1 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1 2 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population 16 Aout 1979, Tome 1, Resultats 1 2 S000002Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 1, p.7. 1 2 T0000011979--Data refer to the de jure census population. Urban is defined as the city of Bujumbura. 1 4 S000001France Secretariat D'Etat aux Affairs Etrangers, 1969, Enquete Demographique 1965, Royaume du Burundi, Paris, table A3; 1 4 S000002France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats 1 4 S000003Definitifs, Paris, p. 149; and Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population-16 Aout 1 4 S0000041979, Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 2.0, 2.1, and 2.3. 1 4 T0000011965--Official de jure population estimates, based on a sample survey conducted between March 1, 1965 and July 31, 1965. 1 4 T000002For the urban area of Bujumbura a thorough housing census was made based on a 10-percent sample in each district. The 1 4 T000003sampling rate for rural areas was set at 2-percent. 1 4 T000004 1 4 T000005Urban is defined as the commune Bujumbura. 1 4 T000006 1 4 T0000071970-71--De jure population. 1 4 T000008 1 4 T000009Population figures are based on results of a sample survey of population covering 25,000 people. Urban and rural estimates 1 4 T000010are also given in the above source; however, their reliability is questionable. 1 4 T000011 1 4 T0000121979--Final de jure census figure. 1 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 1 7 S000002Population of Mexico: 1950 to 2010, by Patricia M. Rowe, Unpublished, table 7; 1 7 S0000031986, 'Central American Migration: Past and Present,' by Linda S. Peterson, 1 7 S000004Unpublished; Nunez Fernandez, Leopooldo, 1984, Mexico: Las Encuestas Nacionales 1 7 S000005en lo Estimacion de Las Niveles de Fecundidad, Centro de Estudios Demograficos y 1 7 S000006de Desarrollo Urbano, El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City; Censejo Nacional de 1 7 S000007Poblacion, 1985, Resultados Principales de la Encuesta Nacional Demografica de 1 7 S0000081982, Mexico City; and Jeffrey S. Passel and Karen A. Woodrow, 1986, 'Change in 1 7 S000009the Undocumented Alien Population in the United States, 1979-1983,' U.S. Bureau 1 7 S000010of the Census, submitted for publication. 1 7 T000001Crude birth rate - Range of variation based on data from the 1970-71 survey. 1 7 T000002The lower bound is an unadjusted estimate based on births registered during the 1 7 T000003survey period and the total sample population from the 1970-71 survey. The 1 7 T000004upper bound is an adjusted estimate derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 1 7 T000005based on an application of the Arriaga fertility technique to data from the 1 7 T0000061970-71 survey. 1 7 T000007 1 7 T000008Crude death rate - Estimate based on deaths registered during the survey period 1 7 T000009and the total sample population from the 1970-71 survey. 1 7 T000010 1 7 T000011Net migration rate - Based on refugee data as reported by the United Nations 1 7 T000012High Commissioner for Refugees. 1 7 T000013 1 7 T000014Rate of natural increase - Based on unrounded crude birth and death rates. 1 7 T000015 1 7 T000016Growth rate - Based on unrounded crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 1 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1 9 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Economiques, 1974, Enquete 1 9 S000002Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables 126 and 131. 1 9 S000003 1 9 S000004WP90 - Ministere de l'Interieur, Departement de la Population, Enquete 1 9 S000005Demographique et de Sante au Burundi - 1987, tableau 6.3 (p.62). 1 9 T000001IMR reported estimates based on births, and infant deaths (by sex) registered 1 9 T000002during the survey period, estimated births for the year prior to the survey. 1 9 T000003 1 9 T000004WP90 - Final 1987 DHS data on children ever born match preliminary data. WP89 1 9 T000005IMRs computed using childsurvivorship techniques on 1987 DHS data. DIfferent 1 9 T000006IMRs given in 1987 DHS (attached table 6.3) are low and therefore not 1 9 T000007considered. 1 9 T000008 1 9 T000009Life expectancy at birth are official estimates based on registered deaths, by 1 9 T000010age and sex, and sample population form the 1970-71 demographic survey. 1 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1 14 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, 1 14 S000002Enquete Demographique 1 14 T000001Official estimates based on registered deaths, by age and sex, and sample 1 14 T000002population from the survey. 1 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 1 18 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 1 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 1 19 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 1 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 1 20 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 1 21 S000001United Naitons Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 1 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearook, Vol. 37, 1 21 S000003Rome table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Tome, table 105. 1 22 S000001United Naitons Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 1 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearook, Vol. 37, 1 22 S000003Rome table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Tome, table 106. 1 27 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, 1 27 S000002Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resulatas Definitifs, Paris, tables 96, 1 27 S000003109, and 133 and p. 264. 1 27 S000004 1 27 S000005WP90 - Ministere de l'Interieur, Department de la Popuoation, Enquete 1 27 S000006Demographique et de Sante au Burundi - 1987, tableau 3.3 (p.30). 1 27 T000001WP87 - The low age-specific fertility rates are based on births registered 1 27 T000002during the 12-month period of the survey and the female survey population at the 1 27 T000003beginning of the survey. The high age-specific fertility rates were adjusted at 1 27 T000004the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on an application of the Arriage fertility 1 27 T000005technique to 1970-71 survey data, assuming fertility had been constant in the 1 27 T000006past. 1 27 T000007 1 27 T000008WP90 - because the assumption that mother's given age was age at birth, the 1 27 T000009unadjusted ASFRs from the DHS (SOURCES) were accepted as benchmark, and because 1 27 T000010the birth history period covered the previous 5 years, the midpoint of the 5 1 27 T000011year period was input into the RUP. 1 27 T000012 1 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1 35 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, 1 35 S000002Vol. II, Methodologie de l'Enquete, Paris, p. 109. 1 35 T0000011970-71--Data are based on results of a sample survey covering 25,000 people. 1 39 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population, Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau 1 39 S000002National, Bujumbrua, tables 5.1.0, 5.1.1, and 5.1.2. 1 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1962, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000002(A/5211/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1963, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000003(A/5511/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1964, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000004(A/5811/Rev. 1), New York, p. 14; 1965, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000005(A/6011/Rev. 1), New York, p. 8; 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000006(A/6311/Rev. 1), New York, p. 10; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 1 41 S000007(A/6711), New York, pp. 11-12; 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 (A/7211), 1 41 S000008New York, pp. 21-22; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/7612), New York, 1 41 S000009p. 21; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8012), New York, p. 18; 1971, 1 41 S000010Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), New York, p. 19; 1972, Report of the 1 41 S000011United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New York, p. 18; 1973, Report of the United 1 41 S000012Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 18; 1974, Report of the United Nations High 1 41 S000013Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 17; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 1 41 S000014for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, pp. 17-18; 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 1 41 S000015Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, p. 23; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1 41 S000016Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 30; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 1 41 S000017No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 32; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 1 41 S000018(A/34/12), New York, p. 29; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 1 41 S000019and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 15; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR 1 41 S000020Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 24; 1 41 S0000211983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, 1 41 S000022A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 25; and 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 1 41 S000023Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 21. 1 41 T000001The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reports, "According to the 1983 government census, over 256,000 refugees 1 41 T000002are living in Burundi. The largest group consists of 227,872 Rwandese; 19,653 Zairians; 6,268 Ugandans; and 2,553 claiming 1 41 T000003dual Rwandese and Ugandan nationality. However, in coordination with the competent authorities, the UNHCR Branch Office of 1 41 T000004Bujumbura estimates that the number of refugees needing assistance is 58,000, made up of 50,000 Rwandese refugees...and 8,000 1 41 T000005of the 30,000 urban refugees." No definition is available as to what constitutes a refugee as presented in this 1983 1 41 T000006government census. The total number of refugees, 256,000, may include natural increase to refugees who entered the country 1 41 T000007from 1961 to 1979, as well as persons who have been in Burundi for many years and are now settled in Burundi. Because of the 1 41 T000008uncertainty regarding the 256,000 number (does it include persons born in the country, persons settled and not meeting the 1 41 T000009definition of a refugee, and so forth), this figure is not accepted for the time series. The figure of 58,000 refugees as 1 41 T000010designated by the UNHCR currently is being accepted until further information is available. 1 42 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, 1 42 S000002Vol. II, Methodologie del L'Enquete, Paris, table 4; and Burundi Department de la Population, no date, 1 42 S000003Recensement General de la Population-16 Aout 1979, Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, 1 42 S000004Bujumbura, tables 2.0, 2.1, and 3. 1 42 T0000011970-71 - De jure population. Estimates based on results of a sample survey of population covering 1 42 T00000225,000 people. 1 42 T000003 1 42 T0000041979 - Offical de jure census population. 1 43 S000001Burundi Departemnt de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population - 16 Aout 1979, Tome I, 1 43 S000002Resultats Definitifs au Niveau Nation, Bujumbura, table 1, p. 7. 1 43 T0000011979--Urban is defined as the city of Bujumbura. Data are from the de jure census population. 1 44 S000001Burundi Departemnt de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population - 16 Aout 1979, Tome I, 1 44 S000002Resultats Definitifs au Niveau Nation, Bujumbura, table 1, p. 7. 1 44 T0000011979--Urban is defined as the city of Bujumbura. Data are from the de jure census population. 1 45 S000001Burundi Departement de la Population, no date, Recensement de la Population, tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, 1 45 S000002Bujumbura, table 3. 1 46 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, 1 46 S000002Recensement General de la Population, Tome 1 46 S000003I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, 1 46 S000004Bujumbara, table I, p. 7. 1 47 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats 1 47 S000002Definitifs, Paris, tables 50 and 56. 1 47 T0000011970-71 - De jure population. Estimates based on results of a sample survey of poplation covering 25,000 people. 1 47 T000002 1 47 T000003Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 1 47 T000004 1 47 T000005Separated or divorced category included only those persons who were separated from their spouses. Information on divorced 1 47 T000006persons is not reported in the survey volumes. 1 50 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1 50 S0000021970-71, Vol. I, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table 56. 1 50 T0000011970-71--Ags at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the U.S. 1 50 T000002Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 1 55 S000001Populaiton Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 1 55 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 1 55 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1 55 T0000021977 Country Information (memeo). 1 56 S000001Populaiton Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 1 56 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 1 56 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1 56 T0000021977 Country Information (memeo). 1 60 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. II, 1 60 S000002Methodologie de l'Enquete, Paris, p. 107; Burundi Departement de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la 1 60 S000003Population-16 Aout 1979, tome I, Resultats Definitifs are Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 6. 1 60 T0000011970-71 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. The percent literate were derived using reported percent 1 60 T000002illiterate. 1 60 T000003 1 60 T0000041979--De jure census populaiton. Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 1 63 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats 1 63 S000002Definitifs, Paris, tables 49, 51 and 73. 1 63 T0000011970-71--Percentages for the total country were derived by weighting the reported percent of the urban and rural population 1 63 T000002enrolled in school, by age and sex, by the urban and rural survey population. Data based on results from a sample survey of 1 63 T00000325,000 persons. 1 64 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats 1 64 S000002Definitifs, Paris, tables 49, 51, and 73. 1 64 T0000011970-71--Urban is defined as the city of Bujumbura. Data are based on a sample survey. 1 65 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, Resultats 1 65 S000002Definitifs, Paris, tables 49, 51, and 73. 1 65 T0000011970-71--Rural is defined as all areas excluding Bujumbura the capital. Data are based on results from a sample survey. 1 69 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1 69 S0000021970-71, Vol. I, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables 51 and 74; and Burundi Department de la 1 69 S000003Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population-16 Aout 1979, Vol. 1, Resutats Definitifs 1 69 S000004au Niveau National, Bujumbura, tables 7.0 and 7.1 1 69 T0000011970-71 - Economically active population is calculated on the basis of reported percentages of 1 69 T000002economically active males and females and reported population estimates. 1 69 T000003 1 69 T000004Economically active is defined as all persons who declared an occupation other than student at the 1 69 T000005time of the census. Note that the majority of the females ages 10 to 60 years reported their 1 69 T000006occupation as unpaid family worker. 1 69 T000007 1 69 T0000081979--An explicit definition of economically active population is not available, however, the 1 69 T000009category does include those persons actually working, looking for work for the first time, and 1 69 T000010those who are unemployed. 1 72 S000001Burundi Departement de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1 72 S00000216 Aout 1979, Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, tables 7.0 and 7.1. 1 72 T0000011979 - An explicit definition of economically active is not available, however the category does include 1 72 T000002persons actually working, those looking for work for the first time, and persons who are unemployed. 1 74 S000001Burundi Institut Rundi de la Statistique and France Ministere des Affaires Estrangeres, no date, Enquete 1 74 S000002Demographie 1965, Paris, table 10; France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1 74 S0000031974, Enquete Demographique 1970-1971, Tome 2, Methodologie de l'Enquete, Paris, pp. 164-165; and Burundi 1 74 S000004Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population 16 Aout 1979, Tome 1, Resutats 1 74 S000005Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 11. 1 74 T0000011965 - The definition of economically active is not available. 1 74 T000002 1 74 T000003Data are from a sample survey; 10 percent of the housing units were included in urban areas and a 2 percent 1 74 T000004sample of the rural population was included. 1 74 T000005 1 74 T0000061979--An explicit definition of economically active is not available, however, the category does include those 1 74 T000007persons actually working, those looking for work for the first time, and those who are unemployed. 1 75 S000001Burundi Institut Rundi de la Statistique and France Ministere des Affaires Estrangeres, no date, Enquete 1 75 S000002Demographie 1965, Paris, table 10. 1 75 T0000011965 - The definition of economically active is not available. 1 75 T000002 1 75 T000003Urban is defined as Bujumbura, the capital. 1 75 T000004 1 75 T000005Data are from a sample survey of 10 percent of the housing units in urban areas and 2-percent in rural areas. 1 76 S000001Burundi Institut Rundi de la Statistique and France Ministere des Affaires Estrangeres, no date, Enquete Demographie 1965, 1 76 S000002Paris, table 10. 1 76 T0000011965 - The definition of economically active is not available. 1 76 T000002 1 76 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the capital, Bujumbura. 1 76 T000004 1 76 T000005Data are from a sample survey of 2 percent of the rural population. 1 77 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population 16 Aout 1979, Tome 1, Resutats 1 77 S000002Definitifis au Niveau National, Bujumbara, table 10. 1 77 T0000011979--An explicit definition of economically active is not available, however the category does include those 1 77 T000002persons actually working and those who are unemployed. 1 77 T000003 1 77 T000004"Total classified workers" excludes those whose occupations were unknown. 1 80 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, 1 80 S000002Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables 51, 74 and 76; and Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement 1 80 S000003General de la Population - 16 Aout 1979, Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 12. 1 80 T0000011970-71 - Economically active population were calculated on the basis of reported percentages for occupational 1 80 T000002status, using estimated labor force totals. 1 80 T000003 1 80 T000004Economically active is defined as all persons who declared an occupation other than student at the time of 1 80 T000005the census. Note that the majority of the females reported their occupation as unpaid family worker. 1 80 T000006 1 80 T000007Data are basedon results from a sample survey fo 25,000 persons. 1 80 T000008 1 80 T0000091979 - An explicit definition of economically active is not available, however, the category does include persons 1 80 T000010actually working and those who are unemployed. 1 87 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Insee), 1974, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Vol. I, 1 87 S000002Resultats Definitifs, Paris, p. 7; 1972, Enquete Demographique 1970-71, Methodologie - Resultats Provisoires, Paris, p. 45; 1 87 S000003and Burundi Department de la Population, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 16 Aout 1979, Vol. 1, Resutats Definitifs 1 87 S000004au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 17. 1 87 T0000011970-71 - A household in Burundi is equivalent to a hut. These are grouped together to form a compound or rugo which is the 1 87 T000002traditional socio-economic unit. On the average there are 1.3 households per rugo. A total of 2421 rugos were surveyed. 1 87 T000003 1 87 T0000041979--A definition of household is not available. 1 88 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population - 16 Aout 1979, 1 88 S000002Tome I, Resultats Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 16. 1 88 T0000011979--A definition of household is not available. 1 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1 98 S000001Burundi Department de la Population, no date, Recensement General de la Population 16 Aout 1979, Tome 1, Resutats 1 98 S000002Definitifs au Niveau National, Bujumbura, table 10. 1 98 T0000011979--An explicit definition of economically active is not available, however, the category does include those persons 1 98 T000002actually working and those who are unemployed. 2 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 2 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 2 2 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1968, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 2 2 S000002de la Population des Comores Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 2. 2 4 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 3; France Institut National de la 2 4 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1968, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Population des Comoros 2 4 S000003Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 3; and Comoros Direction Generale du Plan, 1984, "Monographie sur les 2 4 S000004Comores," paper presented at the Second African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania, p. 2. 2 7 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, 2 7 S000002Anniaire des Territories d'Outre - Mar 1969-1971, Paris, p. 71; and Comores 2 7 S000003Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Recensement General de la Population et de 2 7 S000004l'Habitat, 15 Septembre 1980, Vol. I, Caracteristiques Demographiques et 2 7 S000005Nouvements de la Population, Moroni, pp. 97, 101 and 102. 2 7 T000001Data refer to Comoros excluding Mayotte. 2 7 T000002 2 7 T000003Crude birth rate: 1966--Based on data reported by France's National Institute 2 7 T000004for Statistical and Economic Research on crude birth rates, by islands. 2 7 T000005 2 7 T0000061980--Based on fertility estimates derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 2 7 T000007using the Brass fertility technique nd 1980 census data and an adjusted census 2 7 T000008population. 2 7 T000009 2 7 T000010Crude death rate: 1966--Based on crude death rates, by islands, reported by 2 7 T000011France National Institute for Statistical and Economic Research. 2 7 T000012 2 7 T0000131980--Based on estimated mortality derived using the results from the 2 7 T000014application of childhood mortality techniques to data from the 1980 census and 2 7 T000015an adjusted census population. 2 7 T000016 2 7 T000017Net number of migrants: Migration was assuamed to be insignificant. 2 7 T000018 2 7 T000019Rate of natural increase and growth rate: Based on possible differences between 2 7 T000020the crude birth and death rates. 2 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 2 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 2 9 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes, 1968, Resultats 2 9 S000002Statistique du Recensement General de la Population des Comoros Effective en 2 9 S000003Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, tables 11 and 12; and Comoros Direction de la 2 9 S000004Statistique, 1984, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 15 2 9 S000005Septembre 1980, Vol. I, Caracteristiques Demographiques et Mouvements de la 2 9 S000006Population, Moroni, p. 103. 2 9 T000001Data refer to Comoros excluding Mayotte. 2 9 T000002 2 9 T000003Infant mortality rate: Based on results from the applic;ation of the Brass 2 9 T000004mortality technique and Coale-Demeny west region model life tables to 2 9 T000005children-ever-born and children-surviving data from the 1966 and 1980 censuses. 2 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 2 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 2 27 S000001Comores Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Recensement General de la Population 2 27 S000002et de l'Habitat, 15 Septembre 1980, Vol. I, Caracteristiques Demographiques et 2 27 S000003Mouvements de la Population, Moroni, p. 97. 2 27 T000001Data refer to Comoros excluding Mayotte. 2 27 T000002 2 27 T000003Age-specific and total fertility raes: Based on results from the application of 2 27 T000004the Brass fertility technique to children-ever-born data and births which 2 27 T000005occurred during the 12 months prior to the 1980 census. 2 27 T000006 2 27 T000007Gross reproduction rate per woman: Derived using an assumed sex ratio at birth 2 27 T000008of 1.03 and the estimated total fertility rate. 2 27 T000009 2 27 T000010Sex ratio at birth: Assumed. 2 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 2 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 2 35 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du 2 35 S000002Recensement General de la Population des Comoros Effectue en Juillet - September 1966, Paris, tables 5 and 11. 2 35 T0000011966 - Based on data from a 20 percent sample of the census returns inflated to national totals. 2 39 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 28. 2 39 T0000011958 - Excludes 297 males and 242 females of unknown place of birth. 2 46 S000001United Nations, 1963, Demographic Yearbook 2 46 S0000021963, New York, table 6. 2 46 T000001Data refer to the island of Dzaoudzi. 2 47 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du Recensement General de 2 47 S000002la Population des Comoros Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 5. 2 47 T0000011966 - Based on data from a 20 percent sample of the census returns inflated to national totals. The national totals based o 2 47 T000002the survey are higher than the totals based on the 100 percent enumeration of the population. 2 57 S000001United Nations, 1963, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9. 2 57 T0000011958 - Data are provisional for ethnic groups. 2 60 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du Recensement General de la 2 60 S000002Population des Comores Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 15. 2 60 T0000011966 - Based on data from a 20 percent sample of the census returns inflated to national totals. The national totals based 2 60 T000002on the survey are higher than the totals based on the 100 percent enumeration of the population. Excludes 1,435 males and 2 60 T0000031,660 females of unknown literacy status. 2 60 T000004 2 60 T000005Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write any language. 2 69 S000001France Division des Departements et Territories d'Outre-Mer and Institut National de la Statistique et des 2 69 S000002Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du Recensement General de la Population des Comoros Effectue 2 69 S000003en Juillet Septembre 1966, Paris, table 16. 2 69 T0000011966 - Based on data from a 20 percent sample of the census returns inflated to national totals. The 2 69 T000002national totals based on the survey are higher than the totals based on the 100 percent enumeration 2 69 T000003of the population. 2 69 T000004 2 69 T000005Definition of economically active is not available in the census volume. 2 74 S000001France Division des Departements et Territories d'Outre-Mer and Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 2 74 S000002Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du Recensement General de la Population des Comoros Effectue en 2 74 S000003Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 22. 2 74 T0000011966 - Based on data from a 20 percent sample of the census returns inflated to national totals. The national 2 74 T000002totals based on the survey are higher than the totals based on the 100 percent enumeration of the population. 2 74 T000003 2 74 T000004Definition of economically active is not available in the census volume. 2 77 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique de Recensement 2 77 S000002General de la Population des Comores Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table 24. 2 77 T0000011966 - Data available by occupation does not fit the categories as recommended by the International Labor Office 2 77 T000002and we are unable to regroup the data into reasonable categories. 2 87 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique de Recensement General de la 2 87 S000002Population des Comores Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table M3. 2 87 T0000011966 - Includes 11 households with unknown number of persons. Definition of household not available. 2 88 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1968, Resultats Statistique du Recensement General de la 2 88 S000002Population des Comores Effectue en Juillet - Septembre 1966, Paris, table M3. 2 88 T0000011966 - Definition of household not available. 2 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 2 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 3 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 3 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 3 4 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 3; M.E. Ledjri and M.P.S. Sawadogo, 3 4 S0000021979, "Rapport de La Mission Conjointe en Republique de Djibouti (26 Avril au 18 Mai, 1979)", Unpublished, p. 2; World 3 4 S000003Health Organization, 1979, Report to the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication: Republic 3 4 S000004of Djibouti, October 1979, WHO/SE/79.143, Geneva, p. 47; Robert Saint Veran, 1977, A Djibouti Avec Les Afars et Les Issas, 3 4 S000005Djibouti City, p. 41; and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 1986, Demographic and Related Socio-Economic Data 3 4 S000006Sheets for ECA Member States, Addis Ababa, p. 1980. 3 4 T0000011967--Administrative Census show an unadjusted population total of 125,050. 3 4 T000002 3 4 T0000031971--This is an Administrative Census figure. 3 4 T000004 3 4 T0000051979 - Based on a smallpox survey of the population conducted by the World Health Organization from May to August, 1979. 3 4 T000006 3 4 T0000071983--Data are from the first modern census conducted in Djibouti. 3 7 S000001M.E. Ledjri and M.P. Sawadogo, 1979, 'Rapport de la Mission Conjointe en 3 7 S000002Republique de Djibouti'(26 Auril au 18 Mai 1979), Unpublished, p. 2; World 3 7 S000003Health Organization, 1979, Report to the International Commission for the 3 7 S000004Certification of Smallpox Eradication: Republic of Djibouti, October 1979, 3 7 S000005WHO/SE/79.143, Geneva, p. 47; and United Naions High Commissioner for Refugees, 3 7 S0000061980, 1979 Assistance Activities Report of the UNHR Branch Office in Djibouti, 3 7 S000007(Djibouti). 3 7 T0000011970-79--Growth rate based on the 1970-71 census population and the 1979 3 7 T000002enumeration of the population by the World Health Organization, including an 3 7 T000003estimate of refugees not living in camps. 3 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 3 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 3 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 3 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 3 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 3 17 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical 3 17 S000003Yearbook, New York, table 53. 3 17 T0000011981--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority 3 17 T000002at any level, whether central, intermediate or local). 3 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 3 18 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 3 18 T0000011981--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority at any level, whether 3 18 T000002central, intermediate or local). 3 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 3 20 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 3 20 T0000011977--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 3 20 T000002 3 20 T0000031981--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, and nursingpersonnel and midwifes 3 20 T000004employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry of Health only. 3 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 3 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 3 41 S000001Office National d'Assistance aux Refugies et Sinistres (ONARS), 1980, Note Sur les Refugies a Djibouti, Djibouti; United 3 41 S000002Nations General Assembly, 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New 3 41 S000003York, pp. 22 and 23; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and 3 41 S000004Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, pp. 18 and 19; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR 3 41 S000005Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, New York, p. 31; 3 41 S0000061983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, 3 41 S000007A/AC.96/620, New York, p. 33; 1983, Refugee Magazine, December, No. 5, Geneva, p. 53; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance 3 41 S000008Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/630, Geneva, p. 28; 1986, UNHCR 3 41 S000009Activities Financed by Voluntary Funds: Report for 1985-86 and Proposed Programmes and Budget for 1987, Part II, Africa, 3 41 S000010A/AC.96/677, Geneva, p. 24; and U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, 1984, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, JPRS-SSA-84-095, 3 41 S000011Arlington, Va., pp. 7-8. 3 42 S000001World Health Organization, 1979, Report to the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox 3 42 S000002Eradiction: Republic of Djibouti, October 1979, WHO/SE/79.143, Geneva, p. 47. 3 42 T0000011979--Based on a smallpox survey of the population conducted by the World Health Organization from May to 3 42 T000002August 1979. 3 57 S000001Robert Saint Veran, 1977, A Djibouti Avec Les Afars et Les Issas, Djibouti City, p. 41. 3 57 T000001Others include Europeans only. 3 57 T000002 3 57 T000003These figures are from the 1967 Administrative Census. 3 57 T000004 3 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 3 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 4 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 4 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 4 2 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1977, Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia 1977, Addis Ababa, pp. 28-29. 4 2 T0000011977 - Official estimate based on the second round of the National sample survey. Urban is defined as localities of 4 2 T0000022,000 or more inhabitants. 4 4 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of 4 4 S000002Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table II, pp. 1 and 36; Ethiopis Office of the Populationand Housing Census Commission, 1984, 4 4 S000003Ethiopia 1984 Population and Housing, Vol. 1, Census Preliminary Report, Addis Ababa, table 1; United Nations, 1974, 4 4 S000004Demograph Yearbook 1973, New York, table 6; and, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7. 4 4 T0000011968--Urban is defined as all towns with 2,000 or more inhabitants, as well as 64 larger villages with less than 2,000 4 4 T000002inhabitants. 4 4 T000003 4 4 T000004In 1956 the Ministry of the Interior took an administrative head count which covered approximately two-thirds of the 4 4 T000005country, but its accuracy is impossible to assess. Estimates for 1968 are based on results of a National Sample Survey 4 4 T000006and Censuses conducted in Addis Ababa and Asmara during the period 1964-1967. 4 4 T000007 4 4 T0000081970: These population figures are for the surveyed population only and represent 82 percent of the estimated total rural 4 4 T000009population as of January 1, 1970. 4 4 T000010 4 4 T000011The estimated total rural population figure of 21,730,900 for January 1, 1970 was derived by projecting the rural 4 4 T000012population not covered in the second round of the National Sample Survey, using data on these areas covered during the 4 4 T000013first round of the survey (1964-67) and population figures from the 1956 Ministry of Interior head count of these areas. 4 4 T000014 4 4 T000015The urban population on January 1, 1970 was projected to be 2,330,100, based on the first round of the National Sample 4 4 T000016Survey (1964-67) and some results from the second round of the survey. 4 4 T000017 4 4 T000018Urban is defined as all towns with 2,000 or more inhabitants, as well as 64 larger villages with less than 2,000 4 4 T000019inhabitants. 4 4 T000020 4 4 T0000211984--Preliminary results from the first national level census. 4 4 T000022 4 4 T000023Data was collected in most of the country, about 85 percent of the population. Population figures for the areas not 4 4 T000024covered by the census are based on estimates from the Central Statistical Office. 4 4 T000025 4 4 T000026Urban definition not available. 4 7 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample 4 7 S000002Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, pp. 71 4 7 S000003and 97; United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 1973, Country Statement: 4 7 S000004Ethiopia, POP/INF/132, Accra, table II; 1972, Levels and Trends of Fertility in 4 7 S000005the Countries of Africa, E/CN.14/POP/75, New York, table 2c; United Nations, 4 7 S0000061986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7; and Habtemarian 4 7 S000007Tesfeghiorhis, 1985, 'Population Projections for Ethiopia, 1985-2000, and Review 4 7 S000008of Past Experience,' Paper presented at Regional Training Workshop on Population 4 7 S000009Projections for African Countries at Regional Institute for Population Studies, 4 7 S000010Ghana, July 15-29, p.11. 4 7 T0000011964-71--The lower bound of the crude death rate was adjusted based on an 4 7 T000002application of the Brass mortality technique to data from the second round of 4 7 T000003the survey and stable population analysis. The upper bound is an adjusted rate 4 7 T000004based on stable population analysis of data from the first round of the survey. 4 7 T000005 4 7 T000006The lower bound of the crude birth rate was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the 4 7 T000007Census by applying the Brass fertility technique to data from the 1968-1971 4 7 T000008National Sample Survey. An upper bound of 52 was derived using stable 4 7 T000009population analysis and data from the first round (1964-1967) of the National 4 7 T000010Sample Survey. 4 7 T000011 4 7 T0000121978--Using estimated age-specific fertilityr ates for 1978 and an adjusted 1984 4 7 T000013census population a crude birth rae of 46 per 1,000 population can be derived. 4 7 T000014 4 7 T000015Rate of natural increase-Based on a selected combination of unrounded crude 4 7 T000016birht and death rates. 4 7 T000017 4 7 T000018Growth rate--Based on unrounded rate of natural increase. 4 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 4 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 4 9 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample 4 9 S000002Survey, Second Round, Vol. I, The Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Abada, pp. 71 4 9 S000003and 94-97; 1985, Report of the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, 4 9 S000004Statistical Bulletin 46, Addis Ababa, table 2; United Nations Economic 4 9 S000005Commission for Africa, 1973, Country Statement: Ethiopia, Pop/Inf/132, Accra, 4 9 S000006table II; United Nations Economic and Social Office in Beirut and World Health 4 9 S000007Organization, 1972, The Mortality Situation in Ethiopia, by Abdulahi Itasan, 4 9 S000008ESOB-WHO EMR/MORT/CP.4, Beirut, p.5; and Habtemarian Tesfaghiorhis, 1985, 4 9 S000009'Population Projections for Ethiopia, 1985-2000, and Review of Past Experience,' 4 9 S000010Paper presented at Regional Training Workshop on Popualtion Projections for 4 9 S000011African Countries at Regional Institute for Population Studies, Ghana, July 4 9 S00001215-29, p.13. 4 9 T0000011964-71--Data refers to population in rural areas. The lower and upper bounds 4 9 T000002of the infant mortality rate are adjusted rates from the second and first 4 9 T000003rounds, respectively, of the National Sample Survey 1964-1971. Both rates were 4 9 T000004derived using the Brass Mortality Technique. 4 9 T000005 4 9 T000006The lower and upper bounds of the life expectancy at birth are from official 4 9 T000007life tables based on results from the first and second rounds, respectively of 4 9 T000008the National Sample Survey 1964-1971. 4 9 T000009 4 9 T000010These life tables were derived using adjusted infant and childhood mortality 4 9 T000011rates and stable population analysis. 4 9 T000012 4 9 T0000131978--Based on official estimates from the 1978 Manpower and Housing Survey 4 9 T0000141980-81 Demographic Survey. 4 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 4 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 4 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, Ne York, table 193; 1983, 4 17 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical 4 17 S000003Yearbook, New York, table 53. 4 18 S000001World Health Organization, 1975, World Health Statistics Annual--1971, Vol. III, Health Personnel 4 18 S000002and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 1; 1977, World Health Statistics--1977, Vol. III, 4 18 S000003Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 1; United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 4 18 S000004Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 4 18 S0000051986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 4 18 T0000011970 - Figure excludes 438 beds from Leprosaria Establishments. 4 19 S000001World Health Organization, 1975, World Health Statistics Annual--1971, Vol. III, Health Personnel 4 19 S000002and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 2; and 1977, World Health Statistics--1977, Vol. III, 4 19 S000003Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 4; United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 4 19 S000004Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 4 19 S0000051986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 4 20 S000001World Health Organization, 1975, World Health Statistics Annual--1971, Vol. III, Health Personnel 4 20 S000002and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 4; and 1977, World Health Statistics--1977, Vol. III, 4 20 S000003Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, table 5; United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 4 20 S000004Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 4 20 S0000051986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 4 20 T0000011977--Auxiliary personnel include pharmacists and nursing personnel. 4 20 T000002 4 20 T0000031978--Auxiliary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, and nursing personnel. 4 20 T000004 4 20 T0000051980--Auxiliary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 4 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 4 21 S0000021979, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; and 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 4 21 S000003Rome, table 105 4 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 4 22 S0000021979, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; and 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 4 22 S000003Rome, table 106. 4 27 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1985, Report of the Results of the 1981 4 27 S000002Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 17; and Habtermarian Tesfaghiorhis, 1985, 4 27 S000003'Population Projections for Ethiopia, 1985-2000, and Review of Past 4 27 S000004Experiences,' Paper presented at Regional Training Workshop on Population 4 27 S000005Projections for African Countries at Regional Institute for Population Studies, 4 27 S000006Ghana, July 15-29, p.11. 4 27 T000001These age-specific fertility rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 4 27 T000002Census based on the official reported TFR for 1978 based on data from the 1978 4 27 T000003Manpower and Housing Survey, the pattern of fertility from the 1980-81 4 27 T000004Demogrpahic Survey, and an evaluation of the 1984 census. 4 27 T000005 4 27 T000006The gross reproduction rate was estimated assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 4 27 T000007Data are consistent with a CBR of 42.5; Data consistent with the upper bound 4 27 T000008(52.0) of the estimated benchmark range of the 1968-71 CBR are not available. 4 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 4 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 4 35 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey Second Round, Vol. 1, The 4 35 S000002Demography of Ethiopia, Addia Ababa, table XXXI; and 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic 4 35 S000003Survey, Addis Ababa, table 17, p. 261. 4 35 T0000011968-71--Rural is defined as all localities with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 35 T000002 4 35 T0000031981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central 4 35 T000004Statistical Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 35 T000005 4 35 T000006Rural is not defined. 4 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 4 41 S000002(A/7612), New York, p. 34; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8012), New 4 41 S000003York, p. 20; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), New York, p. 22; 4 41 S0000041972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New York, p. 19; 1974, Report 4 41 S000005of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 18; 1975, Report of the United 4 41 S000006Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, p. 18; 1976, Report of the United Nations High 4 41 S000007Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, p. 24; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 4 41 S000008for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 22; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 4 41 S000009Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 23; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 4 41 S000010Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 20; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary 4 41 S000011Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 28; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, 4 41 S000012Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, 4 41 S000013Geneva, p. 47; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget 4 41 S000014for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 49; 1983, Refugee Magazine, December No. 5, p. 53; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance 4 41 S000015Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 41; and 1986, 4 41 S000016UNHCR Activities Financed by Voluntary Funds: Report for 1985-86 and Proposed Programmers nd Budget for 1987, Part II, 4 41 S000017Africa, A/AC.96/677, Geneva, p. 29. 4 42 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The 4 42 S000002Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table 1; and Ethiopia Population and Housing Census Commission, 1984, 4 42 S000003Ethiopia 1984 Population and Housing, Vol. 1, Census Preliminary Report, Addis Ababa, table 2. 4 42 T0000011970--The total population is based on estimated urban and rural populations for January 1, 1970. The 4 42 T000002latter were projected based on the first round of the National Sample Survey (1964-67), some results from 4 42 T000003the second round of the survey (1968-71), and population figures from the 1956 and 1962 Ministry of 4 42 T000004Interior head counts of these areas. 4 42 T000005 4 42 T0000061984--Data are preliminary census results from the first national census. 4 43 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The 4 43 S000002Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table 1; and Ethiopia Office of the Population and Housing Census 4 43 S000003Commission, 1984, Ethiopia 1984 Population and Housing, Vol. 1, Census Preliminary Report, Addis Ababa, 4 43 S000004table 2. 4 43 T0000011970--Urban is defined as all towns with 2,000 or more inhabitants, as well as 64 larger villages with 4 43 T000002less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 43 T000003 4 43 T000004The urban population is estimated for January 1, 1970. 4 43 T000005 4 43 T0000061984--Data are prelimianry results from the first national census. Urban is not defined. 4 44 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The 4 44 S000002Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table 1; Ethiopia Office of the Population and Housing Census 4 44 S000003Commission, 1984, Ethiopia 1984 Population and Housing, Vol. 1, Census Preliminary Report, Addis Ababa, 4 44 S000004table 2. 4 44 T0000011970--Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations 4 44 T000002under 2,000 excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 44 T000003 4 44 T000004The rural population is based on estimated rural populations for January 1, 1970. This population was 4 44 T000005projected based on the first round of the National Sample Survey (1964-67), some results from the second 4 44 T000006round of the survey (1968-71), and population figures from the 1956 and 1962 Ministry of Interior head 4 44 T000007counts of these areas. 4 44 T000008 4 44 T0000091984--Data are preliminary results from the first national census. Rural is not defined. 4 46 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1972, 4 46 S000002Urbanization in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 4 46 S000003table I; and Ethiopia Office of the 4 46 S000004Population and Housing Census Commission, 4 46 S0000051984, Ethiopia 1984 Population and Housing, 4 46 S000006Vol. 1, Census Preliminary Report, Addis 4 46 S000007Ababa, tables 18 to 39. 4 46 T0000011984--Data are preliminary results from the 4 46 T000002first national census. 4 49 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of 4 49 S000002Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, tables 6-8 and p. 7; and 185, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, 4 49 S000003table 7.1, p. 90. 4 49 T0000011970--Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations under 2,000 4 49 T000002excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 49 T000003 4 49 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural areas, and was carried out 4 49 T000005during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2% of all Weredas (Administrative Subdivisions) in 4 49 T000006rural areas. Government Survey Publications indicate a somewhat arbitrary reference date of January 1970. 4 49 T000007 4 49 T000008Towns of 2,000 or more inhabitants were considered 'urban' and hence excluded from the second round of the sample survey. 4 49 T000009 4 49 T0000101981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 49 T000011Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 49 T000012 4 49 T000013Rural is not defined. 4 50 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the 4 50 S000002National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, tables 6-8; 4 50 S000003and 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 7.1, p. 90; and 4 50 S000004Population Information Program, Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, 4 50 S000005Baltimore, table 15. 4 50 T0000011970--Urban is defined as all towns with 2,000 or more inhabitants, as well as 64 larger villages with 4 50 T000002less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 50 T000003 4 50 T000004The minimum legal marital age varies by Civil Division and Ethnic/Religious Group. 4 50 T000005 4 50 T000006The national sample survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample suvey of rural areas, 4 50 T000007and was carried out during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2 percent 4 50 T000008of all Weredas (administrative subdivisions) in rural areas. Government survey publications indicate 4 50 T000009a somewhat arbitrary reference data of January 1970. 4 50 T000010 4 50 T0000111981--DAta are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The 4 50 T000012Central Statistical Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the 4 50 T000013rural population. 4 50 T000014 4 50 T000015Rural is not defined. 4 50 T000016 4 50 T000017Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau of 4 50 T000018the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 4 55 S000001Agency for International Development, unpublished tables. 4 56 S000001Agency for International Development, unpublished tables. 4 57 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 9.1, 4 57 S000002p. 107. 4 57 T0000011981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 57 T000002Office estiamted that the survey population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 57 T000003 4 57 T000004Rural is not defined. 4 58 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 9.1, 4 58 S000002p. 130. 4 58 T0000011981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 58 T000002Office estiamted that the survey population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 58 T000003 4 58 T000004Rural is not defined. 4 62 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Volume 1, The Demography of 4 62 S000002Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, tables 10-12; and 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 12, 4 62 S000003p. 182. 4 62 T0000011970--Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations under 2,000 4 62 T000002excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 62 T000003 4 62 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural areas, and was carried out 4 62 T000005during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2% of all Weredas (Administrative Subdivisions) in 4 62 T000006rural areas. Government Survey Publications indicate a somewhat arbitrary reference date of January 1970. 4 62 T000007 4 62 T000008Literate is defined as the ability to read and write. 4 62 T000009 4 62 T0000101981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 62 T000011Office estiamted that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 62 T000012 4 62 T000013Rural is not defined 4 62 T000014 4 65 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 14, 4 65 S000002pp. 208 and 209. 4 65 T0000011981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 65 T000002Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population 4 65 T000003 4 65 T000004Rural is not defiend. 4 68 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 14, 4 68 S000002p. 222. 4 68 T0000011981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 68 T000002Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population 4 68 T000003 4 68 T000004Rural is not defined. 4 68 T000005 4 68 T000006Primary education is defined as completing the sixth grade; secondary education includes those completing the twelveth grade; 4 68 T000007and higher than secondary includes those persons having received a university diploma or certificate. Data shown for this 4 68 T000008table are cumulative. 4 69 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, 1986 Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Geneva, table 1. 4 69 T0000011984--Preliminary 1984 census data. 4 69 T000002 4 69 T000003Economically active population is not defined. 4 71 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, 4 71 S000002Volume 1, The Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, tables 13-15. 4 71 T000001Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations 4 71 T000002under 2,000 excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 71 T000003 4 71 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural 4 71 T000005areas, and was carried out during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 4 71 T00000682.2% of all Weredas (Administrative Subdivisions) in rural areas. Government Survey Publications 4 71 T000007indicate a somewhat arbitrary reference date of January 1970. 4 71 T000008 4 71 T000009In Ethiopia, the economically active population consists of all persons aged 10-59 who either: 4 71 T0000101) are engaged in productive work; or 2) are actively seeking productive work. 4 79 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey Second Round, Vol. 1, The 4 79 S000002Demography of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, tables XXV, XXVI, and XXVII. 4 79 T0000011968-71 - The economically active population consists of all persons aged 10 to 59 years who either: 1) are engaged 4 79 T000002in productive work; or 2) are actively seeking productive work. 4 82 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of the National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, Addis 4 82 S000002Ababa, tables 16-18. 4 82 T000001Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations under 2,000 4 82 T000002excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 82 T000003 4 82 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural areas, and was 4 82 T000005carried out during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2% of all Weredas 4 82 T000006(Administrative Subdivisions) in rural areas. Government survey publications indicate a somewhat arbitrary 4 82 T000007reference date of January 1970. 4 82 T000008 4 82 T000009The economically active population consists of all persons aged 10-59 who either: 1) are engaged in productive 4 82 T000010work; or 2) are actively seeking productive work. 4 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, 1980, 4 84 S000002World Tables, 2nd Edition, Washington, D.C., table 1, pp. 78-79. 4 87 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of The National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of 4 87 S000002Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table 4; and 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 4, p. 28. 4 87 T0000011970--Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations under 2,000 4 87 T000002excluding 64 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 87 T000003 4 87 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural areas, and was carried out 4 87 T000005during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2% of all Weredas (Administrative Subdivisions) in 4 87 T000006rural areas. Government Survey Publications indicate a somewhat arbitrary reference date of January 1970. 4 87 T000007 4 87 T000008There are inconsistencies between published data on numbers of households and published data on numbers of persons reported 4 87 T000009in households, by size. 4 87 T000010 4 87 T0000111981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 87 T000012Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 87 T000013 4 87 T000014Rural and household are not defined. 4 88 S000001Ethiopia Central Statistical Office, 1974, Results of The National Sample Survey, Second Round, Vol. 1, The Demography of 4 88 S000002Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, table 5; and 1985, Report on the Results of the 1981 Demographic Survey, Addis Ababa, table 3.2, p. 37 4 88 T000001Rural areas include all towns with less than 2,000 inhabitants and all other areas with populations under 2,000 excluding 4 88 T00000264 villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 4 88 T000003 4 88 T000004The National Sample Survey, second round, comprised a stratified two-stage sample survey of rural areas, and was carried out 4 88 T000005during the period December 1968 to June 1971. Achieved coverage was 82.2% of all Weredas (Administrative Subdivisions) in 4 88 T000006rural areas. Government Survey Publications indicate a somewhat arbitrary reference date of January 1970. 4 88 T000007 4 88 T000008As reported, there are 22,294 more household heads than there are households; a definition of 'head of household' is not 4 88 T000009offered in the survey publication. 4 88 T000010 4 88 T0000111981--Data are based on a survey of rural areas excluding the rural areas of Eritrea and Tigray. The Central Statistical 4 88 T000012Office estimated that the surveyed population represented about 80 percent of the rural population. 4 88 T000013 4 88 T000014Rural and household are not defined. 4 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 4 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 5 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 5 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 5 2 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1985, 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, Analytical Report, Nairobi, table 1.4. 5 2 T0000011979--Urban centers are defined by boundaries and designated accordingly by local government classifications depending 5 2 T000002on councils running them, e.g. municipal, town, and urban councils. 5 4 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 6; 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 7; 5 4 S0000021987, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 7; Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Abstract-1980, 5 4 S000003Nairobi, table 14; and 1985, 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, Analytical Report, Nairobi, table 1.2. 5 4 T0000011962 - Data based on a complete enumeration of the non-African Population, the Urban African Population and on a 10% 5 4 T000002sample of the Rural African Population. 5 4 T000003 5 4 T000004Final Census Returns August 15, 1962. 5 4 T000005 5 4 T000006De Jure Populaltion. 5 4 T000007 5 4 T000008Urban is defined as towns having a population of over 2,000 inhabitants. 5 4 T000009 5 4 T000010Urban/Rural age groups are not available beyond the following groupings: for urban, under 16- 128,852 males, 120,447 5 4 T000011females for urban, 16 years and older- 265,261 males, 156,385 females; for rural, under 16- 2,151,350 males, 2,002,900 5 4 T000012females; for rural 16 years and older- 1,731,500 males, 2,079,568 females. 5 4 T000013 5 4 T0000141969 - These final census figures reflect some official revision for underenumeration (U.S. Bureau of the Census, Personal 5 4 T000015Communication with J.A. Mwaniki, Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977). An unadjusted 1969 population census 5 4 T000016distribution is not available. 5 4 T000017 5 4 T000018A complete enumeration of the entire resident population was carried out during August 24-25, 1969. Detailed Demographic 5 4 T000019data collection was undertaken in all urban areas as well as among a 10% sample of the rural population. Basic 5 4 T000020demographic data were obtained for the entire population. 5 4 T000021 5 4 T000022De Facto Population. 5 4 T000023 5 4 T0000241979--Urban is defined as urban centres with a population of 2,000 or more. Urban centers are defined as boundaries and 5 4 T000025designated accordingly by local government classifications depending on councils running them, e.g. municipal, town and 5 4 T000026urban councils. 5 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles - Kenya, Washington, D.C., p. 4; and Kenya Central Bureau 5 5 S000002of Statistics, (1985), 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, Analytical Report, Nairobi, table A.5. 5 5 T0000011969--Since the total population figure as reported in the 1969 census included some adjustment for underenumeration, the 5 5 T000002reported population figure (10,942,705) was accepted. However, the reported age-sex distribution was adjusted for age 5 5 T000003misreporting, and to conform to an expected pattern of sex ratios by age. 5 5 T000004 5 5 T0000051979--Official adjusted census population. The census was corrected for age misreporting as well as underenumeration of 5 5 T000006the population under 10 by rejuvenating the census female population and calculating the number of births to these 5 5 T000007rejuvenated female population then projecting the births forward to obtain an adjusted population ages 0 to 4 years and 5 5 T0000085 to 9 years. Further adjustments were made to correct for underenumeration in Nayanza Province. 5 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles - Keny, table 3; 5 7 S000002John Blocker, Basia Zaba, an Kath Maser, 1979, Report on the Analysis of the 5 7 S000003Kenya National Demographic Survey 1977, Nairobi; Kenya Central Bureau of 5 7 S000004Statistics, 1979, Kenya Fertility Survey - Major Highlights, Nairobi; Kenya 5 7 S000005Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, Analytical 5 7 S000006Report, Nairobi, table 6.10 and p. 127; and 1984, Kenya Contraceptive Prevalence 5 7 S000007Survey 1984, First Report, Nairobi, table 4.13. 5 7 T000001Crude birth rate: 1969--Based on estimated fertility using 1969 census data and 5 7 T000002an adjusted census population. 5 7 T000003 5 7 T0000041977--Based on 1977 age-specific fertility rate (average of ASFR's from the 5 7 T0000051977 National Demographic Survey and the 1977-78 Kenya Fertility Survey) and 5 7 T000006estimated midyear population, by age and sex. 5 7 T000007 5 7 T0000081979--Based on official adjusted 1979 census population and adjusted 5 7 T000009age-specific fertility rates using Brass's fertility technique. 5 7 T000010 5 7 T000011Crude death rate: 1969--Based on official age-sex-specific mortality rated and 5 7 T000012an estimated midyear population, by age and sex, for 1969. 5 7 T000013 5 7 T0000141974--Based on official estimated age-sex-specific mortality rates and an 5 7 T000015estimated midyear population, by age and sex, for 1974. 5 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 5 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 5 9 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, 5 9 S000002Analytical Report, Nairobi, table 7.18; and Kenya National Council for 5 9 S000003Population and Development and Demographic and Health Surveys IRD/Macro Systems, 5 9 S000004Inc., 1989, Demographic and Health Survey, Preliminary Report, Nairobi, table 2. 5 9 T0000011974 - Infant mortality rates and life expectancy at birth for 1974 are from 5 9 T000002official life tables derived using choldhood and orphanhood mortality techniques 5 9 T000003and data from the 1979 census. 5 9 T0000041984 - Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on results from the 5 9 T000005application of childsurvivorship techniques to data from the 1989 Demographic 5 9 T000006Health Survey. 5 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 5 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 5 14 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, 5 14 S000002Analytical Report, Nairobi, table 7.18. 5 14 T0000011974--Official life table derived using data from the 1979 census and applying 5 14 T000002childhood and orphanhood mortality techniques. The resulting levels of 5 14 T000003mortality were used to calculate a life table using Brass's two parameter logit 5 14 T000004life table system as modified by Zaba. 5 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193. 5 18 S000001United Nations, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1981, Statistical Yearbook 5 18 S0000021979/80, New York, table 193; and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 5 19 S000001United Nations, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1986, Statistical Yearbook 5 19 S0000021983/84, New York, table 53. 5 19 T0000011978--Data refer to number of registered persons. Not all of them are resident and working in the 5 19 T000002country (deaths, retirements, emigration, etc., are not always erased every year). 5 20 S000001United Nations, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1986, Statistical Yearbook 5 20 S0000021983/84, New York, table 53. 5 20 T0000011973--Data refer to dentists, pharamacists, nursing personnel, and midwifery personnel. 5 20 T000002 5 20 T0000031978--Data refer to number of registered persons. Not all of them are resident and working in the 5 20 T000004country (deaths, retirements, emigration, etc., are not always erased evey year). 5 20 T000005 5 20 T000006Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists, pharmacist, and nursing personnel. 5 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 5 21 S0000021979, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, FAO Production Yearbook 1983, Vol. 37, 5 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, FAO Production Yearbook 1984, Vol. 38, Rome, 5 21 S000004table 105. 5 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 5 22 S0000021979, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, FAO Production Yearbook 1983, Vol. 37, 5 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, FAO Production Yearbook 1984, Vol. 38, Rome, 5 22 S000004table 106. 5 27 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Kenya Fertility Survey 1977-78 First 5 27 S000002Report, Volume 1, Nairobi, table 4.6; 1980, Kenya Fertility Survey 1977-78 First 5 27 S000003Report, Volume 2, Nairobi, table III.1; and Kenya National Council for 5 27 S000004Development and Demographic and Health Surveys IRD/Macro, Inc., 1989, Kenya 5 27 S000005Demographic and Health Surveys, Nairobi, table 2. 5 27 T000001Age-specific and total fertility rates: 1977 - Reported age-specific fertility 5 27 T000002rates from the 1977-78 Kenya Fertility Survey based on births during 12 months 5 27 T000003prior to the survey. 5 27 T000004 5 27 T0000051989--Reported age-specific fertility rates from the 1989 Demographic and Health 5 27 T000006Survey based on birth history data. 5 27 T000007 5 27 T000008The above levels of ASFR's were accepted after an indepth evaluation of the 5 27 T000009available data on fertility for Kenya from surveys and censuses. Indirect 5 27 T000010fertility techniques were applied to the available data and the conclusion was 5 27 T000011that the reported levels from the 1977-78 KFS and the 1989 DHS were reasonable 5 27 T000012for Kenya. The reported level from the DHS was for the period 1984-89, however, 5 27 T000013it has been accepted as representative of the level of fertility for 1989 after 5 27 T000014evaluating the data using indirect techniques. 5 27 T000015 5 27 T000016Gross reproduction rate: Based on an assumed sex ratio at birth and estimated 5 27 T000017total fertility rate. 5 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 5 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 5 35 S000001Kenya Statistics Division, 1966, Kenya Population 1962, Vol. III, African Population, p. 65; United Nations, 5 35 S0000021979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 7; Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 5 35 S000003Demographic Baseline Survey Report 1973, tables III.3 and III.4; no date, Kenya Fertility Survey, 1977-1978, 5 35 S000004First Report, Vol. 1, table 5.2 and p. 103; 1982, personal communication; and 1985, Kenya Contraceptive 5 35 S000005Prevalence Survey 1984, First Report, Nairobi, table 4.10. 5 35 T0000011962 - Data for African females only. 5 35 T000002 5 35 T0000031969 - Data based on response to number of "live" births excluding still births. 5 35 T000004 5 35 T0000051973 - Data based on response to question on number of "live" births excluding still births. The data based 5 35 T000006on complete birth history showed lower children ever born. 5 35 T000007 5 35 T0000081977 and 1977-78 - Data based on complete birth histories, number of children living at home and away, as well 5 35 T000009as children that had died. 5 35 T000010 5 35 T0000111979 - Excludes 169,992 females, 15 to 49 years of age, who did not state number of children ever-born or 5 35 T000012surviving. 5 35 T000013 5 35 T000014Urban is defined as urban centres with a population over 2,000. 5 35 T000015 5 35 T0000161984--Rural is not defined in the report, however, the definition should be the same as used for the 1979 5 35 T000017census. Rural is defined as all aeas excluding urban centres with a population of 2,000 or more. 5 40 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1970, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. 1, Nairobi, table II; and Kenya 5 40 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Abstract - 1980, Nairobi, table 13. 5 40 T0000011969 Urban - Nationality available only for the urban areas of Nairobi and Mombasa in Vol. 2 of the 1969 Population Census. 5 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 5 41 S000002(A/6711), New York, p. 16; 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New 5 41 S000003York, P. 25; 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 25; 5 41 S0000041974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 19; 1976, Report 5 41 S000005of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, p. 26; 1977, Report of the 5 41 S000006United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 23; 1978, Report of the United 5 41 S000007Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 24; 1979, Report of the United Nations High 5 41 S000008Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 20; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 5 41 S0000091979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 36; United Nations High 5 41 S000010Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to 5 41 S000011Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 11; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 5 41 S000012Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 56; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 5 41 S000013Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 49; and U.S. Department of State, 1983, 5 41 S000014Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983. Country Reports on the World Refugee Situation, Washington, D.C., p. 15. 5 42 S000001Kenya Statistics Division, 1966, Kenya Population Census, 1982, Vol. III, African Population, Nairobi, 5 42 S000002table 111.2; no date Kenya Population Census, 1962, Vol. IV, Non-African Population, Nairobi, tables 1.2, 5 42 S000003IX.2, and XV.1; Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1970, Kenya Population Census 1969, 5 42 S000004Vol. 1, Nairobi, p. 118; and Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, no date, Kenya Population Census, 1979, 5 42 S000005Vol. 1, Nairobi, table 1. 5 42 T0000011962--Data excludes 302 persons in transit. 5 43 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. II, Data on Urban 5 43 S000002Population, Nairobi, p. 2; Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, (1985), 1979 Population Census, Vol. 11, 5 43 S000003Analytical Report, Nairobi, tables 1.1 and 1.2; and, no date, Kenya Population Census, 1979, Vol. 1, 5 43 S000004Nairobi, table 1. 5 43 T0000011969 and 1979-Urban is defined as towns having a population of over 2,000 inhabitants. 5 44 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. II, Data on Urban 5 44 S000002Population, Nairobi, p. 2; Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, no date, Kenya Population Census, 1979, 5 44 S000003Vol. 1; Nairobi, table 1; and (1985), 1979 Population Census, Vol. 11, Analytical Report, Nairobi, 5 44 S000004table 1.2. 5 44 T0000011969 and 1979--Rural is defined as all areas with 2,000 or fewer inhabitants. 5 45 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya 5 45 S000002Population Census 1969, Vol. III, Nairobi, tables 3 and 5. 5 46 S000001Kenya Statistics Division, no date, Kenya 5 46 S000002Population Census, 1962, Vol. IV, Non-African 5 46 S000003Population, Nairobi, p. 78; and Kenya Central 5 46 S000004Statistical Office, (1985), 1979 Population 5 46 S000005Census, Vol. II, Analytical Report, Nairobi, 5 46 S000006table 1.3. 5 47 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. III, table 6; United Nations, 1966, 5 47 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1965, New York, table 7; and Kenya Central Statistical Office, (1985), 1979 Population Census, Vol. II, 5 47 S000003Analytical Report, Nairobi, tables 2.4 and 2.5. 5 50 S000001Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, Number 5 50 S0000024, table 15; Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. 5 50 S000003III, Nairobi, table 6; and Kenya Central Statistical Office, (1985), 1979 Population Census, Vol. 11, 5 50 S000004Analytical Report, Nairobi, table 2.5. 5 50 T0000011969 and 1979--Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever maried were derived at the 5 50 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 5 52 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Kenya Fertility Survey 1977-1978, First Report, Vol. I, Nairobi, p. 128. 5 55 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Kenya Fertility Survey 1977-1978, First Report, Vol. I, Nairobi, p. 133; 5 55 S000002and no date, Kenya Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1984, First Report, Nairobi, tables 7.10 and 7.11. 5 55 T0000011977-78--Refers to currently married non-pregnant women who considered themselves capable of having children. 5 55 T000002 5 55 T0000031984--Refers to all women. 5 56 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, no date, Kenya Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1984, First Report, Nairobi, 5 56 S000002table 7.12. 5 57 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1970, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. 1, Nairobi, table II; and Kenya 5 57 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Kenya Population Census 1979, Vol. 1, Nairobi, table 2. 5 57 T0000011969--For tribal classificaion of each group refer to introduction of Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. 1. 5 58 S000001J.C. Likimani and James J. Russell, 1971, Country Profiles - Kenya, The Population Council, New York, p. 3. 5 58 T000001Information is based on persons residing in Kenya (Africans, Somalis, Asians, Europeans, Arabs and others), the percentage 5 58 T000002composition by religion for 1962 was as follows: Roman Catholic 22%; Protestant 36%; Muslim 4% Hindu, Siku, other 38%. 5 62 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, "Literacy in Rural Kenya," Social Perspectives, Nairobi, p. 2; and United Nation 5 62 S000002Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1981, London, table 1.3. 5 62 T000001UNESCO has projected the percentage of illiterate persons in 1980; based on these data, 50 percent for both sexes, 64 percent 5 62 T000002for males, and 35 percent for females are said to be literate in 1980. 5 62 T000003 5 62 T000004Rural areas in 1969 was defined as having a population of 2,000 or fewer inhabitants. No definition for rural areas is 5 62 T000005available for 1976. 5 63 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Kenya Population Census, 1979, Vol. 1, Nairobi, table 4. 5 63 T000001Data for number of persons enrolled in school, by age, are not available. As of March 31, 1982, 2,320,811 males and 5 63 T0000022,029,890 females were enrolled in primary and secondary schools, a total of 8,575 persons were enrolled in technical 5 63 T000003secondary schools, and 3,628 in polytechnic schools. Also, during the school year 1980-81, 8,531 Kenyans were enrolled in 5 63 T000004various universities of East Africa. 5 85 S000001Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Kenya Ministry of Planning and Community Affairs, Income Tax Statistics Report 5 85 S000002Year of Income 1975, Nairobi, p. 15. 5 85 T000001Income is in Kenyan pounds. 5 85 T000002 5 85 T000003Data pertain to resident Kenyan taxpayers whose main income in 1975 was from employment or self-employment. The ratio of 5 85 T000004these figures to the total number of actual and /or potential taxpayers is unknown. 5 87 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. III, Data on Education, Relationshi 5 87 S000002to Head of Household, Birthplace and Marital Status, Nairobi, table 2; 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. II, Data on 5 87 S000003Urban Population, Nairobi, table 7; and Kenya Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Kenya Population Census, 1979, Vol. I, Nairobi, 5 87 S000004table 1. 5 87 T0000011969--Urban is defined as towns having a population of over 2,000 inhabitants. 5 87 T000002 5 87 T0000031979--A household is a group of persons who normally live and eat together, whether or not they are related by blood or 5 87 T000004marriage. 5 87 T000005 5 87 T000006Definition of household is not available. 5 88 S000001Kenya Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, 1971, Kenya Population Census 1969, Vol. II, Data on Education, Relationship 5 88 S000002to Head of Household, Birthplace nad Maital Status, Nairobi, table 7; 1971, Kenya Population Census 1979, Vol. III, Data on 5 88 S000003Urban Population, Nairobi, table 2. 5 88 T0000011969--Urban is defined as towns having a population of over 2,000 inhabitants. 5 88 T000002 5 88 T000003Definition of household is not available. 5 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 5 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 6 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 2 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1981, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Analyse des Donnes 6 2 S000002Demographiques, Tananrive, tables 8 and 9. 6 2 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urban characteristics. Included also are two non 6 2 T000002urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 4 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographique Madagascar 1966, 6 4 S000002Tananarive, table 2; and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, Ý1981¨, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, 6 4 S000003Analyse des Donnees Demographiques, Tananarive, tables 8, 9, and 10. 6 4 T0000011966 - Official estimates based on a 0.5% sample survey which was taken between May 9 and November 11, 1966. 6 4 T000002 6 4 T0000031975 - De Jure Population. 6 4 T000004 6 4 T000005Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urban characteristics. Included also are two 6 4 T000006non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 5 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographique Madagascar 1966, 6 5 S000002Tananarive, table 51. 6 5 T000001These figures represent an official adjustment of the age structure only, with no adjustment made for underenumeration. 6 5 T000002The official adjustment assumed that the age structure of Madagascar's population was stable in 1961. This population was 6 5 T000003then projected to 1966 assuming constant fertility and declining mortality; see source for further information. 6 7 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement 1975 Serie Etudes et 6 7 S000002Analyse Enquete Post Censitaire, Tananarive, pp. 16, 24, and 25; and France 6 7 S000003Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete 6 7 S000004Demographique Madagascar 1966, Tananarive, tables 2, 29, and 30. 