1 Canada. Statistics Canada/ Census of Canada, 1991: household and housing public use microdata file codebook. 1st ed. 02/1995 Machine-readable DDMS edition: compiled by Statistics Canada edited by Data Library Service, University of Toronto DDMS software provided by Health and Welfare Canada ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C1 PROVH Province Field: 1 Position: 1-2 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Newfoundland 10 5231 174366 Prince Edward Island 11 1331 44367 Nova Scotia 12 9690 323000 New Brunswick 13 7598 253266 Quebec 24 78872 2629064 Ontario 35 108898 3629930 Manitoba 46 11897 396566 Saskatchewan 47 10695 356500 Alberta 48 27141 904699 British Columbia 59 36833 1227765 Yukon/Northwest Territories 60 774 25800 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private Households COMMENTS: The PROVINCE refers to the major political division of Canada. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C2 CMAPUMFH Census Metropolitan Area Field: 2 Position: 3-5 Format: I3 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not Applicable 999 M 117185 3906163 Halifax 205 3549 118300 Quebec 421 7602 253400 Montreal 462 37047 1234899 Sherbrooke-433 & Trois-Riv-442 499 3289 109633 Ottawa-Hull 505 10471 349033 Oshawa 532 2485 82833 Toronto 535 41007 1366899 Hamilton 537 6634 221133 St. Catharines-Niagara 539 4103 136767 Kitchener 541 3842 128067 London 555 4404 146800 Windsor 559 2923 97433 Sudbury-580 & Thunder Bay-595 599 3130 104333 Winnipeg 602 7564 252133 Regina-705 & Saskatoon-725 799 4527 150900 Calgary 825 8262 275400 Edmonton 835 9172 305733 Vancouver 933 18218 607266 Victoria 935 3546 118200 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private Households COMMENTS: The general concept of a census metropolitan area (CMA) is one of a very large URBAN AREA, together with adjacent URBAN and RURAL AREAS which have a high degree of economic and social integration with that urban area. A CMA is delineated around an urban area (called the URBANIZED CORE and having a population of at least 100,000, BASED ON THE PREVIOUS CENSUS). Code 999 includes: Households not living in one of the following CMAs. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C3 CSDPUMFH Census Subdivision Field: 3 Position: 6-9 Format: I4 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not Applicable 9999 M 231241 7708026 Montreal 4620 13570 452333 Laval 4621 3432 114400 Ottawa 5050 4171 139033 Toronto 5350 7970 265666 North York 5351 6129 204300 Scarborough 5352 5324 177466 Mississauga 5353 4393 146433 Etobicoke 5354 3535 117833 Hamilton 5370 3725 124167 Edmonton 8350 7113 237100 Vancouver 9330 5922 197400 Surrey 9331 2435 81167 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private Households COMMENTS: Refers to the general term applying to municipalities (as determined by provincial legislation) or their equivalent, e.g., Indian reserves, Indian settlements and unorganized territories. NOTE: In Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and British Columbia, the term also describes geographic areas that have been created by Statistics Canada, in cooperation with the provinces, as equivalents for municipalities. Code 9999 includes: Households not living in one of the following CSDs. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C4 CAREAH Census Geographic Area Indicator Field: 4 Position: 10 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not Applicable 9 M 2105 70167 CMA or CA 1 234065 7802159 Not a CMA or a CA: Urban area 2 21218 707266 Not a CMA or a CA: Rural area 3 41572 1385732 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private Households COMMENTS: This variable indicates whether the household is located in a census metropolitan area (CMA) or a census agglomeration (CA). If it is located outside a CMA or a CA, the variable shows whether the household is within an urban area or a rural area. The general concept of a CMA or a CA is one of a large urban area, together with adjacent urban and rural areas which have a high degree of economic and social integration with that urban area. A CA is delineated around an urban area (called the URBANIZED CORE and having a population of at least 10,000 persons, BASED ON THE PREVIOUS CENSUS). Once a CA attains an urbanized core population of at least 100,000 persons, based on the previous census, it becomes a CMA. Once an area becomes a CMA, it is retained in the program even if its population subsequently declines. URBAN AREA refers to an area having a population concentration of at least 1,000 persons and a population density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre, at the previous census. All territory lying outside urban areas is considered rural. Taken together, urban and rural areas cover all of Canada. NOTE: Because a CA and a CMA could be composed of urban areas as well as rural areas, this variable should not be used as a pure urban/rural indicator. Code 9 includes: Prince Edward Island, Yukon and Northwest Territories. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C5 HHINDA Indicator of Persons 0-4 Years of Age Field: 5 Position: 11 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 16 533 None 0 M 255503 8516758 Odd 1 32742 1091399 Even 2 10699 356633 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private Households COMMENTS: Refers to whether the number of persons 0-4 years of age in the household is an even number or an odd number. Code 0 includes: Households with no persons 0-4 years of age. HHINDB Indicator of Persons 0-17 Years of Age Field: 6 Position: 12 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 35 1167 None 0 M 188292 6276394 Odd 1 61399 2046631 Even 2 49234 1641132 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private Households COMMENTS: Refers to whether the number of persons 0-17 years of age in the household is an even number or an odd number. Code 0 includes: Households with no persons 0-17 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C6 HHPERA Number of Persons <5 Years of Age in the Household Field: 7 Position: 13 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 16 533 None 0 M 255503 8516758 One person 1 31756 1058532 Two persons 2 10640 354666 Three or more persons 3 1045 34833 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of persons 0 to 4 years of age. HHPERB1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 5-17 Yrs. Field: 8 Position: 14 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 10 333 None 0 M 241715 8057159 One person 1 42332 1411065 Two persons 2 12656 421866 Three or more persons 3 2247 74900 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 5 to 17 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C7 HHPERB2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 5-17 Yrs. Field: 9 Position: 15 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 9 300 None 0 M 243723 8124092 One person 1 41439 1381299 Two persons 2 11719 390633 Three or more persons 3 2070 69000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 5 to 17 years of age. HHPERD1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 18-24 Yrs Field: 10 Position: 16 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 9 300 None 0 M 265055 8835158 One person 1 29421 980699 Two persons 2 4044 134800 Three or more persons 3 431 14367 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 18 to 24 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C8 HHPERD2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 18-24 Yrs Field: 11 Position: 17 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 5 167 None 0 M 263488 8782925 One person 1 32200 1073332 Two persons 2 2982 99400 Three or more persons 3 285 9500 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 18 to 24 years of age. HHPERE1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 25-59 Yrs Field: 12 Position: 18 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 2 67 None 0 M 116281 3876029 One person 1 171495 5716494 Two persons 2 9950 331666 Three persons 3 1082 36067 Four or more persons 4 150 5000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 25 to 59 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C9 HHPERE2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 25-59 Yrs Field: 13 Position: 19 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 2 67 None 0 M 108487 3616230 One person 1 181775 6059161 Two persons 2 8031 267700 Three persons 3 579 19300 Four or more persons 4 86 2867 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 25 to 59 years of age. HHPERF1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 60-64 Yrs Field: 14 Position: 20 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 2 67 None 0 M 282149 9404957 One person 1 16731 557699 Two or more persons 2 78 2600 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 60 to 64 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C10 HHPERF2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 60-64 Yrs Field: 15 Position: 21 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 5 167 None 0 M 281196 9373191 One person 1 17680 589333 Two or more persons 2 79 2633 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 60 to 64 years of age. HHPERG1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 65-74 Yrs Field: 16 Position: 22 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 4 133 None 0 M 274259 9141958 One person 1 24509 816966 Two or more persons 2 188 6267 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 65 to 74 years of age. HHPERG2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 65-74 Yrs Field: 17 Position: 23 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 4 133 None 0 M 268828 8960924 One person 1 29921 997366 Two or more persons 2 207 6900 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 65 to 74 years of age. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C11 HHPERH1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 75 Yrs. + Field: 18 Position: 24 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 3 100 None 0 M 286373 9545757 One person 1 12516 417200 Two or more persons 2 68 2267 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of males at home who are 75 years of age and over. HHPERH2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 75 Yrs. + Field: 19 Position: 25 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 7 233 None 0 M 280031 9334357 One person 1 18684 622799 Two or more persons 2 238 7933 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of females at home who are 75 years of age and over. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C12 HHSIZE Number of Persons in the Household Field: 20 Position: 26 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 9 M 47 1567 One person 1 67551 2251698 Two persons 2 94590 3152997 Three persons 3 52176 1739198 Four persons 4 53371 1779032 Five persons 5 21756 725199 Six persons 6 6702 223400 Seven persons 7 1654 55133 Eight or more persons 8 1113 37100 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of households by the number of persons in the household. HHCOMP Household Composition Field: 21 Position: 27 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION NF HHold: One person only 1 67551 2251698 NF HHold: Two or more persons 2 9039 301300 EF HHold: 1-famhhld: WO unatt. 3 214808 7160260 EF HHold: 1-famhhld: W\ unatt. 4 7308 243600 Multiple family household 5 254 8467 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: This variable gives the number and type of economic family units in the household. An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons who are living in the same dwelling and who are related by blood, marriage or adoption. Persons living in common- law unions are considered as "Now married" regardless of their legal marital status. UNATTACHED INDIVIDUALS refers to household members who are not members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C13 NUNFH Number of Unattached Individuals in Household Field: 22 Position: 28 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION None 0 M 215002 7166726 One person 1 73858 2461931 Two persons 2 8208 273600 Three or more persons 3 1892 63067 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of household members who are not members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. NUEFH Number of Economic Families in Household Field: 23 Position: 29 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION None 0 M 76590 2552997 One economic family 1 222116 7403859 Two or more economic families 2 254 8467 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the presence and number of economic families in the household. An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons who are living in the same dwelling and who are related by blood, marriage, adoption or common law. Code 0 includes: Non-economic family households. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C14 NULDGH Number of Lodgers in Household Field: 24 Position: 30 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION None 0 M 292803 9760090 One lodger 1 4948 164933 Two or more lodgers 2 1209 40300 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of lodgers in the household. A lodger is a person who is unrelated to any maintainer in the household. NUEMPINH Num. of Employment Income Recipients in Household Field: 25 Position: 31 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No recipient 0 M 63160 2105331 One recipient 1 87367 2912230 Two recipients 2 109157 3638563 Three recipients 3 26138 871266 Four recipients 4 10488 349600 Five or more recipients 5 2650 88333 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of individuals in the household, 15 years of age and over, who received income in 1990 from wages and salaries, net non-farm self-employment income and net farm self-employment income. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C15 NUIRH Number of Income recipients in Household Field: 26 Position: 32 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No recipient 0 M 1598 53267 One recipient 1 99241 3308030 Two recipients 2 144994 4833129 Three recipients 3 34648 1154932 Four recipients 4 14158 471933 Five or more recipients 5 4321 144033 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of individuals in the household, 15 years of age and over, who received income in 1990 from any of the following sources: wages and salaries; net non-farm self-employment income; net farm self-employment income; Family Allowances; Federal Child Tax Credits; Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements; benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; benefits from Unemployment Insurance; other income from government sources; dividends and interest on bonds, deposits, savings certificates, and other investment income; Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities; or other money income. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C16 MSINCH Major Source of Household Income Field: 27 Position: 33 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No Income 1 1600 53333 Wages and salaries 2 200068 6668927 Self-employment income 3 12710 423666 Government transfer payments 4 59842 1994731 Investment income 5 12597 419900 Other income 6 12143 404766 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: The major source of income of a household indicates that income component which constitutes the largest proportion of the total income of a household. The amounts of income for various income sources were combined into five components: wages and salaries, self-employment income (non-farm and farm), government transfer payments, investment income, and other income (retirement pensions and other money income). The absolute values for these components were compared and the component with the largest absolute value was designated as the major source of income. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C17 EMPINCH Total Household Employment Income Field: 28 Position: 34-40 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 35569.61 MINIMUM -86000 MAXIMUM 720000 RANGE 806000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income received by all persons 15 years of age and over in the household during the calendar year 1990 from wages and salaries, net income from farm self-employment and/or non-farm self-employment. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no employment income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C18 INVSTH Total Investment Income of Household Field: 29 Position: 41-47 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 2864.80 MINIMUM -80000 MAXIMUM 401683 RANGE 481683 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 by all persons 15 years of age and over in the household from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income, for all members of the household, from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no investment income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C19 GOVINCH Total Household Government Transfer Payments Field: 30 Position: 48-54 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 5264.32 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 87179 RANGE 87179 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income from all transfer payments received by all persons 15 years of age and over in the household from federal, provincial or municipal governments in calendar year 1990. This variable is derived by summing the amounts for the following sources: - Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements; - benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - Family Allowances; - Federal Child Tax Credits; - other income from government sources. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no government transfer payments. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C20 OTINCH All Other Household Income Field: 31 Position: 55-61 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 1996.33 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 216758 RANGE 216758 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Includes all regular income received during calendar year 1990 by all persons 15 years of age and over in the household as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; and annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or an RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. Also includes regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no other household income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C21 TOTINCH Total Household Income Field: 32 Position: 62-68 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 45695.05 MINIMUM -80000 MAXIMUM 720000 RANGE 800000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total money income received by all individuals 15 years of age and over in a household during the calendar year 1990 from the sources listed below: (1) WAGES AND SALARIES Refers to gross wages and salaries, before deductions for income tax, pensions, Unemployment Insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings in the 1990 calendar year. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. (2) NET NON-FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 1990 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was to be reported. Also included is net income from persons baby-sitting in their own homes, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as from free-lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1990 from the operation of a farm, either on own account or in partnership. In the case of 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C22 partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. (4) FAMILY ALLOWANCES Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Family Allowances was collected from the respondents. Instead, a family allowance figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the rates prevailing in the various provinces in 1990. For Quebec residents, "Allowance for children less than 6 years of age" and "Allowance for newborn children" are included. (5) FEDERAL CHILD TAX CREDITS Refers to Federal Child Tax Credits paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Child Tax Credits was collected from the respondents. Instead, a child tax credit figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of Old Age Security pension recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1990. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year- old widows/widowers. (7) BENEFITS FROM THE CANADA OR QUEBEC PENSION PLANS Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1990 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans, e.g., retirement 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C23 pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions. It does not include lump-sum death benefits. (8) BENEFITS FROM UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Refers to total Unemployment Insurance benefits received in calendar year 1990, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance Program. (9) OTHER INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT SOURCES Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Family Allowances, Federal Child Tax Credits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, and Unemployment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1990. