ࡱ; vMJK  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz{|}~Root Entry F˂oLICompObjbWordDocumentObjectPoolq mLIq mLI 4@   FMicrosoft Word 6.0 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.6;  Oh+'0$ H l   D hG:\MSOFFICE\NORMAL.DOT1991 GEOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTE FILEMarc lafontaineMarc lafontaine@9Pܥe= eVMth:|wt(ttt+YTkPwtttwth tttt dRtt(t 1991 GEOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTE FILEPRIVATE  USER GUIDE Produced by the Geography Division Statistics Canada May 1993 La version franaise de ce guide est disponible sur demande toc \f C \e 1-4  TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABOUT THIS GUIDE 1 1 OVERVIEW 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Geographic Reference Date 2 1.3 Comparison to the 1986 Geography Tape File 2 1.4 General Methodology 3 1.5 Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areas 3 Figure 1: Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areas 4 toc \f C \e 1-4  2 DATA QUALITY STATEMENT 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Purpose 5 2.3 Lineage 6 2.3.1 Geographic Name Data 6 2.3.2 Geographic Codes 7 2.3.3 Final 1991 Population Counts 8 2.3.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Counts 8 2.3.5 1991 Land Area Data 9 2.3.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flag 9 2.3.7 Positional Data 9 2.3.8 Relationships Between Geographic Areas 10 2.4 Positional Accuracy 10 2.5 Attribute Accuracy 10 2.5.1 Geographic Name Data 11 2.5.2 Geographic Codes 11 2.5.3 Final 1991 Population Counts 11 2.5.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Counts 12 2.5.5 1991 Land Area Data 12 2.5.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flag 12 2.5.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areas 14 2.6 Logical Consistency 15 2.6.1 Geographic Name Data 15 2.6.2 Geographic Codes 15 2.6.3 Final 1991 Population Counts 16 2.6.4 Final 1991 Dwelling Counts 18 2.6.5 1991 Land Area Data 20 2.6.6 Positional Data 22 2.6.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areas 22 2.7 Completeness 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS - CONT'D Page 3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 23 3.1 Record Layout 23 3.2 Field Descriptions 25 4 GLOSSARY OF GEOGRAPHIC TERMS 35 Appendix A. Standard Geographic Areas by Province and Territory, 1991 Census 39 Appendix B. Census Subdivision Types by Province and Territory, 1991 Census 41 Appendix C. Census Tract and Street Network File Coverage for CMAs/CAs and PCMAs/PCAs 44 Supplement EA Linkage Errors on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base and their impact on the Geographic Attribute File ARC/INFO is a registered trademark of the Environmental Systems Research Institute  _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABOUT THIS GUIDE _______________________________________________________________________________________ This guide is intended for users of the 1991 Geographic Attribute File (GAF). It includes a description of the general methodology used to create the file, a Data Quality Statement, a record layout and supplementary information to provide users with further insight on the content of the file and some of its limitations. The first section provides a general overview of the Geographic Attribute File in terms of its purpose, the geographic reference dates, how it compares with the previous file, the general methodology used and a brief description of the geographical framework. The second part of the guide focuses on the data quality of the file to ensure that users are fully aware of its suitability for a particular application. The third part provides technical specifications describing the 38 fields featured in the file, including a section relating to the content of each field, and how the geographic codes and geographic names are assigned for each geographic area covered therein. A glossary of the geographic terms used in this user guide is also included. A supplementary document is included at the end of this guide. Its purpose is to show the EA linkage errors on the Geographic Attribute Data Base (the source from which the GAF was created) up to the time of release of this user guide and their impact on the Geographic Attribute File. This report is based on the best information available at the time of its release. It in no way constitutes a warranty in the event that users should observe characteristics that deviate from those stated in this document.____________________________________________________________________________________PRIVATE  PRIVATE 1 OVERVIEWtc \l 1 "1 OVERVIEW" ____________________________________________________________________________________ PRIVATE 1.1 Introductiontc \l 2 "1.1 Introduction" The 1991 Geographic Attribute File (formerly called the Geography Tape File) is a computer file which contains one record for each 1991 enumeration area (EA). This file is derived from the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base (a set of internal Statistics Canada files). Each EA record is listed along with the codes and names of all higher level standard geographic areas. The 1991 version includes the net 1991 census subdivision land area. Each EA in Canada is uniquely identified by an 8 digit code, representing the province, federal electoral district and EA. For each EA, the names and the codes of the following higher level standard geographic areas are included: federal electoral district (FED), census division (CD), census consolidated subdivision (CCS), census subdivision (CSD) and, where applicable, the census metropolitan area (CMA) or census agglomeration (CA), primary census metropolitan area (PCMA) or primary census agglomeration (PCA), urban area (UA), census tract (CT) or provincial census tract (PCT), and subprovincial region code (SPR). Where applicable, the population of the CSD, CMA/CA and urban area in which the EA is located is provided. The file also features additional geographic information for each EA: the EA representative point by Universal Transverse Mercator, the Lambert Conformal coordinates, and by latitude and longitude. PRIVATE 1.2 Geographic Reference Datetc \l 2 "1.2 Geographic Reference Date" Census data reflect the census reference date of June 4, 1991. There is also a geographic reference date. This date is earlier than the census reference date in order to give Statistics Canada enough time prior to Census Day to process the necessary boundary and name changes. For the 1991 Census, the Geographic Reference Date was January 1, 1991. The Geographic Attribute File reflects all changes as of January 1, 1991, provided that the information on any changes was received by Statistics Canada from provincial or territorial authorities by March 1, 1991. PRIVATE 1.3 Comparison to the 1986 Geography Tape Filetc \l 2 "1.3 Comparison to the 1986 Geography Tape File" There are very minor differences between the formats of the 1986 Geography Tape File and the 1991 Geographic Attribute File. An additional field, the CSD net land area, was added to the 1991 version. In addition, the term EA "centroid" was changed to EA "representative point". PRIVATE 1.4 General Methodologytc \l 2 "1.4 General Methodology" For census collection purposes, Canada is divided into small geographic areas (EAs), to ensure that all dwellings are enumerated. For the 1991 Census, 45,995 EAs were defined. All EAs in the Geographic Attribute File were linked to the higher level geographic codes through Statistics Canada's internal 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base. PRIVATE 1.5 Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areastc \l 2 "1.5 Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areas" The enumeration area (EA) is defined as the area canvassed by one enumerator for Census collection purposes. An EA is the smallest geographic area for which census data are usually available. The EA always respects the boundaries of higher level geographic areas recognized by the census. The EA and the higher level geographic areas are part of the standard hierarchies used by Statistics Canada. Figure 1 shows these relationships as they pertain to the 1991 Geographic Attribute File (i.e., from the smallest unit, the EA, aggregated to the largest geographic units). PRIVATE Figure 1. Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areastc \l 3 "Figure 1. Hierarchy of Standard Geographic Areas" Ŀ Legislative/Administrative Ŀ Statistical CANADA Ŀ 10 Provinces Ĵ and Ŀ Ĵ2 Territories Ŀ Ŀ Census metropolitan Subprovincial areas (CMAs) regions Ĵ 25 Ŀ (SPRs) Census Ŀ 68 agglomerations Agricultural Ĵ (CAs) regions (B) 115 76 Ŀ ٳ Census Ŀ (C) divisions Primary census (CDs) metropolitan Ŀ 290 ſ areas (PCMAs) ٳ 12 Ŀ Provincial Primary census Census census Ŀ agglomerations tracts tracts Ĵ (PCAs) (CTs) (PCTs) (D) Census 21 4,068 1,815 Ŀ consolidated subdivisions Federal (CCSs) electoral 2,630 (A) Ĵ districts Ŀ (FEDs) Ŀ Census 295 Ŀ metropolitan ٳ Urban areasĴareas and census Census (UAs) agglomerations subdivisions 893 (CMA and CA) (CSDs) and rural Parts 6,006 Ŀ Ĵ Enumeration areas (EAs) Ĵ 45,995 (A) Five urban areas cross provincial boundaries. (B) Twelve of the 25 CMAs and two of the 115 CAs are broken down into PCMAs/PCAs. (C) All 25 of the CMAs, but only 14 of the 115 CAs, have a census tract program. (D) Defined by Statistics Canada, in conjunction with the provincial authorities, as a statistical area. ________________________________________________________________________________________PRIVATE  PRIVATE 2 DATA QUALITY STATEMENTtc \l 1 "2 DATA QUALITY STATEMENT" ________________________________________________________________________________________ PRIVATE 2.1 Introductiontc \l 2 "2.1 Introduction" This Data Quality Statement pertains to the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base (GADB), from which the Geographic Attribute File (GAF) was created. The Data Quality Statement was modified somewhat to reflect the quality of the data (attributes) that appear on the GAF. The 1991 GADB comprises several relational files, each containing information on one or more of the standard geographic areas. It also includes selected 1991 Census data and, in some cases, comparisons to the 1986 Census. Only 1991 Census data appear on the 1991 Geographic Attribute File (i.e., all comparisons to the 1986 Census were removed). The data base contains information required for the collection and dissemination of census data by standard geographic areas. This data base provided the medium for maintaining the standard geographic areas for the 1991 Census. Each file in the data base contains a number of data attributes for a standard geographic area. Several of the attributes are common to all standard geographic areas. These common attributes include: - geographic names (if they have names); - geographic codes; - 1991 population counts; - 1991 dwelling counts; - 1991 land area; and - relationships to other standard geographic areas. The data residing on the Census Geographic Data Base are the source for numerous products, including the Digital Boundary Files and the 1991 Standard Geographical Classification reference manuals. PRIVATE 2.2 Purposetc \l 2 "2.2 Purpose" The purpose of a Data Quality Statement is to provide detailed information to assist users in evaluating the suitability of the data for a particular use. Quality is reported according to five fundamental components of spatial data quality: lineage; positional accuracy; attribute accuracy; logical consistency; and completeness. This data quality statement in no way constitutes a warranty of the data in the event that characteristics are observed that deviate from those stated below. PRIVATE 2.3 Lineagetc \l 2 "2.3 Lineage" Lineage includes descriptions of the source material from which the data were derived and the methods of derivation, including the dates of the source material and all transformations involved in producing the final digital files. For the purpose of brevity, the lineage is described by the various types of attribute information found on the data base. PRIVATE  2.3.1 Geographic Name Datatc \l 3 " 2.3.1 Geographic Name Data" Geographic name data refer to the names given to standard geographic areas. Geographic names, however, are not given to all standard geographic areas. Named geographic areas include provinces and territories, subprovincial regions, census divisions, census consolidated subdivisions, census subdivisions, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, primary census metropolitan areas and primary census agglomerations, urban areas, and federal electoral districts. The initial source of geographic name data on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base was the 1986 Census Geographic Master File. For provinces and territories, the data base contains both English and French full and abbreviated names. The sources used for the long names are the statutes of the respective provinces and territories. The abbreviated names are those supplied by the Treasury Board and the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographic Names. For those census divisions and census subdivisions that respect the administrative fabric within the provinces, the source of the names were the provincial governments. Statistics Canada receives input from provincial governments concerning all limit, name, and type changes to their respective municipal structure. The census reflects the administrative structure within provinces that was in effect on January 1, 1991. Where no administrative areas exist, some census divisions and census subdivisions and their associated names are created in consultation with provincial or territorial authorities. The names of Indian reserves and Indian settlements are provided to Statistics Canada by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. For census consolidated subdivisions, names are derived from their component census subdivisions. The census consolidated subdivision's name usually coincides with the name of its largest census subdivision component in terms of land area. The census metropolitan area or census agglomeration name is usually based on the largest urban centre(s) within the census metropolitan area or census agglomeration. The primary census metropolitan area or primary census agglomeration name is usually based on the largest urban centre(s) within the primary census metropolitan area or primary census agglomeration. Urban area names are assigned according to the following rules: 1. If the principal census subdivision in the urban area is a city, town or village, and the urban area population within the census subdivision is at least 75% of the census subdivision population, then the census subdivision name is assigned to the urban area; 2. If the urban area population is less than 75% of the census subdivision population, or if the principal census subdivision is not a city, town or village, then an appropriate place name is assigned to the urban area; and 3. A compound name is assigned to the urban area if it contains two or more principal census subdivisions. The source for the federal electoral district names are Acts of the Canadian parliament. The 1991 Census respects the 1987 Representation Order. Federal Electoral District name changes occuring before the geographic reference date of January 1, 1991 were recognized if the information regarding such changes was received by Statistics Canada by March 1, 1991. Although census tracts and provincial census tracts do not have geographic names, they do have numeric names. The numeric names for census tracts were developed in consultation with local authorities. The numeric names for provincial census tracts were originally developed in consultation with provincial authorities. PRIVATE  2.3.2 Geographic Codestc \l 3 " 2.3.2 Geographic Codes" Geographic codes are numeric codes that are assigned to all standard geographic areas. They are used as unique identifiers for all standard geographic areas. The initial source of the geographic codes was the 1986 Census Geographic Master File. The original source and the source used for updates are described below. The system of geographic codes for provinces and territories, census divisions, and census subdivisions is the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC). This classification system is a hierarchical coding system that provides a unique identifier for each level of this hierarchy. This coding is developed by Statistics Canada and approved by provincial authorities. For a census consolidated subdivision, the code is derived from the component census subdivisions. The census consolidated subdivision's code usually coincides with its largest census subdivision component in terms of land area. The source of the geographic codes of federal electoral districts is the 1987 Representation Order -Chief Electoral Office, Elections Canada. All other geographic codes are developed by Statistics Canada. PRIVATE  2.3.3 Final 1991 Population Countstc \l 3 " 2.3.3 Final 1991 Population Counts" The final 1991 population counts reflect the 1991 population distribution with relation to the 1991 geographic area limits. These counts are available on the GAF for all standard geographic areas. The population counts were derived from the 1991 Census. The data were collected by census representatives for each enumeration area; the enumeration area counts were then tabulated based on the enumeration area's relationship to higher-level geographic areas. Data for enumeration areas flagged as incompletely enumerated Indian reserves were not included for any of the higher-level geographic areas. PRIVATE  2.3.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Countstc \l 3 " 2.3.