6 7 T000001Crude birth rate-The lower bound is based on births occuring during the 12 6 7 T000002months prior to the 1975 post-enumeration survey. The upper bound is an 6 7 T000003adjusted rate derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying the ratio of 6 7 T000004the adjusted rate to the unadjusted rate from the 1966 Demographic Survey to the 6 7 T000005unadjustd 1975 rate. The 1966 adjusted rate was obtained by applying the Brass 6 7 T000006fertility technique to data from the 1966 survey. Application of the same 6 7 T000007method to 1975 survey data implied that children-ever born data from the 1975 6 7 T000008survey are inconsistent with the children-ever-born data from the 1966 survey 6 7 T000009and with children born during the 12 months prior to the 1975 survey. 6 7 T000010 6 7 T000011Crude death rate-The lower bound was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 6 7 T000012by applying age-specific death rates from an official 1975 life table to the 6 7 T0000131975 census population. The upper bound was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 6 7 T000014Census by applying age-specific death rates for ages 1 and over from the 6 7 T000015official 1975 life table and a death rate for age 0 based on an adjusted infant 6 7 T000016mortality rate (derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census). 6 7 T000017 6 7 T000018Rate of natural increase and growth rate--Based on possible combinations of 6 7 T000019unrounded crude birth and death rates. 6 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 6 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 6 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 17 S000001World Health Organization, 1980, Sixth Report on the World Health Situation, 6 17 S0000021973-1977, Part II, Review by Country and Area, Geneva, p. 26; and United 6 17 S000003Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 6 17 T0000011978--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority 6 17 T000002at any level, whether central, intermediate or local). 6 18 S000001World Health Organization, 1980, Sixth Report on the World Health Situation, 1973-1977, Part II, 6 18 S000002Review by Country and Area, Geneva, p. 26; and United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, 6 18 S000003New York, table 53. 6 18 T0000011978--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority at any level, whether 6 18 T000002central, intermediate or local). 6 19 S000001World Health Organization, 1980, Sixth Report on the World Health Situation, 1973-1977, Part II, 6 19 S000002Review by Country and Area, Geneva, p. 26; United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, 6 19 S000003New York, table 192; 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1983/84 Statistical 6 19 S000004Yearbook, New York, table 53. 6 19 T000001Physicians includes those qualified in Tananarive. 6 20 S000001World Health Organization, 1980, Sixth Report on the World Health Situation, 1973-1977, Part II, 6 20 S000002Review by Country and Area, Geneva, p. 26; United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, 6 20 S000003New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 6 20 S000004Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 6 20 T0000011976 - Auxiliary personnel includes pharmacists, dental surgeons, state-registered nurses, nurses, 6 20 T000002state-registered midwives, midwives and others not specified. 6 20 T000003 6 20 T000004Pharmacists, nurses, and midwives include those qualified in Tananarive. 6 20 T000005 6 20 T0000061977 to 1981--Auxiliary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 6 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 6 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 6 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 6 21 S000004table 105. 6 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 6 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 6 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 6 22 S000004table 106. 6 27 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement 1975 Serie Etudes et 6 27 S000002Analyse Enquete Post-Censitaire, Tonanorive, table 11 and pp. 24, 25 and 32. 6 27 T000001Based on an average of age specific fertility rates reported and estimated 6 27 T000002(using the upper range of the crude birth rate (48.53) and assuming that pattern 6 27 T000003of fertility would be the same as reported for 1975 in the post enumeration 6 27 T000004survey). The upper range of the crude birth rate was derived by applying the 6 27 T000005ratio of the adjusted rate to the unadjusted rate from the 1966 Demographic 6 27 T000006Survey to the unadjusted rate for 1975. 6 27 T000007 6 27 T0000081975 TFR and ASFRs--Based on observed fertility from the 1975 Post-Enumeration 6 27 T000009Survey, a reported CBR of 45.0, and a smoothed Census population. The 6 27 T000010age-specific fertility rates for ages 15 to 19 years include births reported to 6 27 T000011women under 15. 6 27 T000012 6 27 T000013This GRR may be slightly higher than expected because it was derived using a sex 6 27 T000014ratio at birth of 1.01, which is usually considered to be low. The sex ratio at 6 27 T000015birth is based on births, by sex, which occured during the 12 months prior to 6 27 T000016the 1975 post enumeration survey. 6 27 T000017 6 27 T000018Age-specific fertility rates consistent with the upper bound of our crude birth 6 27 T000019rate range (48.5 per 1,000 population) are not available. 6 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 6 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 35 S000001Madagascar Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographie 6 35 S000002Madagascar 1966, Tananarive, table 30; and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement 1975 6 35 S000003Serie Etudes et Analyse Enquete Post-Censitaire, Effective - Mortalite, Natalite-Fecondite, Perspectives, 6 35 S000004Tananarive, table 13. 6 35 T0000011966--Data are based on results of a 0.5 percent sample survey taken between May 9 and November 11, 1966. 6 35 T000002 6 35 T0000031975--Data are based on post-enumeration survey conducted immediately after the census. 6 39 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement GFeneral de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 39 S000002Demographiques, Milieu Rural, Sexe-Groupe d'Age-Province de Naissance, Tananarive, tables 3.1.0.a and 3.1.0.b. 6 39 T0000011975--Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urban characteristics. Included also are 6 39 T000002two non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 40 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, (1981), Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyze, Analyse des Donnees Socio 6 40 S000002Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Tananarive, table 4; and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General 6 40 S000003de la Populaiton et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Demographiques, Milieu Urbain et Rural, Tananarive, tables 5.0.0.A and 5.0.0.B 6 40 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included also are two non 6 40 T000002urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 42 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, Ý1981¨, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Analyse des 6 42 S000002Donnees Demographiques, Tananarive, table 1; and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensemtn, no date, 6 42 S000003Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Demographiques, Milieu Rural, 6 42 S000004Sexe-Groupe d'Age-Province de Naissance, Tananarive, tables 3.1.1.1 to 3.1.6. 6 42 T0000011966 - Does not include those living in barracks, prisons, boarding schools, convents etc. 6 43 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Unpublished Provisional Figures; and Ý1981¨, Recensement 6 43 S0000021975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Analyse des Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Tananarive, table 4; 6 43 S000003and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensemtn, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 6 43 S0000041975, Donnees Demographiques, Milieu Rural, Sexe-Groupe d'Age-Province de Naissance, Tananarive, 6 43 S000005tables 3.1.1.1 to 3.1.6. 6 43 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included 6 43 T000002also are two non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 44 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, Ý1981¨, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Analyse des 6 44 S000002Donnees Demographiques, Tananarive, table 1; and Ý1981¨, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, 6 44 S000003Analyse des Donnees Socio-Economique, Milieu Urban, Tananarive, table 4; and Madagascar Bureau Central du 6 44 S000004Recensemtn, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Demographiques, 6 44 S000005Milieu Rural, Sexe-Groupe d'Age-Province de Naissance, Tananarive, tables 3.1.1.1 to 3.1.6. 6 44 T000001Rural is defined as all areas with 4,000 or fewer inhabitants, excluding two non-urban centers (Tangainony 6 44 T000002and Sosumav). 6 45 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, Ý1981¨, Recensement General 6 45 S000002de la Population et des Habitats-1975-Donnees Demographiques, Milieu 6 45 S000003Rural, Tananarive, tables 3.1.1.a - 3.1.6.a and 3.1.1.b - 3.1.6.b. 6 46 S000001and Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensemtn, 6 46 S000002no date, Recensement General de la Population 6 46 S000003et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Demographiques, 6 46 S000004Milieu Rural, Sexe-Groupe d'Age-Province de 6 46 S000005Naissance, Tananarive, tables 3.1.1.1 to 6 46 S0000063.1.6. 6 47 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, 1978, New York, table 12; and Madagascar Bureau Central du 6 47 S000002Recensement, no date Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats, 1975, Donnees Demographiques, Milieu Urbain et 6 47 S000003Rural, Situation Matrimoniale - Nationalite, Tananarive, table 4.1.0.a. 6 47 T0000011966--Data are based on results of a sample in 77 selected cantons (out of a total of approximaltey 650) 6 47 T000002having an average population of 6,000 - 8,000 inhabitants. 6 48 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no dae, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 48 S000002Demographiques, Milieu Urbain et Rural, Situation Matrimoniale-Nationalite, Tananarive, tables 4.1.0.a and 4.1.0.b. 6 48 T0000011975--Urban is defind as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urban characteristics. Included also are two 6 48 T000002non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 49 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no dae, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 49 S000002Demographiques, Milieu Urbain et Rural, Situation Matrimoniale-Nationalite, Tananarive, tables 4.1.0.a and 4.1.0.b. 6 49 T0000011975--Rural is defined as all areas with 4,000 or fewer inhabitants excluding two non-urban centers (Tagainony and Sosumav). 6 50 S000001Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, 6 50 S000002Baltimore, table 15; Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement 1975, Serie Etude et 6 50 S000003Analyse, Analyse des Donnes Demographiques, tananrive, table 21; Madagascar Bureau Central du 6 50 S000004Recensement, no dae, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Demographiques, 6 50 S000005Milieu Urbain et Rural, Situation Matrimoniale-Nationalite, Tananarive, tables 4.1.0.a and 4.1.0.b; 6 50 S000006and Madagascar, 1984, Country Report, Presented at Second African Population Conference, Arusha, 6 50 S000007Tanzania, January 9-13, 1984, p. 8. 6 50 T0000011975--Urban is defind as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urban characteristics. 6 50 T000002Included also are two non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 60 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographique Madagascar 1966, 6 60 S000002Tananarive, table 17. 6 61 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1981, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 61 S000002Socio-Economicques, Milieu Urbain, Scolarisation et Alphabetisation Urbain, Tananarive, tables 2.IV.1.0 and 2.I.1.0. 6 61 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included also are two nonurb 6 61 T000002 6 61 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 6 61 T000004 6 61 T000005The literate population includes those persons who have not attended school and can read and write and persons attending 6 61 T000006school, and persons, who have attended school. 6 63 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Unpublished Provisional Figures. 6 64 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 64 S000002Socio-Economicques, Milieu Urbain, Scolarisation et Alphabetisation Urbain, Tananarive, table 2.1.1.0. 6 64 T0000011975--Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included also are two 6 64 T000002non-urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 65 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Unpublished Provisional Figures. 6 65 T000001Rural is defined as all areas with 4,000 or fewer inhabitants, excluding two non-urban centers (Tangainony and Sosumav). 6 69 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, 1986 Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Geneva, table 1. 6 69 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching 6 69 T000002for a paying job and are now unemployed. 6 70 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des 6 70 S000002Habitats 9175, Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au 6 70 S000003Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 1.I.1.0.a and 1.I.1.0.B. 6 70 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching 6 70 T000002for a paying job and are now unemployed. 6 70 T000003 6 70 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. 6 70 T000005Included also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 71 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, 1986 Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Geneva, table 1; and 6 71 S000002Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des 6 71 S000003Habitats 9175, Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au 6 71 S000004Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 1.I.1.0.a and 1.I.1.0.B. 6 71 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching 6 71 T000002for a paying job and are now unemployed. 6 71 T000003 6 71 T000004Rural is defined as all areas with 4,000 or fewer inhabitants excluding two non-urban centers 6 71 T000005(Tagainomy and Sosusav). 6 72 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, 6 72 S000002Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 6 72 S0000031.I.1.0.a and 1.I.1.0.B. 6 72 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying 6 72 T000002job and are now unemployed. 6 72 T000003 6 72 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included 6 72 T000005also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 74 S000001Madagascar Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographique 6 74 S000002Madagascar 1966, Tananarive, table 17. 6 74 T0000011966 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 years of age and over who were employed 6 75 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, 6 75 S000002Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Branche d'Activite, Tananarive, table 1.IV.1.0. 6 75 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying 6 75 T000002job and are now unemployed. 6 75 T000003 6 75 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included 6 75 T000005also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 78 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, 6 78 S000002Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 6 78 S0000031.III.1.0.a and 1.III.1.0.B. 6 78 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying 6 78 T000002job and are now unemployed. 6 78 T000003 6 78 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included 6 78 T000005also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 80 S000001Madagascar Institut National de la Statistique et de la Recherche Economique, 1967, Enquete Demographique 6 80 S000002Madagascar 1966, Tananarive, table 22. 6 81 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, 6 81 S000002Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 6 81 S0000031.III.1.0.a and 1.III.1.0.B. 6 81 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying 6 81 T000002job and are now unemployed. 6 81 T000003 6 81 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included 6 81 T000005also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 87 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, (1981), Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Les Menages, Tananarive, 6 87 S000002tables 1, 2 and 3. 6 87 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included also are two non 6 87 T000002Urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 87 T000003 6 87 T000004Household is defind as a group of persons living in the same housing unit, related or not, recognizing a head of household 6 87 T000005and sharing meals. 6 88 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, 1981, Recensement 1975, Serie Etudes et Analyse, Les Menages, Tananarive, tables 6 88 S0000026a and 6c and p. 1. 6 88 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants having urban characteristics. Included also are two non 6 88 T000002Urban centers of Tangainony and Sosumav, the latter is an industrial are. 6 88 T000003 6 88 T000004Household is defind as a group of persons living in the same housing unit, related or not, recognizing a head of household 6 88 T000005and sharing meals. 6 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 6 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 6 96 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 96 S000002Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, table 1.IV.1.0. 6 96 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying job and are 6 96 T000002now unemployed. 6 96 T000003 6 96 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included also are two 6 96 T000005non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 99 S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Habitats 1975, Donnees 6 99 S000002Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 1.III.1.0.a and 6 99 S0000031.III.1.0.B. 6 99 T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are searching for a paying job and 6 99 T000002are now unemployed. 6 99 T000003 6 99 T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna characteristics. Included also are two 6 99 T000005non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the latter is an industrial area. 6 102S000001Madagascar Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population 6 102S000002et des Habitats 1975, Donnees Socio-Economiques, Milieu Urbain, Type d'Activite-Situation 6 102S000003au Travail-Profession, Tananarive, tables 1.III.0.a and 1.III.0.b. 6 102T0000011975--Economically active population is defined as the population who are working or are 6 102T000002searching for a paying job and are now unemployed. 6 102T000003 6 102T000004Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 4,000 inhabitants, having urbna 6 102T000005characteristics. Included also are two non-urban centers of Tagainomy and Sosusav, the 6 102T000006latter is an industrial area. 7 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 7 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 7 2 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 1.4. 7 2 T0000011977--Data refers to 1977 census data. 7 2 T000002 7 2 T000003Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 4 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, tables 5 and 6; and Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, 7 4 S000002Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 1.4; and United Nations, 1982, Demographic Yearbook 7 4 S0000031980, New*York, table 7. 7 4 T0000011966 - Final census returns of 9 VIII 1966. 7 4 T000002 7 4 T000003De Facto Population. 7 4 T000004 7 4 T000005Urban areas include all townships and town planning areas, and all district centers. An urban areas need not e an 7 4 T000006administrative center, but must have other installations, such as a police post or post office or work camps in addition to 7 4 T000007trading stores and a market. 7 4 T000008 7 4 T0000091977 - Final De Facto census returns. The census was conducted from September 20 to October 10, 1977. 7 4 T000010 7 4 T000011Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 4 T000012 7 4 T000013Data for urban and rural areas not available by five eyar age groups over age 65 years. 7 7 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey, 7 7 S000002February 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, tables 1, 10, 17, 18, 20, 22, and 23 and 7 7 S000003pp. 29; and 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, 7 7 S000004tables 1.4 and 2.9 and p. XVII. 7 7 T000001Crude birth rate - The lower bound of the 1971-72 crude birth rate is based on 7 7 T000002unadjusted survey data. The upper bound has been adjusted by the 7 7 T000003Chandrasekar-Deming technique. 7 7 T000004 7 7 T0000051977--CBR Was estimated by assuming that the adjusted (by the 7 7 T000006Chandrasekar-Deming technique) crude birth rate from the 1971-72 round of the 7 7 T0000071970-72 Population Change Survey remained constant to 1977. 7 7 T000008 7 7 T000009Crude death rate - the lower bound of the 1971-72 crude death rate is based on 7 7 T000010unadjusted deaths and an estimated survey populaton. The upper bound for both 7 7 T000011sexes reflects an adjustment of these data by the Chandrasekaran-Deming 7 7 T000012technique. 7 7 T000013 7 7 T000014The crude death rate for 1977 is based on official reported crude death rate and 7 7 T000015an evaluation of the census population at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 7 7 T000016 7 7 T000017Urban crude birth rate - A crude birth rate (57 to 61) is reported for urban 7 7 T000018areas. However, they are higher than those for the total country and are 7 7 T000019therefore of questionable reliability. The data were based on the four urban 7 7 T000020areas of Malawi and were reported to be subject to high sampling errors because 7 7 T000021sample sizes were very small. 7 7 T000022 7 7 T000023The CBR's for urban and rural areas, from the 1977 census (Malawi National 7 7 T000024Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Zomba, 7 7 T000025tables 1.4 and 2.4) are not given due to the questionable reliability of the 7 7 T000026data. 7 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 7 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 7 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 7 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 7 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 7 18 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 7 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 7 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 7 20 T000001Auxiliary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 7 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 7 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 7 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 7 21 S000004table 105. 7 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 7 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 7 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 7 22 S000004table 106. 7 27 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey, 7 27 S000002February 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, p. 21. 7 27 S000003 7 27 S0000041984.0 - WP90 table 11 from the 1984 Malawi Family Formation Survey, table 2, 7 27 S000005page 26. 7 27 T000001The low rates for 1971-72 are based on unadjusted survey data. The high rates 7 27 T000002for 1971-72 were calculated using adjusted TFR's derived using the 7 27 T000003Chandrasekar-Deming formula, and the pattern of fertility from the unadjusted 7 27 T000004age-specific fertility rates. 7 27 T000005 7 27 T000006Unadjusted age-specific fertility rates for 1977 were reported in National 7 27 T000007Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, 7 27 T000008Zomba, table 2.4. However, these rates are of questionable reliability. 7 27 T000009 7 27 T000010Age-specific fertility rates for 1971-72 for urban areas were reported in the 7 27 T0000111971-72 survey report. However, they are highe than for the total country and 7 27 T000012are of questionable reliability. The report states that the data from the four 7 27 T000013urban areas were subject to high sampling error because sample sizes were very 7 27 T000014small. 7 27 T000015 7 27 T0000161984.0 - fertility data from a 1984 Malawi Family Formation Survey was input 7 27 T000017into ARFE-2 along with WP86 benchmark data for 1977. 7 27 T000018 7 27 T000019The 1971-72 gross reproduction rates were based on TFR's and an assumed sex 7 27 T000020ratio at birth of 1.03. 7 27 T000021 7 27 T000022The 1971-72 net reproduction rates were derived using the LX values from 1971-72 7 27 T000023female life tables. 7 27 T000024 7 27 T000025A TFR (7.72) and a GRR (4.46) in 1971-72 are reported for urban areas. However, 7 27 T000026they are higher than those for the total country and are therefore of 7 27 T000027questionable reliability. The data were based on the four urban areas of Malawi 7 27 T000028and were reported to be subject to high sampling errors because sample sizes 7 27 T000029were very small. 7 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 7 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 7 29 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.1. 7 30 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.1. 7 30 T0000011977 - Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 31 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.2. 7 31 T0000011977 - Rural excludes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 32 T000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.2. 7 33 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.2. 7 33 T0000011977 - Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 34 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.2.1. 7 34 T0000011977 - Rural excludes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 35 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey, February 1970 - January 1972, 7 35 S000002Zomba, table 7; and 1980, Malawi Population Census, 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, tables 2.2.1 and 7 35 S0000032.2.2. 7 35 T0000011970 - Data is based on a survey. 7 35 T000002 7 35 T0000031970 and 1977 - Urban is defined as all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 39 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 5.2. 7 39 T0000011977--In the census 617 males and 545 females did not reprot place of birth. 7 40 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 13. 7 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of birth. 7 41 S000001United Nations Genral Assembly, 1986, UNHCR Activities Financed by Voluntary Funds: Report for 1985-86 and Proposed 7 41 S000002Programmes and Budget for 1987, Part II, Africa, A/AC.96/677, Geneva, p. 108. 7 42 S000001Malawi Department of Census and Statistics, no date, Malawi Population Census 1966, Final Rport, Zomba, 7 42 S000002table 6; and Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, 7 42 S000003Vol. I, Zomba, table 1.3. 7 43 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, 7 43 S000002table 1.3. 7 43 T0000011977--Urban includes all townships, town plannign areas, and district centers. 7 44 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, 7 44 S000002table 1.3. 7 44 T0000011977--Rural 7 44 T000002excludes all townships, town plannign areas, and district centers. 7 45 S000001Malawi Department of Census and Statistics, Malawi Population Census 7 45 S0000021966, Zomba, p. IX; Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi 7 45 S000003Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 5.2. 7 45 T0000011977--In the census 617 males and 545 females did not reprot place 7 45 T000002of birth. 7 46 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1983, 7 46 S000002Malawi Statistical Yearbook 1981, Zomba, 7 46 S000003table 2.3. 7 47 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey Februray 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, p. 58; and 7 47 S0000021980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.1. 7 47 T0000011970-72--African population only. 7 48 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey February 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, p. 56; and 7 48 S0000021980, malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.1. 7 48 T0000011970-72--African population only. 7 48 T000002 7 48 T000003Urban not defined. 7 48 T000004 7 48 T0000051977--Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 49 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey Februray 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, p. 57; and 7 49 S0000021980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.1. 7 49 T0000011970-72--African population only. 7 49 T000002 7 49 T000003Urban not defined. 7 49 T000004 7 49 T0000051977--Rural area excludes all townships, town plannign areas, and district centers. 7 50 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey February 1970 - January 1972, 7 50 S000002Zomba, pp. 56, 57 and 58; and Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 7 50 S0000031971-Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 2.1. 7 50 T0000011970-72 - Data refer to the African population only. 7 50 T000002 7 50 T000003Urban not defined. 7 50 T000004 7 50 T0000051977 - Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 55 S000001Populaiton Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 7 55 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 7 55 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 7 55 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 7 56 S000001Populaiton Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 7 56 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 7 56 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 7 56 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 7 57 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 15; Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi 7 57 S000002Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 1.7; and 1983, Malawi Statistical Yearbook 1981, Zomba, table 2.3 7 57 T000001Data refer to race. 7 57 T000002 7 57 T0000031966 and 1977--Other includes those not stating race. 7 57 T000004 7 57 T0000051966--Urban areas include all townships and town planning areas, and all district centers. An urban area need not be an 7 57 T000006administrative center, but must have other installations, such as a police post or post office or work camps in addition to 7 57 T000007trading stores and a market. 7 57 T000008 7 57 T0000091977--Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 59 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 16. 7 59 T000001African population only. 7 60 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 18. 7 60 T0000011966 - Final census results. 7 60 T000002 7 60 T000003African population only. 7 63 S000001Malawi Department of Census and Statistics, Ýno date¨, Malawi Population Census 1966, Final Report, Zomba p. XII; Malawi 7 63 S000002National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 3.3. 7 63 T0000011966 - African population only 7 63 T000002 7 63 T0000031977 - Total population excludes persons who did not indicate whether or not they were attending school and/or their age. 7 63 T000004 7 63 T000005Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 66 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. I, Zomba, table 3.1. 7 66 T0000011977--Data are based on highest level attained: Primary includes all persons who attended at least the eighth grade, 7 66 T000002secondary includes all persons who attended at least the sixth year of secondary school, and higher includes all persons who 7 66 T000003received a higher education diploma or degree. 7 69 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, 7 69 S000002Zomba, table 4.2, and p. XIII. 7 69 T0000011977--The economically active population includs persons who were employed during the week prior to 7 69 T000002the census as employees, family business workers, employers, self-employed persons, as well as 7 69 T000003persons who worked as subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and 7 69 T000004unemployed persons. 7 69 T000005 7 69 T000006Excludes 4,720 notes and 4,681 females of unknown economic activity status. 7 70 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, 7 70 S000002Zomba, table 4.2. 7 70 T0000011971--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to 7 70 T000002the census as employees, family business workers, employers, self-employed persons, as well as 7 70 T000003persons who worked as subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and 7 70 T000004unemployed persons. 7 70 T000005 7 70 T000006Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 70 T000007 7 70 T000008Excludes 554 males and 600 females of unknown economic activity status. 7 71 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, 7 71 S000002Zomba, table 4.2 and p. XIII. 7 71 T0000011977--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to 7 71 T000002the census as employees, family business workers, employers, and self-employed persons, as well as 7 71 T000003persons who worked as subsistence farmers duing a one year period prior to the census and unemployed 7 71 T000004persons. 7 71 T000005 7 71 T000006Rural excludes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 72 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 72 S000002table 4.2. 7 72 T0000011977--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to the census 7 72 T000002as employees, family business workers, employers, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked as 7 72 T000003subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and unemployed persons. 7 72 T000004 7 72 T000005Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 72 T000006 7 72 T000007Census results for urban areas reported that 554 males and 600 females did not state their economic activity 7 72 T000008status. The economic activity status for rural areas were not stated by 4,166 males and 4,081 females. 7 74 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 74 S000002table 4.4. 7 74 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 74 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 74 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 75 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 75 S000002table 4.4. 7 75 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 75 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 75 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 75 T000004 7 75 T000005Urban is defined as all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 76 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 76 S000002table 4.4. 7 76 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 76 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 76 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 76 T000004 7 76 T000005Rural is defined as all areas except townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 77 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 77 S000002table 4.3. 7 77 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 77 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 77 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 78 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 78 S000002table 4.3. 7 78 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 78 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 78 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 78 T000004 7 78 T000005Urban is defined as all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 79 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977, Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, 7 79 S000002table 4.3. 7 79 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons who were employed during the week prior to the 7 79 T000002census as employers, family business workers, employees, self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked 7 79 T000003as substitute farmers during a 1 year period prior to the census or were unemployed. 7 79 T000004 7 79 T000005Rural is defined as all areas except townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 80 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, table 4.2. 7 80 T0000011977--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to the census as 7 80 T000002employees, family business workers, employers, and self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked as 7 80 T000003subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and unemployed persons. 7 80 T000004 7 80 T000005Mlimi are those individuals who did not work the week prior to the census, but did work as subsistence farmers 7 80 T000006sometime during the year prior to the census. 7 80 T000007 7 80 T000008Unknown - Includes 16,906 males and 8,562 females who were unemployed and not actively seeking work. 7 81 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, table 4.2. 7 81 T0000011977--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to the census as 7 81 T000002employees, family business workers, employers, and self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked as 7 81 T000003subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and unemployed persons. 7 81 T000004 7 81 T000005Urban includes all townships, town planning areas, and district centers. 7 81 T000006 7 81 T000007Mlimi are those individuals who did not work the week prior to the census, but did work as subsistence farmers 7 81 T000008sometime during the year prior to the census. 7 81 T000009 7 81 T000010Unknown - Includes persons who were unemployed and not actively seeking work, 1,492 males and 751 females. 7 82 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1980, Malawi Population Census 1977 - Final Report, Vol. II, Zomba, table 4.2. 7 82 T0000011977--The economically active population includes persons who were employed during the week prior to the census as 7 82 T000002employees, family business workers, employers, and self-employed persons, as well as persons who worked as 7 82 T000003subsistence farmers during a one year period prior to the census and unemployed persons. 7 82 T000004 7 82 T000005Rural excludes all townships, town plannig areas, and district centers. 7 82 T000006 7 82 T000007Mlimi are those individuals who did not work the week prior to the census, but did work as subsistence farmers 7 82 T000008sometime during the year prior to the census. 7 82 T000009 7 82 T000010Unknown includes 15,414 males and 7,811 females who were unemployed and not actively seeking work. 7 88 S000001Malawi National Statistical Office, 1973, Malawi Population Change Survey Februray 1970 - January 1972, Zomba, p. 66. 7 88 T000001Urban areas include all regional headquarters, district headquarters (which were not in rural areas), towns with populations 7 88 T000002of 5,000 or more, as well as "other urban". Other urban includes all urban areas not covered in the other three categories. 7 88 T000003 7 88 T000004A head of household is the persons who makes most of the decisions in a household. 7 88 T000005 7 88 T000006A household is the entire group of persons, related or not, who regularly eat together from 'The Same Pot'. A household may 7 88 T000007consist of one or more persons. 7 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 7 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 8 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 8 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 8 2 S000001Central Statistical Office, 1980, Bi-Annual Digest of Statistics, June 1979, Vol. 14, No. 1, Rose Hill, table 1.7. 8 4 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Port Louis, Part I, table X 8 4 S000002and Appendix III (1); 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Government Press, Port Louis, Volume 8 4 S0000031, tables 3 and 23, and Volume 2, table 12; 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 3, table 30, and 8 4 S000004Volume 5, tables 10 and 12; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Rose Hill, 8 4 S000005table 9, and Vol. V, table 6. 8 4 T0000011962-De Facto Population. 8 4 T000002Urban areas include the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/Rose Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/Phoenix. 8 4 T000003 8 4 T000004Census tabulations cover the Island of Mauritius and its main dependency, Rodrigues. Excluded from tabulations are five 8 4 T000005minor dependencies (Diego Garcia, Peros Banhos, Salomon, Agalega, and St. Brandon) with a combined enumerated population of 8 4 T0000061,062 in 1962. 8 4 T000007 8 4 T0000082031 persons from the total Mauritius population were not classified as urban/rural. 8 4 T000009 8 4 T0000101972-De Facto Population. 8 4 T000011Urban areas include the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/Rose Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/Phoenix. 8 4 T000012 8 4 T000013Census tabulations cover the Island of Mauritius and its main dependency, Rodrigues. Excluded from tabulations are five 8 4 T000014minor dependencies: Diego Garcia, Peros Banhos, Salomon, Agalega, and St. Brandon. 8 4 T000015 8 4 T0000161983--De facto population. 8 4 T000017 8 4 T000018Urban areas include the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/Rose Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/Phoenix. 8 7 S000001Based on data from The Mauritius Central Statistical Office, Bi-Annual Digest of 8 7 S000002Statistics, Various Issues; and United Nations Demographic Yearbook, and 8 7 S000003Population and Vital Statistics Report, Various Issues. 8 7 T000001The crude birth and death rates exclude Agalega and St. Brandon. 8 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 8 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 8 9 S000001Based on data from The Mauritius Central Statistical Office, Bi-Annual Digest of 8 9 S000002Statistics, Various Issues; and United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, and 8 9 S000003Population and Vital Statistics Report, Various Issues. 8 9 T000001IMR Excludes Agalega and St. Brandon. 8 9 T000002 8 9 T000003Life expectancies only apply to the island of Mauritius. Both sexes estimated at 8 9 T000004the U.S. Bureau of the Census using life expectancy at birth by sex and an 8 9 T000005assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 8 9 T000006 8 9 T0000071984-86--Infant Mortality Rate--Based on registered births and infant deaths for 8 9 T000008Mauritius and Rodrigues combined. 8 9 T000009 8 9 T0000101987--Infant Mortality Rate--Reported in the Population and Vital Statistics 8 9 T000011Report (April 1989). 8 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 8 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 8 11 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook-Historical 8 11 S000002Supplement 1978, New York, table 9. 8 11 T000001Data tabulated by year of registration rather than year 8 11 T000002of occurrence. 8 11 T000003 8 11 T000004Data only refers to deaths for Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 14 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, 8 14 S000002table 22. 8 14 T000001Life expectancies apply to the Island of Mauritius only. 8 14 T000002 8 14 T000003Both sexes estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using life expectancy at 8 14 T000004birth by sex and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 8 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 8 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97. 8 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 8 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98. 8 27 S000001Based on data from the Mauritius Central Statistical Office, Bi-Annual Digest of 8 27 S000002Statistics, Various Issues. 8 27 T000001Data refer only to the Island of Mauritius. Data for 1979 are based on births 8 27 T000002by year of occurrence; data for other years on births by year of registration. 8 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 8 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 8 29 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part II, Port Louis, table XXIX. 8 29 T0000011952 - Data are only for the island of Mauritius. 8 35 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part II, Port Louis, table XXXI. 8 35 T0000011952 - Excludes 2,583 mothers who made no statement as to their number of children. 8 35 T000002 8 35 T000003Data are only for the island of Mauritius. 8 39 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table XIV and 8 39 S000002appendix III(5); 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Vol. 1, Port Louis, tables 8 and 27; 1975, 8 39 S0000031972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), Vol. III, Rose Hill, table 34; and 1976, 1972 Housing and 8 39 S000004Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius Population, General Tables, table 19. 8 39 T0000011952 - Foreign born includes 16 males and 15 females born at sea. 8 39 T000002 8 39 T000003Data refer to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 39 T000004 8 39 T0000051962 - Data not available by age groups. 8 39 T000006 8 39 T000007Includes 33 males and 9 females of unknown country of birth. 8 39 T000008 8 39 T000009Data refer to islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 39 T000010 8 39 T0000111972 - Excludes 774 males and 754 females of undeclared birthplace. 8 39 T000012 8 39 T000013These data only refer to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 40 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and Its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table XV, and 8 40 S000002appendix III(6); 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and Its Dependencies, Vol. I, Government Press, Port Louis, tables 8 40 S0000037 and 26; 1975, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), Vol. III, table 33; 1976, 1972 Housing and 8 40 S000004Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius Population--General Tables, Rose Hill, table 20; 1984, 1983 8 40 S000005Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Demographic Characteristics (Island of Mauritius), Rose Hill, table 17; 8 40 S000006and 1985, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V., Housing and Population Census Results, (Island of 8 40 S000007Rodrigue Rose Hill, table 12. 8 40 T000001Data only refers to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 40 T000002 8 40 T000003Nationality refers to country of citizenship. 8 40 T000004 8 40 T0000051952--Excludes European military, 129 males and 86 females (includes wives and children). 8 40 T000006 8 40 T0000071983--Data for all nationalities includes 62 both sexes, 28 males, and 34 females whose nationalities are unknown. 8 40 T000008 8 40 T0000091983--Data for Commonwealth includes 6 both sexes, 4 males and 2 females from the Island of Rodrigues. 8 42 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Port Louis, 8 42 S000002Part I, tables III and IV; 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Volume 5, Rose Hill, table 5; 1976, 8 42 S0000031972 Populaiton Census of Mauritius, Volume 3, Rose Hill, table 29; 1984, 1983 Housing and Populaiton 8 42 S000004Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Demographic Characteristics, (Island of Mauritius), Rose Hill, table 6; 8 42 S000005and 1985, 1983 Housing and Populaiton Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Housing and Population Census Results, 8 42 S000006(Island of Rodrigues), Rose Hill, table 2. 8 42 T000001Includes only The Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 43 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 5, 8 43 S000002table 5, and Volume 3, table 29; 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, 8 43 S000003Demographic Characteristics (Island of Mauritius), Vol. II, Rose Hill, table 3; and 1985, 1983 Housing 8 43 S000004and Populaiton Census of Mauritius Vol. V, Housing and Population Census Results (Island of Rodrigues), 8 43 S000005Rose Hill, table 3. 8 43 T000001Includes only the Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 43 T000002 8 43 T000003Urban areas include the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/Rose-Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/ 8 43 T000004Phoenix. 8 44 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 5, 8 44 S000002table 5, and Volume 3, table 29; 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, 8 44 S000003Demographic Characteristics (Island of Mauritius), Vol. II, Rose Hill, table 3; and 1985, 1983 Housing 8 44 S000004and Populaiton Census of Mauritius Vol. V, Housing and Population Census Results (Island of Rodrigues), 8 44 S000005Rose Hill, table 3. 8 44 T000001Rural areas include all locations except for the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/ 8 44 T000002Rose-Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/Phoenix. 8 44 T000003 8 44 T000004Includes only the Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 45 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of 8 45 S000002Mauritius, Volume 3, Rose Hill, table 34; and 1976, 1972 Population 8 45 S000003Census of Mauritius, Volume 5, Rose Hill, table 19. 8 45 T000001Refers only to The Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 46 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, 8 46 S000002Census 1952 of Mauritius and its 8 46 S000003Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, pp. 17-26; 8 46 S0000041964, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius 8 46 S000005and its Dependencies, Vol. 2, Port Louis, 8 46 S000006tables 3 to 11; 1976, 1972 Populaiton Census 8 46 S000007of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius, 8 46 S000008Population-General tables, Rose Hill, table 8 46 S0000097; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Populaiton 8 46 S000010Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Demographic 8 46 S000011Characteristics, (Island of Mauritius), Rose 8 46 S000012Hill, table 6. 8 46 T0000011952--Phoenix-Vacoas (Phoenix-9,004 and 8 46 T000002Vacoas-18,876) and Beau Bassin - Rose Hill 8 46 T000003(Beau Bassin-14,761 and Rose Hill-13,929). 8 46 T000004 8 46 T0000051962--Phoenix-Vacoas (Phoenix-10,618 and 8 46 T000006Vacoas-31,125) and Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 8 46 T000007(Beau Bassin-21,387 and Rose Hill-16,410). 8 46 T000008 8 46 T0000091972 and 1983--Data for Phoenix, Vacoas, 8 46 T000010Beau Bassin, and Rose Hill were not 8 46 T000011reported separately. 8 47 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table XIII 8 47 S000002and Appendix III(3); 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Vol. 1, Port Louis, tables 6 and 25; 8 47 S0000031974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 3, table 44, and Volume 5, table 3; 1984, 1983 Housing and 8 47 S000004Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Rose Hill, table 12; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, 8 47 S000005Vol. V, Rose Hill, table 7. 8 47 T0000011982--'Married' includes legally and/or religiously married. 8 47 T000002 8 47 T000003Includes only the Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 50 S000001Minimum legal age as reported in United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 24. 8 50 S000002Quartiles ever married were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data from Mauritius 8 50 S000003Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 3, table 44, and 8 50 S000004Volume 5, table 13. 8 50 T000001Refers only to the Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 52 S000001Population Council, 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1981, 11th Edition, 8 52 S000002New York, table 17. 8 55 S000001Dorothy L. Nortman, 1980, Populaiton and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1978, 10th Edition, 8 55 S000002New York, table 21; 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1981, 11th Edition, 8 55 S000003New York, table 21; 1985, Populaiton and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1983, 12th Edition, 8 55 S000004New York, table 18; and Centers for Disease Control, 1987, Mauritius Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1985, Final 8 55 S000005Report, Atlanta, Georgia, table 23. 8 55 T0000011985--Data refers to women in union ages 15 to 49. 8 55 T000002 8 55 T000003Data refer to the Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues only. 8 56 S000001Dorothy L. Nortman, 1980, Populaiton and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1978, 10th Edition, 8 56 S000002New York, table 21; 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1981, 11th Edition, 8 56 S000003New York, table 21; 1985, Populaiton and Family Planning Programs, A Compendium of Data Through 1983, 12th Edition, 8 56 S000004New York, table 18; and Centers for Disease Control, 1987, Mauritius Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1985, Final 8 56 S000005Report, Atlanta, Georgia, table 26. 8 56 T0000011985--Data refers to women in union ages 15 to 49. 8 56 T000002 8 56 T000003Data refer to the Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues only. 8 57 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table XVI and 8 57 S000002appendix III(4); and 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Vol. 5, Rose Hill, table 3; and 1974, 1972 8 57 S000003Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. 3, Rose Hill, table 29. 8 57 T0000011952- Data are only for the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 57 T000002 8 57 T000003Excludes 215 European military men, wives, and children. 8 57 T000004 8 57 T000005Population was divided into three ethnic groups. Criteria used for division were: the name, the religion, the mother 8 57 T000006tongue, the birth place, and the nationality. 8 58 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and Its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table XVI and 8 58 S000002appendix III(4); 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and Its Dependencies, Vol. I, Port Louis, tables 13 and 32; 1975, 8 58 S0000031972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), Vol. III, Rose Hill, table 37; 1976, 1972 Housing and Population 8 58 S000004Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius Population--General Tables, table 21; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population 8 58 S000005Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Rose Hill, table 13, and Vol. II, table 18. 8 58 T000001Data only refers to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 58 T000002 8 58 T0000031952 - Excludes 215 European military men, wives, and children. 8 59 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. 5, Rose Hill, table 23, and 1974, 8 59 S0000021972 Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. 3, Rose Hill, table 36; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, 8 59 S000003Vol. II, Rose Hill, table 20 and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Rose Hill, table 20. 8 59 T0000011972--Language means the language usually or most often spoken by the individual in his home. For children not yet able to 8 59 T000002speak, the usual language of the parent was adopted. 8 59 T000003 8 59 T000004Includes only the Main Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 60 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical office, 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Government Press, Port 8 60 S000002Louis, Volume 1, tables 11 and 30; and United Nations, 1955, Statistical Yearbook 1955, New York, table 173. 8 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. Data refer only to the Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 63 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and of its Dependencies, Port Louis, Part I, table X 8 63 S000002and Part II, table XXI; 1974, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 3, Table 38, and Volume 5, tables 10, 8 63 S00000312, and 14; and 1984, 1983 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. II, Rose Hill, table 14, and 1984, 1983 Housing 8 63 S000004and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Rose Hill, table 9. 8 63 T000001Data refer only to the Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 63 T000002 8 63 T000003School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. School enrollment data are available for the Islands of 8 63 T000004Mauritius and Rodrigues, for all ages, from 1975 to 1979. In 1979, 110,042 males and 102,759 females were enrolled in primar 8 63 T000005and secondary schools. 8 63 T000006 8 63 T000007During the school year 1979-80, 646 persons (data not available by sex) were enrolled in the University of Mauritius 8 63 T000008(Maurituis Central Statistical Office, 1981, Bi-Annual Digest of Statistics, June 1980, Rose Hill, tables 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 8 63 T00000910.6, and 10.7). 8 66 S000001Mauritius Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part I, Port Louis, table X; and Part II, 8 66 S000002table XIX; 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Vol. I, Port Louis, tables 12 and 31; 1976, 1972 8 66 S000003Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius Population - General Tables, Port Louis, tables 16 8 66 S000004and 17; 1975, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), Vol. III, Port Louis, tables 39 and 40; and United 8 66 S000005Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, Paris, pp. 74-75. 8 66 T0000011952 - The total population excludes the European military, 129 males and 86 females (includes wives and children). 8 66 T000002 8 66 T000003Date are only for the island of Mauritius. 8 66 T000004 8 66 T000005Educational level - With the exception of the "lower primary" category, this classification refers ony to the highest 8 66 T000006educational level which had actually been attained by the person at the date of census. 8 66 T000007 8 66 T000008In respect of persons classified under "lower primary," the numbers comprise those who are actually receiving as well as thos 8 66 T000009who have received a lower primary education but may not, in the case of lower age groups, have yet completed that stage of 8 66 T000010their education. 8 66 T000011 8 66 T000012The lower age limit for which the tabulations have been prepared is again 5 years, the usual age of entrance in a primary 8 66 T000013school. 8 66 T000014 8 66 T000015In respect to persons classified under "lower secondary," see explanation above for "lower primary." 8 66 T000016 8 66 T000017Completion of primary school is defined as having completed the first 6 years of education. 8 66 T000018 8 66 T000019Completion of secondary school is defined as having completed the first 9 years of education. 8 66 T000020 8 66 T000021Completion of higher than seccondary is defined as having attained a University Degree or a Professional Diploma. 8 66 T000022 8 66 T0000231962 - Data are only for islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 66 T000024 8 66 T000025Completion of primary school is having completed at least the first 6 years of education; completion of secondary school is 8 66 T000026having finished the first 9 years of education; and higher than secondary is having received a college or professional 8 66 T000027diploma. 8 66 T000028 8 66 T0000291972 - Excludes 1,462 males and 1,427 females who did not state or adequately describe their comleted school level. 8 66 T000030 8 66 T000031Primary education is defined as having completed the sixth year of education. 8 66 T000032 8 66 T000033Secondary education is defined as having completed the ninth year of education, the third year of secondary school. 8 66 T000034 8 66 T000035Above secondary is defined as receiving a "Teacher's Training College Certificate" or a University degree or professional 8 66 T000036diploma. 8 66 T000037 8 66 T000038Data are for the island of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 69 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1953, Census 1952 of Mauritius and of its Dependencies, Port 8 69 S000002Louis, Part II, tables XXIV and XXVII; 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its 8 69 S000003Dependencies, Port Louis, Vol. 1, tables 14 and 33; and 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, 8 69 S000004Rose Hill, Volume 3, tables 31 and 41, and Volume 5, tables 9 and 24. 8 69 T000001The economically active are those persons aged 12 and above who furnished a supply of labor for the 8 69 T000002production of economic goods and services at any time during the month of June 1972. They comprise 8 69 T000003persons in employment and persons out of employment who have been looking for work. 8 69 T000004 8 69 T000005Data refer only to The Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 72 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1975, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), 8 72 S000002Vol. III, Port Louis, table 41; and 1976, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of 8 72 S000003Mauritius Population - General Tables, Port Louis, table 24. 8 72 T0000011972 - Data are for the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 72 T000002 8 72 T000003Economically active persons are those that are 12 years or older who furnished labor for the production of 8 72 T000004goods and services at anytime during the month of June, 1972. They comprise persons in employment and 8 72 T000005persons out of employment who have been looking for work. This includes wage earners, unpaid family workers 8 72 T000006and day laborers. 8 74 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1952, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part II, Port Louis, 8 74 S000002table XXVI and appendix IV; 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Vol. I, Port Louis, 8 74 S000003tables 16 and 35; 1975, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. 5, Rose Hill, table 30; 1976, 1972 Housing 8 74 S000004and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius - General Tables, table 47; and 1985, Annual 8 74 S000005Digest of Statistics 1984, Rose Hill, table 8.2. 8 74 T0000011952 - Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels are considered the same as "commerce," therefore, the 8 74 T000002values from the source come from the group entitled "commerce." 8 74 T000003 8 74 T000004The general group "services" from the source are considered to include: financing, insurance, real estate, 8 74 T000005business services, and community, social, and personal services. 8 74 T000006 8 74 T000007Excludes 3,743 males that are members of the armed forces. 8 74 T000008 8 74 T000009Data only refer to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 74 T000010 8 74 T000011Also excludes 2,885 males and 2,339 females from Rodrigues who did not clearly state their status. 8 74 T000012 8 74 T000013Economically active population includes all those who were gainfully occupied at the time of the census. 8 74 T000014 8 74 T0000151962 - Data are for the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 74 T000016 8 74 T000017The economically active are those persons aged 12 and above who furnished a supply of labor for the production of 8 74 T000018economic goods and services at any time during the month of June, 1962. They comprise persons in employment and 8 74 T000019persons out of employment who have been looking for work. 8 74 T000020 8 74 T0000211972 - Data only refer to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 74 T000022 8 74 T000023Economically active persons are those that are 12 years or older who furnished labor for the production of goods 8 74 T000024and services at anytime during the month of June, 1972. They comprise persons in employment and persons out of 8 74 T000025employment who have been looking for work. This includes wage earners, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 8 77 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1952, Census 1952 of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Part II, Port Louis, 8 77 S000002table XXIII and appendix II; 1963, 1962 Population Census of Mauritius and its Dependencies, Vol. I, Port Louis, 8 77 S000003tables 20 and 39; 1975, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius (Rodrigues), Vol. III, Port Louis, table 52; 8 77 S000004and 1976, 1972 Housing and Population Census of Mauritius, Vol. V, Island of Mauritius - General Tables, Port Louis, 8 77 S000005table 35. 8 77 T0000011952 - Excludes 3,743 males that are members of the armed forces. Also excludes 2,885 males and 2,339 females 8 77 T000002from Rodrigues who did not clearly state their status. 8 77 T000003 8 77 T000004Data only refer to the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 77 T000005 8 77 T000006Economically active population includes all those who were gainfully occupied at the time of the census. 8 77 T000007 8 77 T0000081962 - Data are only for the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 77 T000009 8 77 T000010Miners, quarryment, workers in transport and communications, craftsmen, production process workers, and laborers 8 77 T000011not classified elsewhere are within the group of "Production and related workers." 8 77 T000012 8 77 T000013The economically active are those persons aged 12 and above who furnished a supply of labor for the production of 8 77 T000014economic goods and services at any time during the month of June, 1962. They comprise persons in employment and 8 77 T000015persons out of employment who have been looking for work. 8 77 T000016 8 77 T0000171972 - Data are for the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 77 T000018 8 77 T000019Economically active persons are those that are 12 years or older who furnished labor for the production of goods 8 77 T000020and services at anytime during the month of June, 1972. They comprise persons in employment and persons out of 8 77 T000021employment who have been looking for work. This includes wage earners, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 8 80 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 3, table 46, and 8 80 S000002Volume 5, table 33. 8 80 T000001The economically active are those persons aged 12 and above who furnished a supply of labor for the production of 8 80 T000002economic goods and services at any time during the month of June 1972. They comprise persons in employment and 8 80 T000003persons out of employment who have been looking for work. 8 80 T000004 8 80 T000005Data refer only to The Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. 8 81 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1974, 1972 POPULATION 8 81 S000002CENSUS OF MAURITIUS, ROSE HILL, VOLUME 3, TABLE 46, AND VOLUME 5, 8 81 S000003TABLE 33. 8 81 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE ARE THOSE PERSONS AGED 12 AND ABOVE 8 81 T000002WHO FURNISHED A SUPPLY OF LABOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 8 81 T000003ECONOMIC GOODS AND SERVICES AT ANY TIME DURING THE MONTH 8 81 T000004OF JUNE 1972. THEY COMPRISE PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT AND 8 81 T000005PERSONS OUT OF EMPLOYMENT WHO HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR WORK. 8 81 T000006DATA REFER ONLY TO THE ISLANDS OF MAURITIUS AND RODRIGUES. 8 82 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1974, 1972 POPULATION 8 82 S000002CENSUS OF MAURITIUS, ROSE HILL, VOLUME 3, TABLE 46, AND VOLUME 5, 8 82 S000003TABLE 33. 8 82 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE ARE THOSE PERSONS AGED 12 AND ABOVE 8 82 T000002WHO FURNISHED A SUPPLY OF LABOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 8 82 T000003ECONOMIC GOODS AND SERVICES AT ANY TIME DURING THE MONTH 8 82 T000004OF JUNE 1972. THEY COMPRISE PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT AND 8 82 T000005PERSONS OUT OF EMPLOYMENT WHO HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR WORK. 8 82 T000006DATA REFER ONLY TO THE ISLANDS OF MAURITIUS AND RODRIGUES. 8 87 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 7, table 1. 8 87 T000001A household is either: A) a person who makes provision for his own food or other essentials for living; or B) a group of two 8 87 T000002or more persons related by ties of kinship or not, who make common provision (i.e., who share the expense) for food and other 8 87 T000003essentials for living. 8 87 T000004 8 87 T000005Due to variations in household enumeration between the Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, the latter has been excluded from 8 87 T000006table 12. For the number of occupants per dwelling (as opposed to household) on Rodrigues, See 1972 Population Census, Volum 8 87 T0000073, table 17. 8 87 T000008 8 87 T000009Urban areas include the towns of Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, Beau Bassin/Rose-Hill, Curepipe, and Vacoas/Phoenix. 8 87 T000010 8 87 T000011Unknowns included in '10 and over' category. 8 88 S000001Mauritius Central Statistical Office, 1974, 1972 Population Census of Mauritius, Rose Hill, Volume 7, table 4. 8 88 T000001The head of household is that person who is acknowledged as such by the other member(s) of the household. 8 88 T000002 8 88 T000003Data refer only to the Island of Mauritius. 8 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 8 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 9 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 9 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 9 4 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco 9 4 S000002Marques, tables 1.2.2, 2.2, and 2.3, pp. XXV, XXVII, and XXVIII. 9 4 T0000011960 - De Jure Population. 9 4 T000002 9 4 T0000031970 - De Jure Population. 9 4 T000004 9 4 T000005'Urban' comprises population agglomerations of at least 2000 which have a permanent nature. 9 4 T000006 9 4 T000007A preliminary adjusted 1980 census figure of 12,130,000 for the total population was reported in Foreign Broadcast 9 4 T000008information service, Joint Publication Research Service, 1980, 77433, Sub-Saharan Africa report, p. 37. 9 5 S000001Total-Mozambique Direction Nationale de la Statistique, 1984, "Republique Populaire de Mozambique Situation Demographique 9 5 S000002et Socio-Economique," paper presented at the Second African Population Conference, Arusua, Tanzania, table IIa (iii). 9 5 S000003 9 5 S000004Urban U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, 1982, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, No. 2725, Arlington, p. 25. 9 5 T000001Urban population was calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using reported percent urban and the total population. 9 5 T000002 9 5 T000003Urban definition is not available for 1980. In 1970 it comprised agglomerations of at least 2,000 persons which have a 9 5 T000004permanent nature. 9 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Demographic Estimates for Countries with a 9 7 S000002Population of 10 million or more: 1981, Washington, D.C., p. 33; and 1985, 9 7 S000003World Population 1985, unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the 9 7 S000004Census for the World Population 1986 project. 9 7 T0000011970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the Brass Fertility 9 7 T000002technique and 1970 census data. The lower and upper bounds of these ranges are 9 7 T000003based on age-specific fertility rates generated using the P3/F3 and P2/F2 Brass 9 7 T000004ratios, respectively. A sex ratio at birth of 1.03 is assumed. 9 7 T000005 9 7 T0000061980--Crude birth rate is based on official estimated age-specific fertility 9 7 T000007rates using 1980 census data and an adjusted census population moved to midyear 9 7 T0000081980. 9 7 T000009 9 7 T000010Crude death rate is based on official age-specific death rates applied to the 9 7 T0000111980 adjusted census population moved to midyear 1980. 9 7 T000012 9 7 T000013Net migration rate--Based on an adjusted census population projected to midyear 9 7 T0000141980 and estimated net labor migrtration and refugee movement. 9 7 T000015 9 7 T000016Rate of natural increase--Based on crude birth and death rate. 9 7 T000017 9 7 T000018Growth rate--Based on the range in the rate of natural increased and the net 9 7 T000019number of migrants. 9 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 9 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 9 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Demographic Estimates for Countries with a 9 9 S000002Population of 10 million or more: 1981, Washington, D.C., p. 33; and Mozambique 9 9 S000003Direction Nationale de la Statistique (DNS), 1984, Republique Populaire du 9 9 S000004Mozambique Situation Demographique et Socio-Economique, 'Paper presented at the 9 9 S000005Second African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania. 9 9 T0000011975 to 1980--Based on 1980 census data. Upper bound life expectancy at birth 9 9 T000002and lower bound infant mortality rate are from official life tables. The lower 9 9 T000003bound life expectancy at birth is based on a life table derived at the U.S. 9 9 T000004Bureau of the Census using official death rates for ages 1 and over and an 9 9 T000005estimated infant mortality rate (upper bound) derived by applying the Brass, 9 9 T000006Sullivan, and Trussell mortality techniques to 1980 census data (Coale-Demeny 9 9 T000007north region model life table). 9 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 9 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 9 27 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1974b, IV Recenseamento Geral da 9 27 S000002Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral Loureco Marques, tables 13 and 18; and Mozambique 9 27 S000003Direction Nationale de la Statistique 1984, 'Republique Populaire du Mozambique 9 27 S000004Situation Demographque et Socio-Economique, 'Paper presented at Second African 9 27 S000005Population Conference, Arusha,Tanzania, table II.C(i). 9 27 T0000011970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the Brass Fertility 9 27 T000002technique. The age-specific fertility rates (ASFRS) for lower bound 1970 were 9 27 T000003generated by applying the P3/F3 Brass ratio to date from the 1970 census. The 9 27 T000004upper bound 1970 ASFRS were generated by applying the P2/F2 Brass ratio to the 9 27 T000005census data. 9 27 T000006 9 27 T0000071980--Total and age-specific fertility rates are official estimates based on 9 27 T0000081980 census data. 9 27 T000009 9 27 T000010A sex ratio at birth of 1.03 is assumed. 9 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 9 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 9 29 S000001Mozambique Reparticao Technica de Estatistica, 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 1, Populacao Civilizada, 9 29 S000002Lourenco Marques, table 35; 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 3, Populacao Nao Civilizada, Lourenco 9 29 S000003Marques table 10; and Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo 9 29 S000004Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 13. 9 32 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 32 S000002table 14. 9 35 S000001Mozambique Reparticao Technica de Estatistica, 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 1, 9 35 S000002Populacao Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 35; 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, 9 35 S000003Vol. 3, Populacao Nao Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 10; and Mozambique Instituto Nacional de 9 35 S000004Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, tables 13 9 35 S000005and 14. 9 40 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 40 S000002table 24. 9 40 T000001The above breakdown is for the non-Mozambique population only. 9 40 T000002 9 40 T000003The foreign population as a whole comprises less the .1% of the total population. 9 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 9 41 S000002(A/31/12), New York, p. 26; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), 9 41 S000003New York, p. 23; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, 9 41 S000004p. 24, 25; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 21; 9 41 S0000051980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, 9 41 S000006A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 46; ; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 9 41 S0000071982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 188; and 1984, Report on UNHCR 9 41 S000008Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 138; 9 41 S000009and Harold Nelson et al., 1975, Area Handbook for Malawi, Washington, D.C., p. 314 9 42 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, 9 42 S000002Lourenco Marques, table 2.1, p. XXVI, and table 1.2.2, p. XXV; and Mozambique Direction Nationale de la 9 42 S000003Statistique, 1984, "Republique Populaire de Mozambique Situation Demographique et Socio-Economique," paper 9 42 S000004presented at the Second African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania, table B. 9 43 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo 9 43 S000002Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 2.1, p. XXVI, and table 1.2.2, p. XXV. 9 43 T000001Urban comprises population agglomerations of at least 2,000 which have a permanent nature. 9 44 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, 9 44 S000002Lourenco Marques, table 2.1, p. XXVI, and table 1.2.2, p. XXV. 9 44 T000001Rural is defined as locations with less than 2,000 persons and those locations with 2,000 persons or 9 44 T000002more which are not permanent. 9 46 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 9 46 S0000021964, New York, table 7; 1984, Demographic 9 46 S000003Yearbook 1982, New York, table 8; and 9 46 S000004Mozambique Direction Nationale de la 9 46 S000005Statistique, 1984, "Republique Populaire du 9 46 S000006Mozambique Situation Demographique et 9 46 S000007Socio-Economique," paper presented at the 9 46 S000008Second African Population Conference, 9 46 S000009Arusha, Tanzania, table II.f. 9 46 T000001Maputo formerly called Lourenco Marques. 9 46 T000002 9 46 T0000031970 - Figure is de jure population. 9 47 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 47 S000002table 2. 9 47 T000001Persons of unknown age are included in the eldest age grouping. 9 49 T000001SEARCH CONDUCTED BUT NO DATA FOUND. 9 50 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo 9 50 S000002Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 2. 9 50 T000001Information concerning minimum legal age at marriage is not available. 9 57 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 57 S000002table 2.4, p. XXX; Mozambique Reparticao Technica de Estatistica, 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 1, 9 57 S000003Populacao Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, tables 12, 17a-17e; and 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 3, 9 57 S000004Populacao Nao Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 13. 9 58 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 58 S000002table 21. 9 60 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 60 S000002table 12. 9 60 T000001Figures for the literate population exclude those persons who can read and write but who have not completed at least one grad 9 60 T000002of school. It is acknowledged that some persons without such rudimentary educational training are in fact literate. 9 61 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 2. 9 62 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1974, IV RECENSEAMENTO 9 62 S000002GERAL DA POPULACAO 1970, RESUMO GERAL, LOURENCO MARQUES, 9 62 S000003TABLES 2.2 AND 12. 9 62 T000001FIGURES FOR THE LITERATE POPULATION EXCLUDE THOSE PERSONS WHO 9 62 T000002CAN READ AND WRITE BUT WHO HAVE NOT COMPLETED AT LEAST ONE GRADE 9 62 T000003OF SCHOOL. IT IS ACKNOWLEDGED THAT SOME PERSONS WITHOUT SUCH 9 62 T000004RUDIMENTARY EDUCATIONAL TRAINING ARE IN FACT LITERATE. 9 63 S000001U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, 1982, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, No. 2723, Arlington, p. 9. 9 69 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo 9 69 S000002Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 4. 9 69 T000001The 'economically active' inlcude the unemployed and those in obligatory military service. Students 9 69 T000002and 'domestics' are excluded. 9 70 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 2. 9 71 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1974, IV RECENSEAMENTO 9 71 S000002GERAL DA POPULACAO 1970, RESUMO GERAL, LOURENCO MARQUES, 9 71 S000003TABLES 2.2 AND 4. 9 71 T000001THE 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' INCLUDE THE UNEMPLOYED AND THOSE IN 9 71 T000002OBLIGATORY MILITARY SERVICE. STUDENTS AND 'DOMESTICS' ARE 9 71 T000003EXCLUDED. 9 72 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, 9 72 S000002Lourenco Marques, table 5.2. 9 72 T0000011970 - The economically active population include the unemployed and those in obligatory military service. 9 72 T000002 9 72 T000003Students and domestics are excluded. 9 72 T000004 9 74 S000001Mozambique Reparticao Technica de Estatistica, 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 1, Populacao 9 74 S000002Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 27; 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 3, Populacao Nao 9 74 S000003Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 8; and Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento 9 74 S000004Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 5. 9 74 T0000011950 - Unknowns include 155,389 males and 1,074 females working outside of Mozambique. 9 74 T000002 9 74 T000003The economically active population includes all persons over 10 years of age who were employed or unemployed but 9 74 T000004available for work. 9 74 T000005 9 74 T0000061970 - The economically active population includes the unemployed and those in obligatory military service. 9 74 T000007Students and domestics are excluded. 9 77 S000001Mozambique Reparticao Technica de Estatistica, 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 1, Populacao 9 77 S000002Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 25; 1955, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao em 1950, Vol. 3, Populacao Nao 9 77 S000003Civilizada, Lourenco Marques, table 7; and Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento 9 77 S000004Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, table 7. 9 77 T0000011950 - Unknown includes workers whose jobs were unclassifiable. 9 77 T000002 9 77 T000003The economically active population includes all persons over 10 years of age who were employed or unemployed but 9 77 T000004available for work. 9 77 T000005 9 77 T0000061970 - The economically active population includes the unemployed and those in obligatory military service. 9 77 T000007Students and domestics are excluded. 9 80 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, 9 80 S000002Lourenco Marques, tables 4 and 8; and U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, 1982, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, 9 80 S000003No. 2723, Arlington, p. 10. 9 80 T000001Excludes 30,320 unemployed persons and 21,689 persons in obligatory military service. 