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as benefits under the Canadian Jobs Strategy Program, veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowances, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers' compensation. Additionally, any amounts received in 1990 for refundable Provincial Tax Credits, Federal Sales Tax Credits and the Federal Goods and Services Tax Credits are included. (10) DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON BONDS, DEPOSITS, SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C24 (11) RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1990 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; and annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or an RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. (12) OTHER MONEY INCOME Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non- refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. RECEIPTS NOT COUNTED AS INCOME Gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loan payments received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded, as well as all income "in kind" such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. REMARKS No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1991 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1991 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. Furthermore, data 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C25 on households, economic families, unattached individuals, census families and non-family persons relate to private households only. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. DTYPEH Structural Type of Dwelling Field: 33 Position: 69 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 9 M 51 1700 Single-detached house 1 171160 5705328 Apartment in build. 5+ storeys 2 27003 900099 Apartment in build. <5 storeys 3 55301 1843365 Semi-detached house 4 14081 469366 Apartment in a detached duplex 5 11073 369100 Row house 6 13638 454600 Other single-attached house 7 1445 48167 Mobile home or other movable 8 5208 173600 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Occupied private dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a detached single house, an apartment, etc. For further information on the data quality and on structural type, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C26 Code 8 includes: Mobile homes and other movable dwellings. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C27 BUILTH Period of Construction Field: 34 Position: 70 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION 1920 or before 1 23807 793566 1921-1945 2 29387 979566 1946-1960 3 52758 1758598 1961-1970 4 55104 1836798 1971-1980 5 73937 2464564 1981-1985 6 27824 927466 1986-1990 7 34875 1162499 1991 8 1268 42267 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Occupied private dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Code 8 includes: The first five months only of 1991. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C28 TENURH Tenure Field: 35 Position: 71 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Owned (with or w/out mortgage) 1 189356 6311860 Rented for cash, other or band 2 109604 3653463 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households COMMENTS: Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve) or not. NOTE: For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on reserves does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, BAND HOUSING, has been created for the 1991 Census products. For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. In this file, band housing is included with rented dwellings for confidentiality purposes. Code 1 includes: Persons in households that own their dwelling. Code 2 includes: Persons in households that rent their dwelling or live in band housing. MORGH Presence of Mortgage Field: 36 Position: 72 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 115429 3847629 Yes 1 94247 3141564 No 2 89284 2976130 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in owner-occupied non-farm, non-reserve dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to whether or not the dwelling is mortgaged. Code 9 includes: Farm dwellings, tenant-occupied dwellings and band housing. Code 1 includes: Owner-occupied dwellings with a mortgage. Code 2 includes: Owner-occupied dwellings without a mortgage. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C29 RCONDH Tenure - Condominium Field: 37 Position: 73 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 115429 3847629 Condominium 1 11155 371833 Not a condominium 2 172376 5745861 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in owner-occupied private dwellings, excluding farm and tenant-occupied dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to whether or not the dwelling is part of a registered condominium. Code 9 includes: Farm dwellings, tenant-occupied dwellings and band housing. Code 1 includes: Owner-occupied dwellings that are part of a condominium. Code 2 includes: Owner-occupied dwellings that are not part of a condominium. ROOMH Number of Rooms Field: 38 Position: 74-75 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION One room 1 2559 85300 Two rooms 2 4029 134300 Three rooms 3 26257 875232 Four rooms 4 44433 1481099 Five rooms 5 56509 1883631 Six rooms 6 49336 1644532 Seven rooms 7 39437 1314565 Eight rooms 8 33195 1106499 Nine rooms 9 19041 634699 Ten or more rooms 10 24164 805466 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in occupied private dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A ROOM is an enclosed area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year- round living. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C30 BROOMH Number of Bedrooms Field: 39 Position: 76 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No bedroom 0 M 6842 228066 One bedroom 1 41061 1368699 Two bedrooms 2 76557 2551897 Three bedrooms 3 114666 3822196 Four bedrooms 4 47393 1579765 Five or more bedrooms 5 12441 414700 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in occupuied private dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to all rooms designed and furnished as bedrooms and used mainly for sleeping purposes, even though the use may be occasional (e.g., spare bedroom). 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C31 VALUEH Value of Dwelling Field: 40 Position: 77-83 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 141012.96 MINIMUM 19999 MAXIMUM 557000 RANGE 537001 183486 6116194 Not applicable 9999999 M 115429 3847629 Not available 9999998 M 45 1500 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in owner-occupied non-farm, non-reserve dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the actual dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold. NOTE: The upper limit value above for "MAXIMUM" is actually an average of all records that are over the $300,000 limit in a specific geographic area (except in the case of Prince Edward Island and the Territories, where the upper limit code is 200000). There are 47 different areas based on "Province", "CMA" and "CAREAH" variables. These areas are: 1 - Prince Edward Island and the Territories In Newfoundland: 2 - CMA or CA 3 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 4 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Nova Scotia: 5 - Halifax CMA 6 - CMA or CA (except 5) 7 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 8 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In New Brunswick: 9 - CMA or CA 10 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 11 - Not CMA or CA, rural area 12 - Ottawa-Hull CMA In Quebec: 13 - Qubec CMA 14 - Montral CMA 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C32 15 - Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivires CMAs 16 - CMA or CA (except 12, 13 to 15) 17 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 18 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Ontario: 19 - Oshawa CMA 20 - Toronto CMA 21 - Hamilton CMA 22 - St. Catharines - Niagara CMA 23 - Kitchener CMA 24 - London CMA 25 - Windsor CMA 26 - Sudbury and Thunder Bay CMAs 27 - CMA or CA (except 12, 19 to 26) 28 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 29 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Manitoba: 30 - Winnipeg CMA 31 - CMA or CA (except 30) 32 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 33 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Saskatchewan: 34 - Regina and Saskatoon CMAs 35 - CMA or CA (except 34) 36 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 37 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Alberta: 38 - Edmonton CMA 39 - Calgary CMA 40 - CMA or CA (except 38 and 39) 41 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 42 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In British Columbia: 43 - Vancouver CMA 44 - Victoria CMA 45 - CMA or CA (except 43 and 44) 46 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 47 - Not CMA or CA, rural area A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. Code 9999999 includes: Persons in farm dwellings, persons in tenant-occupied dwellings and persons in band housing. Code 300000 includes: Average of all records in one specific geographic area that are $300,000 or more (see note), except in the 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C33 case of Prince Edward Island and the Territories, where $200,000 is the limit. NUHMH Number of Household Maintainers Field: 41 Position: 84 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION One maintainer in the hhold 1 199352 6645060 Two maintainers in the hhold 2 96124 3204130 Three+ maintainers in hhold 3 3484 116133 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons in the household who pay the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity, etc., for the dwelling. If no person in the household is responsible for such payments, Person 1 is considered to be the only household maintainer. NOTE: A major conceptual modification to this variable was introduced for the 1991 Census: for the first time, respondents in private households were able to identify more than one person as being responsible for the shelter costs. The maximum allowable number of such persons was six. In order for a person identified as being responsible for the household payments to be considered as the household maintainer, that person must be 15 years of age or older and be related to Person 1 in terms other than those of being a lodger or an employee (or a member of a lodger's or an employee's census family). In the 1981 and 1986 Censuses, only one person could be counted as the household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C34 SECREL1 Second Hhold Maintainer-Relationship to Primary HM Field: 42 Position: 85 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No second maintainer in hhold 0 M 205036 6834526 Same EF: Spouse or common-law 1 88789 2959630 Same EF: Other member of pmEF 2 4351 145033 Not a member of primary mainEF 3 784 26133 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households COMMENTS: Refers to the relationship of the second household maintainer to the primary household maintainer. The PRIMARY HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINER refers to the first person in the household identified as being the household maintainer. SECREL2 Situation of Primary Maintainer's W, H, or CL Ptnr Field: 43 Position: 86 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 108772 3625730 One of the hhold maintainers 1 87920 2930664 Not a household maintainer 2 102268 3408930 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households COMMENTS: Refers to the situation of the primary household maintainer's spouse. The PRIMARY HOUSEHOLD MAINTAINER refers to the first person in the household identified as being the household maintainer. Code 9 includes: Primary maintainer without a spouse or common-law partner. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C35 RPAIRH Condition of Dwelling Field: 44 Position: 87 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Only reg. maintenance needed 1 204454 6815127 Minor repairs needed 2 70655 2355164 Major repairs needed 3 23851 795033 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in occupied private dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to whether or not, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions). Code 1 includes: Painting, furnace cleaning, etc. Code 2 includes: Missing or loose floor tiles, bricks or shingles; defective steps; etc. Code 3 includes: Defective plumbing or electrical wiring; structural repairs required to walls, floors or ceilings; etc. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C36 GROSRTH Monthly Gross Rent Field: 45 Position: 88-91 Format: I4 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 546.49 MINIMUM 99 MAXIMUM 3722 RANGE 3623 109301 3643363 Not applicable 9999 M 189659 6321960 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in tenant-occupied non-farm, non-reserve dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the total average monthly payments paid by tenant households to secure shelter. Gross rent includes payments for electricity, oil, gas, coal, wood or other fuels, water and other municipal services, and monthly cash rent. No data are available on the individual components of this variable (except for the monthly cash rent). Only data on the total of the main rental expenses (gross rent) are published. NOTE: The upper limit value above for "MAXIMUM" is actually an average of all records that are over the $1,500 limit in a specific geographic area. There are 47 different areas based on "Province", "CMA" and "CAREAH" variables. These areas are: 1 - Prince Edward Island and the Territories In Newfoundland: 2 - CMA or CA 3 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 4 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Nova Scotia: 5 - Halifax CMA 6 - CMA or CA (except 5) 7 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 8 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In New Brunswick: 9 - CMA or CA 10 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 11 - Not CMA or CA, rural area 12 - Ottawa-Hull CMA In Quebec: 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C37 13 - Qubec CMA 14 - Montral CMA 15 - Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivires CMAs 16 - CMA or CA (except 12, 13 to 15) 17 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 18 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Ontario: 19 - Oshawa CMA 20 - Toronto CMA 21 - Hamilton CMA 22 - St. Catharines - Niagara CMA 23 - Kitchener CMA 24 - London CMA 25 - Windsor CMA 26 - Sudbury and Thunder Bay CMAs 27 - CMA or CA (except 12, 19 to 26) 28 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 29 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Manitoba: 30 - Winnipeg CMA 31 - CMA or CA (except 30) 32 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 33 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Saskatchewan: 34 - Regina and Saskatoon CMAs 35 - CMA or CA (except 34) 36 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 37 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Alberta: 38 - Edmonton CMA 39 - Calgary CMA 40 - CMA or CA (except 38 and 39) 41 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 42 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In British Columbia: 43 - Vancouver CMA 44 - Victoria CMA 45 - CMA or CA (except 43 and 44) 46 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 47 - Not CMA or CA, rural area This is a signed numeric field. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C38 Code 9999 includes: Farm dwellings, owner-occupied dwellings and band housing. Code 99 includes: No amount paid and payments of less than $100. Code 1500 includes: Average of all records in one specific geographic area that are $1,500 or more (see note). 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C39 OMPH Owner's Major Payments (Monthly) Field: 46 Position: 92-95 Format: I4 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 680.14 MINIMUM 99 MAXIMUM 3795 RANGE 3696 183531 6117694 Not applicable 9999 M 115429 3847629 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households in owner-occupied non-farm, non-reserve dwellings COMMENTS: Refers to the total average monthly payments made by owner households to secure shelter. Owner's major payments include payments for electricity, oil, gas, coal, wood or other fuels; water and other municipal services; monthly mortgage payments; property taxes (municipal and school); and, for 1991 only, condominium fees. NOTE: The upper limit value above for "MAXIMUM" is actually an average of all records that are over the $1,650 limit in a specific geographic area. There are 47 different areas based on "Province", "CMA" and "CAREAH" variables. These areas are: 1 - Prince Edward Island and the Territories In Newfoundland: 2 - CMA or CA 3 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 4 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Nova Scotia: 5 - Halifax CMA 6 - CMA or CA (except 5) 7 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 8 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In New Brunswick: 9 - CMA or CA 10 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 11 - Not CMA or CA, rural area 12 - Ottawa-Hull CMA In Quebec: 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C40 13 - Qubec CMA 14 - Montral CMA 15 - Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivires CMAs 16 - CMA or CA (except 12, 13 to 15) 17 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 18 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Ontario: 19 - Oshawa CMA 20 - Toronto CMA 21 - Hamilton CMA 22 - St. Catharines - Niagara CMA 23 - Kitchener CMA 24 - London CMA 25 - Windsor CMA 26 - Sudbury and Thunder Bay CMAs 27 - CMA or CA (except 12, 19 to 26) 28 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 29 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Manitoba: 30 - Winnipeg CMA 31 - CMA or CA (except 30) 32 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 33 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Saskatchewan: 34 - Regina and Saskatoon CMAs 35 - CMA or CA (except 34) 36 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 37 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In Alberta: 38 - Edmonton CMA 39 - Calgary CMA 40 - CMA or CA (except 38 and 39) 41 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 42 - Not CMA or CA, rural area In British Columbia: 43 - Vancouver CMA 44 - Victoria CMA 45 - CMA or CA (except 43 and 44) 46 - Not CMA or CA, urban area 47 - Not CMA or CA, rural area This is a signed numeric field. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C41 Code 9999 includes: Farm dwellings, tenant-occupied dwellings and band housing. Code 99 includes: No amount paid and payments of less than $100. Code 1650 includes: Average of all records in one specific geographic area that are $1,650 or more (see note). CONDFH Condominium Fees Field: 47 Position: 96-99 Format: I4 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 184.80 MINIMUM 99 MAXIMUM 1000 RANGE 901 11155 371833 Not applicable 9999 M 287805 9593490 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Private households in owner-occupied non-farm, non-reserve dwellings and dwellings forming part of a registered condominium COMMENTS: Refers to monthly payments for maintenance and various condominium services. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually, while land is held in joint ownership with others. This is a signed numeric field. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. Code 9999 includes: Farm dwellings, band housing , tenant-occupied dwellings and every dwelling not forming part of a registered condominium. Code 99 includes: No amount paid and payments of less than $100. Code 1000 includes: Value 1000 includes $1,000 or more. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C42 HMAGE Age of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 48 Position: 100-101 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 98 M 73 2433 15-24 years of age 1 13499 449966 25-34 years of age 2 65871 2195698 35-44 years of age 3 70562 2352064 45-54 years of age 4 50153 1671765 55-64 years of age 5 41255 1375165 65-74 years of age 6 34998 1166599 75-79 years of age 7 11925 397500 80 years of age or more 8 10624 354133 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the age at last birthday (as of census reference date, June 4, 1991). This variable is derived from date of birth. Age groups only are provided. HMSEX Sex of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 49 Position: 102 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Male 1 208116 6937193 Female 2 90844 3028130 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the gender of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C43 HMMARST Legal Marital Status of Household Maintainer Field: 50 Position: 103 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 45 1500 Divorced 1 27375 912499 Legally Married (& not sep.) 2 171372 5712394 Legally married and separated 3 13215 440500 Never married (single) 4 56058 1868598 Widowed 5 30895 1029832 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person. Common-law partners may have any legal marital status other than "Now married". For historical comparability with previous censuses, use the "Historical Comparability Indicator of Marital Status" variable. NOTE: Use the variable "Census Family Structure" to disaggregate common-law partners, lone parents and non- family persons. Code 1 includes: Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried. Code 2 includes: Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained. Code 3 includes: Persons who have been deserted or who have parted because they no longer want to live together, but who have not obtained a divorce. Code 4 includes: Persons who have never married and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried. Code 5 includes: Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C44 HMHMRST Hist. Comp. Indicator of Marital Status -Prim. HhM Field: 51 Position: 104 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 45 1500 Divorced 1 21727 724233 Now Married 2 192266 6408860 Separated 3 11621 387366 Never married (single) 4 43190 1439665 Widowed 5 30111 1003699 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: The 1991 Census marked the first time that a question on common-law status was included. In the past, persons who stated "common-law" as their relationship were included with the now-married population for the "Marital Status" variable. To allow historical comparisons with previous censuses, this variable includes common-law partners in the "Now married" category. To examine the legal marital status of common-law partners, use the "Legal Marital Status" variable. NOTE: Use the variable "Census Family Structure" to disaggregate husbands/wives, male/female common-law partners, male/female lone parents and male/female non- family persons. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C45 HMREL Religion of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 52 Position: 105-106 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 98 M 87 2900 Catholic 1 134502 4483396 Protestant: Anglican 2 26146 871532 Protestant: Baptist 3 7380 246000 Protestant: Lutheran 4 7857 261900 Protestant: Pentecostal 5 4047 134900 Protestant: Presbyterian 6 8053 268433 Protestant: United Church 7 36549 1218299 Protestant: Protestant, nos 8 7748 258266 Protestant: Other Protestant 9 11093 369766 No religion 10 36134 1204465 Other 11 19364 645466 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the specific religious denominations, groups or bodies as well as sects, cults, or other religiously defined communities or systems of belief. The classification structure of the religion data is organized or grouped under seven main headings. The first such category is that of CATHOLIC, which consists of two main groups - "Roman Catholic" and "Ukrainian Catholic" - and smaller Catholic groups. The second major category is PROTESTANT, which encompasses "mainline" groups such as "United Church", "Anglican" and "Lutheran", and smaller denominations such as "Adventist" and "Moravian". The third major category is EASTERN ORTHODOX, whose primary component is "Greek Orthodox", but which also contains a number of smaller national or ethnic Orthodox groups. The fourth category comprises persons of the JEWISH religion. The fifth category is that of the EASTERN NON-CHRISTIAN religions, whose main components are the "Islam", "Buddhist", "Hindu" and "Sikh" groups, and a number of smaller ones such as "Baha'i", "Confucian" and "Taoist". The sixth category, PARA-RELIGIOUS GROUPS, includes a number of diverse sects, cults or religions such as "New Thought-Unity-Metaphysical", "Pagan" and "Fourth Way". The seventh and final main category, NO RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION, is comprised of persons with no reported religious affiliation. The vast majority of the respondents in this category are those who simply indicated "No religion". The HMREL variable has the following differences from the above definition: the PARA-RELIGIOUS GROUPS and the minor EASTERN NON- CHRISTIAN groups are included in "Other". Those who simply indicated "No religion" are included in "No religion". Those who reported that they belonged to other types of groups in the NO 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C46 RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION category (i.e. Agnostic; Atheist; Free Thinker; Humanist; Other, Non-religious) are included in "Other". Additional residual responses not included elsewhere are also included in "Other". NOTE: See RELIGIONS IN CANADA from the 1991 Nation series, Catalogue No. 93-319 (Appendix 3), for information on the classification structure and its comparability to the classification structures used in 1981 and 1971. Code 1 includes: Roman Catholic; Ukrainian Catholic; Polish National Catholic Church; Other Catholic. Code 9 includes: Refer to one of the publications cited above for a complete listing of Other Protestant groups. Code 11 includes: Greek Orthodox; Other Eastern Orthodox; Jewish; Baha'i; Buddhist; Confucian; Hindu; Islam; Jains; Other Eastern Non-Christian; Shinto, Sikh; Taoist; Zoroastrian; Para-religious groups; Agnostic; Atheist; Free Thinker; Humanist; Other non- religious groups; Other, n.e.c. HMEFST Primary Hhold Maintainer's Economic Family Status Field: 53 Position: 107 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION EF member: H or male cl ptner 1 167023 5567428 EF member: W or female cl ptr 2 21666 722199 EF member: Male lone parent 3 4445 148167 EF member: Female lone parent 4 21347 711566 EF member: Child 5 1584 52800 EF member: Other rel. person 6 5915 197166 Not EF member: Unattached ind 7 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of the primary household maintainer in terms of whether or not this person is a member of an economic family. Economic family persons are members of the same household who are related to each other by blood, marriage, adoption or common law. UNATTACHED INDIVIDUALS refers to the household members who are not members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C47 HMPOB Place of Birth of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 54 Position: 108 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 75 2500 Born in Canada: In prov of res 1 188728 6290927 Born in Canada: Out prv of res 2 46876 1562532 Born out Canada: Europe 3 38631 1287699 Born out Canada: Asia/Mid East 4 11981 399366 Born out Canada: Other 5 12669 422300 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the specific provinces or territories if the person was born in Canada, or to specific countries/regions if the person was born outside Canada. NOTE: Respondents were asked to indicate their place of birth according to boundaries in existence on Census Day, June 4, 1991. Respondents born in an area of Canada which was part of the Northwest Territories at the time of their birth, but which has since become a province of Canada, were to report their place of birth according to present provincial boundaries. Persons born in Newfoundland and Labrador before that province joined Confederation in 1949 were to report "Newfoundland". Persons born in the six counties of Northern Ireland were to report "United Kingdom", while persons born in any of the other counties of the Republic of Ireland were to write in "Eire" in the space provided. If the respondent was not sure of the country of birth because of boundary changes, the name of the nearest city or district was to be written in the space provided. When the questionnaires were printed, East Germany and West Germany were separate countries. Respondents were instructed to mark either "East Germany" or "West Germany". As a result of German reunification in 1990, all mark-in responses of "West Germany" and "East Germany" received during the 1991 Census were combined into one code, "Federal Republic of Germany". Also, the place of birth question asked Canadians to indicate their country of birth according to national boundaries in existence on Census Day, June 4, 1991. At that time, both the U.S.S.R. and Yugoslavia were nation-states. For a comparison of places of birth available in 1991, 1986 and 1981, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C48 No. 92-301E (Appendix F) or Catalogue No. 92-301F (Appendix C). Code 5 includes: United States of America, Africa, Caribbean and Bermuda, South and Central America, other countries and regions not elsewhere identified. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C49 HMETH Ethnic Origin of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 55 Position: 109-110 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 98 M 57 1900 Single: Total British origins 1 70144 2338131 Single: Total French origins 2 72862 2428731 Single: Canadian 3 7648 254933 Single: Aboriginal origins 4 2447 81567 Single: Other single origins 5 71484 2382798 Multiple: British only 6 23993 799766 Multiple: British and French 7 10583 352766 Multiple: British and Other 8 22166 738866 Multiple: French and Other 9 4398 146600 Multiple: British French & oth 10 4192 139733 Multiple: Other multiples 11 8986 299533 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. The ethnic origin question refers to the "roots" of the population of Canada and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality. The ethnic origin question was changed slightly from that asked in the 1986 Census. In 1991, respondents were asked "To which ethnic or cultural group(s) did this person's ancestors belong?" The 1986 Census question asked "To which ethnic or cultural group(s) do you or did your ancestors belong?" The phrase "do you" was removed to clarify the intent of the question, which is to measure the origins of respondents. In addition, a note was added in 1991 on the questionnaire to explain the purpose and intent of asking a question on ethnic origin. It should be noted that, prior to the 1981 Census, only the respon- dent's paternal ancestry was to be reported. If multiple ethnic origins were reported, only one origin was captured, resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. In 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in answer space was provided on the 1981 questionnaire, in addition to the mark-in boxes. The 1986 Census questionnaire allowed respondents to write in up to three ethnic origins not shown with the mark-in boxes. In 1991, respondents could write in up to two ethnic origins not included with the mark-in circles. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C50 This variable enables users to determine the ethnic distribution of the population based on selected single responses (persons who provided one ethnic origin only) and selected multiple response categories (those who reported more than one ethnic origin). There is no double counting of the population for this variable. Persons who provided more than one ethnic origin are included in only one of the multiple response categories. The sum of single and multiple responses is equal to the total population size. The "British single ethnic origin category" can be obtained from Code 1. The "British multiple ethnic origin category" can be obtained by combining Codes 6, 7, 8 and 10. Total counts can be derived by adding single and multiple categories. The "French single ethnic origin category" can be obtained from Code 2. The "French multiple ethnic origin category" can be obtained by combining Codes 7, 9 and 10. Total counts can be derived by adding single and multiple categories. Users should be careful when interpreting multiple ethnic categories, because persons who reported origins which have been included in more than one category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded "British and French" is included in both the "British multiple ethnic origin category" and the "French multiple ethnic origin category". For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 1 includes: English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh; other British, n.i.e. Code 2 includes: French; Acadian; Qubcois. Code 3 includes: Canadian single origins. Code 4 includes: Inuit; Mtis; North American Indian. Code 5 includes: All remaining single origins. Code 6 includes: More than one of the following: English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, or other British, n.i.e. Code 8 includes: British and Other; British and Canadian; British, Canadian and Other. Code 9 includes: French only; French and Canadian; French and Other; French, Canadian and Other. Code 10 includes: British, French and Canadian; British, French and Other; British, French, Canadian and Other. Code 11 includes: Canadian and Other; All other multiple origins, n.i.e. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C51 HMIMMIG Period of Immigration of Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 56 Position: 111 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 238230 7940992 Not available 8 M 92 3067 Before 1961 1 22994 766466 1961-1970 2 13056 435200 1971-1980 3 13207 440233 1981-1985 4 4496 149867 1986-1991 5 6885 229500 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: This refers to the year landed immigrant status was first obtained in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who is not a Canadian citizen by birth, but who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by Canadian immigration authorities. Code 9 includes: Primary household maintainers who are Canadian citizens by birth or non-permanent residents. Code 5 includes: First five months of 1991 only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C52 HMIMMST Immigrant Status of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 57 Position: 112 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 57 1900 Permanent residents: Non-imm. 1 236280 7875992 Permanent residents: Immigrant 2 60673 2022431 Non-permanent residents 3 1950 65000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Classifies the primary household maintainers according to whether they are non-immigrants, immigrants or non-permanent residents. An IMMIGRANT is a person who is, or has been, a landed immigrant in Canada. A LANDED IMMIGRANT is a person who is not a Canadian citizen by birth, but who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by Canadian immigration authorities. A NON- PERMANENT RESIDENT is a person who is in Canada on a student authorization, employment authorization, or Minister's permit, or who is a refugee claimant. A NON-IMMIGRANT is a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. NOTE: The inclusion of the non-permanent resident population represents a change for the 1991 Census. Previous censuses excluded persons holding authorizations, visas, and permits, as well as refugee claimants (except in 1941). Users should be aware of this expanded population when making comparative analyses across census years. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C53 HMCIT Citizenship Status of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 58 Position: 113 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 57 1900 Canadian cit: Canada by birth 1 236280 7875992 Canadian cit: Canada by natur. 2 47276 1575865 Non-Canadian cit: bir. country 3 9395 313166 Non-Canadian cit: Oth. country 4 5952 198400 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to indicate this fact. Code 1 includes: Canada by birth; Canada by birth and Country of birth (other than Canada); Canada by birth and Other country; Canada by birth, Country of birth (other than Canada), and Other country. Code 2 includes: Canada by naturalization; Canada by naturalization and Country of birth; Canada by naturalization and Other country; Canada by naturalization, Country of birth (other than Canada), and Other country. Code 3 includes: Country of birth (other than Canada). Code 4 includes: Citizens of a country or countries other than their country of birth, and persons who are stateless; also includes those who had a dual citizenship of their country of birth and another country. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C54 HMMTN Mother Tongue of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 59 Position: 114 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 9 M 49 1633 Single: English only 1 172007 5733561 Single: French only 2 76575 2552497 Single: Other only 3 46768 1558932 Multiple: English and French 4 1062 35400 Multiple: English and Other 5 1875 62500 Multiple: French and Other 6 257 8567 Multiple: English French & Oth 7 50 1667 Multiple: Other 8 317 10567 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census. Code 3 includes: All remaining single responses. Code 5 includes: English and any non-official language(s). Code 6 includes: French and any non-official language(s). Code 7 includes: English, French and non-official language(s). Code 8 includes: Non-official languages only. HMOLN Official Language of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 60 Position: 115 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION English only 1 199627 6654227 French only 2 40761 1358699 Both English and French 3 55685 1856165 Neither English nor French 4 2887 96233 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the ability of the primary household maintainer to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in none of the official languages of Canada. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C55 HMMOB5 Mobility Status - Place of Res 5yrs Ago of Pri HhM Field: 61 Position: 116 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Non-movers 1 158704 5290128 Internal Intraprov: Non-migrt. 2 71872 2395731 Internal Intraprov: d-CSD S-CD 3 16957 565233 Internal Intraprov: d-CD s-prv 4 31448 1048266 Internal: Interprov. migrants 5 11793 393100 External migrants 6 8186 272866 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his/her usual place of residence five years earlier (i.e. on June 3, 1986). On the basis of this relationship, a primary household maintainer is classified as a NON-MOVER if no difference exists; otherwise, a person is classed as a MOVER and this categorization is called "Mobility Status (5 Years Ago)". Within the category MOVERS, a further distinction is made between NON-MIGRANTS and MIGRANTS; this difference is called migration status. NON-MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they were residing five years earlier. MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing five years earlier. NON-MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing five years earlier, BUT which was in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one in which they were residing five years earlier. MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, reported that they had been residing in a different CSD within Canada five years earlier (INTERNAL MIGRANTS) or that they had been living outside Canada five years earlier (EXTERNAL MIGRANTS). NOTE: All geographic areas reflect their 1991 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 1986. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses. The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows: 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C56 Mobility Status Universe - HMMOB5 EQ 1-6 Non-movers - HMMOB5 EQ 1 Movers - HMMOB5 EQ 2-6 Non-migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 2 Migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 3-6 Internal migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 3-5 Intraprovincial migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 3-4 Different CSD, same census division (CD) Different CD, same province Interprovincial migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 5 External migrants - HMMOB5 EQ 6 Mobility Status Universe Exclusions - HMMOB5 EQ 0 Code 1 includes: Same dwelling. Code 2 includes: Different dwelling, same census subdivision (CSD). Code 5 includes: Different province. Code 6 includes: Outside Canada. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C57 HMMOB1 Mobility Status - Place of Res 1yr Ago of Pri. HhM Field: 62 Position: 117 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Non-movers 1 250893 8363092 Intraprovincial movers 2 43255 1441832 Interprovincial migrants 3 3162 105400 External migrants 4 1650 55000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his/her usual place of residence one year earlier (i.e. on June 4, 1990). On the basis of this relationship, a primary household maintainer is classified as a NON-MOVER if no difference exists; otherwise, a person is classified as a MOVER and this categorization is called "Mobility Status (1 Year Ago)". Within the category MOVERS, a further distinction is made between INTRAPROVINCIAL MOVERS, INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS and EXTERNAL MIGRANTS. NON-MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they were residing one year earlier. MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing one year earlier. INTRAPROVINCIAL MOVERS are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing one year earlier, BUT which was in the same province/territory as the one in which they were residing one year earlier. INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different province/territory than the one in which they were residing one year earlier. EXTERNAL MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, reported that they had been living outside Canada one year earlier. NOTE: The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows: Mobility Status Universe - HMMOB1 EQ 1-4 Non-movers - HMMOB1 EQ 1 Movers - HMMOB1 EQ 2-4 Intraprovincial movers - HMMOB1 EQ 2 Interprovincial migrants - HMMOB1 EQ 3 External migrants - HMMOB1 EQ 4 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C58 Mobility Status Universe Exclusions - HMMOB1 EQ 0 HMHLOS Highest Level of Schooling of Primary Hhold Maint. Field: 63 Position: 118 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 8 M 90 3000 Less than Grade 9 1 48266 1608865 Grades 9-13: W/out sec crt/dip 2 60482 2016065 Grades 9-13: With sec cert/dip 3 52439 1747965 Other non-univ: W/out cert/dip 4 17493 583099 Other non-univ: With cert/dip 5 52385 1746165 University: Without degree 6 10061 335366 University: With degree -bach+ 7 57744 1924798 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school attended, or to the highest year of university or "Other, non-university" education completed. University education is considered to represent a higher level of schooling than "Other non-university education". Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to represent a higher level of schooling than years completed, or courses attended, without an educational qualification. NOTE: In 1976 and 1971, this variable was denoted as "Level of Schooling". In 1971, it was defined as "the highest grade or year of elementary, secondary school or university ever attended and whether or not additional training in the form of vocational or postsecondary non- university was present". In 1976, the definition was slightly revised to emphasize course COMPLETION (rather than attendance) beyond the secondary level: "Level of Schooling" referred to the highest grade or year of elementary/secondary school attended, or to the highest year of postsecondary non-university or university studies completed by the person. Code 5 includes: With trades certificate. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C59 HMSCAT School Attendance of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 64 Position: 119 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Did not attend in past 9 mos. 1 273965 9132158 Attended f/t in past 9 months 2 8258 275266 Attended p/t in past 9 months 3 16737 557899 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university by the primary household maintainer during the nine-month period between September 1990 and June 4, 1991. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree. Attendance is excluded for courses taken for leisure, recreation or personal interest. Attendance is considered to be full-time if the person is taking 75% or more of the normal course load in the grade or year in which the person is registered. Short-term courses of six weeks or less taken during the day are considered to be part-time attendance. If the person attended both full time and part time during the reference period, then only full-time attendance is to be recorded. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C60 HMOCC91 Occupation (1991 SOC) of Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 65 Position: 120-121 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 74499 2483298 Senior managers (SLIV) 1 3384 112800 Middle & other managers (SLIV) 2 26109 870299 Professionals (SLIV) 3 32574 1085799 Semi-profess. & techs. (SLIII) 4 13059 435300 Supervisors (SLIII) 5 3124 104133 Foremen/women (SLIII) 6 14183 472766 Admin. & senior cler. (SLIII) 7 9165 305500 Sales & Service (SLIII) 8 10443 348100 Skilled crafts & trades(SLIII) 9 25261 842032 Clerical workers (SLII) 10 17502 583399 Sales & service (SLII) 11 17823 594099 Semi-skilled manual wrk.(SLII) 12 30086 1002866 Sales & service (SLI) 13 12640 421333 Other manual workers (SLI) 14 9108 303600 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private househlds who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by the kind of work and the description of the most important duties of the job. If these persons did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 1991 Standard Occupational Classification (1991 SOC) is a new classification structure unrelated to the 1980 Standard Occupa- tional Classification (1980 SOC) or the 1971 Occupational Classifi- cation Manual (OCM). The 1991 SOC is composed of 10 broad occupational categories. These categories are subdivided into 47 major groups which, in turn, are subdivided into 139 minor groups, which are further subdivided into 519 unit groups. At the unit group level, occupation titles are classified on the basis of the education, training or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. Because of the different classification criteria (e.g., job train- ing and work performed), occupation data coded according to the 1991 SOC cannot be compared with data from other censuses or the Labour Force Survey. For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C61 DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 99 includes: Households where the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990. Code 1 includes: Major group A0. Code 2 includes: Major groups A1, A2, A3. Code 3 includes: Major groups B0, C0, D0, D1, E0, E1, F0. Code 4 includes: Major groups C1, D2, E2, F1. Code 5 includes: Major groups B4, G0. Code 6 includes: Major groups H0, J0; Minor groups I01, I11, I12. Code 7 includes: Major groups B1, B2, B3. Code 8 includes: Major group G4; Minor groups G12, G13, G61, G91, G94. Code 9 includes: Major groups H1, H2, H3, H4; Minor groups H51, H52, H62, H72, I13, I15, I17, J11. Code 10 includes: Major group B5. Code 11 includes: Major groups D3, G2, G5, G8; Minor groups G11, G62, G71, G72, G92. Code 12 includes: Major group J2; Minor groups H53, H61, H71, H73, H81, I02, I14, I16, I18, J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17, J18, J19. Code 13 includes: Major group G3; Minor groups G63, G73, G93, G95, G96, G97, G98. Code 14 includes: Major groups I2, J3; Minor groups H82, H83. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C62 HMOCC80 Occupation (1980 SOC) of Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 66 Position: 122-123 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 74499 2483298 Managerial, admin. & related 1 34762 1158732 Nat. sciences, engin. & maths. 2 11858 395266 Social sciences & related 3 5005 166833 Teaching & related 4 9633 321100 Medicine & health 5 9019 300633 Artistic, lit., recreat. & rel 6 3781 126033 Clerical & related 7 26149 871632 Sales 8 18375 612499 Service 9 21791 726366 Farming, hort. & animal husban 10 7453 248433 Other primary 11 4253 141767 Processing 12 7521 250700 Mach & prod fab assem & repair 13 23190 772999 Construction trades 14 18600 619999 Transport equipment operating 15 11042 368066 Other occupations 16 12029 400966 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of their most important duties. If these persons did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 1980 Standard Occupational Classification is composed of 22 occupation major groups (subdivided into 80 minor groups, which are further subdivided into 514 unit groups). At the unit group level, occupation titles are classified on the basis of "kind of work performed", as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. The unit groups to which occupation titles are assigned, therefore, are homogeneous with respect to the kind of work performed. For further information on the 1980 SOC, see the STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION, 1980, Catalogue No. 12-565E or F. The 1981 and 1986 Censuses also used the 1980 SOC to classify occupation data; therefore, direct comparisons with 1991 data are possible. For comparisons with 1971 data, adjustments must be made to the labour force universe and ONLY occupation data classified 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C63 according to the 1971 OCM can be used. For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 99 includes: Households where the primary household maintainer had not worked since January 1, 1990. Code 1 includes: Major group 11. Code 2 includes: Major group 21. Code 3 includes: Major group 23. Code 4 includes: Major group 27. Code 5 includes: Major group 31. Code 6 includes: Major group 33. Code 7 includes: Major group 41. Code 8 includes: Major group 51. Code 9 includes: Major group 61. Code 10 includes: Major group 71. Code 11 includes: Major groups 73, 75, 77. Code 12 includes: Major groups 81, 82. Code 13 includes: Major groups 83, 85. Code 14 includes: Major group 87. Code 15 includes: Major group 91. Code 16 includes: Major groups 25, 93, 95, 99. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C64 HMLFACT Labour Force Activity of Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 67 Position: 124-125 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not available 98 M 46 1533 Employed: Worked 1 188274 6275794 Employed: Absent 2 9358 311933 Unempl.: Layoff-Did not look 3 2231 74367 Unempl.: Layoff-Looked for f/t 4 4512 150400 Unempl.: Layoff-Looked for p/t 5 111 3700 Unempl.: Newjob-Did not look 6 381 12700 Unempl.: Newjob-Looked for f/t 7 876 29200 Unempl.: Newjob-Looked for p/t 8 76 2533 Unempl.: Looked for f/t 9 8315 277166 Unempl.: Looked for p/t 10 843 28100 Not in lab force: Last work 91 11 5980 199333 Not in lab force: Last work 90 12 5910 197000 Not in lab force: wrk prior 90 13 64464 2148798 Not in lab force: Never worked 14 7583 252766 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the labour market activity of the primary household maintainer who, in the week prior to enumeration (June 4, 1991), was employed, unemployed, or not in the labour force. EMPLOYED: The "Employed" includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) did any work at all, excluding housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work; or (b) were absent from their job or business because of their own temporary illness or disability, a vacation, a labour dispute at their place of work, or were absent for other reasons. UNEMPLOYED: The "Unemployed" includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) were without work, had actively looked for work in the past four weeks and were available for work; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job and were available for work; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less and were available for work. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C65 NOT IN THE LABOUR FORCE: The "Not in the labour force" classification refers to those persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unwilling or unable to offer or supply their labour services under conditions existing in the labour market. It includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but who were not available to start work in the reference week, as well as persons who did not work, did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less, were not on temporary lay-off or did not look for work in the four weeks prior to enumeration. The various labour force groups can be obtained by combining the codes in the following manner: Total labour force Codes 01 to 10 Employed labour force Codes 01 and 02 Unemployed labour force Codes 03 to 10 Not in the labour force Codes 11 to 14. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C66 HMCOW Class of Worker of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 68 Position: 126 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 74499 2483298 Paid workers & unpaid family 1 195130 6504327 Paid workers (self-emp incorp) 2 10306 343533 Self-emp w/out paid help-uninc 3 12090 403000 Self-emp w/ paid help (uninc.) 4 6935 231166 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of employment of the primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over, according to whether a person (i) mainly worked for someone else for wages, salaries, commissions or payments "in kind", (ii) worked without pay for a relative who is a member of the same household in a family farm, business or professional practice, (iii) mainly worked for himself/herself, with or without paid help, in the job reported. The INCORPORATION STATUS refers to the legal status of a business or farm. This means of classification is intended for persons who were mainly self-employed, either with or without paid help in the job reported. The job reported was the job in the week prior to enumeration if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990, if he or she was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to give the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. This is a derived variable. PAID WORKERS (WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS) AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS IN INCORPORATED COMPANIES Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and indicated that, in the job reported, they were working mainly for wages, salaries, tips or commissions, or reported that the job consisted mainly of self-employment in an incorporated company. PAID WORKERS refers to both employees and self-employed persons in incorporated companies. They are shown as two separate categories for those users who may wish to group all the self-employed (both incorporated and unincorporated) into one category. Also included are persons who worked for a piece-rate; those who worked for payment "in kind" in non-family enterprises, such as members of a religious order, who received free room and board or other supplies in lieu of cash; salespersons on commission working for only one company and not maintaining an office or staff; and those who worked for various private households at such jobs as baby-sitting 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C67 and cleaning. Data for paid workers may not be strictly comparable between the census years 1971, 1981, 1986 and 1991. For example, newspaper carriers were considered as paid workers in 1971 but as self-employed workers in 1981, 1986 and 1991. See also "Unpaid Family Workers" below. UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS (WORKED WITHOUT PAY FOR A RELATIVE IN A FAMILY BUSINESS OR FARM) Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of work without regular money wages for a relative who was a member of the same household, at tasks contributing to the operation of the business or farm owned or operated by the relative. While 1991, 1986 and 1981 Census data are directly comparable for this variable, data comparison between 1971 and the other census years may not be possible in certain cases because of small changes in definitions. See the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E and F, for further information. SELF-EMPLOYED WITHOUT PAID HELP (OWN ACCOUNT) IN UNINCORPORATED COMPANIES AND SELF-EMPLOYED WITH PAID HELP (EMPLOYER) IN UNINCORPORATED COMPANIES Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of self-employment in an unincorporated company. An "unincorporated business or farm" has no separate legal identity, but may be a partnership, family business or owner-operated business. Self-employment includes cases where the person is operating a business or professional practice, alone or in a partnership. This includes operating a farm, whether the land is rented or owned; working on a free-lance or contract basis to do a job (e.g., architects, private duty nurses); and providing meals and/or rooms and/or day care services in the person's own home for boarders, roomers or neighbours' children. It also includes cases where the person is operating a direct distributorship selling and delivering products such as cosmetics, newspapers, brushes and soap products, and fishing with his or her own equipment or with equipment in which he or she has a share. Code 9 includes: Households where the primary household maintainer had not worked since January 1, 1990. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C68 HMWKSWK Weeks Worked in 1990 by Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 69 Position: 127-128 Format: I2 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 44.01 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 52 RANGE 52 224461 7482026 Not applicable 99 M 74499 2483298 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the number of weeks in 1990 during which the primary household maintainer worked, even if only a few hours. It includes weeks of paid vacation or sick leave with pay or paid absence on training courses. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work. NOTE: Since there is strong evidence that a considerable number of full-year workers excluded (contrary to instructions) their paid vacation or sick leave, it is suggested that weeks 49 to 52 be collapsed in using these data. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. Code 99 includes: Households where the primary household maintainer worked before 1990 only, or never worked in his/her lifetime. Code 0 includes: Worked in 1991 only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C69 HMFPTWK Full-Time or Part-Time Weeks Worked in 1990 by PHM Field: 70 Position: 129 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Worked mainly FT weeks in 1990 1 200222 6674060 Worked mainly PT weeks in 1990 2 18870 628999 Did not work in 1990 3 79868 2662264 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to primary household maintainers who worked in 1990. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 1990 were full weeks of work (30 hours or more per week) or not. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. HMPOW Place of Work of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 71 Position: 130 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 74499 2483298 Worked at home 1 18141 604699 Usual POW same CSD as resid. 2 100560 3351997 Usual POW dif. CSD, same prov. 3 98807 3293563 Usual POW dif. prov. from res. 4 2757 91900 Worked outside Canada 5 766 25533 No usual place of work 6 3430 114333 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked at some time since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the usual place of work of primary household maintainers who have worked at some time since January 1, 1990. The variable usually relates to the individual's job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person had not worked in that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 1990, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Code 9 includes: Households where the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990. Code 6 includes: Persons who go directly from their home to various job sites or locations. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C70 HMMSINC Major Source of Income of Primary Hhold Maintainer Field: 72 Position: 131 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION No income 1 3544 118133 Wages and salaries 2 186488 6216260 Self-employment income 3 14972 499066 Government transfer payments 4 65231 2174364 Investment income 5 13468 448933 Other income 6 15257 508566 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to that income component which constitutes the largest proportion of the total income of the primary household maintainer. The amounts from the various sources of income were combined into five components: wages and salaries, net self-employment income (non-farm and farm), government transfer payments, investment income and other income (retirement pensions and other money income). The absolute values for these components were compared and the component with the largest absolute value was designated as the major source of income. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C71 HMEMPIN Total Employment Income of Primary Hhld Maintainer Field: 73 Position: 132-138 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 23347.40 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 214138 RANGE 264138 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income received by the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over during the calendar year 1990 from wages and salaries, and net income from farm self-employment and/or non-farm self-employment. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no employment income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C72 HMINV Total Investment Income of Primary Hhld Maintainer Field: 74 Position: 139-145 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 1890.51 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 250000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 by the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of the household. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no investment income. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C73 HMGOVIN Total Government Transfer Payments of Primary HhdM Field: 75 Position: 146-152 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 3575.77 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 55344 RANGE 55344 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income from all transfer payments received by the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over from federal, provincial or municipal governments in calendar year 1990. This variable is derived by summing the amounts received from the following sources: - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - Family Allowances; - Federal Child Tax Credits; - other income from government sources. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no government transfer payments. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C74 HMOTINC All other Income of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 76 Position: 153-159 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 1601.58 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 200000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Includes all regular income received during calendar year 1990 by the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over as the result of that person's having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. Also includes regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no "all other income". A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C75 HMTOTIN Total Income of Primary Household Maintainer Field: 77 Position: 160-166 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 30415.25 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 250000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total money income received by the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over during the calendar year 1990 from the sources listed below: (1) WAGES AND SALARIES Refers to gross wages and salaries, before deductions for income tax, pensions, Unemployment Insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings in the 1990 calendar year. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. (2) NET NON-FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 1990 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was to be reported. Also included is net income received by persons baby-sitting in their own homes, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as net income from free- lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1990 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C76 the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. (4) FAMILY ALLOWANCES Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Family Allowances was collected from the respondents. Instead, a family allowance figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the rates prevailing in the various provinces in 1990. For Quebec residents, "Allowance for children less than 6 years of age" and "Allowance for newborn children" are included. (5) FEDERAL CHILD TAX CREDITS Refers to Federal Child Tax Credits paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Child Tax Credits was collected from the respondents. Instead, a child tax credit figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of Old Age Security pension recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1990. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year- old widows/widowers. (7) BENEFITS FROM CANADA OR QUEBEC PENSION PLAN Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1990 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions. It does not include lump-sum death benefits. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C77 (8) BENEFITS FROM UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Refers to total Unemployment Insurance benefits received in calendar year 1990, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance Program. (9) OTHER INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT SOURCES Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Family Allowances, Federal Child Tax Credits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, and Unemployment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1990. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as benefits under the Canadian Jobs Strategy Program, veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowances, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers' compensation. Additionally, any amounts received in 1990 for refundable Provincial Tax Credits, Federal Sales Tax Credits and the Federal Goods and Services Tax Credits are included. (10) DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON BONDS, DEPOSITS, SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C78 (11) RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1990 as the result of the primary household maintainer's having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; and annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. (12) OTHER MONEY INCOME Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non- refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. In 1981, this variable was combined with RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES. RECEIPTS NOT COUNTED AS INCOME Gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loan payments received, loans repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded, as well as all income "in kind" such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. REMARKS No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1991 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1991 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C79 in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. Furthermore, data on households, economic families, unattached individuals, census families and non-family persons relate to private households only. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no income. A table in publication 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. SHMAGE Age of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary HhM Field: 78 Position: 167-168 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 110073 3669096 Not available 98 M 40 1333 Spouse in same age grp as main 1 120540 4017996 Spouse younger than m: prev 2 49477 1649232 Spouse younger than m: 2+ prev 3 4201 140033 Spouse older than m: subseq 4 13578 452600 Spouse older than m: 2+ subseq 5 1051 35033 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, June 4, 1991). This variable is derived from date of birth. It indicates whether the wife, husband or common-law partner is in the same age group, in a younger or older age group than the primary household maintainer. Code 99 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: The age groups are qualified in field 48-hmage. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C80 SHMSEX Sex of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary Hhold M Field: 79 Position: 169 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Male 1 21699 723299 Female 2 167188 5572928 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the gender of the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C81 SHMMARST Legal Marital Status of Spouse or CLP of Prim. HhM Field: 80 Position: 170 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Divorced 1 5335 177833 Legally married (& not separ.) 2 167982 5599394 Legally married and separated 3 1379 45967 Never married (single) 4 13514 450466 Widowed 5 677 22567 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person. Common-law partners may have any legal marital status other than "Now married". For historical comparability with previous censuses, use the "Historical Comparability Indicator of Marital Status" variable. NOTE: Use the variable "Census Family Structure" to disaggregate common-law partners, lone parents and non- family persons. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried. Code 2 includes: Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained. Code 3 includes: Persons who have been deserted or who have parted because they no longer want to live together, but have not obtained a divorce. Code 4 includes: Persons who have never married and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried. Code 5 includes: Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C82 SHMHMRST Hist Comp Ind of Mar Stat for Spouse or CLP of PHM Field: 81 Position: 171 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Now married 1 188887 6296227 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: The 1991 Census marked the first time that a question on common-law status was included. In the past, persons who stated "common law" as their relationship were included with the now-married population for the "Marital Status" variable. To conduct historical comparisons with previous censuses, this variable includes common- law partners in the "Now married" category. To examine the legal marital status of common-law partners, use the "Legal Marital Status" variable. NOTE: Use the variable "Census Family Structure" to disaggregate husbands/wives, male/female common-law partners, male/female lone parents and male/female non- family persons. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Comparable 1986 marital status variable. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C83 SHMREL Religion of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary HhM Field: 82 Position: 172-173 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 110073 3669096 Catholic 1 87116 2903864 Protestant: Anglican 2 16690 556333 Protestant: Baptist 3 4880 162667 Protestant: Lutheran 4 5125 170833 Protestant: Pentecostal 5 2860 95333 Protestant: Presbyterian 6 4997 166567 Protestant: United Church 7 24723 824099 Protestant: Protestant, n.o.s. 8 4396 146533 Protestant: Other Protestant 9 7541 251366 No religion 10 18019 600633 Other 11 12540 418000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private househlds COMMENTS: Refers to the specific religious denominations, groups or bodies as well as sects, cults, or other religiously defined communities or systems of belief. The classification structure of the religion data is organized or grouped under seven main headings. The first such category is that of CATHOLIC, which consists of two main groups - "Roman Catholic" and "Ukrainian Catholic" - and smaller Catholic groups. The second major category is PROTESTANT, which encompasses "mainline" groups such as "United Church", "Anglican" and "Lutheran", and smaller denominations such as "Adventist" and "Moravian". The third major category is EASTERN ORTHODOX, whose primary component is "Greek Orthodox", but which also contains a number of smaller national or ethnic Orthodox groups. The fourth category comprises persons of the JEWISH religion. The fifth category is that of the EASTERN NON-CHRISTIAN religions, whose main components are the "Islam", "Buddhist", "Hindu" and "Sikh" groups, and a number of smaller ones such as "Baha'i", "Confucian" and "Taoist". The sixth category, PARA-RELIGIOUS GROUPS, includes a number of diverse sects, cults or religions such as "New Thought-Unity-Metaphysical", "Pagan" and "Fourth Way". The seventh and final main category, NO RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION, is comprised of persons with no reported religious affiliation. The vast majority of the respondents in this category are those who simply indicated "No religion". The SHMREL variable has the following differences from the above definition: the PARA-RELIGIOUS GROUPS and the minor EASTERN NON- CHRISTIAN groups are included in "Other". Those who simply indicated "No religion" are included in "No religion". Those who 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C84 reported that they belonged to other types of groups in the NO RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION category (i.e. Agnostic; Atheist; Free Thinker; Humanist; Other, Non-religious) are included in "Other". Additional residual responses not included elsewhere are also included in "Other". NOTE: See RELIGIONS IN CANADA from the 1991 Nation series, Catalogue No. 93-319 (Appendix 3), for information on the classification structure and its comparability to the classification structures used in 1981 and 1971. Code 99 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Roman Catholic; Ukrainian Catholic; Polish National Catholic Church; Other Catholic. Code 9 includes: Refer to one of the publications cited above for a complete listing of Other Protestant groups. Code 11 includes: Greek Orthodox; Other Eastern Orthodox; Jewish; Baha'i; Buddhist; Confucian; Hindu; Islam; Jains; Other Eastern Non-Christian; Shinto; Sikh; Taoist; Zoroastrian; Para-religious groups; Agnostic; Atheist; Free Thinker; Humanist; Other non- religious groups; Other, n.e.c. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C85 SHMPOB Place of Birth of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 83 Position: 174 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Born in Canada: In prov of res 1 119206 3973529 Born in Canada: Out prv of res 2 28882 962732 Born out Canada: Europe 3 24166 805533 Born out Canada: Asia/Mid East 4 8652 288400 Born out Canada: Other 5 7981 266033 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to specific provinces or territories if the person was born in Canada, or to specific countries/regions if the person was born outside Canada. NOTE: Respondents were asked to indicate their place of birth according to boundaries in existence on Census Day, June 4, 1991. Respondents born in an area of Canada which was part of the Northwest Territories at the time of their birth, but which has since become a province of Canada, were to report their place of birth according to present provincial boundaries. Persons born in Newfoundland and Labrador before that province joined Confederation in 1949 were to report "Newfoundland". Persons born in the six counties of Northern Ireland were to report "United Kingdom", while persons born in any of the other counties of the Republic of Ireland were to write in "Eire" in the space provided. If the respondent was not sure of the country of birth because of boundary changes, the name of the nearest city or district was to be written in the space provided. When the questionnaires were printed, East Germany and West Germany were separate countries. Respondents were instructed to mark either "East Germany" or "West Germany". As a result of German reunification in 1990, all mark-in responses of "West Germany" and "East Germany" received during the 1991 Census were combined into one code, "Federal Republic of Germany". Also, the place of birth question asked Canadians to indicate their country of birth according to national boundaries in existence on Census Day, June 4, 1991. At that time, both the U.S.S.R. and Yugoslavia were nation-states. For a comparison of places of birth available in 1991, 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C86 1986 and 1981, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E (Appendix F) or Catalogue No. 92-301F (Appendix C). Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 5 includes: United States of America, Africa, Caribbean and Bermuda, South and Central America, other countries and regions not elsewhere identified. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C87 SHMETH Ethnic Origin of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 84 Position: 175-176 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 110073 3669096 Single: Total British origins 1 43480 1449332 Single: Total French origins 2 45604 1520132 Single: Canadian 3 4988 166267 Single: Aboriginal origins 4 1350 45000 Single: Other single origins 5 45941 1531365 Multiple: British only 6 15269 508966 Multiple: British & French 7 6649 221633 Multiple: British & Other 8 14413 480433 Multiple: French & Other 9 2862 95400 Multiple: British French & Oth 10 2645 88167 Multiple: Other mult. origins 11 5686 189533 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. The ethnic origin question refers to the "roots" of the population of Canada and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality. The ethnic origin question was changed slightly from that asked in the 1986 Census. In 1991, respondents were asked "To which ethnic or cultural group(s) did this person's ancestors belong?" The 1986 Census question asked "To which ethnic or cultural group(s) do you or did your ancestors belong?" The phrase "do you" was removed to clarify the intent of the question, which is to measure the origins of respondents. In addition, a note was added in 1991 on the questionnaire to explain the purpose and intent of asking a question on ethnic origin. It should be noted that, prior to the 1981 Census, only the respon- dent's paternal ancestry was to be reported. If multiple ethnic origins were reported, only one origin was captured, resulting in one ethnic origin per respondent. In 1981, this restriction was removed, allowing for multiple ethnic origins. One write-in answer space was provided on the 1981 questionnaire, in addition to the mark-in boxes. The 1986 Census questionnaire allowed respondents to write in up to three ethnic origins not shown with the mark-in boxes. In 1991, respondents could write in up to two ethnic origins not included 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C88 with the mark-in circles. This variable enables users to determine the ethnic distribution of the population based on selected single responses (persons who provided one ethnic origin only) and selected multiple response categories (those who reported more than one ethnic origin). There is no double counting of the population for this variable. Persons who provided more than one ethnic origin are included in only one of the multiple response categories. The sum of single and multiple responses is equal to the total population size. The "British single ethnic origin category" can be obtained from Code 1. The "British multiple ethnic origin category" can be obtained by combining Codes 6, 7, 8 and 10. Total counts can be derived by adding single and multiple categories. The "French single ethnic origin category" can be obtained from Code 2. The "French multiple ethnic origin category" can be obtained by combining Codes 7, 9 and 10. Total counts can be derived by adding single and multiple categories. Users should be careful when interpreting multiple ethnic categories, because persons who reported origins which have been included in more than one category are counted more than once. For example, a person who responded "British and French" is included in both the "British multiple ethnic origin category" and the "French multiple ethnic origin category". For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 99 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh; other Brisish, n.i.e. Code 2 includes: French, Acadian; Qubcois. Code 3 includes: Canadian single origins. Code 4 includes: Inuit; Mtis; North American Indian. Code 5 includes: All remaining single origins. Code 6 includes: More than one of the following: English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, or other British, n.i.e. Code 8 includes: British and Other; British and Canadian; British, Canadian and Other. Code 9 includes: French only; French and Canadian; French and Other; French, Canadian and Other. Code 10 includes: British, French and Canadian; British, French and Other; British, French, Canadian and Other. Code 11 includes: Canadian and Other; All other multiple origins, n.i.e. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C89 SHMIMMIG Year of Immigration of Spouse or CLP of Prim. HhM Field: 85 Position: 177 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 259822 8660725 Before 1961 1 12231 407700 1961-1970 2 8891 296366 1971-1980 3 9326 310866 1981-1985 4 3344 111467 1986-1991 5 5346 178200 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: This refers to the year landed immigrant status was first obtained in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who is not a Canadian citizen by birth, but who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by Canadian immigration authorities. Code 9 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer is a Canadian citizen by birth, or non-permanent residents and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 5 includes: First five months of 1991 only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C90 SHMIMMST Immigrant Status of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 86 Position: 178 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Permanent residents: Non-imm. 1 148446 4948195 Permanent residents: Immigrant 2 39138 1304599 Non-permanent residents 3 1303 43433 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Classifies the wife, husband or common-law partner of the household maintainer according to whether this person is a non-immigrant, immigrant or non-permanent resident. An IMMIGRANT is a person who is, or has been, a landed immigrant in Canada. A LANDED IMMIGRANT is a person who is not a Canadian citizen by birth, but who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by Canadian immigration authorities. A NON-PERMANENT RESIDENT is a person who is in Canada on a student authorization, an employment authoriz- ation or a Minister's permit, or who is a refugee claimant. A NON- IMMIGRANT is a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth. NOTE: The inclusion of the non-permanent resident population represents a change for the 1991 Census. Previous censuses excluded persons holding authorizations, visas and permits, as well as refugee claimants (except in 1941). Users should be aware of this expanded population when making comparative analyses across census years. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C91 SHMCIT Citizenship Status of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 87 Position: 179 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Canadian cit: Canada by birth 1 148446 4948195 Canadian cit: Canada by natur. 