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Counts" The final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts reflect the 1991 occupied private dwelling distribution with relation to the 1991 geographic area limits. These counts are available on the 1991 GAF for all standard geographic areas. The occupied private dwelling counts were derived from the 1991 Census. The data were collected by census representatives for each enumeration area; the enumeration area counts were then summed based on the enumeration area's relationship to higher-level geographic areas. Data for enumeration areas flagged as incompletely enumerated Indian reserves were not included for any of the higher-level geographic areas. The final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts include all private dwellings occupied by usual residents as well as those occupied by foreign and/or temporary residents. PRIVATE  2.3.5 1991 Land Area Datatc \l 3 " 2.3.5 1991 Land Area Data" The 1991 land area data values provide the net land areas for standard geographic areas whose limits have changed since the 1986 Census. The 1991 land areas are calculated on an adjustment basis. These values are not available for enumeration areas. The steps taken for the 1991 land area calculation are as follows: - identification of the revised limits on a map; - calculation of the net land area affected by the revised limits; this calculation is done manually using a digital planimeter; and - adding or subtracting the change in net land area from the final 1986 land area value, resulting in the 1991 land area value. PRIVATE  2.3.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flagtc \l 3 " 2.3.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flag" The incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag indicates standard geographic areas affected by the incomplete enumeration of some Indian reserves. The data base contains two flags: one for the 1986 Census and one for the 1991 Census. All standard geographic areas have a 1991 incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag, but only census subdivisions have an 1986 incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag. A value of "1" indicates that the geographic area is affected by an incompletely enumerated Indian reserve. The 1991 incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag was based on a list of enumeration areas that were indicated as having a high non-response rate. These enumeration areas were given an incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag. The higher-level geographic areas with an enumeration area component on this list were also given an incompletely enumerated Indian reserve flag; these higher-level areas were determined by the linkage between the enumeration area and higher-level geographic areas. PRIVATE 2.3.7 Positional Datatc \l 3 "2.3.7 Positional Data" The 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base contains positional data on enumeration areas only. These data are the representative points for enumeration areas. The representative points are provided in UTM zxy coordinates, Lambert xy and latitude and longitude. The source for the representative point data is dependent upon whether the enumeration area is in a digital Street Network File area or not (usually large urban centres). The EA representative points are located by the following methods: 1. For enumeration areas within Street Network Files (SNF): by an automated method using ARC/INFO GIS software, which locates the point suitable for label or symbol placement in each polygon; and 2. For enumeration areas outside SNF coverage: by a manual, judgemental procedure based on the visual inspection of building and/or street patterns on enumeration area census collection maps (some of which have topographic basemap information). The representative point is located, when possible, at or beside a predominant cluster of buildings and/or streets. If there is no predominant cluster, then the point is located between two or more clusters. In the absence of any cluster, the point is placed at the visual centre of the enumeration area. PRIVATE  2.3.8 Relationships Between Geographic Areastc \l 3 " 2.3.8 Relationships Between Geographic Areas" The relationships between the various geographic areas are: - Federal Electoral District Province/Territory - Enumeration Area Province/Territory - Enumeration Area Federal Electoral District - Enumeration Area Census Division - Enumeration Area Census Subdivision - Enumeration Area Urban Area - Enumeration Area Census Tract or Provincial Census Tract - Subprovincial Region Province/Territory - Census Division Province/Territory - Census Division Subprovincial Region - Census Consolidated Subdivision Province/Territory - Census Consolidated Subdivision Census Division - Census Subdivision Province/Territory - Census Subdivision Census Division - Census Subdivision Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration - Census Subdivision Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Census Subdivision Census Consolidated Subdivision - Urban Area Province/Territory - Urban Area Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration - Urban Area Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Census Tract or Provincial Census Tract Province/Territory - Census Tract Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration/Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Primary Census Metropolitan Area Census Metropolitan Area - Primary Census Agglomeration Census Metropolitan Area or Census Agglomeration These relationships were originally loaded from the 1986 Census Geographic Master File onto the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base, prior to any updating of the geographic areas for the 1991 Census. As updates occurred to the geographic areas, the relationships were analyzed and changed if necessary. Updates to the relationships were determined manually and inputted to the data base through online and batch maintenance processing. PRIVATE 2.4 Positional Accuracytc \l 2 "2.4 Positional Accuracy" Positional Accuracy is the difference between the "true" position of a feature in the real world and the "estimated" position in the digital file. The only positional data on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base are the enumeration area representative points. All EA representative points are guaranteed, by an ARC/INFO topology check, to fall within the appropriate EA. PRIVATE  2.5 Attribute Accuracytc \l 2 " 2.5 Attribute Accuracy" Attribute Accuracy refers to the accuracy of the non-positional information attached to each geographic area. PRIVATE  2.5.1 Geographic Name Datatc \l 3 " 2.5.1 Geographic Name Data" The geographic names for provinces and territories, federal electoral districts, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations, and urban areas were reviewed by Geography Division and are correct on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base. The geographic names for census subdivisions and census divisions were reviewed by Geography Division, and provincial and territorial authorities through the interim lists produced between 1986 and 1991. The geographic names found on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base for these areas are correct as of January 1, 1991. PRIVATE  2.5.2 Geographic Codestc \l 3 " 2.5.2 Geographic Codes" All standard geographic areas are uniquely identified by a geographic code. PRIVATE  2.5.3 Final 1991 Population Countstc \l 3 " 2.5.3 Final 1991 Population Counts" Errors in the final 1991 population counts can result from the collection or processing of the data. The errors identified will be published in the General Review of the 1991 Census. The 1991 Census Data Quality operations produced an estimate of the 1991 undercoverage rate. This rate estimates the percentage of the population missed in the 1991 Census. The final 1991 population counts for higher level geographic areas can also be affected by errors in the derivation process. The derivation process determines the population counts for a higher level geographic area by summing the population counts of enumeration areas related to the higher level geographic areas. If relationships between geographic areas are in error, this may cause the final 1991 population counts for higher level geographic areas to be in error. Several quality assurance operations have been applied to the final 1991 population counts. These operations include: 1. verification of the derived population counts for higher level geographic areas through an independent derivation process; 2. analysis of population changes for higher level geographic areas, to identify possible errors in population counts; and 3. challenges to the population counts from local or provincial authorities. The last two quality assurance operations have identified several errors in the final 1991 population counts. In addition, errors in the relationship between geographic areas have been identified, and are discussed in section 2.5.7 of this document. The errors in the final 1991 population counts identified to date are provided in the attached supplement. PRIVATE  2.5.