9 81 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1974, IV RECENSEAMENTO 9 81 S000002GERAL DA POPULACAO 1970, RESUMO GERAL, LOURENCO MARQUES, 9 81 S000003TABLES 4 AND 8. 9 81 T000001TABLE 18 EXCLUDES 30,320 UNEMPLOYED PERSONS AND 21,689 PERSONS 9 81 T000002IN OBLIGATORY MILITARY SERVICE; HENCE, THE TOTALS IN TABLES 17A 9 81 T000003AND 18 DIFFER ACCORDINGLY. 9 82 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1974, IV RECENSEAMENTO 9 82 S000002GERAL DA POPULACAO 1970, RESUMO GERAL, LOURENCO MARQUES, 9 82 S000003TABLES 4 AND 8. 9 82 T000001TABLE 18 EXCLUDES 30,320 UNEMPLOYED PERSONS AND 21,689 PERSONS 9 82 T000002IN OBLIGATORY MILITARY SERVICE; HENCE, THE TOTALS IN TABLES 17A 9 82 T000003AND 18 DIFFER ACCORDINGLY. 9 87 S000001Mozambique Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1974, IV Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Resumo Geral, Lourenco Marques, 9 87 S000002table 1; and U.S. Department of State, 1981, Airgram from United States Embassy, Mozambique, January 12, 1981 (11652), Maputo 9 87 T0000011970 - Households with 2 or more persons includes 36,855 households without nuclear families; 1,409,796 households with one 9 87 T000002nuclear family; and 103,841 households with two or more nuclear families. 9 87 T000003 9 87 T000004Household is defined as all persons related, legitimately or not, who habitually use the same housing unit and persons living 9 87 T000005alone who occupy a single housing unit. 9 87 T000006 9 87 T000007Household data exclude institutions and establishments for health, education, correction, defense, and the like. 9 87 T000008 9 87 T000009A meaningful median size can not be calculated from available data. 9 87 T000010 9 87 T0000111980 - Definition of household not available. 9 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 9 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10 2 S000001France Institut National de la Statistiques et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 10 2 S000002en 1974, Population de la France, Departments d'Outre-Mer Arrondissements Communes, Paris, table 111. 10 4 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 10 4 S000002de la Populaiton des Departments D'Outre-Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Paris, table A1; 1969, Recensement 10 4 S000003Demographique de la Reunion du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-II; 1978, Recensement General de la Population du 16 Octobre 10 4 S0000041974, Paris, table I; and 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des Departments D;Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982-Reunion, 10 4 S000005(Paris), table DG1; 10 4 T0000011974 - Preliminary census data. 10 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10 9 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etude Economique, no date, 10 9 S000002Annuaire Statistique de la Reunion, 1969-1972, Paris; 1977, Department de la 10 9 S000003Reunion, Statistique Demographiques Mouvement Naturel de la Population, Annee 10 9 S0000041976 Resultats Provisiores, Paris; 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la 10 9 S000005Population des Departments D'Outre-Mer 9 Mais 1982-Reunion, Paris, tables 3 and 10 9 S0000064, and p. 216; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, 10 9 S000007Washington, D.C.; unpublished worktables; United Nations, 1979, Demographic 10 9 S000008Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 9; 1984, Demographic 10 9 S000009Yearbook-1982, New York, table 18. 10 9 S000010INSEE, Ste. Clotilde, Reunion, 1983, "Panorama de l'Economie de la Reunion", 10 9 S000011p.40; and INSEE, Ste. Clotilde, Reunion, 1987, "Panorama de l'Economie de la 10 9 S000012Reunion, p. 33. 10 9 S000013 10 9 S000014 10 9 T000001Infant mortality rate--1963-67-Official estimate (France INSEE, no date, p. 39). 10 9 T000002 10 9 T000003 10 9 T0000041968-73--Based on adjusted infant deaths and registered births (France INSEE, 10 9 T000005:1977:, table 3). Infant deaths were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 10 9 T000006based on the official adjustment for 1963-67 and an assumed trend in percent 10 9 T000007underregistration. 10 9 T000008 10 9 T0000091974-81--Official estimates based on adjusted infant deaths and registered 10 9 T000010births (France INSEE, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des 10 9 T000011Departements d'Outre-Mer, 9 Mars 1982, Reunion, (Paris), tables 3 and 4). 10 9 T000012 10 9 T0000131981-83--Based on adjusted infant deaths and registered births (estimated at the 10 9 T000014U.S. Bureau of Census considering the official infant mortality rates for 1981, 10 9 T000015registered infant deaths and births for 1983, and past trends in sex 10 9 T000016differentials). 10 9 T000017 10 9 T0000181984-1987--Based on officially reported numbers of infant deaths and registered 10 9 T000019births. 10 9 T000020 10 9 T000021Life expectancy at birth 1963-67--Offical estimate (France INSEE, no date, p. 10 9 T00002240). 10 9 T000023 10 9 T000024 10 9 T0000251981-83--Based on life tables derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the 10 9 T000026age-sex distribution of the 1980 registered deaths, an average of the 1981 to 10 9 T0000271983 deaths, the 1982 census population, and the adjusted infant mortality rate 10 9 T000028for 1981-1982. 10 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10 14 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 19; 1986, 10 14 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, tables 15 and 19; and France Institut 10 14 S000003National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats du 10 14 S000004Recensement de la Population des Departemente d'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982, Reunion, 10 14 S000005Paris, table Dg4. 10 14 T0000011981-83--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using adjusted infant deaths, 10 14 T000002registered deaths over age one, and the 1982 census population. Infant deaths 10 14 T000003for 1981 to 1983 were adjusted for 5.8 percent underregistration using the 10 14 T000004official estimate of underregistration for 1981. 10 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1980, 1979 FAO 10 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97. 10 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1980, 1979 FAO 10 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98. 10 24 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, 10 24 S000002table 5; 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 10; and 1986, 10 24 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 10. 10 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10 29 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de 10 29 S000002la Population des Departments D'Outre Mer Effectue le 1er Juillet 1954, Paris, table A14. 10 40 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de 10 40 S000002la Population des Departments D'Outre Mer Effectue le 1er Juillet 1954, Paris, table A4. 10 42 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du 10 42 S000002Recensement General de la Population des Departments D'Outre Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Paris, table 10 42 S000003B1; and no date, Recensement General de la Population de 1982, Population du Department de la Reunion, 10 42 S000004Paris, table III. 10 43 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du 10 43 S000002Recensement General de la Population des Departments D'Outer Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Paris, 10 43 S000003table B1 and pp. 34 and 35. 10 43 T000001Urban is defined as agglomerations of more than 2,000 inhabitants. 10 44 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du 10 44 S000002Recensement General de la Population des Departments D'Outre Mer Effectue le 1er Juillet 1954, Paris, 10 44 S000003table B1 and pp. 34-35. 10 44 T000001Rural is defined as localities with 2,000 or less inhabitants. 10 46 S000001United Naitons, 1963, Demographic Yearbook 10 46 S0000021963, New York, table 6; 1968, Demographic 10 46 S000003Yearbook 1967, New York, table 6; 1977, 10 46 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1976, New York, table 8; 10 46 S0000051980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, 10 46 S000006table 8; and France Institut National de 10 46 S000007la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 10 46 S0000081983, Resultats du Recensement de la 10 46 S000009Population dans les Departments d'Outre-Mer, 10 46 S0000109 Mars, 1982, Paris, table DG6. 10 46 T0000011974--Provisional census results. 10 46 T000002 10 46 T0000031954, 1961, 1967, 1974, and 1982--Data refers 10 46 T000004to the commue of Saint Denis. 10 47 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 10 47 S000002de la Population des Departments D'Outre-Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Paris, table A6; 1969, Recensement Demographique 10 47 S000003de la Reunion du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-II; and 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des Departements 10 47 S000004D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table DG2. 10 60 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 10 60 S000002de la Population des Departments DOutre-Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Reunion, Paris, table A7; 1983, Resultats du 10 60 S000003Recensement de la Population des Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table FOR1. 10 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10 66 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des 10 66 S000002Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table FOR6; and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural 10 66 S000003Organization, 1980, Statistical Yearbook - 1980, Paris, table 3.1. 10 66 T0000011980 - Excludes 16,191 males and 16,301 females of unknown grade level and 74 males and 43 females of unknown age and grade 10 66 T000002level. 10 66 T000003 10 66 T000004Primary education is defined as the first 5 years of schooling; secondary as completing 4 years after primary; and higher 10 66 T000005level education as completing at least 3 years after secondary. 10 69 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1969, Recensement Demographique 10 69 S000002de la Reunion du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-V; 1978, Recensement General de la Population du 10 69 S00000316 October 1974, Principaux Resultats Provisoires, (Paris), table 6; 1980, L'Emploi ALa Reunion, 10 69 S000004Resultats Partiels et Provisoires de 1' Enquete de Novembre-Decembre 1978, Paris, pg. 35; 1983, 10 69 S000005Resultats du Recensement de la Population des Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, 10 69 S000006ÝParis¨, table PA1; and Service Departemental de Statistique de la Reunion, 1980, L'Emploi a la 10 69 S000007Reunion Resultats Partiels et Provisoires de l'Enquete de Novembre - Decembre 1978, ÝParis¨, p. 35. 10 69 T0000011967 - Definition of economically active population not available. 10 69 T000002 10 69 T0000031974--Economically active populationincludes ersons 15 years of age and over; who were employed 10 69 T000004during the 7 days prior to the census and worked for a remuneration or for themselves or were 10 69 T000005temporarily not working because of vacation, sickness etc., during this period and those persons 10 69 T000006who were unemployed looking for work. 10 69 T000007 10 69 T0000081978 - Economically active includes persons 15 years of age and over who were employed and those who 10 69 T000009were unemployed but available for work and actively searching for work. 10 69 T000010 10 69 T0000111982 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over; who were employed 10 69 T000012during the week (Monday to Sunday) prior to the visit by the census enumerator and worked or did not 10 69 T000013work because of sickness, vacation, etc.; and those persons who were unemployed. 10 72 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1980, L'Emploi a la Reunion, Resultats 10 72 S000002Partiels et Provisoires de l'Enquete de Novembre-Decembre 1978, Paris, p. 35; and 1983, Resultats du 10 72 S000003Recensement de la Population des Departements D'Outre Mer 9 Mars 1982, Reunion, ÝParis¨, table PA1. 10 72 T0000011978 - Economiccally active is defined as all persons, 15 years of age and over, who are actively employed, 10 72 T000002or are actively searching for work. 10 72 T000003 10 72 T0000041982 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over; who were employed during 10 72 T000005the week (Monday to Sunday) prior to the visit by the census enumerator and worked or did not work because 10 72 T000006of sickness, vacation, etc. and those persons who were unemployed. 10 73 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service Departemental de Statistique de 10 73 S000002la Reunion, 1980, L'Emploi a la Reunion Resultats Partiels et Provisoires de l'Enquete de Novembre - Decembre 10 73 S0000031978, ÝParis¨, p. 35. 10 73 T0000011978 - Economically active includes persons 15 years of age and over who were employed and those who 10 73 T000002were unemployed but available for work and actively searching for work. 10 74 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1969, Recensement Demographique de la Reunion 10 74 S000002du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-V; 1978, Recensement General de la Population du 16 Octobre 1974, Principaux 10 74 S000003Resultats Provisiores, (Paris), table 5; and 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des Departements 10 74 S000004D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table PA9. 10 74 T0000011967 - Definition of economically active population not available. The data are for the population 15 years and 10 74 T000002over. 10 74 T000003 10 74 T000004Commerce includes wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, hotels, financing, insurance, real estate, and 10 74 T000005business services. 10 74 T000006 10 74 T0000071974--Unknowns include 15,936 males and 10,513 females who were unemployed. 10 74 T000008 10 74 T000009Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over, who were employed during the 7 days 10 74 T000010prior to the census and worked for remuneration or for themselves or were temporarily not working because of 10 74 T000011vacation, sickness etc. during this period and those persons who were unemployed looking for work. 10 74 T000012 10 74 T0000131982 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over; who were employed during the week 10 74 T000014(Monday to Sunday) prior to the visit by the census enumerator and worked or did not work because of sickness, 10 74 T000015vacation, etc.; and those persons who were unemployed. 10 77 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement 10 77 S000002General de la Population des Departments D'Outre-Mer, Effectue Le ler Juillet 1954-Reunion, Paris, table A10; 10 77 S0000031969, Recensement Demographique de la Reunion du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-IV. 10 77 T0000011967 - Definition of economically active population not available. The data are for the population 15 years and 10 77 T000002over. 10 80 S000001France Insitut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1969, Recensement Demographique de la Reunion 10 80 S000002du 16 Octobre 1967, Paris, table A-V; and 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population des Departements 10 80 S000003D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982, Reunion, ÝParis¨, table PA9. 10 80 T0000011967 - Definition of economically active population not available. 10 80 T000002 10 80 T0000031982 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over; who were employed during the week 10 80 T000004(Monday to Sunday) prior to the visit by the census enumerator and worked or did not work because of sickness, 10 80 T000005vacation, etc. and those persons who were unemployed. 10 87 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 10 87 S000002de la Population des Departments D'Outre - Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954, Paris, table C1; and 1983 Resultats du 10 87 S000003Recensement de la Population des Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table LOG6. 10 87 T0000011954 - Households include all persons living in the housing unit. 10 88 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General 10 88 S000002de la Population des Departments D'Outre-Mer Effectue le ler Juillet 1954 - Reunion, Paris, table C1; 1983, Resultats du 10 88 S000003Recensement de la Population des Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mars 1982 - Reunion, ÝParis¨, table MEN3. 10 88 T0000011982 - Households include persons living alone, related persons or renters who are unrelated living together, as well as 10 88 T000002domestics who are unrelated to other members of the household who might be related. 10 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11 2 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, ¢1982¦, Recensement General de la Population et de 11 2 S000002l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. 1, Effectifs de la Population, Kigali, table 1, p. 1; and ¢1982¦, 11 2 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 1, 11 2 S000004p. 1. 11 2 T0000011978--Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of 11 2 T000002Rwamagana and Nyabisindu. 11 4 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 3A; and Rwanda Bureau 11 4 S000002National de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs de la 11 4 S000003Population, Kigali, table 1, p. 1; and Recensement General la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, 11 4 S000004Kigali, table 1, p. 1. 11 4 T0000011970 - De jure population. 11 4 T000002 11 4 T000003Estimates are based on results from a population sample survey which covered 100,000 persons, and which was conducted from 11 4 T000004June to October, 1970. 11 4 T000005 11 4 T000006Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 4 T000007 11 4 T0000081978 - De jure population. 11 4 T000009 11 4 T000010Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagana and Nyabisindu. 11 7 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. 11 7 S000002I, Paris, pp. 104 and 107 and tables 3A, 43, and 58; Rwanda Bureau National de 11 7 S000003Recensement, 1984, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat Rwanda 11 7 S0000041978, Vol. VI, Analyse, Kigali, table A.6.10; no date, Recensement General de la 11 7 S000005Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Resultats Definitifo, Vol. III, Fecondite - 11 7 S000006Mortalite, Kigali, tables 22 and 27; and Rwanda Office National de la 11 7 S000007Population, no date, Rwanda 1983 Enuete Nationale Sur la Fecondite, Version 11 7 S000008Resumee, Kigali, tables 2.1, 3.1, and 3.5. 11 7 T000001Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of 11 7 T000002Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 7 T000003 11 7 T000004Crude birth rate-Total country--1970--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 11 7 T000005using adjusted age-specific fertility rates based on results from the 11 7 T000006application of Arriaga's fertility technique to data from the 1970 and 1978 11 7 T000007census. 1978--Calculated using estiamted fertility for 1978 based on an 11 7 T000008analysis of data from the 1978 census and 1983 survey. 11 7 T000009 11 7 T000010Urban and rural CBR's are based on births during the 12 months preceding the 11 7 T000011survey and the female survey population. 11 7 T000012 11 7 T000013Crude death rate-1970--Based on deaths during the 12 months preceding the 1970 11 7 T000014survey and the estimated survey population. 1978--Basedon official estimated 11 7 T000015mortality rates using data form the 1978 census and an adjusted census. 11 7 T000016 11 7 T000017Net migration rate - Based on the number of refugees entering and leaving Rwanda 11 7 T000018as reported by the United Nations High Commissoner for Refugees. 11 7 T000019 11 7 T000020Growth rate-Range based on unrounded crude birth, death, and net migration rate. 11 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11 9 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, 1984, Recensement General de la 11 9 S000002Population et de l'Habitat, Rwanda 1978, Vol. VI, Analyse, Kigali, table .6.10. 11 9 T000001Infant mortality rates and life expectancy at birth are from an official life 11 9 T000002table derived using results from the application of childhood mortality 11 9 T000003techniques to data from the 1978 census. 11 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 11 17 S0000021983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 11 17 S000003Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 11 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 11 18 S000002Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, 11 18 S000003table 53. 11 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1969/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 11 19 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 11 19 T0000011981 - The number of physicians in 1981 is reported as 1,182; this figure is out of line with the 11 19 T000002figure reported for 1980 of 164. Furthermore, the population per physician in 1980 and 1981 11 19 T000003are 30,792 and 28,071, respectively. This implies a population of 5,049,888 in 1980 and 11 19 T00000433,179,922 in 1981. The 1980 implied population is consistent with the results from the 1978 11 19 T000005census population of 4.8 million. Therefore, we show 182 physicians in 1981 versus the reported 11 19 T000006of 1,182. The 182 implies a population of 5,108,922; which is more reasonable. 11 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 11 20 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 11 20 T0000011977, 1980, and 1981 - Auxiliary personnel include dentists, nonuniversity level dentists, 11 20 T000002pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 11 20 T000003 11 20 T0000041977 - Pharmacists are only those employed in a government service or in a service of the 11 20 T000005Ministry of Health only. 11 20 T000006 11 20 T0000071981 - Number of persons employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry of 11 20 T000008Health only. 11 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979, FAO Production 11 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 11 21 S000003Rome, table 105 and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 11 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979, FAO Production 11 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 11 22 S000003Rome, table 105 and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 11 27 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. 11 27 S000002II, Paris, table 43,3A, and 58; Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, no date, 11 27 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Resultats Definitifs, 11 27 S000004Vol. III, Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, tables 22 and 27; and Rwanda Office 11 27 S000005National de la Population, no date, Rwanda 1983 Equete Nationale Sur la 11 27 S000006Fecondite, Version Resumee, Kigali, tables 2.1, 3.1, and 3.5. 11 27 T000001Age-specific fertility rates - 1979--Based on results from the application of 11 27 T000002Arriaga's fertility technique to data from the 1970 survey and 1978 census. 11 27 T0000031978--Based on an analysis fo fertility using data from the 1978 census and 1983 11 27 T000004survye and results from the application of indirect fertility techniques. 11 27 T000005 11 27 T000006The TFR is based on age-specific fertility rates. 11 27 T000007 11 27 T000008The GRR was derived assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 11 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11 29 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. III, 11 29 S000002Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, table 22. 11 30 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 30 S000002Urbain, Kigali, table 22. 11 30 T0000011978 - Urban includes 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 31 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. III, 11 31 S000002Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, table 22; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 31 S000003Urbain, Kigali, table 22. 11 31 T0000011978 - Rural includes all areas except 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 32 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. III, 11 32 S000002Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, table 25. 11 33 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 33 S000002Urbain, Kigali, table 25. 11 33 T0000011978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 34 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. III, 11 34 S000002Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, table 25; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 34 S000003Urbain, Kigali, table 25. 11 34 T0000011978 - Rural includes all areas except 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 35 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique, 1970, Vol. II, ÝKigali¨, table 52; 11 35 S000002Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, 11 35 S000003Vol. III, Fecondite-Mortalite, Kigali, tables 22 and 25; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et 11 35 S000004de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, tables 22 and 25. 11 35 T0000011970 - Urban is defined as capital city of Kigali, administrative centers of prefectures, and important 11 35 T000002agglomerations and their surroundings. 11 35 T000003 11 35 T0000041978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 39 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs 11 39 S000002de la Population, Kigali, table 6; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 39 S000003Urbain, Kigali, table 6. 11 39 T0000011978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 40 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol II, Paris, table 5; and Rwanda Bureau National 11 40 S000002de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs de la Population, 11 40 S000003Kigali, table 07; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. 5, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, tabl 11 40 S00000407. 11 40 T0000011970 - Urban areas includes the principal city of each province, as well as Rwamagana and Nyamza. 11 40 T000002 11 40 T0000031978 - Urban areas include the principal city of each province, as well as Rwamagana and Nyabisindu. 11 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 11 41 S000002(A/9612), New York, p. 19; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), 11 41 S000003New York, p. 19; 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, 11 41 S000004p. 28; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 30; 1978, 11 41 S000005Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 32; 1979, Report of 11 41 S000006the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 29; 1980, Report on UNHCR 11 41 S000007Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 53; 11 41 S000008United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed 11 41 S000009Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 76; 1983, Refugee Magazine, December, No. 5, Geneva, 11 41 S000010p. 53; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, 11 41 S000011A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 78; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 11 41 S000012and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 70; and 1986, UNHCR Activities Financed by Voluntary Funds; Report for 1985-86 11 41 S000013and Proposed Programmes and budget for 1987, Part II, Africa, A/AC.96/677, Geneva, p. 45. 11 42 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. I, Paris, table T.7; 11 42 S0000021973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 38; and Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, 11 42 S000003(1982), Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. l, effectifs de la Population, 11 42 S000004Kigali, table 1, pp. 1 to 6. 11 42 T0000011970 - Provisional estimates. 11 42 T000002 11 42 T0000031978 - De jure census population. 11 43 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. I, Paris, table T.7, and 11 43 S000002Vol. II, table 3B; and Rwanda Bureau de Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population et de 11 43 S000003L'Habitat 1978; Resultats Preliminaires, Kigali, tables 3 and 4. 11 43 T0000011970 - Provisional estimates excludes 9,490 persons in the secondary urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 43 T000002 11 43 T000003Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 43 T000004 11 43 T0000051978 - Preliminary census results. 11 43 T000006 11 43 T000007Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyabisindu. 11 44 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. I, Paris, Table T.7, and 11 44 S000002Vol. II, Table 3B; and Rwanda Bureau de Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population et de 11 44 S000003L'Habitat 1978; Resultats Preliminaires, Kigali, tables 3 and 4. 11 44 T0000011970 - Provisional estimates. The rural totals include 9,490 persons in the secondary urban centers of 11 44 T000002Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 44 T000003 11 44 T000004Rural areas exclude the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamgama and Nyamza. 11 44 T000005 11 44 T0000061978 Preliminary census results. 11 44 T000007 11 44 T000008Rural areas exclude the principal city of each and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyabisindu. 11 45 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 11 45 S0000021970, Vol. II, Paris, table 6; and Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, 11 45 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs de la 11 45 S000004Population, Kigali, table 6. 11 46 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, (1982), Recensement General de la Population et de 11 46 S000002l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Secteu Urbain, Kigali, table 1. 11 47 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 9; and Rwanda Bureau National 11 47 S000002de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs de la Population, 11 47 S000003Kigali, table 03. 11 47 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT ADD TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 11 48 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, tables 3A and 10. 11 48 T000001Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 49 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 3A and 10. 11 49 T000001Rural areas exclude the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 50 S000001Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using data reported in Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 11 50 S0000021973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, tables 9 and 10. 11 50 T000001Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 57 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 5. 11 58 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 12; Rwanda Bureau National 11 58 S000002de Recensement, ¢1982!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs de la Population, 11 58 S000003Kigali, table 9, pp. 296-297; and (1982), Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, 11 58 S000004Kigali, table 9. 11 58 T0000011970 - Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 58 T000002 11 58 T0000031978 - Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagana and Nyabisindu. 11 60 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. I, Paris, table T25. 11 60 T00000115 YEARS OLD AND OVER WERE REPORTED IN THE 1970 SURVEY; SEE TABLE 15C. 11 61 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 61 S000002Urbain, Kigali, table 10. 11 62 S000001OFFICE GENERAL DES STATISTIQUES, 1973, ENQUETE 11 62 S000002DEMOGRAPHIQUE 1970, VOL. I, PARIS, TABLE T25. 11 62 T000001DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE BY AGE. 11 66 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs 11 66 S000002de la Population, Kigali, table 10. 11 66 T0000011978 - Primary includes the first 6 years of education; secondary includes at least 3 years of education after primary; highe 11 66 T000002includes at least 4 years of education after secondary. 11 66 T000003 11 66 T000004Excludes 32,180 males and 33,193 females of unknown educational status. 11 67 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 67 S000002Urbain, Kigali, table 10. 11 67 T0000011978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 67 T000002 11 67 T000003Data exclude 4,102 males and 2,273 females of unknown educational status. 11 67 T000004 11 67 T000005Primary includes the first 6 years of education; secondary includes at least 3 years of education after primary; higher 11 67 T000006includes at least 4 years of education after secondary. 11 68 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. I, Effectifs 11 68 S000002de la Population, Kigali, table 10; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, Secteur 11 68 S000003Urbain, Kigali, table 10. 11 68 T0000011978 - Rural includes all areas except 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 68 T000002 11 68 T000003Data exclude 28,078 males and 30,920 females of unknown educational status. 11 68 T000004 11 68 T000005Primary includes the first 6 years of education; secondary includes at least 3 years of education after primary; higher 11 68 T000006includes at least 4 years of education after secondary. 11 69 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, tables 3A 11 69 S000002and 21; and Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, ¢1982!, Recensement General de la Population 11 69 S0000031978, Volume II, Activite Economique, Kigali, table 12. 11 69 T000001Figures were calculated from reported percentages of economically active persons and population 11 69 T000002estimates from the 1970 survey. 11 69 T000003 11 69 T0000041970 - The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age and over, who 11 69 T000005declared that they had an occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are 11 69 T000006economically active; the majority of these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 69 T000007 11 69 T0000081978 - Economically active population includes all persons, 7 years of age and over, who were 11 69 T000009employed or looking for work, and would accept work if offered. The reference date was the day 11 69 T000010prior to the start of the census (August 16, 1978) except for the agricultural workers (who at this 11 69 T000011time were not working). The definition excludes those persons looking for work for the first time. 11 70 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, tables 3A 11 70 S000002and 21. 11 70 T0000011970 - The number of persons economically active were calculated from reported percentages of 11 70 T000002economically active persons and population estimates from the 1970 survey. 11 70 T000003 11 70 T000004The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age and over, who declared 11 70 T000005having an occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are economically 11 70 T000006active, the majority of these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 70 T000007 11 70 T000008Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and 11 70 T000009Nyamza. 11 71 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, tables 3A 11 71 S000002and 21; and Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, (1982), Recensement General de la Population et 11 71 S000003de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. II, Activite Economique, Kigali, table 12; and (1982), Recensement General 11 71 S000004de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 12. 11 71 T0000011970 - The number of persons economically active were calculated from reported percentages of 11 71 T000002economically active persons and population estimates from the 1970 survey. 11 71 T000003 11 71 T000004Rural areas exclude the principal city of each province, as well as Rwamagana and Nyamza. 11 71 T000005 11 71 T000006The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age over, who declared that 11 71 T000007they had an occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are economically 11 71 T000008active; the majority of these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 71 T000009 11 71 T0000101978 - The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed 11 71 T000011or unemployed looking for work. 11 71 T000012 11 71 T000013Rural areas exclude the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagana and 11 71 T000014Nyabisindu. 11 72 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, 11 72 S000002Vol. II, Activite Economique, Kigali, table 15. 11 72 T0000011978 - The economically active population includes all persons aged 7 years and over, who were employed or 11 72 T000002looking for work having worked before. Excludes those looking for work for the first time. 11 74 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, 11 74 S000002Vol. II, Activite Economique, Kigali, table 21. 11 74 T000001The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed 11 74 T000002looking for work. 11 75 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, 11 75 S000002Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 21. 11 75 T0000011978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 75 T000002 11 75 T000003The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed 11 75 T000004looking for work. 11 76 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. II, 11 76 S000002Activite Economique, Kigali, table 21; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, 11 76 S000003Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 21. 11 76 T0000011978 - Rural includes all areas except 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 76 T000002 11 76 T000003The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed 11 76 T000004looking for work. 11 77 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique, 1970, Vol. II, ÝKigali¨, table 18a; and Rwanda 11 77 S000002Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. II, Activite 11 77 S000003Economique, Kigali, table 15. 11 77 T0000011970 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 years of age and over who declared themselves as 11 77 T000002having an economic activity. 11 77 T000003 11 77 T0000041978 - The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed 11 77 T000005looking for work. 11 78 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. V, 11 78 S000002Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 15. 11 78 T0000011978 - Urban is defined as 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 78 T000002 11 78 T000003The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed looking 11 78 T000004for work. 11 79 S000001Rwanda Bureau National de Recensement,Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, Vol. II, 11 79 S000002Activite Economique, Kigali, table 15; and Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1978, 11 79 S000003Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, table 15. 11 79 T0000011978 - Rural includes all areas except 12 designated urban agglomerations. 11 79 T000002 11 79 T000003The economically active population are those persons 7 years of age and over who were employed or unemployed 11 79 T000004looking for work. 11 80 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 20A; and Rwanda 11 80 S000002Bureau National de Recensement, Ý1982¨, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. II, 11 80 S000003Activite Economique, Kigali, table 21. 11 80 T0000011970 - Data exclude 1,130 males and 220 females who were considered economically active but were not employed at 11 80 T000002the time of the survey. 11 80 T000003 11 80 T000004Data for employers is not available. 11 80 T000005 11 80 T000006The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age and over, who declared that they had an 11 80 T000007occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are economically active; the majority of 11 80 T000008these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 80 T000009 11 80 T0000101978 - Economically active population includes all persons, 7 years of age and over, who were employed or looking 11 80 T000011for work, and would accept work if offered. The reference date was the day prior to the start of the census (August 11 80 T00001216, 1978) except for the agricultural workers (who at this time were not working). The definition excludes those 11 80 T000013persons looking for work for the first time. 11 81 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 20A. 11 81 T0000011970 - Data exclude 1,130 males and 220 females who were considered economically active but were not employed at 11 81 T000002the time of the survey. 11 81 T000003 11 81 T000004Data for employers is not available. 11 81 T000005 11 81 T000006Urban areas include the principal city of each province, as well as Rwamagana and Nyamza. 11 81 T000007 11 81 T000008The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age and over, who declared that they had an 11 81 T000009occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are economically active; the majority of 11 81 T000010these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 82 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table 20A. 11 82 T000001Data exclude 1,130 males and 220 females who were considered economically active but were not employed at the time 11 82 T000002of the survey. 11 82 T000003 11 82 T000004Data for employers is not available. 11 82 T000005 11 82 T000006Rural areas exclude the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagama and Nyamza. 11 82 T000007 11 82 T000008The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age and over, who declared that they had an 11 82 T000009occupation. Note that in this country a large proportion of the women are economically active; the majority of 11 82 T000010these, however, are unpaid family workers. 11 87 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique 1970, Vol. II, Paris, table T.33B; and Rwanda Bureau 11 87 S000002National de Recensement, (1982), Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. IV, Menages et Habitat, 11 87 S000003Kigali, table 31; and (1982), Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1978, Vol. V, Secteur Urbain, Kigali, 11 87 S000004table 31. 11 87 T0000011970 - Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagana and Nyamza. 11 87 T000002Households are "rugos" defined as one or more persons living in a traditional housing unit. 11 87 T000003 11 87 T0000041978 - Urban areas include the principal city of each province and the urban centers of Rwamagana and Nyabisindu. 11 87 T000005 11 87 T000006Households include a group of persons related or not who recognize one person in the group as head of household and who share 11 87 T000007the expenses communally, also included is any person living alone. 11 87 T000008 11 87 T000009Figures exclude 769 collective households with a population of 15,802. 11 88 S000001Rwanda Office General des Statistiques, 1973, Enquete Demographique, 1970, Vol. 1, ÝKigali¨, table 34. 11 88 T000001FIGURES AVAILABLE AS PERCENTAGES ONLY: SEE OFFICE GENERAL DES 11 88 T000002STATISTIQUES, 1973, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE 1970, VOLUME II, PARIS, 11 88 T000003TABLE 29. 11 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 12 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 12 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 12 2 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, (Victoria), table 13.5. 12 4 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 5; 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 7; 12 4 S0000021986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7; and Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, 12 4 S000003tables P2, P4, and P6. 12 4 T0000011971 - De Facto Population. Urban refers solely to the township of Victoria. 12 4 T000002 12 4 T0000031977 - De Jure Population. Urban encompasses Victoria and its suburbs. 12 4 T000004 12 4 T000005These figures include an official adjustment for underenumeration in the population under 2 years of age; all other ages 12 4 T000006are unadjusted. The total unadjusted census population is 61,327. 12 4 T000007 12 4 T0000081983--Provisional 12 7 S000001Seychelles Statistics Division, 1981, Statistical Bulletin, Fourth Quarter, 12 7 S0000021980, Vol. 1, No. 3, Victoria, tables 2, 3 and 4; 1981, Seychelles National 12 7 S000003Family Health and Welfare Programme Committee, Unpublished; 1984 Migration and 12 7 S000004Tourism Statistics 1983, Victoria, table 11; Seychelles Statistics Section, no 12 7 S000005date, Statistical Abstract 1985, Victore, Mahe, table 7; Seychelles Census 12 7 S000006Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, tables 13.3 and 13.4; United 12 7 S000007Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, tables 30 and 31; 1982, 12 7 S000008Demographic Yearbook 1980, New York, table 26; 1983, Demographic Yearbook 1981, 12 7 S000009New York, table 20; 1983, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, tables 9, 17 and 12 7 S00001018; 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, tables 9 and 19; 1986, 12 7 S000011Demographic Yearbook 1984, tables 10 and 19; 1985, Population and Vital 12 7 S000012Statistics Report January 1985, New York; 1986, Population and Vital Statistics 12 7 S000013Report January 1986, New York; 1988, Demographic Yearbook 1986, New York, tables 12 7 S00001413 and 23; 1988, Population and Vital Statistics Report July 1988; and 1989, 12 7 S000015Population and Vital Statistics Report October 1989. 12 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates - based on registered births and deaths and midyear 12 7 T000002population figures. 12 7 T000003 12 7 T000004Net migration rate - based on report immigrants and emigrants and midyear 12 7 T000005population figures. 12 7 T000006 12 7 T000007Rate of natural increase - based crude birth and death rate. 12 7 T000008 12 7 T000009Growth rate - based on rate of natural increase and the net migration rate. 12 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 12 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 12 9 S000001Seychelles Statistics Division, 1981, Statistical Bulletin, Fourth Quarter, 12 9 S0000021980, Vol. 1, No. 3, Victoria, tables 2 and 3; Seychelles Statistics Section, no 12 9 S000003date, Statistical Abstract 1985, Victoria, Mahe, tables 13 and 17; Seychelles 12 9 S000004Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, tables 13.3 and 13.4; 12 9 S000005Personal Communication with the United Nations Statistical Office, New York; 12 9 S000006Seychelles Statistics Division, 1981, National Family Health and Welfare 12 9 S000007Programme Committee, Unpublished; United Nations, 1986, Population and Vital 12 9 S000008Statistics January 1986, New York; 1988, Demographic Yearbook 1986, table 13; 12 9 S0000091988, Population and Vital Statistics Report July 1988, New York; 1989, 12 9 S000010Population and Vital Statistics Report October 1989, New York. 12 9 T000001Infant mortality rate - based on registered births and infant deaths. 12 9 T000002 12 9 T000003Life expectancy at birth - From a 1974-78 life table derived at the U.S. Bureau 12 9 T000004of the Census using official age-specific mortality data for 1974-78. The life 12 9 T000005expectancy for both sexes was derived using an assumed sex ratio at birth of 12 9 T0000061.03. 12 9 T000007 12 9 T0000081981-85 Official life table estimated by the Seychelles Statistics Section. 12 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 12 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 12 11 S000001United Nations, 1982, Demographic Yearbook - 1980, 12 11 S000002New York, table 26; 1983, Demographic Yearbook 1982, 12 11 S000003New York, table 18; 1985, Demogaphic Yearbook 1983, 12 11 S000004New York, table 19; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 12 11 S0000051984, New York, table 19. 12 14 S000001Seychelles Statistics Division, 1981, Seychelles Population Projections 12 14 S0000021977-1997, Unpublished; Seychelles Statistics Section, no date, Statistical 12 14 S000003Abstract 1985, Victoria, Mahe, table 17. 12 14 T0000011974-78 -- Life Tables derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using official 12 14 T000002age-specific mortality data for 1974-78. 12 14 T000003 12 14 T0000041981-85 -- Official life table derived by the Seychelles Statistics Section. 12 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO Production Yearbook, 1984, 12 21 S000002Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 12 21 T000001Data provisional. 12 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO Production Yearbook, 1984, 12 22 S000002Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 12 22 T000001Data provisional. 12 24 S000001United Nations, 1983, Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 23; 1985, 12 24 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 10; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 12 24 S0000031984, New York, table 10. 12 27 S000001U.S Bureau of the Census, 1979, A Compilation of Age-Specific Fertility Rates 12 27 S000002for Developing Countries, International Research Document No. 7, Washington, 12 27 S000003D.C., p. 41; Seychelles Statistics Division, 1981, National Family Health and 12 27 S000004Welfare Programme Committee, Unpublished; 1981, Statistical Bulletin, Fourth 12 27 S000005Quarter, 1980, Vol. 1, No. 3, Victoria, table 2; Seychelles Statistics Section, 12 27 S000006no date, Statistical Abstract 1985, Victoria, Mahe, table 13; United Nations, 12 27 S0000071983, Demographic Yearbook - 1981, New York, table 23; 1985, Demographic 12 27 S000008Yearbook 1983, New York, table 10; 1986, Demographic Yearbook - 1984, New York, 12 27 S000009table 10; 1988, Demographic Yearkbook - 1986, New York, table 24. 12 27 T0000011975 and 1975--Based on registered births by age of mother and official 12 27 T000002population figures. 12 27 T000003 12 27 T0000041977 to 1986--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using registered births 12 27 T000005and estimated population. 12 27 T000006 12 27 T000007The TFR's are based on age-specific fertility rates. The GRR's were derived 12 27 T000008using the reported TFR and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. The NRR's 12 27 T000009were calculated using age-specific fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at 12 27 T000010birth of 1.03, and LX values from an estimated female life table for 1974-78. 12 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 12 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 12 29 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 12 29 S0000021960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table II and XIX; 1978, 1977 Census Report, ¢Victoria!, table P7; and United Nations, 1974, 12 29 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 36. 12 32 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 12 32 S0000021960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table II and XIX; and United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 37. 12 35 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Historical Supplement, New York, table 7. 12 40 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table P2. 12 40 T000001Nationality refers to place of birth. 12 42 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table 4. 12 42 T000001The provincial population refers to districts. 12 43 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table 4. 12 43 T000001Urban encompasses Victoria and its suburbs. 12 43 T000002 12 43 T000003The provincial population refers to districts. 12 44 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table 4. 12 44 T000001Rural encompasses all areas except Victoria and its suburbs. 12 44 T000002 12 44 T000003The provincial population refers to districts. 12 46 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 12 46 S0000021970, New York, table 8; 1973, Demographic 12 46 S000003Yearbook 1972, New York, table 7; and 1984, 12 46 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1984, table 8. 12 47 S000001A.W.T. Webb (Census Commissioner), 1961, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony - Report and Tables for 1960, Victoria, 12 47 S000002table 6; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, Historical Supplement, New York, table 12. 12 47 T000001No distinction was made between "married" and "consensual union." 12 50 S000001A.W.T. Webb (Census Commissioner), 1961, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony - Report and Tables 12 50 S000002for 1960, Victoria, table 6. 12 50 T000001Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting 1960 Census data to the model developed by Ansely 12 50 T000002Coale. 12 58 S000001A.W.T. Webb, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 1960, Victoria, table VIII; and Unite 12 58 S000002Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 31. 12 59 S000001A.W.T. Webb, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 1960, Victoria, table XVI; and United 12 59 S000002Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 30. 12 60 S000001A.W.T. Webb (Census Commissioner), 1961, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony - Report and Tables for 1960, Victoria, 12 60 S000002table 17 and p. 59; and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1981, 12 60 S000003Paris, table 1.3. 12 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. However, official opinion believes that the enumerated 12 60 T000002literacy rates may be higher than actual rates. 12 63 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 1960, by A.W.T. 12 63 S000002Webb, Victoria, table V and XVIII; 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table 14:13 and table P3; and United Nations, 1974, 12 63 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 35. 12 63 T0000011959--The 13 to 18 age group includes 358 males and 360 females enrolled in primary school whose age was stated only as 13 12 63 T000002and over. 12 63 T000003 12 63 T0000041977--Figures refer to enrollment at primary, secondary, and higher levels, at the time of the census. 12 66 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 12 66 S0000021960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, tables II and XVIII. 12 66 T0000011960 - Primary refers to those people who have completed the seventh primary standard or more. Secondary refers to those who 12 66 T000002have completed the sixth secondary form or more. 12 69 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and 12 69 S000002Tables for 1960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table II and XII; 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, 12 69 S000003tables P3, E3, E4, and E5; and United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, 12 69 S000004table 38. 12 69 T0000011960--The economically acitve population includes all persons 15 years of age and over who were 12 69 T000002employed at the time of the census or were searching for work during the 12 months prior to the 12 69 T000003census. 12 69 T000004 12 69 T0000051971--The economically active population includes all persons working or actively seeking work. 12 69 T000006 12 69 T0000071977--The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who at the 12 69 T000008time of the census were employed or looking for work. Those looking for work includes persons who 12 69 T000009had never worked and those who had. 12 72 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and 12 72 S000002Tables for 1960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table II; and 1978, 1977 Census Report, by A.D. Marshall, 12 72 S000003ÝVictoria¨, table 14.3 and p. 65. 12 72 T0000011960 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 years of age and over who were employed at 12 72 T000002the time of the census or were searching for work during the 12 months prior to the census. 12 72 T000003 12 72 T0000041971 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 to 64 years of age who were working or 12 72 T000005actively seeking work. 12 72 T000006 12 72 T0000071977 - The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who were employed 12 72 T000008at the time of the census or seeking work. 12 73 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, ÝVictoria¨, table 14.1. 12 73 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who were employed at 12 73 T000002the time of the census or seeking work. 12 74 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 40; and Seychelles Office of the Commissioner, 12 74 S0000021978, 1977 Census Report, ÝVictoria¨, table 14.1. 12 74 T0000011971 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 to 64 years of age who were working or actively 12 74 T000002seeking work. 12 74 T000003 12 74 T0000041977 - The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who were employed or seeking 12 74 T000005work at the time of the census. 12 77 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Population Census of the Seychelles Colony, Report and 12 77 S000002Tables for 1960, by A.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table XIV; 1978, 1977 Census Report, ÝVictoria¨, table 14.11; and 12 77 S000003United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 41. 12 77 T0000011960 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 years of age and over who were employed at the 12 77 T000002time of the census or were searching for work during the 12 months prior to the census. 12 77 T000003 12 77 T0000041971 - The economically active population includes all persons 15 to 64 years of age who were working or actively 12 77 T000005seeking work. 12 77 T000006 12 77 T0000071977 - The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who were employed at the 12 77 T000008time of the census or seeking work. 12 80 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table 14:1; no date, Population Census of the 12 80 S000002Seychelles Colony, Report and Tables for 1960, by a.W.T. Webb, Victoria, table XIII; and United Nations, 1974, 12 80 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 42. 12 80 T0000011960--Unpaid family workers includes some paid family workers. 12 80 T000002 12 80 T000003The economically active population includes all persons 15 years of age and over hwo were employed at the time of 12 80 T000004the census or were searching for work during hte 12 months prior to the census. 12 80 T000005 12 80 T0000061971--The economically active populationincludes all persons working or actively seeking work. 12 80 T000007 12 80 T0000081977--The 1977 Census Report did not list "unpaid family workers" among the economically active population. An 12 80 T000009undefined "underemployed person" category was included. 12 80 T000010 12 80 T000011The economically active population includes all persons 12 years of age and over who at the time of the census were 12 80 T000012employed or looking for work. Those looking for work includes persons who had never worked and those who had. 12 83 S000001Seychelles Office of the Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census 12 83 S000002Report, ÝVictoria¨, table E11. 12 83 T0000011977 - Data refer to all workers who are non-Seychellois. 12 87 S000001Seychelles Census Commissioner, 1978, 1977 Census Report, Victoria, table H12; and United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 12 87 S0000021973, New York, table 24. 12 87 T0000011971 - Definition of household not available. 12 87 T000002 12 87 T0000031977 - A household is defined to be a group of persons who eat together and usually sleep in the same house. 12 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 12 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 13 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 13 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 13 4 S000003PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN UNITED 13 4 S000004NATIONS FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES, 1979, SOMALIA 13 4 S000005REPORT OF MISSION ON NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR POPULATION ASSISTANCE, 13 4 S000006NEW YORK, P. 82. 13 4 T000001PROJECTIONS OF THE SOMALI REPUBLIC POPULATION BY AGE, FOR 1950-1980, 13 4 T000002SEE POPULATION DIVISION, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA, 1977, 13 4 T000003AFRICAN POPULATION NEWSLETTER, NO. 25, ADDIS ABABA, P. 10. 13 7 S000001Somalia Central Statistial Office, 1984, Analytical Volume Census of Population 13 7 S0000021975, Mogadishu, tables 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, and 18; U.S. Bureau of the 13 7 S000003Census, 1985, World Population 1985, unpublished. 13 7 T000001Crude birth rate-1975--Based on adjusted age-specific fertility rates at the 13 7 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census using the Brass fertility techniques (average of P2/F2 13 7 T000003and P3/F3) applied to data from the 1975 census and the adjusted 1975 census 13 7 T000004population projected to midyear 1975. 13 7 T000005 13 7 T000006Crude death rate-Based on life table age-sex specific death rates (ASDR's) and 13 7 T000007adjusted 1975 census population projected to midyear 1976. The 1975 ASDR's were 13 7 T000008obtained using the 1972 life table from the 1975 census and the 1980 life tables 13 7 T000009from 1980 sample survey data and component population projections prepared at 13 7 T000010the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 13 7 T000011 13 7 T000012Net number of migrants-Assumed to be nil. 13 7 T000013 13 7 T000014Rate of natural increase and growth rate-Based on crude birth and death rates. 13 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 13 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 13 9 S000001Somalia Central Statistical Department, l984, Analytical Volume Census of 13 9 S000002Population l975, Mogadishu, Tables l4, l5, l7, and l8; U.S. Bureau of the 13 9 S000003Census, l986, World Population l985, and unpublished. 13 9 T000001Infant mortality rate-l972-80--Based on data from the l975 census and the l980 13 9 T000002Sample survey of the Population. The lower bound is an official estimate based 13 9 T000003on an evaluation of reported deaths during the l2 months prior to the l980 13 9 T000004survey. The upper bound is based on results from the application of the Brass, 13 9 T000005Sullivan, and Trussell I mortality techniques to children-ever-born and children 13 9 T000006surviving data from the l975 census. 13 9 T000007 13 9 T000008Life expectancy at birth-l975-80--Based on life tables derived using data from 13 9 T000009the l975 census and the l980 Sample Survey of the Population. The upper bound 13 9 T000010is based on an official life table derived using preliminary deaths, by age and 13 9 T000011sex, collected in the l980 survey and adjusted for underreporting. The lower 13 9 T000012bound is based on a life table derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 13 9 T000013the pattern of mortality from the official life table and estimated infant 13 9 T000014mortality rates from the results of the application of the Brass, Sullivan, and 13 9 T000015Trussell I mortality techniques to data from the l975 census. 13 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 13 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 13 27 S000001Somalia Central Statistical Department, 1984, Analytical Volume Census of 13 27 S000002Population 1975, Mogadishu, tables 8, 11, and 12 and pp. 42, 61, and 66. 13 27 T0000011975--Total and age-specific fertility rates were adjusted based on the 13 27 T000002application of the Brass fertility technique (average of P2/F2 and P3/F3) to 13 27 T000003data from the 1975 census. 13 27 T000004 13 27 T000005Gross reproduction rate--Based on the total fertility rate and an assumed sex 13 27 T000006ratio at birth of 1.03. 13 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 13 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 13 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 13 41 S000002Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 58; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on 13 41 S000003UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, 13 41 S000004p. 86; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, 13 41 S000005A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 86; 1983, Refugees Magazine, December, No. 5, Geneva, p. 53; and 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance 13 41 S000006Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 83. 13 42 S000001PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN UNITED NATIONS 13 42 S000002FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES, 1979, SOMALIA REPORT OF MISSION 13 42 S000003ON NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR POPULATION ASSISTANCE, NEW YORK, P. 82. 13 43 S000001PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN UNITED NATIONS 13 43 S000002FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES, 1979, SOMALIA REPORT OF MISSION 13 43 S000003ON NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR POPULATION ASSISTANCE, NEW YORK, P. 82. 13 44 S000001PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN UNITED NATIONS 13 44 S000002FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES, 1979, SOMALIA REPORT OF MISSION 13 44 S000003ON NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR POPULATION ASSISTANCE, NEW YORK, P. 82. 13 50 S000001POPULATION INFORMATION PROGRAM, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, 1979, 13 50 S000002POPULATION REPORTS, SPECIAL TOPIC MONOGRAPH, SERIES M, NO. 4, TABLE 15. 13 50 T000001THERE IS NO ESTABLISHED MINIMUM AGE FOR MALES. 13 63 T000001IN 1969-70 BY PRIMARY, INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY LEVEL, SEE 13 63 T000002INTERNATIONAL PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION, MARCH 1974, 13 63 T000003SITUATION REPORT, SOMALIA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC. 13 85 T000001REPORTS A 1970 PER CAPITA GNP OF 70 DOLLARS (U.S.). 13 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 13 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 14 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 14 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 14 2 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 2. 14 2 T0000011969--Data refers to 1969 census data. 14 2 T000002 14 2 T000003Urban areas are defined as main towns including suburbs. 14 4 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook-Historical Supplement, New York, tables 2 and 3; and Zimbabwe Central Statistical 14 4 S000002Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A 14 4 S000003Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table II.8. 14 4 T0000011962--De facto population. 14 4 T000002 14 4 T000003Figures refer only to the African Population which comprised about 94 percent of the total population in 1962. The 14 4 T000004populaiton census taken September 26, 1961 shows 120,810 male and 118,500 female non-Africans living in the country. 14 4 T000005 14 4 T0000061969--De facto population. 14 4 T000007 14 4 T000008urban areas are defined as main towns including suburbs. 14 4 T000009 14 4 T000010The census of the African population was taken during the period April 21-May 22, 1969. The census of the non-African 14 4 T000011population was taken on March 20, 1969. 14 4 T000012 14 4 T000013Urban/rural data for ages under 1 year refer to ages 0 to 4 years. 14 4 T0000141982--Census data is based on a 10 percent sample 14 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, World Population 1979-Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the 14 5 S000002World, Washington, D.C., p. 164. 14 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C., pp. 14 7 S000002180-181. 14 7 T0000011969-The range in the crude birth rate is based on data from the vital 14 7 T000002registration system and the 1969 census. Upper bound of the range is based on 14 7 T000003registered data for Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds and an official crude birth 14 7 T000004rate for Africans (based on 1969 census data). The lower bound of the range is 14 7 T000005based on registered data for Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds and assuming that 14 7 T000006the crude birth rate for Africans based on a 1962 sample survey would remain the 14 7 T000007same until 1969. 14 7 T000008 14 7 T000009The crude death rate was derived using registered data for Europeans, Asians, 14 7 T000010and Coloureds and an official crude death rate estimate (based on 1969 census 14 7 T000011data) for the Africans. 14 7 T000012 14 7 T000013The rate of natural increase is based on possible combinations of unrounded 14 7 T000014crude birth and death rates. 14 7 T000015 14 7 T000016The growth rate was derived using official end of year populations for 1968 and 14 7 T0000171969. 14 7 T000018 14 7 T000019The range in the net migration rate is based on the difference in the rate of 14 7 T000020natural increase and the growth rate. 14 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 14 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 14 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, World Population 1979-Recent Demographic 14 9 S000002Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World, Washington, D.C., p. 164; 14 9 S0000031985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished detailed tables. 14 9 T0000011969 - Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life 14 9 T000002tables, an infant mortality rate of 129 can be estimated for 1969. 14 9 T000003 14 9 T0000041979-80 - Based on results from the application of the Brass, Trussell, and 14 9 T000005Sullivan Childhood Mortality Technique to children-ever-born and surviving data 14 9 T000006from the provisional results of the 1982 census and Coale-Demeny north and south 14 9 T000007region model life tables. 14 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 14 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 14 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 14 18 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 14 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 14 19 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 14 19 T0000011976 and 1979--Data refer to number of registered persons. NOt all of them are resident and working 14 19 T000002in the country (deaths, retirements, emigrations, etc., are not always erased every year). 14 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 14 20 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 14 20 T0000011976 and 1979--Data refer to number of registered persons. NOt all of them are resident and working 14 20 T000002in the country (deaths, retirements, emigrations, etc., are not always erased every year). 14 20 T000003 14 20 T000004Auxillary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 14 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 14 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 14 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 14 21 S000004table 105. 14 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 14 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 14 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, 14 22 S000004table 106. 14 27 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, not date, Census of Population 1969, 14 27 S000002Salisbury, p. 207; and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Zimbabwe 14 27 S000003Reproductive Health Survey 1984, (Columbia, Maryland U.S.A). 14 27 S000004 14 27 S000005Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic 14 27 S000006Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: an Advance Report Based on a Ten Percent 14 27 S000007Sample., June 1985, table VI.5. 14 27 S000008 14 27 S000009Zimbabwe Department of Census and Statistics, Govt of Zimbabwe, Demographic 14 27 S000010Health Surveys, Institute for Resource Development/Westinghouse, Zimbabwe 14 27 S000011Demographic and Health Survey 1988, March 1989, table 3 14 27 S000012 14 27 T0000011969, 1982, and 1988--Figures estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based 14 27 T000002on the application of Arriaga's fertility technique to data on children ever 14 27 T000003born and births in the 8 months preceding the 1969 Census, the 1982 Census, and 14 27 T0000041988 Demographic Health Survey data. Figures for 1969 are for the African 14 27 T000005population only. 14 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 14 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 14 29 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 12. 14 29 T0000011969 - Data only refer to the African population. 14 32 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, tables 11 and 13. 14 32 T0000011969 - Data only refer to the African population. 14 35 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 11 and p. 12; and 14 35 S0000021985, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe, An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent 14 35 S000003Sample, Harare, table V.16. 14 35 T0000011969--Data only refer to the African population. 14 35 T000002 14 35 T000003Urban is defined as main towns, including suburbs. 14 35 T000004 14 35 T0000051982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample. 14 39 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: 14 39 S000002An Advanced Report Based on a Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table II.7. 14 40 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, tables 17 and 18; and 1985, 14 40 S0000021982 Population Census, Main Demographic Fatures of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advanced Report Based on a Ten Percent 14 40 S000003Sample, Harare, table II.5. 14 40 T000001Data refer to country of birth. 14 40 T000002 14 40 T000003Not stated includes 12 persons (3 males and 9 females) born at sea. 14 41 S000001United Nations High commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntar 14 41 S000002Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 163; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 14 41 S000003and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 177; 1983, Refugee Magazine, December, 14 41 S000004No. 5, Geneva, p. 53; 1985, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and 14 41 S000005Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 146; 1986, UNHCR Activities Financed by Voluntary Funds: Report for 1985-86 and 14 41 S000006Proposed Programmes and Budget for 1987, Part II, Africa, A/AC.96/677, Geneva, p. 98 and 99; Glenn Frankel, 1985, 14 41 S000007"Mozambicans Face Starvation as Food Shipments are delayed," The Washington Post, January 22, p. A12; and United States 14 41 S000008Department of State, 1982, Country Reports of the World Refugee Situation, Washington, D.C., p. 18. 14 41 T000001October 31, 1984 - We assume that those refugees not from Mozambique will remain constant from March 1984. 14 42 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 8; Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 14 42 S000002no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 2; and 1985, 1982 Population Census Main Demographic 14 42 S000003Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, 14 42 S000004table III.5. 14 42 T0000011962--Data are for the African population only. 14 42 T000002 14 42 T0000031969--Not included in the province figures are 3070 railway passengers who were not classified by 14 42 T000004province. 14 42 T000005 14 42 T0000061982--North Matabeleland includes Bulawayo. 14 42 T000007 14 42 T000008East Matabeleland includes Harare and Chitungwiza. 14 42 T000009 14 42 T000010Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 43 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 2. 14 43 T000001Urban areas are defined as main towns including suburbs. 14 43 T000002 14 43 T000003Not included in the province figures are 3070 railway passengers who were not classified by province. 14 44 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 2. 14 44 T000001Rural areas exclude main towns and their suburbs. 14 44 T000002 14 44 T000003Not included in the province figures are 3070 railway passengers who were not classified by province. 14 45 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 14 45 S0000021969, Salisbury, table 19. 14 45 T000001Data refer to the African Population only, which comprised 95 percent 14 45 T000002of the total population in 1969. 14 46 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, 14 46 S000002Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, p. 7; 14 46 S000003and 1984, 1982 Population Census, A 14 46 S000004Preliminary Assessment, Harare, table 3. 14 46 T0000011982--Salisbury is now Harare. 14 47 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: 14 47 S000002An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table II.15 to II.17. 14 47 T0000011982--Persons of unknown marital status are prorated among the married, divorced, and widowed categories. 14 47 T000002 14 47 T000003Persons of unknown age included in the 75 years and over age-group. 14 47 T000004 14 47 T000005Data based on a 10 percent sample. 14 47 T000006 14 50 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the 14 50 S000002Population of Zimbabwe: An Advanced Report Based on a Ten Percnt Sample, Harare, tables II.6 and II.7. 14 50 T0000011982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman, 198, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of data through 1981, a Population 14 52 S000002Council Factbook, New York, table 17. 14 55 S000001Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Zimbabwe Reproductive 14 55 S000002Health Survey 1984, Harare, table 7.6. 14 55 T0000011984--Data refer to currently in union women. 14 56 S000001Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Zimbabwe Reproductive 14 56 S000002Health Survey 1984, Harare, table 7.8. 14 56 T0000011984--Data refer to currently in union women. 14 57 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1977, Supplement to the Monthly Digest of Statistics, April 1977, Salisbury, table 1; 14 57 S000002and 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A 14 57 S000003Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table II.6. 14 57 T0000011962--De facto populaiton. 14 57 T000002 14 57 T0000031969--Data refer to de facto population. 14 57 T000004 14 57 T0000051982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 59 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 19b69, Salisbury, table 23. 14 59 T000001Data reflect figures for the African population only, which comprised approximately 95 percent of the total population 14 59 T000002in 1969. 14 59 T000003 14 59 T000004The various dialects within the Shona group are not listed here because the data are not considered to be reliable. 14 60 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: 14 60 S000002An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table IV.6. 14 60 T0000011982--The literate population includes any person who had completed grade three. 14 60 T000002 14 60 T000003The non-stated category is excluded. 14 60 T000004 14 60 T000005Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 63 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, table 25; 14 63 S0000021985, 1982 Population Census Main Demographic Features of the 14 63 S000003Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table IV.3; and United Nations, 1972, 14 63 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 20. 14 63 T0000011969--Data are for Africans only, who comprised approximately 95 percent of the total population in 1969. 14 63 T000002 14 63 T0000031982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 69 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 8; 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, 14 69 S000002New York, table 6; Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, 14 69 S000003Salisbury, tables 6, 58, 59, 60, and 75; and 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features 14 69 S000004of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table V.7. 14 69 T0000011962--Data only refer to the African population. 14 69 T000002 14 69 T000003Data are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 14 69 T000004 14 69 T000005Excludes 1,020 male railroad travelers. 14 69 T000006 14 69 T0000071969--The population considered to be economically active differed for the Africans versus Europeans, 14 69 T000008Asians, and Coloureds. 14 69 T000009 14 69 T000010Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds were considered to be economically active if they were 14 69 T000011self-employed, unemployed, unpaid family workers, part-time employees as well as full-time employees. 14 69 T000012Housewives, schoolchildren, rentiers, pensioners, permanent inmates of institutions, etc. were 14 69 T000013excluded. The population under 15 was generally considered not be economically active. 14 69 T000014 14 69 T000015Africans were economically active if they fell into the following categories: 1) self-employed 14 69 T000016outside of agriculture 2) wage earning employees of African farmers; 3) wage earning employees of 14 69 T000017those in the first category; 4) other wage earning employees; and 5) persons actively seeking work. 14 69 T000018 14 69 T0000191982--Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an 14 69 T000020economic good or service or were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 69 T000021 14 69 T000022Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 70 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe, 14 70 S000002An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, tabel V.7. 14 70 T0000011982--Urban is defined as a town/place with 2500 or more inhabitants irrespective of the amenties 14 70 T000002available within that delimitted area. 14 70 T000003 14 70 T000004Economically active is defined as all persons of either sex who were working for the production of 14 70 T000005an economic good or service or were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 70 T000006 14 70 T000007Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 71 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office 1985, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe, 14 71 S000002An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, Zimbabwe, tables V.7 and V.8. 14 71 T0000011982--Rural is defined as sparsely populated game reserves, national parks and wild life areas, 14 71 T000002mountains and hilly tracts which stood in marked contrast to the agriculturally developed areas in 14 71 T000003the centre-east and southeast, where rural population concentration was heavy. 14 71 T000004 14 71 T000005Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an economic 14 71 T000006good or service or who were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 71 T000007 14 71 T000008Communal farmers were referred to as subsistence farmers during the census due to a change of the 14 71 T000009name "tribal trust lands" to "communal lands" the term subsistence farmers was replaced by communal 14 71 T000010farmers. Communal farmers make up nearly 42 percent of the total labour force; they become 14 71 T000011temporarily unemployed or underemployed during slack farming seasons. 