0 0 0 0 0 0 Canada. Statistics Canada/ Census of Canada 1986 : public use microdata file on families. Documentation and user's guide. (preliminary edition) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, May 1990. Machine-readable edition compiled University of Toronto Data Library Service 2nd Preliminary ed. 13/09/90 (Editorial note: does not include tables of approximate sampling variability ____________________________________________________________ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Sample design and estimation III. Other factors affecting data reliability IV. Variable indices V. Record layout VI. Documentation VII. Frequencies and condescriptives 1 I. INTRODUCTION The Public Use Microdata File on Families is derived from the 1986 Census of Population and Housing. It contains a wide range of statistical data on the population of Canada, the provinces and most metropolitan areas. These data are based on a sample of 67,000 families and 36,000 non- family persons representing approximately 1% of all families and non- family persons in Canada. This file is unique among census products since it allows the users to return to the base unit of the census, enabling them to group data to suit their own requirements. As a result, it is a powerful analytical and research tool. As it is imperative for Statistics Canada to preserve the confidentiality of the data, some of the information collected during the census are not available in this file. This document informs users of the content of the file and how to use the computer tape. The reader will also find information on the characteristics of the sample, along with notes on the reliability of the estimates derived from the data. Two other microdata files from the 1986 Census are also available, one on households and housing, and the other on individuals. Similar files may be obtained for the 1971, 1976 and 1981 Censuses. 0 I.A Confidentiality of Data + _______________________ It is imperative that Statistics Canada preserve the confidentiality of the information collected. Considering the nature of the microdata file, special measures must be taken to meet this objective: (i) Reduced level of detail: data for small geographic areas are not given. It is also not possible to provide as detailed information on family characteristics as in other census products. Some data have been aggregated, providing the maximum detail without disclosure, while maintaining the analytical value of the data. For example, the variable "Occupation" would not indicate "Physician", but rather the more general classification "Medical and Health Occupations". This category would include other medical occupations, such as "Nurse". (ii) Data suppression: To further protect the confidentiality of responses, categories which contain few persons must occasionally be suppressed. In these cases, the label "Not Available" is included in the description of the variable. In addition to suppression, other special techniques are applied. Income data are rounded to respect pre- established high and low revenue limits. Further information on income data is provided in Chapter 2. 1 II. SAMPLE DESIGN AND ESTIMATION The file consists of two separate samples, a sample of families and a sample of non-family persons. Each of these samples were treated separately through all stages of sampling. Each of the files is discussed in turn below. A. Family Portion + ______________ A.1. Target Population and Geographical Limitations of the File + __________________________________________________________ The target population for the file includes all families except for families residing overseas, in collective households, families consisting of temporary and/or foreign residents and families located on partial or total refusal Indian Reserves. In order to meet confidentiality criteria, the geographical information on the file is limited. Twenty-six geographic areas, that is, the ten provinces, Yukon and the Northwest Territories (considered as one region), and fifteen census metropolitan areas (CMA) are identified. A.2. Sample Design + _____________ The sample for the family microdata file was selected using a two- stage sampling method. The one-fifth (2B) sample collected during the 1986 Census constituted the first stage of sampling. The second stage consisted of a systematic sample of families selected within predetermined strata, with probability proportional to the family weight. A.2.1 First Stage + ___________ In the 1986 Census of Population, four out of five households were enumerated using a short questionnaire (2A). This questionnaire contained nine questions of demographic and linguistic nature. The remaining households received a more detailed questionnaire (2B) that, in addition to the nine 2A questions, contained twenty-three other questions covering a wide range of topics. The first stage of sampling for the family microdata file therefore begins with the census one-fifth (2B) sample. The data collected by the Census for the population of interest are weighted. This, each family in the sample "represents", in addition to itself, approximately four other families which are not part of the sample. The average weight for each family is approximately five. These weights were slightly modified by using statistical adjustment procedures, to obtain a more representative sample. Further details concerning the census one in five sample can be obtained from the "Census Handbook", catalogue number 99-104E, or the User Information Bulletin No. 3 from the 1986 Census: Methodology for Producing Census Sample Estimates (March 1989). 0 A.2.2 Second Stage + ____________ 0 In the second stage of sampling the target population was divided into subgroups, or geographical strata, and a sample of families was selected from each of these strata. The population was initially divided into twenty-six geographic areas, namely: Halifax, Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa-Hull, Toronto, Hamilton, St. Catharines, Kitchener, London, Windsor, Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Victoria, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, (excluding Halifax) New Brunswick, Quebec (excluding Quebec city, Montreal and Hull), Ontario (excluding Ottawa, Toronto, Hamilton, St. Catharines, Kitchener, London, Windsor), Manitoba (excluding Winnipeg), Saskatchewan Alberta (excluding Calgary and Edmonton), British Columbia (excluding Vancouver and Victoria), and Yukon and the Northwest Territories. 0 These geographic areas were then further divided into strata formed by classes of census family structure along with the census family size. These variables are classified as follows: (a) Census Family Structure Husband-wife families WITH children present 1. wife under 35 years 2. wife 35-44 years 3. wife 45-54 years 4. wife 55 years and over WITHOUT children present 5. wife under 35 years 6. wife 35-44 years 7. wife 45-54 years 8. wife 55 years and over Lone parent families with MALE parent 9. parent of any age with FEMALE parent 10. parent under 35 years 11. parent 35-44 years 12. parent 45-54 years 13. parent 55 years and over (b) Census Family Size The size is defined by the number of persons in the census family as follows: Husband/wife families with or without children present 1. two persons (without children) 2. three persons (with children present) 3. four persons (with children present) 4. five or more persons (with children present) Lone parent families 1. two persons 2. three persons 3. four or more persons The combination of 26 geographic regions along with other stratification variables created a total of 677 strata. To make the sample more representative, sorting was performed within each stratum by the following variable: (c) Area of residence For families in selected CMAs 1. urban core 2. urban fringe 3. rural fringe For families in other areas 4. population 100,000 or more 5. population 30,000-99,999 6. population 10,000-29,999 7. population 2,500-9,999 8. population under 2,500 including rural. Finally, within each sorting class the families were put into a random order. A.2.3 Sampling + ________ Within each strata, the sample was systematically selected with a random start and with probability proportional to the first stage weight. Sample sizes within strata were determined such that each family selected represented one-hundred families in the target population. Thus, a one in one-hundred sampling rate was used for sample selection. B. Non-family Portion + __________________ 0 B.1. Target Population and Geographical Limitations + ______________________________________________ The target population for the file includes all non-family individuals living in private households except for the non-family individuals living overseas, in collective households, temporary and/or foreign resident and living in partial or total refusal Indian reserves. For the sake of simplicity, non-family individuals will be referred to as individuals. As in the family portion of the microdata file, the geographical information on the file is limited to a similar geography, i.e., a total of twenty-six geographic areas. 0 B.2. Sample Design + _____________ 0 The sample for the file was selected using a two-stage sampling method. The one-fifth (2B) sample collected during the 1986 Census constituted the first stage of sampling. The second stage consisted of a systematic sample of individuals selected within pre-determined strata of the 2B sample. B.2.1. First Stage + ___________ 0 The first stage of sampling for the non-family portion of the file is similar to the first stage of sampling for the family portion of the file. Refer to section 1.b.i. for details. B.2.2. Second Stage + ____________ 0 In the second stage of sampling the target population was divided into subgroups, or geographical strata and a sample of individuals was selected from each of these strata. These geographical areas are the same as identified for the family portion of the file in section A.2.2. Six groups were then identified in each geographic region using the following classification of age and labour force activity. Age/Labour Force 1. individual is less than 15 years of age 2. individual's age is between 15 and 44 years and in the labour force 3. individual's age is between 15 and 44 years and not in the labour force 4. individual's age is between 45 and 64 years and in the labour force 5. individual's age is between 45 and 64 years and not in the labour force 6. individual is 65 years of age or older The 26 geographic areas along with the age and labour force variables created a total of 156 strata. To make the sample more representative, sorting was performed within each stratum. The first sort was by sex variable. Within each sex, the records were further sorted by the following classification of the area of residence: Area of Residence For individuals in selected CMAs 1. urban core, 2. urban fringe, 3. rural fringe, For individuals in other areas 4. urban area with 30,000 people or more, 5. urban area with less than 30,000 people, and 6. rural For individuals in P.E.I., Yukon and N.W.T. 7. no further classes Finally, within each of these groups the individuals were put into a random order. B.2.3. Sampling + ________ 0 Within each stratum, the sample was systematically selected with a random start and probability proportional to the first stage weight. Sample sizes within stratum were determined such that each individual selected represented one hundred individuals in the target population. Thus, a one in one-hundred sampling rate was used for sample selection. Although both family and non-family portions of the microdata file were treated separately through all stages of sampling, the procedures for estimation are identical. The estimation procedures therefore for both portions of the microdata file will be given together. It should, however, be remembered that a Family or a Non-family individual will be referred to as a "unit" unless otherwise specified. C. Estimation + __________ 0 There are two types of variables on the microdata file, numeric (quantitative) variables, e.g. income variable and coded (qualitative) variables, e.g., mother tongue variable. Typical estimators for the two types of variable are given below. C.1. Coded (Qualitative) Variables + _____________________________ 0 C.1.1. Estimates of Total + __________________ 0 Estimates of total can be obtained by selecting the "units" possessing the characteristic of interest (e.g. English as the mother tongue), counting them, and multiplying the result by 100. C.1.2. Estimates of Ratios and Percentages + ___________________________________ 0 Ratio estimates can be tabulated simply by counting the number of "units" in the numerator, the number in the denominator, and dividing. Percentage estimate can be obtained simply by multiplying the ratio estimate by 100. C.2. Numeric (Quantitative) Variables + ________________________________ 0 C.2.1. Estimates of Total + __________________ 0 Estimates of total are obtained by selecting the "units" having the characteristic of interest (e.g. pension income), adding up their values, and multiplying the resulting sum by 100. C.2.2. Estimates of Average + ____________________ 0 Average estimates involve adding up the values of the characteristic of interest and dividing the resulting sum by the number of "units" possessing the characteristic of interest. For example, the average pension income of female lone parents in Ontario can be tabulated as follows: Estimate of the average pension income X of female lone-parent = - in Ontario Y where the numerator X is a numeric estimate of the total pension income of female lone-parents in Ontario and the denominator Y is the total of the number of female lone parents in Ontario who receive pension income. C.2.3. Estimates of Ratios and Percentages + ___________________________________ 0 Ratios are calculated by deriving the totals for the numerator and denominator and dividing. For a percentage estimate, the ratio estimate is multiplied by 100. Do NOT calculate the ratio first for each "unit" and then average the resulting ratios. C.3. More complex analysis + _____________________ 0 The microdata file is obtained using a complex sample design where each "unit" represents one-hundred "units". Complex data analysis techniques may be applied to the microdata file. However, it is suggested that sample design must be taken into account to obtain reliable results. Users wishing further information should contact the Chief, Census Data Quality Section, Social Surveys Methods at Statistics Canada. D. Data Reliability + ________________ 0 Since the microdata file is a sample of "units" enumerated in the Census, one cannot expect the exact agreement between the estimates produced from the microdata file and values that would have been obtained if the information had been collected on a 10% basis. Differences between the microdata file estimates and the "true" values are subject to both sampling and non-sampling errors. However, differences between the microdata file estimates and published estimates should be due only to sampling error. A brief description of each type of error will be discussed in turn below. D.1. Sampling Errors + _______________ 0 Sampling error is the error attributed to studying a fraction of the population. Each unit selected in the microdata file represents 99 other units who in fact might have different characteristics than the units selected. Such differences are generally presented as sampling variance. Sampling variance can be tabulated, the procedures are outlined below and tabulated in Appendix B (available in paper copy from University of Toronto Data Library Service). D.2. Estimation of Sampling Variance + _______________________________ 0 Sampling variability is frequently measured by the "coefficient of variation (CV)", whish is simply the standard error expressed as a percentage of the estimate. In other words it expresses the square root of sampling variance as a percentage of the estimate f interest. General tables of sampling variability for coded variables are provided in Appendix B. It should however be kept in mind, that due to large number of estimates that can be derived from the microdata fie, it is difficult to present accurate CVs for all the possible areas of study. Approximate CVs expressed as percentages are presented for the geographical areas identified in the microdata file. These tables are easy to use and provide an approximate estimate, thus enabling the user to diced whether a particular estimate may be released for general use or not. The following guidelines have been established at Statistics Canada relating the amount of sampling variance and whether an estimate should be released. 1 Category Coefficient Alphabetic Recommendation of Variation Code (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unrestricted 0 to 0.5 A Estimates may be included 0.6 to 1.0 B in a general release with- 1.1 to 2.5 C out restriction. Use of the 2.6 to 5.0 D alphabetic code is recom- 5.1 to 10.0 E mended. The letter A indi- 10.1 to 16.5 F cates that the estimate is very reliable; the letter B indicates that the estimate is reliable, but less so than category A, etc. Restricted 16.6 to 25.0 G The estimates are suffi- 25.1 to 33.3 H ciently reliable for spe- cific purposes, but must be used with great caution. Anytime they are used, it must be pointed out that their sampling variance is high. Not to be 33.4 and over I The estimates must not be released released in any form or under any condition. They should be deleted from statistical tables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ D.3. Rules for Coded (Qualitative) Variables + _______________________________________ 0 D.3.1. Estimates of Total + __________________ 0 The CV depends solely on the value of the estimated total. 1. Locate the appropriate table in Appendix B. 2. Look up the number closest to the estimate of interest in the "Numerator of Percentage" column. 3. The estimated CV is the first number to the right of the "Numerator of Percentage" column different from asterisks (*). D.3.2. Estimates of Percentages + ________________________ 0 The CV of a percentage estimate depends on both the value of the percentage and on the size of the population on which the percentage is based. 1. Locate the appropriate table in Appendix B. 2. Count the number of units possessing the characteristic of interest, multiply the number by 100 and look up the number closest to the estimate in the "Numerator of Percentage" column. 3. Select the column closest to the estimated percentage. 4. The estimated CV is found at the intersection of the row identified in step 2 and the column selected in step 3. D.3.3. Estimates of Ratios + ___________________ 0 1. If the numerator is a subset of the denominator, the instructions are identical to those used for percentages (the ratio must be converted to a percent to use the tables). 2. If the numerator is not a subset of the denominator, than the CVs for the numerator and denominator must be obtained using the "estimates of total" instructions above. Each of the CVs is then squared. Then the two squared CVs are added together and the square root taken of the resulting sum. In other words let R = X / Y, then according to above CV(R) = (CV(X)**2 + CV(Y)**2)**.5 where **2 is used for square, thus CV(X)**2 means CV(X) squared and **.5 means the square root of the expression within the brackets. It should be noted that this method is only approximate. The CVs will be overestimated if there is a positive correlation between the numerator and denominator and will be underestimated otherwise. D.4. Numeric (Quantitative) Variables + ________________________________ 0 The formula given below for calculating approximate sampling variability are themselves approximations. Please refer to any text on sampling theory for precise formulae. D.4.1. Estimates of Total and Average + ______________________________ 0 1. Calculate the sum of squares by taking each record's value, square it and then add all the observations together. 2. Calculate the squared sum by adding up all the values and then square this sum. 3. Divide the sum of squares (step 1) by the squared sum (step 2). 4. Subtract 1/n, where n is the number of observations, if n is small (<50). 5. take the square root of the result of step 4 and multiply by 100. D.4.2. Estimates of Ratio and Percentages + __________________________________ 0 1. Perform steps 1 to 3 from "Estimates of Total and Average" above for the numerator. 2. Perform steps 1 to 3 from "Estimates of Total and Average" above for the denominator. 3. Take each record's value for the numerator, multiply it by the denominator, and add up the resulting products across all records of interest. 4. Add up all the values for the numerator, add up all the values for the denominator, and multiply the two sums together. 5. Multiply the result from step 3 by two and then divide by the result of step 4. 6. Add the results from steps 1 and 2 together and then subtract the result of step 5. 7. Take the square root of the result of step 6 and multiply by 100. D.5. Non-sampling Error + __________________ 0 Sampling error is only one of the components of the total error in a survey. Further contribution may come from another source called non- sampling errors. Non-sampling errors are introduced, for instance, during imputation for non-reporting or obvious errors in reporting (response error), when individuals are not enumerated or are counted twice (coverage error), or during coding or data capture (processing error), etc. Furthermore, in order to meet confidentiality criteria, some values must be suppressed. The measures of sampling variability discussed above take into account only variability relative to census data. Thus they do not reflect any potential inaccuracy in a census hence in the sample by non-sampling errors and suppressions (sic). For estimates of totals representing relatively small proportions of the population, the major component of the total error would be due to sampling error. As the estimated totals approach closely to the true population size, the sampling error decreases. This may not necessarily be true of the non-sampling errors, in fact, the more closely the estimates approach the true population size, the larger are the non- sampling errors relative to sampling errors. 1 III. OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING DATA RELIABILITY 0 A. Adjustments to geostatistical areas + ___________________________________ 0 Users should be aware that census geostatistical areas are subject to change from one census to the next. Therefore, when using data from two or more censuses, the user must be aware of, and take into consideration, any changes to the geographic limits of the areas being compared. Users wishing to obtain additional information in this regard should refer to Chapter VI. B. Population counts based on usual residence + __________________________________________ 0 The population counts shown here for a particular area represent the number of Canadians whose usual place of residence is in that area, regardless of where they happened to be on Census Day (June 3, 1986). Also included are any Canadians staying in a dwelling in that area on Census Day and having no usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. In most cases, there is little difference between the number of usual residents and the number of people staying in the area on Census Day. For certain places, however, such as tourist or vacation areas, or those including large work camps, the number of people staying in the area at any particular time could significantly exceed the number of usual residents shown here. C. Immigrant population and population born outside Canada + _______________________________________________________ 0 All persons born outside Canada are not necessarily immigrants to Canada. Individuals who have reported their place of birth outside Canada, but who are Canadian citizens by birth, are not considered immigrants to Canada. Consequently, they do not have a period of immigration or age at immigration when they take up permanent residence in Canada. These individuals will be included in the non-immigrant population. This approach was used in the 1981 Census. By contrast, in the 1971 Census, all persons born outside Canada were categorized as immigrants and required to respond to the question on period of immigration. D. Mobility status + _______________ 0 The geographic areas reflect boundaries as of January 1, 1986, the geographic reference date for the 1986 Census of Canada. The counts for total "migrants" (a migrant is anyone who, five years earlier, did not have his/her usual place of residence within the census subdivision (CSD) where he/she was enumerated) are additive across any geographic level - e.g., the migrant count at the Canada level is the sum of the migrants at the provincial level. At the CSD level, users are advised to exercise caution in the use of data on migrants, particularly for suburban municipalities within large metropolitan areas. Counts for total migrants, including in- and out- migrants, could be distorted due to suspected types of mis-response such as: (a) respondents in metropolitan areas reporting the main city rather than the municipality they actually lived in five years earlier (e.g., reported Toronto instead of Scarborough); (b) respondents failing to indicate a move from a different CSD if they perceived that they were still in the same main city (e.g., moved from Toronto to Scarborough but indicated that they still lived in the same municipality); and (c) respondents reporting moves according to out-of-date boundaries. The concept of "migrant" is defined at the CSD level. For geographic levels below the CSD, such as enumeration areas (EAs) and census tracts (CTs), please note that the distinction between the migrant and non- migrant population refers to the corresponding CSD of the EA or CT. For example, migrants of a CT are those persons who moved from a different CSD, while non-migrants are those who moved within the same CSD - they moved either between different CTs or within the same CT. Names and boundaries of particular census subdivisions may undergo trivial or, in some cases, substantial modifications during the five- year intercensal period; therefore, comparisons of data for a specific subprovincial area between any two censuses will not be valid unless these changes, if any, are accounted for. Details of intercensal boundary changes can be found in the Standard Geographical Classification (Cat. No. 12-573). Boundaries and CSD components of CMAs and CAs will often undergo modifications during the intercensal period; therefore, comparisons of data for specific areas between any two censuses will not be valid unless these changes are accounted for. A publication is available which provides comparisons of 1986 CMAs and CAs, and their 1981 versions. Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations: A 1986 and 1981 Comparison (Cat. No. 99-105E or F) lists census subdivisions that make up the 1986 version of each CMA and CA, and shows corresponding delineations for 1981. E. Number of weeks worked + ______________________ 0 The data for the 40-48 and 49-52 weeks worked categories for 1985 must be interpreted with caution because some respondents tend to exclude their paid leave of absence due to vacation or for other reasons from their work weeks, when in fact such leave of absence should be included. As a result, the 49-52 week category may be understated. F. Labour force activity + _____________________ 0 The census labour force activity concepts have not changed between 1981 and 1986. However, the processing of the data was modified causing some differences. In the 1986 Census, contrary to previous censuses, a question on school attendance was not asked. This question was used to edit the labour force activity variable, specifically unemployment. Consequently, the processing differences affect the unemployed population and are mostly concentrated among the 15-19 year age group. The table below indicates the magnitude of the effect upon the data, at the Canada level. 1 Table: Labour Force Activity, 1981 Census of Canada +----------------------------------------------------------+ | | 1981 Census | 1981 Census | % | | Canada |(as published | (using 1986 | change | | | in 1981) | processing) | | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | |Labour force | 12,054,150 | 12,081,280 | .23 | |15 years | | | | |and over | | | | | Employed | 11,167,915 | 11,167,915 |no change| | Unemployed | 886,235 | 913,365 | 3.06 | |Not in the | 6,555,135 | 6,528,005 | -0.41 | |labour force | | | | | | | | | |Labour force | 1,073,945 | 1,098,390 | 2.28 | |15-19 years | | | | | Employed | 906,705 | 906,705 |no change| | Unemployed | 167,240 | 191,680 | 14.61 | |Not in the | 1,229,630 | 1,205,190 | -1.99 | |labour force | | | | | | | | | |Labour force | 10,980,205 | 10,982,890 | 0.02 | |20 years and | | | | |over | | | | | Employed | 10,261,210 | 10,261,210 |no change| | Unemployed | 718,995 | 721,685 | 0.37 | |Not in the | 5,325,505 | 5,322,815 | -0.05 | |labour force | | | | +----------------------------------------------------------+ G. Comparability and quality of language data + __________________________________________ 0 Comparison between 1981 and 1986. G.1 Mother tongue and home language. The language questions were the same in + _______________________________ the last two censuses, but the instructions to respondents were modified for mother tongue and home language. In 1981, respondents were asked to indicate only one mother tongue and only one home language; nevertheless, 597,980 persons (2.5% of the population) reported more than one mother tongue and 535,735 persons (2.2% of the population) reported more than one home language. To better reflect the linguistic reality in Canada, these instructions were dropped from the 1986 Census. Under the new guidelines, individuals could report more than one mother tongue if they had learned them at the same time and had spoken one as frequently as the other when they were children. Similarly, respondents could indicate more than one home language if they were now speaking them equally often at home. The number of multiple responses given in the 1986 Census was significantly higher than in the 1981 Census. In 1986, 954,940 persons or 3.8% of the population reported a multiple response to the mother tongue question, while 1,159,675 or 4.6% of the population indicated more than one home language. This increase was the result either of the changes made in the questionnaire, of changes in the way in which the population answers language questions, or of an increase in the number of persons who had more than one mother tongue or spoke more than one language at home. A combination of these factors may also explain the increase in multiple responses. When the 1981 data were processed, only one language was retained for publication, even in cases where the respondent reported more than one. In 1986, responses indicating more than one language were accepted. In order to facilitate the determination of the trends between the two censuses, the 1986 Census results have been adjusted. In cases where more than one language was reported, the multiple responses were distributed among the component languages in the same proportions as the 1981 Census. The results have been published in a special document entitled "Adjusted Language Data", April (1988). Also, data from the 1981 Census have been adjusted to show the multiple responses reported at that time. The data are presented in Table 4 of publications 93-102 (mother tongue ) and 93-103 (home language). These adjustments to the mother tongue and home language figures make it easier to relate the 1986 data to the 1981 data, but do not make the results of the two censuses entirely comparable. Consequently, considerable care must be exercised in the interpretation of changes between 1981 and 1986. The 1986 Classification of languages differs from that used in 1981, especially with regard to the aboriginal languages. Appendix B of the 1986 Census Dictionary (Catalogue No. 99-101E) provides a description of the changes. G.2 Official Language. Some respondents report speaking English of French or + _________________ both at home, while on the other hand they indicate in the official language question that they cannot carry on a conversation in these languages. In such cases, in the 1981 Census, the answer to the official language question was considered erroneous. Consequently, during data processing, this answer was changed to show that the person could speak the official language(s) they had reported to the home language question. In the 1986 Census, not all of these responses were considered erroneous. If the respondent indicated being able to speak only one official language - either English or French - and this language matched the person's mother tongue, no correction was made during processing. Consequently, these response patterns appear as such in the 1986 tabulations. For further information on language data, contact the Housing, Family and Social Statistics Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0T6. H. Comparability of data on ethnic origin + ______________________________________ 0 H.1 Comparison between 1981 and 1986. The 1981 and 1986 ethnic origin data + ________________________________ are not directly comparable. The 1981 ethnic origin question: To which ethnic or cultural group did you or your ancestors belong on first coming to this continent?, was modified for the 1986 Census. The phrase "on first coming to this continent" was removed from the 1986 version as it was viewed as being inappropriate for persons of aboriginal origin. The 1986 question was: To which ethnic or cultural group(s) do you or did your ancestors belong? In 1986, respondents were instructed to mark or specify as many groups as apply. This instruction along with the addition of two more write-in spaces contributed significantly to an increase in multiple ethnic origin responses. As well, the mark-boxes in the question were ordered on the basis of 1981 incidence reporting of single ethnic origins. This changed the relative positions of the mark boxes Chinese and Polish. In light of the recommendations of a Parliamentary Commission on Visible Minorities in Canadian Society in the report Equality Now and the Abella Commission on Equality in Employment, the mark box Black was added to the 1986 ethnic origin question. The mark-boxes for aboriginal peoples were also changed. In 1986, status and non-status Indian categories which had been part of the 1981 ethnic origin question were replaced by North American Indian. It should be noted that persons of non-aboriginal cultural origin but status Indian under the Indian Act of Canada, for example, persons who obtained Indian Status at marriage, could have been included in 1981 data for aboriginal peoples. These persons may not have identified their ethnic origin to be North American Indian in 1986 and thus would not be included in the 1986 count of aboriginal peoples. Also, in 1986, an undetermined number of persons of Metis origin could have indicated their ethnic origin as being the multiple response North American Indian and some other ethnic or cultural origin(s). H.2. Single and Multiple Response + ____________________________ 0 A Single Response occurs when the respondent provides only one origin. For example, for Canada, 709,585 gave Italian as their only ethnic origin. A Multiple Response occurs when the respondent provides more than one origin. Some 297,325 Canadians gave a response which included Italian and one or more ethnic or cultural origin(s). For example, 31,495 provided the multiple response combination: Italian and French. In the ethnic origin legend for this profile, the single origins are shown as unique groups. The multiple origins are shown as one group: multiple origins. In the case of the 31,495 Italian and French multiple response combination, it would be included in the multiple origins count (6,986,345 for Canada). For further information regarding the data on ethnic origin, please contact the Housing, Family and Social Statistics Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6 (613) 951-2574. I. Household maintainer + ____________________ 0 Users of data on household maintainers, such as sex of maintainer or mother tongue of maintainer, should be aware of certain limitations which can potentially have a large impact on the use and analysis of these data. The household maintainer variable is a derived variable, a combination and manipulation of the responses that users have provided to the question on "person responsible for payments" and the question on "relationship to Person 1". The purpose of the household maintainer variable is to classify families within a household as primary (i.e. families of which the maintainer is a member) or secondary (i.e. families of which the maintainer is not a member). The variable is neither designed nor recommended for use as the equivalent of the previous "Household Head" variable for analytical purposes. The variable itself was not treated during processing as a variable to be used in analysis. For example, if a respondent listed more than one name under the "person responsible for payments" question, only the first name inscribed was captured; the others were discarded. In addition, if a respondent indicated that no person in the household made shelter payments, the household was left without a primary family, but Person 1 was arbitrarily assigned to be the household maintainer. The basis for these processing decisions was the priority of categorizing families as primary or secondary, not providing a reference person for the household. Users are cautioned, therefore, to refrain from making unjustified inferences based solely on direct comparisons of characteristics of household maintainers. For example, one should be careful when comparing female maintainers with male maintainers because an unknown number of each may have been entered as a second entry in the "person responsible for payments" question, and subsequently discarded. Similarly, a number of cases may have occurred in which a person outside the household has been replaced by "Person 1" in the derivation of the household maintainer, resulting in a person of a different sex ending up as the household maintainer. Misinterpretation of results can also occur when using other maintainer characteristics, such as mother tongue or ethnic origin, to classify a household because these characteristics can be different for the other members of the household. It is suggested that analyses using these variables also take into account the characteristics of the maintainer's spouse. J. Structural type of dwelling + ___________________________ 0 Users of structural type of dwelling data are cautioned about certain limitations of the data. Initial investigation of these data reveals the following limitations which may affect the quality of the data: (1) In the 1986 Census, there was a higher rate of non-response to the structural type of dwelling question than in 1981 (2.3% compared with 0.5%). The impact of this higher non-response on overall data quality should be small except in a limited number of geographic areas where non-responses may have been concentrated. It should be noted that the information on structural type was reported by the Census Representative in 1986, whereas in 1981, it was reported by the household respondent. (2) Sharp declines between the 1981 and 1986 Censuses were found in every province for mobile homes and other movable dwellings. This is thought to be due to the misclassification of a number of mobile homes as other structural types, primarily single-detached dwellings. For larger geographic areas, this error is not expected to have a significant impact upon other dwelling categories because of the relatively small number of mobiles and movables. (3) Apartments in buildings of less than five storeys present some differences with 1981 Census counts, especially in Quebec and particularly in Montreal. Also, high over-counts in 1981 of duplexes, double houses and row houses resulted in sharp declines for these types in 1986 in certain provinces. An initial historical analysis indicated the 1986 counts were quite realistic. K. Income data + ___________ 0 The total income concept in the 1986 Census included, for the first time, federal child tax credits. As in 1981, the 1986 Census did not collect income information from institutional residents. Income statistics for families and households are for those in private households only. Census income statistics are subject to sampling variability. Although such sampling variability may be quite small for large population groups, its effects cannot be ignored in the case of very small subgroups of population in an area or in a particular category. This is because, all other things being equal, the larger the sample size, the smaller is the error. For this reason, published income data for areas below the provincial level, where the non-institutional population was below 250, have been suppressed. However, where statistics are not suppressed but are still based on relatively small totals, the readers are strongly advised to exercise caution in the use and interpretation of these statistics. K.1. Income status + _____________ 0 Income status refers to the position of economic families and unattached individuals in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs. These cut-offs are determined separately for families of different sizes and living in areas of different degrees of urbanization. For the 1986 Census, they are based on the revised (1978) cut-offs which were initially estimated from the 1978 National Family Expenditure Survey and then updated to 1985 by the changes in the Consumer Price Index since 1978. The 1985 matrix of low income cut-offs is shown in Table 1. The concept of an economic family is broader than that of a census family in that an economic family consists of all persons related by blood, marriage or adoption living together. Unattached individuals are persons either living alone or living in a household where they are not related to another person. Where an economic family consists of more than a census family, each of the units making up the economic family carries the income status of the economic family. Low income statistics calculated from this file relate to census families and non-family persons. It should be noted that these statistics will differ from those normally published for economic families and unattached individuals. For the purposes of low income statistics, economic families and unattached individuals in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories and on the Indian reserves are excluded. The low income cut-offs were based on certain expenditure-income patterns which were not available from survey data for the entire population. The census and the Survey of Consumer Finances, from which low income statistics are published annually, differ slightly when applying the "Size of Area" classification to derive incidence of low income. Census takes into account the density of population to designate an enumeration area as urban and the total population of contiguous urban EAs determines the size of area. The survey takes complete CMAs or CAs and classifies these into size of area by total population within the CMA/CA boundaries. The overall impact of this difference is negligible. For further details on conceptual and coverage aspects, see the 1986 census publication Family Income, Economic Families, Catalogue No. 93- + ________________________________ 918. (See also, Income Distributions by Size in Canada, 1985, Catalogue + ____________________________________________ No. 13-207.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 1 : Low Income Cut-offs of Family Units, 1985 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1985 dollars Size of area of residence ------------------------------------------------------- Size of 500,000 100,000- 30,000 Small urban Rural family and over 499,999 99,000 regions areas unit 1 person 10,233 9,719 9,117 8,429 7,568 2 persons 13,501 12,815 11,956 11,093 9,891 3 persons 18,061 17,115 15,996 14,880 13,244 4 persons 20,812 19,779 18,490 17,200 15,310 5 persons 24,252 22,963 21,415 19,952 17,803 6 persons 26,488 25,026 23,393 21,758 19,436 7 persons 29,155 27,606 25,801 23,994 21,415 or more -------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 The census and the Survey of Consumer Finances, from which low income statistics are published annually, differ slightly when applying the 'size of area' classification to derive incidence of low income. Census takes into account the density of population to designate an enumeration area as urban and the total population of continuous urban EAs determines the size of area. The survey takes complete CMAs or CAs and classifies these into size of area by total population within the CMA/CA boundaries. The overall impact of this difference is negligible. K.2. Rounding and Adjustments of High Incomes and Losses + ___________________________________________________ _ In planning this microdata file it was deemed essential to utilize procedures to guard against the possibility of associating a particular income with an identifiable individual, family or household. To accomplish this the income of individuals in households selected for this microdata file were subjected to a rounding and adjustment procedure as described below. The individual incomes of non-family persons and all persons in families on this file were subjected to two separate operations. Initially, the amounts in wages, self-employment income (farm plus non-farm), investment income, retirement pensions, other money income and total income were rounded to the limits as specified in Table 2. This rounding procedure created certain inconsistencies between the sum of sources of income and total income. These inconsistencies were rectified by applying an adjustment procedure as specified in Table 3. Government transfer payments were not subject to these rounding and adjustment procedures. After the individual records had been rounded and adjusted, the income variables at the family level on this microdata file were derived, i.e. Employment Income, Government Transfer Payments, Investment Income, All Other Money Income and Total Income. The number of records affected by this procedure and its impact on household income are summarized in the following tables. Table 4 provides a distribution of persons in census families and non- family persons who had one or more sources of income and/or total income outside the limits imposed by confidentiality consideration. Table 5 provides, at the sample level, a summary of the changes in the aggregate and average incomes, by source, of census families and non- faily persons as a result of the rounding and adjustment procedures. Table 6 provides distributions of the weighted aggregate income of census families and non-family persons in 1985, by province, from the Census and the Public Use Microdata File. Table 7 provides comparable 1985 income size distributions of census families and non-family persons from the Census and the Public Use Microdata File. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 2 : Limits Used to Round High and Low Income Records on PUMF (Family), 1986 Census ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) In addition to the total income, the following income sources were subject to lower and upper limits for all individuals 15 years and over in the sample on the Family Microdata File: (a) Wages and salaries (b) Income from self-employment (c) Investment income (d) Retirement pension (e) Other money income (2) The limits were as follows: (a) Females in all areas Lower limit Upper limit and males in the -$30,000 $100,000 Atlantic region (b) Males in all other areas -$50,000 $140,000 (3) Amounts beyond the limits in (2) above were rounded to the limits. (4) To ensure consistency between the sum of sources and total income, individual records then subjected to the adjustment procedure described in Table 3. 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3 : Adjustments Made to Remove Inconsistencies Introduced by Rounding of High Income Records, PUMF (Family), 1986 Census ----------------------------------------------------------------------- After rounding of applicable sources and/or total income as outlined in Table 2, individual sources and total income were subjected to the following adjustment routine in order to ensure consistency between the sum of sources and total income: I Adjustment of Sources (1) If A > 0 and B > 0 and A < B then Sf = (Si)(C/D) (2) If A < 0 and B < 0 and A > B then Sef = Se + A - B (sic) (3) No adjustment in all other cases II Adjustment of Total Income (1) Y = Sum of Sources (after adjustments in I above and including transfer payments) (2) Y = 1 if sum of adjusted sources and transfer payments = 0 III Derivation of Family Income Family incomes were derived by summing the incomes of individuals in the family after the adjustments described above. A = Total Income after rounding B = Sum of sources after rounding C = A less transfer payments D = B less transfer payments Si = Rounded wages, self-employment, investment, retirement and other money income Sf = Final wages, self-employment, investment, retirement and other money income on PUMF Se = Rounded self-employment income Sef = Final self-employment income on PUMF Y = Final total income on PUMF Household and family incomes were derived by summing the incomes of individuals in the household/family after the adjustments described above. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 4 : Distribution of Persons in Census Families and Non-Family Persons (unweighted sample) with Incomes Outside Positive or Negative Limits (1) in 1985, PUMF (Family), 1986 Census. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Persons in Non-Family Census Families (2) Persons Source outside Number % Number % limits One source 321 73.5 53 73.6 Wages & salaries 146 33.4 21 29.2 Self-employment 135 30.9 9 12.5 income Investment income 39 8.9 23 31.9 Retirement income 1 0.2 0 0.0 Two sources 16 3.7 0 0.0 Wages & self- 3 0.7 0 0.0 employment Wages & investment 7 1.6 0 0.0 Self-employment and 6 1.4 0 0.0 investment Three sources 1 0.2 0 0.0 Wages, Investment and 1 0.2 0 0.0 Retirement Total income only 99 22.7 19 26.4 TOTAL 437 100.0 72 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) See Table 2 for limits. (2) There were 437 individuals in 423 families with incomes outside the specified limits. 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 5: Number of Census Families and Non-family Persons, 15 years and over, Their Original and Changed Aggregate and Average Incomes, by Source and Composition of Income in 1985, (unweighted sample), PUMF (Family), 1986 Census. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number, aggregate Wages and Self- Investment Retirement Government Total income, average income salaries employment income pensions and transfer income and composition of income Other money payments income income CENSUS FAMILIES A. Number of records 67,326 67,326 67,326 67,326 67,326 67,326 B. Aggregate income($'000) a. Original 1,908,508 155,990 152,156 83,201 242,996 2,542,851 b. Change (423 -19,875 -5,325 -6,223 -797 0 -32,221 families) c. Final 1,888,633 150,665 145,933 82,405 242,996 2,510,630 d. Percent change- -1.0 0.0 -1.3 [(b/a)*100] -1.0 -3.4 -4.1 C. Average per family a. Original 28,347 2,317 2,260 1,236 3,609 37,769 b. Change (423 -46,987 -12,591 -14,711 -1,884 0 -76,173 Families) c. Overall change -295 -79 -92 -12 0 -479 d. Final 28,052 2,238 2,168 1,224 3,609 37,291 D. Composition of income a. Original 75.05 6.13 5.98 3.27 9.56 100.00 b. Final 75.23 6.00 5.81 3.28 9.68 100.00 NON-FAMILY PERSONS A. Number of records 34,719 34,719 34,719 34,719 34,719 34,719 B. Aggregate income($'000) a. Original 342,170 19,526 52,842 27,577 98,947 541,062 b. Change (72 Non- -1,673 -499 -1,550 -98 0 -3,820 Family Persons) c. Final 340,497 19,027 51,292 27,479 98,947 537,242 d. Percent change- -0.5 -2.6 -2.