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Countstc \l 3 " 2.5.4 Final 1991 Occupied Private Dwelling Counts" Errors in the final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts can result from the collection or processing of the data. The final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts for higher level geographic areas can also be impacted by errors in the derivation process. The derivation process determines the dwelling count for a higher level geographic area by summing the dwelling counts of enumeration areas related to the geographic area. If relationships between geographic areas are in error, this may cause the final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts for higher level geographic areas to be in error. Several quality assurance operations have been applied to the final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts. These quality assurance operations include: 1. assurance of the derived occupied private dwelling counts for higher level geographic areas through an independent derivation process; 2. analysis of dwelling changes for higher level geographic areas, to identify possible errors in dwelling counts; and 3. challenges to the dwelling counts from local or provincial authorities. The last two quality assurance operations have identified several errors in the final 1991 occupied private dwelling counts. Also, errors in the relationship between geographic areas have been identified, and are discussed in section 2.5.7 of this document. Errors in the final 1991 dwelling counts are provided in the attached supplement. PRIVATE  2.5.5 1991 Land Area Datatc \l 3 " 2.5.5 1991 Land Area Data" The 1991 land area of 97 census subdivisions is indicated as zero on the data base (Table 1). This results from Geography Division not having any sources indicating the official limits of the census subdivision. In most cases these census subdivisions do not have official limits. PRIVATE  2.5.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flagtc \l 3 " 2.5.6 Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve Flag" The 1991 "Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve" flag was manually reviewed for enumeration areas. Upon completion of this manual review, the flags on higher level geographic areas were derived based on the relationships between geographic areas, as found on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base. Table 1. Census Subdivisions with 1991 Land Area Set to Zero PRIVATE 1001105 Portugal Cove South, COM 1001109 Biscay Bay, COM 1001120 St. Shott's, COM 1001144 Aquaforte, COM 1001228 St. Bride's, COM 1002037 Red Harbour, COM 1002039 English Harbour East, COM 1002055 Little Bay East, COM 1003002 Rencontre East, COM 1003010 Seal Cove, COM 1006028 Millertown, COM 1007026 Duntara, COM 1007029 Plate Cove East, COM 1007040 Terra Nova, COM 1008070 Nippers Harbour, COM 1008077 Brent's Cove, COM 1009002 Great Harbour Deep, COM 1009012 Norris Point, COM 1009015 Daniel's Harbour, COM 1009023 Anchor Point, COM 1009032 St. LunaireGriquet, COM 1009039 Goose Cove East, COM 1009042 Bellburns, COM 1010003 Red Bay, COM 1010007 Pinware, COM 1010009 Port Hope Simpson, COM 1010011 Mary's Harbour, COM 1010012 Cartwright, COM 1010021 Rigolet, COM 1010044 Makkovik, COM 1010048 Hopedale, COM 1010052 Davis Inlet, COM 1010056 Nain, T 1010059 Postville, COM 1102030 Rocky Point 3, R 2489802 GrandLacVictoria, SE 2490804 Obedjiwan 28, R 3558062 Pic River 50, R 3558063 Pays Plat 51, R 3558065 Gull River 55, R 3558067 Ginoogaming First Nation 77, R 3558068 Long Lake 58, R 3558069 Rocky Bay 1, R 3560005 Whitefish Bay 33A, R 3560024 Eagle Lake 27, R 3560052 Marten Falls 65, R 3560053 Fort Hope 64, R 3560054 Cat Lake 63C, R 3560056 Lac Seul 28, R 3560057 Wabigoon Lake 27, R 3560061 Islington 29, R 3560062 Lake Of The Woods 31G, R 3560063 Sabaskong Bay 35D, R 3560064 Shoal Lake 34B 2, R 3560065 Lake Of The Woods 37, R 3560066 Kenora 38B, R 3560068 Shoal Lake (Part) 39A, R 3560069 Rat Portage 38A, R 3560077 Pikangikum 14, R 3560078 Fort Severn 89, R 3560079 Webequie, SE 3560102 MacDowell Lake, SE 4609027 Dakota Tipi 1, R 4622062 Nelson House 170C, R 4623063 Highrock 199, R 4623064 Pukatawagan 198, R 4623065 Brochet 197, R 4718801 Cumberland 20, R 4718802 Montreal Lake 106, R 4718803 Stanley 157, R 4718809 Lac La Ronge 156, R 4718811 Sucker River 156C, R 4718812 Kitsakie 156B, R 4718814 Wapachewunak 192D, R 4718816 Dipper Rapids 192C, R 4718817 Canoe Lake 165, R 4718819 Turnor Lake 193B, R 4718820 Pelican Narrows 184B, R 4718821 Sturgeon Weir 184F, R 4718828 Chicken 224, R 4718829 La Loche 223, R 4718831 Grandmother's Bay 219, R 4718832 Lac La Hache 220, R 4810805 Makaoo (Part) 120, R 4817848 Bushe River 207, R 4817849 Upper Hay River 212, R 5909819 Kahmoose 4, R 5933886 Nekalliston 2, R 5943815 Kippase 2, R 6104015 Clyde River, HAM 6104018 Arctic Bay, HAM 6105015 Arviat, HAM 6105019 Chesterfield Inlet, HAM 6106010 Nahanni Butte, SET 6106026 Reliance, SET 6106041 Tungsten, SET 6107036 Tuktoyaktuk, HAM  PRIVATE  2.5.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areastc \l 3 " 2.5.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areas" The following relationships between geographic areas were reviewed manually and any errors found were corrected. There are no known errors in these relationships: - Federal Electoral District Province/Territory - Subprovincial Region Province/Territory - Census Division Province/Territory - Census Division Subprovincial Region - Census Consolidated Subdivision Province/Territory - Census Consolidated Subdivision Census Division - Census Subdivision Province/Territory - Census Subdivision Census Division - Census Subdivision Census Consolidated Subdivision - Census Subdivision Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration - Census Subdivision Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Urban Area Province/Territory - Urban Area Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration - Urban Area Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Census Tract or Provincial Census Tract Province/Territory - Census Tract Census Metropolitan Area/Census Agglomeration/Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration - Primary Census Metropolitan Area Census Metropolitan Area - Primary Census Agglomeration Census Metropolitan Area or Census Agglomeration The following geographic area relationships underwent several verification checks and edits, both manually and automated, to ensure their quality. - Enumeration Area Province/Territory - Enumeration Area Federal Electoral District - Enumeration Area Census Division - Enumeration Area Census Subdivision - Enumeration Area Urban Area - Enumeration Area Census Tract or Provincial Census Tract The first check performed on these relationships was a manual verification of the relationships during the enumeration area delineation process. The check utilized a print listing of the relationships on the data base and compared these to the map sources used for the determination of the relationships. Any errors detected were then corrected on the data base. The second check utilized the 1986 - 1991 Enumeration Area Correspondence File. This check included both automated and manual verification components. The automated component of the check compared the 1991 enumeration area's relationships to higher level geographic areas with the corresponding 1986 enumeration area(s)'s relationships to higher level geographic areas. A list of the differences were then printed, and reviewed manually. This manual review utilized the print listing of the relationships on the data base and compared these to the map sources used for the determination of the relationships. Any errors detected were then corrected on the data base. The third check occurred during compilation and production of the 1991 census division and census subdivision, and census metropolitan area and census agglomeration reference maps. Visual checks identified suspected gross errors in enumeration area relationships to census divisions, census subdivisions, urban areas, and census tracts. The suspected enumeration areas with incorrect relationships to higher level geographic areas where then manually reviewed. This review utilized the relationships on the data base and compared these to the map sources used for the determination of the relationships. Any errors detected were then corrected on the data base. The fourth check included both automated and manual components. It utilized a preliminary version of the 1991 Enumeration Area Boundary File. This check included: - higher level geographic areas rolled-up from the enumeration area boundary file were checked by ARC/INFO to determine if they were in more than one piece; if a geographic area was in more than one piece, a list of the related enumeration areas was produced; and - 1986 higher level boundary files were overlaid onto the enumeration area representative points, then the enumeration areas' relationships to the 1986 geographic areas (as determined by the 1986 boundary file) were compared to the