2 28378 945932 Non-Canadian cit: bir. country 3 7692 256400 Non-Canadian cit: Oth. country 4 4371 145700 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to indicate this fact. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Canada by birth; Canada by birth and Country of birth (other than Canada); Canada by birth and Other country; Canada by birth, Country of birth (other than Canada) and Other country. Code 2 includes: Canada by naturalization; Canada by naturalization and Country of birth; Canada by naturalization and Other country; Canada by naturalization, Country of birth (other than Canada) and Other country. Code 3 includes: Country of birth (other than Canada). Code 4 includes: Citizens of a country or countries other than their country of birth and persons who are stateless; also includes those who had a dual citizenship of their country of birth and another country. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C92 SHMMTN Mother Tongue of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 88 Position: 180 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Single: English only 1 108455 3615163 Single: French only 2 47461 1582032 Single: Other only 3 31134 1037799 Multiple: English & French 4 506 16867 Multiple: English & other 5 1034 34467 Multiple: French & other 6 107 3567 Multiple: English French & oth 7 31 1033 Multiple: Other 8 159 5300 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the first language that the person learned at home in childhood and which is still understood by the individual at the time of the census. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 3 includes: All remaining single responses. Code 5 includes: English and any non-official language(s). Code 6 includes: French and any non-official language(s). Code 7 includes: English, French and non-official language(s). Code 8 includes: Non-official languages only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C93 SHMOLN Official Language of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 89 Position: 181 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 English only 1 127470 4248996 French only 2 28765 958832 Both English & French 3 30136 1004532 Neither English nor French 4 2516 83867 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the ability of the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in none of the official languages of Canada. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C94 SHMMOB5 Mobility Status-Place of Resid 5 Yrs ago of Spouse Field: 90 Position: 182 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Non-movers 1 103576 3452530 Internal Intraprov: Non-migrnt 2 40105 1336832 Internal Intraprov: d/CSD s/CD 3 11265 375500 Internal Intraprov: d/CD s/prv 4 20729 690966 Internal: Interprov. migrants 5 7223 240766 External migrants 6 5989 199633 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his/her usual place of residence five years earlier (i.e. on June 3, 1986). On the basis of this relationship, a wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer is classified as a NON-MOVER if no difference exists between the two places of residence; otherwise, a person is classed as a MOVER and this categorization is called "Mobility Status (5 Years Ago)". Within the category MOVERS, a further distinction is made between NON-MIGRANTS and MIGRANTS; this difference is called migration status. NON-MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they were residing five years earlier. MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing five years earlier. NON-MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing five years earlier, BUT which was in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one in which they were residing five years earlier. MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, reported that they had been residing in a different CSD within Canada five years earlier (INTERNAL MIGRANTS) or that they had been living outside Canada five years earlier (EXTERNAL MIGRANTS). NOTE: All geographic areas reflect their 1991 boundaries, even when referred to as places of residence in 1986. This applies to all geostatistical areas that are subject to boundary changes between censuses. The various mobility status or migration status 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C95 categories are defined as follows: Mobility Status Universe - SHMMOB5 EQ 1-6 Non-movers - SHMMOB5 EQ 1 Movers - SHMMOB5 EQ 2-6 Non-migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 2 Migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 3-6 Internal migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 3-5 Intraprovincial migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 3-4 Interprovincial migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 5 External migrants - SHMMOB5 EQ 6 Mobility Status Universe Exclusions - SHMMOB5 EQ 0 Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Same dwelling. Code 2 includes: Different dwelling, but the same census subdivision (CSD). Code 5 includes: Different province. Code 6 includes: Outside Canada. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C96 SHMMOB1 Mobility Status-Place of Resid 1 Yr ago of Spouse Field: 91 Position: 183 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Non-movers 1 162578 5419261 Intraprovincial movers 2 23116 770533 Interprovincial migrants 3 1896 63200 External migrants 4 1297 43233 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his/her usual place of residence one year earlier (i.e. on June 4, 1990). On the basis of this relationship, a wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer is classified as a NON-MOVER if no difference exists between the two places of residence; otherwise, a person is classified as a MOVER and this categorization is called "Mobility Status (1 Year Ago)". Within the category MOVERS, a further distinction is made between INTRAPROVINCIAL MOVERS, INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS and EXTERNAL MIGRANTS. NON-MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they were residing one year earlier. MOVERS are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing one year earlier. INTRAPROVINCIAL MOVERS are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they were residing five years earlier, BUT which was in the same province/territory as the one in which they were residing one year earlier. INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different province/territory than the one in which they were residing one year earlier. EXTERNAL MIGRANTS are movers who, on Census Day, were living outside Canada one year earlier. NOTE: The various mobility status or migration status categories are defined as follows: Mobility Status Universe - SHMMOB1 EQ 1-4 Non-movers - SHMMOB1 EQ 1 Movers - SHMMOB1 EQ 2-4 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C97 Intraprovincial movers - SHMMOB1 EQ 2 Interprovincial migrants - SHMMOB1 EQ 3 External migrants - SHMMOB1 EQ 4 Mobility Status Universe Exclusions - SHMMOB1 EQ 0 Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C98 SHMHLOS Highest Level of Schooling of Spouse or CLP of PHM Field: 92 Position: 184 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Less than Grade 9 1 24868 828933 Grades 9-13: W/out sec crt/dip 2 42103 1403432 Grades 9-13: With sec cert/dip 3 40064 1335465 Other non-univ: W/out cert/dip 4 12628 420933 Other non-univ: With cert/dip 5 33358 1111932 University: Without degree 6 5600 186666 University: With degree -bach+ 7 30266 1008866 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary school attended, or to the highest year of university or "other, non-university" education completed. University education is considered to represent a higher level of schooling than "Other non-university education". Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to represent a higher level of schooling than years of study completed, or courses attended, without an educational qualification. NOTE: In 1976 and 1971, this variable was denoted as "Level of Schooling". In 1971, it was defined as "the highest grade or year of elementary, secondary school or university ever attended and whether or not additional training in the form of vocational or postsecondary non- university was present". In 1976, the definition was slightly revised to emphasize course COMPLETION (rather than attendance) beyond the secondary level: "Level of Schooling" referred to the highest grade or year of elementary/secondary school attended, or to the highest year of postsecondary non-university or university studies completed by the person. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 5 includes: With trades certificate. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C99 SHMSCAT School Attendance of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 93 Position: 185 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Did not attend in past 9 mos. 1 173350 5778328 Attended f/t in past 9 months 2 4299 143300 Attended p/t in past 9 months 3 11238 374600 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university by the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer during the nine-month period between September 1990 and June 4, 1991. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree. Attendance is excluded for courses taken for leisure, recreation or personal interest. Attendance is considered to be full-time if the person is taking 75% or more of the normal course load in the grade or year in which the person is registered. Short-term courses of six weeks or less taken during the day are considered to be part-time attendance. If the person attended both full time and part time during the reference period, then only full-time attendance is to be recorded. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C100 SHMOCC91 Occupation (1991 SOC) of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM Field: 94 Position: 186-187 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 168761 5625361 Senior managers (SLIV) 1 738 24600 Middle & other managers (SLIV) 2 9152 305066 Professionals (SLIV) 3 18839 627966 Semi-profess. & techs. (SLIII) 4 6936 231200 Supervisors (SLIII) 5 2160 72000 Foremen/women (SLIII) 6 2952 98400 Admin. & senior cler. (SLIII) 7 15461 515366 Sales & Service (SLIII) 8 5741 191366 Skilled crafts & trades(SLIII) 9 3752 125067 Clerical workers (SLII) 10 20816 693866 Sales & service (SLII) 11 18752 625066 Semi-skilled manual wrk.(SLII) 12 10185 339500 Sales & service (SLI) 13 11415 380500 Other manual workers (SLI) 14 3300 110000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by the kind of work and the description of the most important duties of the job. If these persons did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 1991 Standard Occupational Classification (1991 SOC) is a new classification structure unrelated to the 1980 Standard Occupa- tional Classification (1980 SOC) or the 1971 Occupational Classifi- cation Manual (OCM). The 1991 SOC is composed of 10 broad occupational categories. These categories are subdivided into 47 major groups which, in turn, are subdivided into 139 minor groups, which are further subdivided into 519 unit groups. At the unit group level, occupation titles are classified on the basis of the education, training or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. Because of the different classification criteria (e.g., job train- ing and work performed), occupation data coded according to the 1991 SOC cannot be compared with data from other censuses or the Labour Force Survey. For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C101 DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 99 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990, and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Major group A0. Code 2 includes: Major groups A1, A2, A3. Code 3 includes: Major groups B0, C0, D0, D1, E0, E1, F0. Code 4 includes: Major groups C1, D2, E2, F1. Code 5 includes: Major groups B4, G0. Code 6 includes: Major groups H0, J0; Minor groups I01, I11, I12. Code 7 includes: Major groups B1, B2, B3. Code 8 includes: Major group G4; Minor groups G12, G13, G61, G91, G94. Code 9 includes: Major groups H1, H2, H3, H4; Minor groups H51, H52, H62, H72, I13, I15, I17, J11. Code 10 includes: Major group B5. Code 11 includes: Major groups D3, G2, G5, G8; Minor groups G11, G62, G71, G72, G92. Code 12 includes: Major group J2; Minor groups H53, H61, H71, H73, H81, I02, I14, I16, I18, J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17, J18, J19. Code 13 includes: Major group G3; Minor groups G63, G73, G93, G95, G96, G97, G98. Code 14 includes: Major groups I2, J3; Minor groups H82, H83. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C102 SHMOCC80 Occupation (1980 SOC) of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM Field: 95 Position: 188-189 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 168761 5625361 Managerial, admin. & related 1 14046 468200 Nat. sciences, engin. & maths. 2 2878 95933 Social sciences & related 3 3296 109867 Teaching & related 4 8035 267833 Medicine & health 5 10872 362400 Artistic, lit., recreat. & rel 6 1957 65233 Clerical & related 7 37428 1247599 Sales 8 12081 402700 Service 9 18107 603566 Farming, hort. & animal husban 10 3339 111300 Other primary 11 665 22167 Processing 12 2728 90933 Mach & prod fab assem & repair 13 6484 216133 Construction trades 14 2433 81100 Transport equipment operating 15 2090 69667 Other occupations 16 3760 125333 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of their most important duties. If these persons did not have a job during the week prior to enumeration, the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 1980 Standard Occupational Classification is composed of 22 occupation major groups subdivided into 80 minor groups, which are further subdivided into 514 unit groups. At the unit group level, occupation titles are classified on the basis of "kind of work performed", as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. The unit groups to which occupation titles are assigned, therefore, are homogeneous with respect to the kind of work performed. For further information on the 1980 SOC, see STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION, 1980, Catalogue No. 12-565E or F. The 1981 and 1986 Censuses also used the 1980 SOC to classify occupation data; therefore, direct comparisons with 1991 data are possible. For comparisons with 1971 data, adjustments must be made to the labour force universe and ONLY occupation data classified 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C103 according to the 1971 OCM can be used. For further information, see the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E or F. Code 99 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990, and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 1 includes: Major group 11. Code 2 includes: Major group 21. Code 3 includes: Major group 23. Code 4 includes: Major group 27. Code 5 includes: Major group 31. Code 6 includes: Major group 33. Code 7 includes: Major group 41. Code 8 includes: Major group 51. Code 9 includes: Major group 61. Code 10 includes: Major group 71. Code 11 includes: Major groups 73, 75, 77. Code 12 includes: Major groups 81, 82. Code 13 includes: Major groups 83, 85. Code 14 includes: Major group 87. Code 15 includes: Major group 91. Code 16 includes: Major groups 25, 93, 95, 99. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C104 SHMLFACT Labour Force Activity of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM Field: 96 Position: 190-191 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 110073 3669096 Employed: Worked 1 102193 3406430 Employed: Absent 2 6909 230300 Unempl.: Layoff-Did not look 3 1691 56367 Unempl.: Layoff-Looked for f/t 4 1930 64333 Unempl.: Layoff-Looked for p/t 5 220 7333 Unempl.: Newjob-Did not look 6 285 9500 Unempl.: Newjob-Looked for f/t 7 460 15333 Unempl.: Newjob-Looked for p/t 8 110 3667 Unempl.: Looked for f/t 9 5548 184933 Unempl.: Looked for p/t 10 1270 42333 Not in lab force: Last work 91 11 5890 196333 Not in lab force: Last work 90 12 5749 191633 Not in lab force: wrk prior 90 13 47355 1578498 Not in lab force: Never worked 14 9277 309233 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the labour market activity of the primary household maintainer's wife, husband or common-law partner, who, in the week prior to enumeration (June 4, 1991), was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force. EMPLOYED: The "Employed" includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) did any work at all, excluding housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home and volunteer work; or (b) were absent from their job or business because of their own temporary illness or disability, a vacation, a labour dispute at their place of work, or were absent for other reasons. UNEMPLOYED: The "Unemployed" includes those persons who, during the week prior to enumeration: (a) were without work, had actively looked for work in the past four weeks and were available for work; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job, and were available for work; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C105 less and were available for work. NOT IN THE LABOUR FORCE: The "Not in the Labour Force" classification refers to those persons who, in the week prior to enumeration, were unwilling or unable to offer or supply their labour services under the conditions existing in the labour market. It includes persons who looked for work during the last four weeks but who were not available to start work in the reference week, as well as persons who did not work, did not have a new job to start in four weeks or less, were not on temporary lay-off, or did not look for work in the four weeks prior to enumeration. The various labour force groups can be obtained by combining the codes in the following manner: Total labour force Codes 01 to 10 Employed labour force Codes 01 and 02 Unemployed labour force Codes 03 to 10 Not in the labour force Codes 11 to 14. Code 99 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C106 SHMCOW Class of Worker of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 97 Position: 192 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 168761 5625361 Paid workers & unpaid family 1 118387 3946229 Paid workers (self-emp incorp) 2 3962 132067 Self-emp w/out paid help-uninc 3 5571 185700 Self-emp w/ paid help (uninc.) 4 2279 75967 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the classification of employment of the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer, according to whether a person (i) mainly worked for someone else for wages, salaries, commissions or payments "in kind", (ii) worked without pay for a relative who is a member of the same household in a family farm, business or professional practice, (iii) mainly worked for himself/herself with or without paid help, in the job reported. The INCORPORATION STATUS refers to the legal status of a business or farm. This means of classification is intended for persons who were mainly self-employed, either with or without paid help in the job reported. The job reported was the job held in the week prior to enumeration if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990, if he or she was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were to give the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. This is a derived variable. PAID WORKERS (WAGE AND SALARY EARNERS AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS IN INCORPORATED COMPANIES) Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and indicated that, in the job reported, they were working mainly for wages, salaries, tips or commissions, or reported that the job consisted mainly of self-employment in an incorporated company. PAID WORKERS refers to both employees and self-employed persons in incorporated companies. They are shown as two separate categories for those users who may wish to group all the self-employed (both incorporated and unincorporated) into one category. Also included are persons who worked for a piece-rate; those who worked for payment "in kind" in non-family enterprises, such as members of a religious order, who received free room and board or other supplies in lieu of cash; salespersons on commission working for only one company and not maintaining an office or staff; and those who worked for various private households at such jobs as baby-sitting 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C107 and cleaning. Data for paid workers may not be strictly comparable between the census years 1971, 1981, 1986 and 1991. For example, newspaper carriers were considered as paid workers in 1971 but as self-employed workers in 1981, 1986 and 1991. See also "Unpaid Family Workers" below. UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS (WORKED WITHOUT PAY FOR A RELATIVE IN A FAMILY BUSINESS OR FARM) Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of work without regular money wages for a relative who was a member of the same household, at tasks contributing to the operation of the business or farm owned or operated by the relative. While 1991, 1986 and 1981 Census data are directly comparable for this variable, data comparison between 1971 and the other census years may not be possible in certain cases because of small changes in definitions. See the 1991 CENSUS DICTIONARY, Catalogue No. 92-301E and F, for further information. SELF-EMPLOYED WITHOUT PAID HELP (OWN ACCOUNT) IN UNINCORPORATED COMPANIES AND SELF-EMPLOYED WITH PAID HELP (EMPLOYER) IN UNINCORPORATED COMPANIES Persons 15 years of age and over who worked since January 1, 1990, and for whom the job reported consisted mainly of self-employment in an unincorporated company. An "unincorporated business or farm" has no separate legal identity, but may be a partnership, family business or owner-operated business. Self-employment includes cases where the person is operating a business or professional practice, alone or in a partnership. This includes operating a farm, whether the land is rented or owned; working on a free-lance or contract basis to do a job (e.g., architects, private duty nurses); and providing meals and/or rooms and/or day care services in the person's own home for boarders, roomers or neighbours' children. It also includes cases where the person is operating a direct distributorship selling and delivering products such as cosmetics, newspapers, brushes and soap products, and fishing with his or her own equipment or with equipment in which he or she has a share. Code 9 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990, and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C108 SHMWKSWK Weeks Worked in 1990 by Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM Field: 98 Position: 193-194 Format: I2 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 40.67 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 52 RANGE 52 129518 4317262 Not applicable 99 M 169442 5648061 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the number of weeks in 1990 during which the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer worked, even if only a few hours. It includes weeks of paid vacation or sick leave with pay, or paid absence on training courses. "Work" excludes housework or other maintenance or repairs around the home, and volunteer work. NOTE: Since there is strong evidence that a considerable number of full-year workers excluded (contrary to instructions) their paid vacation or sick leave, it is suggested that weeks 49 to 52 be collapsed when using these data. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. Code 99 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer worked before 1990 only, or never worked in his or her lifetime, and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 0 includes: Worked in 1991 only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C109 SHMFPTWK F/Time or P/Time Wks Work in 1990 by Spouse of HhM Field: 99 Position: 195 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 Worked mainly FT weeks in 1990 1 92037 3067897 Worked mainly PT weeks in 1990 2 33181 1106032 Did not work in 1990 3 63669 2122298 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainers who worked in 1990. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 1990 were full weeks of work (30 hours or more per week) or not. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C110 SHMPOW Place of Work of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 100 Position: 196 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 168761 5625361 Worked at home 1 13204 440133 Usual POW same CSD as resid. 2 58918 1963931 Usual POW dif. CSD, same prov. 3 55075 1835831 Usual POW dif. prov. from res. 4 1510 50333 Worked outside Canada 5 439 14633 No usual place of work 6 1053 35100 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households who have worked at some time since January 1, 1990 COMMENTS: Refers to the usual place of work of the wife, husband or common- law partner of the primary household maintainer who has worked at some time since January 1, 1990. The variable usually relates to the individual's job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person had not worked in that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 1990, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Code 9 includes: Households where the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer did not work since January 1, 1990, and households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. Code 6 includes: Persons who go directly from their home to various job sites or locations. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C111 SHMMSINC Major Source of Income of Spouse or CLP of Prim HM Field: 101 Position: 197 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 110073 3669096 No income 1 25777 859232 Wages and salaries 2 109513 3650430 Self-employment income 3 6649 221633 Government transfer payments 4 29485 982832 Investment income 5 13676 455866 Other income 6 3787 126233 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to that income component which constitutes the largest proportion of the total income of the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. The amounts from the various sources of income were combined into five components: wages and salaries, net self-employment income (non-farm and farm), government transfer payments, investment income and other income (retirement pensions and other money income). The absolute values for these components were compared and the component with the largest absolute value was designated as the major source of income. Code 9 includes: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C112 SHMEMPIN Total Employment Income of Spouse or CLP of PHhM Field: 102 Position: 198-204 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 13260.96 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 250000 188887 6296227 Not applicable 9999999 M 110073 3669096 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income received by the wife, husband or common- law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over during the calendar year 1990 as wages and salaries, net income from non-farm self-employment, and/or net farm self- employment income. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to : Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no employment income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainer. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C113 SHMINV Total Investment Income of Spouse or CLP of PHhM Field: 103 Position: 205-211 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 1232.26 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 250000 188887 6296227 Not applicable 9999999 M 110073 3669096 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 by the wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of the household. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990, except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no investment income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainer. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C114 SHMGOVIN Total Government Trans. Payments of Spouse of PHhM Field: 104 Position: 212-218 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 1694.67 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 48907 RANGE 48907 188887 6296227 Not applicable 9999999 M 110073 3669096 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income from all transfer payments received by the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over in the household from federal, provincial or municipal governments in calendar year 1990. This variable is derived by summing the amounts received from the following sources: - Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements; - benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - Family Allowances; - Federal Child Tax Credits; - other income from government sources. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no government transfer payments. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainer. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C115 SHMOTINC All Other Income of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 105 Position: 219-225 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 439.70 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 146630 RANGE 146630 188887 6296227 Not applicable 9999999 M 110073 3669096 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Includes all regular income received during calendar year 1990 by the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer 15 years of age and over as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. Also includes regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no "all other income". The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer. A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C116 SHMTOTIN Total Income of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM Field: 106 Position: 226-232 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 16627.59 MINIMUM -50000 MAXIMUM 200000 RANGE 250000 188887 6296227 Not applicable 9999999 M 110073 3669096 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainers 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total money income received by the wife, husband or common-law partner of the primary household maintainer (15 years of age and over), during the calendar year 1990, from the sources listed below: (1) WAGES AND SALARIES Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for income tax, pensions, Unemployment Insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings in the 1990 calendar year. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. (2) NET NON-FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 1990 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was to be reported. Also included is net income received by persons babysitting in their own homes and operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as net income from free-lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C117 year 1990 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. (4) FAMILY ALLOWANCES Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Family Allowances was collected from the respondents. Instead, a family allowance figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the rates prevailing in the various provinces in 1990. For Quebec residents, "Allowance for children less than 6 years of age" and "Allowance for newborn children" are included. (5) FEDERAL CHILD TAX CREDITS Refers to Federal Child Tax Credits paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information on Child Tax Credits was collected from the respondents. Instead, a child tax credit figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of Old Age Security pension recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1990. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old widows/widowers. (7) BENEFITS FROM THE CANADA OR QUEBEC PENSION PLANS 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C118 Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1990 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions. It does not include lump-sum death benefits. See OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT. (8) BENEFITS FROM UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Refers to total Unemployment Insurance benefits received in calendar year 1990, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance Program. (9) OTHER INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT SOURCES Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Family Allowances, Federal Child Tax Credits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits and Unemployment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1990. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as benefits under the Canadian Jobs Strategy Program, veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowances, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers' compensation. Additionally, any amounts received in 1990 for refundable Provincial Tax Credits, Federal Sales Tax Credits and the Federal Goods and Services Tax Credits are included. (10) DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON BONDS, DEPOSITS AND SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C119 (11) RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1990 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. (12) OTHER MONEY INCOME Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. RECEIPTS NOT COUNTED AS INCOME Gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loan payments repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded, as well as all income "in kind" such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. REMARKS No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1991 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1991 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. Furthermore, data on households, economic families, unattached individuals, census families and non-family persons relate to private households only. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C120 This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATON FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households with no wife, husband or common-law partner of primary household maintainer. A table in publication 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. EFSIZE Number of Persons in the Hhold M's Economic Family Field: 107 Position: 233 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 43 1433 Persons in EF: Two persons 2 90088 3002930 Persons in EF: Three persons 3 50414 1680465 Persons in EF: Four persons 4 52164 1738798 Persons in EF: Five persons 5 20782 692733 Persons in EF: Six persons 6 6153 205100 Persons in EF: Seven or more 7 2336 77867 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons in the primary household maintainer's economic family. An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons living in the same dwelling and related by blood, marriage, adoption or common law. Code 9 include: Households which consist only of one or more unattached individuals or in which the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C121 EFADULT Number of Adults in the PHhold M's Economic Family Field: 108 Position: 234 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 43 1433 One adult 1 12013 400433 Two adults 2 150301 5010028 Three adults 3 37489 1249632 Four adults 4 16825 560833 Five adults 5 4054 135133 Six or more adults 6 1255 41833 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of adults in the primary household maintainer's economic family. It includes persons 16 years of age or over, as well as maintainer, spouse and ever-married persons of any age. An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons living in the same dwelling and related by blood, marriage, adoption or common law. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C122 EFPERSG Number of Persons 65+ Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF Field: 109 Position: 235 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76979 2565964 Not available 8 M 17 567 None 0 M 182816 6093861 One person 1 18107 603566 Two or more persons 2 21041 701366 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons 65 years of age and over in the primary household maintainer's economic family. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. EFPERSA Number of Persons <6 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF Field: 110 Position: 236 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 16 533 None 0 M 173037 5767894 One person 1 33126 1104199 Two persons 2 13879 462633 Three or more persons 3 1922 64067 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons under 6 years of age in the primary household maintainer's economic family. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C123 EFPERSB Number of Persons 6-15 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF Field: 111 Position: 237 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 10 333 None 0 M 151399 5046628 One person 1 38115 1270499 Two persons 2 25345 844832 Three persons 3 6019 200633 Four or more persons 4 1092 36400 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons 6 to 15 years of age in the primary household maintainer's economic family. Excluded are household maintainers and ever-married children. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. EFPERSC Number of Persons 16 & 17 Yrs. in the P Hhd M's EF Field: 112 Position: 238 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 14 467 None 0 M 201837 6727893 One person 1 19121 637366 Two or more persons 2 1008 33600 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons 16 and 17 years of age in the primary household maintainer's economic family. Excluded are household maintainers and ever-married children. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C124 EFPERSD Number of Persons 18-24 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF Field: 113 Position: 239 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 Not available 8 M 15 500 None 0 M 183011 6100361 One person 1 29406 980199 Two persons 2 8348 278266 Three or more persons 3 1200 40000 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons 18 to 24 years of age in the primary household maintainer's economic family. Excluded are household maintainers and ever-married children. Code 9 includes: Households with only members of a non-economic family (unattached individuals only) or economic family households where the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C125 EFCOMP Primary Household Maintainer's EF Composition Field: 114 Position: 240-241 Format: I2 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 99 M 76980 2565997 HW family without children 1 58791 1959698 HW family with child(ren) 2 96187 3206230 C-L partners without children 3 11574 385800 C-L partners with child(ren) 4 7920 264000 Male lone parent w/ child(ren) 5 3385 112833 Female lone par. w/ child(ren) 6 19033 634433 HW fam w/ married kids & fams. 7 1390 46333 HW fam w/single & married kids 8 905 30167 HW family with other relatives 9 2240 74667 CLP w/ married kids & families 10 24 800 CLP w/ single & married kids+ 11 13 433 CLP with other relatives 12 376 12533 All other families 13 20142 671399 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the composition of the primary household maintainer's economic family on the basis of the presence of children. An economic family is defined as a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, adoption or common law. Persons "living common-law" are considered as belonging to the category "Now married" regardless of their legal marital status. UNATTACHED INDIVIDUALS refers to the household members of an economic family. A person living alone is always an unattached individual. Code 99 includes: Households which consist only of one or more unattached individuals or in which the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C126 EFNUEMPI Number of Employment Income Recipients in PHM's EF Field: 115 Position: 242 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 No recipient 0 M 31550 1051666 One recipient 1 50311 1677032 Two recipients 2 104387 3479563 Three recipients 3 23758 791933 Four recipients 4 9696 323200 Five or more recipients 5 2278 75933 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of persons 15 years of age and over in a economic family who received income in 1990 as wages and salaries, net non-farm and net farm self-employment income, or to whether or not the non-family person received income from any of the previously mentioned sources. Code 9 includes: Households which consist only of one or more unattached individuals or in which the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C127 EFNUIR Number of Income Recipients in Primary Hhd M's EF Field: 116 Position: 243 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 No recipient 0 M 696 23200 One recipient 1 33445 1114832 Two recipients 2 139359 4645295 Three recipients 3 31697 1056566 Four recipients 4 13104 436800 Five or more recipients 5 3679 122633 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the number of individuals 15 years of age and over in the maintainer's economic family who received income in 1990 from any of the following sources: wages and salaries; net non-farm self- employment income; net farm self-employment income; Family Allowances; Federal Child Tax Credits; Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements; benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; benefits from Unemployment Insurance; other income from government sources; dividends and interest on bonds, deposits, savings certificates and other investment income; Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities; or other money income. Code 9 includes: Households which consist only of one or more unattached individuals or in which the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C128 EFLOINC Income Status (1990 LICO) of Primary Hhld M's EF Field: 117 Position: 244 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 77578 2585931 Aboveline 1 192255 6408494 Belowline 2 29127 970899 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over in private households, excluding economic families and unattached individuals in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories COMMENTS: On the basis of the total income of an economic family or an unattached individual, size of the family and size of the area of residence, the position of each unattached individual and economic family is determined in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs). These cut-offs are based on national family expenditure data and are updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index. The concept of an economic family is broader than that of a census family in that an economic family consist of all persons related by blood, marriage or adoption living together while a census family consists of persons with a husband-wife (including common-law partners) or parent- (never-married) child relationship. Unattached individuals are persons either living alone or living in a household where they are not related to another person. Where an economic family consists of more than a census family, each of the individuals that make up the economic family carries the income status of the economic family. The incidence of low income is the percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given category below the applicable low income cut-off. Code 9 includes: Economic families and unattached individuals in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C129 EFMSINC Major Source of Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF Field: 118 Position: 245 Format: I1 CONTENT CODE SAMPLE POPULATION Not applicable 9 M 76980 2565997 No income 1 698 23267 Wages and salaries 2 161009 5366961 Self-employment income 3 10663 355433 Government transfer payments 4 34409 1146966 Investment income 5 7207 240233 Other income 6 7994 266466 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: The major source of income of the primary household maintainer's economic family is that income component which constitutes the largest proportion of the total income of an economic family. The amounts of income in various sources of income were combined into five components: wages and salaries, net self-employment income (non-farm and farm), government transfer payments, investment income and other income (retirement pensions and other money income). The absolute values for these components were compared and the component with the largest absolute value was designated as the major source of income. Code 9 includes: Households which consist only of one or more unattached individuals or in which the primary household maintainer is an unattached individual. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C130 EFEMPIN Total Employment Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF Field: 119 Position: 246-252 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 41543.45 MINIMUM -86000 MAXIMUM 720000 RANGE 806000 221980 7399326 Not applicable 9999999 M 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income received by the primary household maintainer's economic family during the calendar year 1990 from wages and salaries, net income from non-farm self-employment and/or net farm income. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no employment income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households where no economic family exists (unattached individuals only). A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C131 EFINV Total Investment Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF Field: 120 Position: 253-259 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 2973.89 MINIMUM -80000 MAXIMUM 401683 RANGE 481683 221980 7399326 Not applicable 9999999 M 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 by the primary household maintainer's economic family from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc.; interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures; and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies for all members of the household. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number: 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no investment income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households where no economic family exists (unattached individuals only). A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C132 EFGOVIN Total Government Transfer Payments of the PHM's EF Field: 121 Position: 260-266 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 5385.11 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 69531 RANGE 69531 221980 7399326 Not applicable 9999999 M 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total income from all transfer payments received by the primary household maintainer's economic family from federal, provincial or municipal governments in calendar year 1990. This variable is derived by summing the amounts from the following sources: - Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements; - benefits from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans; - benefits from Unemployment Insurance; - Family Allowances; - Federal Child Tax Credits; - other income from government sources. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no government transfer payments. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households where no economic family exists (unattached individuals only). A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C133 EFOTINC All Other Income of the Primary Hhold M's EF Field: 122 Position: 267-273 Format: I7 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 2099.37 MINIMUM 0 MAXIMUM 216758 RANGE 216758 221980 7399326 Not applicable 9999999 M 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Includes all regular income received during calendar year 1990 by the primary household maintainer's economic family as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. Also includes regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. This variable is always positive and shows the actual amount received in 1990. The value 0 stands for no other income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households where no economic family exists (unattached individuals only). A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C134 EFTOTINC Total Income of the Primary Hhold Maintainer's EF Field: 123 Position: 274-280 Format: I7 Signed CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 52001.82 MINIMUM -80000 MAXIMUM 720000 RANGE 800000 221980 7399326 Not applicable 9999999 M 76980 2565997 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COVERAGE: Population 15 years of age and over in private households COMMENTS: Refers to the total money income received by the primary household maintainer's economic family during the calendar year 1990 from the sources listed below: (1) WAGES AND SALARIES Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for income tax, pensions, Unemployment Insurance, etc. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, as well as all types of casual earnings in the 1990 calendar year. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. (2) NET NON-FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 1990 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of a partnership, only the respondent's share was to be reported. Also included is net income received by persons babysitting in their own homes and operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as net income from free-lance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. (3) NET FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 1990 from the operation of a farm, either on their own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C135 the respondent's share of income was to be reported. Also included are advance, supplementary or assistance payments to farmers by federal or provincial governments. However, the value of income "in kind", such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. (4) FAMILY ALLOWANCES Refers to total allowances paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal and provincial governments in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on Family Allowances. Instead, a family allowance figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the rates prevailing in the various provinces in 1990. For Quebec residents, "Allowance for children less than 6 years of age" and "Allowance for newborn children" are included. (5) FEDERAL CHILD TAX CREDITS Refers to Federal Child Tax Credits paid in calendar year 1990 by the federal government in respect of dependent children under 18 years of age. No information was collected from the respondents on Child Tax Credits. Instead, a child tax credit figure was calculated in the course of processing and assigned, where applicable, to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. (6) OLD AGE SECURITY PENSION AND GUARANTEED INCOME SUPPLEMENT Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of Old Age Security pension recipients by the federal government only during calendar year 1990. Also included are Extended Spouses' Allowances paid to 60- to 64-year-old widows/widowers. (7) BENEFITS FROM THE CANADA OR QUEBEC PENSION PLANS Refers to benefits received in calendar year 1990 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plans, e.g., retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions. It does not include lump-sum death benefits. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C136 (8) BENEFITS FROM UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Refers to total Unemployment Insurance benefits received in calendar year 1990, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for sickness, maternity, fishing, work sharing, retraining and retirement received under the Federal Unemployment Insurance Program. (9) OTHER INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT SOURCES Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Family Allowances, Federal Child Tax Credits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits and Unemployment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial or municipal programs in calendar year 1990. This source includes social assistance payments received by persons in need, such as mothers with dependent children, persons temporarily or permanently unable to work, elderly individuals, the blind and the disabled. Included are provincial income supplement payments to seniors to supplement the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, and provincial payments to seniors to help offset accommodation costs. Also included are other transfer payments such as benefits under the Canadian Jobs Strategy Program, veterans' pensions, war veterans' allowances, pensions to widows and dependants of veterans, and workers' compensation. Additionally, any amounts received in 1990 for refundable Provincial Tax Credits, Federal Sales Tax Credits and the Federal Goods and Services Tax Credits are included. (10) DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST ON BONDS, DEPOSITS AND SAVINGS CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME Refers to interest received in calendar year 1990 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds, and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign stocks. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. (11) RETIREMENT PENSIONS, SUPERANNUATION AND ANNUITIES Refers to all regular income received during calendar year 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C137 1990 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed term annuity, a registered retirement income fund or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widows or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of overcontributions. (12) OTHER MONEY INCOME Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 1990 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire, e.g., alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, net income from roomers and boarders, income from abroad (except dividends and interest), non-refundable scholarships and bursaries, severance pay, royalties and strike pay. RECEIPTS NOT COUNTED AS INCOME Gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property or personal belongings, income tax refunds, loans received, loan payments repaid to an individual as the lender, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received of property taxes and other taxes, and refunds of pension contributions were excluded, as well as all income "in kind" such as free meals, living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. REMARKS No income information was collected from institutional residents in the 1991 Census. Individuals immigrating to Canada in 1991 have zero income. Also, because of response problems, all individuals in Hutterite colonies were assigned zero income. Furthermore, data on households, economic families, unattached individuals, census families and non-family persons relate to private households only. This is a signed numeric field and shows the actual amount received in 1990 except for certain cases where the reported amount was beyond specified limits. For further information on income data, 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.C138 refer to: Statistics Canada USER DOCUMENTATION FOR PUBLIC USE MICRODATA FILE ON HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1994. 1991 Census of Canada. Service Number 48-040E. The value 0 stands for no income. The value 9999999 stands for NOT APPLICABLE and it is applied to: Households where no economic family exists (unattached individuals only). A table in publication number 48-040E provides control counts and a data quality indicator. WEIGHTH Weight of Households Field: 124 Position: 281-287 Format: F7.4 CONTENT VALUE SAMPLE POPULATION MEAN 33.33 MINIMUM 33.3333 MAXIMUM 33.3333 RANGE 0.0000 298960 9965323 WEIGHT VARIABLE: WEIGHTH COMMENTS: Corresponds to the number of households represented by the record. Therefore, the weighting factor must be used to get the required estimate. 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.P1 PRIMARY INDEX TO VARIABLES VARIABLE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE PROVH Province 1 CMAPUMFH Census Metropolitan Area 2 CSDPUMFH Census Subdivision 3 CAREAH Census Geographic Area Indicator 4 HHINDA Indicator of Persons 0-4 Years of Age 5 HHINDB Indicator of Persons 0-17 Years of Age 5 HHPERA Number of Persons <5 Years of Age in the Household 6 HHPERB1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 5-17 Yrs. 6 HHPERB2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 5-17 Yrs. 7 HHPERD1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 18-24 Yrs 7 HHPERD2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 18-24 Yrs 8 HHPERE1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 25-59 Yrs 8 HHPERE2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 25-59 Yrs 9 HHPERF1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 60-64 Yrs 9 HHPERF2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 60-64 Yrs 10 HHPERG1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 65-74 Yrs 10 HHPERG2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 65-74 Yrs 10 HHPERH1 Number of Males in the Household at Home 75 Yrs. + 11 HHPERH2 Num. of Females in the Household at Home 75 Yrs. + 11 HHSIZE Number of Persons in the Household 12 HHCOMP Household Composition 12 NUNFH Number of Unattached Individuals in Household 13 NUEFH Number of Economic Families in Household 13 NULDGH Number of Lodgers in Household 14 NUEMPINH Num. of Employment Income Recipients in Household 14 NUIRH Number of Income recipients in Household 15 MSINCH Major Source of Household Income 16 EMPINCH Total Household Employment Income 17 INVSTH Total Investment Income of Household 18 GOVINCH Total Household Government Transfer Payments 19 OTINCH All Other Household Income 20 TOTINCH Total Household Income 21 DTYPEH Structural Type of Dwelling 25 BUILTH Period of Construction 27 TENURH Tenure 28 MORGH Presence of Mortgage 28 RCONDH Tenure - Condominium 29 ROOMH Number of Rooms 29 BROOMH Number of Bedrooms 30 VALUEH Value of Dwelling 31 NUHMH Number of Household Maintainers 33 SECREL1 Second Hhold Maintainer-Relationship to Primary HM 34 SECREL2 Situation of Primary Maintainer's W, H, or CL Ptnr 34 RPAIRH Condition of Dwelling 35 GROSRTH Monthly Gross Rent 36 OMPH Owner's Major Payments (Monthly) 39 CONDFH Condominium Fees 41 HMAGE Age of Primary Household Maintainer 42 HMSEX Sex of Primary Household Maintainer 42 HMMARST Legal Marital Status of Household Maintainer 43 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.P2 PRIMARY INDEX TO VARIABLES VARIABLE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE HMHMRST Hist. Comp. Indicator of Marital Status -Prim. HhM 44 HMREL Religion of Primary Household Maintainer 45 HMEFST Primary Hhold Maintainer's Economic Family Status 46 HMPOB Place of Birth of Primary Household Maintainer 47 HMETH Ethnic Origin of Primary Household Maintainer 49 HMIMMIG Period of Immigration of Primary Hhold Maintainer 51 HMIMMST Immigrant Status of Primary Household Maintainer 52 HMCIT Citizenship Status of Primary Household Maintainer 53 HMMTN Mother Tongue of Primary Household Maintainer 54 HMOLN Official Language of Primary Household Maintainer 54 HMMOB5 Mobility Status - Place of Res 5yrs Ago of Pri HhM 55 HMMOB1 Mobility Status - Place of Res 1yr Ago of Pri. HhM 57 HMHLOS Highest Level of Schooling of Primary Hhold Maint. 58 HMSCAT School Attendance of Primary Household Maintainer 59 HMOCC91 Occupation (1991 SOC) of Primary Hhold Maintainer 60 HMOCC80 Occupation (1980 SOC) of Primary Hhold Maintainer 62 HMLFACT Labour Force Activity of Primary Hhold Maintainer 64 HMCOW Class of Worker of Primary Household Maintainer 66 HMWKSWK Weeks Worked in 1990 by Primary Hhold Maintainer 68 HMFPTWK Full-Time or Part-Time Weeks Worked in 1990 by PHM 69 HMPOW Place of Work of Primary Household Maintainer 69 HMMSINC Major Source of Income of Primary Hhold Maintainer 70 HMEMPIN Total Employment Income of Primary Hhld Maintainer 71 HMINV Total Investment Income of Primary Hhld Maintainer 72 HMGOVIN Total Government Transfer Payments of Primary HhdM 73 HMOTINC All other Income of Primary Household Maintainer 74 HMTOTIN Total Income of Primary Household Maintainer 75 SHMAGE Age of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary HhM 79 SHMSEX Sex of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary Hhold M 80 SHMMARST Legal Marital Status of Spouse or CLP of Prim. HhM 81 SHMHMRST Hist Comp Ind of Mar Stat for Spouse or CLP of PHM 82 SHMREL Religion of Spouse or C-L Partner of Primary HhM 83 SHMPOB Place of Birth of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 85 SHMETH Ethnic Origin of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 87 SHMIMMIG Year of Immigration of Spouse or CLP of Prim. HhM 89 SHMIMMST Immigrant Status of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 90 SHMCIT Citizenship Status of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 91 SHMMTN Mother Tongue of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 92 SHMOLN Official Language of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 93 SHMMOB5 Mobility Status-Place of Resid 5 Yrs ago of Spouse 94 SHMMOB1 Mobility Status-Place of Resid 1 Yr ago of Spouse 96 SHMHLOS Highest Level of Schooling of Spouse or CLP of PHM 98 SHMSCAT School Attendance of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 99 SHMOCC91 Occupation (1991 SOC) of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM 100 SHMOCC80 Occupation (1980 SOC) of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM 102 SHMLFACT Labour Force Activity of Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM 104 SHMCOW Class of Worker of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 106 SHMWKSWK Weeks Worked in 1990 by Spouse or CLP of Prim HhM 108 SHMFPTWK F/Time or P/Time Wks Work in 1990 by Spouse of HhM 109 SHMPOW Place of Work of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 110 1 1991 PUMF Household File Dictionary PAGE HHOLD91.P3 PRIMARY INDEX TO VARIABLES VARIABLE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE SHMMSINC Major Source of Income of Spouse or CLP of Prim HM 111 SHMEMPIN Total Employment Income of Spouse or CLP of PHhM 112 SHMINV Total Investment Income of Spouse or CLP of PHhM 113 SHMGOVIN Total Government Trans. Payments of Spouse of PHhM 114 SHMOTINC All Other Income of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 115 SHMTOTIN Total Income of Spouse or CLP of Primary HhM 116 EFSIZE Number of Persons in the Hhold M's Economic Family 120 EFADULT Number of Adults in the PHhold M's Economic Family 121 EFPERSG Number of Persons 65+ Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF 122 EFPERSA Number of Persons <6 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF 122 EFPERSB Number of Persons 6-15 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF 123 EFPERSC Number of Persons 16 & 17 Yrs. in the P Hhd M's EF 123 EFPERSD Number of Persons 18-24 Yrs. in the P Hhold M's EF 124 EFCOMP Primary Household Maintainer's EF Composition 125 EFNUEMPI Number of Employment Income Recipients in PHM's EF 126 EFNUIR Number of Income Recipients in Primary Hhd M's EF 127 EFLOINC Income Status (1990 LICO) of Primary Hhld M's EF 128 EFMSINC Major Source of Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF 129 EFEMPIN Total Employment Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF 130 EFINV Total Investment Income of the Primary Hhld M's EF 131 EFGOVIN Total Government Transfer Payments of the PHM's EF 132 EFOTINC All Other Income of the Primary Hhold M's EF 133 EFTOTINC Total Income of the Primary Hhold Maintainer's EF 134 WEIGHTH Weight of Households 138