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 [(b/a)*100] C. Average a. Original 9,855 562 1,522 794 2,850 15,584 b. Change (72 Non- -23,243 -6,921 -21,531 -1,365 0 -53,059 Family Persons) c. Overall Change -48 -14 -45 -3 0 -110 d. Final 9,807 548 1,477 791 2,850 15,474 D. Composition of Income a. Original 63.24 3.61 9.77 5.10 18.9 100.00 b. Final 63.38 3.54 9.55 5.11 18.42 100.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 6 : Distribution of Aggregate Income of Census Families and Non- Family Persons in 1985, by Province, Census and PUMF (Family) Estimates, 1986 Census. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CENSUS FAMILIES Dollars Percent Difference Province -------------------- -------------- PUMF/ Census(1) PUMF Census PUMF Census Newfoundland 4,104.6 3,986.4 1.6 1.6 -2.9 Prince Edward Island 986.4 956.7 0.4 0.4 -2.0 Nova Scotia 7,591.7 7,625.4 3.0 3.0 -0.4 New Brunswick 5,705.7 5,777.6 2.2 2.3 1.3 Quebec 60,560.9 60,467.9 23.8 24.1 -0.2 Ontario 101,944.8 99,386.1 40.0 39.6 -2.5 Manitoba 9,803.7 9,626.7 3.8 3.8 -1.8 Saskatchewan 9,031.9 9,073.9 3.5 3.6 -0.5 Alberta 25,104.2 24,512.0 9.9 9.8 -2.4 British Columbia 29,213.7 28,963.9 11.5 11.5 -2.4 Yukon/Northwest Ttrts 682.6 686.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 Canada 254,720.2 251,063.0 100.0 100.0 -1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NON-FAMILY PERSONS Newfoundland 518.4 508.4 1.0 0.9 -1.9 Prince Edward Island 179.6 184.5 0.3 0.3 2.7 Nova Scotia 1,477.7 1,466.5 2.7 2.7 -0.8 New Brunswick 964.3 974.8 1.8 1.8 1.1 Quebec 12,539.4 12,529.6 23.3 23.3 -0.1 Ontario 20,769.9 20,811.1 38.6 38.7 0.2 Manitoba 2,160.1 2,184.0 4.0 4.1 1.1 Saskatchewan 2,012.1 2,097.8 3.7 3.9 4.3 Alberta 5,728.9 5,691.0 10.6 10.6 -0.7 British Columbia 7,282.2 7,116.6 13.5 13.2 -2.3 Yukon/Northwest Trts 164.1 160.1 0.3 0.3 -2.4 Canada 53,796.5 53,724.2 100.0 100.0 -0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) 1986 Census of Canada Family Income: Census Families, Catalogue No. 93-117. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Table 7: Percentage Distribution of Census Families and Non-Family Persons, by 1985 Income Size Groups, Canada, Census and PUMF (Family), 1986 Census. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income size group Census (1) PUMF percent CENSUS FAMILIES Under $5,000 3.7 3.6 $5,000-$9,999 4.7 4.8 $10,000-$11,999 2.5 2.5 $12,000-$14,999 5.6 5.6 $15,000-$19,999 9.1 9.1 $20,000-$24,999 8.7 9.0 $25,000-$29,999 9.0 9.0 $30,000-$34,999 9.5 9.6 $35,000-$39,999 9.8 8.7 $40,000-$44,999 8.0 8.1 $45,000-$49,999 6.5 6.5 $50,000-$59,999 9.5 9.6 $60,000 and over 14.2 14.1 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 Average income $37,827 $37,291 Median income (2) $33,489 $33,390 NON-FAMILY PERSONS Under $2,000 9.2 9.1 $2,000-$4,999 7.6 7.7 $5,000-$6,999 7.1 7.1 $7,000-$8,999 16.8 16.7 $9,000-$11,999 12.4 12.5 $12,000-$14,999 7.8 7.7 $15,000-$19,999 11.0 10.8 $20,000-$24,999 8.7 8.8 $25,000-$29,999 6.4 6.5 $30,000-$34,999 4.7 4.7 $35,000-$39,999 2.9 2.8 $40,000 and over 5.3 5.5 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 Average income $15,495 $15,474 Median income (2) $11,243 $11,236 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) 1986 Census of Canada, Family Income: Census Families, Catalogue No. 93-17. (2) Median Income calculated from the distribution in this table. 1 IV. VARIABLE INDICES IV.1 Index of variables (in natural order) 1 PROV Province 2 CMAPUST Census metropolitan area code 3 CFTYPE Census family type 4 CFSTRUC Census family structure 5 CFSIZE Number of persons in census family 6 NUCHILD Number of children in census family at home 7 CHILDA Number of children in census family at home under 6 years of age 8 CHILDB Number of children in census family at home 6 to 14 years of age 9 CHILDC Number of children in census family at home 15 to 17 years of age 10 CHILDD Number of children in census family at home 18 to 24 years of age 11 CHILDE Number of children in census family at home 25 years of age or over 12 AGEM Age of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 13 AGEF Age of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 14 MARSTL Marital status of lone parent or non-family person 15 MOB5M Mobility status of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 16 MOB5F Mobility status of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 17 COWM Class of worker of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 18 COWF Class of worker of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 19 LFACTM Labour force activity of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 20 LFACTF Labour force activity of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 21 HRSWKM Hours worked in reference week by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 22 HRSWKF Hours worked in reference week by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 23 LSTWKM When last worked for husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 24 LSTWKF When last worked for wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 25 WKSWKM Weeks worked in 1985 by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 26 WKSWKF Weeks worked in 1985 by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 27 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 28 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 29 PRESCHF Presence of children for wife or female lone parent 30 OCC81M Occupation (1980 classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 31 OCC81F Occupation (1980 classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 32 OCC71M Occupation (1971 classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 33 OCC71F Occupation (1971 classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 34 IND80M Industry (1980 industrial classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 35 IND80F Industry (1980 industrial classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 36 IND70M Industry (1970 industrial classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 37 IND70F Industry (1970 industrial classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 38 NUCFINC Number of income recipients in a census family or non-family person 39 NUCFEMPI Number of employment income recipients in a census family or non-family person 40 TOTALC Total income of census family or non-family person 41 WAGESC Wages and salaries of census family or non-family person 42 SELFIC Self-employment income of census family or non-family person 43 INVSTC Investment income of census family or non-family person 44 OASGIC Old age security pension & guaranteed income supplement of census family or non-family person 45 CQPPBC Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of census family or non-family person 46 UICBNC Benefits from unemployment insurance of census family or non-family person 47 FACTC Family allowances and child tax credits of census family 48 OTRTC Other income from government sources of census family or non-family person 49 RETIRC Retirement pensions and other money income of census family or non-family person 50 TOTALH Total income of husband or male lone parent in census family 51 TOTALW Total income of wife or female lone parent in census family 52 WAGEH Wages and salaries of husband or male lone parent in census family 53 WAGEW Wages and salaries of wife or female lone parent in census family 54 SELFH Self-employment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 55 SELFW Self-employment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 56 INVSTH Investment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 57 INVSTW Investment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 58 OASGH Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of husband or male lone parent in census family 59 OASGW Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of wife or female lone parent in census family 60 CQPPH Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of husband or male lone parent in census family 61 CQPPW Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of wife or female lone parent in census family 62 UICBH Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of husband or male lone parent in census family 63 UICBW Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of wife or female lone parent in census family 64 FACTH Family allowances and child tax credits of husband or male lone parent in census family 65 FACTW Family allowances and child tax credits of wife or female lone parent in census family 66 OTRTH Other income from government sources of husband or male lone parent in census family 67 OTRTW Other income from government sources of wife or female lone parent in census family 68 RETIRH Retirement pensions and other money income of husband or male lone parent in census family 69 RETIRW Retirement pensions and other money income of wife or female lone parent in census family 70 CFLOINC Income status (1978 low income cut-offs) 71 HGRADM Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 72 HGRADF Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 73 HLOSM Highest level of schooling of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 74 HLOSF Highest level of schooling of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 75 TRNUCM Trades and other non-university certificates of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 76 TRNUCF Trades and other non-university certificates of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 77 DGMFSM Major field of study of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 78 DGMFSF Major field of study of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 79 ETHNICM Ethnic origin of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 80 ETHNICF Ethnic origin of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 81 POBM Place of birth of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 82 POBF Place of birth of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 83 YRIMMM Year of immigration of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 84 YRIMMF Year of immigration of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 85 OLNM Official language of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 86 OLNF Official language of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 87 OLNC Official language of children at home 88 MTNM Mother tongue of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 89 MTNF Mother tongue of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 90 MTNC Mother tongue of children at home 91 HLNM Home language of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 92 HLNF Home language of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 93 HLNC Home language of children at home 94 TENURE Tenure 95 ROOM Number of rooms 96 MORG Presence of mortgage 97 RCONDF Tenure - condominium 98 OMPC Owner's major payments (monthly) 99 MPPITC Monthly payments for principal, interest, and property taxes 100 GROSRTC Monthly gross rent 101 RENTC Monthly cash rent 102 VALUEC Value of dwelling 1 IV.2 Index of variables (alphabetical order by variable label) 12 AGEM Age of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 13 AGEF Age of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 46 UICBNC Benefits from unemployment insurance of census family or non-family person 45 CQPPBC Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of census family or non-family person 60 CQPPH Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of husband or male lone parent in census family 61 CQPPW Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of wife or female lone parent in census family 62 UICBH Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of husband or male lone parent in census family 63 UICBW Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of wife or female lone parent in census family 4 CFSTRUC Census family structure 3 CFTYPE Census family type 2 CMAPUST Census metropolitan area code 17 COWM Class of worker of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 18 COWF Class of worker of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 79 ETHNICM Ethnic origin of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 80 ETHNICF Ethnic origin of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 47 FACTC Family allowances and child tax credits of census family 64 FACTH Family allowances and child tax credits of husband or male lone parent in census family 65 FACTW Family allowances and child tax credits of wife or female lone parent in census family 27 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 28 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 71 HGRADM Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 72 HGRADF Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 73 HLOSM Highest level of schooling of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 74 HLOSF Highest level of schooling of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 93 HLNC Home language of children at home 91 HLNM Home language of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 92 HLNF Home language of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 21 HRSWKM Hours worked in reference week by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 22 HRSWKF Hours worked in reference week by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 70 CFLOINC Income status (1978 low income cut-offs) 36 IND70M Industry (1970 industrial classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 37 IND70F Industry (1970 industrial classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 34 IND80M Industry (1980 industrial classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 35 IND80F Industry (1980 industrial classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 43 INVSTC Investment income of census family or non-family person 56 INVSTH Investment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 57 INVSTW Investment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 19 LFACTM Labour force activity of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 20 LFACTF Labour force activity of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 77 DGMFSM Major field of study of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 78 DGMFSF Major field of study of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 14 MARSTL Marital status of lone parent or non-family person 15 MOB5M Mobility status of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 16 MOB5F Mobility status of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 101 RENTC Monthly cash rent 100 GROSRTC Monthly gross rent 99 MPPITC Monthly payments for principal, interest, and property taxes 90 MTNC Mother tongue of children at home 88 MTNM Mother tongue of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 89 MTNF Mother tongue of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 6 NUCHILD Number of children in census family at home 7 CHILDA Number of children in census family at home under 6 years of age 8 CHILDB Number of children in census family at home 6 to 14 years of age 9 CHILDC Number of children in census family at home 15 to 17 years of age 10 CHILDD Number of children in census family at home 18 to 24 years of age 11 CHILDE Number of children in census family at home 25 years of age or over 39 NUCFEMPI Number of employment income recipients in a census family or non-family person 38 NUCFINC Number of income recipients in a census family or non-family person 5 CFSIZE Number of persons in census family 95 ROOM Number of rooms 32 OCC71M Occupation (1971 classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 33 OCC71F Occupation (1971 classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 30 OCC81M Occupation (1980 classification) of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 31 OCC81F Occupation (1980 classification) of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 87 OLNC Official language of children at home 85 OLNM Official language of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 86 OLNF Official language of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 44 OASGIC Old age security pension & guaranteed income supplement of census family or non-family person 58 OASGH Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of husband or male lone parent in census family 59 OASGW Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of wife or female lone parent in census family 48 OTRTC Other income from government sources of census family or non-family person 66 OTRTH Other income from government sources of husband or male lone parent in census family 67 OTRTW Other income from government sources of wife or female lone parent in census family 98 OMPC Owner's major payments (monthly) 81 POBM Place of birth of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 82 POBF Place of birth of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 29 PRESCHF Presence of children for wife or female lone parent 96 MORG Presence of mortgage 1 PROV Province 49 RETIRC Retirement pensions and other money income of census family or non-family person 68 RETIRH Retirement pensions and other money income of husband or male lone parent in census family 69 RETIRW Retirement pensions and other money income of wife or female lone parent in census family 42 SELFIC Self-employment income of census family or non-family person 54 SELFH Self-employment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 55 SELFW Self-employment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 94 TENURE Tenure 97 RCONDF Tenure - condominium 40 TOTALC Total income of census family or non-family person 50 TOTALH Total income of husband or male lone parent in census family 51 TOTALW Total income of wife or female lone parent in census family 75 TRNUCM Trades and other non-university certificates of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 76 TRNUCF Trades and other non-university certificates of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 102 VALUEC Value of dwelling 41 WAGESC Wages and salaries of census family or non-family person 52 WAGEH Wages and salaries of husband or male lone parent in census family 53 WAGEW Wages and salaries of wife or female lone parent in census family 25 WKSWKM Weeks worked in 1985 by husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 26 WKSWKF Weeks worked in 1985 by wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 23 LSTWKM When last worked for husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 24 LSTWKF When last worked for wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 83 YRIMMM Year of immigration of husband/male lone parent or male non-family person 84 YRIMMF Year of immigration of wife/female lone parent or female non-family person 1 V. RECORD LAYOUT 0 1 PROV Province 1-2 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Newfoundland 10 Reported for total population. Prince Edward Island 11 Nova Scotia 12 COMMENTS New Brunswick 13 The province refers to the major political division of Canada. Quebec 24 Ontario 35 Manitoba 46 Saskatchewan 47 Alberta 48 British Columbia 59 Yukon & Northwest Territories 60 0 2 CMAPUST Census metropolitan area code 3-5 f3.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for private households. Halifax 205 COMMENTS Quebec 421 Three-digit Geographical Classification (SGC) code used to Montreal 462 identify the census metropolitan area (CMA) where people Ottawa-Hull 505 reside. A CMA is the main labour market area of an urbanized Toronto 535 core having at least 100,000 population. CMAs are created by Hamilton 537 Statistics Canada and are usually known by the name of the St. Catharines-Niagara 539 urban area forming their urbanized core. CMAs are comprised Kitchener 541 of complete municipalities (or census subdivisions). London 555 Windsor 559 For 1986, the CMAs of Windsor and Victoria have been added. Winnipeg 602 Calgary 825 Edmonton 835 Vancouver 933 Victoria 935 0 3 CFTYPE Census family type 6-6 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households. Primary family 1 COMMENTS Secondary family 2 Refers to the classification of census families in terms of whether or not they maintain their own household (i.e. whether the person responsible for household payments - rent, or mortgage, or taxes, or electricity, etc - is a member of a census family). Primary family refers to the census family in which a person responsible for household payments is a member. Secondary family refers to any census family in which a person responsible for household payments is not a member. If the person identified as responsible for the household payments is a non-family person, or resides elsewhere, no primary family will exist in the household regardless of whether Person 1 is a census family member. Accordingly, any census family in such a household will be classified as a secondary census family. In 1981, the criterion for determining family type was changed. A new question was added to the census questionnaire to determine a person responsible for paying the rent, or mortgage, or taxes, or electricity, and is used to identify primary and secondary families. For 1986, this criterion is maintained. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 4 CFSTRUC Census family structure 7-8 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households. Husband-wife family COMMENTS with children prexent Refers to the classification of census families into husband-wife wife under 35 years 1 families (with or without children present) and lone-parent families by wife 35-44 years 2 sex of parent. wife 45-54 years 3 wife 55 years and over 4 The category 'Without children present' for 1986 includes all childless without children present husband-wife families as well as husband-wife families with children no wife under 35 years 5 longer at home. In 1981, these two categories were exclusive. wife 35-44 years 6 wife 45-54 years 7 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. wife 55 years and over 8 Lone-parent family with male parent parent under 35 years 9 parent 35-44 years 10 parent 45-54 years 11 parent 55 years and over 12 with female parent parent under 35 years 13 parent 35-44 years 14 parent 45-54 years 15 parent 55 years and over 16 0 5 CFSIZE Number of persons in census family 9-9 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households. Persons in census family: COMMENTS two persons 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of persons three persons 3 in the family. four persons 4 five persons 5 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. six persons 6 seven persons 7 eight or more persons 8 0 6 NUCHILD Number of children in census family at home 10-10 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private households. One child 1 COMMENTS Two children 2 Refers to the classification of census families in terms of the total Three children 3 number of children at home. Four children 4 Five children 5 Code 0 - None - includes husband-wife families with no children at home. Six children 6 Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. Seven children 7 Eight or more children 8 Not applicable 9 M 0 7 CHILDA Number of children in census family at home under 6 years of age 11-11 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private households. One child 1 COMMENTS Two or more children 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of Not applicable 9 M children at home who are 5 years of age or less. Code 0 - None - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and census families with no children at home under 6 years of age. Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 8 CHILDB Number of children in census family at home 6 to 14 years of age 12-12 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private households. One child 1 COMMENTS Two children 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of Three or more children 3 children at home who are 6 to 14 years of age. Not available 8 M Not applicable 9 M Code 0 - None - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and census families with no children at home 6 to 14 years of age. Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 9 CHILDC Number of children in census family at home 15 to 17 years of age 13-13 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private households. One child 1 COMMENTS Two or more children 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of Not applicable 9 M children at home who are 15 to 17 years of age. Code 0 - None - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and census families with no children at home who are 15 to 17 years of age. Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 10 CHILDD Number of children in census family at home 18 to 24 years of age 14-14 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private households. One child 1 COMMENTS Two or more children 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of Not applicable 9 M children at home who are 18 to 24 years of age. Code 0 - None - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and census families with no children at home 18 to 24 years of age. Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 11 CHILDE Number of children in census family at home 25 years of age or over 15-15 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE None 0 Reported for census families in private househods. One child 1 COMMENTS Two or more children 2 Refers to the classification of census families by the number of Not applicable 9 M children at home who are 25 years of age or over. Code 0 - None - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and census families with no children at home 25 years of age and over. Code 9 - Not applicable - includes all non-family persons. 