enumeration areas' relationship to the 1991 geographic areas indicated on the data base. If the enumeration area's relationship to 1986 and 1991 geographic areas were not identical, it was printed on a listing. The two listings produced were then analyzed manually. This verification process utilized the print listings from the automated components of the check, and compared these to the map sources used for the determination of the relationships. Any errors detected were then corrected on the data base. The 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base was "frozen" in March 1992 to ensure consistency with the 1991 Census retrieval data base. Since that time, several errors in geographic area relationships have been identified. The following relationships have errors: - Enumeration Area Census Division - Enumeration Area Census Subdivision - Enumeration Area Urban Area - Enumeration Area Census Tract or Provincial Census Tract The errors in these relationships are provided in the attached supplement. PRIVATE 2.6 Logical Consistenctc \l 2 "2.6 Logical Consistenc"y Logical Consistency describes the fidelity of relationships encoded in the data structure of the digital spatial data. PRIVATE  2.6.1 Geographic Name Datatc \l 3 " 2.6.1 Geographic Name Data" The only logical consistency that exists concerning the geographic name data is between the census subdivisions and census consolidated subdivisions. For census consolidated subdivisions, the names are derived from the component census subdivisions. The census consolidated subdivision's name usually coincides with its largest census subdivision component in terms of land area. The name of the census consolidated subdivision was compared to the name of the census subdivision, where their codes were the same. PRIVATE  2.6.2 Geographic Codestc \l 3 " 2.6.2 Geographic Codes" All geographic codes underwent a logical consistency check. This check ensures that the geographic code for every geographic area on the 1991 Geographic Attribute Data Base is unique. PRIVATE  2.6.3 Final 1991 Population Countstc \l 3 " 2.6.3 Final 1991 Population Counts" The logical consistency among geographic areas for final 1991 population counts was verified by summing the data for various geographic areas to a common geographic level. Table 2 presents information regarding the logical consistency checks performed on the final 1991 population count data. In Table 2 (p.17), the rows indicate what geographic areas were checked, and the columns indicate what geographic areas were used for comparisons. The cells of the table that are filled with geographic area acronyms indicate at what geographic level the comparison occurred. Table 2 does not contain any shaded cells since the final 1991 population count data are logically consistent among geographic areas. Table 2. Logical Consistency Check of Final 1991 Population Counts PRIVATE COMPARISON OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS G E O G R A P H I C A R E A SEACSDCCSCDCTPCTCT & PCTCMA/CAPCMA/PCAUAPREACSDCCSCDCMA/CAPRCMA/CAPCMA/PCAPRPCMA/PCACCSCCSCDCDCDCDCTCMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCTCT & PCTPRPRCMA/CACMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAUAPRPRPR PRIVATE  2.6.4 Final 1991 Dwelling Countstc \l 3 " 2.6.4 Final 1991 Dwelling Counts" The logical consistency among geographic areas for final 1991 dwelling counts was verified by summing the data for various geographic areas to a common geographic level. Table 3 presents information regarding the logical consistency checks performed on the final 1991 dwelling counts. In Table 3 (p.19), the rows indicate what geographic areas were checked, and the columns indicate what geographic areas were used for comparisons. The cells of the table that are filled with geographic area acronyms indicate at what geographic level the comparison occurred. Table 3 does not contain any shaded cells since the final 1991 dwelling counts are logically consistent among geographic areas. Table 3. Logical Consistency Check of Final 1991 Dwelling Counts PRIVATE COMPARISON OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS G E O G R A P H I C A R E A SEACSDCCSCDCTPCTCT & PCTCMA/CAPCMA/PCAUAPREACSDCCSCDCMA/CAPRCMA/CAPCMA/PCAPRPCMA/PCACCSCCSCDCDCDCDCTCMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCTCT & PCTPRPRCMA/CACMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAUAPRPRPR PRIVATE  2.6.5 1991 Land Area Datatc \l 3 " 2.6.5 1991 Land Area Data" The logical consistency among geographic areas for 1991 land area was verified by summing the data for various geographic areas to a common geographic level. Table 4 presents information regarding the logical consistency checks performed on the 1991 land area. In Table 4 (p.21), the rows indicate what geographic areas were checked, and the columns indicate what geographic areas were used for comparisons. The cells of the table that are filled with geographic area acronyms indicate at what geographic level the comparison occurred. Cells of the table that are shaded indicate that the comparison found inconsistency between the land area data among some geographic areas. Table 4. Logical Consistency Check of 1991 Land Area PRIVATE COMPARISON OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS G E O G R A P H I C A R E A SEACSDCCSCDCTPCTCT & PCTCMA/CAPCMA/PCAUAPREACSDCCSCDCMA/CAPRCMA/CAPCMA/PCAPRPCMA/PCACCSCCSCDCDCDCDCTCMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCTCT & PCTPRPRCMA/CACMA/CACMA/CAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAPCMA/PCAUAPRPRPR 2.6.6 Positional Data No logical consistency checks were performed on enumeration area representative points. PRIVATE  2.6.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areastc \l 3 " 2.6.7 Relationships Between Geographic Areas" The relationships between geographic entities underwent an automated logical consistency check. This check ensured that the geographic areas existed in 1991. In other words, the geographic codes used for the relationship between one geographic area and another had to exist on the files for the geographic areas. 2.7 Completeness The 1991 Geographic Attribute File contains one record for each of the 45,995 enumeration areas of the 1991 Census. The relationship between the EA structure and all higher-level standard geographic areas is found on the file. As a result, the file also contains the codes of all higher-level geographic areas, including other attributes. The three appendices listed below indicate the number of geographic areas found on the file: - Appendix A indicates the number of standard geographic areas by province. - Appendix B indicates the number of census subdivision types by province. - Appendix C indicates the number of census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with their component primary census metropolitan areas and primary census agglomerations, showing census tracts and Street Network File coverage. ____________________________________________________________________________________PRIVATE  3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.1 Record Layout The following record layout provides a list of the 38 fields included in the 1991 Geographic Attribute File. The record layout is divided as follows: field number, size of field, field type (i.e., numeric or alphanumeric), field position and description. Field Size Type Position Description ________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 N 12 Province/territory code 2 3 N 35 Federal electoral district (FED) code (1987 Representation Order) 3 3 N 68 Enumeration area (EA) code 4 2 N 910 Census division (CD) code 5 3 N 1113 Census subdivision (CSD) code 6 7 N 14-20 1991 CSD population 7 10.2 N 21-30 1991 CSD Net Land Area 8 3 N 3133 Census consolidated subdivision (CCS) code 9 3 N 3436 Census metropolitan area (CMA)/Census agglomeration (CA) code 10 1 A 37 CMA/CA type 11 3 N 3840 Primary census metropolitan area/Primary census agglomeration (PCMA/PCA) code 12 1 A 41 PCMA/PCA type 13 1 N 42 Urban/Rural Status code 14 7 N 4349 CMA/CA population 15 4 N 5053 Census tract (CT)/Provincial census tract (PCT) code Field Size Type Position Description ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 7.2 N 5460 CT/PCT name 17 2 N 6162 Subprovincial region (SPR) code 18 4 N 6366 Urban/Rural Area Code 19 7 N 6773 Urban area population 20 4 N 7477 1991 EA population 21 3 N 7880 EA occupied dwelling counts 22 1 A 81 Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement flag 23 2 N 8283 UTM zone number of EA representative point 24 6 N 8489 UTM x-coordinate (easting) of EA representative point 25 7 N 9096 UTM y-coordinate (northing of EA representative point 26 9.6 N 97-105 Latitude of EA representative point 27 10.6 N 106115 Longitude of EA representative point 28 7 N 116122 Lambert x-coordinate (easting) of EA representative point 29 7 N 123129 Lambert y-coordinate (northing) of EA representative point 30 6 AN 130-135 National Topographic System (NTS) map number 31 47 A 136-182 Federal electoral