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Canadian Statistics on the Internet
Income in Canada, 2001
Income Trends in Canada
Longitudinal data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID)
Public use microdata files
Research and Working Papers
SLID documentation for researchers
Publications from the Survey of Consumer Finances
Perspectives on labour and income
Client services

Canadian Statistics on the Internet

The following data are available, free of charge, on Statistics Canada’s website (www.statcan.ca):

  • Average Market Income by Selected Family Types, Canada.
  • Average Total Income by Selected Family Types, Canada.
  • Average After-Tax Income by Selected Family Types, Canada.
  • Government Transfers and Income Tax by After-Tax Income Quintiles Canada.
  • Persons in Low Income Before Tax, Canada.
  • Persons in Low Income After Tax, Canada.

The menu path to download the above-listed tables is “Canadian Statistics” then “The People” followed by “Families, Households and Housing” and “Income”.

  • Average Earnings by Sex and Work Pattern, Canada.
  • Estimated Numbers of Earners by Sex and Work Pattern, Canada.

The menu path to download the above-listed tables is “Canadian Statistics” then “The People” followed by “Labour, Employment and Unemployment” and “Earnings”.

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Income in Canada, 2001 (electronic version) 75-202-XIE ($34)

An electronic version of the present publication is available on Statistics Canada’s website (www.statcan.ca).

The menu path to download the electronic version is “Products and Services”, then Downloadable publications ($34)”, followed by “75-202-XIE, Income in Canada, 2001.”

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Income Trends in Canada 13F0022XCB ($195)

This annual CD-ROM, which includes over 2 million data points, is the complement to Income in Canada, 2001. It provides historical trends starting in 1980, for Canada, the provinces and 15 metropolitan areas. The data are presented in Beyond 20/20 format that allows users to easily view trends, create tables and chart income.

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Longitudinal data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID)

Starting with reference year 1998, the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) officially replaced the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) as the source of income data.

SLID is a longitudinal survey – the same people are interviewed from one year to the next for a period of six years – that began collecting data with the 1993 reference year.

The income content of the two surveys is similar, with SLID adding a large selection of variables that capture transitions in Canadian jobs, income and family events. Therefore, SLID opens new research avenues that will provide greater insights on important issues, such as how many Canadians remain in low income situations and what makes it possible for others to emerge from periods of low income.

Paradoxically, the comprehensive data that make SLID so valuable, also makes it more complex for Statistics Canada to ensure that confidentiality of respondents is maintained.

In order to comply with the strict confidentiality provisions of the Statistics Act, SLID longitudinal data are made available through new modes of dissemination, namely:

remote data access: enables researchers to write and test their own computer programs. They can then send these programs via the Internet to Statistics Canada, Where they are run on the microdata file. The results are sent back to the client. This service is an alternative to using Statistics Canada's Data Centres or Regional Offices which are not always located in areas accessible to the researchers.

research data centres: were opened in 2000 on selected university campuses across the country. These centres act as extensions of Statistics Canada and provide researchers with access to the data, while protecting confidentiality.

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Public use microdata files

Cross-sectional public use microdata files for 1996 to 2000 are available modeled on the Survey of Consumer Finances microdata files. No longitudinal public use microdata files are presently planned.

Research and Working Papers

Statistics Canada publishes a variety of research and working papers that are made available free of charge on its website (www.statcan.ca). Listed below is a selection of recent papers, for readers interested in income trends. Several other reports are also available.

  • Effects of Self-rated Disability and Subjective Health on Job Separation 75F0002MIE2002001
  • Recent Developments in the Low Income Cutoffs 75F0002MIE2001003
  • Should the Low Income Cutoffs be Updated? A summary of feedback on Statistics Canada’s discussion paper 75F0002MIE2000011
  • To What Extent are Canadians Exposed to Low Income? 75F0002MIE1999001
  • The Persistent Gap: New Evidence on the Canadian Gender Wage Gap 75F0002MIE1999008
  • A Comparison of the Results of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) and the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) 1993-1997: Update 75F002MIE1999007
  • Low-income Intensity during the 1990s: the Role of Economic Growth, Employment Earnings and Social Transfers 11F0019MIE2003172
  • Wage Progression of less Skilled Workers in Canada: Evidence from the SLID (1993-1998) 11F0019MIE2002194
  • Wives, Mothers and Wages: Does Timing Matter? 11F0019MIE2002186
  • The Performance of the 1990s Canadian Labour Market 11F0019MIE2000148

The menu path to download the above-listed papers is “Our Products and Services” then “ Research papers (free)” followed by the catalogue number.

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SLID documentation for researchers

  • Survey Overview – Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics 75F0011XIE
  • Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics Microdata User’s Guide 75M0001GIE

The menu path to download the above-listed working papers is “Our Products and Services” then “Free publications” followed by the catalogue number.

  • SLID Electronic Data Dictionary 75F0026XIB

The menu path to download this document is “Statistical methods “ followed by “Questionnaires and data dictionaries” followed by “SLID electronic data dictionary”

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Publications from the Survey of Consumer Finances

The transition from the Survey of Consumer Finances to the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics has also triggered a revision of the income product line. With the introduction of Income in Canada (the print and electronic editions) and Income Trends in Canada CD-ROM, the following SCF publications are discontinued:

13-207-XPB Income Distribution by Size in Canada
13-210-XPB Income After Tax: Distribution by Size in Canada
13-551-XPB Low Income Cut-offs
13-569-XPB Low Income Persons
13-592-XPB Low Income After Tax
13-582-XPB Low Income Measures
13F0019XPB Low Income Measures, Low Income After Tax Cut-Offs and Low Income After Tax Measures
13-208-XPB Census Family Incomes
12-215-XPB Characteristics of Dual-Earner Families
13-217-XPB Earnings of Men and Women

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Perspectives on labour and income 75-001-XPE

Perspectives on Labour and Income is a quarterly journal that features analytical articles on the latest trends. It includes a section that summarizes recent reports and studies released by Statistics Canada. Subscribing to Perspectives on Labour and Income will prove to be an excellent way to keep up-to-date on what’s new, all year long!

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Client services

For clients with more specialized data needs, custom tabulations can be produced on a cost-recovery basis. For more information or to enquire about the concepts, methods, data quality or the product line, contact Client Services (1-888-297-7355 or 613-951-7355; income@statcan.ca), Income Statistics Division.

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