0 12 AGEM Age of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 16-17 f2.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Single years of age from 0 to 86 Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in 86 years of age and over 85 private households. Not applicable 99 M COMMENTS Refers to age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, June 3, 1986). This variable is derived from date of birth. Code 99 - Not applicable - includes female lone-parent families and female non-family persons. 0 13 AGEF Age of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 18-19 f2.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Single years of age from 0 to 84 Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 85 years of age and over 85 in private households. Not applicable 99 M COMMENTS Refers to age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, June 3, 1986). This variable is derived from date of birth. Code 99 - Not applicable - includes male lone-parent families and male non-family persons. 0 14 MARSTL Marital status of lone parent or non-family person 20-20 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Divorced 1 Reported for lone parent census families and non-family persons in private Now married (spouse absent) 2 households. Separated 3 COMMENTS Never married (single) 4 Refers to the conjugal status of a person. Widowed 5 Not applicable 0 M Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husband-wife families. 0 15 MOB5M Mobility status of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 21-21 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 5 Same dwelling 1 years of age and over in private households. Different dwelling, same census COMMENTS subdivision (CSD) 2 Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence Different CSD, same census division on Census Day and his usual place of residence five years earlier (June (CD) 3 1, 1981). On the basis of this relationship, husbands, male lone Different CD, same province 4 parents or male non-family persons are classified as non-movers and Different province 5 movers (mobility status). Within the category movers, a further Outside Canada 6 distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants (migration status). Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living in the same dwelling they occupied five years earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living in a different dwelling than the one occupied five years earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living within the same census subdivision (CSD) they resided in five years earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD within Canada five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants). Note: All geographic areas reflect their 1986 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 1981. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses. The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows: MOBILITY STATUS UNIVERSE - MOB5M eq 1-6 NON-MOVERS - MOB5M eq 1 MOVERS - MOB5M eq 2-6 NON-MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 2 MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-6 INTERNAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-5 INTRAPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-4 INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 5 EXTERNAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 6 MOBILITY STATUS UNIVERSE EXCLUSIONS - MOB5M eq 0 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 5 years. 0 16 MOB5F Mobility status of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 22-22 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 5 Same dwelling 1 years of age and over in private households. Different dwelling, same census COMMENTS subdivision (CSD) 2 Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence Different CSD, same census division on Census Day and her usual place of residence five years earlier (June (CD) 3 1, 1981). On the basis of this relationship, wives, female lone Different CD, same province 4 parents or female non-family persons are classified as non-movers and Different province 5 movers (mobility status). Within the category movers, a further Outside Canada 6 distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants (migration status). Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living in the same dwelling they occupied five years earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living in a different dwelling than the one occupied five years earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living within the same census subdivision (CSD) they resided in five years earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD within Canada five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants). Note: All geographic areas reflect their 1986 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 1981. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses. The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows: MOBILITY STATUS UNIVERSE - MOB5M eq 1-6 NON-MOVERS - MOB5M eq 1 MOVERS - MOB5M eq 2-6 NON-MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 2 MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-6 INTERNAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-5 INTRAPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 3-4 INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 5 EXTERNAL MIGRANTS - MOB5M eq 6 MOBILITY STATUS UNIVERSE EXCLUSIONS - MOB5M eq 0 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non-family persons and female non-family persons under 5 years. 0 17 COWM Class of worker of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 23-23 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Paid workers, self employed with/ of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. without paid help incorporated COMMENTS and unpaid family workers 1 Refers to the classification of employment of husband or male lone Self-employed without paid help parent or male non-family person, according to whether a person worked unincorporated 2 mainly for someone else for wages, salaries, commission or Self-employed with paid help payment in kind, or worked without pay for a relative who is a member of unincorporated 3 the same household in a family farm, business or professional practice or mainly worked for himself with or without paid help, in the job repored. The incorporation status refers to the legal status of a business or farm. It is directed at persons who were mainly self-employed, either with or without paid help in the job reported. The job reported was the job in the week prior to enumeration if employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1985 if not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to give the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. This is a derived variable. PAID WORKERS (WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS) Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and indicated that, in the job reported, they were mainly working for wages, salaries, tips, or commissions. 'Paid workers' includes self-employed in incorporated companies in this derived variable. UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS (WORKED WITHOUT PAY FOR A RELATIVE IN A FAMILY BUSINESS OR FARM) Persons 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of work without regular money wages for a relative who was a member of the same household, at tasks which contributed to the operation of the business or farm owned or operated by the relative. SELF-EMPLOYED WITHOUT PAID HELP (OWN ACCOUNT) UNINCORPORATED SELF-EMPLOYED WITH PAID HELP (EMPLOYER) UNINCORPORATED Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of self-employment. An 'unincorporated business or farm' has no separate legal entity, but may be a partnership, family business or owner-operated business. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husband or male lone parents who did not work since January 1, 1985, male non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. 0 18 COWF Class of worker of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 24-24 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Paid workers, self employed with/ of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. without paid help incorporated COMMENTS and unpaid family workers 1 Refers to the classification of employment of wife or female lone Self-employed without paid help parent or female non-family person, according to whether a person worked unincorporated 2 mainly for someone else for wages, salaries, commission or Self-employed with paid help payment in kind, or worked without pay for a relative who is a member of unincorporated 3 the same household in a family farm, business or professional practice or Not available 9 M mainly worked for herself with or without paid help, in the job repored. The incorporation status refers to the legal status of a business or farm. It is directed at persons who were mainly self-employed, either with or without paid help in the job reported. The job reported was the job in the week prior to enumeration if employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1985 if not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to give the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. This is a derived variable. PAID WORKERS (WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS) Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and indicated that, in the job reported, they were mainly working for wages, salaries, tips, or commissions. 'Paid workers' includes self-employed in incorporated companies in this derived variable. UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS (WORKED WITHOUT PAY FOR A RELATIVE IN A FAMILY BUSINESS OR FARM) Persons 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of work without regular money wages for a relative who was a member of the same household, at tasks which contributed to the operation of the business or farm owned or operated by the relative. SELF-EMPLOYED WITHOUT PAID HELP (OWN ACCOUNT) UNINCORPORATED SELF-EMPLOYED WITH PAID HELP (EMPLOYER) UNINCORPORATED Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1985 and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of self-employment. An 'unincorporated business or farm' has no separate legal entity, but may be a partnership, family business or owner-operated business. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives or female lone parents who did not work since January 1, 1985, female non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, male lone parent families, male non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. 0 19 LFACTM Labour force activity of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 25-26 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Employed - worked 1 of age and over in private households. Employed - absent 2 COMMENTS Unemployed - lay-off - did not look 3 Refers to the labour market activity of the husband or male lone parent Unemployed - lay-off - looked or male non-family person, who, in the week prior to enumeration (June full-time 4 3,1986) was Employed, Unemployed or Not in the Labour Force. Unemployed - new job - did not look 5 Unemployed - new job - looked Employed full-time 6 Unemployed - looked full-time 7 The Employed includes those persons who, during the week prior to Unemployed - looked part-time 8 enumeration: Not in labour force - last worked in 1986 9 (a) did any work at all excluding housework or other maintenance or Not in labour force - last worked repairs around the home and volunteer work; or in 1985 10 Not in labour force - last worked (b) were absent from their jobs or businesses because of own temporary prior to 1985 11 illness or disability, vacation, labour dispute at their place of work, Not in labour force - never worked 12 or were absent for other reasons. Not available 99 M Unemployed The Unemployed includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) were without work, had actively looked for work in the past four weeks and were available for work; or (b) had been on lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in the Labour Force The Not in Labour Force classification refers to those persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unwilling or unable to offer or supply their labour services under conditions existing in their labour markets. It includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but who were not available to start work in the reference week, as well as persons who did not work, did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less, were not on temporary lay-off or did not look for work in the four weeks prior to enumeration. The various labour force groups can be obtained by combining the codes in the following manner: Total labour force codes 01 to 08 Employed labour force codes 01 to 02 Unemployed labour force codes 03 to 08 Not in labour force codes 09 to 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. Note: in 1986, there was a probable overcount of persons on temporary layoff. Users are cautioned against using codes 3 and 4 individually. Special note: The census labour force activity concepts have not changed between 1981 and 1986. However, the processing of the data was modified causing some differences. In the 1986 census, contrary to previous censuses, a question on school attendance was not asked. This question was used to edit the labour force activity variable, specifically the unemployment. Consequently the processing differences affect the unemployed population and are mostly concentrated among the 15-19 year age group. 0 20 LFACTF Labour force activity of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 27-28 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Employed - worked 1 of age and over in private households. Employed - absent 2 COMMENTS Unemployed - lay-off - did not look 3 Refers to the labour market activity of the wife or female lone parent Unemployed - lay-off - looked or female non-family person, who, in the week prior to enumeration (June full-time 4 3,1986) was Employed, Unemployed or Not in the Labour Force. Unemployed - new job - did not look 5 Unemployed - new job - looked Employed full-time 6 Unemployed - looked full-time 7 The Employed includes those persons who, during the week prior to Unemployed - looked part-time 8 enumeration: Not in labour force - last worked in 1986 9 (a) did any work at all excluding housework or other maintenance or Not in labour force - last worked repairs around the home and volunteer work; or in 1985 10 Not in labour force - last worked (b) were absent from their jobs or businesses because of own temporary prior to 1985 11 illness or disability, vacation, labour dispute at their place of work, Not in labour force - never worked 12 or were absent for other reasons. Not available 99 M Unemployed The Unemployed includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) were without work, had actively looked for work in the past four weeks and were available for work; or (b) had been on lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less. Not in the Labour Force The Not in Labour Force classification refers to those persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unwilling or unable to offer or supply their labour services under conditions existing in their labour markets. It includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but who were not available to start work in the reference week, as well as persons who did not work, did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less, were not on temporary lay-off or did not look for work in the four weeks prior to enumeration. The various labour force groups can be obtained by combining the codes in the following manner: Total labour force codes 01 to 08 Employed labour force codes 01 to 02 Unemployed labour force codes 03 to 08 Not in labour force codes 09 to 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non- family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. Note: in 1986, there was a probable overcount of persons on temporary layoff. Users are cautioned against using codes 3 and 4 individually. Special note: The census labour force activity concepts have not changed between 1981 and 1986. However, the processing of the data was modified causing some differences. In the 1986 census, contrary to previous censuses, a question on school attendance was not asked. This question was used to edit the labour force activity variable, specifically the unemployment. Consequently the processing differences affect the unemployed population and are mostly concentrated among the 15-19 year age group. 0 21 HRSWKM Hours worked in reference week by husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 29-31 f3.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Number of hours = 000 0 Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Actual number of hours from 001 of age and over in private households. to 099 COMMENTS Number of hours GE 100 100 Refers to the actual number of hours that husbands or male lone parents Not available 998 M or male non-family persons worked in the week prior to enumeration. It Not applicable 999 M includes working for wages, salary, tips or commission, working in their own business, farm or professional practice, or working without pay in a family business or farm owned or operated by a relative living in the same household. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home, and volunteer work. Code 999 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. 0 22 HRSWKF Hours worked in reference week by wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 32-34 f3.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Number of hours = 000 0 Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Actual number of hours from 001 of age and over in private households. to 099 COMMENTS Number of hours GE 100 100 Refers to the actual number of hours that wives or female lone parents Not available 998 M or female non-family persons worked in the week prior to enumeration. It Not applicable 999 M includes working for wages, salary, tips or commission, working in their own business, farm or professional practice, or working without pay in a family business or farm owned or operated by a relative living in the same household. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home, and volunteer work. Code 999 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. 0 23 LSTWKM When last worked for husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 35-35 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Before 1985 1 age and over in private households. In 1985 2 COMMENTS In 1986 3 Refers to the year or period in which a husband or male lone parent or Never worked 4 male non-family person last worked at all, even for a few days. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. 0 24 LSTWKF When last worked for wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 36-36 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Before 1985 1 of age and over in private households. In 1985 2 COMMENTS In 1986 3 Refers to the year or period in which a wife or female lone parent or Never worked 4 female non-family person last worked at all, even for a few days. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. 0 25 WKSWKM Weeks worked in 1985 by husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 37-38 f2.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Number of weeks = 0 0 Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Actual number of weeks worked from of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. 01 to 52 COMMENTS Not applicable 99 M Refers to the number of weeks in 1985 during which husbands or male lone parents or male non-family persons worked even if for only a few hours. It includes weeks of vacation or sick leave with pay or paid absence on training courses. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work. Note: Since there is strong evidence that a considerable number of full- year workers excluded (contrary to instructions) their paid vacation or sick leave it is suggested that weeks 49 to 52 be collapsed in using these data. Code 0 - Number of weeks = 0 includes worked in 1986 only. Code 99 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families; female non-family persons; male non-family persons under 15 years; and husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years and over who never worked or who last worked before 1985. 0 26 WKSWKF Weeks worked in 1985 by wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 39-40 f2.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Number of weeks = 0 0 Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Actual number of weeks worked from of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. 01 to 52 COMMENTS Not applicable 99 M Refers to the number of weeks in 1985 during which wives or female lone parents or female non-family persons worked even if for only a few hours. It includes weeks of vacation or sick leave with pay or paid absence on training courses. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work. Note: Since there is strong evidence that a considerable number of full- year workers excluded (contrary to instructions) their paid vacation or sick leave it is suggested that weeks 49 to 52 be collapsed in using these data. Code 0 - Number of weeks = 0 includes worked in 1986 only. Code 99 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families; male non- family persons; female non-family persons under 15 years; and wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years and over who never worked or who last worked before 1985. 0 27 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 41-41 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Full-time 1 age and over in private households who worked in 1985. Did not work in 1985 2 COMMENTS Part-time 3 Refers to husbands or male lone parents or male non-family persons, who worked in 1985, who were asked to report whether most of the weeks they worked in 1985 were full weeks of work or weeks in which they worked only part of a week. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full- time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. Code 2 - Did not work in 1985 - includes persons who last worked before 1985 or never worked or persons who only worked in 1986. 0 28 FPTWKM Full-time or part-time weeks worked in 1985 by wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 42-42 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Full-time 1 of age and over in private households who worked in 1985. Did not work in 1985 2 COMMENTS Part-time 3 Refers to wives or female lone parents or female non-family persons who worked in 1985, who were asked to report whether most of the weeks they worked in 1985 were full weeks of work or weeks in which they worked only part of a week. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full- time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non- family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. Code 2 - Did not work in 1985 - includes persons who last worked before 1985 or never worked or persons who only worked in 1986. 