14 72 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, tables 58-60 and 75; and 14 72 S0000021985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance Report 14 72 S000003Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table V.12. 14 72 T0000011969--The population considered to be economically active differed for the Africans versus Europeans, Asians, 14 72 T000002and Coloureds. 14 72 T000003 14 72 T000004Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds were considered to be economically active if they were self-employed, 14 72 T000005unemployed, unpaid family workers, part-time employees as well as full-time employees. Housewives, 14 72 T000006schoolchildren, rentiers, pensioners, permanent inmates of institutions, etc. were excluded. The population 14 72 T000007under 15 was generally considered not be economically active. 14 72 T000008 14 72 T000009Africans were economically active if they fell into the following categories: 1) self-employed outside of 14 72 T000010agriculture 2) wage earning employees of African farmers; 3) wage earning employees of those in the first 14 72 T000011category; 4) other wage earning employees; and 5) persons actively seeking work. 14 72 T000012 14 72 T0000131982--Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an economic good or 14 72 T000014service or were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 72 T000015 14 72 T000016Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 74 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, tables 52-57 and 77. 14 74 T0000011969--The population considered to be economically active differed for the Africans versus Europeans, Asians, 14 74 T000002and Coloureds. 14 74 T000003 14 74 T000004Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds were considered to be economically active if they were self-employed, 14 74 T000005unemployed, unpaid family workers, part-time employees as well as full-time employees. Housewives, 14 74 T000006schoolchildren, rentiers, pensioners, permanent inmates of institutions, etc. were excluded. The population 14 74 T000007under 15 was generally considered not be economically active. 14 74 T000008 14 74 T000009Africans were economically active if they fell into the following categories: 1) self-employed outside of 14 74 T000010agriculture 2) wage earning employees of African farmers; 3) wage earning employees of those in the first 14 74 T000011category; 4) other wage earning employees; and 5) persons actively seeking work. 14 77 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census Main Demographic Features of the Population of 14 77 S000002Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, table V.15. 14 77 T0000011982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 77 T000002 14 77 T000003Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an economic good or service 14 77 T000004or who were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 78 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, Main Demographic Features of the Population of Zimbabwe: An Advance 14 78 S000002Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, Zimbabwe, table V.16. 14 78 T0000011982--Data were based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 14 78 T000002 14 78 T000003Urban is defined as a town/place with 2,500 or more inhabitants irrespective of the amenities available within that 14 78 T000004delimitted area. 14 78 T000005 14 78 T000006Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an economic good or service 14 78 T000007or who were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 79 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1982 Population Census, Main Demographic Features of the Population of 14 79 S000002Zimbabwe: An Advance Report Based on A Ten Percent Sample, Harare, Zimbabwe, table V.16. 14 79 T0000011982--Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 14 79 T000002 14 79 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding towns/places of 2,500 or more inhabitants. 14 79 T000004 14 79 T000005Economically active is defined as all persons who were working for the production of an economic good or service 14 79 T000006or who were looking for work during a specified time period. 14 80 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of Population 1969, Salisbury, tables 58-60 and 75; and 14 80 S000002United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 12. 14 80 T0000011962--Data only refer to African population. 14 80 T000002 14 80 T000003Data is based ona 5-percent sample of census returns. 14 80 T000004 14 80 T000005Data excludes 1,020 male railway travelers (all ages). 14 80 T000006 14 80 T000007"Own account worker" and "employee" may include some unpaid family workers but most unpaid family workers were 14 80 T000008probably recorded as unemployed or economically inactive. Some subsistence farmers were probably recorded as 14 80 T000009economically inactive rather than as self-employed. Data for "unknown" consists of unemployed persons. 14 80 T000010 14 80 T0000111969--The population considered to be economically active differed for the Africans versus Europeans, Asians, and 14 80 T000012Coloureds. 14 80 T000013 14 80 T000014Europeans, Asians, and Coloureds were considered to be economically active if they were self-employed, unemployed, 14 80 T000015unpaid family workers, part-time employees as well as full-time employees. Housewives, schoolchildren, rentiers, 14 80 T000016pensioners, permanent inmates of institutions, etc. were excluded. The population under 15 was generally considered not 14 80 T000017to be economically active. 14 80 T000018 14 80 T000019Africans were economically active if they fell into the following categories: 1) self-employed outside of 14 80 T000020agriculture; 2) wage earning employees of African farmers; 3) wage earning employees of those in the first category; 14 80 T0000214) other wage earning employees; and 5) persons actively seeking work. 14 87 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 11. 14 87 T0000011962 - Data only refers to African population. 14 91 S000001Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, no date, Census of 14 91 S000002Population 1969, Salisbury, p. 21. 14 91 T000001Data refer to African population which represents 95.13% of 14 91 T000002the total population living in private dwellings, which does 14 91 T000003not include institutions (hospitals, prisons, and barracks), 14 91 T000004hotels, and boarding houses, and unclassifiable residences. 14 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 14 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 15 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 15 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 15 2 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary 15 2 S000002of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 06. 15 2 T0000011978--Urban is defined as 16 gazetted townships. 15 4 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 3; Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 15 4 S0000021970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, tables 2A and 101; 1980, 1978 Population 15 4 S000003Census Preliminary Report, Dar es Salaam, table 1; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Population Census 15 4 S000004Questionnaire - Tanzania, Unpublished, table 1. 15 4 T0000011967 - De Facto population. 15 4 T000002 15 4 T0000031967 - Urban areas include 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 4 T000004 15 4 T000005A 1978 census definition of "urban" is not presently accessible, but likely corresponds to that employed during the 1967 15 4 T000006census. 15 7 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1985, Personal communication; and United Nations 15 7 S000002General Assembly, 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 15 7 S000003Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 29. 15 7 T0000011978-Crude birht rate--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using adjusted 15 7 T000002age-specific fertility rates and an adjusted census population. The 15 7 T000003age-specific fertility rates reported in the 1978 census were adjusted using 15 7 T000004results from the Brass fertility technique (P3/F3 ratio). 15 7 T000005 15 7 T000006Net migration rate--Based on net efugee movement and adjusted census population. 15 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 15 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 15 9 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics and University of Dar es Salaam, Bureau of 15 9 S000002Resources and Land Use Planning, (1978), The Demography of Tanzania, Vol. VI, An 15 9 S000003Analysis of the 1973 Naional Demographic Survey of Tanzania, (New York), table 15 9 S00000411.11; and Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, 15 9 S000005A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 6 and 13. 15 9 T000001Infant mortality rates-1968--Based on official estimates using results from the 15 9 T000002application of childhood mortality techniques to data from the 1967 census and 15 9 T000003the 1973 National Demographic Survey. 15 9 T000004 15 9 T0000051974--Based on official estiamtes using results from the application of 15 9 T000006childhood mortality techniques to data from the 1978 census. 15 9 T000007 15 9 T000008Life expectancy at birth-1968--Based on life table derived at the U.S. Bureau of 15 9 T000009the Census using official estimates of age-specific mortality rates. 15 9 T000010 15 9 T0000111974--Based on an official life table using results from the application of 15 9 T000012indirect techniques to data from the 1978 census. 15 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 15 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 15 14 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics and University of Dar es Salaam, Bureau of Resources and Land Use 15 14 S000002Planning, (1978), The Demography of Tanzania, Vol. VI, An Analysis of the 1973 National Demographic 15 14 S000003Survey of Tanzania, (New York), table 11.11; and Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 1978 15 14 S000004Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, tables 6 and 13. 15 14 T0000011968--Life table was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using official age-specific mortality 15 14 T000002rates based on results from indirect techniques applied to data from the 1967 census and the 1973 15 14 T000003National Demographic Survey. 15 14 T000004 15 14 T0000051974--Official life table derived using results from the application of indirect techniques to data 15 14 T000006from the 1978 census. 15 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 15 17 T0000011977--Data refer to mainland Tanzania. 15 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 15 18 T0000011977--Data refer to mainland Tanzania. 15 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 15 19 T0000011977--Data refer to mainland Tanzania. 15 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 15 20 T0000011977 - Data refer to mainland Tanzania. 15 20 T000002 15 20 T000003Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists, non-university dentists, nursing personnel, 15 20 T000004and midwifes. 15 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 15 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 15 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 15 21 S000004105. 15 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 15 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 15 22 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 15 22 S000004106. 15 27 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1985, Personal communication. 15 27 T000001Age-specific fertility rates-1978--Calculated at the U.S. bueau of the Census 15 27 T000002based on results from the application of the Brass fertility technique to data 15 27 T000003from the 1978 census. 15 27 T000004 15 27 T000005Total fertility rate-1978--Based on age-specific fertility rates. 15 27 T000006 15 27 T000007The GRR-1978--Derived assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 15 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 15 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 15 29 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 21; and Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1973 15 29 S000002National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, Vol. 1, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 3010. 15 29 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on sample census results. 15 29 T000002 15 29 T0000031973 - Data refer to mainland population (exclude Zanzibar) and are based on survey data. 15 30 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 21; and Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1973 15 30 S000002National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, Vol. 1, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 3010. 15 30 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on sample census results. 15 30 T000002 15 30 T000003Urban is defined as the 15 gazetted townships of mainland Tanzania. 15 30 T000004 15 30 T000005Data are for mainland Tanzania (excludes Zanzibar) which represents 97.20 percent of the total female population. 15 30 T000006 15 30 T0000071973 - Data refer to mainland population (exclude Zanzibar). 15 30 T000008 15 30 T000009Urban is defined as 15 gazetted townships. 15 31 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 21; and Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1973 15 31 S000002National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, Vol. 1, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 3010. 15 31 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on sample census results. 15 31 T000002 15 31 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the 15 gazetted townships of mainland Tanzania. 15 31 T000004 15 31 T000005Data are for mainland Tanzania (excludes Zanzibar) which represents 97.20 percent of the total female population. 15 31 T000006 15 31 T0000071973 - Data refer to mainland population (exclude Zanzibar). 15 31 T000008 15 31 T000009Rural is defined as all areas excluding 15 gazetted townships. 15 32 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 22. 15 32 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on sample census results. 15 33 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 22. 15 33 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on a sample census. 15 33 T000002 15 33 T000003Urban is defined as the 15 gazetted townships of mainland Tanzania. 15 33 T000004 15 33 T000005Data are for mainland Tanzania (excludes Zanzibar) which represents 97.20 percent of the total female population. 15 34 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 22. 15 34 T0000011967 - Female population figures are based on a sample census. 15 34 T000002 15 34 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the 15 gazetted townships of mainland Tanzania. 15 34 T000004 15 34 T000005Data are for mainland Tanzania (excludes Zanzibar) which represents 97.20 percent of the total female population. 15 35 S000001Tanzania Central Statistical Bureau, 1963, African Census Report 1957, Dar es Salaam, table 57; and United 15 35 S000002Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 7. 15 35 T0000011957 - The total (16-45) figure refers to all women. The breakdown by women's age groups refers only to women 15 35 T000002stating their age. 15 35 T000003 15 35 T000004Data are for the African population on mainland Tanzania (excludes Zanzibar). 15 35 T000005 15 35 T0000061967 - Female population figures are based on sample census results. 15 39 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary 15 39 S000002of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 14. 15 40 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 212. 15 40 T000001Urban areas include 15 towns on the mainland. 15 40 T000002 15 40 T000003Urban and rural refer to mainland Tanzania only, due to a lack of the urban/rural dimension for the island of Zanzibar. 15 40 T000004Therefore, urban and rural figures will not sum to their respective totals in the first three columns. 15 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1962, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000002(A/5211/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1963, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000003(A/5511/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1964, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000004(A/5811/Rev. 1), New York, p. 14; 1965, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000005(A/6011/Rev. 1), New York, pp. 9-11; 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000006(A/6311/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000007(A/6711), New York, pp. 14, 15; 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 15 41 S000008(A/7211), New York, p. 30, 31; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 15 41 S000009(A/7612), New York, pp. 30, 31; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 15 41 S000010(A/8012), New York, p. 24; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), 15 41 S000011New York, p. 27; 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New York, 15 41 S000012p. 22; 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 22; 1974, 15 41 S000013Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 22; 1975, Report of the 15 41 S000014United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, p. 22; 1976, Report of the United 15 41 S000015Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, p. 30; 1977, Report of the United Nations High 15 41 S000016Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 27; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 15 41 S000017for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 29; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 15 41 S000018Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 24; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed 15 41 S000019Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, p. 89; 1981, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 15 41 S0000201980-1981 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget in 1982, A/AC.96/594, New York, p. 84, United Nations High 15 41 S000021Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 15 41 S000022and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 133; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed 15 41 S000023Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 145; and 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities 15 41 S000024in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 118. 15 41 T0000011980 - 36,000 Rwandians were naturalized. 15 42 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 15 42 S000002p. XXII and table 202; and 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es 15 42 S000003Salaam, table 6. 15 42 T0000011967 - Minor inconsistencies within the table may be expected, due to discrepancies in published figures. 15 43 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 15 43 S000002p. XXII and table 202; and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 43 S000003table 2A. 15 43 T000001Minor inconsistencies within the table may be expected, due to discrepancies in published figures. 15 43 T000002 15 43 T000003Urban areas include 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 44 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 15 44 S000002p. XXII and table 202; and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 44 S000003table 2A. 15 44 T000001Minor inconsistencies within the table may be expected, due to discrepancies in published figures. 15 44 T000002 15 44 T000003Rural population includes all persons in 34 former townships and related areas, 121 town wards, and all 15 44 T000004other populations not living in the 16 main towns of Tanzania. 15 45 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, 15 45 S000002Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 210. 15 45 T0000011967 - Excludes 5,694 persons of undeclared sex. 15 46 S000001Tanzania Central Statistical Bureau, 1968, 15 46 S000002Recorded Population Changes 1948-1967 15 46 S000003Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, table 5; and 15 46 S000004Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1978 15 46 S000005Population Census, Vol. II, Population by Age 15 46 S000006and Sex for Villages/Wards and Urban Areas, 15 46 S000007Dar es Salaam, table 2. 15 46 T0000011959 - Kigoma/Ujiji - Includes only the 15 46 T000002population figure for Kigoma. No population 15 46 T000003figure was available for Ujiji. 15 46 T000004 15 46 T0000051952, 1957, and 1967 - Data exclude Zanzibar. 15 46 T000006 15 46 T0000071978 - Urban includes all regional 15 46 T000008headquarters, selected district headquarters, 15 46 T000009towns with a population of 5,000 or more and 15 46 T000010"other urban" areas. 15 47 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 203; no 15 47 S000002date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, Vol. 1, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 2000, 15 47 S000003Tanzania Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1983, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VIII, Population of Tanzania: 1978, 15 47 S000004Dar es Salaam, table 3.11; and 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, 15 47 S000005table 7. 15 47 T0000011967 - Excludes 5,752 persons of undeclared sex. 15 48 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 101. 15 48 T000001Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 48 T000002 15 48 T000003Excludes 542 persons of undeclared sex. 15 49 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 203; and 15 49 S0000021970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 101. 15 49 T000001Rural population includes all persons in 34 former townships and related areas, 121 town wards, and all other populations not 15 49 T000002living in the 16 main towns of Tanzania. 15 49 T000003 15 49 T000004Excludes 5,210 persons of undeclared sex. 15 50 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 203; 1970 15 50 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics of Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 101; and John Hopkins University, 1979, 15 50 S000003Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15. 15 50 T000001The minimum legal age at marriage was enacted in 1971. 15 50 T000002 15 50 T000003Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 55 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family 15 55 S000002Planning, London, p. 90; Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, 15 55 S000003June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for 15 55 S000004Development, 1985, Personal communication. 15 55 T0000011974--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International 15 55 T000002Planned Parenthood Federation. 15 55 T000003 15 55 T0000041977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International 15 55 T000005Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 Country Information (mimeo). 15 56 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family 15 56 S000002Planning, London, p. 90; Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, 15 56 S000003June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for 15 56 S000004Development, 1985, Personal communication. 15 56 T0000011974--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International 15 56 T000002Planned Parenthood Federation. 15 56 T000003 15 56 T0000041977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International 15 56 T000005Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 Country Information (mimeo). 15 56 T000006 15 56 T000007Information on what age group this prevalence rate refers to is not available. 15 57 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, pp. 15 57 S000002343-355; East African Statistical Department, 1958, Tanganyika Population Census 1957, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1; and 15 57 S000003Tanganyika Central Statistical Bureau, 1963, African Census Report 1957, Dar es Salaam, table 12. 15 57 T0000011957 - All groups - exclude 201 non-Africans and 2,652 Africans in transit. 15 57 T000002 15 57 T0000031967 - Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 57 T000004 15 57 T000005All urban and rural figures refer to mainland Tanzania only, due to a lack of the urban/rural dimension for the island of 15 57 T000006Zanzibar. The 'total' columns, however, do include figures from Zanzibar. Therefore, urban and rural figures will not sum 15 57 T000007to their respective totals in the first three columns. Data based on the tribal affiliation of household heads. 15 58 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 3, Demographic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 214; 15 58 S000002and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 114. 15 58 T000001Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 58 T000002 15 58 T000003Data based on the religious affiliation of household heads. 15 60 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 306. 15 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability both to read, with understanding, and to write, in any language, a short statement on 15 60 T000002everyday life. 15 60 T000003 15 60 T000004Excludes 10,413 persons of unknown literacy status. 15 61 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 306; and 1970, 15 61 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 105 and p. XIII; and Tanzania Ministry of 15 61 S000003Planning and Economic Affairs, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics, 15 61 S000004Dar es Salaam, table 3. 15 61 T0000011967 - Literacy is defined as the ability both to read, with understanding, and to write, in any language, a short statement 15 61 T000002on everyday life. 15 61 T000003 15 61 T000004Data for urban areas exclude Zanzibar. Total-country urban figures, by broader age groups, may be obtained from the 1967 15 61 T000005Census. 15 61 T000006 15 61 T0000071967-1978--Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland. Excludes one urban area on Zanzibar 15 61 T000008 15 61 T0000091978-Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write Kiswahili. 15 61 T000010 15 61 T000011Excludes 1,495 persons of unknown literacy status. 15 62 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 306; and 1970, 15 62 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 105 and p. XIII. 15 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability both to read, with understanding, and to write, in any language, a short statement on 15 62 T000002everyday life. 15 62 T000003 15 62 T000004Rural population includes all persons in 17 former townships and related areas, 15 town wards, and all other populations not 15 62 T000005living in the 15 main towns of the mainland. 15 62 T000006 15 62 T000007Data for rural areas exclude Zanzibar. Total-country rural figures, by broader age groups, may be obtained from the 1967 15 62 T000008Census. 15 62 T000009 15 62 T000010Excludes consideration of persons of unknown literacy status. 15 63 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 303; and 1970, 15 63 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 106. 15 63 T000001Excludes 86,864 persons whose enrollment status is unknown. 15 64 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 303; and 1970, 15 64 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 106. 15 64 T000001Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 64 T000002 15 64 T000003Excludes 86,864 persons whose enrollment status is unknown. 15 65 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 303; and 1970, 15 65 S0000021967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 106. 15 65 T000001Rural population includes all persons in 34 former townships and related areas, 121 town wards, and all other populations not 15 65 T000002living in the 16 main towns of Tanzania. 15 65 T000003 15 65 T000004Excludes 86,864 persons whose enrollment status is unknown. 15 66 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics, 15 66 S000002Dar es Salaam, table 5. 15 66 T0000011978--Primary education is defined as completing the first 7 or 8 years of schooling; secondary 15 66 T000002education includes the completion of the next fourteen years of schooling; and higher than 15 66 T000003secondary includes those persons who have received a university degree. 15 67 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and 15 67 S000002Socio-Economic Characteristics, Dar es Salaam, table 5. 15 67 T0000011978--Primary education is defined as completing the first 7 or 8 years of schooling; secondary 15 67 T000002education includes the completion of the next fourteen years of schooling; and higher than 15 67 T000003secondary includes those persons who have received a university degree. 15 67 T000004 15 67 T000005Urban is defined as 16 gazetted townships. 15 68 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and 15 68 S000002Socio-Economic Characteristics, Dar es Salaam, table 5. 15 68 T0000011978--Primary education is defined as completing the first 7 or 8 years of schooling; secondary 15 68 T000002education includes the completion of the next fourteen years of schooling; and higher than 15 68 T000003secondary includes those persons who have received a university degree. 15 68 T000004 15 68 T000005Rural is defined as all areas excluding gazetted townships. 15 69 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es 15 69 S000002Salaam, table 310, and p. xv; 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar 15 69 S000003es Salaam, table 109; 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic 15 69 S000004Characteristics, Dar es Salaam, tables 10 and 11; and no date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of 15 69 S000005Tanzania, Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1110. 15 69 T0000011967 - The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, 15 69 T000002unemployed, looking for work, or employed, at the time of the census, which includes persons: who 15 69 T000003receive salaries or wages in cash or in kind for their work; who work on their own farms, in their 15 69 T000004own shops, etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds; and who as family members help 15 69 T000005the above mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically active are women who, 15 69 T000006in addition to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes 15 69 T000007one-third or more of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 69 T000008 15 69 T000009Excludes 1,629 persons of undeclared age and/or sex; and 57,749 males, 89,990 females, and 3,211 15 69 T000010persons of undeclared sex and/or unknown economic status. 15 69 T000011 15 69 T0000121973 - Data are for mainland only, excludes Zanzibar. 15 69 T000013 15 69 T000014Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The selfemployed in rural areas in 15 69 T000015 15 69 T0000161978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their 15 69 T000017way of earning a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied 15 69 T000018as well as those who did not state their way of earning a living. 15 70 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es 15 70 S000002Salaam, table 310, and p. xv; 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar 15 70 S000003es Salaam, table 109; 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic 15 70 S000004Characteristics, Dar es Salaam, tables 10 and 11; and no date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of 15 70 S000005Tanzania, Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1110. 15 70 T0000011967 - The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, 15 70 T000002unemployed, looking for work, or employed, at the time of the census, which includes persons: who 15 70 T000003receive salaries or wages in cash or in kind for their work; who work on their own farms, in their 15 70 T000004own shops, etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds; and who as family members help 15 70 T000005the above mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically active are women who, 15 70 T000006in addition to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes 15 70 T000007one-third or more of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 70 T000008 15 70 T000009Excludes 2,470 males, 4,140 females, and 272 persons, of unknown sex, who did not report whether or 15 70 T000010not they were economically active, and 199 persons of undeclared age and/or sex. 15 70 T000011 15 70 T0000121973 - Excludes Zanzibar. Urban includes the 15 towns on the mainland. 15 70 T000013 15 70 T000014Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The selfemployed in rural areas in 15 70 T000015 15 70 T0000161978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their 15 70 T000017way of earning a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied 15 70 T000018as well as those who did not state their way of earning a living. 15 70 T000019 15 70 T0000201967 and 1978 - Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 71 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es 15 71 S000002Salaam, table 310, and p. xv; 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar 15 71 S000003es Salaam, table 109; 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic 15 71 S000004Characteristics, Dar es Salaam, tables 10 and 11; and no date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of 15 71 S000005Tanzania, Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1110. 15 71 T0000011967 - Rural population includes all persons in 34 former townships and related areas, 121 town 15 71 T000002wards, and all other populations not living in the 16 main towns of Tanzania. 15 71 T000003 15 71 T000004The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, unemployed, 15 71 T000005looking for work, or employed, at the time of the census, which includes persons: who receive 15 71 T000006salaries or wages in cash or in kind for their work; who work on their own farms, in their own shops, 15 71 T000007etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds; and who as family members help the above 15 71 T000008mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically active are women who, in addition 15 71 T000009to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes one-third or more 15 71 T000010of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 71 T000011 15 71 T000012Excludes 55,279 males, 85,850 females, and 2,939 persons, of unknown sex, who did not report whether 15 71 T000013or not they were economically active, and 1,430 persons of undeclared age and/or sex. 15 71 T000014 15 71 T0000151973 - Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The 15 71 T000016self-employed in rural areas included housewives; in urban areas they are excluded. 15 71 T000017 15 71 T000018Data excludes Zanzibar. 15 71 T000019 15 71 T0000201978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their 15 71 T000021way of earning a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied 15 71 T000022as well as those who did not state their way of earning a living. 15 74 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 315. 15 74 T0000011967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 74 T000002 15 74 T000003Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 74 T000004work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 74 T000005who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 74 T000006business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 74 T000007and economically active. 15 74 T000008 15 74 T000009Data are for mainland Tanzania (exclude Zanzibar). 15 75 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 75 S000002table 112. 15 75 T0000011967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 75 T000002 15 75 T000003Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 75 T000004work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 75 T000005who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 75 T000006business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 75 T000007and economically active. 15 75 T000008 15 75 T000009Data are for mainland Tanzania (exclude Zanzibar). 15 75 T000010 15 75 T000011Urban includes 15 mainland towns. 15 76 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 76 S000002table 112; and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 315. 15 76 T0000011967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 76 T000002 15 76 T000003Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 76 T000004work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 76 T000005who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 76 T000006business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 76 T000007and economically active. 15 76 T000008 15 76 T000009Data are for mainland Tanzania (exclude Zanzibar). 15 76 T000010 15 76 T000011Rural excludes the 15 mainland towns. 15 77 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 313; 15 77 S000002no date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 15 77 S0000031110; 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 11; and 1981, 15 77 S0000041978 Population Census, Vol. I, Methodology Report, Dar es Salaam, p. 42. 15 77 T0000011967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 77 T000002 15 77 T000003Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 77 T000004work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 77 T000005who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 77 T000006business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 77 T000007and economically active. 15 77 T000008 15 77 T000009Male and female totals do not include 1,552 who did not report their sex. Both sexes figures do reflect these 15 77 T000010persons. 15 77 T000011 15 77 T0000121973 - Scientists, professional, technical, and related workers includes administrative and managerial workers. 15 77 T000013 15 77 T000014Clerical and related workers include sales workers and service workers. 15 77 T000015 15 77 T000016Data refer to mainland population (exclude Zanzibar) and are from a survey. 15 77 T000017 15 77 T000018Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The self-employed in 15 77 T000019rural areas included housewives; in urban areas they are excluded. 15 77 T000020 15 77 T0000211978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their way of earning 15 77 T000022a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied, as well as those who did not 15 77 T000023state their way of earning a living. 15 78 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 78 S000002table 111; 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 11; 1981, 15 78 S0000031978 Population Census, Vol. I, Methodology Report, Dar es Salaam, p. 42; and no date, 1973 National Demographic 15 78 S000004Survey of Tanzania, Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1110. 15 78 T0000011967 and 1973 - Urban includes the 15 gazetted towns on the mainland. 15 78 T000002 15 78 T000003Data exclude Zanzibar, it is only for mainland Tanzania. 15 78 T000004 15 78 T0000051967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 78 T000006 15 78 T000007Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 78 T000008work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 78 T000009who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 78 T000010business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 78 T000011and economically active. 15 78 T000012 15 78 T0000131973 - Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The self-employed 15 78 T000014in rural areas included housewives; in urban areas they are excluded. 15 78 T000015 15 78 T000016Scientists, professional, technical, and related workers includes administrative and managerial workers. 15 78 T000017 15 78 T000018Clerical and related workers include sales workers and service workers. 15 78 T000019 15 78 T0000201978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their way of earning 15 78 T000021a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied, as well as those who did not 15 78 T000022state their way of earning a living. 15 78 T000023 15 78 T000024Urban is defined as the 16 gazetted towns (15 on the mainland and 1 on Zanzibar). 15 79 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, 15 79 S000002table 111; 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 313; 1982, 1978 15 79 S000003Population Census, Vol. IV, A Summary of Selected Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 11; 1981, 1978 Population 15 79 S000004Census, Vol. I, Methodology Report, Dar es Salaam, p. 42; and no date, 1973 National Demographic Survey of Tanzania, 15 79 S000005Vol. I, Regional and National Data, ÝDar es Salaam¨, table 1110. 15 79 T0000011967 - Economically active refers to persons employed during the time of the census. 15 79 T000002 15 79 T000003Employed persons refer to those, 10 years of age and over, who receive salaries or wages in cash or kind for their 15 79 T000004work, who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc., who graze their cattle or gather fruits and seeds and 15 79 T000005who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Women who work on farms or in a family 15 79 T000006business for one-third or more of their time, in addition to their household duties are also counted as employed 15 79 T000007and economically active. 15 79 T000008 15 79 T000009Data are for mainland Tanzania (exclude Zanzibar). 15 79 T000010 15 79 T000011Both sexes include 1,552 persons of unknown sex. 15 79 T000012 15 79 T000013Rural is defined as all areas excluding the 15 gazetted townships on mainland Tanzania. 15 79 T000014 15 79 T0000151973 - Economically active includes all women who were working for wages, or were self-employed. The self-employed 15 79 T000016in rural areas included housewives; in urban areas they are excluded. 15 79 T000017 15 79 T000018Rural is defined as all areas except the 15 main towns on the mainland. Zanzibar was excluded from the survey. 15 79 T000019 15 79 T000020Scientists, professional, technical, and related workers includes administrative and managerial workers. 15 79 T000021 15 79 T000022Clerical and related workers include sales workers and service workers. 15 79 T000023 15 79 T0000241978 - Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their way of earning 15 79 T000025a living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied, as well as those who did not 15 79 T000026state their way of earning a living. 15 79 T000027 15 79 T000028Rural is defined as all areas except the 16 gazetted towns (15 on the mainland and 1 on Zanzibar). 15 80 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 311, 15 80 S000002p. xv; and 1982, 1978 Population Census, Vol. VII, Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics, Dar es 15 80 S000003Salaam, tables 14 to 16. 15 80 T0000011967--The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, unemployed, looking for work, 15 80 T000002or employed at the time of the census, which includes persons: who receive salaries or wages in cash or in kind 15 80 T000003for their work; who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and 15 80 T000004seeds; and who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically 15 80 T000005active are women who, in addition to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes 15 80 T000006one-third or more of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 80 T000007 15 80 T000008Data include the employed economically active population only, and exclude 1,550 persons of undeclared age and/or 15 80 T000009sex. 15 80 T000010 15 80 T0000111978--Economically active population includes persons 15 years of age and over who declared their way of earning a 15 80 T000012living, excludes those persons who declared themselves as students or unoccupied, as well as those who did not 15 80 T000013state their way of earning a living. 15 81 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 311, 15 81 S000002and p. xv; and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 110. 15 81 T000001The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, unemployed, looking for work, 15 81 T000002or employed at the time of the census, which includes persons: who receive salaries or wages in cash or in kind 15 81 T000003for their work; who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and 15 81 T000004seeds; and who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically 15 81 T000005active are women who, in addition to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes 15 81 T000006one-third or more of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 81 T000007 15 81 T000008Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 81 T000009 15 81 T000010Data include the employed economically active population only, and exclude 186 persons of undeclared age and/or sex. 15 82 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1971, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Economic Statistics, Dar es Salaam, table 311, 15 82 S000002and p. xv; and 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 110. 15 82 T000001Rural population includes all persons in 34 former townships and related areas, 121 town wards, and all other 15 82 T000002populations not living in the 16 main towns of Tanzania. 15 82 T000003 15 82 T000004The economically active population is defined as, persons 10 years of age and over, unemployed, looking for work, 15 82 T000005or employed at the time of the census, which includes persons: who receive salaries or wages in cash or in kind 15 82 T000006for their work; who work on their own farms, in their own shops, etc; who graze their cattle or gather fruits and 15 82 T000007seeds; and who as family members help the above mentioned persons in their work. Included among the economically 15 82 T000008active are women who, in addition to household duties, work on the farms or in a family business, if such work takes 15 82 T000009one-third or more of the time worked by other gainfully occupied household members. 15 82 T000010 15 82 T000011Data include the employed economically active population only, and exclude 1,364 persons of undeclared age and/or 15 82 T000012sex. 15 87 S000001Tanzania Bureau of Statistics, 1970, 1967 Population Census, Vol. 2, Statistics for Urban Areas, Dar es Salaam, table 119. 15 87 T000001Urban includes 15 towns on the mainland and one town on Zanzibar. 15 87 T000002 15 87 T000003Data refer to private households, and exclude collective households such as schools, hospitals, prisons, camps, etc. A 15 87 T000004definition of 'private household' is not available from the census volume. 15 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 15 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 16 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 4 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 3; and H.M.K. Rwamasaka and Z.E.A. 16 4 S000002Kaija, 1980, 'Uganda's Population Censuses with Emphasis on the 1980 Census,' Paper Presented at Regional Popstan Workshop, 16 4 S000003Nairobi, Kenya, Unpublished, table 2. 16 4 T0000011969 - De Facto Population. 16 4 T000002 16 4 T000003Urban is defined as all towns and trading centers with 100 or more inhabitants. 16 4 T000004 16 4 T000005Urban and rural figures for 'under 1' include all persons ages 0-4. 16 4 T000006 16 4 T0000071980 - Information not available as to whether de facto or de jure; previous censuses have been de facto. 16 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Demographic Estimates for Countries with a 16 7 S000002Population of 10 million or more: 1981, Washington, D.C., p. 44. 16 7 T0000011969--Estimated range of variations in the crude birth and death rate are based 16 7 T000002on analysis of 1969 census data (children ever born, children surviving, and 16 7 T000003births during a 12 month period, by age of mother, and age-distribution of the 16 7 T000004population) by various investigators. 16 7 T000005 16 7 T0000061969-1980--Growth rate-Based on 1969 and 1980 censuses. 16 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 16 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 9 S000001The infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth are from Uganda 16 9 S000002Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 1979, Report on the 1969 16 9 S000003Population Census, The Analytical Report, Entebbe, Vol. IV, tables 5.5 and 8.7; 16 9 S000004U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1989, World Population Project 1990. 16 9 T000001The infant mortality rates were derived using 1969 census data on children ever 16 9 T000002born and children surviving, by age of mother. 16 9 T000003 16 9 T000004Male and female life expectancies were obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 16 9 T000005using the Brass logits technique and the official life table qx values based on 16 9 T0000061969 census data on children ever born and children surviving, by age of mother, 16 9 T000007and on survival of parents, by age of respondent. Both sexes life expectancy at 16 9 T000008birth was calculated assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 16 9 T000009 16 9 T0000101982-86--Based on results from the application of child survivorship technique 16 9 T000011to data from the preliminary report of the 1988 Demographic and Health Survey. 16 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 16 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 14 S000001Uganda Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 1976, Report on 16 14 S000002the 1969 Population Census, Vol. IV, The Analytical Report, Entebbe, table 8.7. 16 14 T0000011969--Life derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census applying the Brass logits 16 14 T000002technique to qx values obtained based on 1969 census data on children ever born 16 14 T000003and children surviving, by age of mother, and on survival of parents, by age of 16 14 T000004respondents. 16 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, A Compilation of Age-Specific Fertility Rates 16 27 S000002for Developing Countries, International Research Document No. 7, Washington, 16 27 S000003D.C., p. 50; and Uganda Ministry of Health, 1989, Uganda Demographic and Health 16 27 S000004Survey 1988/1989: Preliminary Report, table 1. 16 27 T0000011969-The lower bound rates are based on births during the 12 months preceding 16 27 T000002the 1969 census and the female census populatio The upper bound rates are based 16 27 T000003on births during the 12 months preceding the 1969 census adjusted for 30 16 27 T000004percent, as per Blacker's Analysis of 1969 census data (United Nations, 1971, 16 27 T000005The Estimation of Vital Rates from census data in Kenya and Uganda, by J.G.C. 16 27 T000006Blacker, Population Conference Session III, 2/19, p. 4). 16 27 T000007 16 27 T000008The gross reproduction rate was calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 16 27 T000009based on the total fertility rate and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 16 27 T000010The net reproduction rate was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 16 27 T000011estimated age-specific fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03, 16 27 T000012and LX values from an estimated female life table for 1969 (see Uganda Ministry 16 27 T000013of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 1976, Report on the 1969 16 27 T000014Population Census, Vol. IV, The Analytical Report, Entebbe, table 5.5). 16 27 T000015 16 27 T0000161988--Age-specific fertility rates reported in the preliminary report of the 16 27 T0000171988/1989 Demographic and Health Survey. 16 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 16 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 40 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 14. 16 40 T000001Data refer to country of citizenship. 16 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1962, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000002(A/5211/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1963, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000003(A/5511/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1964, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000004(A/5811/Rev. 1), New York, p. 14; 1965, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000005(A/6011/Rev. 1), New York, pp. 9-11; 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000006(A/6311/Rev. 1), New York, p. 12; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 16 41 S000007(A/6711), New York, pp. 15 and 16; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 16 41 S000008(A/7612), New York, pp. 28-30; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8012), 16 41 S000009New York, p. 22; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), New York, 16 41 S000010p. 25; 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New York, p. 21; 1973, 16 41 S000011Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 21; 1974, Report of 16 41 S000012the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 21; 1975, Report of the United 16 41 S000013Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, p. 21; 1976, Report of the United Nations 16 41 S000014High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, pp. 29-30; 1977, Report of the United Nations High 16 41 S000015Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 30; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 16 41 S000016for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 32; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 16 41 S000017Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, pp. 20, 24, and 29; 1979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-1979 16 41 S000018and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1980, A/AC.96/594, New York, p. 74; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance 16 41 S000019Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/577, New York, pp. 36, 65, and 16 41 S00002089; 1981, Report an UNHCR assistance Activies in 1980-1981 and proposed Voluntary funds Programmes and Budget for 1982, 16 41 S000021A/AC.96/594, New York, p. 74; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country 16 41 S0000221982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, 16 41 S000023A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 117; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 16 41 S000024and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 129; and 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed 16 41 S000025Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 110. 16 41 T000001All: 1968 and 1969 - The total number of refugees includes natural increase to existing refugees in Uganda. Data on 16 41 T000002refugees for 1969 is not available by country of origin. 16 41 T000003 16 41 T000004Refugees in Uganda from Rwanda and Zaire for the years 1976 to 1979 were assumed to remain at the same level as reported for 16 41 T0000051975 and 1980. Total number of refugees from 1976 to 1979 were reported; however, no breakdown was given by country of 16 41 T000006origin. Therefore, the category of other is based on a residual of the total number of refugees reported and the assumed 16 41 T000007number of refugees from Rwanda and Zaire. 16 41 T000008 16 41 T000009Other: 1972 - These refugees are primarily from Southern African countries. 16 41 T000010 16 41 T0000111974 and 1975 - These refugees are from various countries in Africa. 16 41 T000012 16 41 T0000131975 to 1980 - These refugees are based on a residual of the total number of refugees in Uganda and those reported or assumed 16 41 T000014to be from Rwanda and Zaire. 16 41 T000015 16 41 T0000161981 - These refugees are primarily from Ethiopia and Sudan. 16 41 T000017 16 41 T0000181983 - Information on the country origin for these countries is not available. 16 42 S000001H.M.K. Rwamasaka and Z.E.A. Kaija, 1980, 'Uganda's Population Censuses with Emphasis on The 1980 Census,' 16 42 S000002Paper Presented at the Regional Popstan Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya, September 1-26, Unpublished, table 2. 16 43 S000001H. M. K. RWAMASAKA AND Z. E. A. KAIJA, 1980, 16 43 S000002'UGANDA'S POPULATION CENSUSES WITH EMPHASIS ON THE 1980 CENSUS,' 16 43 S000003PAPER PRESENTED AT THE REGIONAL POPSTAN WORKSHOP, NAIROBI, 16 43 S000004KENYA, SEPTEMBER 1-26, UNPUBLISHED, TABLE 2. 16 44 S000001H. M. K. RWAMASAKA AND Z. E. A. KAIJA, 1980, 16 44 S000002'UGANDA'S POPULATION CENSUSES WITH EMPHASIS ON THE 1980 CENSUS,' 16 44 S000003PAPER PRESENTED AT THE REGIONAL POPSTAN WORKSHOP, NAIROBI, 16 44 S000004KENYA, SEPTEMBER 1-26, UNPUBLISHED, TABLE 2. 16 45 S000001Uganda Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 1973, 16 45 S000002Report on the 1969 Population Census, Vol. III, Additional Tables, 16 45 S000003Entebbe, table 3. 16 45 T000001Data refer to the African population only, who comprise 99.0 percent of 16 45 T000002the total 1969 census population. 16 46 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 8, p. 273. 16 46 T0000011959 - The population of Kitgun includes 16 46 T000002non-African members of the Verona Father's 16 46 T000003Mission outside the town boundary. 16 47 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Hiastorical Supplement, New York, table 12. 16 47 T000001Based on sample data from the 1969 census. 16 50 S000001Minimum legal age at marriage is from Katherine Piepmeier and Elizabeth Hellyer, 1977, 'Minimum age at 16 50 S000002Marriage: 20 years of Legal Reform', People, Vol. 4, No. 3; The age at which the specified percent of the 16 50 S000003population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to data 16 50 S000004from the 1969 census (United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 16 50 S00000512). 16 50 T000001DATA REFER TO 1973. 16 57 S000001East African Statistical Department, 1960, Uganda Census 1959, Non-African Population, Nairobi/Entebbe, Appendix IV; 16 57 S000002Uganda Statistics Branch, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1961, Uganda Census 1959, African Population, Nairobi, table IV; 16 57 S000003and United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 15. 16 63 S000001Uganda Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 1973, Report on the 1969 Population Census, Vol. III, 16 63 S000002Additional Tables, Entebbe, tables 6(A), 14(A), 22(A), 30(A), and 38(A). 16 64 S000005FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 1. 16 65 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, 16 65 S0000021973, REPORT ON THE 1969 POPULATION CENSUS, VOL. III, 16 65 S000003ADDITIONAL TABLES, ENTEBBE, TABLES 6(A), 14(A), 22(A), 30(A), 16 65 S000004AND 38(A). 16 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 16 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 16 95 T0000011965 - Financing, insurance, real estate, and business services are included in the "Community, social, and personal services 16 95 T000002category. 17 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 17 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 17 2 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical 17 2 S000002Report, Volume II, Demographic and Socio Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, table 3.5. 17 2 T000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 2 T000002Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, table 3.5. 17 2 T000003 17 2 T0000041980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged in nonagricultural 17 2 T000005activities; other settlements with less that 5,000 people but with urban attributes such as piped water supply, 17 2 T000006electricity, schools and hospitals, etc.; Administrative centres and other places with sizeable population 17 2 T000007agglomerations which perform service functions; and places of any population size which perform primarily nonagricultural 17 2 T000008functions. 17 4 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, p. 3 17 4 S000002and tables 3 and 4; 1981, 1980 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, tables 1, 3, A-1, and A-3; and 17 4 S000003United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 7. 17 4 S000004 17 4 S000005Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 4 S000006Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, tables 2.19, 2.20, and 2.21, page 48. 17 4 T0000011969 - De Jure Population. 17 4 T000002 17 4 T0000031969 and 1974 - An urban area is defined to be a locality containing at least 5,000 people, the majority of whom are 17 4 T000004dependent on non-agricultural occupations. 17 4 T000005 17 4 T0000061974 - De Facto Population. These data are from the 1974 Sample Population Census conducted from August 26 to 17 4 T000007September 7, 1974. 17 4 T000008 17 4 T0000091980 - Urban and rural populations for ages 75 and over include data for age unknown. 17 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, World Population 1979, Washington, D.C., p. 162.; and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 17 5 S0000021975, Population Projections for Zambia 1969-1999, Lusaka, pp. 1 and 25. 17 5 T0000011969 - Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, accepting the 2.1 percent net underenumeration as estimated by the Central 17 5 T000002Statistical Office. 17 5 T000003 17 5 T0000041974 - The adjusted census figure is implied by official midyear population estimates; the net underenumeration is 3.3 17 5 T000005percent. 17 7 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing, 1969, 17 7 S000002Final Report, Vol. I, Total Zambia, Lusaka, table 1; 1975, Population 17 7 S000003Projections for Zambia, 1969-1999, Lusaka, p. 1; no date, 1980 Population and 17 7 S000004Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report, Vol. V, Demographic Projections, 17 7 S000005table 1 and pp. 1 and 11; United Nations General Assembly, 1970, Report of the 17 7 S000006United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Supplement NO. 12 (A/80/2), New 17 7 S000007York, p. 24; and United Naitons High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Report on 17 7 S000008UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1980-1981 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 17 7 S000009and Budget 1982, A/AC.96/594, New York, p. 98. 17 7 T000001Crude birth rate-1969--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 17 7 T000002adjusted fertility resulting from the application the Arriaga fertility 17 7 T000003technique to data from the 1969 Census and a smoothed census population. 17 7 T000004 17 7 T0000051980--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using a smoothed census 17 7 T000006population and an official level of fertility derived using 1980 census results. 17 7 T000007 17 7 T000008 17 7 T000009Crude death rate-1969--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using stable 17 7 T000010population analysis of 1969 census results. 17 7 T000011 17 7 T0000121980--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using a smoothed census 17 7 T000013population and an official level of mortality derived using 1980 census results. 17 7 T000014 17 7 T000015 17 7 T000016Net migration rate-1969 and 1980--Estiamted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 17 7 T000017using refugee data reported by the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees 17 7 T000018and estiamtd midyear population. 17 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 17 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 17 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983 - Recent Demographic 17 9 S000002Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World, Washington, D.C., p. 177. 17 9 S000003 17 9 S0000041980 IMR - Central Statistical Office, Republic of Zambia, 1980 Population and 17 9 S000005Housing Census of Zambia, Analytic Report, Volume IV - Fertility and Mortality 17 9 S000006Levels and Trends, pages 40, 55, and 60. 17 9 T000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of 17 9 T000002Zambia, Analytical Report, Vol. III, Major Findings and Conclusions, Lusaka, 17 9 T000003table 3.5. 17 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 17 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 17 17 S000001United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, 1979, Children and Women 17 17 S000002in Zambia, A Situation Analysis, ¢Lusaka!, table 5.9, and United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical 17 17 S000003Yearbook. 31st Issue, New York, table 193; 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, 34th Issue, 17 17 S000004New York, table 53. 17 17 T0000011964-75 - Excludes hospitals belonging to the Armed Services, police, and private 17 17 T000002practitioners. Also excludes health centers and clinics. 17 18 S000001United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, 1979, Children and Women in Zambia, A 17 18 S000002Situation Analysis, ¢Lusaka!, table 5.9, and United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, 17 18 S00000331st Issue, New York, table 193, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, 32nd Issue, New York, table 27, 17 18 S000004and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, 34th Issue, New York, table 53. 17 18 S000005 17 18 T0000011964-75 - Excludes those of the Armed Services, police, and private practitioners. Also excludes 17 18 T000002those in health centers and clinics. 17 19 S000001United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, 1979, Children and Women in Zambia, A 17 19 S000002Situation Analysis, ¢Lusaka!, table 5.10, and United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, 31st 17 19 S000003Issue, New York, table 57, and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, 34th Issue, New York, table 53. 17 19 T0000011971 - Figure excludes physicians in missions, mines, and others. 17 20 S000001United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, 1979, Children and Women in Zambia, A 17 20 S000002Situation Analysis, ÝLusaka¨, table 5.10. 17 20 T0000011964, 1971, and 1975 - Includes pharmacists, professional nurses, medical auxiliaries, para-medical 17 20 T000002auxiliaries, and professional and technical personnel. 17 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 17 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 17 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 17 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 17 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 34, 17 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 17 27 S000001Patrick Ohadike and H. Tesfaghiorghis, 1978, The Population of Zambia, National 17 27 S000002Population Monograph in the Cicred Series, Paris, p. 35; and Zmbia Central 17 27 S000003Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, 17 27 S000004Analytical Report, Vol. V, Demographic Projections, Lusaka, table 1.4. 17 27 T000001Age-specific fertility rates-1969--Based on adjusted rates calculated at the 17 27 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census using the Arriaga Fertility Technique applied to data 17 27 T000003form the 1969 census. 17 27 T000004 17 27 T0000051980--Official estimate based on an analysis of data from the 1980 census using 17 27 T000006indirect techniques. 17 27 T000007 17 27 T000008The gross reproduction rate assumes a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 17 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 17 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 17 29 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 29 S000002table 19. 17 35 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 7; and Zambia Central 17 35 S000002Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia (Analytical Report Volume IV) Fertility 17 35 S000003and Mortality Levels and Trends, Lusaka, table l.2. 17 39 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 39 S000002table 13. 17 39 T000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 39 T000002table 13. 17 40 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 40 S000002table 9. 17 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of citizenship. 17 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 17 41 S000002(A/6311/Rev. 1), New York, p. 13; 1967, Report of the Untied Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 17 41 S000003(A/6711), New York, p. 16; 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11 (A/7211), 17 41 S000004New York, p. 32; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/7612), New York, 17 41 S000005p. 32; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8012), New York, p. 24; 1971, 17 41 S000006Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), New York, p. 29; 1972, Report of the 17 41 S000007United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/8712), New York, p. 24; 1973, Report of the United 17 41 S000008Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 24; 1974, Report of the United Nations High 17 41 S000009Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 24; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 17 41 S000010for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, p. 25; 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 17 41 S000011Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/31/12), New York, p. 32; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 17 41 S000012Supplement No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 28; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 17 41 S000013No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 30; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 17 41 S000014(A/34/12), New York, p. 27; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes 17 41 S000015and Budget for 1981, A/AC.96/572, New York, p. 105; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR 17 41 S000016Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 155; 17 41 S0000171983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, 17 41 S000018A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 169; and 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 17 41 S000019Program and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 138; 1986 Report on UNHCR activities financed by voluntary fund: 17 41 S000020Report for 1985-86 and proposed programmes and budget for 1987, A/AC 96-677, Geneva, p. 92. 17 41 T000001Other: 1970 - Origin unknown. 17 41 T0000021971 - Other African countries (primarily Zaire and South Africa). 17 41 T000003 17 41 T0000041972 - Other African countries (primarily Namibia and Zaire). 17 41 T000005 17 41 T0000061973 and 1974 - Origin unknown. 17 41 T000007 17 41 T0000081975 and 1976 - Other African countries. 17 41 T000009 17 41 T0000101977 - Small groups from South Africa, Uganda, and Zaire. 17 41 T000011 17 41 T0000121978 - Small groups from other African countries, including South Africa and Zaire. 17 41 T000013 17 41 T0000141979 and 1980 - Origin unknown. 17 42 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1978, Monthly Digest of Statistics, Vol. XIV, No. 10, table 3, p. 3; 17 42 S000002and 1981, Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, tables 1, A-1, A-2 and A-6. 17 42 T0000011963 - All--includes 666 railway travellers. 17 42 T000002 17 42 T0000031974 - Sample Census Final Results. For a detailed description of sampling methods, refer to Zambia 17 42 T000004Central Statistical Office, 1975, Sample Census of Population 1974 - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, p. 102. 17 42 T000005The sample size was about 14 percent. 17 42 T000006Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1978, Monthly Digest of Statistics, Vol. XIV, No. 10, table 3, p. 3; 17 42 T000007Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report 17 42 T000008Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, tables 2.2l, 17 42 T0000092.24, 2.27, 2.30, 2.33, 2.36, 2.39, 2.42, 2.45, and 4.8. 17 43 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1978, Monthly Digest of Statistics, Vol. XIV, No. 10, table 3, p. 3; 17 43 S000002and 1981, Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, tables 1, 3, A-1, A-2, and A-3. 17 43 T0000011969 and 1974 - An urban area is defined to be a locality containing at least 5,000 people, the majority 17 43 T000002of whom are dependent on non-agricultural occupations. 17 43 T000003 17 43 T0000041974 - Sample Census Final Results. For a detailed description of sampling methods, refer to Zambia 17 43 T000005Central Statistical Office, 1975, Sample Census of Population 1974 - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, p. 102. 17 43 T000006The sample size was about 14 percent. 17 43 T000007 17 43 T0000081980 - Age 75 and over includes persons where age was not stated. 17 43 T000009 17 43 T0000101980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged 17 43 T000011in nonagricultural activities; other settlements with less than 5,000 people but with urban attributes 17 43 T000012such as piped water supply, electricity, schools and hospitals, etc; administrative centres and other 17 43 T000013places with sizeable population agglomerations which perform service functions; and places of any 17 43 T000014population size which perform primarily nonagricultural functions. 17 44 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1978, Monthly Digest of Statistics, Vol. XIV, No. 10, table 3, p. 3; 17 44 S000002Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report 17 44 S000003Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, tables 2.23, 17 44 S0000042.26, 2.29, 2.32, 2.35, 2.38, 2.41, 2.44, and 2.47. 17 44 T0000011969 and 1974 - Rural areas are defined as all localities with less than 5,000 people, the majority of 17 44 T000002whom are dependent on agricultural occupations. 17 44 T000003 17 44 T0000041974 - Sample Census Final Results. For a detailed description of sampling methods, refer to Zambia 17 44 T000005Central Statistical Office, 1975, Sample Census of Population 1974 - Preliminary Report, Lusaka, p. 102. 17 44 T000006The sample size was about 14 percent. 17 44 T000007 17 44 T0000081980 - Rural definition is not available. 17 45 S000001Republic of Zambia, Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population 17 45 S000002and Housing 1969, Final Report, Volume 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, Table 12, 17 45 S000003pages 25 and 26. 17 46 S000001Zambia Ministry of Finance, 1964, Second 17 46 S000002Report of the May/June, 1963, Census of 17 46 S000003Africans, Lusaka, table 4; Zambia Central 17 46 S000004Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population 17 46 S000005and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total 17 46 S000006Zambia, Lusaka, table 3; and 1975, Sample 17 46 S000007Census of Population 1974 Preliminary Report, 17 46 S000008Lusaka, p. 4. 17 47 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 12, and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 17 47 S000002Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of 17 47 S000003Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 5.2. 17 47 T000001Figures for total country, total males, and total females excludes the respective figures for age "unknown". 17 48 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 48 S000002Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics and Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 5.4. 17 48 T0000011980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least healf of whom are engaged in nonagricultural 17 48 T000002activities; other settlements with less than 5,000 people but with urban attributes such as piped water supply, electricity, 17 48 T000003schools and hospitals, etc.; administrative centres and other places with sizeable population agglomerations which perform 17 48 T000004service functions; and places of any population size which perform primarily nonagricultural functions. 17 49 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985,1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 49 S000002Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 5.3. 17 50 S000001Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15; and United 17 50 S000002Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, tables 7 and 12. 17 50 T000001Minimum legal age at marriage is 16 years with permission of the court. 17 50 T000002 17 50 T000003An urban area is defined to be a locality containing at least 5,000 people, the majority of whom are 17 50 T000004dependent on non-agricultural occupations. 17 55 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 17 55 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 17 55 T0000011977 - Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 17 55 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 17 56 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14; unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 17 56 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 17 56 T0000011977 - Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977 17 56 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 17 56 T000003 17 56 T000004Information on what age group this prevalence rate refers to is not available. 17 57 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 57 S000002table 4; and 1979, The 1974 Sample Census of the Population, Second Report, Results and Interim Projections of Population, 17 57 S0000031974-84, Lusaka, table 1.6. 17 59 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 59 S000002table 14. 17 59 T000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING 1969, 17 59 T000002FINAL REPORT, VOL. 1, TOTAL ZAMBIA, LUSAKA, TABLE 14. 17 60 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 18, and Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic 17 60 S000002and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, Table 6.6. 17 60 T0000011969 - Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write. 17 60 T0000021980 - Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write, with understanding, a short simple statement on his 17 60 T000003everyday life. 17 60 T000004Excludes 18,507 males and 28,751 females of unknown literacy status. 17 63 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 20, p. 581; and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 17 63 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics 17 63 S000003of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 6.2. 17 63 T000001(Z) Value is less than one-half of the smallest unit shown in a given category. 17 69 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 8, and Zambia Central 17 69 S000002Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report 17 69 S000003Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, 17 69 S000004table 7.2. 17 69 T0000011969 - The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age or older, who were 17 69 T000002working during the week prior to the census, or not working but seeking work during the month prior 17 69 T000003to the census. A person was classified as working if he/she received a financial reward such as pay 17 69 T000004or profit or reward in kind. Also included were persons who cultivated their own farm during the last 17 69 T000005agricultural season. 17 69 T000006 17 69 T0000071980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were 17 69 T000008working for pay or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or 17 69 T000009absent due to bad weather, industrial dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had 17 69 T000010got a new job but had not yet reported for work were also considered as working. The selfemployed and unpaid family worker we 17 69 T000011who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no work 17 69 T000012is available. 17 70 S000001UNITED NATIONS, 1973, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1972, 17 70 S000002NEW YORK, TABLE 8. 17 71 S000001UNITED NATIONS, 1973, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1972, 17 71 S000002NEW YORK, TABLE 8. 17 71 T000001THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 17 71 T000002STANDARD. 17 74 S000001United Nations International Labour Office, 1973, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1973, Geneva, table 2-A; and 17 74 S000002Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 74 S000003Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 7.4. 17 74 T0000011969 - Census data. 17 74 T000002 17 74 T000003The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age or older, who were working during the week 17 74 T000004prior to the census, or not working but seeking work during the months prior to the census. A person was classified 17 74 T000005as working if he/she received a financial reward such as pay or profit or reward in kind. Also included were 17 74 T000006persons who cultivated their own farm during the last agricultural season. 17 74 T000007 17 74 T0000081980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working for pay 17 74 T000009or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due to bad weather, industrial 17 74 T000010dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but had not reported for work were also 17 74 T000011considered as working. The self employed and unpaid family worker were also classified as working. Also included 17 74 T000012are those persons who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no 17 74 T000013work is available. 17 74 T000014 17 74 T0000151980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged in nonagricultural act 17 74 T000016water supply, electricity, schools and hospitals, etc.; administrative centres and other places with sizeable 17 74 T000017population agglomerations which perform service functions; and places of any population size which perform 17 74 T000018primarily nonagricultural functions. 17 75 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical 17 75 S000002Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, 17 75 S000003table 7.4. 17 75 T0000011980--Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged 17 75 T000002in non-agricultural activities; other settlements with less than 5,000 people but with urban 17 75 T000003attributes such as piped water supply, electricity, schools and hospitals, etc.; administrative 17 75 T000004centres and other places with sizeable population agglomerations which perform service functions; 17 75 T000005and places of any population size which perform primarily non-agricultural functions. 17 75 T000006 17 75 T000007The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working 17 75 T000008for pay or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due 17 75 T000009to bad weather, industrial dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but 17 75 T000010had not yet reported for work were also considered as working. The self employed and unpaid family 17 75 T000011worker were also classified as working. Also included are those persons who were not working but 17 75 T000012seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no work is available. 17 76 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical 17 76 S000002Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, 17 76 S000003table 7.4. 