district (FED) name 32 46 AN 183-228 Census division (CD) name 33 49 AN 229277 Census subdivision (CSD) name 34 3 A 278-280 Census subdivision (CSD) type 35 49 AN 281329 Census consolidated subdivision (CCS) name 36 24 A 330353 Census metropolitan area (CMA)/census agglomeration (CA) name 37 25 A 354378 Primary census metropolitan area (PCMA)/primary census agglomeration (PCA) name 38 32 A 379410 Urban area (UA) name 3.2 Field Descriptions Field 1: Province/Territory Code The province/territory is designated by a 2-digit code that is based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC). The code is assigned from east to west. The first digit represents the region of Canada to which the province/territory belongs; the second digit denotes one of the ten provinces and two territories. Region Province Code Atlantic Newfoundland 10 Prince Edward Island 11 Nova Scotia 12 New Brunswick 13 Quebec Quebec 24 Ontario Ontario 35 Prairies Manitoba 46 Saskatchewan 47 Alberta 48 B.C. British Columbia 59 Territories Yukon Territory 60 Northwest Territories 61 The 2-digit province/territory code is a unique identifier that must be used when identifying a specific area within the hierarchy (i.e., FED, EA, CD, CCS, CSD and SPR). Field 2: Federal Electoral District (FED) Code (1987 Representation Order) The FED is designated by a 3-digit code. In order to uniquely identify each FED in Canada, the code must be preceded by the 2-digit province code. For example: PR/FED Code FED Name 12 005 Central Nova 47 005 Regina-Lumsden 59 001 Burnaby-Kingsway 61 001 Nunatsiaq Field 3: Enumeration Area (EA) Code The EA is designated by a 3-digit code. In order to uniquely identify each EA in Canada, the code must be preceded by the 2-digit province code and the 3-digit FED code. For example: PR/FED/EA Code Description 12 009 251 Province 12: Nova Scotia FED 009: Halifax West EA: 251 35 009 251 Province 35: Ontario FED 009: Cambridge EA: 251 46 009 251 Province 46: Manitoba FED 009: Winnipeg North EA: 251 Field 4: Census Division (CD) Code The CD is designated by a 2-digit code based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC). In order to uniquely identifiy each CD in Canada, the code must be preceded by the 2-digit province code. For example: PR/CD Code CD Name 12 03 Digby County 24 03 La Cte-de-Gasp 35 15 Peterborough County 59 15 Greater Vancouver Regional District Field 5: Census Subdivision (CSD) Code The CSD is designated by a 3-digit code based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC). In order to uniquely identify each CSD in Canada, the code must be preceded by the 2-digit province code and the 2-digit CD code. For example: PR/CD/CSD Code CSD Name 12 09 021 Halifax 35 09 021 Perth Field 6: 1991 CSD Population This field provides the 1991 population of the CSD in which the EA is located. Field 7: 1991 CSD Net Land Area The 1991 CSD net land area refers to land area in square kilometres and excludes discernable bodies of water found on maps used to calculate land area. Field 8: Census Consolidated Subdivision (CCS) Code The code assigned to each CCS is based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) code of one of its component CSDs, usually the one with the largest land area. Field 9: Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)/Census Agglomeration (CA) Code The CMA/CA is designated by a 3-digit code that uniquely identifies each urban centre in Canada. The first digit of the CMA/CA code uses the second digit of the province code (except for the Territories where the CMA/CA code starts with number 9). If a CMA or CA crosses a provincial boundary, the first digit of the code reflects the province that contains the CMA portion with the higher population (e.g., CMA code 505 for Ottawa-Hull). The second and third digits are assigned in numeric order from 1 to 99 by province. For example: CMA/CA Code CMA/CA Name Province 001 St. John's 10 205 Halifax 12 421 Qubec 24 505 Ottawa-Hull 35 935 Victoria 59 990 Whitehorse 60 995 Yellowknife 61 NOTE: The CMA/CA code will read as "000" in cases where the EA is not inside the boundaries of the CMA/CA. Field 10: CMA/CA Type This field identifies the type of CMA or CA in which the EA is located. For example: Code CMA/CA Type A Consolidated CMA B Regular CMA C Consolidated CA D Regular CA NOTE: This field will be left blank in cases where the EA is not inside the boundaries of CMAs/CAs. In some parts of Canada, adjacent CMAs and/or CAs are socially and economically interrelated. When this occurs, they are grouped into a single consolidated CMA. A regular CMA, on the other hand, is free-standing. It is either not adjacent to or not sufficiently related to another CMA or CA to be consolidated. Also, adjacent CAs may be socially and economically interrelated. When this occurs, they are grouped into a single consolidated CA. A regular CA, on the other hand, is free-standing. It is either not adjacent to or not sufficiently related to another CMA or CA to be consolidated. Field 11: Primary Census Metropolitan Area/Primary Census Agglomeration (PCMA/PCA) Code The PCMA/PCA is designated by a 3-digit code that uniquely identifies each PCMA/PCA in Canada. The first digit of the PCMA/PCA code uses the second digit of the province code. If a PCMA or PCA crosses a provincial boundary, the first digit of the code reflects the province that contains the PCMA portion with the higher population (e.g., PCMA code 505 for Ottawa-Hull). The second and third digits are assigned in numeric order from 1 to 99 by province. PCMA/PCA Code PCMA/PCA Name PROV 225 Sydney 12 531 Newcastle 35 837 Spruce Grove 48 NOTE: The PCMA/PCA code field will read as "000" in cases where the EA is not inside the boundaries of a PCMA/PCA. Field 12: PCMA/PCA Type This field identifies the type of PCMA or PCA in which the EA is located. For example: Code Type A PCMA C PCA NOTE: This field will be left blank in cases where the EA is not inside the boundaries of a PCMA/PCA. Field 13: Urban/Rural Status Code This code indicates the urban/rural status of EAs inside and outside CMAs/CAs. For example: 1 Urbanized core - EAs inside CMA/CA 2 Urban fringe - EAs inside CMA/CA 3 Rural fringe - EAs inside CMA/CA 4 Urban area - EAs outside CMAs/CAs 5 Rural area - EAs outside CMAs/CAs The urbanized core, urban fringe and rural fringe are traditionally referred to as "CMA/CA parts". Field 14: CMA/CA Population This field provides the 1991 population of the CMA or CA in which the EA is located. Field 15: Census Tract (CT)/Provincial Census Tract (PCT) Code The CT/PCT is designated by a unique 4-digit code. CT codes are 4-digit numbers less than 7000; provincial census tract codes are 4-digit numbers greater than or equal to 7000. CT PCT 0001-6999 7000-9999 Field 16: CT/PCT Name The CT name is a unique 7-digit number (including leading blanks [b] and the decimal point), assigned in ascending order within a CMA or CA. However, CT names may not be unique between CMAs or CAs. The PCT name is also a 7-digit number (with no leading blanks and including the decimal point), assigned in ascending order within a province. If a CT or a PCT is split into two or more parts due to a population increase, the numbers after the decimal point identify the splits. For example: CT Name Code CT Name in 1986 CT Name in 1991 b400.00 b400.01 b400.02 PCT Name Code PCT Name in 1986 PCT Name in 1991 1000.00 1000.01 1000.02 Field 17: Subprovincial Region Code (SPR) The SPR is designated by a 2-digit code. In order to uniquely identify each EA in Canada, the code must be preceded by the 2-digit province code. For example: PROV/SPR SPR Name 10 10 Avalon Peninsula 35 10 Eastern Ontario 46 30 Southwestern Manitoba 48 30 Calgary Field 18: Urban/Rural Area Code This field provides the identification of the urban area, or indicates that the EA is in a rural area. Urban Area (UA) Code The UA is designated by a 4-digit code which uniquely identifies each UA in Canada, ranging from "0001" to "9999". There are 5 urban areas which cross provincial boundaries. Urban Area Name Urban Area Code Province Codes Campbellton 0122 13 and 24 Hawkesbury 0365 24 and 35 Ottawa-Hull 0616 24 and 35 Flin-Flon 0282 46 and 47 Lloydminster 0478 47 and 48 Rural Area Code Rural areas are indicated by "0000". Field 19: Urban Area Population This field identifies the 1991 Census population of the urban area. Field 20: 1991 EA Population This field provides the 1991 Census population of the EA. Field 21: EA Occupied Dwelling Counts This field provides the total number of occupied private dwellings in each EA. Field 22: Incompletely Enumerated Indian Reserve or Indian Settlement Flag This field designates those EAs located in incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements. On some Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 1991 Census, enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed. The EAs represented by this field are identified by a "1"; however, the field is left blank in cases where the EAs it represents are not part of incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. Field 23: UTM zone number of EA representative point This field denotes the UTM zone in which the EA representative point is located. This field should be used in conjunction with the x and y coordinate values of the EA representative point (ZXY = ZONE + XCOOR + YCOOR). Region Province Code UTM Zone (s) Atlantic Newfoundland 10 19,20,21,22 Prince Edward Island 11 20 Nova Scotia 12 19,20,21 New Brunswick 13 19,20 Quebec Quebec 24 17,18,19,20,21 Ontario Ontario 35 15,16,17,18 Prairies Manitoba 46 14,15 Saskatchewan 47 12,13,14 Alberta 48 11,12 B.C. British Columbia 59 7,8,9,10,11 Territories Yukon Territory 60 7,8,9,10 Northwest Territories 61 8,9,10,11,12,13, 14,15,16,17,18, 19,20,21 Sixteen UTM zones cover Canada, bearing numbers 7 to 22 from west to east. Field 24: UTM x-coordinate (easting) of EA representative point The UTM x-coordinate or easting of the EA representive point is a 6-digit value in metres. Eastings are measured from the central meridian (called the 500,000 metre line) for each zone. The points west of the central meridian have easting values of less than 500,000; points east of the central meridian have values greater than 500,000. Eastings are all greater than 0 and less than 1,000,000. Field 25: UTM y-coordinate (northing) of EA representative point The UTM y-coordinate or northing of the EA representative point is a 7-digit value in metres. Northings are measured by their distance in metres from the equator. Because Canada's southernmost point is about 4,620,000 metres from the equator, all points in Canada have a northing value greater than 4,620,000. Field 26: Latitude of EA representative point This field identifies the latitude (in degrees and decimals north of the equator) of the EA representative point. Latitude is the angle, measured north or south from the equator, that identifies a particular parallel. It ranges from 0o at the equator to 90o at the poles, and requires the letter N or S to establish its position north or south of the equator. Field 27: Longitude of EA representative point This field represents the longitude (in degrees and decimals west of the prime meridian) of the EA representative point. Longitude is the angle that identifies a meridian. Measured east or west as indicated by the letter E or W, it ranges from 0o at the prime meridian (anchored by international agreement through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England) to 180o at the approximate location of the International Date Line. Field 28: Lambert x-coordinate (easting) of EA representative point This field identifies the x-coordinate or easting of the EA representative point in metres relative to a predefined origin so that the coordinate is positive. For Canada maps, the false easting is normally 6,200,000 metres. Field 29: Lambert y-coordinate (northing) of EA representative point This field identifies the y-coordinate or northing of the EA representative point in metres relative to a predefined origin so that the coordinate is positive. For Canada maps, the false northing is normally 3,000,000 metres. Field 30: National Topographic System (NTS) Map Number This field identifies the NTS map number in which the EA representative point is located. The NTS map numbering system is based on the partitioning of 1:1,000,000 primary quadrangles for the various NTS map series (for example, 21M represents a quadrangle for the 1:250,000 series and 21M13 represents a quadrangle for the 1:50,000 series). However, for the Geographic Attribute File, the NTS map number is based on the 1:50,000 series only. Field 31: Federal Electoral District (FED) Name This field identifies the name of the FED in which the EA is located. FED names are official names created by the Chief Electoral Officer and passed into law through an act of Parliament. Similarly, FED names can only be changed through such an act. Field 32: Census Division (CD) Name This field identifies the name of the CD in which the EA is located. Field 33: Census Subdivision (CSD) Name This field identifies the name of the CSD in which the EA is located. Field 34: Census Subdivision (CSD) Type The CSD type indicates the municipal status of a census subdivision. The following list indicates all CSD types and their abbreviations: Abbreviation CSD types BOR Borough C City - Cit CM County (municipality) COM Community CT Canton (municipalit de) CU Cantons unis (municipalit de) DM District municipality HAM Hamlet ID Improvement district IGD Indian government district LGD Local government district LOT Township and royalty MD Municipal district NH Northern hamlet NV Northern village P Paroisse (municipalit de) PAR Parish R Indian reserve - Rserve indienne RM Rural municipality RV Resort village SA Special area SCM Subdivision of county municipality SD Sans dsignation (municipalit) S-E Indian settlement - tablissement indien SET Settlement SRD Subdivision of regional district SUN Subdivision of unorganized SV Summer village T Town TP Township TR Terres rserves UNO Unorganized - Non organis V Ville VC Village cri VK Village naskapi VL Village VN Village nordique Field 35: Census Consolidated Subdivision (CCS) Name This field identifies the name of the CCS in which the EA is located. CCS names usually reflect the name of the largest (in terms of land area) CSD component. Field 36: Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)/Census Agglomeration (CA) Name Where applicable, this field identifies the name of the CMA/CA in which the EA is located. CMA/CA names are usually based on the largest urban centre(s) within the CMA/CA. Field 37: Primary Census Metropolitan Area (PCMA)/Primary Census Agglomeration Area (PCA) Name Where applicable, this field identifies the name of the PCMA/PCA in which the EA is located. PCMA/PCA names are usually based on the largest urban centre(s) within the PCMA/PCA. Field 38: Urban Area (UA) Name Where applicable, this field indicates the name of the urban area in which the EA is located. UA names are assigned according to the following rules: a) If the principal CSD within the urban area is a town, village or city and the urban area population within the CSD is at least 75% of the CSD population, then the CSD name is assigned to the urban area; b) If the urban area population is less than 75% of the CSD population, or if the principal CSD is not a city, town or village, then an appropriate place name is assigned to the urban area; and c) A compound name is assigned to the urban area if it contains two or more census subdivisions. Appendix A. Standard Geographic Areas by Province and Territory, 1991 CensusPRIVATE  PRIVATE  TotalNewfound- land Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario ManitobaSaskat- chewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Northwest TerritoriesFederal electoral district 295 7 4 11 10 75 99 14 14 26 32 1 2Subprovincial region 68 4 1 5 5 16 5 8 6 8 8 1 1Census division 290 10 3 18 15 99 49 23 18 19 30 1 5 Division (census) 74 10 - - - 4 - 23 18 19 - - - Communaut urbaine 3 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - County 6 - 3 18 15 - 24 - - - - - - District 10 - - - - - 10 - - - - - - District municipality 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - Metropolitan municipality 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - Municipalit rgionale de comt 92 - - - - 92 - - -  - - - - Region 7 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 5 Region district 29 - - - - - - - - - 29 - - Region municipality 10 - - - - - 10 - - - - - - United county 3 - - - - - 3 - - - - - -Census consolidated subdivision 2,630 87 69 54 150 1,153 526 127 302 73 83 1 5Census subdivision 6,006 404 126 118 287 1,637 951 293 953 438 691 36 72Census metropolitan area 25 1 - 1 1 6* 10* 1 2 2 2 - -Census agglomeration 115 4 2 4 5* 28* 32* 4* 8* 9* 21 1 1 * CMAs/CAs, PCMAs/PCAs and urban areas crossing provincial bounderies are counted in both provinces. Appendix A. Standard Geographic Areas by Province and Territory, 1991 Census - Cont'd PRIVATE  TotalNewfound- land Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario ManitobaSaskat- chewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Northwest TerritoriesPrimary census metropolitan area 12 1 - - - 3* 6* - - 2 1 - -Primary census agglomeration 21 1 - 2 - 4 8 - - 3 3 - -Census tract 4,068 40 - 75 67 1,052 1,731 156 98 385 464 - -Provincial census tract 1,815 84 26 117 98 491 410 91 146 161 179 5 7Urban area 893 42 7 38 36* 222* 246* 42* 69* 99* 92* 1 4Enumeration area45,995 1,155 249 1,442 1,266 10,912 15,119 2,030 2,799 4,602 6,162 97 162Street network coverage 342 2 - 3 16 116 113 9 5 4 74 - - * CMAs/CAs, PCMAs/PCAs and urban areas crossing provincial limits are counted in both provinces PRIVATE Appendix B. Census Subdivision Types by Province and Territory, 1991 Censustc \l 1 "Appendix B. Census Subdivision Types by Province and Territory, 1991 Census" PRIVATE TotalNewfound-landP.E.I.Nova ScotiaNew Brunswick Quebec Ontario ManitobaSaskat- chewan