0 29 PRESCHF Presence of children for wife or female lone parent 43-43 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives and female lone parents in private households. No children present 1 COMMENTS At least one child less than 2, Refers to the presence and age characteristics of children in the none older than 5 2 family for wives or female lone parents. None less than 2, at least one between 2 and 5, none older Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, all non- than 5 3 family persons. At least one less than 6, some older than 5 4 None less than 6, at least one between 6 and 14 5 None less than 15, at least one older than 14 6 0 30 OCC81M Occupation (1980 classification) of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 44-45 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Managerial, administrative and age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. related occupations 1 Occupations in natural sciences, COMMENTS engineering and mathematics 2 Refers to the kind of work the person was doing during the Occupations in social science and reference week, as determined by his reporting of his kind of work related fields 3 and his description of his most important duties. If he did not Teaching and related occupations 4 have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data related to the Occupations in medicine and health 5 job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Persons with two or more Artistic, literary, recreational jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the and related occupations 6 most hours. Clerical and related occupations 7 Sales occupations 8 Note: These data are most frequently tabulated and published for persons Service occupations 9 who are in the labour force and who worked since January 1, 1985 (i.e., Farming, horticultural and animal the experienced labour force as defined in 1986) although available for husbandry occupations 10 all persons who worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary occupations 11 Processing occupations 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husbands or male lone parents who did Machining and related, product not work since January 1, 1985, female lone parent families, male fabricating, assembling and non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, female repairing occupations 13 non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. Construction trades occupations 14 Code 1 - includes major group 11 Transport equipment operating Code 2 - includes major group 21 occupations 15 Code 3 - includes major group 23 Other occupations 16 Code 4 - includes major group 27 Code 5 - includes major group 31 Code 6 - includes major group 33 Code 7 - includes major group 41 Code 8 - includes major group 51 Code 9 - includes major group 61 Code 10 - includes major group 71 Code 11 - includes major group 73, 75, 77 Code 12 - includes major group 81/82 Code 13 - includes major group 83, 85 Code 14 - includes major group 87 Code 15 - includes major group 91 Code 16 - includes major group 25, 93, 95, 99 0 31 OCC81F Occupation (1980 classification) of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 46-47 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Managerial, administrative and age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. related occupations 1 Occupations in natural sciences, COMMENTS engineering and mathematics 2 Refers to the kind of work the person was doing during the Occupations in social science and reference week, as determined by her reporting of her kind of work related fields 3 and her description of her most important duties. If she did not Teaching and related occupations 4 have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data related to the Occupations in medicine and health 5 job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Persons with two or more Artistic, literary, recreational jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the and related occupations 6 most hours. Clerical and related occupations 7 Sales occupations 8 Note: These data are most frequently tabulated and published for persons Service occupations 9 who are in the labour force and who worked since January 1, 1985 (i.e., Farming, horticultural and animal the experienced labour force as defined in 1986) although available for husbandry occupations 10 all persons who worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary occupations 11 Processing occupations 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives or female lone parents who did Machining and related, product not work since January 1, 1985, male lone parent families, female fabricating, assembling and non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, male repairing occupations 13 non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. Construction trades occupations 14 Code 1 - includes major group 11 Transport equipment operating Code 2 - includes major group 21 occupations 15 Code 3 - includes major group 23 Other occupations 16 Code 4 - includes major group 27 Code 5 - includes major group 31 Code 6 - includes major group 33 Code 7 - includes major group 41 Code 8 - includes major group 51 Code 9 - includes major group 61 Code 10 - includes major group 71 Code 11 - includes major group 73, 75, 77 Code 12 - includes major group 81/82 Code 13 - includes major group 83, 85 Code 14 - includes major group 87 Code 15 - includes major group 91 Code 16 - includes major group 25, 93, 95, 99 0 32 OCC71M Occupation (1971 classification) of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 48-49 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Managerial, administrative and age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. related occupations 1 Occupations in natural sciences, COMMENTS engineering and mathematics 2 Refers to the kind of work the person was doing during the Occupations in social science and reference week, as determined by his reporting of his kind of work related fields 3 and his description of his most important duties. If he did not Teaching and related occupations 4 have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data related to the Occupations in medicine and health 5 job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Persons with two or more Artistic, literary, recreational jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the and related occupations 6 most hours. Clerical and related occupations 7 Sales occupations 8 Note: These data are most frequently tabulated and published for persons Service occupations 9 who are in the labour force and who worked since January 1, 1985 (i.e., Farming, horticultural and animal the experienced labour force as defined in 1986) although available for husbandry occupations 10 all persons who worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary occupations 11 Processing occupations 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husbands or male lone parents who did Machining and related, product not work since January 1, 1985, female lone parent families, male fabricating, assembling and non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, female repairing occupations 13 non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. Construction trades occupations 14 Code 1 - includes major group 11 Transport equipment operating Code 2 - includes major group 21 occupations 15 Code 3 - includes major group 23 Other occupations 16 Code 4 - includes major group 27 Not stated 17 Code 5 - includes major group 31 Code 6 - includes major group 33 Code 7 - includes major group 41 Code 8 - includes major group 51 Code 9 - includes major group 61 Code 10 - includes major group 71 Code 11 - includes major group 73, 75, 77 Code 12 - includes major group 81/82 Code 13 - includes major group 83, 85 Code 14 - includes major group 87 Code 15 - includes major group 91 Code 16 - includes major group 25, 93, 95, 99 Code 17 - includes major group 00 0 33 OCC71F Occupation (1971 classification) of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 50-51 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Managerial, administrative and age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. related occupations 1 Occupations in natural sciences, COMMENTS engineering and mathematics 2 Refers to the kind of work the person was doing during the Occupations in social science and reference week, as determined by her reporting of her kind of work related fields 3 and her description of her most important duties. If she did not Teaching and related occupations 4 have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data related to the Occupations in medicine and health 5 job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Persons with two or more Artistic, literary, recreational jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the and related occupations 6 most hours. Clerical and related occupations 7 Sales occupations 8 Note: These data are most frequently tabulated and published for persons Service occupations 9 who are in the labour force and who worked since January 1, 1985 (i.e., Farming, horticultural and animal the experienced labour force as defined in 1986) although available for husbandry occupations 10 all persons who worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary occupations 11 Processing occupations 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives or female lone parents who did Machining and related, product not work since January 1, 1985, male lone parent families, female fabricating, assembling and non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, male repairing occupations 13 non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. Construction trades occupations 14 Code 1 - includes major group 11 Transport equipment operating Code 2 - includes major group 21 occupations 15 Code 3 - includes major group 23 Other occupations 16 Code 4 - includes major group 27 Not stated 17 Code 5 - includes major group 31 Code 6 - includes major group 33 Code 7 - includes major group 41 Code 8 - includes major group 51 Code 9 - includes major group 61 Code 10 - includes major group 71 Code 11 - includes major group 73, 75, 77 Code 12 - includes major group 81/82 Code 13 - includes major group 83, 85 Code 14 - includes major group 87 Code 15 - includes major group 91 Code 16 - includes major group 25, 93, 95, 99 Code 17 - includes major group 00 0 34 IND80M Industry (1980 industrial classification) of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 52-53 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Agriculture 1 of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary industries 2 COMMENTS Manufacturing 3 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the Construction 4 establishment where the person (population 15 years and over, excluding Transportation and storage 5 institutional residents) worked, as indicated by the name of the Communication and other utilities 6 employer (or the person's own business name if self-employed) and the Wholesale trade 7 kind of business, industry or service engaged in by this establishment. Retail trade 8 If not employed in the week prior to enumeration, the information was to Finance, insurance and real estate 9 relate to the person's job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Business services 10 Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job Government services - federal 11 atwhich they worked the most hours. Government services - other 12 Educational services 13 Note: Unspecified and undefined industries have been redistributed by Health and social services 14 imputation among the major groups and divisions. Accomodation food and beverage services 15 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husbands or male lone parents who Other services 16 did not work since January 1, 1985, female lone parent families, male non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, female non- family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years. Code 1 - includes division A Code 2 - includes division B-D Code 3 - includes division E Code 4 - includes division F Code 5 - includes division G Code 6 - includes division H Code 7 - includes division I Code 8 - includes division J Code 9 - includes division K, L Code 10 - includes division M Code 11 - includes division N, major group 81 Code 12 - includes division N, major groups 82, 83, 84 Code 13 - includes division O Code 14 - includes division P Code 15 - includes division Q Code 16 - includes division R 0 35 IND80F Industry (1980 industrial classification) of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 54-55 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Agriculture 1 of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary industries 2 COMMENTS Manufacturing 3 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the Construction 4 establishment where the person (population 15 years and over, excluding Transportation and storage 5 institutional residents) worked, as indicated by the name of the Communication and other utilities 6 employer (or the person's own business name if self-employed) and the Wholesale trade 7 kind of business, industry or service engaged in bu this establishment. Retail trade 8 If not employed in the week prior to enumeration, the information was to Finance, insurance & real estate 9 relate to the person's job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Business services 10 Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job Government services - federal 11 atwhich they worked the most hours. Government services - other 12 Educational services 13 Note: Unspecified and undefined industries have been redistributed by Health and social services 14 imputation among the major groups and divisions. Accomodation, foor and beverage services 15 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives or female lone parents who Other services 16 did not work since January 1, 1985, male lone parent families, female non-family persons who did not work since January 1, 1985, male non- family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years. Code 1 - includes division A Code 2 - includes division B-D Code 3 - includes division E Code 4 - includes division F Code 5 - includes division G Code 6 - includes division H Code 7 - includes division I Code 8 - includes division J Code 9 - includes division K, L Code 10 - includes division M Code 11 - includes division N, major group 81 Code 12 - includes division N, major groups 82, 83, 84 Code 13 - includes division O Code 14 - includes division P Code 15 - includes division Q Code 16 - includes division R 0 36 IND70M Industry (1970 industrial classification) of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 56-57 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Agriculture 1 age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary industries 2 COMMENTS Manufacturing 3 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the Construction 4 establishment where the person (population 15 years and over, excluding Transportation and storage 5 institutional residents) worked, as indicated by the name of the Communication and other utilities 6 employer (or the person's own business name if self-employed) and the Wholesale trade 7 kind of business, industry or service engaged in by this establishment. Retail trade 8 If not employed in the week prior to enumeration, the information was to Finance, insurance and real estate 9 relate to the person's job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Services to business management 10 Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job Public administration and defence: at which they worked the most hours. Federal administration 11 Other public administration 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husbands, male lone parents and male Education and related services 13 non-family persons 15 years of age and over in private households Health and welfare services 14 who have worked since January 1, 1985. Accommodation and food services 15 Code 1 - includes division 1 Other services 16 Code 2 - includes division 2, 3, 4 Industry unspecified or undefined 17 Code 3 - includes division 5 Code 4 - includes division 6 Code 5 - includes division 7, major group 1, 2 Code 6 - includes division 7, major group 3, 4 Code 7 - includes division 8, major group 1 Code 8 - includes division 8, major group 2 Code 9 - includes division 9 Code 10 - includes division 10, major group 5 Code 11 - includes division 11, major group 1 Code 12 - includes division 11, major groups 2, 3, 4 Code 13 - includes division 10, major group 1 Code 14 - includes division 10, major group 2 Code 15 - includes division 10, major group 7 Code 16 - includes division 10, major group 3, 4, 6, 8 Code 17 - includes division 12 0 37 IND70F Industry (1970 industrial classification) of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 58-59 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Agriculture 1 of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1985. Other primary industries 2 COMMENTS Manufacturing 3 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the Construction 4 establishment where the person (population 15 years and over, excluding Transportation and storage 5 institutional residents) worked, as indicated by the name of the Communication and other utilities 6 employer (or the person's own business name if self-employed) and the Wholesale trade 7 kind of business, industry or service engaged in by this establishment. Retail trade 8 If not employed in the week prior to enumeration, the information was to Finance, insurance and real estate 9 relate to the person's job of longest duration since January 1, 1985. Services to business management 10 Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job Public administration and defence: at which they worked the most hours. Federal administration 11 Other public administration 12 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives, female lone parents and Education and related services 13 female non-family persons 15 years of age and over in private households Health and welfare services 14 who have worked since January 1, 1985. Accommodation and food services 15 Code 1 - includes division 1 Other services 16 Code 2 - includes division 2, 3, 4 Industry unspecified or undefined 17 Code 3 - includes division 5 Code 4 - includes division 6 Code 5 - includes division 7, major group 1, 2 Code 6 - includes division 7, major group 3, 4 Code 7 - includes division 8, major group 1 Code 8 - includes division 8, major group 2 Code 9 - includes division 9 Code 10 - includes division 10, major group 5 Code 11 - includes division 11, major group 1 Code 12 - includes division 11, major groups 2, 3, 4 Code 13 - includes division 10, major group 1 Code 14 - includes division 10, major group 2 Code 15 - includes division 10, major group 7 Code 16 - includes division 10, major group 3, 4, 6, 8 Code 17 - includes division 12 0 38 NUCFINC Number of income recipients in a census family or non-family person 60-60 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE No recipient 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. One recipient 1 COMMENTS Two recipients 2 Refers to the number of individuals in a census family who received Three recipients 3 income during the calendar year of 1985, or whether or not the non- Four or more recipients 4 family person received income. Not available 9 M Code 0 - No recipient - includes no family recipients, and non-family person without income. Code 1 - One recipient - includes families with one income, and non- family persons with income. 0 39 NUCFEMPI Number of employment income recipients in a census family or non-family person 61-61 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE No recipient 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. One recipient 1 COMMENTS Two recipients 2 Refers to the number of individuals in a census family who received Three recipients 3 income from wages and salaries, net income from non-farm self-employment Four or more recipients 4 and/or net farm income, or whether or not the non-family person received any of the previously mentioned incomes. Code 0 - No recipient - includes no family recipients, and non-family persons without employment income. Code 1 - One recipient - includes families with one income and non- family persons with income. 0 40 TOTALC Total income of census family or non-family person 62-68 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$50,000 or less -50000 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 319000 COMMENTS Refers to the total money income received by individuals 15 years of age and over in a census family or by a non-family person 15 years of age and over during the calendar year 1985 from the sources listed below. (1) Wages and Salaries These are gross wages and salaries before deductions from such items as income tax, pensions, unemployment insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions, cash bonuses as well as all types of casual earnings in calendar year 1985. All income "in kind" such as free board and lodging is excluded. (2) Net Non-farm Self-employment Income Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents, depreciation, etc.) received during calendar year 1985 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was to be reported. Also included is net income from persons baby-sitting in their own homes, operators of direct distributorships such as selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as from free-lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) Net Farm Self-employment Income Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1985 from the operation of a farm, either on own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. (4) Family Allowances Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. These allowances, though not collected directly from the respondents, were calculated and included in the income of one of the parents. (5) Federal Child Tax Credits Refers to federal child tax credits paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. The1986 Census included federal child tax credits as a source of income No information was collected from the respondents on child tax credits. Instead, these were calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) Old Age Security Pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old spouses of Old Age Security recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1985. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old widows/widowers whose spouse was an old age security pension recipient. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with 'benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. For 1986, information on these benefits was collected in a separate question. See 'Income: benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. (7) Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1985 under the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits, disability pensions. Does not include retirement pensions of civil servants, RCMP and military personnel or lump-sum death benefits. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with Old Age Security (OAS) pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). For 1986, information on OAS and GIS was collected in a separate question. (8) Benefits from Unemployment Insurance Refers to total unemployment insurance benefits received in calendar year 1985, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance program. (9) Other Income from Government Sources Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (family allowances, federal child tax credits, old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements, Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits and unemployment insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1985. This source includes transfer payments received by persons in need such asmothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement old age security and guaranteed income supplement and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as for training under the National Training Program (NTP), veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, workers' compensation, etc. Additionally, provincial tax credits and allowances claimed on the income tax return are included. (10) Investment Income Refers to interest received in calendar year 1985 from deposits in banks, trust companies, co-operatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. (11) Retirement Pensions, Superannuation and Annuities Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1985 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a mature registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and RCMP officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump- sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP or refunds of overcontributions. In 1981, this variable was combined with 'other money income'. (12) Other Money Income Refers to regular income received during calendar year 1985 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties, strike pay. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates of property taxes and other taxes were excluded as well as all income in kind such as free meals, living accommodation, or food and fuel produced on own farm. Refundable tax credits (e.g. child tax credit), either provincial or federal, are also not included as income. Remarks No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1986 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1986 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. This is signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the upper and lower limits in chapter III.K. Income data. 0 41 WAGESC Wages and salaries of census family or non-family person 69-75 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 244219 COMMENTS Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions, unemployment insurance, etc., for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions, cash bonuses as well as all types of casual earnings in 1985. All income in kind such as free board and lodging is excluded. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 42 SELFIC Self-employment income of census family or non-family person 76-82 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value -64112 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private houseolds. maximum value 280000 COMMENTS Refers to the total income received by all members of the census family or by a non-family person as net income from non-farm self-employment and/or net income from farm self-employment during 1985. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 43 INVSTC Investment income of census family or non-family person 83-89 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value -51014 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 230000 COMMENTS Refers to interest received in calendar year 1985 from deposits in banks, trust companies, co-operatives, credit unions, etc., bond and debenture interest, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 44 OASGIC Old age security pension & guaranteed income supplement of census family or non-family person 90-96 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 15670 COMMENTS Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old spouses of Old Age Security recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1985. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old widows/widowers whose spouse was an old age security pension recipient. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with 'benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. For 1986, information on these benefits was collected in a separate question. See 'Income: benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 45 CQPPBC Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of census family or non-family person 97-103 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 15889 COMMENTS Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1985 under the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits, disability pensions. Does not include retirement pensions of civil servants, RCMP and military personnel or lump-sum death benefits. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with Old Age Security (OAS) pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). For 1986, information on OAS and GIS was collected in a separate question. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 46 UICBNC Benefits from unemployment insurance of census family or non-family person 104-110 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 30390 COMMENTS Refers to total unemployment insurance benefits received in calendar year 1985, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance program. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 47 FACTC Family allowances and child tax credits of census family 111-117 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 10406 COMMENTS Family Allowances refers to the total allowance paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. Child Tax Credits refer to child tax credits paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on family allowances and child tax credits. Instead, these were calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and family income, in the case of child tax credits. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 48 OTRTC Other income from government sources of census family or non-family person 118-124 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 31600 COMMENTS Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (family allowances, federal child tax credits, old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements, Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits and unemployment insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1985. This source includes transfer payments received by persons in need such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement old age security and guaranteed income supplement and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as for training under the National Training Program (NTP), veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, workers' compensation, etc. Additionally, provincial tax credits and allowances claimed on the income tax return are included. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 49 RETIRC Retirement pensions and other money income of census family or non-family person 125-131 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value -135771 Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households. maximum value 130134 COMMENTS Refers to all regular income received in 1985 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and RCMP officers, annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc., but excludes lump sum payments or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP. It also includes, as other money income, regular income received during 1985 and not reported in any of the other sources, e.g. alimony, child support, periodic support from persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, non-investment income such as retirement pensions from abroad, scholarships, etc., for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 50 TOTALH Total income of husband or male lone parent in census family 132-138 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$50,000 or less -50000 Reported for husbands and male lone parents in private households. $140,000 or more 140000 COMMENTS Refers to the total money income received by the husband in a census family during the calendar year 1985 from the sources listed below: (1) Wages and Salaries These are gross wages and salaries before deductions from such items as income tax, pensions, unemployment insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions, cash bonuses as well as all types of casual earnings in 1985. All income "in kind" such as free board and lodging is excluded. (2) Net Non-farm Self-employment Income Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents, depreciation, etc.) received during calendar year 1985 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was tobe reported. Also included is net income from persons baby-sitting in their own homes, operators of direct distributorships such as selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as from free-lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) Net Farm Self-employment Income Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1985 from the operation of a farm, either on own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm is excluded. (4) Family Allowances Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. These allowances, though not collected directly from the respondents, were calculated and included in the income of one of the parents. (5) Federal Child Tax Credits Refers to federal child tax credits paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on child tax credits. Instead, these were calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) Old Age Security Pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement Refers to old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old spouses of old age security recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1985. Also included are extended spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old widows/widowers whose spouse was an old age security pension recipient. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with 'benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. For 1986, information on these benefits was collected in a separate question. See 'income - benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. (7) Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1985 under the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits, disability pensions. It does not include retirement pensions of civil servants, RCMP and military personnel or lump-sum death benefits. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with Old Age Security (OAS) pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). For 1986, information on OAS and GIS was collected in a separate question. (8) Benefits from Unemployment Insurance Refers to total unemployment insurance benefits received in calendar year 1985, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance program. (9) Other Income from Government Sources Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (family allowances, federal child tax credits, old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements, Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits and unemployment insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1985. This source includes transfer payments received by persons in need such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement old age security and guaranteed income supplement and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as for training under the National Training Program (NTP), veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, workers' compensation, etc. Additionally, provincial tax credits and allowances claimed on the income tax return are included. (10) Investment Income Refers to interest received in calendar year 1985 from deposits in banks, trust companies, co-operatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc. as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. (11) Retirement Pensions, Superannuation and Annuities Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1985 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a mature registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and RCMP officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump- sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP or refunds of overcontributions. In 1981, this variable was combined with 'other money income'. (12) Other Money Income Refers to regular income received during calendar year 1985 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties, strike pay. Receipts Not Counted as Income Gambling gains and losses, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump sum settlements of insurance policies, and rebates of property taxes and other taxes were excluded as well as all income in kind such as free meals, living accommodation, or food and fuel produced on own farm. Refundable tax credits (e.g. child tax credit), either provincial or federal, are also not included as income. Remarks No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1986 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1986 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. This is signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the upper and lower limits in chapter III.K. 0 51 TOTALW Total income of wife or female lone parent in census family 139-145 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$30,000 or less -30000 Reported for wives and female lone parents in private households. $100,000 or more 100000 COMMENTS See comments for variable 50, TOTALH. This is signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the upper and lower limits in chapter III.K. 0 52 WAGEH Wages and salaries of husband or male lone parent in census family 146-152 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents in private households. $140,000 or more 140000 COMMENTS Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions, unemployment insurance, etc., of the husband or male lone parent in a census family. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions, bonuses as well as all types of casual earnings in 1985. All income in kind such as free board and lodging is excluded. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the upper limits in chapter III.K. 0 53 WAGEW Wages and salaries of wife or female lone parent in census family 153-159 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents in private households. $100,000 or more 100000 COMMENTS Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions, unemployment insurance, etc., of the wife or female lone parent in a census family. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions, cash bonuses as well as all types of casual earnings in 1985. All income in kind such as free board and lodging is excluded. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the upper limits in chapter III.K. 0 54 SELFH Self-employment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 160-166 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$50,000 or less -50000 Reported for husbands and male lone parents in private households. $140,000 or more 140000 COMMENTS Refers to the total income received by the husband or male lone parent in a census family during calendar year 1985 as net income from non-farm self-employment and/or net income from farm self-employment. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits in chapter III.K. 0 55 SELFW Self-employment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 167-173 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$30,000 or less -30000 Reported for wives and female lone parents in private households. $100,000 or more 100000 COMMENTS Refers to the total income received by the wife or female lone parent in a census family during 1985 as net income from non-farm self-employment and/or net income from farm self-employment. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits in chapter III.K. 0 56 INVSTH Investment income of husband or male lone parent in census family 174-180 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$50,000 or less -50000 Reported for husbands and male lone parents in private households. $140,000 or more 140000 COMMENTS Refers to interest received in calendar year 1985 from deposits in banks, trust companies, co-operatives, credit unions, etc., bond and debenture interest, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits in chapter III.K. 0 57 INVSTW Investment income of wife or female lone parent in census family 181-187 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE -$30,000 or less -30000 Reported for wives and female lone parents in private households. $100,000 or more 100000 COMMENTS Refers to interest received in calendar year 1985 from deposits in banks, trust companies, co-operatives, credit unions, etc., bond and debenture interest, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits in chapter III.K. 0 58 OASGH Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of husband or male lone parent in census family 188-194 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 8520 households. COMMENTS Refers to old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old spouses of old age security recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1985. Also included are extended spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old widows/widowers whose spouse was an old age security pension recipient. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with 'benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. For 1986, information on these benefits was collected in a separate question. See 'income - benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 59 OASGW Old age security pension and guaranteed income supplement of wife or female lone parent in census family 195-201 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 8633 households. COMMENTS Refers to old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old spouses of old age security recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1985. Also included are extended spouses' allowances paid to 60 to 64 year-old widows/widowers whose spouse was an old age security pension recipient. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with 'benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. For 1986, information on these benefits was collected in a separate question. See 'income - benefits from Canada/ Quebec Pension Plan'. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 60 CQPPH Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of husband or male lone parent in census family 202-208 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 14700 households. COMMENTS Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1985 under the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits, disability pensions. It does not include retirement pensions of civil servants, RCMP and military personnel or lump-sum death benefits. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with Old Age Security (OAS) pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). For 1986, information on OAS and GIS was collected in a separate question. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 61 CQPPW Benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan of wife or female lone parent in census family 209-215 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 11797 households. COMMENTS Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1985 under the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits, disability pensions. It does not include retirement pensions of civil servants, RCMP and military personnel or lump-sum death benefits. In 1971 and 1981, this source was combined with Old Age Security (OAS) pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). For 1986, information on OAS and GIS was collected in a separate question. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 62 UICBH Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of husband or male lone parent in census family 216-222 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 14672 households. COMMENTS Refers to total unemployment insurance benefits received in calendar year 1985, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance program. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 63 UICBW Benefits from Unemployment Insurance of wife or female lone parent in census family 223-229 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 13800 households. COMMENTS Refers to total unemployment insurance benefits received in calendar year 1985, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance program. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 64 FACTH Family allowances and child tax credits of husband or male lone parent in census family 230-236 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 10406 households. COMMENTS Family Allowances refers to the total allowance paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. Child Tax Credits refer to child tax credits paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on family allowances and child tax credits. Instead, these were calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and family income, in the case of child tax credits. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 65 FACTW Family allowances and child tax credits of wife or female lone parent in census family 237-243 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 7617 households. COMMENTS Family Allowances refers to the total allowance paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. Child Tax Credits refer to child tax credits paid in calendar year 1985 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on family allowances and child tax credits. Instead, these were calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and family income, in the case of child tax credits. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 66 OTRTH Other income from government sources of husband or male lone parent in census family 244-250 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 31600 households. COMMENTS Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (family allowances, federal child tax credits, old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements, Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits and unemployment insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1985. This source includes transfer payments received by persons in need such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement old age security and guaranteed income supplement and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as for training under the National Training Program (NTP), veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, workers' compensation, etc. Additionally, provincial tax credits and allowances claimed on the income tax return are included. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 67 OTRTW Other income from government sources of wife or female lone parent in census family 251-257 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 26143 households. COMMENTS Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (family allowances, federal child tax credits, old age security pensions and guaranteed income supplements, Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits and unemployment insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1985. This source includes transfer payments received by persons in need such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement old age security and guaranteed income supplement and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as for training under the National Training Program (NTP), veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowance, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, workers' compensation, etc. Additionally, provincial tax credits and allowances claimed on the income tax return are included. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985. 0 68 RETIRH Retirement pensions and other money income of husband or male lone parent in census family 258-264 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value -135771 Reported for husbands and male lone parents of census families in private maximum value 128985 households. COMMENTS Refers to all regular income received in 1985 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and RCMP officers, annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc., but excludes lump sum payments or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP. It also includes, as other money income, regular income received during 1985 and not reported in any of the other sources, e.g. alimony, child support, periodic support from persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, non-investment income such as retirement pensions from abroad, scholarships, etc., for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 69 RETIRW Retirement pensions and other money income of wife or female lone parent in census family 265-271 f7.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE minimum value 0 Reported for wives and female lone parents of census families in private maximum value 70000 households. COMMENTS Refers to all regular income received in 1985 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and RCMP officers, annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc., but excludes lump sum payments or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP. It also includes, as other money income, regular income received during 1985 and not reported in any of the other sources, e.g. alimony, child support, periodic support from persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, non-investment income such as retirement pensions from abroad, scholarships, etc., for all members of a census family or for a non-family person. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1985 subject to the limits shown in chapter III.K. 0 70 CFLOINC Income status (1978 low income cut-offs) 272-272 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE The concept is not applicable 0 M Reported for census families and non-family persons in private households, ABOVELINE - the total income of the 1 excluding Yukon and N.W.T. economic family unit in 1985 was COMMENTS not below the low income cut-off On the basis of the total income of an economic family or an unattached point for it. individual, size of the family and size of the area of residence, the BELOWLINE - the total income of 2 position of each unattached individual and economic family is determined the economic family unit in 1985 in relation to low income cut-offs. These cut-offs are based on the was below the low income cut-off 1978 family expenditure survey and updated by changes in the Consumer point for it. Price Index. The concept of an economic family is broader than that of a census family in that an economic family consists of all persons related by blood, marriage or adoption living together. Unattached individuals are persons either living alone or living in a household where they are not related to another person. Where an economic family consists of more than a census family, each of the units making up the economic family carries the income status of the economic family. Low income statistics calculated from this file relate to census families and non-family persons. It should be noted that these statistics will differ from those normally published for economic families and unattached individuals. The incidence of low income is the percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given category below the applicable low income cut-off. For further details, users should consult the 1986 Census Bulletin: Family income: economic families (Stat. Can. catalogue 93-118) Code 0 - includes families and non-family persons not covered by the low income concept. 0 71 HGRADM Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 273-273 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Less than Grade 5 1 of age and over in private households. Grades 5-8 2 COMMENTS Grade 9 3 Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school Grade 10 4 attended by the husband or male lone parent or male non-family person, Grade 11 5 according to the province where the education was obtained, or Grade 12 6 according to the province of residence in the event this education was Grade 13 7 received outside of Canada. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years of age. Code 1 - Less than Grade 5 - includes no schooling or kindergarten only. Code 7 - Grade 13 - includes 13 or more years. 0 72 HGRADF Highest grade of elementary or secondary schooling of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 274-274 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Less than Grade 5 1 of age and over in private households. Grades 5-8 2 COMMENTS Grade 9 3 Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school Grade 10 4 attended by the wife or female lone parent or female non-family person, Grade 11 5 according to the province where the education was obtained, or Grade 12 6 according to the province of residence in the event this education was Grade 13 7 received outside of Canada. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years of age. Code 1 - Less than Grade 5 - includes no schooling or kindergarten only. Code 7 - Grade 13 - includes 13 or more years. 0 73 HLOSM Highest level of schooling of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 275-276 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Elementary-secondary only of age and over in private households. Less than grade 9 1 COMMENTS Grades 9 - 10 2 Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school Grade 11 3 attended, or the highest year of university or other non-university Grades 12 - 13 4 completed. University education is considered to be above other non- Secondary (high) school graduation university. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate of diploma is certificate 5 considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended Trades certificate or diploma 6 without an educational qualification. Other non-university education only Without trades or other non- Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female university certificate or non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years of age. diploma 7 Code 1 - Less than grade 9 - includes no schooling or kindergarten only. With trades certificate or diploma 8 With other non-university certificate or diploma 9 University Without certificate, diploma, or degree 10 With certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11 With bachelor's degree(s) 12 With certificate or diploma above bachelor level 13 With degree in medicine, dentistry veterinary medicine or optometry 14 With masters degree(s) 15 With earned doctorate 16 Not available 99 M 0 74 HLOSF Highest level of schooling of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 277-278 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 Elementary-secondary only years of age and over in private households. Less than grade 9 1 COMMENTS Grades 9 - 10 2 Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school Grade 11 3 attended, or the highest year of university or other non-university Grades 12 - 13 4 completed. University education is considered to be above other non- Secondary (high) school graduation university. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate of diploma is certificate 5 considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended Trades certificate or diploma 6 without an educational qualification. Other non-university education only Without trades or other non- Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male university certificate or non-family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years of age. diploma 7 Code 1 - Less than grade 9 - includes no schooling or kindergarten only. With trades certificate or diploma 8 With other non-university certificate or diploma 9 University Without certificate, diploma, or degree 10 With certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11 With bachelor's degree(s) 12 With certificate or diploma above bachelor level 13 With degree in medicine, dentistry veterinary medicine or optometry 14 With masters degree(s) 15 With earned doctorate 16 Not available 99 M 0 75 TRNUCM Trades and other non-university certificates of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 279-279 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Neither trades nor other non- of age and over in private households. university certificate 1 COMMENTS Trades certificate only, without Refers to the possession by the husband or male lone parent or male non- secondary certificate 2 family person of either a trades certificate or diploma, or Other non-university certificate other non-university certificate or diploma, or both, regardless of without secondary certificate 3 whether other educational qualifications are held or not. Both trades and other non-university certificates, without secondary Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female certificate 4 non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years of age. Trades certificate only, with secondary certificate 5 Other non-university certificate only, with secondary certificate 6 Both trades and other non-university certificates, with secondary certificate 7 Not available 9 M 0 76 TRNUCF Trades and other non-university certificates of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 280-280 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 years Neither trades nor other non- of age and over in private households. university certificate 1 COMMENTS Trades certificate only, without Refers to the possession by the wife or female lone parent or female non- secondary certificate 2 family person of either a trades certificate or diploma, or Other non-university certificate other non-university certificate or diploma, or both, regardless of without secondary certificate 3 whether other educational qualifications are held or not. Both trades and other non-university certificates, without secondary Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non- certificate 4 family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years of age. Trades certificate only, with secondary certificate 5 Other non-university certificate only, with secondary certificate 6 Both trades and other non-university certificates, with secondary certificate 7 Not available 9 M 0 77 DGMFSM Major field of study of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 281-282 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons 15 years Educational, recreational and of age and over in private households. counselling services 1 COMMENTS Fine and applied arts 2 Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of Humanities and related fields 3 the husband's or male lone parent's or male non-family person's highest Social sciences and related fields 4 postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. Secretarial science-general fields 5 Other commerce, management and Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families, female business administration 6 non-family persons and male non-family persons under 15 years Agricultural and biological of age. sciences/technologies 7 Code 5 - Secretarial science - includes unit groups 211-220. Engineering and applied sciences 8 Code 10 - Nursing & nursing assistance - includes unit groups 399-410. Engineering and applied science technologies and trades 9 Nursing and nursing assistance 10 Other health professions, sciences and technologies 11 Mathematics and physical sciences 12 All other 13 No postsecondary qualification 14 M 0 78 DGMFSF Major field of study of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 283-284 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons 15 Educational, recreational and years of age and over in private households. counselling services 1 COMMENTS Fine and applied arts 2 Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of Humanities and related fields 3 the wife's or female lone parent's or female non-family person's highest Social sciences and related fields 4 postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. Secretarial science-general fields 5 Other commerce, management and Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families, male non- business administration 6 family persons and female non-family persons under 15 years Agricultural and biological of age. sciences/technologies 7 Code 5 - Secretarial science - includes unit groups 211-220. Engineering and applied sciences 8 Code 10 - Nursing & nursing assistance - includes unit groups 399-410. Engineering and applied science technologies and trades 9 Nursing and nursing assistance 10 Other health professions, sciences and technologies 11 Mathematics and physical sciences 12 All other 13 No postsecondary qualification 14 M 0 79 ETHNICM Ethnic origin of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 285-285 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in privat Total British origins 1 households. Total French origins 2 COMMENTS Other single origins 3 Refers to the ethnic or cultural group to which the husband, male lone British and French multiple origins 4 parent or male non-family person or his ancestors belong. British, French and Other multiple origins 5 The 1986 ethnic origin question attempts to trace the "roots" of the Other multiple origins 6 population of Canada. The data derived from this question reflect respondents' awareness of their ethnic or cultural background. Prior to the 1981 Census, only the respondents' paternal ancestry was to be reported, theoretically resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. For 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in was provided in 1981 in addition to the mark in boxes. In 1986, three write-ins were allowed increasing the number of multiple response possibilities. As well, respondents were instructed to mark or specify as many groups as applicable. Users should refer to the 1986 Census Dictionary for a description of the differences between 1981 and 1986. Below, codes 1 to 3 are used for persons who gave only one ethnic origin. Codes 4 to 6 are for those who indicated more than one ethnic origin. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families and female non-family persons. Code 1 - Total British origins - includes all British origins (single English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, British n.i.e., Other British and the British Only multiple) Code 2 - Total French origins - includes all French origins (single French, Acadian, French-Canadian, Quebecois, and the French only multiple) Code 3 - Other single origins - includes all remaining single origins Code 4 - British and French multiple origins - includes multiple British and French origins with any other origins. Code 5 - British, French and other multiple origins - includes British and other, French and other, and British and French and Other multiple origins. Code 6 - Other multiple origins - includes all remaining multiple origins. 0 80 ETHNICF Ethnic origin of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 286-286 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in Total British origins 1 private households. Total French origins 2 COMMENTS Other single origins 3 Refers to the ethnic or cultural group to which the wife, female lone British and French multiple origins 4 parent or female non-family person or her ancestors belong. British, French and Other multiple origins 5 The 1986 ethnic origin question attempts to trace the "roots" of the Other multiple origins 6 population of Canada. The data derived from this question reflect respondents' awareness of their ethnic or cultural background. Prior to the 1981 Census, only the respondents' paternal ancestry was to be reported, theoretically resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. For 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in was provided in 1981 in addition to the mark in boxes. In 1986, three write-ins were allowed increasing the number of multiple response possibilities. As well, respondents were instructed to mark or specify as many groups as applicable. Users should refer to the 1986 Census Dictionary for a description of the differences between 1981 and 1986. Below, codes 1 to 3 are used for persons who gave only one ethnic origin. Codes 4 to 6 are for those who indicated more than one ethnic origin. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families and male non-family persons. Code 1 - Total British origins - includes all British origins (single English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, British n.i.e., Other British and the British Only multiple) Code 2 - Total French origins - includes all French origins (single French, Acadian, French-Canadian, Quebecois, and the French only multiple) Code 3 - Other single origins - includes all remaining single origins Code 4 - British and French multiple origins - includes multiple British and French origins with any other origins. Code 5 - British, French and other multiple origins - includes British and other, French and other, and British and French and Other multiple origins. Code 6 - Other multiple origins - includes all remaining multiple origins. 0 81 POBM Place of birth of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 287-287 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in Born in Canada private households. In province of current residence 1 COMMENTS Outside province of current For husbands or male lone parents or male non-family persons born in residence 2 Canada, this variable indicates whether the person was born in current Born outside Canada 3 province of residence or not. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone-parent families and female non-family persons. 0 82 POBF Place of birth of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 288-288 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in Born in Canada private households. In province of current residence 1 COMMENTS Outside province of current For wives or female lone parents or female non-family persons born in residence 2 Canada, this variable indicates whether the person was born in current Born outside Canada 3 province of residence or not. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone-parent families and male non-family persons. 0 83 YRIMMM Year of immigration of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 289-289 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in Before 1946 1 private households who are not Canadian citizens by birth. 1946-66 2 COMMENTS 1967-77 3 Refers to the year of first immigration to Canada reported by the husband, 1978-86 4 male lone parent or male non-family person who was not a Canadian Not available 9 M citizen by birth. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes husbands and male lone parents who are Canadian citizens by birth, female lone-parent families, male non-family persons who are Canadian citizens by birth and female non-family persons. 0 84 YRIMMF Year of immigration of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 290-290 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in Before 1946 1 private households who are not Canadian citizens by birth. 1946-66 2 COMMENTS 1967-77 3 Refers to the year of first immigration to Canada reported by the wife, 1978-86 4 female lone parent or female non-family person who was not a Canadian Not available 9 M citizen by birth. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes wives and female lone parents who are Canadian citizens by birth, male lone-parent families, female non-family persons who are Canadian citizens by birth and male non-family persons. 0 85 OLNM Official language of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 291-291 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in English only 1 private households. French only 2 COMMENTS Both English and French 3 Refers to the ability of the husband, male lone parent or male non- Neither English nor French 4 family person to conduct a conversation in English and/or French, the Not available 9 M official languages of Canada. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone-parent families and female non-family persons. 0 86 OLNF Official language of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 292-292 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in English only 1 private households. French only 2 COMMENTS Both English and French 3 Refers to the ability of the wife, female lone parent or female non- Neither English nor French 4 family person to conduct a conversation in English and/or French, the Not available 9 M official languages of Canada. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone-parent families and male non-family persons. 0 87 OLNC Official language of children at home 293-293 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households with children at home. Census families where all children COMMENTS can speak: Refers to the ability of the children at home to conduct a conversation English only 1 in English and/or French, the official languages of Canada. French only 2 Both English and French 3 Code 0 - Not applicable - includes census families with no children at Neither English nor French 4 home (husband-wife families only) and all non-family persons. Census families where children have different languages 5 Not available 9 M 0 88 MTNM Mother tongue of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 294-294 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in Single responses private households. English 1 COMMENTS French 2 Refers to the first language learned in childhood and still understood Other 3 by the husband, male lone parent or male non-family person at the time Multiple responses of the census. English and French 4 English and other 5 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than Other 6 one mother tongue. For further information, users should refer to the publication Language: Parts 1 and 2 (catalogue nos. 93-102, 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families and female non-family persons. Code 3 - Single responses, other - includes all remaining single responses Code 5 - Multiple responses, English and other - includes English and any non-official language. Code 6 - Multiple responses, other - includes all responses in which there is more than one mother tongue reported and not included in codes '4' and '5'. 0 89 MTNF Mother tongue of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 295-295 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in Single responses private households. English 1 COMMENTS French 2 Refers to the first language learned in childhood and still understood Other 3 by the wive, female lone parent or female non-family person at the time Multiple responses of the census. English and French 4 English and other 5 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than Other 6 one mother tongue. For further information, users should refer to the publication Language: Parts 1 and 2 (catalogue nos. 93-102, 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families and male non-family persons. Code 3 - Single responses, other - includes all remaining single responses Code 5 - Multiple responses, English and other - includes English and any non-official language. Code 6 - Multiple responses, other - includes all responses in which there is more than one mother tongue reported and not included in codes '4' and '5'. 0 90 MTNC Mother tongue of children at home 296-296 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households with children at home. Census families where all children COMMENTS have the same single mother tongue: Refers to the first language learned in childhood and still understood English 1 by the children at home at the time of the census. For infants and young French 2 children, the language reported is the first language theyu are, or will Other 3 be, learning. Other census families 4 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than one mother tongue. For further information, users should refer to the publication Language: Parts 1 and 2 (catalogue nos. 93-102, 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife families only) and all non-family persons. Code 3 - Other - includes all remaining single responses. Code 4 - Other census families - includes census families where children have multiple mother tongues and where children have different mother tongues. 0 91 HLNM Home language of husband or male lone parent or male non-family person 297-297 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for husbands, male lone parents and male non-family persons in Single responses private households. English 1 COMMENTS French 2 Refers to the language spoken at home by the husband, male lone parent Other 3 or male non-family person at the time of the census. If more than one Multiple responses language was spoken, the language spoken most often by the individual English and French 4 was to be reported. English and other 5 Other 6 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than Not available 9 M one language if they spoke them equally often at home. For further information, users should refer to Language: Part 2 (cat.no. 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes female lone parent families and female non-family persons. Code 3 - Other - includes all remaining single responses. Code 4 - English and other - includes English and any non-official language. Code 6 - Other - includes all responses in which there is more than one home language reported and not included in codes '4' and '5'. 0 92 HLNF Home language of wife or female lone parent or female non-family person 298-298 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for wives, female lone parents and female non-family persons in Single responses private households. English 1 COMMENTS French 2 Refers to the language spoken at home by the wife, female lone parent Other 3 or female non-family person at the time of the census. If more than one Multiple responses language was spoken, the language spoken most often by the individual English and French 4 was to be reported. English and other 5 Other 6 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than Not available 9 M one language if they spoke them equally often at home. For further information, users should refer to Language: Part 2 (cat.no. 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes male lone parent families and male non-family persons. Code 3 - Other - includes all remaining single responses. Code 4 - English and other - includes English and any non-official language. Code 6 - Other - includes all responses in which there is more than one home language reported and not included in codes '4' and '5'. 0 93 HLNC Home language of children at home 299-299 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for census families in private households with children at home. Census families where all children COMMENTS have the same single home language: Refers to the language spoken at home by the children at home at the English 1 time of the census. If more than one language was spoken, the language French 2 spoken most often by the children at home was to be reported. Other 3 Other census families 4 For the first time in the 1986 Census, Canadians could report more than Not available 9 M one language if they spoke them equally often at home. For further information, users should refer to Language: Part 2 (cat.no. 93-103). Code 0 - Not applicable - includes census families with no children at home (husband-wife familis only) and all non-family persons. Code 3 - Other - includes all remaining single responses. Code 4 - Other census families - includes census families where children have multiple home languages and where children have different home languages. 0 94 TENURE Tenure 300-300 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Owned (with or without mortgage) 1 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households. Rented (for cash, other) 2 COMMENTS Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling. Code 2 - Rented - includes families and non-family persons who rent their dwellings and reserve dwellings. 0 95 ROOM Number of rooms 301-302 f2.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE 1 room 1 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households. 2 rooms 2 COMMENTS 3 rooms 3 Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A room is an enclosed 4 rooms 4 area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year-round 5 rooms 5 living. 6 rooms 6 7 rooms 7 8 rooms 8 9 rooms 9 10 or more rooms 10 0 96 MORG Presence of mortgage 303-303 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in owner- Yes 1 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. No 2 COMMENTS Refers to whether or not the dwelling is mortgaged. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, tenant-occupied dwellings and reserve dwellings. 0 97 RCONDF Tenure - condominium 304-304 f1.0 CONTENT CODE COVERAGE Not applicable 0 M Reported for families and non-family persons in owner-occupied private Condominium 1 households, excluding farms, reserves and tenant-occupied dwellings. Not a condominium 2 COMMENTS Refers to whether the dwelling is part of a registered condominium. Code 0 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, reserve dwellings, and tenant-occupied dwellings. 0 98 OMPC Owner's major payments (monthly) 305-308 f4.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE less than $100 99 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in owner- Actual amount given from 100-1099 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. $1,100 or more 1100 COMMENTS Not applicable 9999 M Refers to the total average monthly payments made by owner households to secure shelter. Owner's major payments include payments for electricity, oil, gas, coal, wood or other fuels, water and other municipal services, monthly mortgage payments and property taxes (municipal and school). 0 99 MPPITC Monthly payments for principal, interest, and property taxes 309-312 f4.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE less than $100 99 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in owner- Actual amounts given 100-999 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. $1000 or more 1000 COMMENTS Not applicable 9999 M Refers to the total monthly payment for principal and interest on a mortgage and property taxes. Code 99 - Less than $100 - includes no amount paid and payments of less than $100. Code 9999 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, reserve dwellings, and tenant-occupied dwellings. 0 100 GROSRTC Monthly gross rent 313-316 f4.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Less than $100 99 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in tenant- Actual amounts given 100-999 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. $1000 or more 1000 COMMENTS Not applicable 9999 M Refers to the total average monthly payments paid by tenant households secure shelter. Code 99 - Less than $100 - includes no gross rent paid and payments of less than $100. Code 9999 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, reserve dwellings, and owner-occupied dwellings. 0 101 RENTC Monthly cash rent 317-319 f3.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE No cash rent paid 0 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in tenant- Actual amounts given 1-799 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. $800 or more 800 COMMENTS Not applicable 999 M Refers to the regular monthly cash rent paid by tenant households. Code 999 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, reserve dwellings, and owner-occupied dwellings. 0 102 VALUEC Value of dwelling 320-325 f6.0 CONTENT VALUE COVERAGE Less than $20,000 19999 Reported for families and non-family persons in private households in owner- Actual amounts given 20000-199999 occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings. $200,000 or more 200000 COMMENTS Not applicable 999999 M Refers to the amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. Code 999999 - Not applicable - includes farm dwellings, reserve dwellings and tenant-occupied dwellings. 1 VI. DOCUMENTATION 1986 Census Reference Publications A variety of publications are available for users requiring more information and are grouped below according to the type of information they contain. (i) Concepts and Methodology 1986 Census Dictionary (Cat. No. 99-101E) The Dictionary defines all major census variables and terms, including the geographic terms, and discusses historical comparability of census data. 1986 Census Handbook (Cat. No. 99-104E) The Handbook provides an overview of the census. Topics covered include a history of the census, the steps involved in taking a census, and a description of each question asked on the census questionnaire. (ii) Geography In addition to the 1986 Census Dictionary (99-101E), the user can consult: 1986 Census Geography: A Historical Comparison (Cat. No. 99- 106E) and Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations: A 1986- 1981 Comparison (Cat No. 99-105E). These publications explain the geographic concepts used in the 1986 and previous censuses, and provide notes on historical comparability. (iii) Data Availability 1986 Census Products and Services - Final Edition (Cat. No. 99-103E). This document provides a complete list of all publications, their content and price. Information regarding data available in machine- readable form is also indicated. 