17 76 T000001The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working 17 76 T000002for pay or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due 17 76 T000003to bad weather, industrial dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job 17 76 T000004but had not yet reported for work were also considered as working. The self employed and unpaid 17 76 T000005family worker were also classified as working. Also included are those persons who were not 17 76 T000006working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no work is 17 76 T000007available. 17 77 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing 1969, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, 17 77 S000002Lusaka, table 22, and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, 17 77 S000003Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 7.3. 17 77 T0000011969 - The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age or older, who were working during 17 77 T000002the week prior to the census, or not working but seeking work during the month prior to the census. A person was 17 77 T000003classified as working if he/she received a financial reward such as pay or profit or reward in kind. Also included 17 77 T000004were persons who cultivated their own farm during the last agricultural season. 17 77 T000005 17 77 T0000061980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working for pay 17 77 T000007or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due to bad weather, 17 77 T000008industrial dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but had not yet reported for work 17 77 T000009were also considered as working. The self-employed and unpaid family worker were also classified as working. 17 77 T000010Also included are those persons who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person 17 77 T000011believes that no work is available. 17 78 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 78 S000002Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 7.3. 17 78 T0000011980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working for pay 17 78 T000002or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due to bad weather, industrial 17 78 T000003dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but had not reported for work were also 17 78 T000004considered as working. The self employed and unpaid family worker were also classified as working. Also included 17 78 T000005are those persons who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no 17 78 T000006work is available. 17 78 T000007 17 78 T0000081980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged in nonagricultural act 17 78 T000009water supply, electricity, schools and hospitals, etc.; administrative centres and other places with sizeable 17 78 T000010population agglomerations which perform service functions; and places of any population size which perform 17 78 T000011primarily nonagricultural functions. 17 79 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, 17 79 S000002Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 7.3. 17 79 T0000011980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working for pay 17 79 T000002or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due to bad weather, industrial 17 79 T000003dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but had not reported for work were also 17 79 T000004considered as working. The self employed and unpaid family worker were also classified as working. Also included 17 79 T000005are those persons who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person believes that no 17 79 T000006work is available. 17 80 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 12, and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 17 80 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic 17 80 S000003Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 7.5 17 80 T000001Data refer to the African population only. Excludes 290 railway travellers and some subsistence farmers who were 17 80 T000002classified as inactive rather than as self-employed. 17 80 T000003 17 80 T000004Others and unknown: Consists of unemployed persons. 17 80 T000005 17 80 T0000061963 - The economically active population includes all persons, 15 years of age or older, who were working during the week 17 80 T000007prior to the census, or not working but seeking work during the month prior to the census. A person was classified 17 80 T000008as working if he/she received a financial reward such as pay or profit or reward in kind. Also included were 17 80 T000009persons who cultivated their own farm during the last agricultural season. 17 80 T000010 17 80 T0000111980 - The economically active population includes all persons, 12 years of age or older, who were working for pay 17 80 T000012or profit whether on paid or unpaid vacation or study leave, temporarily ill or absent due to bad weather, 17 80 T000013industrial dispute such as strike or lock out. All persons who had got a new job but had not yet reported for work 17 80 T000014were also considered as working. The self-employed and unpaid family worker were also classified as working. 17 80 T000015Also included are those persons who were not working but seeking work, or not seeking work because the person 17 80 T000016believes that no work is available. 17 81 S000001UNITED NATIONS, 1973, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1972, 17 81 S000002NEW YORK, TABLE 12. 17 81 T000001DATA REFER TO THE AFRICAN POPULATION ONLY. SOME SUBSISTENCE 17 81 T000002FARMERS WERE CLASSIFIED AS INACTIVE RATHER THAN AS SELF-EMPLOYED. 17 81 T000003THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 17 81 T000004STANDARD. 17 82 S000001UNITED NATIONS, 1973, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1972, 17 82 S000002NEW YORK, TABLE 12. 17 82 T000001DATA REFER TO THE AFRICAN POPULATION ONLY. SOME SUBSISTENCE 17 82 T000002FARMERS WERE CLASSIFIED AS INACTIVE RATHER THAN AS SELF-EMPLOYED. 17 82 T000003THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 17 82 T000004STANDARD. 17 87 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 87 S000002table 6; 1979, the 1974 Sample Census of the Population, Second Report, Results and Interim Projections of Population 17 87 S0000031974-84, Lusaka, table 1.7a; and Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1985, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Zambia, 17 87 S000004Analytical Report Volume II, Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Zambia Population, Lusaka, table 8.3a. 17 87 T0000011969 & 1980 - Household is defined as a group of people who normally live and eat together. 17 87 T000002 17 87 T0000031980 - Urban is defined as a locality of 5,000 and more inhabitants, at least half of whom are engaged in nonagricultural act 17 87 T000004water supply, electricity, schools and hospitals, etc.; administrative centres and other places with sizeable 17 87 T000005population agglomerations which perform service functions; and places of any population size which perform 17 87 T000006primarily nonagricultural functions. 17 88 S000001Zambia Central Statistical Office, 1973, Census of Population and Housing, Final Report, Vol. 1, Total Zambia, Lusaka, 17 88 S000002table 6. 17 88 T000001Household is defined as a group of people who normally live and eat together. 17 91 S000001Zambia Ministry of Finance, 1964, Second Report of the 17 91 S000002May/June, 1963, Census of Africans, Lusaka, p. 33. 17 91 T000001Data only refer to African population. 17 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 17 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 18 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 18 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 18 2 S000001Portugal Institut Nacional de Estatistica, 1975, Annuario Estatistico, Territorios 18 2 S000002Ultramarinos, 1973, Vol. II, Lisbon, chapter II table 1. 18 2 T0000011970--Based on provisional 1970 census data. 18 2 T000002 18 2 T000003urban refers to all "cidades" or cities. 18 4 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao Segundo os 18 4 S000002Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, pp. 23, 24, and 30; Angola Reparticao Tecnica de Estatistica Geral, 1955, 18 4 S000003II Recenseamento Geral da Populacao, Vol. III, Populacao Civilizada, Presente, Segundo o Grau de Instrucao e o Estado 18 4 S000004Civil, Luanda, p. 5; 1955, II Recenseamento Geral da Populacao, Vol. IV, Populacao Nao Cividizada, Segundo as Idades, a 18 4 S000005Religiao, os Grupos Ethnicos, as Mulheres que Geraram Filhos e a Instrucao, por Concelhos ou Circunscricoes, Luando, p. 4; 18 4 S000006C.A. da Costa Carvalho, 1979, Population Size Evaluation in African Countries - Angola, Monograph No. 3, Groupe de 18 4 S000007Demographie Africaine, Paris, table 3; Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1979, La Population Noire de l'Angola, 18 4 S000008by Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, Caderno No. 6, Lisbon, tables A4-A6; 1975, Anuario Estatistica, Territorios Ultramarinos, 18 4 S0000091973, Lisbon, Vol. 3, pp. 11-13; and United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of 18 4 S0000101 July 1984, Statistical Papers, Series A, Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, New York, p. 4. 18 4 T0000011950 - Final de jure census population taken December 30, 1950. 18 4 T000002 18 4 T000003Data on the urban population are not available in the 1950 census. The Angola Statistical Office reported that based on 18 4 T000004the 1960 definition, the urban population in 1940 is estimated at 203,726 persons or 5.4 percent of the total population. 18 4 T000005In 1960 urban is defined as agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 18 4 T000006 18 4 T0000071960 - Final de jure census population taken December 30, 1960. 18 4 T000008 18 4 T000009Urban is defined as agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 18 4 T000010 18 4 T0000111970 - Data refer to the Black population only. Figures are results of census taken December 15, 1970. The corresponding 18 4 T000012total population figure of 5,620,001 is reported by C.A. da Costa Carvalho. 18 4 T000013 18 4 T000014A preliminary total population figure of 5,646,166 persons was reported by the United Nations. A figure for the Black 18 4 T000015population from the 1960 census is 4,604,362 persons. 18 4 T000016 18 4 T000017Provisional census data indicates that 15.1 percent of the total population was urban (based on the urban population of 18 4 T000018854,182 persons and the total population of 5,673,046 persons). Urban is defined as all "cidades" or cities. 18 7 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1979, La Population Noire de 18 7 S000002l'Angola, by Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, Caderno, No. 6, tables 18, 19, 26, 27, 18 7 S00000329, and 31; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, 18 7 S000004Unpublished. 18 7 T0000011950-60 and 1960-70-Growth rates--Based on the censuses of 1950, 1960, and 1970. 18 7 T000002 18 7 T000003 18 7 T000004Crude birth, death, and net migration rates are not available, however, based o 18 7 T000005stable population analysis of the 1960 and 1970 census data a crude birth and 18 7 T000006death rate of 48.5 and 32.6 per 1,000 population, respectively were estimated 18 7 T000007for 1960 at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Based on assumed trends in the 18 7 T000008fertility, mortality, and migration a projected crude birth, death, and net 18 7 T000009migration rate was estimated at 48.6, 28.1, and 5.6 per 1,000 population 18 7 T000010respectively for 1970. 18 7 T000011 18 7 T000012Based on 1940, 1950, and 1960 census data and various techniques, crude death 18 7 T000013rates of over 30 per 1,000 and crude birth rate of at least 45 per 1,000 for the 18 7 T000014period up to 1960 were derived by the Portugal Instituto Nacional de 18 7 T000015Estatistica, 1979. 18 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 18 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 18 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 18 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 18 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 18 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 18 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 18 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 18 20 T0000011972--Based on the number of dentist, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifery personnel reported 18 20 T000002by the United Nations and midyear population projections prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 18 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Statistical Paper, 18 21 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York, p. 11.9. 18 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Statistical Paper, 18 22 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York, p. 11.9. 18 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 18 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 18 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 18 36 T0000011970 to 1985--Net international migration estiamtes are based ont he movement of refugees and Portuguese 18 36 T000002Nationals during the period 1970 to 1985. Figures were obtainted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 18 36 T000003midyear population projections and data on refugees from various reports of the Unitd Nations High 18 36 T000004Commissioner for Refugees. Most of the movement was accountd for by Angolans in Zaire and Zambia; 18 36 T000005Namibians in Angola, as well as the return of Portuguese nationals to Portugal during the 1970's. Data 18 36 T000006are not available on other international migration (non refugee movement) between Angola and neighboring 18 36 T000007countries or by age and sex. 18 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New 18 41 S000002York, p. 22; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 18; United 18 41 S000003Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1977-1978 and Proposed Voluntary 18 41 S000004Funds Programmes and Budget for 1979, New York, p. 7; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed 18 41 S000005Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, p. 5; 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 18 41 S000006and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, Geneva, p. 8; 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country 18 41 S000007Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 5; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance 18 41 S000008Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, Geneva, p. 9; 1984, Report on UNHCR 18 41 S000009Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva, p. 7; 1984, UNHCR 18 41 S000010Information, Southern Africa, June, No. 2, Geneva; 1969, World Refugee Report, New York, p. 19; United States Committee for 18 41 S000011Refugees, 1972, World Refugees Report, New York, p. 4; 1983, Refugees Magazine, December, No. 5, Geneva, p. 53; and 1986 18 41 S000012UNHCR Fact Sheet, South Africa, No. 6. 18 41 T0000011977 - An estimated 70,000 persons were located in the province of Moxico, and 150,000 in the province of Lunda. 18 41 T000002 18 41 T0000031984 - The 70,000 Namibians were located in Luanda and the province of Kwanza-Sul, and in the regions of Cunene, Huila, and 18 41 T000004Cuando-Cubango. The 20,000 Zaireans were located in the central and north-eastern areas, and 9,000 South Africans in Luanda, 18 41 T000005Benguela, and the Malange province. 18 42 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1955, II Recenseamento Geral da Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao 18 42 S000002Segundo os Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, pp. 68 and 69; 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral da 18 42 S000003Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao Segundo os Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, pp. 11, 24, 18 42 S000004and 35-41; and Renee Pelisser, 1974, Consequences Demographiques des Revoltes en Afrique Portugaise 18 42 S000005(1961-70) Essai d'Interpretation, Revue Francaise d'Histoire d'Outre-Mer, Vol. LXI, No. 222, Paris, 18 42 S000006table 4. 18 42 T0000011950 - Districts form the province under which they are listed. 18 42 T000002 18 42 T000003Final de jure census figures. 18 42 T000004 18 42 T0000051960 - Data are for districts. 18 42 T000006 18 42 T000007Final de jure census figures. 18 42 T000008 18 42 T0000091970 - Data are for districts. 18 42 T000010 18 42 T000011Preliminary census figures. 18 43 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao 18 43 S000002Segundo os Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, p. 24. 18 43 T0000011960 - Data are for districts. 18 43 T000002 18 43 T000003Final de jure census figures. 18 43 T000004 18 43 T000005Urban is defined as agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 18 44 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao 18 44 S000002Segundo os Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, p. 24. 18 44 T0000011960 - Data are for districts. 18 44 T000002 18 44 T000003Final de jure census figures. 18 44 T000004 18 44 T000005Rural is defined as areas with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 18 46 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 8. 18 46 T0000011970--Dejure population. 18 47 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao Segundo os Grupos 18 47 S000002Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, table III, p. 57; Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, 1979, Population Size Evaluation in 18 47 S000003African Countries - Angola, Monograph No. 2, Groupe de Demographie Africaine, Paris, table 3; and Portugal Instituto Nacional 18 47 S000004de Estatistica, 1979, La Population Noire de l'Angola, by Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, Caderno No. 6, Lisbon, table 37. 18 47 T0000011960 - Population is de jure. 18 47 T000002 18 47 T0000031970 - Data refer to the Black population only. Figures were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1970 censu 18 47 T000004data on the percentages of men and women of known marital status in each age group. 18 47 T000005 18 47 T000006No marital status data were reported for the categories "not stated" or "population under age 15." Consensual unions are 18 47 T000007presumably included in those classified as married. 18 50 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, 18 50 S000002Populacao Segundo os Grupos Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, table III, p. 57; and Portugal 18 50 S000003Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1979, La Population Noire de l'Angola, by Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, 18 50 S000004Caderno No. 6, Lisbon, table 37. 18 50 T000001Minimum legal age at marriage is reported by the Angola Statistical Office. 18 50 T000002 18 50 T0000031960 and 1970 - Figures for percent ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 18 50 T000004applying the Makeham model to marital status data from the 1960 and 1970 censuses. 18 57 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 1, Populacao Segundo os Grupos 18 57 S000002Etnicos, Estado Civil e Idades, Luanda, pp. 30 and 31; and Carlos A. da Costa Carvalho, 1979, Population Size Evaluation in 18 57 S000003African Countries - Angola, Monograph No. 2, Groupe de Demographie Africaine, Paris, table 3. 18 57 T0000011950 and 1960 - Figures from the 1950 and 1960 censuses. 18 57 T000002 18 57 T0000031970 - Figures from the 1970 census. 18 57 T000004 18 57 T000005The reason for the difference between the total figure shown here and the 1970 preliminary census figure (5,646,166 persons) 18 57 T000006has not been determined. 18 58 S000001Angola Reparticao de Estatistica Geral, 1964, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 3, Populacao Residente Segundo 18 58 S000002a Religiao os Grupos Linguisticos e a Fecundidade, Luanda, pp. 9 and 17. 18 58 T0000011950 - Figures for the de jure census population. 18 58 T000002 18 58 T0000031960 - Figures for the de jure census population. 18 59 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 3, Populacao Residente Segundo a 18 59 S000002Religiao os Grupos Linguisticos e a Fecundidade, Luanda, table 11, pp. 84 and 85. 18 59 T0000011960 - Language for the indigenous population only. All languages are for the Black population only, except Khoisan, Vatwa, 18 59 T000002and Kimbari. The Khoisan group includes Hotentote Buchimane. 18 69 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 1969, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, 18 69 S000002Vol. 4, Populacao Residente Segundo as Condicoes Perante o Trabalho, Luanda, table 6, pp. 46 and 47. 18 69 T0000011960 - Figures for the economically active population exclude persons (279,912 males and 1,448,638 18 69 T000002females) identified as (a) housewives, (b) domestics, (c) housewives that are also unpaid family 18 69 T000003workers, (d) proprietors having no profession, and (e) males in the military. 18 69 T000004 18 69 T000005No definition of the economically active population is available. 18 72 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 1969, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 4, 18 72 S000002Populacao Residente Segundo as Condicoes Perante o Trabalho, Luanda, table 6, p. 46. 18 72 T0000011960 - Figures for the economically active population exclude persons identified as (a) housewives, 18 72 T000002(b) domestics, (c) housewives that are also unpaid family workers, (d) proprietors having no profession, and 18 72 T000003(e) males in the military. 18 72 T000004 18 72 T000005No definition of the economically active population is available. Unemployed was defined as seeking 18 72 T000006employment. 18 74 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 1969, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 4, Populacao 18 74 S000002Residente Segundo as Condicoes Perante o Trabalho, Luanda, table 10, p. 95. 18 74 T0000011960 - Figures for the economically active population exclude persons (279,912 males and 1,448,638 females) 18 74 T000002identified as (a) housewives, (b) domestics, (c) housewives that are also unpaid family workers, (d) proprietors 18 74 T000003having no profession, and (e) males in the military. 18 74 T000004 18 74 T000005No definition of the economically active population is available. 18 77 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 1969, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 4, Populacao 18 77 S000002Residente Segundo as Condicoes Perante o Trabalho, Luanda, table 12, p. 115. 18 77 T0000011960 - Figures for the economically active population exclude persons (279,912 males and 1,448,638 females) 18 77 T000002identified as (a) housewives, (b) domestics, (c) housewives that are also unpaid family workers, (d) proprietors 18 77 T000003having no profession, and (e) males in the military. 18 77 T000004 18 77 T000005No definition of the economically active population is available. 18 80 S000001Angola Direccao dos Servicos de Estatistica, 1969, 3, Recenseamento Geral de Populacao, 1960, Vol. 4, Populacao 18 80 S000002Residente Segundo as Condicoes Perante o Trabalho, Luanda, table 10, p. 95. 18 80 T0000011960 - Figures for the economically active population exclude persons (279,912 males and 1,448,638 females) 18 80 T000002identified as (a) housewives, (b) domestics, (c) housewives that are also unpaid family workers, (d) proprietors 18 80 T000003having no profession, and (e) males in the military. Figures exclude 5,612 males and 112 females with unknown 18 80 T000004economic activities. 18 80 T000005 18 80 T000006No definition of the economically active population is available. 18 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 18 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 19 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 2 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, tables 6 and 7; and Cameroon Bureau du Recensement, 1978, 19 2 S000002Principaux Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Yaounde, table 2. 19 2 T0000011976--Data from the 1976 enumerated cnsus as reported by the United Nations. The percent urban was 28.5 percent for 19 2 T000002both sexes from the official adjusted census population. 19 2 T000003 19 2 T000004Urban refers to all administrative capitals (of provinces, departments, districts and subdistricts) including few 19 2 T000005agglomerations having a population of 5,000 or more inhabitants which have urban characteristics such as certain public 19 2 T000006and municipal services. 19 4 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 4 S000002Part I, Yaounde, p. 12; 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, 19 4 S000003Annex II, table 1; and United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 6. 19 4 T0000011964-65 - Provisional estimates: East Cameroon estimate is for 12/31/64; West Cameroon estimate is for 1/64-1/65; age 19 4 T000002distributions are smoothed. Population is de jure. 19 4 T000003 19 4 T000004A further age breakdown is available for West Cameroon in the same source. 19 4 T000005 19 4 T0000061976 - These are reported de jure census figures, which include 332,488 absentees and exclude 290,770 visitors. The de 19 4 T000007facto population was estimated to be 7,090,115. Census was taken April 6, 1976. 19 4 T000008 19 4 T000009Urban refers to concentrated population centers (with 5,000 or more persons) which exhibit administrative, infrastructural, 19 4 T000010and commercial facilities. 19 5 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 5 S000002Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 7. 19 5 T0000011976 - A subsequent adjustment, based on a post-enumeration survey, revealed an overall underenumeration of 6.9%, and a 19 5 T000002total adjusted population figure of 7,663,246. 19 7 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la 19 7 S000002Population et de l'Habitat D'Avril 1976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, tables 2 and 19 7 S0000034; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 19 7 T0000011976--Crude birh and death rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 19 7 T000002based on stable population analysis of 1976 census data and a smoothed 1976 19 7 T000003age-sex distribution. The official estimated crude birth and death rate based 19 7 T000004on a stable population analysis of 1976 census data were 45.0 and 20.4 per 1,000 19 7 T000005population, respectively for 1975-76. 19 7 T000006 19 7 T000007Rate of natural increase and growth rate--Based on difference between the crude 19 7 T000008birth and death rates. 19 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 19 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 9 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central Du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la 19 9 S000002Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, table 2. 19 9 T0000011975-1976--Infant mortality rates and life expectancy at birth are official 19 9 T000002estimates based on an application of the Courbage-Fargues mortality technique to 19 9 T000003data from the 1976 Census. The combined-sex estimate assumes a sex ratio at 19 9 T000004birth of 1.03. 19 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 19 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 14 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la 19 14 S000002Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, p. 83. 19 14 T0000011976 - Empirically derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on values 19 14 T000002estimated by the Courbage-Fargues technique as reported by the Cameroon Bureau 19 14 T000003Central du Recensement. 19 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 19 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 19 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 19 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 19 20 T0000011979--Based on data for dentists, pharmacists, nursing and midwifery personnel. 19 27 S000001Cameroon Direction de la Statistique et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1983, 19 27 S000002Enquente Nationale Sur La Fecondite du Cameroon 1978, Rapport Principal, Vol. 19 27 S000003II-2, Tableaux Statistiques, table F1.3, p. 852. 19 27 T0000011973-78--Age-specific fertility rates and total fertility were based on a 5 year 19 27 T000002average of individual survey data from the 1978 Cameroon World Fertility Survey. 19 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 19 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 36 S000001UNHCR, 1981, Refugees in Agrica: A country by country survey. International conference on assistance to 19 36 S000002refugees in Africa, Geneva; 1981, Report by the UNHCR Washington Liason Office Statistics Budget and Programs 19 36 S000003for 1980 and 1981, Washington, DC; 1982, Refugee Update May 1982, Washington Liason Office, Washington, DC; 1982, Refugees, 19 36 S000004March, Geneva; 1979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-79 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programs and 19 36 S000005Budget for 1980, Geneva; 1983, "Refugees Magazine, No. 5 December, Geneva; United Nations General Assembly, 19 36 S0000061984, Report on UNHCR Assistance in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva. 19 36 T000001Net international migration estimates are based on the movement of refugees during the period 1976 to 1985. 19 36 T000002Figures were obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on midyear population projections and data on 19 36 T000003refugees from various reports of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Most of the movement 19 36 T000004was accounted for by arrivals and departures of refugees from Chad and Namibia. Data are not available 19 36 T000005on international migration (non refugee movement) between Cameroon and neibhboring countries, or by age and 19 36 T000006sex. 19 40 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 40 S000002Part I, Yaounde, tables 11.B and 11.C. 19 40 T0000011976 - Nationality refers to country of birth. 19 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 19 41 S000002Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 65; United Nations General Assembly, 1980, 19 41 S000003Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, 19 41 S000004p. 84; 1981, Report by the UNHCR Washington Liaison Office - Statistics, Budget, and Programs for 1980 and 1981, Washington, 19 41 S000005D.C., p. 35; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1983, Refugees Magazine, December, Geneva, p. 33; 1981, Refugees 19 41 S000006in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 7; U.S. 19 41 S000007Department of State, 1983, Country Reports on the World Refugee Situation. Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983, 19 41 S000008Washington, D.C., p. 11; and U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1983, World Refugee Survey 1983, New York, p. 64. 19 41 T000001Other: 1982 - Implied figure based on the difference between the reported total for all countries and figure for Chad. 19 42 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 19 42 S0000021976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 2. 19 43 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 19 43 S0000021976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 2. 19 43 T0000011976--Urban refers to concentrated population centers (with 5,000 or more persons) which exhibit 19 43 T000002administrative, infrastructural, and commercial facilities. 19 44 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 19 44 S0000021976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 2. 19 44 T0000011976--Rural excludes the concentrated population centers (with 5,000 or more persons) which exhibit 19 44 T000002administrative, infrastructural, and commercial facilities. 19 46 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central des Recensement, 19 46 S0000021978, Principaux Resultats du Recensement 19 46 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 19 46 S000004d'Avril 1976, Yaounde, table 3. 19 46 T0000011976--Census data for areas with 20,000 or 19 46 T000002more inhabitants. 19 47 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 47 S000002Part I, Yaounde, table 8.1,B,C. 19 48 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 48 S000002Part I, Yaounde, table 8.2,B,C, p. 12. 19 48 T0000011976 - Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 49 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 49 S000002Part I, Yaounde, table 8.3,B,C, p. 12. 19 49 T0000011976 - Rural areas exclude cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 50 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 19 50 S0000021976, Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 8.1,B,C, 8.2,B,C, 8.3,B,C, and p. 12; and Johns Hopkins University, 19 50 S0000031979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15. 19 50 T0000011976 - The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 19 50 T000002of the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 19 50 T000003 19 50 T000004Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 55 S000001Cameroon Direction de la Statistique et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1983, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite du 19 55 S000002Cameroun, Rappont Principal, Vol. I, Analyse des Principaux Resultats, Huddersfield, England, table 8.9. 19 55 T0000011978--Data fro married women from the 1978 World Fertility Survey. 19 56 S000001Cameroon Direction de la Statistique et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1983, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite du 19 56 S000002Cameroun, Rappont Principal, Vol. I, Analyse des Principaux Resultats, Huddersfield, England, table 8.9. 19 56 T0000011978--Data fro married women from the 1978 World Fertility Survey. 19 60 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 60 S000002Part 4, Yaounde, table 1A. 19 60 T0000011976 - Absolute numbers of literates by age group were generated using reported rates of illiteracy and total population 19 60 T000002figures. Hence, column figures may not sum to their respective totals, as the latter are actual enumerated figures. 19 60 T000003 19 60 T000004Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 19 61 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 61 S000002Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 1. 19 61 T0000011976 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 19 61 T000002 19 61 T000003Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 62 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 62 S000002Part 4, Yaounde, table 1A. 19 62 T0000011976 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 19 62 T000002 19 62 T000003Rural areas exclude cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 63 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 63 S000002Part 4, Yaounde, table 2. 19 63 T0000011976 - Absolute numbers were generated using reported rates of attendance and total population figures. Hence, column figure 19 63 T000002may not sum to their respective totals, as the latter are actual enumerated figures. 19 63 T000003 19 63 T000004Enrollment refers to attendance at formal educational institutions with the intention of obtaining a diploma. 19 64 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 64 S000002Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 1. 19 64 T0000011976 - Absolute numbers were generated using reported rates of attendance and total population figures. 19 64 T000002 19 64 T000003Enrollment refers to attendance at formal educational institutions with the intention of obtaining a diploma. 19 64 T000004 19 64 T000005Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 65 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, 19 65 S000002Part 4, Yaounde, table 2. 19 65 T0000011976 - Absolute numbers were generated using reported rates of attendance and total population figures. 19 65 T000002 19 65 T000003Enrollment refers to attendance at formal educational institutions with the intention of obtaining a diploma. 19 65 T000004 19 65 T000005Rural areas exclude cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 69 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 19 69 S000002d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 14.1.A-14.3.C, p. 12. 19 69 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work 19 69 T000002during the week prior to the census. 19 70 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 19 70 S000002d'Avril 1976, Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, table 1, p. 12. 19 70 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work 19 70 T000002during the week prior to the census. 19 70 T000003 19 70 T000004Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 71 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 19 71 S000002d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 14.1.A-14.3.C; Vol. II, Part I, Yaounde, Annex II, 19 71 S000003table 1, p. 12. 19 71 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work 19 71 T000002during the week prior to the census. 19 71 T000003 19 71 T000004Rural areas exclude cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 74 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, 19 74 S000002Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 15.1.A-15.3.C, p. 12. 19 74 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week 19 74 T000002prior to the census. 19 75 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, 19 75 S000002Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 15.2.A-15.2.C, p. 12. 19 75 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week 19 75 T000002prior to the census. 19 75 T000003 19 75 T000004Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 76 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, 19 76 S000002Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 15.3.A-15.3.C, p. 12. 19 76 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week 19 76 T000002prior to the census. 19 76 T000003 19 76 T000004Rural areas exclude cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 77 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, 19 77 S000002Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 16.A-16.C, p. 12. 19 77 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week 19 77 T000002prior to the census. 19 80 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, 19 80 S000002Vol. I, Part I, Yaounde, tables 18.A-18.C, p. 12. 19 80 T0000011976 - The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week 19 80 T000002prior to the census. 19 80 T000003 19 80 T000004Data are for the population ages 6 years and over. 19 87 S000001Cameroon Bureau Central du Recensement, 1979, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat d'Avril 1976, Vol. I, 19 87 S000002Part I, Yaounde, tables 7.1-7.3, p. 12. 19 87 T0000011976 - A private household is defined as a group of persons who habitually live under the same roof and who provide for the 19 87 T000002group's essential well-being. 19 87 T000003 19 87 T000004Urban refers to cities with 5,000 or more inhabitants and urban characteristics. 19 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 19 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 19 95 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28 and footnote 5. 19 95 T0000011976--Data from the 1976 census. 19 95 T000002 19 95 T000003The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week prior to the census. 19 95 T000004 19 95 T000005Unknowns--Figures include persons seeking work for the first time (88,050 males and 34,995 females). 19 98 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29 and footnote 8. 19 98 T0000011976--Data from the 1976 census. 19 98 T000002 19 98 T000003The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work during the week prior to the 19 98 T000004census. 19 98 T000005 19 98 T000006Unknowns--Figures include persons seeking work for the first time (88,050 males and 34,995 females). 19 101S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30, footnotes 6 and 25. 19 101T0000011976--Data from a 2.5 percent sample of the 1976 census results. 19 101T000002 19 101T000003The 1976 census defined economically active as those persons working or looking for work 19 101T000004during the week prior to the census. 19 101T000005 19 101T000006Unknowns--Figures include apprentices (24,415 males and 7,853 females). 20 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 20 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 20 2 S000001France Secretariat d'Etat aux Relations avec les Etats de la Communaute, 1961, Donnees de Base sur la Situation 20 2 S000002Demographique, Paris. 20 2 T000001France Secretariat d'Etat aux Relations avec les Etats de la Communaute, 1961, Donnees de Base sur la Situation 20 2 T000002Demographique, Paris; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7. 20 4 S000001United Nations, 1984, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, tables 6 and 7. 20 4 T0000011975 - Census taken December 8-22, 1975. 20 4 T000002 20 4 T000003Urban comprises 20 principal "centres" with a population of over 3,000 inhabitants. 20 7 S000001O. Adegbola, 1977, 'New Estimates of Fertility and Child Mortality in Africa 20 7 S000002South of the Sahara,' Population Studies, Vol. 31, No. 3, November; France 20 7 S000003Secretariat d'Etat aux Relations avec les Etats de la Communaute, 1961, Donnees 20 7 S000004de Base sur la Situation Demographique, Paris; H.J. Page and A.J. Coale, 1972, 20 7 S000005'Fertility and Child Mortality South of the Sahara,' Population Growth and 20 7 S000006Economic Development in Africa, eds. S.H. Ominde and C.N. Ejiogu, Heinemann 20 7 S000007Educational Books, London; United Nations, 1966, Demographic Yearbook 1965, New 20 7 S000008York; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, 20 7 S000009D.C. 20 7 T0000011959-60 - Crude birth rate--Lower bound of range is based on stable population 20 7 T000002analysis of 1959-60 Demographic Survey data by Adegbola (1977, p. 481). The 20 7 T000003survey covered about 85 percent of the population of the country (United 20 7 T000004Nations, 1966, table 3). Upper bound of range is based on births during the 12 20 7 T000005months preceding the 1959-60 Demographic Survey and the total population from 20 7 T000006the survey (United Nations, 1966, tables 6 and 13). 20 7 T000007 20 7 T000008Crude death rate--Lower bound of range is based on deaths during the 12 months 20 7 T000009preceding the 1959-60 Demographic Survey and the total population from the 20 7 T000010survey (United Nations, 1966, tables 6 and 43). The upper bound is an adjusted 20 7 T000011rate based on an official analysis of deaths reported for the 12 months 20 7 T000012preceding the survey (France, 1961, p. 23). 20 7 T000013 20 7 T000014Rate of natural increase and growth rates--Range of variation given possible 20 7 T000015combinations of crude birth and death rates. 20 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 20 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 20 9 S000001United Nations, 1982, Demographic Yearbook 1980, New York. 20 9 T0000011959-60 - Official estimates derived from the 1959-60 Demographic Survey as 20 9 T000002reported in United Nations (1982). 20 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 20 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 20 17 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 20 17 T0000011978--Data for government establishments only. 20 18 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57, and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 20 18 S0000021983/84, New York, table 53. 20 18 T0000011978--Data for government establishments only. 20 19 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57, and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 20 19 S0000021983/84, New York, table 53. 20 20 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57, and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 20 20 S0000021983/84, New York, table 53. 20 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Statistical Papers, 20 21 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York, table II.9. 20 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Statistical Papers, 20 22 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York, table II.9. 20 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 20 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 20 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 20 36 T0000011975 to 1985--Net international migration estiamtes are based on the arrival and departure of refugees from 20 36 T000002Chad during the 1978 to 1983 period using the midyear population projections prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the 20 36 T000003Census and data on refugees from various reports of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Other 20 36 T000004international migration data (or nonrefugee movement) were not available and assumed to be nil. 20 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, New 20 41 S000002York, pp. 12 and 14; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, New York, p. 12; 20 41 S0000031968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, New York, p. 23; 1969, Report of the 20 41 S000004United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 12; 1970, Report of the United Nations High 20 41 S000005Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 18; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 20 41 S000006Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 20 and 54; 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 20 41 S000007Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 19 and 44; 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 20 41 S000008No. 12, New York, p. 18; 1974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, 20 41 S000009p. 17; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 27; 1976, Report 20 41 S000010of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 33; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance 20 41 S000011Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget 1985, Geneva, p. 151; United Nations High 20 41 S000012Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance 20 41 S000013to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 7; and 1983, Refugee Magazine, December, Geneva, p. 53. 20 46 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 20 46 S0000021983, New York, table 8. 20 60 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Oraganization (UNESCO), 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, New York, 20 60 S000002table 1.3. 20 60 T0000011980--Based on estimate of the illiterate population ages 15 years and over reported by UNESCO. 20 69 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7 and 29. 20 69 T000001Based on 1975 census data. Data are for employed workers only. A definition of the economically 20 69 T000002active population are not available. 20 74 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 20 74 T0000011975--Based on 1975 census data for the population 10 years of age and over. A definition of the economically 20 74 T000002active population are not available. 20 77 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 20 77 T0000011975--Based on 1975 census data for the population 10 years of age and over. Data are for employed workers only. 20 77 T000002A definition of the economically active population are not available. 20 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 20 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 20 95 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 20 95 T0000011975--Based on 1975 census data. Data are for employed workers only. A definition of the economically active population 20 95 T000002are not available. 20 98 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 20 98 T0000011975--Based on 1975 census data for the population 10 years of age and over. Data are for employed workers only. 20 98 T000002A definition of the economically active population are not available. 21 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 21 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 21 4 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 4 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 2, Annex 36. 21 4 T0000011964 - The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 21 4 T000002persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other 21 4 T000003very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 4 T000004 21 4 T000005De jure population. 21 4 T000006 21 4 T000007Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 21 4 T0000083,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 5 T000001BEEN ATTEMPTED. 21 7 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 21 7 S000002des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats 21 7 S000003Definitifs, Tome I, Analyse des Resultats, Paris. 21 7 T0000011963-64--The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and 21 7 T000002rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the 21 7 T000003survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 7 T000004six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 7 T000005 21 7 T000006Crude birth rate--Reported in the 1963-64 survey report (Chad Service de 21 7 T000007Statistique and France Institute National de la Statistique et des Etudes 21 7 T000008Economiques, 1966, p. 146). 21 7 T000009 21 7 T000010Crude death rate and rate of natural increase--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 21 7 T000011the Census based on a stable population consistent with the reported crude birth 21 7 T000012rate from the survey and an estimatd life table. 21 7 T000013 21 7 T000014Net migration rate--Assumed to be zero. 21 7 T000015 21 7 T000016Rate of natural increase--Based on the crude birth and death rates. 21 7 T000017 21 7 T000018Growth rate--Based on estimated rate of natural increase and assumed net 21 7 T000019migration. 21 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 21 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 21 9 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 21 9 S000002des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats 21 9 S000003Definitifs, Paris, Volume 1. 21 9 T0000011963-64--The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and 21 9 T000002rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the 21 9 T000003survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 9 T000004six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 9 T000005 21 9 T000006Infant mortality--Based on an application of the Trussell mortality technique 21 9 T000007(west model) to data fromthe 1963-64 survey, the sex differential in infant 21 9 T000008mortality implied by the unadjusted infant mortality rate and a sex ratio at 21 9 T000009birth of 1.04. 21 9 T000010 21 9 T000011Life expectancy--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on reported 21 9 T000012central death rates for one and over from the 1963-64 survey. 21 9 T000013 21 9 T000014The central death rates in broad age groups for ages 10 years and over were 21 9 T000015split into five-year age groups using the Coale and Demeny North model life 21 9 T000016table for level 1. Infant mortality used in the life table was based on the 21 9 T000017Trussell technique applied to data from the 1963-64 survey. 21 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 21 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 21 27 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 21 27 S000002des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats 21 27 S000003Definitifs, Paris, Volume 2, annex 78. 21 27 T0000011963-64--The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and 21 27 T000002rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the 21 27 T000003survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 27 T000004six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 27 T000005 21 27 T000006Total and Age-specific fertility rates estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 21 27 T000007Census based on the pattern of rates from the 1963-64 survey adjusted to be 21 27 T000008consistent with the reported crude birth rate when applied to a stable 21 27 T000009population. The pattern was adjusted to take into account the fact that the 21 27 T000010women reported their age at the time of the survey. The stable populaiton was 21 27 T000011constructed based on the reported crude birth rate and an adjusted life table. 21 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 21 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 21 42 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, 21 42 S000002Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 2, Annex 36. 21 42 T0000011964 - The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample 21 42 T000002size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated 21 42 T000003population of 100,000 and six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 42 T000004 21 42 T000005De jure population. 21 43 S000001SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU 21 43 S000002TCHAD 1964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, VOLUME 2, ANNEX 36. 21 43 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 21 44 S000001SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU 21 44 S000002TCHAD 1964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, VOLUME 2, ANNEX 36. 21 44 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 21 47 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 47 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, tables 42 and 48, and Vol. 2, Annex 36. 21 47 T0000011964 - Persons of undeclared marital status were grouped with those living in consensual union. 21 47 T000002 21 47 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 47 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 47 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 47 T000006 21 47 T000007De jure population. 21 48 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 48 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, tables 42, and Vol. 2, Annex 36. 21 48 T0000011964 - Persons of undeclared marital status were grouped with those living in consensual union. 21 48 T000002 21 48 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 48 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 48 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 48 T000006 21 48 T000007De jure population. 21 48 T000008 21 48 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 3,000 21 48 T000010inhabitants in the north. 21 49 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 49 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, tables 42 and 48, and Vol. 2, Annex 36. 21 49 T0000011964 - Persons of undeclared marital status were grouped with those living in consensual union. 21 49 T000002 21 49 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 49 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 49 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 49 T000006 21 49 T000007De jure population. 21 49 T000008 21 49 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 3,000 21 49 T000010inhabitants in the north. 21 50 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, 21 50 S000002Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 42. 21 50 T000001Data regarding minimum legal marital ages are unavailable. 21 50 T000002 21 50 T0000031964 - Marital-status data for total and rural females precluded the fitting of Makeham curves. Over 72% 21 50 T000004of total and rural women 15-19 years of age at the time for the survey were married. 21 50 T000005 21 50 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size 21 50 T000007of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated 21 50 T000008population of 100,000 and six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 50 T000009 21 50 T000010De jure population. 21 50 T000011 21 50 T000012Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns 21 50 T000013of more than 3,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 57 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 57 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 39. 21 57 T0000011964 - Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 21 57 T000002 21 57 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 57 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 57 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 57 T000006 21 57 T000007De jure population. 21 57 T000008 21 57 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 21 57 T0000103,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 58 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 58 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 78. 21 58 T0000011964 - Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 21 58 T000002 21 58 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 58 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 58 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 58 T000006 21 58 T000007De jure population. 21 58 T000008 21 58 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 21 58 T0000103,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 60 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 60 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 2, Annex 67 and 68. 21 60 T0000011964 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in French or Arabic. 21 60 T000002 21 60 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 60 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 60 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 60 T000006 21 60 T000007De jure population. 21 61 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 61 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 2, Annex 67 and 68. 21 61 T0000011964 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in French or Arabic. 21 61 T000002 21 61 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 61 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 61 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 61 T000006 21 61 T000007De jure population. 21 61 T000008 21 61 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 21 61 T0000103,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 62 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 62 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 2, Annex 67 and 68. 21 62 T0000011964 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in French or Arabic. 21 62 T000002 21 62 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 62 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 62 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 62 T000006 21 62 T000007De jure population. 21 62 T000008 21 62 T000009Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more than 21 62 T0000103,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 63 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 63 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 71. 21 63 T0000011964 - It appears that the numbers of pesons enrolled in school are underestimated; see footnotes in the source. 21 63 T000002 21 63 T000003The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 persons: 21 63 T000004areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and six other very 21 63 T000005sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 63 T000006 21 63 T000007De jure population. 21 64 S000001SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU TCHAD 21 64 S0000021964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, VOLUME 1, TABLE 71. 21 64 T000001FIGURES IN TABLES 16B ARE REPORTED NUMBERS OF THE SCHOOL-AGE 21 64 T000002POPULATION, WHICH MAY BE UNDERESTIMATED; SEE FOOTNOTES IN THE 21 64 T000003ABOVE SOURCE. 21 65 S000001SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU TCHAD 21 65 S0000021964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, VOLUME 1, TABLE 71. 21 65 T000001SEE FOOTNOTES IN THE ABOVE SOURCE FOR QUALIFICATION OF THESE 21 65 T000002PERCENTAGES. 21 69 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 21 69 S0000021 966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 60, and Vol. 2, 21 69 S000003Annex 36. 21 69 T0000011964 - The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, 21 69 T000002presumably at the time of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 69 T000003 21 69 T000004The economically active population was derived using reported percentages and population bases. 21 69 T000005 21 69 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample 21 69 T000007size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated 21 69 T000008population of 100,000 and six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 21 69 T000009630,000. 21 69 T000010 21 69 T000011De jure population. 21 70 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 21 70 S0000021966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 60 and Vol. 2, 21 70 S000003Annex 36. 21 70 T0000011964 - The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, 21 70 T000002presumably at the time of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 70 T000003 21 70 T000004The economically active population was derived using reported percentages and population bases. 21 70 T000005 21 70 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample 21 70 T000007size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated 21 70 T000008population of 100,000 and six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 21 70 T000009630,000. 21 70 T000010 21 70 T000011De jure population. 21 70 T000012 21 70 T000013Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and 21 70 T000014towns of more than 3,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 71 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 21 71 S0000021966, Enquete Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 60, and Vol. 2, 21 71 S000003Annex 36. 21 71 T0000011964 - The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, 21 71 T000002presumably at the time of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 71 T000003 21 71 T000004The economically active population was derived using reported percentages and population bases. 21 71 T000005 21 71 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample 21 71 T000007size of 260,000 persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated 21 71 T000008population of 100,000 and six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 21 71 T000009630,000. 21 71 T000010 21 71 T000011De jure population. 21 71 T000012 21 71 T000013Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and 21 71 T000014towns of more than 3,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 80 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 80 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 67. 21 80 T0000011964 - Data refer to the employed labor force, no female employers or employees were reported. 21 80 T000002 21 80 T000003The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, presumably at the time 21 80 T000004of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 80 T000005 21 80 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 21 80 T000007persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 80 T000008six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 80 T000009 21 80 T000010De jure population. 21 81 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 81 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 67. 21 81 T0000011964 - Data refer to the employed labor force, no female employers or employees were reported. 21 81 T000002 21 81 T000003The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, presumably at the time 21 81 T000004of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 81 T000005 21 81 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 21 81 T000007persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 81 T000008six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 81 T000009 21 81 T000010De jure population. 21 81 T000011 21 81 T000012Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more 21 81 T000013than 3,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 82 S000001Chad Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1966, Enquete 21 82 S000002Demographique au Tchad 1964, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Vol. 1, table 67. 21 82 T0000011964 - Data refer to the employed labor force, no female employers or employees were reported. 21 82 T000002 21 82 T000003The economically active include persons who were working at an economically productive job, presumably at the time 21 82 T000004of the survey (no reference period was specified). 21 82 T000005 21 82 T000006The 1964 Demographic Survey was a stratified sample survey of urban and rural areas, with a sample size of 260,000 21 82 T000007persons: areas excluded from the survey were Fort-Lamy (N'Djamena), with an estimated population of 100,000 and 21 82 T000008six other very sparsely populated areas with a combined population of 630,000. 21 82 T000009 21 82 T000010De jure population. 21 82 T000011 21 82 T000012Urban areas include all prefectural capitals, towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants in the south, and towns of more 21 82 T000013than 3,000 inhabitants in the north. 21 87 T000001ABSOLUTE NUMBERS OF HOUSEHOLDS ARE UNAVAILABLE. HOWEVER, FOR A 21 87 T000002PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF HOUSEHOLD SIZE BY TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD AND 21 87 T000003BY URBAN/RURAL RESIDENCE, SEE SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE 21 87 T000004DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU TCHAD 1964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, 21 87 T000005VOLUME 2, ANNEX 32. 21 88 T000001ABSOLUTE NUMBERS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ARE UNAVAILABLE. HOWEVER, 21 88 T000002FOR A PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF HEAD-OF-HOUSEHOLD BY AGE SEX AND 21 88 T000003URBAN/RURAL RESIDENCE, SEE SERVICE DE STATISTIQUE, 1966, ENQUETE 21 88 T000004DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU TCHAD 1964, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, 21 88 T000005VOLUME 2, ANNEX 20. 21 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 21 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 22 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 2 S000001The World Bank, 1982, "The Demography of the Congo," Unpublished. 22 2 T0000011974--Based on the results of the 1974 de jure census population. 22 2 T000002 22 2 T000003Urban refers to localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants. 22 4 S000001France Ministere de la Cooperation, 1979, Pays d'Afrique et de l'Ocean Indien, Perspectives de Population a l'Horizon 2000, 22 4 S000002Paris, table 1; United Nations, Population and Vital Statistics Report, data available as of 1 July 1984; The World Bank, 22 4 S0000031982, "The Demography of the Congo," unpublished, table A.2; and Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement 22 4 S000004General de la Population et de l"habitat 1984, Vol. II, Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, table 2. 22 4 T0000011974 - Census taken February 7, 1974. Population is de jure. A de facto census population of 1,300,120 persons was 22 4 T000002reported by the United Nations. 22 4 T000003 22 4 T0000041984--Preliminary Census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985 22 4 T000005(January 1, 1985 was officially accepted as the midpoint). Population is de jure. These figures include 124,643 absentees 22 4 T000006for 6 months or less. A de facto census population was reported at 1,853,828, which includes 54,139 visitors. 22 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; 22 7 S000002Iarivony Randretsa and A. Claude Razafimandimby, 1979, 'La Fecondite du Congo 22 7 S000003d'apres les Resultats du Recensement de Fevrier 1974,' Paper presented at the 22 7 S000004National Academy of Sciences Workshop of the Tropical Africa panel in Yaounde, 22 7 S000005Cameroon; and Congo Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la 22 7 S000006Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1965, Enquete 22 7 S000007Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Paris. 22 7 T0000011960-61--Crude birth and death rates--Estimated rate as reported for the 1960-61 22 7 T000002survey (Service de Statistique and France, 1965, p. 55). The 1960-61 survey 22 7 T000003data excluded the cities of Pointe-Noire and Brazzaville, which together 22 7 T000004contained approximately 24 percent of the total population (Service de 22 7 T000005Statistique and France, 1965, table 4). 22 7 T000006 22 7 T000007Net international migration--Assumed to be nil. 22 7 T000008 22 7 T000009Rate of natural increase and growth rate--Difference between selected 22 7 T000010combinations of unrounded crude birth and death rates for 1960-61 (44.2 and 24.4 22 7 T000011per 1,000 population and 46.5 and 24.4 per 1,000 population, respectively). 22 7 T000012 22 7 T0000131973-74--Crude birth rate--Based on data from the 1974 census (Randretsa and 22 7 T000014Razafimandimby, 1979, table 15). The lower bound is based on an adjustment 22 7 T000015using Coale-Trussell model fertility schedules and the upper bound is based on 22 7 T000016an application of the Brass fertility technique (P3/F3 ratio). 22 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 22 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 9 S000001Congo Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 22 9 S000002des Etudes Economique, Service de Cooperation, 1965, Enquete Demographique 22 9 S0000031960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Paris; and 1989, Le RGPH-84 en Quelques Chiffres, 22 9 S000004Brazzaville. 22 9 T0000011954-55 - The range of variation in the infant mortality rate was based on an 22 9 T000002application of the Brass, Sullivan, and Trussell mortality techniques to 1960-61 22 9 T000003survey data (Service de Statistique, 1965, tables 22 and 25). Infant mortality 22 9 T000004rates ranging from 91 to 100 per 1,000 live births for 1969 were estimated at 22 9 T000005the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying the Brass, Sullivan, and Trussell 22 9 T000006mortality techniques to 1974 census data. The 1969 estimate appears too low 22 9 T000007when compared with estimates for other countries in the region. 22 9 T000008 22 9 T000009Life expectancies at birth are not available. Based on the estimated infant 22 9 T000010mortality rate and Coale-Demeny south and west regional model life tables, life 22 9 T000011expectancy at birth, for both sexes, of 38 to 42 years can be estimated for 22 9 T0000121954-55. Similarly, life expectancy at birth for both sexes of 54 to 58 years 22 9 T000013can be estimated for 1969 based on 1974 census data. 22 9 T000014 22 9 T0000151984 Life Expectancy at Birth--Reported from the 1984 census. 22 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 22 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 27 S000001Larivony Randresta and A. Claude Razafinandinby, 1979, 'La Fecondite du Congo,' 22 27 S000002Paper presented at the National Academy of Sciences Committee in Yaounde, 22 27 S000003Cameroon. 22 27 S000004 22 27 S0000051984--Prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World Population Project 22 27 S0000061990. 22 27 T0000011973-74--Total and age-specific fertility rates-Low rates based on births during 22 27 T000002the 12 months preceding the 1974 census as reported by Randretsa and 22 27 T000003Razatinandimby, 1979, table 15. High rates calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 22 27 T000004Census based on an application of the Arriaga fertility technique (using the 22 27 T00000525-34 age-group factor) to births in last 12 months and children ever born from 22 27 T000006the 1961 survey and 1974 census. 22 27 T000007 22 27 T000008The gross reproduction rates are based on the total fertility rates and an 22 27 T000009assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 22 27 T000010 22 27 T0000111984--Age-specific fertility rates are derived from those reported in the 1984 22 27 T000012census using Arriaga fertility technique at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 22 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 22 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 40 S000001Cngo Bureau Centrla du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II: Resultats 22 40 S000002Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, table 12. 22 40 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 42 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, 22 42 S000002Vol. II, Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, table 2. 22 42 T0000011984--Prelominary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 22 42 T000002and January 19, 1985. 22 42 T000003 22 42 T000004Areas identified as communes were Brazzaville, Point Noire, Loubomo, Nkayi, Ouesso, and Mossendjo; while 22 42 T000005the remaining areas were identified as regions. 22 46 S000001Congo Direction des Stutistiques 22 46 S000002Demographiques et Sociales, 1980, Recensement 22 46 S000003General de la Population de 1974, Etat de la 22 46 S000004Population, Brozzaville, table 4. 22 46 T000001Cities were classified as "metropoles 22 46 T000002urbaine" (Brazzaville and Point-Noire), 22 46 T000003"villes" (Nkayi and Loubomo), "centres 22 46 T000004urbaine" (Nganaba, Loandjili, Mossondjo, 22 46 T000005Owando, Loudima, Gambama, Sibiti, Madigou, 22 46 T000006Mindouli, Ouesso, Makoua, Mossaka, Makabana, 22 46 T000007Mouyondzi, and Impfondo), and "centre urbaine 22 46 T000008a vocation" (Loutete, Kinkala, and Djambala). 22 47 S000001Congo Direction des Statistiques et Sociales, 1980, Recensement General de la Population de 1974, Etat de la POpulation, 22 47 S000002Brozzaville, table 14. 22 60 S000001Congo Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 22 60 S000002Cooperation, 1965, Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables 1-15; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 22 60 S0000031983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C. 22 60 T0000011960-61--Based on 1960-61 demographic survey data. 22 60 T000002 22 60 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write French. 22 63 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, Resultats 22 63 S000002Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, tables 2 and 3. 22 63 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 69 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 22 69 S0000021984, Vol. II, Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, tables 2, 5.A, and 5.B. 22 69 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between 22 69 T000002December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 69 T000003 22 69 T000004Economically active was defined as persons employed or previously employed. 22 72 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, 22 72 S000002Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, tables 4 and 5.A. 22 72 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between 22 72 T000002December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 72 T000003 22 72 T000004Unemployed was defined as persons who have never worked. Figures excludes persons not working but have 22 72 T000005previously worked, as well as, housewives, students, those retired on pensions and those receiving annuities. 22 74 S000001Congo Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 22 74 S000002Cooperation, 1965, Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Paris; and Congo Bureau Central du 22 74 S000003Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, Resultats Preliminaires, 22 74 S000004Unpublished Computer Printout, table 7. 22 74 T0000011960-61--Based on data from the 1960-61 survey population as reported in Congo Service de Statistique and France, 22 74 T0000021965, table 21. Data were not available for females. 22 74 T000003 22 74 T000004The economically active was defined as all males 15 years and over who worked. 22 74 T000005 22 74 T0000061984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and 22 74 T000007January 19, 1985. 22 74 T000008 22 74 T000009Economically active was defined as persons employed or previously employed. 22 77 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, 22 77 S000002Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, tables 5.A and 5.B; and Congo Direction des 22 77 S000003Statistiques et Sociale, 1980, Recensement General de la Population de 1974, Estats de la Population, Brazzaville, 22 77 S000004table 54. 22 77 T0000011974--Economically actie was defined as persons working or unemployed during the week preceding the 1974 census. 22 77 T000002 22 77 T0000031984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between 22 77 T000004December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 77 T000005 22 77 T000006Economically active was defined as persons employed or previously employed. Figures includes 12,026 males and 22 77 T0000071,520 females, who were previously employed (Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, pp. 22 and 25). 22 80 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, 22 80 S000002Resultats Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, table 8A; and Congo Direction des Statistiques et Sociale, 22 80 S0000031980, Recensement General de la Population de 1974, Estats de la Population, Brazzaville, table 56. 22 80 T0000011974--Economically actie was defined as persons working or unemployed during the week preceding the 1974 census. 22 80 T000002 22 80 T0000031984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between 22 80 T000004December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 80 T000005 22 80 T000006Economically active was defined as persons employed or previously employed. 22 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 22 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 22 95 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, Resultats 22 95 S000002Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, table 7. 22 95 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and January 19, 1985. 22 98 S000001Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1984, Vol. II, Resultats 22 98 S000002Preliminaires, Unpublished Computer Printout, tables 5.A and 5.B. 22 98 T0000011984--Preliminary census results from a 20 percent sample. Census was taken between December 22, 1984 and 22 98 T000002January 19, 1985. 22 98 T000003 22 98 T000004Economically active was defined as persons employed or previously employed. Figures includes 12,026 males and 1,520 22 98 T000005females, who were previously employed (Congo Bureau Central du Recensement, 1986, pp. 22 and 25). 23 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 23 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 23 3 S000001United Nations, 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 8, and 1975, and Gabon Direccion General de Estadistica, 23 3 S0000021983, Tercer Boletin Estasistico, Malabo, table 2.2. 23 3 T0000011960--Based on the 1960 unadjusted census total and the 1960 census populations of Malabo (37,237) and Bata (27,024) as 23 3 T000002reported by the United Nations. 23 3 T000003 23 3 T0000041983--Based on preliminary census data for provinces in Gabon. A definition of urban areas is not available. 23 4 S000001United Nations, 1984, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, tables 3 and 8; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, 23 4 S000002table 8; and Gabon Direccion General de Estadistica, 1983, Tercer Boletin Estadistico, Malabo, table 2.2. 23 4 T0000011960--Figures from the December 31, 1960 census comprised of Macias Nguemo Biyogo (which includes Pagalu) and Rio Muni 23 4 T000002(which includes Corisco and Elobeys). 23 4 T000003 23 4 T000004Urban areas are defined as the cities of Malabo (37,237 persons) and Bata (27,024 persons). 23 4 T000005 23 4 T0000061983--Based on preliminary 1983 census data for provinces in Gabon. A defintion of urban areas is not available. 23 7 S000001Equatorial Guinea Direccion General de Estadistica, 1983, Tercer Boletin 23 7 S000002Estadistica, Malabo, table 2.1; and The World Bank, 1982, Personal 23 7 S000003communications. 23 7 T0000011965-83--Intercensal growth rates was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 23 7 T000002based on the 1965 administrative census and 1983 sample census results. 23 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 23 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 23 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 23 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 23 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 23 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 23 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 23 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 23 20 T000001Figures includes 248 nursing personnel and 2 midwifery personnel. 23 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 23 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 23 42 S000001United Nations, 1982, Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 3, p. 136; and Gabon Direccion General de 23 42 S000002Estadistica, 1983, Tercer Boletin Estadistico, Malabo, table 2.2. 23 42 T0000011960--Figures for Macias Nguemo Biyogo include Pagolu and figures for Rio Muni include Corisco and 23 42 T000002Elobeys. 23 42 T000003 23 42 T0000041983--Based on preliminary 1983 census data for provinces in Gabon. 23 43 S000001Gabon Direccion General de Estadistica, 1983, Tercer Boletin Estadistico, Malabo, table 2.2. 23 43 T0000011983--Based on preliminary 1983 census data for provinces in Gabon. A definition of urban is not available. 23 44 S000001Gabon Direccion General de Estadistica, 1983, Tercer Boletin Estadistico, Malabo, table 2.2. 23 44 T0000011983--Based on preliminary 1983 census data for provinces in Gabon. A definition of urban is not available. 23 46 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 23 46 S0000021983, New York, table 8. 23 46 T0000011960--Based on census data. 23 60 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984,Belgium, table 23 60 S0000021.3. 23 60 T0000011980--Based on the percentage of illiterates ages 15 years and over reported by UNESCO. Literary is defined as the ability 23 60 T000002to read and write. 23 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 23 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 24 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 24 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 24 2 S000001Gabon Service National de la Statistique, 1964, Recensement de la Population 1960-61, Vol. 1, Donnees d'Ensemble, 24 2 S000002Libreville, table 2, p. 14. 24 2 T0000011961--Urban refers to 12 cities with more than 2,000 inhabitants. 24 4 S000001France Ministere de la Cooperation, 1979, Pays d'Afrique et al de l'Ocean Indien, Perspectives de Population a l'Horizon 24 4 S0000022000, Paris, table 1; Susan Linnee, 1981, "Gabon's Population Figures in Dispute," Oregonian, June 13, Portland, Oregon; 24 4 S000003Gabon Service National de la Statistique, 1964, Recensement de la Population 1960-61, Vol. 1, Donnees d'Ensemble, 24 4 S000004Libreville; and United States Joint Publications Research Service, 1981, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, No. L/9812, June 25, 24 4 S000005Arlington, Virginia. 