AlbertaBritish Columbia YukonNorthwest TerritoriesCensus subdivision 6,006 404 126 118 287 1,637 951 293 953 438 691 36 72 BOR : Borough 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - C : City - Cit 141 3 1 3 6 2 51 5 13 16 39 1 1 CM : County (municipality) 30 - - - - - - - - 30 - - - COM : Community 184 139 45 - - - - - - - - - - CT : Canton (municipalit de) 103 - - - - 103 - - - - - - - CU : Canton unis (municipalit de) 10 - - - - 10 - - - - - -  - DM : District municipality 48 - - - - - - - - - 48 - - HAM : Hamlet 38  - -  - - - - - - - - 3 35 ID : Improvement district 22 - - - - - 3 - - 19 - - - IGD : Indian government district 2 - - - - - - - - - 2 -  - Appendix B. Census Subdivision Types by Province and Territory, 1991 Census - Cont'd PRIVATE  TotalNewfound-landP.E.I.Nova ScotiaNew Brunswick Quebec  Ontario ManitobaSaskat- chewan AlbertaBritish Columbia YukonNorthwest Territories LGD : Local government district 21 - -  - - - - 21  - - - - -  LOT : Township and royalty 68 - 68 - - - - - - - - - - MD : Municipal district  35 - - 12 - - - - - 23 - - - NH : Northern hamlet 14 - - - - - - - 14 - - - - NV : Northern village 10 - - - - - - - 10 - - - - P : Paroisse (municipalit de) 406 - - - - 406 - - - - - - - PAR : Parish 151 - - - 151 -  - - - - - - - R : Indian reserve - Rserve indienne 917 1 4 23 19 27 128 74 104 63 468 4 2 RM : Rural municipality 403 - - - - - - 105 298 - - - - RV : Resort village 40 - - - - - - - 40 - - - - SA : Special area 3 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - SCM : Subdivision of county municipality. 41 - - 41  - - - - - - - - - Appendix B. Census Subdivision Types by Province and Territory, 1991 Census - Cont'd PRIVATE  TotalNewfound-landP.E.I.Nova ScotiaNew Brunswick Quebec  Ontario ManitobaSaskat- chewan AlbertaBritish Columbia YukonNorthwest TerritoriesSD : Sans dsignation (municipalit) 485 - - - -  485 - - - - - - -S-E : Indian settlement- tablissement indien 27 - - - - 3 9 4 1 - 3 7 -SET : Settlement 35 -  - - - - - - - - - 13 22SRD : Subdivision of regional district 70 - - - - - - - - - 70 - -SUN : Subdivision of unorganized 90 90 - - - - - - - - - - - SV: Summer village 54 - - - - - - - - 54 - - -T: Town 706 171 8 39 27 - 148  35 146 109 15  3 5TP: Township 475 - - - - - 475 _ - - - - -TR: Terres rserves 9 - - - - 9 - - - - - - -UNO: Unorganized - Non organis 155 - - - - 117 20  10 2 - - 1 5 V: Ville 255 - - - - 255 - - - - - - -VC : Village cri 8 - - - - 8 - - - - - - -VK : Village naskapi 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - -VL : Village 934 - - - 84 197 116 39 325 121 46 4 2VN : Village nordique 14  - - - -  14 - - -  - - 4 - SupplementPRIVATE  EA LINKAGE ERRORS ON THE 1991 GEOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTE DATA BASE Geography Division Statistics Canada March 1993 This supplement documents the errors found on the Geographic Attribute Data Base (GADB). These errors have been identified up to the time of releasing this User Guide or other GEO products that use GADB as a source file. The Geographic Attribute Data Base is a set of relational files that contain a number of attributes for standard geographic areas (such as names, codes, land area, population and dwelling counts) and linkages between the areas. In particular, GADB defines not only EA linkages to higher level standard geographic areas, but also linkages between all standard geographic areas. GADB is also linked to other census operational data bases. These linkages are used for various processes, such as creating digital boundary files and aggregating EA-level census data. The data bases were "frozen" in March 1992, just prior to the first release of census data. Errors identified after that date cannot be corrected on the data bases without losing the integrity between the many interrelated data bases. Consequently, errors in 1991 Census data resulting from EA linkage errors are documented and released as "Errata" with the appropriate census publications. The supplement indicates the linkage errors between the various geographic areas, the effective date(s), the correct linkage and population/dwelling counts, and whether the errors were corrected on the Digital Boundary Files.1 The following tables are included: Table 1. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CDs. Table 2. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CCSs. Table 3. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CSDs. Table 4. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CTs/PCTs. Table 5. Linkage Errors Between EAs and UAs. Table 6. Effect of EA-CSD Linkage Errors on CSD Population and Dwelling Counts This supplement will be updated as additional errors are identified. _______________________________________________________________ 1 If errors were corrected on the Digital Boundary Files, there may be a discrepancy between these files and a boundary file that users create by aggregating EAs and linking EA codes using the Geographic Attribute File or using other Statistics Canada products created from the Geographic Attribute Data Base. Table 1. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CDs (as of November 4, 1992) PRIVATE PROV-FED-EA PROV-CD Linkage in GADB Correct PROV-CD Linkage Corrected on Digital Boundary Files 1991 EA Population and Dwelling Counts PopulationOccupied Private Dwellings 61 001 209 61 08 61 06 YES 0  Table 2. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CCSs (as of December 22, 1992) PRIVATE PROV-FED-EAPROV-CD-CCS Linkage in GADBCorrect PROV-CD-CCS Linkage1991 EA Population Count 35 017 413 35 20 014 35 20 008 253 35 017 465 35 20 014 35 20 008 245 35 017 466 35 20 014 35 20 008 208 48 016 272 48 11 061 48 11 052 0 61 001 209 61 08 098 61 06 097 0  Table 3. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CSDs (as of December 22, 1992) PRIVATE  PROV-FED-EA PROV-CD-CSD Linkage in GADBCorrect PROV-CD-CSD LinkageCorrected on Digital Boundary Files1991 EA Population and Dwelling Counts PopulationOccupied Private Dwellings  24 047 163 24 66 055 24 66 025 NO 0 0 24 047 164 24 66 055 24 66 025 NO 171 57 24 047 165 24 66 055 24 66 025 NO 0 0 24 047 209 24 66 060 24 66 055 NO 176 126 24 047 210 24 66 060 24 66 055 NO 196 124 24 047 211 24 66 060 24 66 055 NO 328 219 24 047 212 24 66 060 24 66 055 NO 379 248 24 047 213 24 66 060 24 66 055 NO 347 232 35 017 413 35 20 014 35 20 008 YES 253 132 35 017 465 35 20 014 35 20 008 YES 245 128 35 017 466 35 20 014 35 20 008 NO 208 0 47 001 274 47 12 042 47 12 046 NO 16 5 47 001 275 47 12 042 47 12 046 NO 15 3 48 016 272 48 11 061 48 11 052 YES 0 0 59 020 360 59 15 043 59 15 063 YES 4 2 59 024 165 59 17 045 59 17 047 YES 0 0 61 001 209 61 08 098 61 06 097 YES 0 0 Table 4. Linkage Errors Between EAs and CTs/PCTs (as of December 22, 1992) PRIVATE PROV-FED-EA Linkage in GADB Correct LinkageCorrected on Digital Boundary Files1991 EA Population and Dwelling Counts PCMA/PCA or CMA/CA CT Name PCMA/PCA or CMA/CA CT Name Population Occupied Private Dwellings 24 015 305  505 841.02  505  841.01  NO  812 256 24 065 127 462 510.00 462 415.01 YES 0 0 24 065 128 462 510.00 462 415.01 YES 0 0 35 013 274 535 260.03 535 263.01 YES  535 326 48 026 023  837 165.00 837 166.00 YES 541 116 Table 5. Linkage Errors Between EAs and UAs (as of December 22, 1992) PRIVATE PROV-FED-EAUA Code in GADBCorrect UA LinkageCorrected on Digital Boundary Files1991 EA Population and Dwelling Counts PopulationOccupied Private Dwellings 48 022 070 1258 0000 NO 4 0 48 022 071 1258 0000 NO 0 0 Table 6. Effect of EA-CSD Linkage Errors on CSD Population and Dwelling Counts (as of December 22, 1992) PRIVATE PROV-CD-CSDCSD Name and Type1991 Population and Dwelling CountsIncorrect CountCorrect CountDifference 24 66 025Montreal, VPopulation 1,017,666 1,017,837 171Occupied Private Dwellings 464,880 464,937 57 24 66 055Cte-Saint-Luc, CPopulation 28,700 29,955 1,255Occupied Private Dwellings 11,672 12,564 892 24 66 060Hamstead, VPopulation 8,645 7,219 (1426)Occupied Private Dwellings 3,498 2,549 (949) 35 20 014York, CPopulation 140,525 139,819 (706)Occupied Private Dwellings 56,335 56,075 (260) 35 20 008North York, CPopulation 562,564 563,270 706Occupied Private Dwellings 204,067 204,327 260 47 12 042Biggar No. 347, RMPopulation 1,086 1,055 (31)Occupied Private Dwellings 298 290 (8) 47 12 046Biggar, TPopulation 2,322 2,353 31Occupied Private Dwellings 967 975 8 48 11 061Edmonton, C Population No Impact Occupied Private Dwellings No Impact Table 6. Effect of EA-CSD Linkage Errors on CSD Population and Dwelling Counts (as of December 22, 1992) - Cont'd PRIVATE PROV-CD-CSDCSD Name and Type1991 Population and Dwelling CountsIncorrect CountCorrect CountDifference 48 11 052Strathcona County No. 20, CMPopulation No Impact Occupied Private Dwellings No Impact 59 15 043Port Moody, CPopulation 17,712 17,708 (4)Occupied Private Dwellings 6,201 6,199 (2) 59 15 063Greater Vancouver, Subd. B, SRDPopulation 2,459 2,463 4Occupied Private dwellings 963 965 2 59 17 045Capital Subd. 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