1 VII. FREQUENCIES AND CONDESCRIPTIVES 020-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0PROV Province 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Newfoundland 10 1935 1.9 1.9 1.9 Prince Edward Island 11 475 .5 .5 2.3 Nova Scotia 12 3461 3.4 3.4 5.7 New Brunswick 13 2704 2.6 2.6 8.3 Quebec 24 26676 25.9 25.9 34.2 Ontario 35 37044 35.9 35.9 70.1 Manitoba 46 4340 4.2 4.2 74.3 Saskatchewan 47 4047 3.9 3.9 78.3 Alberta 48 9634 9.3 9.3 87.6 British Columbia 59 12499 12.1 12.1 99.7 Yukon & Northwest Te 60 278 .3 .3 100.0 ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 103093 Missing cases 0 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CMAPUST Census metropolitan area code 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Halifax 205 1238 1.2 2.1 2.1 Quebec 421 2472 2.4 4.3 6.4 Montreal 462 12741 12.4 22.0 28.4 Ottawa-Hull 505 3483 3.4 6.0 34.4 Toronto 535 14379 13.9 24.8 59.2 Hamilton 537 2250 2.2 3.9 63.1 St. Catharines-Niaga 539 1380 1.3 2.4 65.4 Kitchener 541 1249 1.2 2.2 67.6 London 555 1452 1.4 2.5 70.1 Windsor 559 1022 1.0 1.8 71.9 Winnipeg 602 2686 2.6 4.6 76.5 Calgary 825 2898 2.8 5.0 81.5 Edmonton 835 3279 3.2 5.7 87.1 Vancouver 933 6257 6.1 10.8 97.9 Victoria 935 1194 1.2 2.1 100.0 Not applicable 0 45113 43.8 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 57980 Missing cases 45113 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0CFTYPE Census Family Type 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Primary family 1 65469 63.5 97.2 97.2 Secondary family 2 1857 1.8 2.8 100.0 Not applicable 0 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CFSTRUC Census Family Structure 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent H-W children fam, wi 1 14045 13.6 20.9 20.9 H-W children fam, wi 2 12520 12.1 18.6 39.5 H-W children fam, wi 3 6782 6.6 10.1 49.5 H-W children fam, wi 4 3446 3.3 5.1 54.6 H-W no children, wif 5 6613 6.4 9.8 64.5 H-W no children, wif 6 1673 1.6 2.5 67.0 H-W no children, wif 7 3016 2.9 4.5 71.4 H-W no children, wif 8 10709 10.4 15.9 87.3 Male parent only <35 9 222 .2 .3 87.7 Male parent only 35- 10 422 .4 .6 88.3 Male parent only 45- 11 414 .4 .6 88.9 Male parent only 55+ 12 455 .4 .7 89.6 Female parent only < 13 2209 2.1 3.3 92.9 Female parent only 3 14 1930 1.9 2.9 95.7 Female parent only 4 15 1216 1.2 1.8 97.5 Female parent only 5 16 1654 1.6 2.5 100.0 Not applicable 0 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0CFSIZE Number of persons in census family 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent 2 persons in census 2 26893 26.1 39.9 39.9 3 persons in census 3 15322 14.9 22.8 62.7 4 persons in census 4 16510 16.0 24.5 87.2 5 persons in census 5 6433 6.2 9.6 96.8 6 persons in census 6 1632 1.6 2.4 99.2 7 persons in census 7 359 .3 .5 99.7 8 or more pns in cen 8 177 .2 .3 100.0 Not applicable 0 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0NUCHILD Number of children in census family at h 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 22011 21.4 32.7 32.7 One child 1 17651 17.1 26.2 58.9 Two children 2 18260 17.7 27.1 86.0 Three children 3 7022 6.8 10.4 96.5 Four children 4 1800 1.7 2.7 99.1 Five children 5 387 .4 .6 99.7 Six children 6 132 .1 .2 99.9 Seven children 7 37 .0 .1 100.0 Eight or more childr 8 26 .0 .0 100.0 Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0CHILDA # children in census fam at home <6 year 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 51878 50.3 77.1 77.1 One child 1 10359 10.0 15.4 92.4 Two or more children 2 5089 4.9 7.6 100.0 Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CHILDB # children in census fam at home 6-14 ye 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 46655 45.3 69.3 69.3 One child 1 11865 11.5 17.6 86.9 Two children 2 7122 6.9 10.6 97.5 Three or more childr 3 1683 1.6 2.5 100.0 Not available 8 1 .0 Missing Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67325 Missing cases 35768 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CHILDC # children in census fam at home 15-17 y 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 57933 56.2 86.0 86.0 One child 1 8130 7.9 12.1 98.1 Two or more children 2 1263 1.2 1.9 100.0 Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0CHILDD # children in census fam at home 18-24 y 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 54640 53.0 81.2 81.2 One child 1 9178 8.9 13.6 94.8 Two or more children 2 3508 3.4 5.2 100.0 Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CHILDE # children in census fam at home 25+ yea 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent None 0 62581 60.7 93.0 93.0 One child 1 4142 4.0 6.2 99.1 Two or more children 2 603 .6 .9 100.0 Not applicable 9 35767 34.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 67326 Missing cases 35767 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0AGEM Age of husband/male lone parent/male non - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 67 0 0 29 1995 3 20 58 1149 2 78 1 64 0 0 30 1984 3 22 59 1114 1 79 2 27 0 0 31 2044 3 25 60 1157 2 81 3 38 0 0 32 2040 3 28 61 1069 1 82 4 25 0 0 33 1992 3 30 62 973 1 84 5 28 0 0 34 1952 3 33 63 1009 1 85 6 25 0 0 35 1927 3 35 64 1019 1 86 7 26 0 0 36 1974 3 38 65 913 1 87 8 30 0 0 37 1905 2 40 66 866 1 89 9 24 0 0 38 1883 2 43 67 776 1 90 10 39 0 1 39 1966 3 46 68 740 1 90 11 29 0 1 40 1680 2 48 69 735 1 91 12 31 0 1 41 1549 2 50 70 703 1 92 13 47 0 1 42 1552 2 52 71 722 1 93 14 44 0 1 43 1527 2 54 72 626 1 94 15 72 0 1 44 1420 2 56 73 546 1 95 16 72 0 1 45 1342 2 57 74 495 1 95 17 111 0 1 46 1266 2 59 75 473 1 96 18 153 0 1 47 1234 2 61 76 427 1 97 19 279 0 2 48 1260 2 62 77 391 1 97 20 450 1 2 49 1226 2 64 78 335 0 98 21 694 1 3 50 1229 2 65 79 315 0 98 22 935 1 4 51 1236 2 67 80 278 0 98 23 1160 2 6 52 1131 1 69 81 228 0 99 24 1390 2 8 53 1222 2 70 82 195 0 99 25 1670 2 10 54 1202 2 72 83 169 0 99 26 1754 2 12 55 1185 2 73 84 140 0 99 27 1858 2 15 56 1196 2 75 85 503 1 100 28 2020 3 17 57 1181 2 76 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 99 26565 0Valid cases 76528 Missing cases 26565 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0AGEF Age of wife/female lone parent/female no - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 52 0 0 29 2291 3 22 58 1137 1 75 1 43 0 0 30 2193 3 25 59 1131 1 77 2 51 0 0 31 2188 3 27 60 1251 1 78 3 43 0 0 32 2199 3 30 61 1174 1 80 4 28 0 0 33 2011 2 32 62 1240 1 81 5 27 0 0 34 1985 2 34 63 1111 1 82 6 23 0 0 35 1935 2 37 64 1173 1 84 7 21 0 0 36 1977 2 39 65 1123 1 85 8 31 0 0 37 1937 2 41 66 1098 1 86 9 25 0 0 38 1974 2 44 67 943 1 87 10 29 0 0 39 2007 2 46 68 859 1 88 11 34 0 0 40 1763 2 48 69 854 1 89 12 31 0 1 41 1566 2 50 70 866 1 90 13 30 0 1 42 1646 2 52 71 864 1 91 14 36 0 1 43 1563 2 54 72 778 1 92 15 86 0 1 44 1363 2 55 73 751 1 93 16 96 0 1 45 1410 2 57 74 671 1 94 17 142 0 1 46 1326 2 58 75 647 1 95 18 288 0 1 47 1224 1 60 76 569 1 95 19 477 1 2 48 1237 1 61 77 535 1 96 20 784 1 3 49 1194 1 63 78 481 1 97 21 1089 1 4 50 1254 1 64 79 447 1 97 22 1401 2 6 51 1199 1 66 80 399 0 98 23 1561 2 8 52 1174 1 67 81 326 0 98 24 1784 2 10 53 1220 1 68 82 359 0 98 25 2062 2 12 54 1192 1 70 83 294 0 99 26 2071 2 14 55 1201 1 71 84 229 0 99 27 2069 2 17 56 1241 1 73 85 870 1 100 28 2152 3 19 57 1153 1 74 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 99 17724 0Valid cases 85369 Missing cases 17724 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0MARSTL Marital status of lone parent or non-fam 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Divorced 1 6887 6.7 15.6 15.6 Now married (spouse 2 1668 1.6 3.8 19.3 Separated 3 4912 4.8 11.1 30.4 Never married (singl 4 19741 19.1 44.6 75.0 Widowed 5 11081 10.7 25.0 100.0 Not applicable 0 58804 57.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 44289 Missing cases 58804 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0MOB5M Mobility status hsbd/male lone pnt/non-f 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Same dwelling 1 40299 39.1 52.8 52.8 Different dwelling, 2 19996 19.4 26.2 79.0 Different CSD, same 3 3574 3.5 4.7 83.7 Different CD, same p 4 7620 7.4 10.0 93.7 Different province 5 3296 3.2 4.3 98.0 Outside Canada 6 1522 1.5 2.0 100.0 Not applicable 0 26786 26.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 76307 Missing cases 26786 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0MOB5F Mobility status wife/fem lone parent/non 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Same dwelling 1 45944 44.6 54.0 54.0 Different dwelling, 2 21813 21.2 25.6 79.6 Different CSD, same 3 3845 3.7 4.5 84.1 Different CD, same p 4 8435 8.2 9.9 94.0 Different province 5 3371 3.3 4.0 98.0 Outside Canada 6 1744 1.7 2.0 100.0 Not applicable 0 17941 17.4 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 85152 Missing cases 17941 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0COWM Class of worker husband/male lone pnt/no 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Pd-self-empl-w/wout 1 56476 54.8 89.9 89.9 Self-employed w/out 2 3969 3.8 6.3 96.2 Self-empl-w pd help- 3 2403 2.3 3.8 100.0 Not applicable 0 40245 39.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0COWF Class of worker wife/fem lone parent/non 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Pd-self-empl-w/wout 1 48652 47.2 95.9 95.9 Self-empl with help- 2 1469 1.4 2.9 98.8 Self-empl-w pd help- 3 627 .6 1.2 100.0 Not applicable 0 52344 50.8 Missing Not available 9 1 .0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 50748 Missing cases 52345 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0LFACTM Labour force activity H/male lone pnt/no 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Employed - worked 1 53323 51.7 70.2 70.2 Employed - absent 2 2647 2.6 3.5 73.7 Unemployed-layoff-di 3 566 .5 .7 74.4 Unemployed-layoff-lo 4 1080 1.0 1.4 75.8 Unempl-new job-didnt 5 111 .1 .1 76.0 Unempl-new job-looke 6 288 .3 .4 76.4 Unempl-looked fullti 7 2529 2.5 3.3 79.7 Unempl-looked partti 8 168 .2 .2 79.9 NILF-last worked 198 9 1526 1.5 2.0 81.9 NILF-last worked 198 10 1415 1.4 1.9 83.8 NILF-last worked<198 11 11685 11.3 15.4 99.2 NILF-never worked 12 645 .6 .8 100.0 Not applicable 0 27109 26.3 Missing Not available 99 1 .0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 75983 Missing cases 27110 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0LFACTF Labour force activity W/fem lone pnt/non 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Employed - worked 1 39528 38.3 46.6 46.6 Employed - absent 2 2460 2.4 2.9 49.5 Unemployed-layoff-di 3 555 .5 .7 50.1 Unemployed-layoff-lo 4 530 .5 .6 50.8 Unempl-new jojb-didn 5 149 .1 .2 50.9 Unempl-new job-looke 6 262 .3 .3 51.2 Unempl-looked fullti 7 2597 2.5 3.1 54.3 Unempl-looked partti 8 761 .7 .9 55.2 Not lab force-last w 9 2401 2.3 2.8 58.0 Not lab force-last w 10 2663 2.6 3.1 61.2 Not lab force-last w 11 25060 24.3 29.5 90.7 Never worked 12 7893 7.7 9.3 100.0 Not applicable 0 18228 17.7 Missing Not available 99 6 .0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 84859 Missing cases 18234 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0HRSWKM Hrs worked ref week H/male lone pnt/non- - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 22661 30 30 34 141 0 36 68 60 0 95 1 14 0 30 35 2428 3 40 69 25 0 96 2 40 0 30 36 701 1 41 70 885 1 97 3 45 0 30 37 939 1 42 71 11 0 97 4 83 0 30 38 2686 4 45 72 287 0 97 5 73 0 30 39 273 0 46 73 16 0 97 6 72 0 30 40 20609 27 73 74 25 0 97 7 38 0 30 41 203 0 73 75 195 0 97 8 197 0 31 42 973 1 74 76 23 0 97 9 38 0 31 43 504 1 75 77 26 0 97 10 258 0 31 44 1123 1 77 78 42 0 98 11 24 0 31 45 2547 3 80 79 7 0 98 12 141 0 31 46 368 0 80 80 476 1 98 13 24 0 31 47 204 0 81 81 7 0 98 14 58 0 31 48 1615 2 83 82 16 0 98 15 202 0 32 49 139 0 83 83 13 0 98 16 187 0 32 50 3668 5 88 84 300 0 99 17 31 0 32 51 108 0 88 85 79 0 99 18 68 0 32 52 323 0 88 86 22 0 99 19 17 0 32 53 129 0 88 87 14 0 99 20 548 1 33 54 227 0 89 88 19 0 99 21 61 0 33 55 894 1 90 89 7 0 99 22 52 0 33 56 378 0 90 90 205 0 99 23 43 0 33 57 80 0 91 91 26 0 99 24 325 0 33 58 121 0 91 92 14 0 99 25 308 0 34 59 32 0 91 93 3 0 99 26 51 0 34 60 2754 4 94 94 11 0 99 27 53 0 34 61 34 0 94 95 35 0 99 28 122 0 34 62 85 0 95 96 57 0 99 29 23 0 34 63 76 0 95 97 3 0 99 30 993 1 35 64 71 0 95 98 93 0 99 31 35 0 35 65 429 1 95 99 3 0 99 32 541 1 36 66 62 0 95 100 478 1 100 33 126 0 36 67 23 0 95 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 998 2 999 27109 0Valid cases 75982 Missing cases 27111 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0HRSWKF Hrs worked in ref week W/fem lone pnt/no - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 45337 53 53 33 299 0 68 66 12 0 99 1 32 0 53 34 227 0 69 67 6 0 99 2 85 0 54 35 4087 5 73 68 11 0 99 3 114 0 54 36 989 1 75 69 6 0 99 4 188 0 54 37 1541 2 76 70 192 0 99 5 237 0 54 38 3602 4 81 71 1 0 99 6 217 0 54 39 355 0 81 72 58 0 99 7 146 0 55 40 10625 13 94 73 7 0 99 8 468 1 55 41 134 0 94 74 5 0 100 9 85 0 55 42 363 0 94 75 52 0 100 10 602 1 56 43 200 0 94 76 2 0 100 11 71 0 56 44 336 0 95 77 10 0 100 12 447 1 57 45 878 1 96 78 9 0 100 13 114 0 57 46 112 0 96 79 3 0 100 14 240 0 57 47 81 0 96 80 116 0 100 15 819 1 58 48 419 0 97 81 5 0 100 16 505 1 59 49 38 0 97 82 2 0 100 17 150 0 59 50 865 1 98 83 1 0 100 18 316 0 59 51 45 0 98 84 46 0 100 19 102 0 59 52 92 0 98 85 15 0 100 20 1511 2 61 53 48 0 98 86 3 0 100 21 315 0 61 54 71 0 98 87 2 0 100 22 298 0 62 55 152 0 98 88 6 0 100 23 242 0 62 56 110 0 98 90 28 0 100 24 838 1 63 57 16 0 98 91 7 0 100 25 793 1 64 58 33 0 98 92 1 0 100 26 156 0 64 59 16 0 98 94 5 0 100 27 239 0 64 60 568 1 99 95 6 0 100 28 387 0 65 61 6 0 99 96 12 0 100 29 123 0 65 62 16 0 99 97 1 0 100 30 1593 2 67 63 23 0 99 98 6 0 100 31 105 0 67 64 18 0 99 100 84 0 100 32 835 1 68 65 64 0 99 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 998 6 999 18228 0Valid cases 84859 Missing cases 18234 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0LSTWKM When last worked H/male lone parent/non- 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Before 1985 1 12430 12.1 16.4 16.4 In 1985 2 3700 3.6 4.9 21.2 In 1986 3 59148 57.4 77.8 99.1 Never worked 4 706 .7 .9 100.0 Not applicable 0 27109 26.3 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 75984 Missing cases 27109 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0LSTWKF When last worked Wife/fem lone pnt/non-f 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Before 1985 1 26050 25.3 30.7 30.7 In 1985 2 4913 4.8 5.8 36.5 In 1986 3 45836 44.5 54.0 90.5 Never worked 4 8066 7.8 9.5 100.0 Not applicable 0 18228 17.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 84865 Missing cases 18228 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0WKSWKM Weeks worked in 1985 H/male lone pnt/non - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 1648 3 3 18 246 0 10 36 628 1 22 1 100 0 3 19 105 0 10 37 118 0 22 2 159 0 3 20 1085 2 12 38 244 0 23 3 146 0 3 21 167 0 12 39 127 0 23 4 231 0 4 22 314 0 13 40 2039 3 26 5 144 0 4 23 120 0 13 41 75 0 26 6 216 0 4 24 623 1 14 42 450 1 27 7 80 0 4 25 485 1 15 43 135 0 27 8 383 1 5 26 730 1 16 44 523 1 28 9 102 0 5 27 125 0 16 45 699 1 29 10 572 1 6 28 548 1 17 46 626 1 30 11 137 0 6 29 75 0 17 47 459 1 31 12 654 1 7 30 1106 2 19 48 2409 4 35 13 170 0 8 31 87 0 19 49 985 2 36 14 225 0 8 32 755 1 20 50 3595 6 42 15 297 0 8 33 130 0 20 51 544 1 43 16 594 1 9 34 182 0 21 52 35831 57 100 17 184 0 10 35 436 1 21 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 99 40245 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0WKSWKF Weeks worked in 1985 wife/fem lone pnt/n - Cum Cum Cum Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct Value Freq Pct Pct 0 2456 5 5 18 306 1 18 36 642 1 33 1 183 0 5 19 101 0 18 37 129 0 33 2 354 1 6 20 1251 2 20 38 286 1 34 3 271 1 6 21 191 0 21 39 143 0 34 4 380 1 7 22 326 1 21 40 1824 4 38 5 240 0 8 23 127 0 22 41 107 0 38 6 336 1 8 24 685 1 23 42 410 1 39 7 136 0 9 25 545 1 24 43 170 0 39 8 552 1 10 26 676 1 25 44 561 1 40 9 152 0 10 27 119 0 26 45 488 1 41 10 661 1 11 28 464 1 27 46 491 1 42 11 192 0 12 29 84 0 27 47 298 1 43 12 906 2 13 30 990 2 29 48 1886 4 47 13 227 0 14 31 94 0 29 49 773 2 48 14 268 1 14 32 740 1 30 50 2545 5 53 15 386 1 15 33 135 0 31 51 370 1 54 16 784 2 17 34 184 0 31 52 23422 46 100 17 237 0 17 35 465 1 32 - M I S S I N G D A T A Value Freq Value Freq Value Freq 99 52344 0Valid cases 50749 Missing cases 52344 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0FPTWKM F/P-time weeks worked 1985 H/male lone p 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Full-time 1 56506 54.8 74.4 74.4 Did not work in 1985 2 14784 14.3 19.5 93.8 Part-time 3 4694 4.6 6.2 100.0 Not applicable 0 27109 26.3 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 75984 Missing cases 27109 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0FPTWKF F/P-time weeks worked 1985 W/fem lone pn 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Full-time 1 33856 32.8 39.9 39.9 Did not work in 1985 2 36572 35.5 43.1 83.0 Part-time 3 14437 14.0 17.0 100.0 Not applicable 0 18228 17.7 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 84865 Missing cases 18228 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0PRESCHF Presence of children for wife/female lon 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent No children present 1 22011 21.4 33.4 33.4 At least 1 child LT 2 5290 5.1 8.0 41.5 No LT 2, one+ 2-5, n 3 3764 3.7 5.7 47.2 At least 1 LT 6, som 4 6187 6.0 9.4 56.6 No LT 6, at least on 5 14181 13.8 21.5 78.2 None LT 15, at least 6 14380 13.9 21.8 100.0 Not applicable 0 37280 36.2 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 65813 Missing cases 37280 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0OCC81M Occupation (1981 class) H/male lone pnt/ 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Manag admin & relate 1 9013 8.7 14.3 14.3 Occs in nat sci engi 2 3309 3.2 5.3 19.6 Occs in soc sci & re 3 935 .9 1.5 21.1 Teaching and related 4 2021 2.0 3.2 24.3 Occns in medicine an 5 1203 1.2 1.9 26.2 Art literary recreat 6 1068 1.0 1.7 27.9 Clerical and related 7 3794 3.7 6.0 34.0 Sales occupations 8 5328 5.2 8.5 42.4 Service occupations 9 5402 5.2 8.6 51.0 Farm hort animal hsb 10 3048 3.0 4.8 55.9 Other primary occupa 11 1695 1.6 2.7 58.6 Processing occupatio 12 2887 2.8 4.6 63.2 Mach prod fab assmb 13 8651 8.4 13.8 76.9 Construction trades 14 6593 6.4 10.5 87.4 Transp equip operati 15 4007 3.9 6.4 93.8 Other occupations 16 3894 3.8 6.2 100.0 Not applicable 0 40245 39.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0OCC81F Occupation (1981 class.) W/fem lone pnt/ 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Manag admin & relate 1 4122 4.0 8.1 8.1 Occs in nat sci engi 2 754 .7 1.5 9.6 Occs in soc sci & re 3 1370 1.3 2.7 12.3 Teaching and related 4 3361 3.3 6.6 18.9 Occns in medicine an 5 4737 4.6 9.3 28.3 Art literary recreat 6 816 .8 1.6 29.9 Clerical and related 7 16562 16.1 32.6 62.5 Sales occupations 8 4617 4.5 9.1 71.6 Service occupations 9 7801 7.6 15.4 87.0 Farm hort animal hsb 10 1244 1.2 2.5 89.4 Other primary occupa 11 137 .1 .3 89.7 Processing occupatio 12 1067 1.0 2.1 91.8 Mach prod fab assmb 13 2412 2.3 4.8 96.6 Construction trades 14 189 .2 .4 96.9 Transp equip operati 15 341 .3 .7 97.6 Other occupations 16 1219 1.2 2.4 100.0 Not applicable 0 52344 50.8 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 50749 Missing cases 52344 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0OCC71M Occupation (1971 class.) H/male lone pnt 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Manag admin & relate 1 6715 6.5 10.7 10.7 Occs in nat sci engi 2 3321 3.2 5.3 16.0 Occs in soc sci & re 3 907 .9 1.4 17.4 Teaching and related 4 1972 1.9 3.1 20.5 Occns in medicine an 5 1183 1.1 1.9 22.4 Art literary recreat 6 1033 1.0 1.6 24.1 Clerical and related 7 3717 3.6 5.9 30.0 Sales occupations 8 6219 6.0 9.9 39.9 Service occupations 9 5483 5.3 8.7 48.6 Farm hort animal hsb 10 3270 3.2 5.2 53.8 Other primary occupa 11 1646 1.6 2.6 56.4 Processing occupatio 12 2844 2.8 4.5 61.0 Mach prod fab assmb 13 8503 8.2 13.5 74.5 Construction trades 14 6412 6.2 10.2 84.7 Transp equip operati 15 3883 3.8 6.2 90.9 Other occupations 16 3897 3.8 6.2 97.1 Not stated 17 1843 1.8 2.9 100.0 Not applicable 0 40245 39.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0OCC71F Occupation (1971 class.) W/fem lone pnt/ 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Manag admin & relate 1 3136 3.0 6.2 6.2 Occs in nat sci engi 2 768 .7 1.5 7.7 Occs in soc sci & re 3 1317 1.3 2.6 10.3 Teaching and related 4 3247 3.1 6.4 16.7 Occns in medicine an 5 4609 4.5 9.1 25.8 Art literary recreat 6 782 .8 1.5 27.3 Clerical and related 7 16047 15.6 31.6 58.9 Sales occupations 8 4904 4.8 9.7 68.6 Service occupations 9 7653 7.4 15.1 83.7 Farm hort animal hsb 10 1260 1.2 2.5 86.2 Other primary occupa 11 133 .1 .3 86.4 Processing occupatio 12 1027 1.0 2.0 88.4 Mach prod fab assmb 13 2318 2.2 4.6 93.0 Construction trades 14 188 .2 .4 93.4 Transp equip operati 15 333 .3 .7 94.0 Other occupations 16 1252 1.2 2.5 96.5 Not stated 17 1775 1.7 3.5 100.0 Not applicable 0 52344 50.8 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 50749 Missing cases 52344 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0IND80M Industry (1980 S.I.Class.) H/male lone p 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Agriculture 1 3081 3.0 4.9 4.9 Other primary indust 2 2784 2.7 4.4 9.3 Manufacturing 3 13920 13.5 22.1 31.5 Construction 4 5914 5.7 9.4 40.9 Transportation and s 5 4343 4.2 6.9 47.8 Communication & oth 6 2504 2.4 4.0 51.8 Wholesale trade 7 3656 3.5 5.8 57.6 Retail trade 8 5930 5.8 9.4 67.0 Finance, insurance & 9 2558 2.5 4.1 71.1 Business services 10 2886 2.8 4.6 75.7 Govt services - fede 11 2154 2.1 3.4 79.1 Govt services - othe 12 3089 3.0 4.9 84.0 Educational services 13 3259 3.2 5.2 89.2 Health and social se 14 1929 1.9 3.1 92.3 Accomodation food & 15 1980 1.9 3.2 95.4 Other services 16 2861 2.8 4.6 100.0 Not applicable 0 40245 39.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0IND80F Industry (1980 S.I.Class.) W/fem lone pn 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Agriculture 1 1500 1.5 3.0 3.0 Other primary indust 2 551 .5 1.1 4.0 Manufacturing 3 6109 5.9 12.0 16.1 Construction 4 828 .8 1.6 17.7 Transportation and s 5 939 .9 1.9 19.6 Communication & oth 6 1296 1.3 2.6 22.1 Wholesale trade 7 1556 1.5 3.1 25.2 Retail trade 8 7081 6.9 14.0 39.1 Finance, insurance & 9 3984 3.9 7.9 47.0 Business services 10 2569 2.5 5.1 52.0 Govt services - fede 11 1435 1.4 2.8 54.9 Govt services - othe 12 2171 2.1 4.3 59.2 Educational services 13 4834 4.7 9.5 68.7 Health and social se 14 7972 7.7 15.7 84.4 Accomodation food & 15 3840 3.7 7.6 92.0 Other services 16 4084 4.0 8.0 100.0 Not applicable 0 52344 50.8 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 50749 Missing cases 52344 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0IND70M Industry (1970 S.I.Class.) H/male lone p 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Agriculture 1 3034 2.9 4.8 4.8 Other primary indust 2 2696 2.6 4.3 9.1 Manufacturing 3 13632 13.2 21.7 30.8 Construction 4 5666 5.5 9.0 39.8 Transportation and s 5 4307 4.2 6.9 46.7 Communication & oth 6 2260 2.2 3.6 50.3 Wholesale trade 7 3541 3.4 5.6 55.9 Retail trade 8 5604 5.4 8.9 64.8 Finance, insurance & 9 2475 2.4 3.9 68.8 Business services 10 2989 2.9 4.8 73.5 Public admin-defense 11 2092 2.0 3.3 76.8 Public admin-defense 12 3023 2.9 4.8 81.7 Educational & relate 13 3161 3.1 5.0 86.7 Health and welfare s 14 1818 1.8 2.9 89.6 Accomodation food & 15 1903 1.8 3.0 92.6 Other services 16 2694 2.6 4.3 96.9 Industry unspecified 17 1953 1.9 3.1 100.0 Not applicable 0 40245 39.0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 62848 Missing cases 40245 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0IND70F Industry (S.I.Class.) W/fem lone pnt/non 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Agriculture 1 1451 1.4 2.9 2.9 Other primary indust 2 537 .5 1.1 3.9 Manufacturing 3 5919 5.7 11.7 15.6 Construction 4 771 .7 1.5 17.1 Transportation and s 5 1075 1.0 2.1 19.2 Communication & oth 6 1197 1.2 2.4 21.6 Wholesale trade 7 1503 1.5 3.0 24.5 Retail trade 8 6667 6.5 13.1 37.7 Finance, insurance & 9 3830 3.7 7.5 45.2 Business services 10 2514 2.4 5.0 50.2 Public admin-defense 11 1396 1.4 2.8 52.9 Public admin-defense 12 2132 2.1 4.2 57.1 Educational & relate 13 4724 4.6 9.3 66.4 Health and welfare s 14 7613 7.4 15.0 81.4 Accomodation food & 15 3667 3.6 7.2 88.7 Other services 16 3852 3.7 7.6 96.3 Industry unspecified 17 1901 1.8 3.7 100.0 Not applicable 0 52344 50.8 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 50749 Missing cases 52344 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0NUCFINC # income recipients in census family/non 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent No recipient 0 2842 2.8 2.8 2.8 One recipient 1 47583 46.2 46.2 48.9 Two recipients 2 41101 39.9 39.9 88.8 Three recipients 3 7757 7.5 7.5 96.3 Four or more recipie 4 3809 3.7 3.7 100.0 Not available 9 1 .0 Missing ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 103092 Missing cases 1 120-Aug-90 Census of Canada, 1986 : Family PUMF. 0NUCFEMPI # empl income recipients in census fam/n 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent No recipient 0 25100 24.3 24.3 24.3 One recipient 1 39030 37.9 37.9 62.2 Two recipients 2 30171 29.3 29.3 91.5 Three recipients 3 5912 5.7 5.7 97.2 Four or more recipie 4 2880 2.8 2.8 100.0 ------- ------- ------- Total 103093 100.0 100.0 0Valid cases 103093 Missing cases 0 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0CFLOINC Income status (1978 low income cut-offs) 0 Valid Cum Value Label Value Frequency Percent Percent Percent Tot income>low incom 1 81039 78.6 79.6 79.6 Tot income