24 4 T0000011960-61 - Results of census taken during October 1960 to May 1961. 24 4 T000002 24 4 T0000031969-70 - Results of census taken during June 1969 to June 1970. 24 4 T000004 24 4 T0000051980 - Preliminary census figure (taken August 1 to 31, 1980) as reported by Linnee (1981). Results were never officially 24 4 T000006published, however, a population figure of 1,232,000 has been cited (see United Stated Joint Publications Research Service, 24 4 T0000071981). 24 7 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique (SS) and France INSEE, Service de Cooperation, 24 7 S0000021965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, 24 7 S000003Ensemble du Gabon, Paris; United Nations, 1968, Evaluation of Basic Demographic 24 7 S000004Data in Some French-Speaking African Countries, Working Paper No. 16, New York; 24 7 S000005United Nation Economic and Social Council, 1972, Levels and Trends of Fertility 24 7 S000006in the Countries of Africa, Paper prepared by the United Nations Population 24 7 S000007Division for the Economic Commission for Africa, Working Group on Fertility 24 7 S000008Levels and Differentials, and Prospects for the Future, Addis Ababa, December 24 7 S00000918-22, E/CN-14/POP.75, (New York); and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World 24 7 S000010Population 1986, Unpublished. 24 7 T0000011960-62--Crude birth rate: Lower bound of range was estimated by United Nations 24 7 T000002(1972, table 28) using 1960-61 survey data on reported births in the last 12 24 7 T000003months of the survey and the number of children ever born. Upper bound of range 24 7 T000004was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on officially adjusted 24 7 T000005age-specific fertility rates and adjusted female population by age from the 24 7 T0000061960-61 survey (SS and France INSEC, 1965, table 112 and 116, respectively). 24 7 T000007 24 7 T000008Crude death rate: Lower bound of range is a SS and France INSEE adjusted 24 7 T000009estiamte of the 1960-61 survey crude death rate as reported in United Nations, 24 7 T0000101968, table 3. Upper bound of range is the official unadjusted estiamte of the 24 7 T000011crude deah rate from the 1960-61 survey (SS and France INSEE, 1965, table 67). 24 7 T000012 24 7 T000013Net international migration: Assuamed to be nil. 24 7 T000014 24 7 T000015Rate of natural increase: Calculated from unrounded crude birth and death 24 7 T000016rates. 24 7 T000017 24 7 T000018Growth rate: Calculated from unrounded crude birth, death, and net migration 24 7 T000019rates. 24 7 T000020 24 7 T0000211969-80--Growth rate: Intercensal rate of growth based on the 1969-70 and 1980 24 7 T000022censuses. 24 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 24 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 24 9 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique (SS) and France Institut National de la Statistique 24 9 S000002et des Etudes Economique, Service de Cooperation, 1965, Recensement et Enquete 24 9 S000003Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble du Gabon, Paris; and U.S. 24 9 S000004Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C. 24 9 T0000011960-61 - Derived from official life tables based on an analysis of age-specific 24 9 T000002mortality rates from the 1960-61 survey (SS and France, 1965, tables 61 and 62). 24 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 24 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 24 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53 and 24 17 S000002footnote 2. 24 17 T0000011975--Data for government establishments only. 24 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 24 18 T0000011975--Data for government establishments only. 24 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 24 20 T0000011977--Data for 20 dentists and 28 pharmacists. 24 21 S000001United Nations, 1980 Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No.4, 24 21 S000002New York, table II.9, p. 250. 24 22 S000001United Nations, 1980 Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No.4, 24 22 S000002New York, table II.9, p. 250. 24 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 24 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 24 39 S000001Gabon Service National de la Statistique (SNS), 1964, Recensement de la Population 1960-61, Vol. 1 Donnees d'Ensemble, 24 39 S000002Libreville, table 11. 24 39 T0000011961--Data for foreign Africans in Gabon. 24 40 S000001Gabon Service National de la Statistique (SNS), 1964, Recensement de la Population 1960-61, Vol. 1 Donnees d'Ensemble, 24 40 S000002Libreville, table 22. 24 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1978, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1977-1978 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 24 41 S000002Programmes and Budget for 1979, New York, p. 31; 1979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-1979 and Proposed 24 41 S000003Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1980, New York, p. 32; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 24 41 S000004and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, p. 32; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 24 41 S0000051981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, 24 41 S000006Geneva, p. 9; and no date, Report by the UNHCR Washington Liaison Office - Statistics, Budget, and Programs for 1980 and 24 41 S0000071981, Washington, D.C. 24 41 T000001Refugees for 1977 to 1980 are primarily from Equatorial Guinea. The number of refugees decreased in 1979 due to repatriation 24 41 T000002of refugees from Equatorial Guinea. 24 42 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 24 42 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble 24 42 S000003du Gabon, Paris, table 6. 24 42 T0000011961--Data for regions. 24 46 S000001Gabon Service National de la Statistique, 24 46 S0000021964, Recensement de la Population 1960-61, 24 46 S000003Vol. 1 Donnees d'Ensemble, Libreville, table 24 46 S0000044, 7 and 8. 24 46 T0000011961--Libreville and Port-Gentil are refered 24 46 T000002to as districts or "communes". Lambarene, 24 46 T000003Moulia, Oyem, and Bitam are "communes" and 24 46 T000004the remaining areas are "villes". 24 47 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation 24 47 S0000021965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble du Gabon, Paris, table 14. 24 57 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation 24 57 S0000021965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble du Gabon, Paris, table 12. 24 57 T0000011961--Data are for the population ages 15 and over only. 24 59 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation 24 59 S0000021965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble du Gabon, Paris, table 18.1. 24 59 T0000011961--Data for the population ages 15 year and over. 24 60 S000001Gabon Service de Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 24 60 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1965, Recensement et Enquete Demographique 1960-61, Resultats Definitifs, Ensemble 24 60 S000003du Gabon, Paris, table 19. 24 60 T0000011961--Literary refers to the ability to read and write french. 24 77 T0000011961--Economically active refers to persons working and those with a profession but without a job. 24 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 24 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 25 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 25 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 25 2 T000001Urban refers to the city of Sao Tome. 25 4 S000001France Ministere de la Cooperation, 1979, Pays d'Afrique et de l'Ocean Indien: Perspectives de Population a l'Horizon 2000, 25 4 S000002Paris; Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos 1973, Lisbon, Vol. II, 25 4 S000003Chapter 2, table 1; United Nations, 1970, Demographic Yearbook 1969, New York, tables 6 and 7; 1984, Population and 25 4 S000004Vital Statistics Report, July 1984, New York, p. 4; and International Labour Office, 1986, 1986 Yearbook of Labour Statistics 25 4 S00000546th Issue, Geneva, table 1. 25 4 T0000011950--Enumerated population for December 15, 1950. Population is de facto. 25 4 T000002 25 4 T0000031960--Enumerated population for December 15, 1960. Population is de jure. 25 4 T000004 25 4 T000005An urban/rural breakdown is not available. 25 4 T000006 25 4 T0000071970--Enumerated population for September 30, 1970. Population is de facto. 25 4 T000008 25 4 T000009The population of the city of Sao Tome is designated as the urban population. 25 4 T000010 25 4 T0000111981--Preliminary census population for August 1, 1981. 25 7 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Provincias 25 7 S000002Ultramarinas, 1973, Lisbon, Vol. II, Chapter 2, table 6; United Nations, Various 25 7 S000003issues, Population and Vital Statistics Report, New York, January 1982, p. 5; 25 7 S000004April 1982, p. 5; October 1984, p. 7; and U.S. Bureau of Census, 1985, World 25 7 S000005Populations 1985, Washington, D.C. 25 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates--Based on registered births and deaths for 1950 to 25 7 T0000021979 and 1982, and midyear population figures. 25 7 T000003 25 7 T000004Figures for 1978 and 1982 are based on provisional data. 25 7 T000005 25 7 T000006A crude birth rate of 35.7 and crude death rate of 9.1 for midyear 1982 was 25 7 T000007obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an evaluation of registered 25 7 T000008births and deaths for selected years from 1970 to 1982 and the 1981 census 25 7 T000009age-sex distribution. The impiled growth rate was 2.67, assuming that migration 25 7 T000010was nil. 25 7 T000011 25 7 T000012Net migration rate--Based on the international movement of Sao Tome and Principe 25 7 T000013migrants in Portugal for 1974, and 1976 to 1979. Figures for other years were 25 7 T000014implied estimates based on rate of natural increase and growth rate. 25 7 T000015 25 7 T000016Rate of natural increase--Difference between the crude birth and death rates. 25 7 T000017 25 7 T000018Growth rates--Derived for midyear population figures obtained for registered 25 7 T000019births and deaths, and the 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1981 census figures. 25 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 25 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 25 9 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Provincias 25 9 S000002Ultramarinas 1973, Lisbon, Bol. II, Chapter 2, Table 6; United Nations, 25 9 S000003Population and Vital Statistics Report, New York, January 1981 and July 1982, p. 25 9 S0000045 in each issue; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986 World Population 1986, 25 9 S000005Unpublished. 25 9 T000001Infant mortality rates-1973, 1978, 1979, and 1982--Figures are based on 25 9 T000002registered infant deaths and births. 25 9 T000003 25 9 T000004The 1978 and 1982 rates are provisional estimates. 25 9 T000005 25 9 T000006For 1981, an infant mortality rate of 73 for males and 64 for females and life 25 9 T000007expectancy at birth of 61.8 years for males and 65.3 years for females were 25 9 T000008estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using registered deaths and births 25 9 T000009for 1977 to 1979 and 1982; the 1981 census age-sex distribution, and 25 9 T000010Coale-Demeny west model life tables. 25 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 25 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 25 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 25 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 25 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 25 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 25 20 T0000011981--Figure includes pharmacists and nursing and midwifery personnel. 25 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 25 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 25 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 25 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 25 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 25 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 25 42 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos 1973, 25 42 S000002Lisbon, Vol. II, Chapter 2, table 1. 25 43 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos 1973, 25 43 S000002Lisbon, Vol. II, Chapter 2, table 1. 25 43 T0000011970 - The population of the city of Sao Tome is designated as the urban population. 25 44 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos 1973, 25 44 S000002Lisbon, Vol. II, Chapter 2, table 1. 25 44 T0000011970 - Rural areas exclude the population of the city of Sao Tome. 25 46 T000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1975, Anuario Estatistico, Provincias Ultramarinas, 1973, Vol. II, Lisbon, 25 46 T000002Vol. II, Lisbon, Chapter II, table 1. 25 63 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistico, 1975, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos 1973, Lisbon, Vol. II, 25 63 S000002Chapter 8, table 2. 25 63 T0000011972 - Figures include matriculating students at all levels of formal education; age breakdown is not available. 25 69 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 1, pg. 15. 25 69 T0000011981--Preliminary census figures. 25 74 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 2. 25 74 T0000011981--Preliminary census figures. 25 74 T000002 25 74 T000003The definition of economically active population is not available. 25 77 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 2. 25 77 T0000011981--Preliminary census figures. 25 77 T000002 25 77 T000003The definition of the economically active population is not available. 25 80 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 2. 25 80 T0000011981--Preliminary census figures. 25 80 T000002 25 80 T000003The definition of the economically active population is not available. 25 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 25 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 26 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 26 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 26 2 S000001Zaire Bueau du President Planification du Developpment, 1972, Perspectives Demographiques Provisoires pour la Republique 26 2 S000002du Zaire, 1970-1980, With the collaboration of the Institut National de la Statistique, Kinshasa, pp. 3 and 19. 26 2 T0000011970--Based on 1970 administrative census data. 26 2 T000002 26 2 T000003Urban refers to agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants where the predominent economic activity is of the 26 2 T000004nonagricultural type and also mixed agglomerations, which are considered urban because of the type of economic activity, 26 2 T000005but are actually rural in size. 26 4 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 26 4 S0000021955-57, Analyse Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), p. 29; U.S. Joint Publications Research 26 4 S000003Service, 1977, Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No. 1747, Arlington, Virginia, p. 70; Zaire Bureau du President, 26 4 S0000041972, Planification du Developpement, Perspectives Demographiques Provisoires, pour la Republique du Zaire 1970-1980, 26 4 S000005Kinshasa, pp. 3 and 27; and United Nations, 1985, Personal communications. 26 4 T0000011955-1957 - Official results from the 1955-57 survey. 26 4 T000002 26 4 T000003Urban is defined as agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants where the predominant economic activity is of the 26 4 T000004nonagricultural type and also mixed agglomerations, which are considered urban because of their type of economic activity, 26 4 T000005but are actually rural in size. 26 4 T000006 26 4 T0000071970 - De jure population. Official results from the administrative census. 26 4 T000008 26 4 T000009Urban is defined as 79 "urban centers." 26 4 T000010 26 4 T0000111974 - Final administrative census figure. 26 4 T000012 26 4 T0000131984 - Preliminary results of the July 1, 1984 census. 26 7 S000001Anatole Romaniuk, 1968, 'The Demography of the Democratic Republic of the 26 7 S000002Congo,' in Brass, William, et al., The Demography of Tropical Africa, Princeton; 26 7 S000003and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C. 26 7 T000001Crude birth rate-1955-57--The lower and upper bounds of the range are based on 26 7 T000002data from the 1955-57 Demographic Survey as reported in Romaniuk, 1968, pp. 329 26 7 T000003and 322. The lower bound is based on births reported in the 12-month period 26 7 T000004preceding the 1955-57 survey. The upper bound is based on an adjustment of the 26 7 T000005births for underreporting of children having been born and having died during 26 7 T000006the same year. 26 7 T000007 26 7 T000008Crude death rate-1955-57--The range is based on an analysis of the 1955-57 26 7 T000009survey data by Romaniuk (1968, pp. 311 and 335). 26 7 T000010 26 7 T000011Net international migration-1955-57--Assumed net migration rate obtained at the 26 7 T000012U.S. Bureau of the Census considering migration between Zaire and Uganda during 26 7 T000013the 1960's. 26 7 T000014 26 7 T000015Rate of natural increase-1955-57--Range of variation given possible combinations 26 7 T000016of the crude birth and and death rates. 26 7 T000017 26 7 T000018Growth rate-1955-57--Range of variation given possible combinations of the crude 26 7 T000019birth, death, and net migration rates. Considering results of the 1975-76 26 7 T000020survey for West Zaire, a 1975-76 growth rate 2.85 for the total country can be 26 7 T000021obtained from a crude birth, death, and net immigration rate of 43.8, 17.0, and 26 7 T0000221.7 per 1,000 population, respectively. 26 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 26 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 26 9 S000001Anatole Romaniuk, 1968, 'The Demography of the Democratic Republic of the 26 9 S000002Congo,' in Brass, William, et al., The Demography of Tropical Africa, Princeton, 26 9 S000003pp. 311 and 336. 26 9 T0000011955-57--The urban figure excluded consideration of persons designated as 26 9 T000002'mixte' that is, persons who resided in rural-size areas while performing 26 9 T000003so-called 'urban-type' work. 26 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 26 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 26 14 S000001Anatole Romaniuk, 1968, 'The Demography of the Democratic Republic of the 26 14 S000002Congo,' in William Brass, et al., The Demography of Tropical Africa, Princeton, 26 14 S000003pp. 311 and 335; and United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, 26 14 S000004table 20, pp. 728 and 729. 26 14 T0000011950-1952 - The United Nations reported that the 'data are based on results of a 26 14 T000002sample survey of mortality of about 3.6 percent of the population, except for 26 14 T000003ages 70 and over, which were estimated.' Figures are for the African population 26 14 T000004only. 26 14 T000005 26 14 T000006An infant mortality rate ranging from 165 to 177 and lif expectancy at birth of 26 14 T00000737 to 40 years for both sexes was estimated based on an analysis of the 1955-57 26 14 T000008survey data by Romaniuk. 26 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 26 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 26 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 26 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 26 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 26 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 26 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 26 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 26 27 S000001Anatole Romaniuk, 1968, 'The Demography of the Democratic Republic of the 26 27 S000002Congo,' in William Brass, et al., The Demography of Tropical Africa, Princeton, 26 27 S000003pp. 311 and 336; and Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la 26 27 S000004Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 1955-57, Analyse 26 27 S000005Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), p. 50. 26 27 T0000011955-1957 - Age-specific fertility rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 26 27 T000002the Census based on an estimated total fertility rate of 5.91 and the pattern of 26 27 T000003fertility as reported in the 1955-57 Demographic Survey. The age-specific 26 27 T000004fertility rates shown for ages 40 to 44 years are for ages 40 to 54 years. 26 27 T000005 26 27 T0000061971 - ASFRs from the 1971 Edoza Survey as reported in "Fecondite et Mortalite 26 27 T000007dans l'Oest du Zaire, tableau 2. 26 27 T000008 26 27 T0000091971 TFR - from the Edoza survey was also accepted as benchmark in WP86. In 26 27 T000010WP90, RELEFERT was run with the age distribution of the 10% household sample of 26 27 T000011the July 1984 Census, which produced TFRs lower by .3 to .6 children, but the 26 27 T000012difference was assumed to be due to an undercount of the under 10 population, 26 27 T000013rather than a change in fertility. 26 27 T000014 26 27 T0000151955-57 TFR - was estimated by Romaniuk based on the proportion of the 1955-57 26 27 T000016survey population under the age of 5, adjusted for underreporting of deceased 26 27 T000017children, and stable population analysis. 26 27 T000018 26 27 T000019Gross reproduction rate was estimated by Romaniuk based on the proportion of the 26 27 T0000201955-57 survey population under the age of 5, adjusted for underreporting of 26 27 T000021deceased children, stable population analysis, and a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 26 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 26 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 26 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 26 36 T0000011984--Net international migration rate based on the arrival and departure of refugees mostly from Angola 26 36 T000002from various United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees and a midyear population estimate from the U.S. 26 36 T000003Bureau of the Census. Since the early 1960's migration in Zaire has been affected by the arrival and 26 36 T000004departure of refugees from Angola, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, and Uganda, as 26 36 T000005well as by refugees from Zaire leaving and returning from Angola, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia. Other 26 36 T000006international migration data (or non refugee movement) were not available and assumed to be nil. 26 39 S000001Congo Institut National de la Statistique, 1971, Recueil des Rapports et Totaux, Kinshasa, p. 2; and U.S. Joint Publications 26 39 S000002Research Service, 1977, Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No. 1747, Arlington, Virginia, p. 70. 26 39 T0000011970--Final administrative census figures. 26 39 T000002 26 39 T0000031974--Figures are Nationality data, which are the final results of the 1970 administrative cnesus. 26 40 S000001U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, 1977, Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No.1747, Arlington, Virginia, p. 70; and 26 40 S000002United Nations, 1985, Personal communications 26 40 T0000011974 - Final administrative census figures. 26 40 T000002 26 40 T0000031984 - Preliminary results of the 1984 census figures reported by the United Nations (1985). 26 41 S000001Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary 26 41 S000002Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 128; United Nations General Assembly, 1962, Report of of the 26 41 S000003United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, New York, pp. 10 and 11; 1964, Report of the United Nations 26 41 S000004High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, New York, p. 14; 1966, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 26 41 S000005for Refugees, Suplement No. 11, New York, pp. 11 and 12; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 26 41 S000006Supplement No. 11 (A/5811/Rev. 1), New York, p. 13; 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 26 41 S000007Supplement No. 11 (A/6011/Rev. 1), pp. 10, 24, and 25; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 26 41 S000008Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 24 and 25; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 26 41 S000009No. 12, New York, pp. 19 and 20; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New 26 41 S000010York, p. 21; 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 23 and 44; 26 41 S0000111973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 23; 1974, Report of the 26 41 S000012United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 3; 1975, Report of the United Nations High 26 41 S000013Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 24; 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 26 41 S000014Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 28; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 26 41 S000015No. 12, New York, p. 28; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, 26 41 S000016p. 30; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 26; 1979, Report on 26 41 S000017UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-1979 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1980, New York, p. 89; 1980, 26 41 S000018Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, 26 41 S000019pp. 96 and 144; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, "Refugee Update," August, No. 49, New York; 1981, 26 41 S000020Refugee in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, 26 41 S000021p. 21; 1983, Refugee Magazine, December, Geneva, p. 53; 1982, "UNHCR Information, Zaire," April, No. 1, Geneva; 1984, "UNHCR 26 41 S000022Information, Zaire," June, No. 6, Geneva, p. 1; U.S. Department of State, 1983, Country Reports on the World Refugee 26 41 S000023Situation Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983, Washington, D.C., p. 31; 1984, Country Reports on the World Refugee, 26 41 S000024Situation. Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1984, Washington, D.C., p. 24; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities 26 41 S000025in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 157; and 1986, "UNHCR Fact 26 41 S000026Sheet, Zaire," No. 10, September, Geneva. 26 41 T0000011982 - The reported April figures for Burundi and July figures for Rwanda and Zambia were assumed constant to the end of 26 41 T000002year 1982. "Other" is the difference between the estimated total and the sum of all countries. 26 41 T000003 26 41 T000004Angola 1962 - Figure reported for April 1 was assumed constant to the end of year 1964. 26 41 T000005 26 41 T000006Burundi 1983 - Assumed no change since 1982. 26 41 T000007 26 41 T0000081983 - The total figure was reported for the end of year. Figures for Angola and Uganda for October 31, and for Rwanda and 26 41 T000009Zambia for July were assumed to remain constant to the end of the year 1983. The "other" category was estimated by 26 41 T000010subtracting the estimated refugees from various countries of asylum from the reported total number of refugees in Zaire. 26 41 T000011 26 41 T000012Others: 1986--Refugees mainly from Burundi and Rwanda. 26 42 S000001Zaire Bureau du President, 1972, Planification du Development, Perspectives Demographiques Provisoires 26 42 S000002pour la Republique du Zaire 1970-1980, Kinshasa, pp. 18, 19, and 21; U.S. Joint Publications Research 26 42 S000003Service, 1977, Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No. 1747, Arlington, Virginia, p. 70; Zaire Institut 26 42 S000004National de la Statistique, Recueil des Rapports et Totaux, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 2 and 3; and 26 42 S000005Zaire Institute Natural de la Statistique, 1984, Recensement Scientifique de la Population, ler Juillet 26 42 S0000061984, Resultats Provisoires, Kinshara, table 2. 26 42 T000001Data are for regions. 26 42 T000002 26 42 T0000031970 - Official results from the administrative census. 26 42 T000004 26 42 T0000051974 - Final administrative census figures. 26 42 T000006 26 42 T000007184 - Preliminary results of the 1984 census. 26 43 S000001Zaire Bureau du President, 1972, Planification du Developpement, Perspectives Demographiques Provisoires 26 43 S000002pour la Republique du Zaire 1970-1980, Kinshasa, pp. 18, 19, and 21; and Zaire Institut National de la 26 43 S000003Statistique, 1971, Recueil des Rapports et Totaux, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 2 and 3; and Zaire 26 43 S000004Institute National de la Statistique, 1984, Recensement Scientifique de la Population, 1 er Juillet 26 43 S0000051984, Resultats Provisaires, Kinshasa, table 3. 26 43 T0000011970 - Official results from the administrative census. 26 43 T000002 26 43 T000003Urban is are defined as 79 "urban centers." 26 43 T000004 26 43 T0000051984--Urban is defined as 73 "urban centers." 26 44 S000001Zaire Bureau du President, 1972, Planification du Developpement, Perspectives Demographiques Provisoires 26 44 S000002pour la Republique du Zaire 1970-1980, Kinshasa, pp. 18, 19, and 21; and Zaire Institut National de la 26 44 S000003Statistique, 1971, Recueil des Rapports et Totaux, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 2 and 3; and Zaire 26 44 S000004Institute National de la Statistique, 1984, Recensement Scientifique de la Population, 1 er Juillet 1984, 26 44 S000005Resultats Provisaires, Kinshasa, tables 2 and 3. 26 44 T0000011970 - Official results from the administrative census. 26 44 T000002 26 44 T000003Rural excludes 79 localities identified as "urban centers." 26 44 T000004 26 44 T0000051984--Rural areas are all areas including the 73 "urban centers." 26 46 S000001Zaire Republique Democratique de Congo Institut 26 46 S000002National de la Statistique, (1971), Recueil 26 46 S000003des Rapports et Totaux (Kinshasa), pp. 3 to 38; 26 46 S000004and Zaire Institute National de la Statistique, 26 46 S0000051984, Recensement Scientifique de la 26 46 S000006Population 1 er Juillet 1984, Resultats 26 46 S000007Proivaires, Kinshara, table 43. 26 47 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise: 1955-1957, Leopoldville, pp. 41 and 44. 26 47 T0000011955 - "Married" included all polygamous marriages, some of which may be consensual unions. 26 50 S000001Ghu-Gha Bianga, 1978, "La Politique Demographique au Congo Belge," in Population, Vol. 33, No. 1, Paris, 26 50 S000002p. 192 (for minimum legal age); and Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la 26 50 S000003Demographie Congolaise: 1955-1957, Leopoldville, pp. 41 and 44. 26 50 T000001Minimum legal age at marriage with parental consent. Without parental consent the minimum legal age at 26 50 T000002marriage is 21 years for both sexes. 26 55 S000001Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1983, Personal communication. 26 55 T0000011977--Figure supplied by the U.S. Agency for International Development. 26 56 S000001Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1983, Personal communication. 26 56 T0000011977--Figure supplied by the U.S. Agency for International Development. 26 60 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 1955-57, 26 60 S000002Analyse Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 29 and 84. 26 60 T0000011955-57 - Figures as reported in the 1955-57 survey. 26 60 T000002 26 60 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 26 63 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 1955-57, 26 63 S000002Analyse Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 94-97. 26 64 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 26 64 S0000021955-57, Analyse Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 94-97. 26 64 T0000011955-1957 - Urban is defined as agglomerations of 2,000 or more inhabitants where the predominant economic activity is of the 26 64 T000002nonagricultural type and also mixed agglomerations, which are considered urban because of their type of economic activity, 26 64 T000003but are actually rural in size. 26 65 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 26 65 S0000021955-57, Analyse Generale des Resultats Statistiques, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 29 and 94-97. 26 65 T0000011955-1957 - Rural is defined as localities with less than 2,000 inhabitants where the predominant economic activity is of the 26 65 T000002nonagricultural type and excludes mixed agglomerations, which are actually rural in size, but urban because of their type 26 65 T000003economic activity. 26 67 S000001Republique du Congo le Bureau de la Demographic et l'Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales l'Universite Louvain, 26 67 S0000021961, Tableau General de la Demographic Congolaise-Enquiete Demographique par Sondage 1955-1957-Analyse Generale des 26 67 S000003Resultats Statistique Leopoldville (Kinshasa), P. 96. 26 67 T000001Primary school includes the first six years of school. 26 67 T000002 26 67 T000003Post-primary school includes a general 2 to 4 year secondary education or a teacher training course of 4 to 6 years or any 26 67 T000004other post-primary educational program lasting from 3 to 6 years. 26 68 S000001Republique du Congo le Bureau de la Demograhpic et l'Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales l'Universite Louvain 26 68 S0000021961, Tableau General de la Demographic Congolaise-Enquete Demographique par Sondage 1955-1957-Analyse Generale des 26 68 S000003Resultats Statistique, Leopoldville (Kinshasa), pp. 95 and 97. 26 68 T000001Primary school includes the first six years of school. 26 68 T000002 26 68 T000003Post-primary school includes a general 2 to 4 year secondary education or a teacher training course of 4 to 6 years or any 26 68 T000004other post-primary educational program lasting from 3 to 6 years. 26 69 S000001International Labour Organization, 1972, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1972, Geneva, table 1. 26 69 T0000011955-1957 - The economically active population includes all gainfully employed persons working in 26 69 T000002the profit economy or the subsistence economy; it excludes persons working mainly as housekeepers. 26 80 S000001Zaire Service des Statistiques, 1961, Tableau General de la Demographie Congolaise--Enquete Demographique par 26 80 S000002Sondage 1955-1957, ÝLeopoldville¨, pp. 75, 77, and 79. 26 80 T0000011955-57--The economically active population is defined as those individuals who work in a remunerative activity 26 80 T000002either in a profit economy or subsistence economy, excluding activities which are domestic (housekeepers). 26 80 T000003 26 80 T000004Non-agricultural employees--Excludes females which represent about 2,000 persons. 26 80 T000005 26 80 T000006Unpaid family workers--Excludes a total of 48,693 persons who are unemployed. 26 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank, 1980, 26 84 S000002World Tables, 2nd Edition, Washington, D.C., pp. 216 and 217. 26 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 26 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 27 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 27 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 27 2 S000001Algeria direction des statistiques et de la Comptabilie Nationale (DSCN). 1978. Recensement General de la Population 27 2 S000002et de l'habitat 12 Fevrier 1977. Tableaux et Premieres Analyses Globales (Extraits). Series B. Vol. 1. Algiers; and 27 2 S000003Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques (DGS), 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie-1980, Algiers. 27 2 T0000011977--Based on census data for the Algerian resident population excluding nomads and the population comptee a part 27 2 T000002(persons in group quarters) presented in DSCN, 1978, pp. 16, 18, and 19; and DGS, 1981, pp. 78 and 89. 27 4 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1977-78, 27 4 S000002Algiers, p. 21; 1979, La Situation Demographique en Algerie 1967-78, Algiers, p. 10; United Nations, 1961, Demographic 27 4 S000003Yearbook 1960, New York, table 5; and 1979, Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 27 4 T0000011954 - De jure population (for Moslems and Europeans), but excluding persons in institutions, personnel in military 27 4 T000002establishments, merchant seamen, armed forces and diplomatic personnel stationed outside the country, and some Moselem 27 4 T000003workers in France. 27 4 T000004 27 4 T0000051966 - De jure population. 27 4 T000006 27 4 T000007Urban is defined as all communes having as "Chef-Lieu" either a city, a rural town or an urban agglomeration. 27 4 T000008 27 4 T000009The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between 27 4 T000010December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 4 T000011 27 4 T0000121977 - Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 16,948,000. 27 5 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1977-78, 27 5 S000002Algiers, p. 21; 1979, La Situation Demographique en Algerie 1967-78, Algiers, pp. 6 and 10; Algeria Service de Statistique 27 5 S000003Generale, 1950, Resultats Statistiques du Denombrement de la Population Effectue le 31 Octobre 1954, Vol. 1, Population 27 5 S000004Legale ou de Residence Habituelle, Repertoire Statistiques des Communes de l'Algerie, Algiers, pp. XVIII and XXXIII; and 27 5 S000005Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, 1969, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1966-67, Nouvelle Serie, No. 2, Algiers, 27 5 S000006pp. 14 and 15. 27 5 T0000011954 and 1966 - Algerian resident populations were inflated for the 3.4-percent underenumeration estimated for the 27 5 T000002Algerian resident population and added to the enumerated foreign population. 27 5 T000003 27 5 T0000041977 - Adjusted for underenumeration based on a post enumeration survey. 27 5 T000005 27 5 T000006Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 16,948,000. 27 7 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, 27 7 S000002Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1977-78, Algiers, p. 38; 1979, La Situation 27 7 S000003Demographique en Algerie 1967-1978, July, Algiers, pp. 15 and 24; 1980, Annuaire 27 7 S000004Statistique de l'Algerie 1979, Algiers, pp. 49 and 56; United Nations, 1985, 27 7 S000005Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, tables 9 and 18; and U.S. Bureau of the 27 7 S000006Census, 1989, World Population Project 1990, unpublished. 27 7 T000001Figures refer to the Algerian resident population. 27 7 T000002 27 7 T000003Crude birth and death rates, 1966-1976 based on officially adjusted registered 27 7 T000004births and deaths and midyear populations computed at the U.S. Bureau of the 27 7 T000005Census. 27 7 T000006 27 7 T000007Net migration rate for 1966-1976 based on reported movement to France and 27 7 T000008intercensal growth. After 1976 net migration is assumed to be nil. 27 7 T000009 27 7 T000010Crude birth and death rates, 1977-79 based on registered births and deaths 27 7 T000011adjusted for underregistration using official estimates of underregistration, 27 7 T000012and midyear population computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 27 7 T000013 27 7 T000014Crude birth and death rates, 1980-82, based on reported life tables and 27 7 T000015fertility rates, and midyear population computed at the U.S. Bureau of the 27 7 T000016Census. 27 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 27 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 27 9 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, l979, La 27 9 S000002Situation Demographique en Algerie l967-l978, Algerie, pp.l9 and 24; Direction 27 9 S000003des Statistique, 1980, Annuaire Statistique de L'Algerie, tables 40-42; and 27 9 S0000041982, Annuaire Statistique de L'Algerie, tables 35-40. 27 9 T000001l970 and l977-1982 -- Official estimates. 27 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 27 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 27 11 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la 27 11 S000002Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, La Situation 27 11 S000003Demographique en Algeria 1967-1978, July, Algeria, 27 11 S000004p. 40. 27 11 T0000011967 to 1976--Official adjusted registered deaths. 27 14 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, La 27 14 S000002Situation Demographique en Algerie 1967-78, Algiers, pp. 21-23; 1980, Annuaire 27 14 S000003Statistique de L'Algerie, Algiers, tables 41-42, p 45-46; and 1982, Annuaire 27 14 S000004Statistique de L'Algerie, Algiers, tables 36, 37, 39 and 40, p 36-39. 27 14 T000001Official life table based on registered deaths adjusted for underregistration 27 14 T000002(30.67 percent for males and 40.64 percent for females) and estimated midyear 27 14 T000003population, by age and sex. 27 14 T000004 27 14 T0000051980-82--From official life tables published in the Auunaire Statistique de 27 14 T000006L'Algerie. 27 17 S000001Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, 27 17 S000002Algiers, table 6, p. l04 and table 7, p. l05. 27 17 T000001l978 - Data for December 3l, l978. 27 17 T000002 27 17 T000003l980 - Data for January l, l980. 27 18 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annaire Statistique de 27 18 S000002l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table 6, p. l04, and table 7, p. l05; Algeria Direction 27 18 S000003des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, l980, Annuaire Statistique de 27 18 S000004l'Algerie l979, Algiers, table 6, p. 137. 27 18 T000001l978 - Data for December 3l, l978. 27 18 T000002 27 18 T000003l980 - Data for January l, l980. 27 19 S000001Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, 27 19 S000002pp. 99 and l00. 27 19 T000001l979 and l980 - Data for January l. 27 20 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, 27 20 S000002pp. 99 and l00; and 1984, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1982, Algiers, table 1, p. 78. 27 20 T000001l979--Data for January l. 27 20 T000002 27 20 T0000031980 to 1982--Data for December 31. 27 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics, 1977, Series K, No. 4, 27 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 27 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics, 1977, Series K, No. 4, 27 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 27 24 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, La 27 24 S000002Situation Demographique en Algeria 1967-1978, July, Algeria, p. 40. 27 24 T0000011967 to 1976--Official adjusted registered births. 27 27 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de 27 27 S000002l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, tables 37-38, pp. 43-44; Algeria Direction des 27 27 S000003Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, Annuaire Statistique de 27 27 S000004l'Algerie 1977-78, Algiers, table 23, p. 40; 1979, La Situation Demographique en 27 27 S000005Algerie 1967-78, Algiers, pp. 14-15; and 1982, Annuaire Statistique de 27 27 S000006L'Algerie, table 32, p 34. 27 27 T000001Based on officially adjusted registered births. 27 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 27 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 27 40 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 14. 27 40 T0000011966 - Provisional de jure population. 27 40 T000002 27 40 T000003Nationality is defined as country of citizenship. 27 40 T000004 27 40 T000005The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between December 27 40 T00000622, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 42 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, 2EME Recensement General de la 27 42 S000002Population et de l'Habitat du 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux Recapitulatifs par Wilaya, Series B, Vol. 9, 27 42 S000003Algiers, table 311; Algeria Service de Statistique Generale, no date, Resultats du Denombrement de la 27 42 S000004Population Effectue le 31 Octobre 1954, Vol. I, Population Legale ou de Residence Habituelle, Algiers, 27 42 S000005p. xxxvi; and Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistique, 1968, Recensement General de la Population et de 27 42 S000006l'Habitat 1966, Resultats de l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, p. 16. 27 42 T0000011966--De jure population. 27 42 T000002 27 42 T000003The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were 27 42 T000004enumerated between December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 42 T000005 27 42 T0000061977--Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns for the Algerian resident population in ordinary or 27 42 T000007collective households. It excludes the Nomadic population, foreigners, Algerians in foreign countries, 27 42 T000008and the "population comptee a part" (persons in group quarters). 27 42 T000009 27 42 T000010Some of the figures in this table differ from those in the original source in order to obtain a consistent 27 42 T000011set of numbers. The inconsistencies in the original tables appear to be due to typographical errors as 27 42 T000012well as to the method of processing the data. 27 43 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, 2EME Recensement General de la 27 43 S000002Population et de l'Habitat du 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux Recapitulatifs par Wilaya, Series B, Vol. 9, 27 43 S000003Algiers, table 311; Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 27 43 S0000041980, Algiers, table 5, p. 11; and United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, p. 125. 27 43 T0000011966--Adjusted census figures. 27 43 T000002 27 43 T000003De jure population. 27 43 T000004 27 43 T000005Urban is defined as all communes having as "Chef-Lieu" either a city, a rural town or an urban 27 43 T000006agglomeration. 27 43 T000007 27 43 T000008The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were 27 43 T000009enumerated between December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 43 T000010 27 43 T0000111977--Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns for the Algerian resident population in ordinary or 27 43 T000012collective households. It excludes the Nomadic population, foreigners, Algerians in foreign countries, 27 43 T000013and the "population comptee a part" (persons in group quarters). 27 43 T000014 27 43 T000015Urban is composed of 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of 27 43 T000016communes, and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 43 T000017 27 43 T000018Some of the figures in this table differ from those in the original source in order to obtain a consistent 27 43 T000019set of numbers. The inconsistencies in the original tables appear to be due to typographical errors as 27 43 T000020well as to the method of processing the data. 27 44 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, 2EME Recensement General de la 27 44 S000002Population et de l'Habitat du 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux Recapitulatifs par Wilaya, Series B, Vol. 9, 27 44 S000003Algiers, table 311; Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 27 44 S0000041980, Algiers, table 5, p. 11; and United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, p. 125. 27 44 T0000011966--Adjusted census figures. 27 44 T000002 27 44 T000003De jure population. 27 44 T000004 27 44 T000005Rural excludes all communes having as "Chef-Lieu" either a city, a rural town or an urban agglomeration. 27 44 T000006 27 44 T000007The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were 27 44 T000008enumerated between December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 44 T000009 27 44 T0000101977--Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns for the Algerian resident population in ordinary or 27 44 T000011collective households. It excludes the Nomadic population, foreigners, Algerians in foreign countries, 27 44 T000012and the "population comptee a part" (persons in group quarters). 27 44 T000013 27 44 T000014Rural excludes 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of communes, 27 44 T000015and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 44 T000016 27 44 T000017Some of the figures in this table differ from those in the original source in order to obtain a consistent 27 44 T000018set of numbers. The inconsistencies in the original tables appear to be due to typographical errors as 27 44 T000019well as to the method of processing the data. 27 46 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 27 46 S0000021983, New York, table 8. 27 47 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1980, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1979, Algiers, 27 47 S000002tables 8 and 9, pp. 32 and 33; and United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 12. 27 50 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1980, Annuaire Statistique de 27 50 S000002l'Algerie 1979, Algiers, tables 8 and 9, pp. 32 and 33; and Katherine Piepmier and Elizabeth Hellyer, 27 50 S0000031977, "Minimum Age at Marriage: 20 Years of Legal Reform," A People Factsheet, London. 27 50 T000001Quartiles of first marriage estimated by fitting a Makeham curve to data on proportions ever married by 27 50 T000002age and sex. 27 59 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 16. 27 59 T0000011966 - Provisional de jure population. 27 59 T000002 27 59 T000003Data pertain to mother tongue, defined as language spoken in the person's home during childhood. 27 59 T000004 27 59 T000005The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between December 27 59 T00000622, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 60 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1978, Recensement General de la Population et de 27 60 S000002l'Habitat 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux et Premieres Analyses Globales (Extraits), Series B, Vol. 1, Algiers, p. 19; and 27 60 S000003Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, 1968, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1966: Resultats de 27 60 S000004l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, table 10. 27 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 27 60 T000002 27 60 T0000031966 - De jure population. 27 60 T000004 27 60 T000005The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between December 27 60 T00000622, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 60 T000007 27 60 T0000081977 - Note that the age groups shown are not contiguous; these are the only groups provided in the source. 27 60 T000009 27 60 T000010Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 27 60 T000011 27 60 T000012Figures are based on sample tabulations, and refer to the Algerian resident population excluding Nomads and the population 27 60 T000013"Comptee a Part" (persons in group quarters). 27 61 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1978, Recensement General de la Population et de 27 61 S000002l'Habitat 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux et Premieres Analyses Globales (Extraits), Series B, Vol. 1, Algiers, p. 19. 27 61 T0000011977 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 27 61 T000002 27 61 T000003Urban is composed of 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of 27 61 T000004communes, and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 61 T000005 27 61 T000006Figures are based on sample tabulations, and refer to the Algerian resident population excluding Nomads and the 27 61 T000007population "Comptee a Part" (persons in group quarters). 27 62 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1978, Recensement General de la Population et de 27 62 S000002l'Habitat 12 Fevrier 1977: Tableaux et Premieres Analyses Globales (Extraits), Series B, Vol. 1, Algiers, p. 19. 27 62 T0000011977 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 27 62 T000002 27 62 T000003Rural excludes 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of communes, 27 62 T000004and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 62 T000005 27 62 T000006Figures are based on sample tabulations, and refer to the Algerian resident population excluding Nomads and the 27 62 T000007population "Comptee a Part" (persons in group quarters). 27 63 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, La Situation Demographique en Algerie 1967-78, 27 63 S000002Algiers, p. 37; and Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, 1968, Recensement Generale de la Population et de l'Habitat 27 63 S0000031966: Resultats de l'Exploitations par Sondage, Algiers, table 16, pp. 80-85. 27 63 T0000011966 - De jure population. 27 63 T000002 27 63 T000003The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between December 27 63 T00000422, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 63 T000005 27 63 T0000061967-78 - Official estimates. 27 64 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1980, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1979, Algiers, 27 64 S000002table 13. 27 64 T0000011970 and 1977 - Official estimates. 27 65 S000001Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1980, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1979, Algiers, 27 65 S000002table 13. 27 65 T0000011970 and 1977 - Official estimates. 27 69 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, 27 69 S000002table 3, p. 76; Algeria Direction des Statistiques et de la Comptabilite Nationale, 1979, Annuaire 27 69 S000003Statistique de l'Algerie 1977-78, Algiers, p. 21; Algeria Service de Statistique Generale, no date, 27 69 S000004Resultats Statistique du Recensement de la Population du 31 Octobre 1954, Perspectives, Vol. III, 27 69 S000005Population Active, Algiers, table IIIS, pp. 238-242; and United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook, 27 69 S0000061972, New York, table 8. 27 69 T0000011954 - The economically active population includes people working, unemployed, and family members of 27 69 T000002subsistence agricultural workers (wife and children 14 years and older). 27 69 T000003 27 69 T000004De jure population (for Moslems and Europeans), but excluding persons in institutions, personnel in 27 69 T000005military establishments, merchant seamen, armed forces and diplomatic personnel stationed outside 27 69 T000006the country, and some Moselem workers in France. 27 69 T000007 27 69 T0000081966 - According to the U.N. International Labour Organization (1977, Yearbook of Labour Statistics, 27 69 T0000091977, Geneva, p. 288), these economically active population figures do not include about 1,200,000 27 69 T000010females mainly occupied in agriculture. 27 69 T000011 27 69 T000012The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were 27 69 T000013enumerated between December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 69 T000014 27 69 T0000151977 - The economically active population includes people who are employed, unemployed (whether or 27 69 T000016not they worked before) and housewives who also work for pay. 27 69 T000017 27 69 T000018Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 27 69 T00001916,948,000. 27 70 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, 27 70 S000002table 3, p. 76. 27 70 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes people who are employed, unemployed (whether or 27 70 T000002not they worked before) and housewives who also work for pay. 27 70 T000003 27 70 T000004Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 27 70 T00000516,948,000. 27 70 T000006 27 70 T000007Urban is composed of 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of 27 70 T000008communes, and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 71 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, 27 71 S000002table 3, p. 76. 27 71 T0000011977 - The economically active population includes people who are employed, unemployed (whether or 27 71 T000002not they worked before) and housewives who also work for pay. 27 71 T000003 27 71 T000004Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 27 71 T00000516,948,000. 27 71 T000006 27 71 T000007Rural excludes 222 agglomerations: All "Chefs-Lieux" of Wilaya and Daira, 50 "Chefs Lieux" of communes, 27 71 T000008and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 72 S000001Algeria Service de Statistique Generale, no date, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement de la Population 27 72 S000002du 3l Octobre l954, Perpectives, Vol. III, Population Active, Algiers, table IIIS, pp. 238 to 242. 27 74 S000001Algeria Service de Statistique Generale, no date, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement de la Population du 27 74 S0000023l Octobre l954, Perpectives, Vol. III, Population Active, Algiers, table l, p. l2; Algeria Direction Generale des 27 74 S000003Statistiques l98l, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table 4 (bis), p. 78, and table 20, p. 89. 27 75 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table 4(bis), 27 75 S000002p. 78; table l9, p. 88; and table 20, p. 89. 27 75 T0000011977 - Urban is composed of 222 agglomerations: all "chefs-lieux" of wilaya and daira, 50 "chefs-lieux" of 27 75 T000002communes, and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 76 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table 4(bis), 27 76 S000002p. 78; table l9, p. 88; and table 20, p. 89. 27 76 T000001Rural excludes 222 agglomerations: all "chefs-lieux" of wilaya and daira, 50 "chefs-lieux" of communes, and 16 27 76 T000002secondary agglomerations. 27 77 S000001Algeria Service de Statistique Generale, no date, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement de la Population du 3l 27 77 S000002Octobre l954, Perspectives, Vol. III, Population Active, Algiers, table IIIS, pp. 238-242; Algeria Sous-Direction 27 77 S000003des Stastistiques, l968, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, l966: Resultats de L'Exploitation 27 77 S000004par Sondage, Algiers, table 24, p. l09; and Algeria Direction General des Statistiques, l98l, Annaire Statistique 27 77 S000005de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table 8, p. 80, and table 23, p. 90. 27 77 T0000011954 - Figures exclude l43,462 and 3,759 unemployed males and females, respectively. 27 80 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistique, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, table 5, p. 79 27 80 S000002and table 20, p. 89; and U.N. International Labour Organization, 1977, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1977, Geneva, 27 80 S000003table 2A. 27 80 T0000011966 - Economically active population figures do not include about 1,200,000 females mainly occupied in 27 80 T000002agriculture. 27 80 T000003 27 80 T000004The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between 27 80 T000005December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 80 T000006 27 80 T0000071977 - The economically active population includes people who are employed, unemployed (whether or not they worked 27 80 T000008before) and housewives who also work for pay. 27 80 T000009 27 80 T000010Figures refer to resident Algerians only, who comprise 99.3% of the total adjusted population of 16,948,000. 27 87 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistique, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, table 5, p. 52; and 27 87 S000002Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, 1968, Recensement Generale de la Population et de l'Habitat 1966: Resultats de 27 87 S000003l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, table 9, p. 133. 27 87 T0000011966 - A definition of household is not available. 27 87 T000002 27 87 T000003De jure population. 27 87 T000004 27 87 T000005The reference date of the census was April 4, 1966, but the Departments of Oasis and Saoura were enumerated between 27 87 T000006December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 27 87 T000007 27 87 T0000081977 - A household is composed of one or more people who generally eat their principal meal together. 27 90 S000001Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, l968, Recensement 27 90 S000002General de la Population et de la Habitat l966: Resultats 27 90 S000003de l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, table 9, p. l33; and 27 90 S000004Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 198l, Annuaire 27 90 S000005Statistique de l'Algerie l980, Algiers, table l, p. 50. 27 90 T0000011977 - Urban is composed of 222 agglomerations: all 27 90 T000002"chefs-lieux" of wilaya and daira, 50 "chefs-lieux of 27 90 T000003communes, and 16 secondary agglomerations. 27 91 S000001Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, 1968, Recensement 27 91 S000002General de la Population et de la Habitat 1966; Resultats 27 91 S000003de l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, Table 9, p. 133; 27 91 S000004and Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, 1981, 27 91 S000005Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, table 1, 27 91 S000006p. 50. 27 92 S000001Algeria Direction Generale des Statistiques, l98l, Annaire 27 92 S000002Statistique de l'Algerie, l980, Algiers, table 5, p. 52; and 27 92 S000003Algeria Sous-Direction des Statistiques, l968, Recensement 27 92 S000004General de la Population et de l'Habitat l966: Resultats 27 92 S000005de l'Exploitation par Sondage, Algiers, table 9, p. l33. 27 92 T000001l966 - Excludes 226,800 housing units with an unspecified 27 92 T000002number of persons. 27 92 T000003 27 92 T000004l977 - Excludes 8,l52 and 80,343 housing units with an 27 92 T000005unspecified number of rooms and persons, respectively. 27 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 27 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 28 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 28 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 28 4 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region - Egypt, Beirut, 28 4 S000002table 4.4; United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook-Historical Supplement, New York, table 3; Egypt Central Agency for 28 4 S000003Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1967, Final Results of the Sample Census (Microcensus) of Population 1966, Vol. I, 28 4 S000004Method of Taking the Census and It's Stages, Cairo, p. 25; and 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Total 28 4 S000005Republic, Cairo, p. 6 and table 1. 28 4 T0000011960 - De jure population. 28 4 T000002 28 4 T000003Excludes population of small agglomerations in the frontier districts, numbering 101,225 persons. 28 4 T000004 28 4 T000005Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez, frontier governorates, capitals of 28 4 T000006other governorates, as well as district (Markaz) capitals. 28 4 T000007 28 4 T0000081966 - De Facto Population. 28 4 T000009 28 4 T000010Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of the other governorates, district 28 4 T000011(Markaz) capitals, and towns. 28 4 T000012 28 4 T0000131976 - De Facto Population, including foreigners, but excluding the population of the occupied zone of Sinai estimated at 28 4 T000014147,000. 28 4 T000015 28 4 T000016Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 4 T000017(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 5 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Total 28 5 S000002Republic, Cairo, p. 6 and table 1. 28 5 T0000011976 - Adjusted for 3.4-percent net underenumeration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, and including the official 28 5 T000002estimate of 147,000 for the occupied Sinai. The enumerated population for ages 10 years and over was accepted without 28 5 T000003adjustment. However, due to the evidence of age misreporting, the data by 5-year age groups for ages 10 and over were 28 5 T000004smoothed using a 1-2-1 moving average. The population under age 10 was adjusted using a Lexis diagram approach based on 28 5 T000005adjusted registered births and deaths. 28 5 T000006 28 5 T000007The adjusted rural population for age 1 and over was obtained by applying the enumerated percent rural by age to the 28 5 T000008adjusted total population. The adjusted rural population under age 1 was based on adjusted births and infant deaths in 28 5 T000009rural areas for the year prior to the census. 28 5 T000010 28 5 T000011Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 5 T000012(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 7 S000001Canada Employment nd Immigration, 1978, Immigration '77, Fourth Quarter, Ottawa, 28 7 S000002table 1; 1979, 1978 Immigration, Ottawa, table 4; 1981, 1981 Immigration, 28 7 S000003Ottawa, table 8; 1982, 1981 Immigration Statistics, Ottawa, table 8; 1984, 1981 28 7 S000004Census of Canada, Population, Place of Birth, Citizenship, Period of 28 7 S000005Immigration; Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical 28 7 S000006Abstract 1982, Kuwait, table 13,16, and 491, 1979 Annual Statistical Abstract 28 7 S0000071981, Kuwait, tables 258 and 260; Joint Publication Research Service, 1985, Near 28 7 S000008East/Africa, (JPRS-NEA-85-138), Arlington, pp. 8 to 13; 1985, Near East/Africa, 28 7 S000009(JPRS-NEA-85-017), Arlington, p. 93; Libya Census and Statistics Department, 28 7 S0000101977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 29; United Arab 28 7 S000011Emirates Central Statistical Department, no date, Results of the 1975 Population 28 7 S000012Census, Vol. II, Abu Dhabi, table 12; United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 28 7 S0000131977, New York, table 29; 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New 28 7 S000014York, table 9; 1982, Demographic Yearbook 1980, New York, tables 9, 10, 21, and 28 7 S00001525; 1985, Demograpahic Yearbook 1983, New York, tables 9, 10, 16, and 18; 1986, 28 7 S000016Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, tables 9, 10, and 18; Egypt Central Agency 28 7 S000017for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1983, The Egyptian Fertility Survey 28 7 S0000181980, Vol. II, Fertility and Family Planning, Cairo, tables 3.1, 3.13, 4.16, and 28 7 S0000194.3; and Egypt National Population Council and Institute for Resource 28 7 S000020Development/Westinghouse, 1989, Egypt Demographic Health Survey 1988, 28 7 S000021Preliminary Report, Cairo, table 4. 28 7 T000001Crude birth rate-1977--Based on registered births adjusted for 13.0-percent 28 7 T000002underregistration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the results of the 28 7 T0000031974-75 Completeness of Vital Registation Survey. 28 7 T0000041980 and 1988 -- Based on estimated age-specific fertility rates derived at the 28 7 T000005U.S. Bureau of the Census using results from the application of Arriaga's 28 7 T000006fertility technique to data from the 1980 World Fertility Survey and the 1988 28 7 T000007Demographic and Health Survey and an estimated midyear population derived at the 28 7 T000008U.S. Bureau of the Census. 28 7 T000009 28 7 T000010Crude death rate--1977, 1980 to 1982 -- Based on registered deaths adjusted for 28 7 T000011underregistration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Underregistration of infant 28 7 T000012deaths is based on the results of the Egyptain Fertility Survey for 1975-80. 28 7 T000013Underregistration of deaths at ages one year and over is based on the results of 28 7 T000014the 1974-75 Completeness of Vital Registration Survey. 28 7 T000015 28 7 T000016Net migration rate--Based on migration data from Canada, Kuwait, Libya, Saudi 28 7 T000017Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. 28 7 T000018 28 7 T000019Rate of natural increase--Based on unrounded crude birth and death rates. 28 7 T000020 28 7 T000021Growth rate--Based on unrounded crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 28 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 28 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 28 9 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, International 28 9 S000002Statistical Institute, and World Fertility Survey, l983, The Egyptian Fertility 28 9 S000003Survey l980, Vol. II, Fertility and Family Planning, Cairo table 5.3; National 28 9 S000004Academy of Sciences, Committee on Population and Demography, l982, The 28 9 S000005Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Egypt, by Panel on 28 9 S000006Egypt, Report No. 9, Washington, D.C.; and United Nations, l98l, Demographic 28 9 S000007Yearbook, l980, New York, Table 26. 28 9 T000001l976-77--Based on life tables computed at the U.S Bureau of the Census based on 28 9 T000002adjusted and smoothed registered deaths for l976 and l977 (United Nations, l98l) 28 9 T000003and the adjusted l976 census population. Infant deaths were adjusted for 28 9 T00000446-percent underregistration based on the results of the Egyptian Fertility 28 9 T000005Survey (see l975-79 estimate). Deaths for ages l year and over were adjusted 28 9 T000006for 2.6-percent underregistration based on the results of the l974-75 28 9 T000007Completeness of Vital Registration Survey (National Academy of Sciences l982, 28 9 T000008Tables F-2 and F-3) weighted to a national total based on registered deaths for 28 9 T000009l974. Age-sex-specific central death rates for ages l5-l9 and over were 28 9 T000010smoothed, and deaths for women ages ages 55 years and over were distributed to 28 9 T000011correct for errors in reporting. 28 9 T000012 28 9 T000013l975-79-Infant mortality rate--Based on data on the births reported during the 5 28 9 T000014years prior to the Egyptian Fertility Survey l980. 28 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 28 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 28 14 S000001Ferial Abdel Kader Ahmed, no date, 'Fertility Trends in Egypt and Their Effect 28 14 S000002on Population Growth,' in Fertility and Population Growth, Cairo Demographic 28 14 S000003Center, Cairo, Chapter 3, tables 1 and 2; National Academy of Sciences, 28 14 S000004Committee on Populationand Demography, 1982, The Estimation of Recent Trends in 28 14 S000005Fertility and Mortality in Egypt, by Panel on Egypt, Report No. 9, Washington, 28 14 S000006D.C., tables F-2 and F-3; and United Nations, 1982 Demographic Yearbook 1980, 28 14 S000007table 26. 28 14 T0000011975 - Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on registered births and 28 14 T000002deaths adjusted for underregistration and an estimated 1975 midyear population, 28 14 T000003by age and sex. 28 14 T000004 28 14 T000005Life expectancies for both sexes were calculated by weighting male and female 28 14 T000006life expectancies using a sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 28 18 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1977, Arab Republic of Egypt 28 18 S000002Statistical Indicators 1952-1976, ÝCairo¨, p. 179; and 1980, Statistical Yearbook, Arab Republic of 28 18 S000003Egypt 1952-1979, Cairo, p. 112. 28 18 T0000011979 - Provisional figure. 28 19 S000001United Nations, 1953, Statistical Yearbook 1953, New York, table 175; 1957; Statistical Yearbook 28 19 S0000021957, New York, table 179; 1960, Statistical Yearbook 1960, New York, table 176; 1964, Statistical 28 19 S000003Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Statistical Yearbook 1964, New York, table 184; 1967, 28 19 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1966, New York, table 198; 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 28 19 S000005206; 1970, Statistical Yearbook 1969, New York, table 198; 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1972, New 28 19 S000006York, table 202; 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1977, Statistical Yearbook 28 19 S0000071976, New York, table 206; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1979, 28 19 S000008Statistical Yearbook 1978, New York, table 207. 28 19 T0000011956 to 1973 and 1976 - These figures are based on the number of registered physicians. All of them 28 19 T000002are not necessarily resident and practising in the country. 28 19 T000003 28 19 T0000041974 and 1975 - These figures only include those physician employed in a government service or in a 28 19 T000005service of the Ministry of Health. 28 20 S000001United Nations, 1953, Statistical Yearbook 1953, New York, table 175; 1957, Statistical Yearbook 28 20 S0000021957, New York, table 179; 1960, Statistical Yearbook 1960, New York, table 176; 1964, Statistical 28 20 S000003Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Statistical Yearbook 1964, New York, table 184; 1967, 28 20 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1966, New York, table 198; 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 28 20 S000005206; 1970, Statistical Yearbook 1969, New York, table 198; 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1972, New 28 20 S000006York, table 206; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1979, Statistical 28 20 S000007Yearbook 1978, New York, table 207. 28 20 T0000011950 to 1964 - These figures only include midwives. 28 20 T000002 28 20 T0000031953 and 1954 - These figures are for non-qualified midwives or midwives with unspecified 28 20 T000004qualifications. 28 20 T000005 28 20 T0000061964 to 1973 and 1976 - These figures include all registered auxiliary health personnel. All of 28 20 T000007them are not necessarily resident and practising in the country. 28 20 T000008 28 20 T0000091974 and 1975 - These figures only include the number of persons employed in a government service 28 20 T000010or in a service of the Ministry of Health. 28 21 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1977, Arab Republic 28 21 S000002of Egypt Statistical Indicators 1952-1976, ÝCairo¨, pp. 219 and 220. 28 22 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1977, Arab Republic 28 22 S000002of Egypt Statistical Indicators 1952-1976, ÝCairo¨, pp. 219 and 220. 28 27 S000001Algeria Direction General des Statistiques, 1981, Annuaire Statistique de 28 27 S000002l'Algerie 1980, Algiers, table 23, p. 32; Egypt Central Agency for Public 28 27 S000003Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS), 1983, :Preliminary Vital Statistics 1980:, 28 27 S000004unpublished; Egypt CAPMAS and World Fertility Survey (WFS), 1983, The Egyptian 28 27 S000005Fertility Survey 1980, Vol. II, Fertility and Family Planning, table 4.17; 28 27 S000006National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Population and Demography, 1982, The 28 27 S000007Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Egypt, Report No. 9, 28 27 S000008Washington, D.C., table F-1; United Nations Statistical Office, 1982, 28 27 S000009Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 20; 1983, Population and Vital 28 27 S000010Statistics Report, Data Available as of 1 January 1983, Statistical Papers, 28 27 S000011Series A, New York, p. 5; and 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data 28 27 S000012Available as of 1 October 1984, Statistical Papers, Series A, New York, p. 5. 28 27 T000001Estimated age-specific fertility rates for 1977 to 1982 are computed using 28 27 T000002registered births adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 13.0-percent 28 27 T000003underregistration based on the results of the 1974-75 completeness of Vital 28 27 T000004Registration Survey. The pattern of fertility for the 5 years prior to the 28 27 T000005Egyptian Fertility Survey, and estimated female populations, by age, for 1977 to 28 27 T0000061982 based on the adjusted 1976 census, adjusted vital registration data, and 28 27 T000007estimates of net international migration. 28 27 T000008 28 27 T000009Gross reproduction rates are based on total fertility rates and assumed sex 28 27 T000010ratio at birth. 28 27 T000011 28 27 T000012Net reproduction rates were computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 28 27 T000013age-specific fertility rates, the sex ratio at birth, and implied female life 28 27 T000014tables for 1977 to 1982 based on adjusted registered deaths, and the 1976-77 28 27 T000015life table. 28 27 T000016 28 27 T000017Sex ratio at birth based on data from Algeria for 1970 to 1980. 28 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 28 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 28 29 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1981, "Ever-Married Women by Age Groups, No. of Children Born 28 29 S000002Alive and No. of Children Still Living," Unpublished photocopy; and 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, 28 29 S000003Cairo, table 1. 28 29 T0000011976--The table from which this data was obtained shows 13,143 fewer ever-married women than the marital status table for 28 29 T000002the Egyptian population (total country). 28 30 S000001Based on 1976 census data as reported in: Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, "Ever-Married 28 30 S000002Women by Age Groups, No. of Children Born Alive and No. of Children Still Living," Unpublished; and 1978, The 1976 General 28 30 S000003Population and Housing Census, Cairo, table 1. 28 30 T0000011976--The table from which this data was obtained shows 13,143 fewer ever-married women than the marital status table for 28 30 T000002the Egyptian population (total country). 28 30 T000003 28 30 T000004Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 30 T000005(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 31 S000001Based on 1976 census data as reported in: Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, "Ever-Married 28 31 S000002Women by Age Groups, No. of Children Born Alive and No. of Children Still Living," Unpublished; and 1978, The 1976 General 28 31 S000003Population and Housing Census, Cairo, table 1. 28 31 T0000011976--The table from which this data was obtained shows 13,143 fewer ever-married women than the marital status table for 28 31 T000002the Egyptian population (total country). 28 31 T000003 28 31 T000004The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other govenorates, 28 31 T000005district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 35 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, Population and Development, Cairo, tables 28 35 S0000022.3.9 and 2.3.10, p. 122; and 1980, "Ever-Married Women by Age Groups, No. of Children Born Alive and No. of 28 35 S000003Children Still Living," unpublished photocopy; and 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 35 S000004table 1. 28 35 T0000011976 - Figures are based on data which excludes 35,489 women who did not state whether they had had a child. 28 35 T000002 28 35 T000003Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, 28 35 T000004district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 39 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 7; Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and 28 39 S000002Statistic 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, table 28; and 1977, The General Population and 28 39 S000003Housing Census 1976 - Preliminary Results, Cairo, table 1. 28 39 T0000011960 - Data exclude population of small agglomerations of the frontier districts, numbering 101,225 persons. 28 39 T000002 28 39 T0000031976 - Excludes the population of the occupied zone of the Sinai estimated at 147,000. 28 40 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 40 S000002tables 1 and 28; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 8. 28 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of birth. 28 40 T000002 28 40 T0000031960 - Data exclude population of small agglomerations of the frontier districts, numbering 101,225 persons. 28 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1972, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 27th Session, No. 12, New 28 41 S000002York, p. 19; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 32nd Session, New York, p. 22; 1978, Report 28 41 S000003of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 33rd Session, New York, p. 23; 1979, Report of the United Nations High 28 41 S000004Commissioner for Refugees, 34th Session, New York, p. 19; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1983, Refugees 28 41 S000005Magazine, December, No. 5, Geneva, p. 53; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary 28 41 S000006Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva; and United States Committee for Refugees, 1981, 1981 World Refugee 28 41 S000007Survey, New York, p. 32. 28 42 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Statistical Yearbook Arab Republic of 28 42 S000002Egypt, Cairo, pp. 6-9; 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, table 1; United 28 42 S000003Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 31; and 1972, Demographic Yearbook-1971, New 28 42 S000004York, table 8. 28 42 T000001The names of provinces for 1960, 1966, and 1976 are those as reported in the 1976 General Population 28 42 T000002and Housing Census. The following changes were made: 28 42 T000003 28 42 T000004Provinces_with_name_changes 28 42 T000005 28 42 T0000061960 1966 1976 28 42 T000007 28 42 T000008Beheira Beheira Behera 28 42 T000009Dagahliya Dagahliya Dakahlia 28 42 T000010Gharbiya Gharbiya Gharbia 28 42 T000011Minufiya Minufiya Menoufia 28 42 T000012Quelyubiya Quelyubiya Kalyubia 28 42 T000013Shargiya Shargiya Sharkia 28 42 T000014Asyut Asyut Assyiut 28 42 T000015Faiyum Faiyum Fayoum 28 42 T000016Qena Qena Kena 28 42 T000017Southern Desert El-Wadi El Gedi El-Wadi El Gedi 28 42 T000018Western Desert Matrouh Matrouh 28 42 T000019 28 42 T000020Growth rates are not computed for those provinces which had their boundaries changed between the 28 42 T000021respective periods, 1960 to 1966 and 1966 to 1976. 28 43 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, 28 43 S000002Vol. I, Total Republic, Cairo, p. 1 and table 6. 28 43 T000001Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, 28 43 T000002district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 44 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, 28 44 S000002Vol. I, Total Republic, Cairo, p. 1 and table 6. 28 44 T000001The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of 28 44 T000002other govenorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential 28 44 T000003decree). 28 46 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation, 28 46 S0000021980, Population and Housing Census 1976, 28 46 S000003Vol. I, Total Republic, Cairo, table 18. 28 47 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 47 S000002table 13; Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics and World Fertility Survey, 1983, The Egyptian 28 47 S000003Fertility Survey 1980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, table A1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, 28 47 S000004New York, table 34. 28 47 T0000011960, 1970, and 1980 - Examination of the data indicates an underreporting of young, ever-married women. 28 47 T000002 28 47 T0000031960 - Excludes the alien population (143,312 persons) and populations of small agglomerations of the frontier districts 28 47 T000004(101,225 persons). Also excludes 34,616 males and 76,590 females of unknown marital status. 28 47 T000005 28 47 T0000061976 - Figures are for the Egyptian Population only, thereby excluding 115,355 foreign-born persons. For a breakdown of 28 47 T000007the total population by marital status see: Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 28 47 T000008General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, table 7. No consensual unions were reported. 28 47 T000009 28 47 T0000101980 - Based on a sample survey. 28 47 T000011 28 47 T000012Data exclude 136 out of a sample of 27,260 males and 139 out of a sample of 26,466 females who did not report their marital 28 47 T000013status. 28 48 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 48 S000002table 7; and Egypt Central Agency for the Public Mobilisation and Statistics and World Fertility Survey, 1983, The Egyptian 28 48 S000003Fertility Survey 1980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, Cairo, table A2.1. 28 48 T0000011976 and 1980 - Examination of the data indicates an underreporting of young, ever-married women. 28 48 T000002 28 48 T0000031976 - Figures are for the total population, including foreign-born persons. 28 48 T000004 28 48 T000005Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district (Markaz) 28 48 T000006capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 48 T000007 28 48 T0000081980 - Based on a sample survey. 28 48 T000009 28 48 T000010Data exclude 48 out of a sample of 11,865 males and 54 out of a sample of 11,307 females who did not report their marital 28 48 T000011status. 28 49 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 49 S000002table 7; and Egypt Central Agency for the Public Mobilisation and Statistics and World Fertility Survey, 1983, The Egyptian 28 49 S000003Fertility Survey 1980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, Cairo, table A2.2. 28 49 T0000011976 and 1980 - Examination of the data indicates an underreporting of young, ever-married women. 28 49 T000002 28 49 T0000031976 - Figures are for the total population, including foreign-born persons. 28 49 T000004 28 49 T000005The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other govenorates, 28 49 T000006district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 49 T000007 28 49 T0000081980 - Based on a sample survey. 28 49 T000009 28 49 T000010Data exclude 88 out of a sample of 15,395 males and 85 out of a sample of 15,159 females who did not report their marital 28 49 T000011status. 28 50 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing 28 50 S000002Census, Cairo, table 13; Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics and World Fertility 28 50 S000003Survey, 1983, The Egyptian Fertility Survey 1980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, Cairo, tables A1, A2.1, and 28 50 S000004A2.2; Population Information Program, Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 28 50 S00000515; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 34. 28 50 T000001Minimum legal age at marriage date refers to when it was reported. The tabulations of the 1960 data 28 50 T000002imply that these minimum legal ages were in effect at the time of the 1960 census. 28 50 T000003 28 50 T000004Age-ever-married data refer to the Egyptian Population only. 28 50 T000005 28 50 T000006The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 28 50 T000007of the Census by fitting the Coale model of marriage to data from the 1960 and 1976 censuses and the 1980 28 50 T000008Egyptian Fertility Survey. 28 50 T000009 28 50 T000010Examination of the data indicates an underreporting of young ever-married women. This causes an upward 28 50 T000011bias in the ages at which specified percents are ever married. 28 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman, 1984, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data Through 1983, 12th edition, 28 52 S000002The Population Council, New York, forthcoming. 28 55 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics and World Fertility Survey, 1983, The Egyptian Fertility 28 55 S000002Survey, 1980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, ÝCairo¨, table 4.4.1. 28 55 T000001Natural methods only include rhythm and abstinence. 28 56 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics and World Ferlity Survey, 1983, The Egyptian Fertility 28 56 S000002Survey 1980, Vol. II, Fertility and Family Planning, ÝCairo¨, table 8:6; and 1983, The Egyptian Fertility Survey 28 56 S0000031980, Vol. IV, Statistical Tables, ÝCairo¨, table 4.4. 28 56 T000001The bases of these percentages are exposed women who are defined as currently married nonpregant women who 28 56 T000002considered themselves to be fecund. For urban and rural areas, the figures for ages 20 to 24 years, 30 to 34 years 28 56 T000003and 40 to 44 years refer to women under 25 years, 25 to 34 years, and 35 to 44 years, respectively. 28 57 S000005SEE TABLE 6B. 28 58 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 58 S000002table 2; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 11. 28 58 T0000011960 - Data exclude population of small agglomerations of the frontier districts numbering 101,225 persons. 28 58 T000002 28 58 T0000031976 - Excludes the population of the occupied zone of the Sinai estimated at 147,000. 28 58 T000004 28 58 T000005Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, 28 58 T000006district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 60 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 60 S000002table 10; 1977, The General Population and Housing Census 1976 - Preliminary Results, Cairo, table 1; United Nations 1964, 28 60 S000003Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 12; and 1979, Demographic Yearbook-Historical Supplement, New York table 3. 28 60 T0000011960 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 28 60 T000002 28 60 T000003Data exclude alien population (143,312 persons) and population of small agglomerations of frontier districts (101,225 28 60 T000004persons). 28 60 T000005 28 60 T000006Individuals reported as literate of unknown age include persons holding school certificates, diplomas, or higher degrees. 28 60 T000007 28 60 T0000081976 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 28 60 T000009 28 60 T000010Excludes the foreign-born population which numbered 115,355 as well as 208,009 males and 277,239 females of unknown literacy 28 60 T000011status. 28 61 S000001Egypt Central Agency For Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Cairo, 28 61 S000002table 5, p. 117. 28 61 T000001Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district (Markaz) 28 61 T000002capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 62 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Cairo, 28 62 S000002table 5, p. 117. 28 62 T000001The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other govenorates, 28 62 T000002district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 63 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, Population and Development, Cairo, table 3.3, 5; 1977, the 28 63 S000002General Population and Housing Census 1976 - Preliminary Results, Cairo, table 1; and 1978, the 1976 General Population and 28 63 S000003Housing Census, Cairo, table 8. 28 63 T0000011975-76 - Totals exclude 40,200 persons who were attending institutes of higher education other than universities. 28 63 T000002 28 63 T000003While age breakdowns are not available, the source does list attendance by sex and educational level (primary; preparatory; 28 63 T000004secondary; and higher). 28 63 T000005 28 63 T0000061976 - Excludes the foreign population (67,638 males and 47,717 females) and those with activity not stated (7,217 males and 28 63 T000007346 females) as well as the population of the occupied zone of the Sinai estimated at 147,000. 28 65 T000001STUDENTS, SEE TABLE 16A. 28 69 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and 28 69 S000002Housing Census, Cairo, table 8; United Nations International Labor Office, 1972, Yearbook of Labor 28 69 S000003Statistics 1972, Geneva, table 1; 1976, Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1976, Geneva, table 1; 1978, 28 69 S000004Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 1, 1980, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1980, 28 69 S000005Geneva, table 1; 1984, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1984, Geneva, table 1; and A. El-Ghaffar Hilal 28 69 S000006and Ismail Eid, 1972, "Male Economic Activity Rates in A.R.E. 1960-69," Population Researches and 28 69 S000007Studies, Vol. I, No. 3, p. 20. 28 69 T0000011960 - Excludes the nomad population (101,225 persons) and foreigners (143,312 persons). 28 69 T000002 28 69 T0000031966 - Excludes frontier governorates. 28 69 T000004 28 69 T0000051973, 1975, 1978, and 1981 - Based on the results of a labor force sample surveys. 28 69 T000006 28 69 T0000071973, 1975, 1976, 1978, and 1981 - Figures are for the Egyptian population only. 28 69 T000008 28 69 T0000091960, 1966, 1973, 1975, 1978, and 1981 - Definition for the economically active population not 28 69 T000010available. The International Labor Office defines the economically population as including the total 28 69 T000011employed persons (including employers, persons working on their own account, salaried employees and 28 69 T000012wage earners, and unpaid family workers) and unemployed persons at the time of the census. 28 69 T000013 28 69 T0000141975, 1978, and 1981 - Economically active population figures refer to the population 6 years of age 28 69 T000015and over. 28 69 T000016 28 69 T0000171976 - The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account 28 69 T000018worker, employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed 28 69 T000019(experienced), and seeking first job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not 28 69 T000020stated', were excluded from economically active totals. 28 69 T000021 28 69 T0000221981 - Data exclude the armed forces. 28 70 S000001A. El-Ghaffar Hilal and Ismail Eid, 1972, "Male Economic Activity Rates in A.R.E. 1960-69," 28 70 S000002Population Researches and Studies, Vol. I, No. 3, p. 20. 28 70 T0000011966 - Excludes frontier governorates. 28 70 T000002 28 70 T000003Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of the other 28 70 T000004governorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns. 28 71 S000001A. El-Ghaffer Hilal and Ismail Eid, 1972, "Male Economic Activity Rates in A.R.E. 1960-69," 28 71 S000002Population Researches and Studies, Vol. I, No. 3, p. 20. 28 71 T0000011966 - Excludes frontier governorates. 28 71 T000002 28 71 T000003Rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of the other 28 71 T000004governorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns. 28 72 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, 28 72 S000002Chapter III, Cairo, Table 8, pp. 141-142. 28 72 T000001Total figures refer to Egyptians only. 28 74 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1972, "Demographic Situation in Egypt," Population 28 74 S000002Researches and Studies, No. 4, Cairo, table 4; United Nations International Labour Office, 1977, Yearbook of Labour 28 74 S000003Statistics 1977, Geneva, table 2A; 1978, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 2A; 1980, Yearbook of 28 74 S000004Labour Statistics-1980, Geneva, table 2A; 1981, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1981, Geneva, table 2A; 1983, 28 74 S000005Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1983, Geneva, table 2A; and 1984, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1984, Geneva, 28 74 S000006table 2A. 28 74 T0000011976--Figures exclude 521,056 males and 286,088 females seeking work for the first time. Data are for the 28 74 T000002Egyptian population 6 years and over. The economically active population includes the following enumerated 28 74 T000003categories: own account worker, employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed 28 74 T000004(experienced), and seeking first job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were 28 74 T000005excluded from economically active totals. 28 74 T000006 28 74 T0000071975, 1978, and 1979--Figures refer to the Egyptian population 12 to 64 years of age. Definition of economically 28 74 T000008active not available. 28 74 T000009 28 74 T0000101980 and 1981--Data exclude armed forces. Figures refer to the Egyptian population 12 to 64 years of age. 28 74 T000011 28 74 T000012Definition of economically active not available. 28 75 S000001A. El-Ghaffar Hilal and Ismail Eid, 1972, "Male Economic Activity Rates in A.R.E. 1960-69," Population Researches 28 75 S000002and Studies, Vol. I, No. 3, p. 21; and Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, 28 75 S000003Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Chapter 1, Cairo, table 3, p. 97. 28 75 T0000011960--Excludes frontier governorates. 28 75 T000002 28 75 T000003Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez, frontier governorates, and 28 75 T000004capitals of other governorates as well as district (Markaz) capitals. 28 75 T000005 28 75 T0000061966--Excludes frontier governorates. 28 75 T000007 28 75 T000008Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of the other governorates, 28 75 T000009district (Markaz) capitals, and towns. 28 75 T000010 28 75 T0000111976--The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, 28 75 T000012employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first 28 75 T000013job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active 28 75 T000014totals. 28 75 T000015 28 75 T000016Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 75 T000017(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 76 S000001A. El-Ghaffar Hilal and Ismail Eid, 1972, "Male Economic Activity Rates in A.R.E. 1960-69," Population Researches 28 76 S000002and Studies, Vol. I, No. 3, p. 21; and Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, 28 76 S000003Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, Chapter 1, Cairo, table 3, p. 97. 28 76 T0000011960--Excludes frontier governorates. 28 76 T000002 28 76 T000003Rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez, frontier governorates, and 28 76 T000004capitals of other governorates as well as district (Markaz) capitals. 28 76 T000005 28 76 T0000061966--Excludes frontier governorates. 28 76 T000007 28 76 T000008Rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of the other governorates, 28 76 T000009district (Markaz) capitals, and towns. 28 76 T000010 28 76 T0000111976--The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, 28 76 T000012employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first 28 76 T000013job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active 28 76 T000014totals. 28 76 T000015 28 76 T000016The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other 28 76 T000017govenorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 77 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1972, "Demographic Situation in Egypt," Population 28 77 S000002Researches and Studies, No. 4, Cairo, table 5; United Nations International Labour Office, 1976, Yearbook of Labour 28 77 S000003Statistics 1976, Geneva, table 2B; 1978, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 2B; 1980, Yearbook of 28 77 S000004Labour Statistics 1980, Geneva, table 2B; 1981, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1981, Geneva, table 2B; 1983, 28 77 S000005Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1983, Geneva, table 2B; and 1984, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1984, Geneva, 28 77 S000006table 2B. 28 77 T0000011960 and 1966 - Data are from population censuses. Definition of economically active not available. 28 77 T000002 28 77 T0000031966 - Unknown includes 630,586 males and 129,022 females less than 15 years of age. 28 77 T000004 28 77 T0000051975, 1978, and 1979 - Data are from labor force surveys and refer to the economically active population 12 to 64 28 77 T000006years of age. Definition of economically active not available. 28 77 T000007 28 77 T0000081976 - Data refer to the Egyptian population 15 years and over, based on census data. 28 77 T000009 28 77 T000010The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, employer, 28 77 T000011employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first job. 28 77 T000012'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active totals. 28 77 T000013 28 77 T0000141980 and 1981 - Data are from labor force surveys. Data exclude the armed forces. Figures refer to the Egyptian 28 77 T000015population 12 to 64 years of age. Definition of economically active not available. 28 78 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, 28 78 S000002Cairo, Table 6, p. 127. 28 78 T0000011976 - The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, 28 78 T000002employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first 28 78 T000003job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active 28 78 T000004totals. 28 78 T000005 28 78 T000006Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 78 T000007(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 79 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, 28 79 S000002Cairo, table 6, p. 127. 28 79 T0000011976 - The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, 28 79 T000002employer, employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first 28 79 T000003job. 'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active 28 79 T000004totals. 28 79 T000005 28 79 T000006The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other 28 79 T000007govenorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 80 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, 28 80 S000002Cairo, table 8; and United Nations International Labor Office, 1977, Yearbook of Labor Statistics-1977, Geneva, 28 80 S000003table 2A. 28 80 T0000011966 - Based on data from the 1966 census. Economically active population figures refer to persons 12 to 64 years 28 80 T000002of age. Definition of economically active not available. 28 80 T000003 28 80 T0000041976 - Figures are for the Egyptian Population 6 years and over only. 28 80 T000005 28 80 T000006The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, employer, 28 80 T000007employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first job. 28 80 T000008'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated', were excluded from economically active totals. 28 80 T000009 28 80 T000010Excludes the population not classified by industry (672,348 males and 316,975 females). 28 81 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, 28 81 S000002Cairo, table 4, p. 107. 28 81 T0000011976 - Refers to persons 6 years of age and over. 28 81 T000002 28 81 T000003The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, employer, 28 81 T000004employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first job. 28 81 T000005'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active totals. 28 81 T000006 28 81 T000007Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district 28 81 T000008(Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 82 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1980, Population and Housing Census 1976, Vol. I, 28 82 S000002Cairo, table 4, p. 107. 28 82 T0000011976 - Refers to persons 6 years of age and over. 28 82 T000002 28 82 T000003The economically active population includes the following enumerated categories: own account worker, employer, 28 82 T000004employee, unpaid family worker, unpaid non-family worker, unemployed (experienced), and seeking first job. 28 82 T000005'Housewife' and various other categories, including 'not stated,' were excluded from economically active totals. 28 82 T000006 28 82 T000007The definition of rural excludes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other 28 82 T000008govenorates, district (Markaz) capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 84 S000001World Bank, 1980, World tables 1980, Second Edition, Washington, D.C., pp. 74-75; 28 84 S000002and 1983, World Tables, third edition, Volume I, Washington, D.C., pp. 52-53. 28 84 T000001Gross national product (GNP) are in Egyptian pounds. GNP in constant prices for 28 84 T0000021975. Per capita data computed using population time series derived at the U.S. 28 84 T000003Bureau of the Census. 28 87 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 1978, The 1976 General Population and Housing Census, Cairo, 28 87 S000002tables 12 and 13; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook-1963, New York, table 33. 28 87 T0000011960 - Definition of household not available. 28 87 T000002 28 87 T000003Data refers to all households (not just private households). Excludes population of small agglomerations of the frontier 28 87 T000004districts, numbering 101,225 persons. 28 87 T000005 28 87 T0000061976 - A household is defined as one person or more related or unrelated who share the same lodging unit and partake the same 28 87 T000007food. 28 87 T000008 28 87 T000009Excludes 115,355 foreign-born population, 164,147 persons not in households, and the population of the occupied zone of the 28 87 T000010Sinai estimated at 147,000. 28 87 T000011 28 87 T000012Urban includes the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, and Suez, capitals of other governorates, district (Markaz) 28 87 T000013capitals, and towns (which are considered urban by presidential decree). 28 89 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1971, New York, 28 89 S000002table 201; and Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation 28 89 S000003and Statistics, 1977, the General Population and Housing 28 89 S000004Census - 1976, the Preliminary Results, Cairo, table 22. 28 89 T0000011960 - Provisional results. 28 89 T000002 28 89 T000003Data based on sample tabulation of census returns. 28 89 T000004 28 89 T000005Urban is defined as the governorates of Cairo, Alexandria, 28 89 T000006Port Said, Ismailla, Suez, frontier governorates, as well as 28 89 T000007district capitals (Markaz). 28 89 T000008 28 89 T0000091976 - Preliminary results. Data refers to number of rooms 28 89 T000010per household. 28 89 T000011 28 89 T000012A household is defined as one person or more related or 28 89 T000013unrelated who share the same lodging unit and partake the 28 89 T000014same food. 28 91 S000001Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, 28 91 S0000021977, the General Population and Housing Census - 1976, the 28 91 S000003Preliminary Results, Cairo, table 22; and United Nations, 28 91 S0000041971, Statistical Yearbook 1971, New York, table 201. 28 91 T0000011960 - Urban--Computed by United Nations Statistical Office. 28 91 T000002 28 91 T000003Provisional results. Data based on sample tabulation of 28 91 T000004census returns. Urban is defined as the governorates of 28 91 T000005Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailla, Suez, frontier 28 91 T000006governorates, as well as district capitals (Markaz). 28 91 T0000071976 - Provisional results. 28 92 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1971, New York, 28 92 S000002table 201. 28 92 T000001Provisional results. Data based on sample tabulation of 28 92 T000002census returns. Urban is defined as the governorates of 28 92 T000003Cairo, Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailla, Suez, frontier 28 92 T000004governorates, as well as district capitals (Markaz). 28 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 28 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 29 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 29 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 29 7 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 29 7 S0000021973, Tripoli, table 1; United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New 29 7 S000003York, table 7; 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 29 7 S0000045; and 1982, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of 1 29 7 S000005October 1982, Statistical Papers, Series A, New York. 29 7 T0000011964-73--Intercensal growth rate based on the 1964 and 1973 censuses. 29 7 T000002 29 7 T0000031974-83--Intercensal growth rate based on the 1973 and 1984 censuses. 29 7 T000004 29 7 T0000051973--Based on registered births for Libyans adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the 29 7 T000006Census and registered births for non-Libyans and an estimated midyear 29 7 T000007population. 29 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 29 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 29 9 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 29 9 S0000021973, Tripoli, table 4; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic 29 9 S000003Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, table 7. 29 9 T0000011970-71--Based on the results from the application of the Trussell mortality 29 9 T000002techniques to data from the 1973 census using Coale-Demeny south. 29 9 T000003 29 9 T000004Estimate refers to the Libyan population only. 29 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 29 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 29 18 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1966, Statistical Abstract - 1965, Tripoli, table 3, p. 27; 29 18 S0000021967, Statistical Abstract - 1966, Tripoli, table 3, p. 37; 1969, Statistical Abstract - 1968, 29 18 S000003Tripoli, table 3, p. 42; 1972, Statistical Abstract - 1970, Tripoli, table 3, p. 67; 1973, Statistical Abstract - 1971, Tripo 29 18 S000004p. 49; 1975, Statistical Abstract - 1973, Tripoli, table 3, p. 55; 1976, Statistical Abstract - 1974, 29 18 S000005Tripoli, table 3, p. 55; 1977, Statistical Abstract - 1975, Tripoli, table 3, p. 50; 1979, 29 18 S000006Statistical Abstract - 1976, Tripoli, table 4, p. 75; and 1979, Statistical Abstract - 1977, Tripoli, 29 18 S000007table 4, p. 74. 29 19 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1966, Statistical Abstract - 1965, Tripoli, table 1, p. 26; 29 19 S0000021967, Statistical Abstract - 1966, Tripoli, table 1, p. 36; 1969, Statistical Abstract - 1968, 29 19 S000003Tripoli, table 1, p. 41; 1972, Statistical Abstract - 1970, Tripoli, table 1, p. 66; 1973, Statistical Abstract - 1971, Tripo 29 19 S000004p. 48; 1975, Statistical Abstract - 1973, Tripoli, table 1, p. 54; 1976, Statistical Abstract - 1974, 29 19 S000005Tripoli, table 1, p. 54; 1977, Statistical Abstract - 1975, Tripoli, table 1, p. 49; 1979, 29 19 S000006Statistical Abstract - 1976, Tripoli, table 1, p. 72; and 1979, Statistical Abstract - 1977, Tripoli, 29 19 S000007table 1, p. 71. 29 20 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1966, Statistical Abstract - 1965, Tripoli, table 1, p. 26; 29 20 S0000021967, Statistical Abstract - 1966, Tripoli, table 1, p. 36; 1969, Statistical Abstract - 1968, 29 20 S000003Tripoli, table 1, p. 41; 1972, Statistical Abstract - 1970, Tripoli, table 1, p. 66; 1973, Statistical Abstract - 1971, Tripo 29 20 S000004p. 48; 1975, Statistical Abstract - 1973, Tripoli, table 1, p. 54; 1976, Statistical Abstract - 1974, 29 20 S000005Tripoli, table 1, p. 54; 1977, Statistical Abstract - 1975, Tripoli, table 1, p. 49; 1979, 29 20 S000006Statistical Abstract - 1976, Tripoli, table 1, p. 72; and 1979, Statistical Abstract - 1977, Tripoli, 29 20 S000007table 1, p. 71. 29 20 T0000011959-1961 - Includes dentists and pharmacists (government only). 29 20 T000002 29 20 T0000031962-1964 - Includes dentists, pharmacists, and midwives. 29 20 T000004 29 20 T0000051965-1977 - Includes dentists, pharmacists, midwives, and nurses. 29 20 T000006 29 20 T0000071976 and 1977 - Excludes 192 pharmacists in the private sector. 29 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production 29 21 S000002Yearbook - 1979, Rome, table 97. 29 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, FAO Production 29 22 S000002Yearbook - 1979, Rome, table 98. 29 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 29 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 29 35 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 4; and 29 35 S000002United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, table 7. 29 39 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 4. 29 39 T000001Based on reported citizenship data. 29 40 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 29; Libya Department of 29 40 S000002Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, Tripoli, table 5; and no 29 40 S000003date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, tables 13, 14, and 15. 29 40 T0000011954 - Stateless or undeclared includes persons who declared their present nationality as Palestinian, Armenian, or 29 40 T000002stateless, as well as persons who did not state their nationality. 29 42 S000001Libya Department of Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final 29 42 S000002Results - Summary Tables, Tripoli, table 1. 29 47 S000001Libya Department of Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, 29 47 S000002Tripoli, table 7; and no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, table 2.7. 29 47 T0000011954 - Figures for the all marital status group differ from other figures for the population by age in the same source. The 29 47 T000002reason for this discrepancy is not known. 29 47 T000003 29 47 T0000041964 - Figures for under age 18 include only ever-married males and women ages 16 and 17. 29 47 T000005 29 47 T000006Data refers only to the native population. 29 58 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 11; Libya Department of 29 58 S000002Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, Tripoli, p. 27; and no 29 58 S000003date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, table 12. 29 60 S000001Libya Department of Census and Statistics, no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, tables 20, 21, and 22. 29 60 T0000011964 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 29 60 T000002 29 60 T000003Excludes 216 males and 157 females of unknown literacy status. 29 63 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 6; and Libya Department 29 63 S000002of Census and Statistics, no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, tables 20, 21, 22, and 24. 29 63 T0000011964 - Excludes two males of unknown age, and 106 males and 30 females aged 6 to 14 years and 57 males and 19 females aged 29 63 T00000215 to 19 years of unknown enrollment status. 29 63 T000003 29 63 T000004Data refers to the native population. 29 66 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 5; and Libya Department 29 66 S000002of Census and Statistics, no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, tables 20, 21, and 22. 29 66 T0000011964 - Excludes 485 males and 534 females of unknown age and 181 males and 153 females of unknown educational status. 29 66 T000002 29 66 T000003 29 66 T000004Data refers to the native population. 29 66 T000005 29 66 T0000061973 - Excludes 1,080 males and 782 females of unknown educational status. 29 69 S000001International Labour Office, 1978, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 1. 29 69 T0000011973 - The definition of economically active is not available. 29 69 T000002 29 69 T000003Excludes 8,982 males and 792 females seeking work for the first time. 29 74 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 8; Libya 29 74 S000002Department of Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, 29 74 S000003Tripoli, tables 11 and 12; and no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, table 45. 29 74 T0000011954 - The definition of economically active is not available. 29 74 T000002 29 74 T000003Unknown includes some housewives, students, and persons not reporting any industry,. 29 74 T000004 29 74 T000005Services include some women reporting themselves as housewives, who would not normally be classified as 29 74 T000006economically active. 29 74 T000007 29 74 T0000081964 - The economically active population are those persons reported to be engaged in gainful occupation, unpaid 29 74 T000009family enterprise workers, apprentices as well as persons reported to be seeking employment. 29 74 T000010 29 74 T0000111973 - The definition of economically active is not available. 29 74 T000012 29 74 T000013Excludes those persons looking for work for the first time. 29 77 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census Summary Data: 1973, Tripoli, table 9; Libya 29 77 S000002Department of Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, 29 77 S000003Tripoli, tables 9 and 10; and no date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, table 37. 29 77 T0000011954 - The definition of economically active is not available. 29 77 T000002 29 77 T000003Excludes 114,186 males and 131,815 females not reporting any occupation; these figures may include persons looking 29 77 T000004for work for the first time. 29 77 T000005 29 77 T000006Unknown includes 755 males in the armed forces and 138 males in the diplomatic and consular services. 29 77 T000007 29 77 T0000081964 - The economically active population are those persons reported to be engaged in gainful occupation, unpaid 29 77 T000009family enterprise workers, apprentices as well as persons reported to be seeking employment. 29 77 T000010 29 77 T0000111973 - The definition of economically active is not available. 29 77 T000012 29 77 T000013Excludes those persons looking for work for the first time. 29 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank, 1980, The 29 84 S000002World Tables, 2nd Edition, Washington, D.C., table I, pp. 222 and 223. 29 84 T000001Figures are in Libyan dinars. 29 87 S000001Libya Census and Statistical Department, 1979, Statistical Abstract of Libya - 1977, Tripoli, table 5, p. 13; Department of 29 87 S000002Census and Statistics, 1959, General Population Census of Libya 1954 Final Results - Summary Tables, Tripoli, table 2; and no 29 87 S000003date, General Population Census 1964, Tripoli, tables a and 70. 29 87 T0000011954 - Household is defined as any one person living alone or several persons staying and eating together. Servants 29 87 T000002living and eating with a family are considered as members of that household. Similarly, children of an orphanage living 29 87 T000003and eating together are considered as one household. 29 87 T000004 29 87 T0000051964 - Household is defined as one or more persons living together at a dwelling and sharing food from a common arrangement 29 87 T000006for preparation. 29 87 T000007 29 87 T000008Excludes 7,323 persons in 189 institutional households. 29 87 T000009 29 87 T0000101973 - The definition of household is not available. 29 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 29 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 30 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 30 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 30 2 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profiles-Morocco, Washington, D.C., table 23; Morocco Service Central 30 2 S000002des Statistique, 1961, Recensement Demographique (Juin 1960), Population Legale du Maroc, Rabat, tables A2, D1, De, D3, 30 2 S000003and D4; Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1971, Population Legal du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population 30 2 S000004et de l'Habitat, 1971, Series E, Vol. 1, Rabat, table 2; and Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques 30 2 S000005Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau 30 2 S000006National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, p. 13. 30 2 T0000011960 to 1982--Data are from the 1960, 1971 and 1982 censuses. In 1960 the urban population included all inhabitants of 30 2 T000002municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, adn other small centers with some urban characteristics. 30 2 T000003In 1971 the urban population included all inhabitants of municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. In 1980 30 2 T000004the urban population included all inhabitants of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 4 S000001Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1964, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Vol. 1, table 5; Morocco Direction de la 30 4 S000002Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau 30 4 S000003National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 02DE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le 30 4 S000004Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, p. 15. 30 4 T0000011960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 4 T000002 30 4 T000003Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers with some urban 30 4 T000004characteristics. 30 4 T000005 30 4 T0000061971 - De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 4 T00000751,825. 30 4 T000008 30 4 T000009Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 4 T000010 30 4 T000011Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 4 T000012 30 4 T0000131982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles--Morocco, Washington, D.C., tables 2 and A-2. 30 5 T000001Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 30 7 S000001Belguim, Institut National de Statistique, 1974 Recensement de la Population 31 30 7 S000002Decembre 1970, Vol. 4-A, Population Selon la Nationalite, Brussels, table 8; 30 7 S0000031978, Enquete Socio-Economique Avril 1977, Vol. 1, Population Selon l'Etat Civil 30 7 S000004et par Age, Etrangers, Brussels, tables 01.01A, 01.01C, and 2.01G; Federal 30 7 S000005Republic of Germany, Statistisches Bundesamt, 1981, Bevolkerung and 30 7 S000006Erwerbstatigkeit, Series 1.4, Auslander 1981, Weisbaden, table 2; Hommes it 30 7 S000007Migrations, 1982, 'Des Chifbes et des Hommes,' No. 1038, p. 36 ( footnote 1); 30 7 S000008Morocco Direction de la Statistique (DS), 1983, Population Legale du Maroc 30 7 S000009d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Rabat; 30 7 S0000101984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement 30 7 S000011General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 30 7 S0000121/2oe, Rabat; Morocco Direction des Statistiques, 1971, Population Legale au 30 7 S000013Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1971, 30 7 S000014Rabat; Morocco Ministere de la Sante Publique (MSP) International Statistical 30 7 S000015Institute, and World Fertility Survey, 1984a, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite 30 7 S000016et la Planification Familiale au Maroc, 1970-80, Rapport National, Vol. II, 30 7 S000017Population et Sante: Resultats de l'Enquete Menage, Rabat; 1984b, Enquete 30 7 S000018Nationalle sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiate au Maroc, 1979-80, 30 7 S000019Rapport National, Vol. III, Dynamique de Population, Sante et Planification 30 7 S000020Familiale: Resultats de l'Enquete Individuelle, Rabat; Netherlands Central 30 7 S000021Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Yearbook of the Netherlands, the Hague, 30 7 S000022table 8; Odill Rabat, 1973, 'Les Etrangers en France,' Population, Vol. 28, No. 30 7 S0000233, table III; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980 Country Demographic 30 7 S000024Profiles--Morocco, Washington, D.C. 30 7 T000001Crude death rate: 1972--Upper bound calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 30 7 T000002(1980) using a life table based on the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study. 30 7 T000003Lower bound calculated at U.S. Bureau of the Census using the same life table, 30 7 T000004expect with mortality under age 5 based on direct estimates for 1970-74 from the 30 7 T000005Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale 1979-80. In 30 7 T000006both cases, the age-sex specific central death rates were applied to the 30 7 T000007estimated midyear population, by age and sex, based on the 1971 census. 30 7 T000008 30 7 T000009Crude birth rate: 1972--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1980, table 30 7 T0000103) based on the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study. 30 7 T000011 30 7 T0000121979-80 and 1982--Derived using age-specific fertility rates based on the 30 7 T000013application of the Arriaga fertility technique to data on average children ever 30 7 T000014born from the Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale 30 7 T000015(ENFPF) 1979-80 (househole survey) and the 1982 census, and births within the 30 7 T000016five years prior to the ENFPF individual survey corrected based on data for 30 7 T000017women ages 20 to 29 years. 30 7 T000018 30 7 T000019Growth rate: 1971-82--Based on the enumerated 1971 and 1982 censuses. 1972: 30 7 T000020Based on possible combinations of crude birth and death rates and net migration 30 7 T000021rate. 30 7 T000022 30 7 T000023Rate of matural increase: 1972--Based on possible combinations of crude birth 30 7 T000024and death rates. 30 7 T000025 30 7 T000026Net migrate: 1972--Calculated based on reported Moroccans in France, Belguim, 30 7 T000027the Netherlands, and the Federal Germany, and the 1971 and 1982 censuses. 30 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 30 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 30 9 S000001Morocco Ministere de la Sante Publique, International Statistical Institute, and 30 9 S000002World Fertility Survey, 1984, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite et la 30 9 S000003Planification Familiale au Maroc, 1979-80, Rapport National, Vol. III, Dynamique 30 9 S000004de Population, Sante et Planification Familiale: Resultats de L'Enquete 30 9 S000005Individuelle, Rabat, table 4.1 and 4.4; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country 30 9 S000006Demographic Profiles-Morocco, Washington, D.C., table 4; and Institute for 30 9 S000007Resource Development/Westinghouse, 'Enquete Nationale sur la Planification 30 9 S000008Familiale, la Fecondite et la Sante de la Population au Maroc (ENPS) 1987'. 30 9 T000001Upper bound infant mortality rates computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 30 9 T000002based on data from the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study. Lower bound 30 9 T000003infant mortality rates for 1972 based on direct estimates from the Enquete 30 9 T000004Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale (ENFPF) 1979-80. 30 9 T000005 30 9 T000006Lower bound life expectancy for 1972 based on life tables computed at the U.S. 30 9 T000007Bureau of the Census based on data from the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental 30 9 T000008Study. Upper bound of life expenctancy for 1972 based on direct estimates of 30 9 T000009infant and child mortality from the ENFPF combined with age-specific mortality 30 9 T000010rates for ages 5 years and over derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from 30 9 T000011the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study. 30 9 T000012 30 9 T000013Lower bound infant mortality rate for 1975-79 is based on direct estimates from 30 9 T000014the ENFPF. The upper bound infant mortality rate for 1975-79 is based on 30 9 T000015application of the Trussell mortality technique to data for women 25 to 29 years 30 9 T000016of age in the ENFPF household survey using the Coale and Demeny west region 30 9 T000017model life tables. 30 9 T000018 30 9 T000019Estimate for 1982 based CEB/CS technique, using Trussell equations and 30 9 T000020Coale-Demeny model South, with a reference date of March 1982 (derived from the 30 9 T00002130-35 cohort, as these seemed the most plausible). 30 9 T000022 30 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 30 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 30 14 S000001Morocco Ministere de la Sante, 1984, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite et la 30 14 S000002Planification Familiale au Maroc 1979-1980, Vol. III, Dynamique de Population, 30 14 S000003Sante et Planification Familiale: Resultats de l'Enquete Individuelle, table 30 14 S0000044.4; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles--Morocco, 30 14 S000005Washington, D.C. 30 14 T000001Lower bound life tables, by sex, derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1980, 30 14 T000002tables 4 and 5) based on data from the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study. 30 14 T000003Upper bound life tables based on the same rates for ages 5 years and over, and 30 14 T000004mortality rates under age 5 years based on direct estimates from the Enquete 30 14 T000005Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale au Maroc 1979-80. 30 17 S000001United Nations, 1979, Statistical Yearbook 1978, New York, table 207; 1983, 30 17 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57; 1986, Statistical 30 17 S000003Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53; and Direction de la Statistique, 1982, 30 17 S000004Annuaire Statistique du Maroc 1982, Rabat, table 5.7. 30 17 T0000011982--Figures are for government establishments only as reported in the United 30 17 T000002Nations, 1986. 30 18 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1972, Statistical Yearbook 30 18 S0000021971, New York, table 201; 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1972, New York, table 202; 1976, Statistical 30 18 S000003Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1977, Statistical Yearbook 1976, New York, table 206; 1979, 30 18 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1978, New York, table 207; 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57; 30 18 S0000051986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53; and Direction de la Statistique, 1982, 30 18 S000006Annuaire Statistique du Maroc 1982, Rabat, table 5-7; World Health Organization, 1975, World Health 30 18 S000007Statistics Annual - 1971, Vol. III, Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, tables 30 18 S0000081, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4, and 5.1; and 1977, World Health Statistics Annual, Vol. III, Health Personnel 30 18 S000009and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, tables 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 3, and 4.1. 30 18 T000001Data for 1965, 1971, and 1982 refer to government establishments. 30 19 S000001United Nations, 1955, Statistical Yearbook 1955, New York, table 172; 1958, Statistical Yearbook 30 19 S0000021958, New York, table 176; 1960, Statistical Yearbook 1960, New York, table 176; 1964, Statistical 30 19 S000003Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Statistical Yearbook 1964, New York, table 184; 1967, 30 19 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1966, New York, table 198; 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 30 19 S000005206; 1970, Statistical Yearbook 1969, New York, table 198; 1972, Statistical Yearbook 1971, New 30 19 S000006York, table 201; 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1972, New York, table 202; 1976, Statistical Yearbook 30 19 S0000071975, New York, table 208; 1977, Statistical Yearbook 1976, New York, table 206; 1979, Statistical 30 19 S000008Yearbook 1978, New York, table 202; 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57, 1986, 30 19 S000009Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53; and Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1982, 30 19 S000010Annuaire Statistique du Maroc 1982, Rabat, table 5-2, pp. 64 and 65; World Health Organization, 30 19 S0000111971, World Health Statistics Annual, Vol. III, Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, 30 19 S000012tables 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4 and 5.1; and 1977, World Health Statistics Annual, Vol. III, Health 30 19 S000013Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, tables 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 3, and 4.1. 30 19 T0000011955 and 1982--Government establishments. 30 19 T000002 30 19 T0000031950--Former Spanish zone. 30 19 T000004 30 19 T0000051951, 1952, 1954, 1956, and 1957--Former French zone. 30 19 T000006 30 19 T0000071955--Combined former French and Spanish zones. 30 19 T000008 30 19 T0000091954 and 1955--Excludes those described as not fully qualified: interns, aids, assistants, 30 19 T000010volunteers, and other non-qualified personnel. 30 19 T000011 30 19 T0000121978--Number of physicians employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry of 30 19 T000013Health only. 30 20 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1970, Statistical Yearbook 30 20 S0000021969, New York, table 198; 1972, Statistical Yearbook 1971, New York, table 201; 1979, Statistical 30 20 S000003Yearbook 1978, New York, table 207; 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53; and 30 20 S000004World Health Organization, 1977, World Health Statistics Annual, Vol. III, Health Personnel and 30 20 S000005Hospital Establishments, Geneva, tables 1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6, 3, and 4.1. 30 20 T0000011975 and 1976 - Excludes non-government personnel. 30 20 T000002 30 20 T0000031982--Auxiliary health personnel consists of dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwife 30 20 T000004personnel. 30 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1980, FAO Production 30 21 S000002Yearbook 1979, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98. 30 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1980, FAO Production 30 22 S000002Yearbook 1979, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98. 30 27 S000001Morocco Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes Demographiques (C.E.R.E.D.), 1974a La 30 27 S000002Fecondite Marocaine, No. 6, (Rabat); 1974b, Resultats de l'Enquete, Vol. 1, 30 27 S000003Structure de la Population et Evenements Naturels, No. 5, (Rabat); 1974c, Les 30 27 S000004Resultats de l'Enregistrement des Naissances et des Deces, 1972-1973, No. 3, 30 27 S000005(Rabat); 1975, Les Perspectives dela Population Marocaine et les Objectifs de la 30 27 S000006Planification Familiale: 1976-2001, No. 15, Rabat; Morocco Direction de la 30 27 S000007Statistique (DS), 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population 30 27 S000008d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau 30 27 S000009National, Sondage au 1/2oe, Rabat; Morocco Ministere de la Sante Publique (MSP), 30 27 S000010International Statistical Institute, and World Fertility Survey, 1984a, Enquete 30 27 S000011Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale au Maroc, 1970-80, 30 27 S000012Rapport National, Vol. II, Population et Sante: Resultats de l'Enquete Menage, 30 27 S000013Rabat; 1984b, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale 30 27 S000014au Maroc, 1979-80, Rapport National, Vol. III, Dynamiques de Population, Sante 30 27 S000015et Planification Familiale: Resultats de l'Enquete Individuelle, Rabat; 30 27 S000016Notzon,F. and M.D. Fichet, 1975, 'Le Couplage: Experience Marocaine,' As-Soukan, 30 27 S000017No. 3, pp. 28-46; Paulet, Claude, 1976, Estimation des Niveaux de Fecondite et 30 27 S000018de Mortalite au Maroc pour la Periode 1950-1970, Centre Demographique ONU 30 27 S000019Roumanie (CEDOR) Series B, No. 1, Bucharest; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, 30 27 S000020Country Demographic Profiles--Morocco, Washington, D.C., tables 7 and A-7; and 30 27 S000021Institute for Resource Development/Westinghouse, 'Enquete Nationale sur la 30 27 S000022Planification Familiale, la Fecondite et la Sante de la Population au Maroc 30 27 S000023(ENPS) 1987. 30 27 T000001Total and age-specific fertility rates: 1972--Based on age-specific fertility 30 27 T000002rates from the 1972-73 Dual Record Experimental Study, adjusted to the level of 30 27 T000003matched and unmatched births. Separate estimates for urban and rural areas were 30 27 T000004weighted to national levels using the unadjusted 1971 census. 30 27 T000005 30 27 T000006The net reproduction rate is based on the estimated age-specific fertility 30 27 T000007rates, the sex ratio at birth, and the female life table for 1972. 30 27 T000008 30 27 T0000091979-80 and 1982--Based on the application of the Arriaga fertility technique to 30 27 T000010data on average children ever born from the Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite 30 27 T000011et la Planification Familiale (ENFPF) 1979-80 (household survey) and the 1982 30 27 T000012census, and births within the five years prior to the ENFPF individual survey 30 27 T000013corrected based on data for women ages 20 to 29 years. 30 27 T000014 30 27 T000015The 1984 TFR and ASFRs are from the 1987 DHS survey, and are given as reported 30 27 T000016(after having been evaluated using ARFE-2). 30 27 T000017 30 27 T000018The gross reproduction rate: Based on the estimated total fertility rate and a 30 27 T000019sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 30 27 T000020 30 27 T000021The sex ratio at birth was assumed to be 1.05 based on the work of other 30 27 T000022investigators (Morocco CE.R.E.D., 1975; Paulet, 1976). 30 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 30 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 30 29 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 29 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 02F. 30 29 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 29 T000002 30 29 T000003De jure Population. 30 29 T000004 30 29 T000005Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census 30 30 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 30 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 02F. 30 30 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 30 T000002 30 30 T000003De jure population. 30 30 T000004 30 30 T000005Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 30 T000006 30 30 T000007Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 31 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 31 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 02F. 30 31 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 31 T000002 30 31 T000003De jure population. 30 31 T000004 30 31 T000005Data based on 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 31 T000006 30 31 T000007Rural excludes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 32 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 32 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 03F. 30 32 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 32 T000002 30 32 T000003De jure population. 30 32 T000004 30 32 T000005Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 33 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statiatique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 33 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 03F. 30 33 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 33 T000002 30 33 T000003De jure population. 30 33 T000004 30 33 T000005Data based on 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 33 T000006Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 34 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 34 S000002de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 03F. 30 34 T0000011982-Data for ever-married women. 30 34 T000002 30 34 T000003De jure population. 30 34 T000004 30 34 T000005Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 34 T000006 30 34 T000007Rural excluded 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 35 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statisique, 1984, Caracterisitques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le 30 35 S000002Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 35 S000003tables 02F and 03F. 30 35 T0000011982--Data for ever-maried women. 30 35 T000002 30 35 T000003De jure population. 30 35 T000004 30 35 T000005Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 35 T000006 30 35 T000007Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 40 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de 30 40 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Rabat, table 1; and 1984, Caracterisitques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General 30 40 S000003de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, p. 13. 30 40 T0000011971 - De jure population, including persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 40 T00000251,825. 30 40 T000003 30 40 T000004Urban is comprised of municipalites, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 40 T000005 30 40 T0000061982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 40 T000007 30 40 T000008Urban is comprised of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 23rd Session, No. 11, New 30 41 S000002York, p. 34; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 32nd Session, No. 12, New York, p. 34; and 30 41 S000003United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntar 30 41 S000004Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva, p. 154. 30 42 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la 30 42 S000002Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Rabat, table 1; and, 1983, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le 30 42 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Rabat, table 1, pp. 31 to 40. 30 42 T000001Data for 1960 and 1971 are not comparable to 1960 due to changes in boundaries. 30 42 T000002 30 42 T0000031960--De jure population. 30 42 T000004 30 42 T0000051971 and 1982--De jure population. The 1971 census results were adjusted to take into account boundary 30 42 T000006changes for provinces or prefectures between 1971 and 1982 as reported in Morocco Direction de la 30 42 T000007Statistique (1983). 30 42 T000008 30 42 T000009The provinces of Boujdour, Es-Semara, and Oued-Eddahab are part of Western Sahara. 30 43 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la 30 43 S000002Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Rabat, table 1; and, 1983, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le 30 43 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Rabat, table 1, pp. 31 to 40. 30 43 T000001Data for 1960 and 1971 are not comparable to 1960 due to changes in boundaries. 30 43 T000002 30 43 T0000031960--De jure population. 30 43 T000004 30 43 T000005Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers 30 43 T000006with some urban characteristics. 30 43 T000007 30 43 T0000081971 and 1982--De jure population. The 1971 census results were adjusted to take into account boundary 30 43 T000009changes for provinces or prefectures between 1971 and 1982 as reported in Morocco Direction de la 30 43 T000010Statistique (1983). 30 43 T000011 30 43 T000012Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 43 T000013 30 43 T000014The provinces of Boujdour, Es-Semara, and Oued-Eddahab are part of Western Shara. 30 44 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la 30 44 S000002Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Rabat, table 1. 30 44 T000001Data for 1960 and 1971 are not comparable to 1960 due to changes in boundaries. 30 44 T000002 30 44 T0000031960--De jure population. 30 44 T000004 30 44 T0000051971 and 1982--De jure population. The 1971 census results were adjusted to take into account boundary 30 44 T000006changes for provinces or prefectures between 1971 and 1982 as reported in Morocco Direction de la 30 44 T000007Statistique (1983). 30 44 T000008 30 44 T000009Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 44 T000010 30 44 T000011The provinces of Boujdour, Es-Semara, and Oued-Eddahab are part of Western Shara. 30 46 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1971, 30 46 S000002Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le 30 46 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de 30 46 S000004l'Habitat, 1971, Series E. Vol. I, Rabat, 30 46 S000005table 2; and 1983, Population Legale du 30 46 S000006Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la 30 46 S000007Population et de l'Habitat de, 1982, Rabat, 30 46 S000008table 2, pp. 41 to 43. 30 46 T000001Data for 1971 and 1982 are not comparable to 30 46 T0000021960 due to changes in boundaries. 30 46 T000003 30 46 T0000041971 and 1981--De jure population. 30 46 T000005 30 46 T000006The 1971 census results were adjusted to 30 46 T000007take into account boundary changes between 30 46 T000008the 1971 and 1982 censuses as reported in 30 46 T000009Morocco Direction de la Statistique (1983). 30 46 T000010 30 46 T000011Cities refer to municipalities. 30 47 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistiques, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, 30 47 S000002Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de Residence, Rabat, table 36; 1976, Resultats du Recensement 30 47 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de L'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 02DE; 30 47 S000004and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 47 S000005de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, table 03D. 30 47 T0000011960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 47 T000002 30 47 T0000031971 - De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 47 T00000451,825. 30 47 T000005 30 47 T000006Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 47 T000007 30 47 T0000081982 - De jure population. 30 47 T000009 30 47 T000010Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 48 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistiques, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, 30 48 S000002Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de Residence, Rabat, table 36; and 1976, Resultats du 30 48 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de L'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, 30 48 S000004table 02DE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population 30 48 S000005et de l'Habitat de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, table 03D. 30 48 T0000011960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 48 T000002 30 48 T000003Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small centers with some urban 30 48 T000004characteristics. 30 48 T000005 30 48 T0000061971 - De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 48 T00000751,825. Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 48 T000008 30 48 T000009Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 48 T000010 30 48 T0000111982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 48 T000012 30 48 T000013Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 49 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistiques, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, 30 49 S000002Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de Residence, Rabat, table 36; and 1976, Resultats du 30 49 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de L'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, 30 49 S000004table 02DE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et 30 49 S000005de l'Habitat de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, table 03D. 30 49 T0000011960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 49 T000002 30 49 T000003Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small centers with some urban 30 49 T000004characteristics. 30 49 T000005 30 49 T0000061971 - De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 49 T00000751,825. Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 49 T000008 30 49 T000009Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 49 T000010 30 49 T0000111892 - De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 49 T000012 30 49 T000013Rural excludes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers and 165 other centers. 30 50 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistiques, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de 30 50 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de L'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 02DE; and 30 50 S000003People, 1978, "Law Lag in Morocco," Vol. 5, No. 3, p. 43. 30 50 T0000011971 - De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated 30 50 T000002separately, and total 51,825. 30 50 T000003 30 50 T000004Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 50 T000005 30 50 T000006Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman and Ellen Hofstatter, 1976, "Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook," Reports on 30 52 S000002Population/Family Planning, No. 2, (Eighth Edition), the Population Council, New York, table 16; 1980, "Population 30 52 S000003and Family Planning Programs - A Compendium of Data through 1978," A Population Council Factbook, (Tenth Edition), 30 52 S000004New York, table 16; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profiles--Morocco, ISP-DP-23, Washington, 30 52 S000005D.C., table 13; and U.S. Department of State, 1979, telegram 835S, Rabat, November. 30 55 S000001Morocco Ministere de la Sante Publique and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Planification Familiale, 30 55 S000002Fecondite, et Sante Familiale au Moroc 1983-84, Rapport de l'Enquete Nationale de Prevalence Contraceptive, 30 55 S000003Rabat, table 5.2; Morocco Ministere de la Sante and Institut International de Statistique, 1984, Enquete Nationale 30 55 S000004sur la Fecondite et la Planification Familiale au Maroc 1979-80, Rapport National, Vol. IV, Tableaux Statistiques 30 55 S000005Caracteristiques Demographiques, ÝRabat¦, tables 1.5.1 and 5.2.1; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country 30 55 S000006Demographic Profile-Morocco, Washington, D.C., table 14. 30 55 T0000011968 to 1979--Based on service statistics. 30 55 T000002 30 55 T000003The number of users cited in the publication for 1979 for all methods should-read 532,000 for total and 290 for 30 55 T000004the Hatimal family planning program, and the percent using should be 15.5 and 8.5 respectively. 30 55 T000005 30 55 T000006Based on response to Population Council questionnaire. Data from this source are on program service statistics, 30 55 T000007sometime with an estimate for private sector contraceptive practice. Without confirmation from an independent 30 55 T000008source such as a census or survey, reliance on program service statistics for estimates of contraceptive prevalence 30 55 T000009may be hazardous. Service statistics based on number of acceptors or amount of supplies distributed and assumption 30 55 T000010about discontinuation rates. 30 55 T000011 30 55 T000012Users for 1979 were projected based on data for the first six months. 30 55 T000013 30 55 T0000141979-80--Data from the 1979-80 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey. 30 55 T000015 30 55 T0000161983-84--Based on currently married women in the 1983-84 Family Planning, Fertility, and Family Health Survey. 30 56 S000001Morocco Ministere de la Sante Publique and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Planification Familiale, 30 56 S000002Fecondite, et Sante Familiale au Maroc 1983-84, Rapport de l'Enquete Nationale de Prevalence Contraceptive, Rabat, 30 56 S000003table 5.2; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profile-Morocco, Washington, D.C., table 14; Morocco 30 56 S000004Ministere de la Sante and Institut International de Statistique, 1984, Enquete Nadtionale sur la Fecondite et la 30 56 S000005Planification Familiale au Maroc 1979-80, Rapport National, Vol. III, Dynamique de Population, Sante et Planification 30 56 S000006Familiale: Resultats de l'Enquete Individuelle, ÝRabat¦, tabe 6.11; and Dorothy Nortman, 1982, Population and Family 30 56 S000007Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data through 1981, A Population Council Fact Book, (Eleventh Edition), New York, 30 56 S000008table 20 and p. 91. 30 56 T000001Users for 1979 were projected based on data for the first six months. 30 56 T000002 30 56 T0000031970 to 1979--Based on service statistics as reported in U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980. 30 56 T000004 30 56 T000005The number of users cited in the publication for 1979 for all methods should-read 532,000 for total and 290 for 30 56 T000006the Hatimal family planning program, and the percent using should be 15.5 and 8.5 respectively. 30 56 T000007 30 56 T000008Based on response to Population Council questionnaire. Data from this source are on program service statistics, 30 56 T000009sometime with an estimate for private sector contraceptive practice. Without confirmation from an independent 30 56 T000010source such as a census or survey, reliance on program service statistics for estimates of contraceptive prevalence 30 56 T000011may be hazardous. Service statistics based on number of acceptors or amount of supplies distributed and assumption 30 56 T000012about discontinuation rates. 30 56 T000013 30 56 T0000141979-80--Data from the 1979-80 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey. 30 56 T000015 30 56 T000016Percent of women using contraceptives is for currently married non-pregnant women who considered themselves fecund. 30 56 T000017 30 56 T000018The percent of currently married womem using contraceptives was 19. 30 56 T000019 30 56 T000020The data were not available by five year age groups. Therefore, the figures for ages 15 to 19 years, 25 to 29 30 56 T000021years, and 35 to 39 years refer to women aged 15 to 24 years, 25 to 34 years, and 35 to 44 years, respectively. 30 56 T000022 30 56 T0000231983-84--Data from the 1983-84 Family Planning, Fertility, and Family Health Survey. 30 56 T000024 30 56 T000025Data shown for ages for ages 15-19 years, 25-29 to years, and 35-39 years refer to women aged 15 to 24 years, 30 56 T00002625 to 34 years, and 35 to 44 years, respectively. 30 58 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Population Legale du Maroc d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de 30 58 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Rabat, table 1, and p. XII. 30 58 T0000011960 - Excludes population of Ifni. 30 58 T000002 30 58 T000003De jure population. 30 58 T000004 30 58 T000005Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers with some urban 30 58 T000006characteristics. 30 58 T000007 30 58 T000008Moroccan national population only. 30 58 T000009 30 58 T0000101971 - De jure population. 30 58 T000011 30 58 T000012Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 58 T000013 30 58 T000014Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 58 T000015 30 58 T000016Moroccan national population only. 30 60 S000001Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1961, La Consommation et Les Depenses des Menages Marocains Musulmans (Resultats 30 60 S000002de l'Enquete 1959-60), Rabat, table 5/10; Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, 30 60 S000003Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de 30 60 S000004Residence, Rabat, table 41; 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de 30 60 S000005l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 07SE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 60 S000006Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 60 S000007table 01S. 30 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 30 60 T000002 30 60 T0000031960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 60 T000004 30 60 T0000051971--De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 60 T00000651,825. Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 60 T000007 30 60 T000008Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 60 T000009 30 60 T0000101982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 61 S000001Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1961, La Consommation et Les Depenses des Menages Marocains Musulmans (Resultats 30 61 S000002de l'Enquete 1959-60), Rabat, table 5/10; Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, 30 61 S000003Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de 30 61 S000004Residence, Rabat, table 41; 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de 30 61 S000005l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 07SE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 61 S000006Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 61 S000007table 01S. 30 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 30 61 T000002 30 61 T0000031959-60 - Urban includes those areas of over 10,000 population in 1952. This resulted in an underrepresentation of 30 61 T000004"bourgs-ruraux" or market towns when compared to the 1960 census. 30 61 T000005 30 61 T0000061960--De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 61 T000007 30 61 T000008Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers with some urban 30 61 T000009characteristics. 30 61 T000010 30 61 T0000111971--De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 61 T00001251,825. Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 61 T000013 30 61 T000014Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 61 T000015 30 61 T0000161982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation. 30 61 T000017 30 61 T000018Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers and 165 other centers. 30 62 S000001Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1961, La Consommation et Les Depenses des Menages Marocains Musulmans (Resultats 30 62 S000002de l'Enquete 1959-60), Rabat, table 5/10; Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1972, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, 30 62 S000003Vol. III, Etat Matrimonial, Niveau d'Instruction, Evolution de la Population Urbaine, Lieu de Naissance et Duree de 30 62 S000004Residence, Rabat, table 41; 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de 30 62 S000005l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 07SE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 62 S000006Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 62 S000007table 01S. 30 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 30 63 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats 30 63 S000002de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 63 S000003Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 63 S000004table 01A. 30 63 T0000011971--De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 63 T00000251,825. 30 63 T000003 30 63 T000004Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 63 T000005 30 63 T000006Figures exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 30 63 T000007 30 63 T0000081982--De jure Population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 63 T000009 30 63 T000010Urban includes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers and 165 other centers. 30 64 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats 30 64 S000002de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 64 S000003Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 64 S000004table 01A. 30 64 T0000011971--De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 64 T00000251,825. 30 64 T000003 30 64 T000004Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 64 T000005 30 64 T000006Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 64 T000007 30 64 T000008Figures exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 30 64 T000009 30 64 T0000101982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 64 T000011 30 64 T000012Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers and 165 other centers. 30 65 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats 30 65 S000002de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 65 S000003Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveau National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, 30 65 S000004table 01AE. 30 65 T0000011971--De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 30 65 T00000251,825. 30 65 T000003 30 65 T000004Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 65 T000005 30 65 T000006Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. Figures exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 30 65 T000007 30 65 T0000081982--De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 65 T000009 30 65 T000010Rural excluded 45 municipalities, 40 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers and 165 other centers. 30 69 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de 30 69 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; 30 69 S0000031984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General Sondage au 30 69 S0000041/20e, Rabat, table 01A; and Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement 30 69 S000005de 1960, Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 22. 30 69 T0000011960--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census, 30 69 T000002worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were looking for work. 30 69 T000003 30 69 T000004Population does not include 1,231,550 female family workers who were not declared in agriculture. 30 69 T000005 30 69 T000006Figures shown refer to the Moroccan Moslem population which constituted 95.2 percent of the 30 69 T000007unadjusted census population in 1960. 30 69 T000008 30 69 T000009De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 69 T000010 30 69 T0000111971--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: 30 69 T000012worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 69 T000013 30 69 T000014De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated 30 69 T000015separately, and total 51,825. Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco 30 69 T000016in 1970. 30 69 T000017 30 69 T0000181982--The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at 30 69 T000019the time of the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the 30 69 T000020census, but were seeking work. 30 69 T000021 30 69 T000022De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 70 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de 30 70 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; 1984, 30 70 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population 30 70 S000004et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1.20e, Rabat, table 01A; and Morocco Service 30 70 S000005Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Population Active, Vol. II, 30 70 S000006Rabat, table 22. 30 70 T0000011960--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census, 30 70 T000002worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were looking for work. 30 70 T000003 30 70 T000004Figures shown refer to the Moroccan Moslem population which constituted 95.2 percent of the 30 70 T000005unadjusted census population in 1960. 30 70 T000006 30 70 T000007De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 70 T000008 30 70 T000009Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small 30 70 T000010centers with some urban characteristics. 30 70 T000011 30 70 T0000121971--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: 30 70 T000013worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 70 T000014 30 70 T000015De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated 30 70 T000016separately, and total 51,825. Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other 30 70 T000017centers. 30 70 T000018 30 70 T000019Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 70 T000020 30 70 T0000211982--The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at 30 70 T000022the time of the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the 30 70 T000023census, but were seeking work. 30 70 T000024 30 70 T000025De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 70 T000026 30 70 T000027Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 71 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de 30 71 S000002l'Habitat 1971, Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01AE; 1984, 30 71 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population 30 71 S000004et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1.20e, Rabat, table 01A; Morocco Service 30 71 S000005Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement de 1960, Population Active, Vol. II, 30 71 S000006table 22. 30 71 T0000011960--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census, 30 71 T000002worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were looking for work. 30 71 T000003 30 71 T000004Population does not include 1,231,550 female family workers who wre not declared in agriculture. 30 71 T000005 30 71 T000006Figures shown refer to the Moroccan Moslem population which constituted 95.2 percent of the 30 71 T000007unadjusted census population in 1960. 30 71 T000008 30 71 T000009De jure population. Excludes population of Ifni. 30 71 T000010 30 71 T000011Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small 30 71 T000012centers with some urban characteristics. 30 71 T000013 30 71 T0000141971--The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: 30 71 T000015worked for pay or profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 71 T000016 30 71 T000017De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated 30 71 T000018separately, and total 51,825. Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other 30 71 T000019centers. 30 71 T000020 30 71 T000021Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 72 S000001Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, 30 72 S000002Rabat, table 22; Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population 30 72 S000003et de l'Habitat, 1971, Niveau National, Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, table 01AE; and 30 72 S0000041984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et 30 72 S000005de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 01A. 30 72 T0000011960--Excludes 98,911 males and 1,051 females of unknown activity status and in the economically active female 30 72 T000002data excludes an official estimate of 1,231,550 females who were unpaid family workers. 30 72 T000003 30 72 T000004Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas 30 72 T000005(Douars). In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, 30 72 T000006worked for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 72 T000007 30 72 T0000081971--Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 72 T000009In 1971 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 72 T000010pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 72 T000011persons 15 years of age or older. 30 72 T000012 30 72 T0000131982--The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time 30 72 T000014of the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were 30 72 T000015seeking work. 30 72 T000016 30 72 T000017Data are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 30 72 T000018 30 72 T000019Urban includes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 74 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 74 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 06AE and 12A3 and pp. 252-268; 1984, 30 74 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 74 S000004de 1982, Niveaus National, Sondage au1/20e, Rabat, table 09A; Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, 30 74 S000005Resultats du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 27. 30 74 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 74 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 74 T000003 30 74 T000004Excludes 1,231,550 females from the total labor force in agriculture who did not declare themselves as unpaid 30 74 T000005family workers. 30 74 T000006 30 74 T000007Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 74 T000008 30 74 T000009Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 74 T000010 30 74 T0000111971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 74 T000012for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 74 T000013persons 15 years of age or older. 30 74 T000014 30 74 T000015Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 74 T000016unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 74 T000017 30 74 T000018Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 74 T000019 30 74 T000020Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 74 T000021 30 74 T0000221982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over whoe were working at the time of 30 74 T000023the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 74 T000024 30 74 T000025De jure population. Data based on 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 75 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 75 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 06AE and 12A3 and pp. 252-268; Morocco 30 75 S000003Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement 30 75 S000004General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 09A; Morocco 30 75 S000005Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, 30 75 S000006table 27. 30 75 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 75 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 75 T000003 30 75 T000004Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small centers with some urban 30 75 T000005characteristics. 30 75 T000006 30 75 T000007Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 75 T000008 30 75 T000009Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 75 T000010 30 75 T0000111971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 75 T000012for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 75 T000013persons 15 years of age or older. 30 75 T000014 30 75 T000015Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 75 T000016unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 75 T000017 30 75 T000018Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 75 T000019 30 75 T000020Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 75 T000021 30 75 T000022Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 75 T000023 30 75 T0000241982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of the 30 75 T000025census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 75 T000026 30 75 T000027De jure population. Data based on 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 75 T000028 30 75 T000029Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 76 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 76 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 06AE and 12A3 and pp. 252-268; Morocco 30 76 S000003Direction de la Statistique, 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement 30 76 S000004General Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 09A; Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement 30 76 S000005de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 27. 30 76 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 76 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 76 T000003 30 76 T000004Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers with some urban 30 76 T000005characteristics. 30 76 T000006 30 76 T000007Excludes 1,231,550 females from the total labor force in agriculture who did not declare themselves as unpaid 30 76 T000008family workers. 30 76 T000009 30 76 T000010Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 76 T000011 30 76 T000012Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 76 T000013 30 76 T0000141971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 76 T000015for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 76 T000016persons 15 years of age or older. 30 76 T000017 30 76 T000018Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 76 T000019unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 76 T000020 30 76 T000021Mining and quarrying includes petroleum and gas bottlers and refinery workers. 30 76 T000022 30 76 T000023Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 76 T000024 30 76 T000025Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 76 T000026 30 76 T0000271982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of 30 76 T000028the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 76 T000029 30 76 T000030De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 76 T000031 30 76 T000032Rural excludes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 77 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 77 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 04AE and 11AE and pp. 242-250; 1984 30 77 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 77 S000004de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 05A; Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, 30 77 S000005Resultats du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 31; and Morocco Service Central des 30 77 S000006Statistiques, 1964, Resultats de l'Enquete a Objectifs Multiples (1961-1963), Rabat, table IX, p. 20. 30 77 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 77 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 77 T000003 30 77 T000004Excludes 1,231,550 females from the total labor force in agriculture who did not declare themselves as unpaid 30 77 T000005family workers. 30 77 T000006 30 77 T000007Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 77 T000008 30 77 T0000091962 - Includes only the population ages 10 years and over. 30 77 T000010 30 77 T000011Exclude 294,028 males and 940,376 females 10 years of age and over who are not employed and never have worked. 30 77 T000012 30 77 T0000131971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 77 T000014for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 77 T000015persons 15 years of age or older. 30 77 T000016 30 77 T000017Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 77 T000018unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 77 T000019 30 77 T000020Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 77 T000021 30 77 T0000221982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of 30 77 T000023the census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking 30 77 T000024work. 30 77 T000025 30 77 T000026De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 78 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 78 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 04AE and 11AE and pp. 242-250; 1984, 30 78 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 78 S000004de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 05A; Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats 30 78 S000005du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 31; and Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1964, 30 78 S000006Resultats de l'Enquete a Objectifs Multiples (1961-1963), Rabat, table IX, p. 120. 30 78 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 78 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 78 T000003 30 78 T000004Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small centers with some urban 30 78 T000005characteristics. 30 78 T000006 30 78 T000007Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 78 T000008 30 78 T0000091962 - Includes only the population ages 10 years and over. 30 78 T000010 30 78 T000011Exclude 294,028 males and 940,376 females 10 years of age and over who are not employed and never have worked. 30 78 T000012 30 78 T0000131971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 78 T000014for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 78 T000015persons 15 years of age or older. 30 78 T000016 30 78 T000017Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 78 T000018unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 78 T000019 30 78 T000020Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, and other centers. 30 78 T000021 30 78 T000022Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 78 T000023 30 78 T0000241982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of the 30 78 T000025census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 78 T000026 30 78 T000027De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 78 T000028 30 78 T000029Urban is composed of 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 79 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistique, 1976, Resultats de Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, 30 79 S000002Niveau National Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 04AE and 11AE and pp. 242-250; 1984, 30 79 S000003Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et l'Habitat de 30 79 S0000041982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, tables 05A; Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats 30 79 S000005du Recensement de 1960: Population Active, Vol. II, Rabat, table 31; and Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 30 79 S0000061964, Resultats de l'Enquete a Objectifs Multiples (1961-1963), Rabat, table IX, p. 120. 30 79 T0000011960 - In 1960 the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked for 30 79 T000002pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. 30 79 T000003 30 79 T000004Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers, and other small centers with some urban 30 79 T000005characteristics. 30 79 T000006 30 79 T000007Excludes 1,231,550 females from the total labor force in agriculture who did not declare themselves as unpaid 30 79 T000008family workers. 30 79 T000009 30 79 T000010Data from the 1960 census are based on a full count of urban areas and a 10 percent sample of rural areas (Douars). 30 79 T000011 30 79 T0000121962 - Includes only the population ages 10 years and over. 30 79 T000013 30 79 T000014Exclude 294,028 males and 940,376 females 10 years of age and over who are not employed and never have worked. 30 79 T000015 30 79 T0000161971 - In 1971, the economically active population comprised all persons, who, at the time of the census, worked 30 79 T000017for pay or profit; were unpaid family workers; or were seeking work. The latter group was restricted to those 30 79 T000018persons 15 years of age or older. 30 79 T000019 30 79 T000020Unknown includes persons who did not report their industry or did not provide sufficient information, were 30 79 T000021unemployed seeking work for the first time, or were working outside of Morocco. 30 79 T000022 30 79 T000023Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 79 T000024 30 79 T000025Data from the 1971 census exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 79 T000026 30 79 T0000271982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time 30 79 T000028of census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 79 T000029 30 79 T000030De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 79 T000031 30 79 T000032Rural excluded 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 80 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976,Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, 30 80 S000002Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 18AE; 1984, Caracteristiques Socio 30 80 S000003Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, 30 80 S000004Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 18A; and Morocco Service Central des Statistiques, 1965, Resultats du Recensement de 30 80 S0000051960, Vol. II, Population Active, Rabat, table VIII-6. 30 80 T0000011960 - The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census, worked for pay or 30 80 T000002profit, were family helpers, or were looking for work. 30 80 T000003 30 80 T000004Population does not include 1,231,550 female family workers who were not declared in agriculture. 30 80 T000005 30 80 T000006Figures shown refer to the Moroccan Moslem population which constituted 95.2 percent of the unadjusted census 30 80 T000007population in 1960. 30 80 T000008 30 80 T000009Excludes population of Ifni. 30 80 T000010 30 80 T000011De jure population. 30 80 T000012 30 80 T0000131971 - The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: worked for pay or 30 80 T000014profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 80 T000015 30 80 T000016Row and/or column figures may not sum to totals due to minor inconsistencies in reported figures. 30 80 T000017 30 80 T000018Data refer to Moroccan nationals only. 30 80 T000019 30 80 T000020Data exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 80 T000021 30 80 T0000221982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of the 30 80 T000023census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 80 T000024stated, apprentices, and unemployed, but were seeking work. 30 80 T000025 30 80 T000026De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 80 T000027 30 80 T000028Unknown include apprentices. 30 81 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, 30 81 S000002Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 18AE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio 30 81 S000003Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux 30 81 S000004National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 18A. 30 81 T0000011971 - The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: worked for pay or 30 81 T000002profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 81 T000003 30 81 T000004Row and/or column figures may not sum to totals due to minor inconsistencies in reported figures. 30 81 T000005 30 81 T000006Data refer to Moroccan nationals only. 30 81 T000007 30 81 T000008Data exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 81 T000009 30 81 T000010Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 81 T000011 30 81 T0000121982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who wee working at the time of the 30 81 T000013census and all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, but were seeking work. 30 81 T000014 30 81 T000015Unknown status includes not stated, apprentices, and unemployed. 30 81 T000016 30 81 T000017De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 81 T000018 30 81 T000019Urban includes refers to 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 82 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, 30 82 S000002Resultats de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 18AE; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio 30 82 S000003Economiques de la Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux 30 82 S000004National, Sondage au 1/20e, Rabat, table 18A. 30 82 T0000011971 - The economically active population includes all persons who, at the time of the census: worked for pay or 30 82 T000002profit, were family helpers, or were 15 years of age or older and seeking work. 30 82 T000003 30 82 T000004Row and/or column figures may not sum to totals due to minor inconsistencies in reported figures. 30 82 T000005 30 82 T000006Data refer to Moroccan nationals only. 30 82 T000007 30 82 T000008Data exclude 51,825 persons living in group quarters, who were counted separately. 30 82 T000009 30 82 T000010Rural excludes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 82 T000011 30 82 T0000121982 - The economically active population comprised all persons 7 years and over who were working at the time of the 30 82 T000013censusand all persons 15 years and over who were not working at the time of the census, unknown status includes not 30 82 T000014stated, apprentices, and unemployed, but were seeking work. 30 82 T000015 30 82 T000016De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 82 T000017 30 82 T000018Unknown include apprentices. 30 82 T000019 30 82 T000020Rural excludes 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers. 30 84 S000001World Bank, 1980, World Tables, The Second Edition, Baltimore, pp. 142 and 143. 30 84 T000001Figures are in billions of Moroccan dirhams. 30 84 T000002 30 84 T000003GNP at constant market prices based on 1969 prices. 30 87 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, Resultats 30 87 S000002de l'Exhaustif Niveau National, Series E, Vol. 3, Rabat, table 01ME; and 1984, Caracteristiques Socio-Economiques de la 30 87 S000003Population d'Apres le Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat de 1982, Niveaux National, Sondage au 1.20e, Rabat 30 87 S000004table 01M. 30 87 T0000011971 - A household is a group of related or unrelated persons regularly sharing living accommodations and living expenses. 30 87 T000002 30 87 T000003De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 51,825. 30 87 T000004 30 87 T000005Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 87 T000006 30 87 T000007Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 87 T000008 30 87 T0000091982 - A definition of "household" is unavailable. 30 87 T000010 30 87 T000011Figures excluded data for nomadic households. 30 87 T000012 30 87 T000013De jure population. Data based on a 5-percent sample tabulation of the 1982 census. 30 87 T000014 30 87 T000015Urban refers to 45 municipalities, 40 autonomous centers, and 165 other centers 30 88 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, 1971, Niveau 30 88 S000002National, Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. III, Rabat, tables 01ME, O1DE, and O5ME. 30 88 T0000011960 - Excludes population of Ifni. De jure population. 30 88 T000002 30 88 T000003Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, certain delimited centers and other small centers with some urban 30 88 T000004characteristics. 30 88 T000005 30 88 T0000061971 - A definition of "household head" is unavailable. 30 88 T000007 30 88 T000008De jure population, excluding persons living in group quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and total 51,825. 30 88 T000009 30 88 T000010Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers and other centers. 30 88 T000011 30 88 T000012Figures include the population of Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 1970. 30 89 S000001Morocco Direction de la Statistique, 1976, Resultats du 30 89 S000002Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 1971, 30 89 S000003Niveau National, Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Serie E, Vol. 30 89 S000004III, Rabat, tables 01ME and 01DE. 30 90 S000001Morocco Direction des Statistiques, l976, Resultats de 30 90 S000002Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat, l97l, 30 90 S000003Niveau National, Resultats de l'Exhaustif, Series E, 30 90 S000004Vol. III, Rabat, tables 0lDE and 0lME. 30 90 T0000011971 - A definition of "household" is unavailable. 30 90 T000002 30 90 T000003De jure population, excluding persons living in group 30 90 T000004quarters. The latter were enumerated separately, and 30 90 T000005total 51,825. 30 90 T000006 30 90 T000007Urban includes all municipalities, autonomous centers, 30 90 T000008and other centers. 30 90 T000009 30 90 T000010Figures include Ifni, which became part of Morocco in 30 90 T0000111970. 30 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 30 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 31 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 31 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 31 4 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1961, First Population Census 1955/1956, Final Report, Vol. 1, Khartoum, tables 1.4 and 31 4 S0000023.1; and 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 12. 31 4 T0000011955 - Population is de jure. 31 4 T000002 31 4 T00000368 areas were designated as towns, enumerated fully, and classified as "urban." The remainder of the country was 31 4 T000004enumerated by areal samples of such a size as would provide estimates of total population within fiducial limits of 10% 31 4 T000005at the .05 probability level. See Final Census Report, Vol. 1, pp. III-VI, for a more detailed discussion. 31 4 T000006 31 4 T000007No attempt was made to enumerate peoples' exact ages; 5 to 13 in this table refers to "under puberty" and 14 and over refers 31 4 T000008to "over puberty." Distinctions were based on enumerator judgment. 31 4 T000009 31 4 T0000101973 - Urban areas are defined as "localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or 31 4 T000011more." 31 4 T000012 31 4 T000013"Rural" includes the categories of "rural settled," "rural nomadic," and "cotton pickers." 31 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, "Refugee Movement Within the Horn of Africa," Unpublished, table 10. 31 5 T0000011973 - Census population adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 5.9 percent net underenumeration. 31 7 S000001Sinada, K.M., 1977-78, Estimates of Mortality from the 1973 Census of Sudan, 31 7 S000002Unpublished draft of paper submitted for M.S. in Medical Demography, University 31 7 S000003of London, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Sudan Department of 31 7 S000004Statistics, Population Census Office; U.N. Regional Institute for Population 31 7 S000005Studies; U.N. Population Division, 1979, Summary and Highlights of Findings of 31 7 S000006Analysis of 1973 Census Data for Sudan, Draft of unpublished report; United 31 7 S000007Nations General Assembly, 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner 31 7 S000008for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, pp. 19, 20, and 21; 1974, 31 7 S000009Report of the United Ntions High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12 31 7 S000010(A/9612), New York, pp. 18, 20, and 21; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, 31 7 S000011'Refugee Movement Within the Horn of Africa,' Unpublished. 31 7 T000001Crude birth rate is based on results from the application of the Brass fertility 31 7 T000002technique, and an adjusted 1973 Census population to data from the 1973 census. 31 7 T000003 31 7 T000004Crude death rate estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on Sinada's 31 7 T000005life table, adjusted for assumed declines in mortality between 1970 and the 31 7 T000006census date, and the adjusted 1973 census population by age and sex. 31 7 T000007 31 7 T000008Growth rate is based on crude birth, death, and net immigration rates. The net 31 7 T000009immigration rate is based on refugee data. 31 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 31 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 31 9 S000001Sinada, K.M., 1977-78, Estimates of Mortality from the 1973 Census of Sudan, 31 9 S000002Unpublished draft of paper submitted for M.S. in Medical Demography, University 31 9 S000003of London, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, table 11. 31 9 T000001Estimates refer to the settled population only, but assumed to apply to the 31 9 T000002whole country. 31 9 T000003 31 9 T000004Infant mortality was estimated by Sinada based on child-survivorship techniques 31 9 T000005and the Coale nd Demeny north model life tables. 31 9 T000006 31 9 T000007Life expectancy estimated by Sinada based on child-survival and orphanhood 31 9 T000008techniques, the logit transformation, the Brass African standard life table, and 31 9 T000009Coale and Demeny north model life tables. 31 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 31 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 31 14 S000001K.M. Sinada, 1977-1978, Estimates of Mortality from the 1973 Census of Sudan, 31 14 S000002unpublished draft of paper submitted for M.S. in Medical Demography, University 31 14 S000003of London, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, table 11. 31 14 T0000011968-1973--Life table derived by Sinada using data from the 1973 cenuss and 31 14 T000002child survirorship and orphanhood techniques. 31 14 T000003 31 14 T000004Estimates are for the settled population only. 31 27 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, U.N. Regional Institute for Population Studies, 31 27 S000002and U.N. Population Division, 1979, Summary and Highlights of Findings of 31 27 S000003Analysis fo 1973 Census Data for Sudan, Draft of unpublished report, p. 6. 31 27 T0000011972-73--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on applicationof the 31 27 T000002Brass fertility technique to data from the 1973 census. 31 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 31 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 31 40 S000004CONSTITUTE 1.96% OF THE TOTAL SUDANESE POPULATION (3.68% IN URBAN 31 40 S000005AREAS; 1.56% IN RURAL AREAS). 31 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1968, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 23rd Session, No. 11, 31 41 S000002(A/7211), New York, p. 27; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 24th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000003(A/7612), New York, p. 27; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 25th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000004(A/8012), New York, p. 21; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 26th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000005(A/8412), New York, p. 25; 1972, Report of the Untied Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 27th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000006(A/8712), New York, p. 21; 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 28th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000007(A/9012), New York, p. 20; 1974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 29th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000008(A/9612), New York, p. 20; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 30th Session, Supplement No. 12 31 41 S000009(A/10012), New York, p. 21; 1976, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 31st Session, Supplement No. 31 41 S00001012 (A/31/12), New York, p. 28; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 32nd Session, Supplement 31 41 S000011No. 12 (A/32/12), New York, p. 26; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 33rd Session, 31 41 S000012Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 28; 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 34th 31 41 S000013Session, Supplement No. 12 (A/34/12), New York, p. 24; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed 31 41 S000014Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, p. 65; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1980, Report 31 41 S000015by the UNHCR Washington Liaison Office--Statistics, Budget, and Programmes for 1979 and 1980, Washington, D.C., unpaged; 31 41 S0000161981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, 31 41 S000017p. 17; 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, 31 41 S000018Geneva, p. 97; and 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and 31 41 S000019 31 41 S000020Budget for 1984, Geneva, p. 109. 31 42 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, 31 42 S000002Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 9. 31 43 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, 31 43 S000002Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 9. 31 43 T0000011973 - Urban areas are defined as "localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with 31 43 T000002population of 5,000 or more." 31 44 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, 31 44 S000002Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 9. 31 44 T000001Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with a 31 44 T000002population of 5,000 or more. Rural includes the categories of "rural settled," "rural nomadic," and 31 44 T000003"cotton pickers." 31 45 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, 31 45 S000002Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 29. 31 47 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 47 S000002table 13. 31 47 T0000011973 - The 1973 census report does not distinguish between marriage and consensual union. 31 47 T000002 31 47 T000003Data refer to the settled population only. 31 47 T000004 31 47 T000005The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 48 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 48 S000002table 13. 31 48 T0000011973 - The 1973 census report does not distinguish between marriage and consensual union. 31 48 T000002 31 48 T000003The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 48 T000004 31 48 T000005Data refer to the settled population only. 31 48 T000006 31 48 T000007Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or more. 31 49 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 49 S000002table 13. 31 49 T0000011973 - The 1973 census report does not distinguish between marriage and consensual union. 31 49 T000002 31 49 T000003The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 49 T000004 31 49 T000005Data refer to the settled population only. 31 49 T000006 31 49 T000007Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with a population of 5,000 31 49 T000008or more. Rural includes the categories of "rural settled," "rural nomadic," and "cotton pickers." 31 49 T000009 31 50 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 50 S000002table 13. 31 50 T0000011973 - Data refer to the settled population only. 31 50 T000002 31 50 T000003Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population 31 50 T000004of 5,000 or more. 31 60 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 60 S000002table 18. 31 60 T0000011973 - A person who has ever attended school (including Khalwas, i.e., Islamic Schools) is considered to be literate. 31 60 T000002 31 60 T000003Published figures exclude those persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 60 T000004 31 60 T000005The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 61 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 61 S000002table 18. 31 61 T0000011973 - A person who has ever attended school (including Khalwas, i.e., Islamic Schools) is considered to be literate. 31 61 T000002 31 61 T000003Data refer to the settled population only. 31 61 T000004 31 61 T000005Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or more. 31 61 T000006 31 61 T000007The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 62 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 62 S000002tables 12 and 18. 31 62 T0000011973 - A person who has ever attended school (including Khalwas, i.e., Islamic Schools) is considered to be literate. 31 62 T000002 31 62 T000003Excludes persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 62 T000004 31 62 T000005The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 62 T000006 31 62 T000007Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with a population of 5,000 31 62 T000008or more. 31 63 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 63 S000002table 28. 31 63 T0000011973 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 31 63 T000002 31 63 T000003Published figures exclude those persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 64 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 64 S000002table 28. 31 64 T0000011973 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 31 64 T000002 31 64 T0000031973 - Data refer to the settled population only. 31 64 T000004 31 64 T000005Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or more. 31 65 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 65 S000002table 28. 31 65 T0000011973 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 31 65 T000002 31 65 T000003Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with a population of 5,000 31 65 T000004or more. 31 65 T000005 31 65 T000006Published figures exclude those persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 69 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic 31 69 S000002Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 14. 31 69 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter 31 69 T000002being defined as persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day 31 69 T000003had not been working but who had been seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking 31 69 T000004work for the first time). 31 69 T000005 31 69 T000006Published figures exclude those persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 69 T000007 31 69 T000008The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 70 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic 31 70 S000002Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 14. 31 70 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter 31 70 T000002being defined as persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day 31 70 T000003had not been working but who had been seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking 31 70 T000004work for the first time). 31 70 T000005 31 70 T000006The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 70 T000007 31 70 T000008Data refer to the settled population only. 31 70 T000009 31 70 T000010Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with 31 70 T000011population of 5,000 or more. 31 71 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic 31 71 S000002Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, table 14. 31 71 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter 31 71 T000002being defined as persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day 31 71 T000003had not been working but who had been seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking 31 71 T000004work for the first time). 31 71 T000005 31 71 T000006Excludes persons categorized as "rural nomadic" and "cotton pickers." 31 71 T000007 31 71 T000008The 1973 census report incorporates all "age unknown" persons into the oldest age grouping. 31 71 T000009 31 71 T000010Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or 31 71 T000011with a population of 5,000 or more. 31 80 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, 31 80 S000002Khartoum, tables 14 and 16. 31 80 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter being defined as 31 80 T000002persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day had not been working but who had been 31 80 T000003seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking work for the first time). 31 80 T000004 31 80 T000005The category of "unpaid family workers" also includes 2,759 persons which the 1973 census report classified as 31 80 T000006"unpaid workers for others." The category of "others and status unknown" includes the economically-active 31 80 T000007unemployed and first-time work seekers. 31 81 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, 31 81 S000002Khartoum, tables 14 and 16. 31 81 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter being defined as 31 81 T000002persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day had not been working but who had been 31 81 T000003seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking work for the first time). 31 81 T000004 31 81 T000005The category of "unpaid family workers" also includes 1,378 persons which the 1973 census report classified as 31 81 T000006"unpaid workers for others." The category of "others and status unknown" includes the economically-active 31 81 T000007unemployed and first-time work seekers. 31 81 T000008 31 81 T000009Data refer to the settled population only. 31 81 T000010 31 81 T000011Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or 31 81 T000012more. 31 82 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, 31 82 S000002Khartoum, tables 14 and 16. 31 82 T0000011973 - The economically active population comprises employed and unemployed persons, the latter being defined as 31 82 T000002persons who for most of the time during the 12 months preceding the census day had not been working but who had been 31 82 T000003seeking work for pay or profit (including those seeking work for the first time). 31 82 T000004 31 82 T000005The category of "unpaid family workers" also includes 1,381 persons which the 1973 census report classified as 31 82 T000006"unpaid workers for others." The category of "others and status unknown" includes the economically-active 31 82 T000007unemployed and first-time work seekers. 31 82 T000008 31 82 T000009Data refer to the settled population only. 31 82 T000010 31 82 T000011Rural is defined as all areas except localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with a population 31 82 T000012of 5,000 or more. 31 87 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Kharto 31 87 S000002tables 5 and 11. 31 87 T0000011973 - A household is a group of persons who normally live and eat together, or who at least share a house without necessaril 31 87 T000002having common cooking arrangements. Data exclude "institutional" households. 31 87 T000003 31 87 T000004Data refer to the settled population only. 31 87 T000005 31 87 T000006Urban areas are defined as localities of administrative and/or commercial importance or with population of 5,000 or more. 31 88 S000001Sudan Department of Statistics, 1977, Second Population Census, 1973, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Vol. 1, Khartoum, 31 88 S000002table 24. 31 88 T000001HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD WERE ENUMERATED AS REPORTED BY HOUSEHOLD 31 88 T000002MEMBERS. 31 88 T000003DATA REFER TO THE SETTLED POPULATION ONLY. 31 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 31 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 32 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 2 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, 1981, Recensement General de la Population 1975 et Enquete Population 32 2 S000002Emploi, 1980, ¢Tunis!; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, 32 2 S000003Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, table 1.1. 32 2 T0000011980--Urban is defined as localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 32 2 T000002 32 2 T0000031984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of the household questionnaires. 32 2 T000004 32 2 T000005Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 2 T000006area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 4 S000001Tunisia Direction Generale du Plan, 1966, Section des Statistiques Demographiques, Recensement General de la Population 32 4 S000002et des Logements, Vol. 1, table 3; and Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, Recensement General de la Population 32 4 S000003et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques 32 4 S000004Demographiques, tables 5 and 6; and 1985, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, 32 4 S000005Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, table 1-1. 32 4 T0000011966 - All communes are considered urban. A commune is an agglomeration set up by decree and therefore is subject to 32 4 T000002municipal law. 32 4 T000003 32 4 T0000041975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 4 T000005ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 4 T000006persons or more at the time of the census. 32 4 T000007 32 4 T0000081984--Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 4 T000009area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 4 T000010 32 4 T000011Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of the household questionnaires. 32 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1971, Population of Tunisia, Estimates and Projections: 1967-2000, Washington, D.C., table A-1. 32 7 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, 1979, 'Actualisation de la 32 7 S000002Tunisia,' February 2, (Tunis); no date a, Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, 32 7 S000003Annees 1978-1979, Vol. 24, table 2.1; no date b, Annuaire Statistique de la 32 7 S000004Tunisie, Annees 1981, Vol. 26, table 2.1; no date c, Annuaire Statistique de la 32 7 S000005Tunisie, Annees 1983, Vol. 28, table 2.1.; and United Nations, 1988, '1986 32 7 S000006Demographic Yearbook', table 20. 32 7 S000007 32 7 T000001Based on official estiamtes of births, deaths, and net numbers of migrants. 32 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 32 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 9 S000001Tunisia Office National du Planning Familial et de la Population and World 32 9 S000002Fertility Survey, 1982, Enquete Tunisienne sur la Fecondite 1978, Rapport 32 9 S000003Principal, Vol. 2, (Tunis), tables 2.2.2-2 and 2.3.2-2; United Nations, 1979, 32 9 S000004Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, table 1; 1982, Model Life 32 9 S000005Tables for Developing Countries, Population Studies, No. 77, p. 351; and 198_, 32 9 S000006Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, tables 9 and 15. 32 9 T0000011968-69--Adjusted rates based on data from the 1968-1969 National Demographic 32 9 T000002Survey. Both sexes values wree computed using a sex ratio at birth of 1.05 32 9 T000003based on births by sex for 1970. 32 9 T000004 32 9 T0000051980--Based on registered births and infant deaths for 1980 and estiamted levels 32 9 T000006of completness of the infant mortality rates. The upper bound is based on 32 9 T000007completeness of 54.0 percent that was estimated based on a comparison of 32 9 T000008registered infant mortality rates for 1968 and 1969 to the results of the 32 9 T000009Tunisian Enquete National Demographique. 32 9 T000010 32 9 T000011The lower bound is based on completeness of 66.9 percent that was estimated by 32 9 T000012comparing the registered rate for 1975 to an estiamte based on the application 32 9 T000013of the duration version of the Trussell mortality technique to data from the 32 9 T000014Enquete Tunisisenne sur la Fecondite (ETF) for women married 5 to 9 years. 32 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 32 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 14 S000001United Nations, 1982, Model Life Tables for Developing Countries, Population 32 14 S000002Studies, No. 77, p. 351. 32 14 S000003 32 14 S000004Institut National de la Statistique (Tunisia), 1983, "Annuaire Statistique de la 32 14 S000005Tunisie", table 2.13, p. 29. 32 14 T0000011968-69--These are adjusted rates based on data from the 1968-1969 National 32 14 T000002Demographic Survey. 32 14 T000003 32 14 T0000041981 -- These are based on smoothed (logged, averaged) Mxs as reported by the 32 14 T000005Institut Nationale de la Statistiques for 1981 based on registered deaths. 32 17 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1976, Statistical Yearbook-1975, New York 32 17 S000002table 208; 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 1986, 32 17 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 32 17 T0000011972 and 1980--Data refer to government establishments only. 32 18 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, Table 208; 1981, 32 18 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1979/81, New York, table 193; and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New 32 18 S000003York, table 53. 32 18 T0000011972 and 1980--Data refer to government establishments only. 32 19 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1981, 32 19 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1979/81, New York, table 193; and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New 32 19 S000003York, table 53. 32 20 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; 1981, 32 20 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New 32 20 S000003York, table 53. 32 20 T000001Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 32 20 T000002 32 20 T0000031971--Data on nurses and midwives refer to persons employed in a government service or in a 32 20 T000004service of the Ministry of Health only. 32 20 T000005 32 20 T0000061976--Data on pharmacists, nurses and midwives refer to persons employed in a government service 32 20 T000007or in a service of the Ministry of Health only. 32 20 T000008 32 20 T000009The decline in auxiliary personnel from 1971 to 1976 is due to a decrease in the number of nursing 32 20 T000010personnel. 32 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1977, The Fourth World Food 32 21 S000002Survey, Rome, Appendix C; 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 1979, Vol. 33, Rome, 32 21 S000003table 67; 1984, FAO Production Yearbook 1983, Vol. 37, Rome, table 105; and 32 21 S0000041985, FAO Production Yearbook 1984, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 32 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1977, The Fourth World Food 32 22 S000002Survey, Rome, Appendix C; 1980, FAO Production Yearbook 1979, Vol. 33, Rome, 32 22 S000003table 67; 1984, FAO Production Yearbook 1983, Vol. 37, Rome, table 105; and 32 22 S0000041985, FAO Production Yearbook 1984, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 32 27 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Annuaire Statistique de la 32 27 S000002Tunisie, Annees 1983, Vol. 28, table 2.1; and Tunisia Office National du 32 27 S000003Planning Familiale et de la Population; World Fertility Survey, 1982, Enquete 32 27 S000004Tunisienne sur la Fecondite 1978, Rapport Principale, Vol. I, table 5.7. and 32 27 S000005United Nations, 'Demographic Yearbook 1986', table 20. 32 27 T0000011979-83--Computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the age pattern of 32 27 T000002fertility for the two years prior to the Enquete Tunisienne sur la Fecondite 32 27 T000003(ETF) 1978 adjusted to the official estimates of births for the years 1979-83. 32 27 T000004 32 27 T0000051984-1986 Based upon reported births by age and WP86 estimated age structure. 32 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 32 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 29 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 29 S000002Vol. 4, Caracteristique Demographiques, Tunis, table 10.5. 32 29 T0000011984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of the household questionnaires. Data refer to ever married women. 32 29 T000002The total number of ever married women, by age and number of children ever born alive, is smaller than the number of 32 29 T000003women reported as ever married in these age groups. This maybe due to sampling errors. 32 30 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 30 S000002Vol. 4, Caracteristique Demograhpiques, Tunis, table 10.5. 32 30 T0000011984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample fo the household questionnaires. Data refer to ever married women. 32 30 T000002The number of ever married women in urban areas, by age and number of children ever born alive, is smaller than the number 32 30 T000003of women reported to be ever married in urban areas in these age groups. This maybe due to sampling errors. Urban includes 32 30 T000004all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal area and is composed 32 30 T000005of one or more urban areas. 32 31 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 31 S000002Vol. 4, Caracteristique Demograhpiques, Tunis, table 10.5. 32 31 T0000011984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample fo the household questionnaires. Data refer to ever married women. 32 31 T000002The number of ever married women in urban areas, by age and number of children ever born alive, is smaller than the number 32 31 T000003of women reported to be ever married in urban areas in these age groups. This maybe due to sampling errors. Urban includes 32 31 T000004all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal area and is composed 32 31 T000005of one or more urban areas. 32 35 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 35 S000002Vol. 4, Caracteristique Demograhpiques, Tunis, table 10.1. 32 35 T0000011984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample fo the household questionnaires. Data refer to ever married women. 32 35 T000002The number of ever married women in urban areas, by age and number of children ever born alive, is smaller than the number 32 35 T000003of women reported to be ever married in urban areas in these age groups. This maybe due to sampling errors. Urban includes 32 35 T000004all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal area and is composed 32 35 T000005of one or more urban areas. 32 40 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 40 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, table 4-01; and 32 40 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, tables 1-1, 15-1, 32 40 S000004and 15-2. 32 40 T0000011975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 40 T000002ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 40 T000003persons or more at the time of the census. 32 40 T000004 32 40 T0000051984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. Urban includes all communes. A commune 32 40 T000006is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New 32 41 S000002York, p. 32; and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 32 41 S000003Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva, p. 157. 32 42 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des 32 42 S000002Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques 32 42 S000003Demographiques, table 3; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 42 S000004Vol. 1, Population par Division Administrative, Tunis, tables 1 and 3, pp. 22 and 24. 32 42 T0000011975--Census results based on a 10-percent sample. 32 42 T000002 32 42 T0000031975--1984 census classification--Census results based on total enumeration 32 42 T000004 32 42 T0000051984--Preliminary census results. 32 43 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des 32 43 S000002Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques 32 43 S000003Demographiques, table 3. 32 43 T0000011975--Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' 32 43 T000002in economic and ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and 32 43 T000003agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 persons or more at the time of the census. 32 44 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des 32 44 S000002Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques 32 44 S000003Demographiques, table 3; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, 32 44 S000004Vol. 1, Population par Division Administrative, Tunis, pp. 41 to 259. 32 44 T0000011975--Rural areas exclude all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' 32 44 T000002in economic and ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and 32 44 T000003agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 persons or more at the time of the census. 32 44 T000004 32 44 T0000051984--Preliminary census results. 32 44 T000006 32 44 T000007Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition 32 44 T000008of a municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 46 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la 32 46 S000002Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General 32 46 S000003de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 32 46 S0000041984, Vol. 1, Population par Division 32 46 S000005Administrative, Tunis, table 5. 32 46 T0000011984--Preliminary census results. 32 47 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 47 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, table 3-01; ¢1985!, 32 47 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, 32 47 S000004tables 8-1 and 8-2; and Tunisia Service des Statistiques Demographiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 32 47 S000005et des logements 3 Mai 1966 Population par A ge, sexe et Etat Matimoniale, er Fascicule, ¢Tunis!, table 7. 32 47 T0000011975--Census results based on a 10-percent sample. 32 47 T000002 32 47 T0000031984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 48 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 48 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, table 3-01; and 32 48 S000003¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, 32 48 S000004tables 8-4 and 8-5. 32 48 T0000011975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 48 T000002ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 48 T000003persons or more at the time of the census. 32 48 T000004 32 48 T0000051984--Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 48 T000006area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 49 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 49 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, table 3-01; and ¢1985! 32 49 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, 32 49 S000004tables 8-7 and 8-8. 32 49 T0000011975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 49 T000002ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 49 T000003persons or more at the time of the census. 32 49 T000004 32 49 T0000051984--Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 49 T000006area and is composed of one or more urban areas. Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 50 S000001Population Information Program, John Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, 32 50 S000002Baltimore, table 15; Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la 32 50 S000003Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 32 50 S0000041/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, table 3-01; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la 32 50 S000005Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, tables 8-1 32 50 T000001Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau 32 50 T000002of the Census fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 32 50 T000003 32 50 T0000041975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 50 T000005ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 50 T000006persons or more at the time of the census. 32 50 T000007 32 50 T0000081984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 50 T000009 32 50 T000010Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition 32 50 T000011of a municipal area and composed of one or more urban areas. 32 52 S000001Tunisia Office Natioonal de la Famille et de la Population and Westinghouse Public Applied Systems, 1985, Fecondite 32 52 S000002et Planification Familiale en Tunisie 1983, Rappot sur le Resultats de l'Enquete Tunisienne sur la Prevalence de 32 52 S000003la Contraception, (Tunis), table 1.13. 32 52 T0000011964 to 1984--Total acceptors refer only to new acceptors in the national family planning program. Information 32 52 T000002on the number of acceptors in the private sector is not available. 32 52 T000003 32 52 T000004Information on number of acceptors, by method, do not agree with the number of new accaeptors. From 1964 through 32 52 T0000051972 the number of new acceptors are larger than the number of acceptors, by method. After 1972 the reverse is true. 32 52 T000006The cause or causes for these discrepancies in the data are unknown. From 1964 to 1972 it is possible that 32 52 T000007information on new acceaptors, by method, was incomplete. After 1972 the discrepancies may be due to the record 32 52 T000008keeping method used so duplicate counts arose. 32 60 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 60 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, tables 5 and 6; no 32 60 S000003data, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage 32 60 S000004au 1/10 eme, Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 1; and 1981, Recensement General de la Population 1975 et Enquete 32 60 S000005Population Emploi 1980, ¢Tunis!; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 3, 32 60 S000006Caracteristiques Educationnelles, Tunis, tables 4.7, 4.8, and 4.9. 32 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a standard text in any language. 32 60 T000002 32 60 T0000031975--Census results based on a 10-percent sample. 32 60 T000004 32 60 T0000051984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 61 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 61 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, tables 5 and 6, and 32 61 S000003Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 1; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 32 61 S0000041984, Vol. 3, Caracteristiques Educationnelles, Tunis, tables 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3. 32 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a standard text in any language. 32 61 T000002 32 61 T0000031975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 61 T000004ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 61 T000005persons or more at the time of the census. 32 61 T000006 32 61 T0000071984--Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 61 T000008area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 61 T000009 32 61 T000010Census results based on a 10-percent sample. 32 62 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 62 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 3, Characteristiques Demographiques, tables 5 and 6, and 32 62 S000003Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 1. 32 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a standard text in any language. 32 62 T000002 32 62 T0000031975 - Rural areas exclude all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 62 T000004ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 62 T000005persons or more at the time of the census. 32 62 T000006 32 62 T000007Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 62 T000008area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 62 T000009 32 62 T000010Census results based on 10-percent sample. 32 62 T000011 32 62 T000012Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 63 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 63 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 3; and ¢1985!, 32 63 S000003Recensement de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 4, Caracteristiques Demographiques, Tunis, table 1-1. 32 63 T0000011975--Census results based on 10-percent sample. 32 63 T000002 32 63 T0000031984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 64 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 64 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 3; and ¢1985!, 32 64 S000003Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 3, Caracteristiques Educationnelles, Tunis, 32 64 S000004tables 15.1, 15.2, and 15.3. 32 64 T0000011975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 64 T000002ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 64 T000003persons or more at the time of the census. 32 64 T000004 32 64 T0000051984--Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 64 T000006area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 64 T000007 32 64 T000008Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 65 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements, 8 Mai 1975, 32 65 S000002Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 4, Characteristiques d'Education, table 3. 32 65 T0000011975 - Rural areas exclude all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 65 T000002ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 65 T000003persons or more at the time of the census. 32 65 T000004 32 65 T0000051984--Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 65 T000006area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 69 S000001Tunisia, Institute National de la Statistique no date Recensement General de la Population et des 32 69 S000002Lagements et Tableauxet, Vol. V, Caracteristiqnes Economiqnes, table 1; and ¢1985!, Recensement 32 69 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, caracteristiques Economiques, 32 69 S000004Tunis, table 1. 32 69 T0000011975-The economically active population includes employed and unumployed persons 10 years of age and 32 69 T000002over. Age was measured based only on year of birth. 32 69 T000003 32 69 T0000041984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 69 T000005in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 69 T000006at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 69 T000007retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 69 T000008classified as agricultural workers. 32 69 T000009 32 69 T000010Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 70 S000001Tunisia, Institute National de la Statistique no date Recensement General de la Population et des 32 70 S000002Lagements et Tableauxet, Vol. V, Caracteristiqnes Economiqnes, table 1; and ¢1985!, Recensement 32 70 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, caracteristiques Economiques, 32 70 S000004Tunis, table 1. 32 70 T0000011975-The economically active population includes employed and unumployed persons 10 years of age and 32 70 T000002over. Age was measured based only on year of birth. 32 70 T000003 32 70 T0000041984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 70 T000005in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 70 T000006at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 70 T000007retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 70 T000008classified as agricultural workers. 32 70 T000009 32 70 T000010Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 71 S000001Tunisia, Institute National de la Statistique no date Recensement General de la Population et des 32 71 S000002Lagements et Tableauxet, Vol. V, Caracteristiqnes Economiqnes, table 1; and ¢1985!, Recensement 32 71 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, caracteristiques Economiques, 32 71 S000004Tunis, table 1. 32 71 T0000011975-The economically active population includes employed and unemployed persons 10 years of age and 32 71 T000002over. 32 71 T000003 32 71 T000004Age was measured based only on year of birth. 32 71 T000005 32 71 T000006Rural areas exclude all communes (including sectors or portions of sectors which are urban in 32 71 T000007economic and ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l Amenagement du Territorie) and 32 71 T000008agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 persons or more at the time of the census. 32 72 S000001Tunisia, Institute National de la Statistique no date Recensement General de la Population et des 32 72 S000002Lagements et Tableauxet, Vol. V, Caracteristiqnes Economiqnes, table 1; and ¢1985!, Recensement 32 72 S000003General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, caracteristiques Economiques, 32 72 S000004Tunis, table 1. 32 72 T0000011975--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample. 32 72 T000002 32 72 T000003The economically active population includes employed and unemployed persons 10 years of age and over. Age 32 72 T000004was measured based only on year of birth. 32 72 T000005 32 72 T0000061975 - Urban areas include all communes (including 'sectors' or portions of 'sectors' which are 'urban' in economic and 32 72 T000007ecological terms as defined by the Direction de l'Amenagement du Territoire) and agglomerations of settlements of 2,000 32 72 T000008persons or more at the time of the census. 32 72 T000009 32 72 T0000101984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 72 T000011 32 72 T000012The unemployed population, by sex, excludes 630 persons of unknown sex. 32 72 T000013 32 72 T0000141984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 72 T000015in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 72 T000016at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 72 T000017retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 72 T000018classified as agricultural workers. 32 72 T000019 32 72 T000020Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a 32 72 T000021municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 74 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, l98l, Recensement General de la Population l975 et Enquete Population 32 74 S000002Emploi l980, ¢Tunis!. 32 74 T0000011975-The economically active population includes employed and unumployed persons 10 years of age and 32 74 T000002over. Age was measured based only on year of birth. 32 74 T000003 32 74 T0000041984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 74 T000005in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 74 T000006at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 74 T000007retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 74 T000008classified as agricultural workers. 32 74 T000009 32 74 T000010Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 74 T000011 32 74 T000012Data is for the employed population only and excludes 152,950 males and 22,910 females who were reported as 32 74 T000013economically active. 32 75 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 75 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristiques Economiques, Tunis, table 5. 32 75 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 75 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 75 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 75 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 75 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 75 T000006 32 75 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 75 T000008 32 75 T000009Data is for the employed population only and excludes 130,490 males and 44,440 females who were reported as 32 75 T000010economically active. 32 75 T000011 32 75 T000012Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a 32 75 T000013municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 76 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 76 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristiques Economiques, Tunis, table 5. 32 76 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 76 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 76 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 76 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 76 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 76 T000006 32 76 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 76 T000008 32 76 T000009Data is for the employed population only and excludes 283,440 males and 67,350 females who were reported as 32 76 T000010economically active. 32 76 T000011 32 76 T000012Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a 32 76 T000013municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 77 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements 32 77 S0000028 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10 eme, Vol. V, Caracteristiques Economiques, 32 77 S000003¢Tunis!, table 8; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, 32 77 S000004Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 77 T0000011975-The economically active population includes employed and unumployed persons 10 years of age and 32 77 T000002over. Age was measured based only on year of birth. 32 77 T000003 32 77 T0000041984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 77 T000005in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 77 T000006at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 77 T000007retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 77 T000008classified as agricultural workers. 32 77 T000009 32 77 T000010Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 77 T000011 32 77 T000012Data is for the employed population only and excludes 283,440 males and 67,350 females who were reported as 32 77 T000013economically active. 32 78 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 78 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 78 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 78 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 78 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 78 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 78 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 78 T000006 32 78 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 78 T000008 32 78 T000009Data is for the employed population only and excludes 130,490 males and 44,440 females who were reported as 32 78 T000010economically active. 32 78 T000011 32 78 T000012Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 78 T000013area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 79 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 79 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 79 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 79 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 79 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 79 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 79 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 79 T000006 32 79 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 79 T000008 32 79 T000009 32 79 T000010Data is for the employed population only and excludes 152,950 males and 22,910 females who were reported as 32 79 T000011economically active. 32 79 T000012 32 79 T000013Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a 32 79 T000014municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 80 S000001United Nations International Labour Office, 1973, Yearbook of labour statistics 1973, Geneva, table 2A; and Tunisia 32 80 S000002Institute National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements 8 Mai 1975, 32 80 S000003Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1.10eme, Vol. V, Caracteristiques Economiques, Tunis, tables 5 and 32 80 S00000421; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristique 32 80 S000005Economiques, Tunis, tables 18.1 to 18.3. 32 80 T0000011966--The economically active population refers to employed and unemployed persons 15 years old and over. 32 80 T000002The female economically active population figures do not include about 250,000 family helpers. 32 80 T000003 32 80 T0000041975--Census results based on a 10-percent sample. 32 80 T000005 32 80 T000006The economically active population is defined as persons 15 years of age and over who are working, for pay or 32 80 T000007not for pay, and people who were not employed but are seeking work. 32 80 T000008 32 80 T0000091984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 80 T000010in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 80 T000011at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 80 T000012retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 80 T000013classified as agricultural workers. 32 80 T000014 32 80 T000015Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 80 T000016 32 80 T000017Data is for the employed population only and excludes 283,440 males and 67,350 females who were reported as 32 80 T000018economically active. 32 81 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 81 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 81 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 81 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 81 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 81 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 81 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 81 T000006 32 81 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 81 T000008 32 81 T000009Data is for the employed population only and excludes 283,440 males and 67,350 females who were reported as 32 81 T000010economically active. 32 81 T000011 32 81 T000012Urban includes all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a municipal 32 81 T000013area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 82 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 32 82 S000002Mars 1984, Vol. 5, Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 19.2. 32 82 T0000011984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 82 T000002in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 82 T000003at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 82 T000004retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 82 T000005classified as agricultural workers. 32 82 T000006 32 82 T000007Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 82 T000008 32 82 T000009Data is for the employed population only and excludes 152,950 males and 22,910 females who were reported as 32 82 T000010economically active. 32 82 T000011 32 82 T000012Rural areas exclude all communes. A commune is an area with definite borders which meet the definition of a 32 82 T000013municipal area and is composed of one or more urban areas. 32 87 S000001Tunisia, Direction Generale de plan, Section des Statistiques Demographiques no date Recensement General de la Population 32 87 S000002et des logements, Vol. 1 Menages, p. 2 and tables 2.1 and 2.2. 32 87 T0000011966 - Includes both ordinary and collective households. 32 87 T000002 32 87 T000003An ordinary household is defined as being formed by a group of persons, related or not, living in the same dwelling and 32 87 T000004generally having their meals together. A collective household is defined as being a group of unrelated persons who live 32 87 T000005together for reasons of travel, study, health, discipline, or work. 32 88 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date ,Recensement General de la Population et des Logement 8 Mai 1975, Tablea 32 88 S000002et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10eme, Vol. 2, Menages et Chefs de Menages, Tunis, table 18. 32 88 T000001The head of household is the person declared as such or more generaly who for reasons of age, or support of the family or of 32 88 T000002respect is considered as head by the members of the household. 32 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 32 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 32 95 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements 32 95 S0000028 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10 eme, Vol. V, Caracteristiques Economiques, 32 95 S000003¢Tunis!, table 8; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, 32 95 S000004Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 95 T0000011975--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. The economically active population 32 95 T000002include employed and unumployed persons 10 years of age and over. 32 95 T000003 32 95 T000004Data exclude 91,760 males and 27,360 females looking for work for the first time. 32 95 T000005 32 95 T0000061984--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample of household questionnaires. 32 95 T000007 32 95 T000008Data refer to the population actually employed at the time of the census. 32 95 T000009 32 95 T0000101984--The economically active population includes the population 15 years of age and over who were 32 95 T000011in the following catergories; 1) persons working at the time of the census; 2) persons unemployed 32 95 T000012at the time of the census, 3) persons working part time who declared themselves as housewifes, 32 95 T000013retired persons, etc.; and 4) rural heads of household who reported themselves as unemployed were 32 95 T000014classified as agricultural workers. 32 95 T000015 32 95 T000016Data is for the employed population only and excludes 283,440 males and 67,350 females who were reported 32 95 T000017economically active. 32 98 S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements 32 98 S0000028 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10 eme, Vol. V, Caracteristiques Economiques, 32 98 S000003¢Tunis!, table 8; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, 32 98 S000004Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 98 T0000011975--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample. The economically active population includes employed and 32 98 T000002unemployed persons 10 years of age and over. 32 101S000001Tunisia Institut National de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population et des Logements 32 101S0000028 Mai 1975, Tableaux et Analyses des Resultats du Sondage au 1/10 eme, Vol. V, Caracteristiques Economiques, 32 101S000003¢Tunis!, table 8; and ¢1985!, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 30 Mars 1984, Vol. 5, 32 101S000004Caracteristique Economiques, Tunis, table 9. 32 101T0000011975--Census results are based on a 10-percent sample. The economically active population includes employed and 32 101T000002unemployed persons 10 years of age and over. 33 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 33 2 S000001Spain Nacional de Estadistica, 1974, Annuario Estadistico de Espana, ÝMadrid¦, p. 394. 33 2 T000001Urban consists of the cities of Aaiun and Villa Cisnores. 33 4 S000001Spain Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 1974, Anuario Estadistico de Espana, tables 2.1 and 2.2; and United Nations, 33 4 S0000021979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 33 7 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, 33 7 S000002table 2; and 1980, personal communication. 33 7 T000001Intercensal growth rate based on the 1960 and 1970 censuses. The annual growth 33 7 T000002rate of the African population between the 1970 and 1974 censuses was 5.7 33 7 T000003percent. 33 7 T000004 33 7 T0000051986 and 1987 CBR and CDR estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World 33 7 T000006Population Projections 1986, using adjusted 1970 census population and estimated 33 7 T000007fertility and mortality. 33 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 33 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 33 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 33 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 33 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 33 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 33 20 T0000011971--Figure includes dentists, pharmacists, and nursing and midwivery personnel. 33 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 33 46 S000001Spain Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, 1974, Anuario Estadistico de Espana, table 2.2. 34 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 34 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 34 2 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report 34 2 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 2. 34 2 T0000011981--Based on census data as reported in Botswana Central Statistics Office (1983). 34 2 T000002 34 2 T000003Urban was defined as the cities of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Philewe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central Serowe. 34 2 T000004Figures excludes the rural population of Central Serowe. 34 3 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report 34 3 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 2. 34 3 T0000011981--Based on census data as reported in Botswana Central Statistics Office (1983). 34 3 T000002 34 3 T000003Rural areas exclude the cities of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Philewe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central Serowe. 34 4 S000001botswana Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1965, Report on the Census of the Bechuanaland Protectorate 1964, Bulawayo, Rhodesia, 34 4 S000002tables 4 and 5; Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Gaborone, Part 2, table 34 4 S00000313.8 and Part 3, table 10; and 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 4 S000004National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 2 and 5. 34 4 T0000011964--Figures for the de facto population exclude nomads and the absentee population. A 1964 de jure count of 528,955 34 4 T000002persons includes 22,685 males and 6.042 females absent for less than one year. 34 4 T000003 34 4 T000004No distinction between urban and rural, as such, was employed in the 1964 census. 34 4 T000005 34 4 T0000061971--De facto population. The 1971 census enumerated a de facto population of 574,094. A de jure count totaled 630,379, 34 4 T000007and includes 24,012 persons absent from Botswana for less than one year, 21,723 absent for more than one year, and an 34 4 T000008estimated Nomad population of 10,550. 34 4 T000009 34 4 T000010The urban population comprises the towns of Gaborone, Lobatse, and Francistown, and the mining townships of Orapa and 34 4 T000011Selebi-Pikwe. 34 4 T000012 34 4 T0000131981--De facto population. Final census taken during the period August 12-26, 1981. Figures exclude 32,576 male and 34 4 T0000149,439 female residents absent from Botswana. 34 4 T000015 34 4 T000016The urban population comprises the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central 34 4 T000017Serowe. 34 4 T000018 34 4 T000019Urban and rural data for ages under 1 refers to the population 0 to 14 years of age and ages 65 to 69 refers to the 34 4 T000020population 65 years of age and over. 34 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Country Demographic Profiles - Botswana, Washington, D.C., table 2 and p. 28. 34 5 T0000011971 - Smoothed and adjusted for 4.8 percent underenumeration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 34 7 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, 34 7 S000002Census Administrative Technical Report and National Statistical tables, 34 7 S000003Gaborone; 1984, 'Country Statement: Second African Population Conference 9 to 13 34 7 S000004January 1984, Arusha, Tanzania; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Country 34 7 S000005Demographic Profiles-Botswana, Washington, D.C.; and 1986, World Population 34 7 S0000061986, Unpublished. 34 7 T0000011971-Crude birth rate--Based on 1971 estimated age-specific fertility rates and 34 7 T000002adjusted population, by age and sex (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981). 34 7 T000003 34 7 T000004Crude death rate--Based on 1971 estimated age-sex-specific central death rates 34 7 T000005and adjusted population, by age and sex (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981). 34 7 T000006 34 7 T0000071971-81-Growth rate--Intercensal rate of growth based on the adjusted 1971 and 34 7 T000008unadjusted 1981 de facto census population. 34 7 T000009 34 7 T0000101981-Crude birth and death rates--Range of variation based on data from the 1981 34 7 T000011de facto census for the period between Botswana's Independence Day (September 34 7 T00001230, 1980) and the census, adjusted to an annual basis. The lower bound of the 34 7 T000013crude birth rate is based on reported births and the enumerated census 34 7 T000014population in Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, table 25. The upper 34 7 T000015bound of the crude birth rate is an adjusted figure derived at the U.S. Bureau 34 7 T000016of Census based on an application of the Arriaga fertility technique (corrected 34 7 T000017using the adjusted factor ages 25 to 34 years of age) (P2/F2) to data from the 34 7 T000018census. The lower bound of the crude death rate is based on reported deaths and 34 7 T000019the enumerated census population in Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 34 7 T000020table 37. The upper bound of the crude death rate is based on adjusted 34 7 T000021age-specific death rates derived using the Brass logit transformation and the 34 7 T000022Brass African standard life tables in Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1984, 34 7 T000023p.11. 34 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 34 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 34 9 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, l972, Report on the Population Census, l97l, 34 9 S000002Gaborone; l984, 'Country Statement: Second African Population Conference 9 to 34 9 S00000313 January l984,' Arusha, Tanzania; U.S. Bureau of the Census, l98l, Country 34 9 S000004Demographic Profiles-Botswana, Washington, D.C., tables 3 and 4; and l986, World 34 9 S000005Population l986, Unpublished. 34 9 T0000011964-71-Official estimate (Central Statistical Office, l972, table l7.8) based 34 9 T000002on an application of the Brass and Sullivan mortality technique to 34 9 T000003childrenever-born and children surviving data from the l97l census. 34 9 T000004 34 9 T000005l98l--Infant mortality rate (IMR)--The lower bound is based on reported deaths 34 9 T000006under l year of age and the enumerated census population under age l. The upper 34 9 T000007bound is derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from an average of the Brass, 34 9 T000008Sullivan, Trussell child survivorship techniques. An IMR of 68 (76 for males 34 9 T000009and 61 for females was derived from child survorship techniques) as reported in 34 9 T000010Botswana Central Statistics Office, l984, p.9. Range of variation based on data 34 9 T000011from the l98l defacto census for the period between Botswana's Independence Day 34 9 T000012(September 30, l980) and the census, adjusted to an annual basis. 34 9 T000013 34 9 T000014Life expectancy at birth (Ec)--The lower bound is based on a 1981 life table 34 9 T000015obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the results of child 34 9 T000016survivorship techniques, death by age and sex, and the enumerated census 34 9 T000017population. The upper bound is based on deaths, by age and sex, and the 34 9 T000018enumerated census population in Botswana Census Statistics Office, 1983, table 34 9 T00001937. An Eo of 56.0 for both sexes, 52.7 for males, and 59.3 for females is 34 9 T000020reported in Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1984, p. 9, based on child 34 9 T000021suvival techniques and a logit transformation of the Brass African standard life 34 9 T000022table. 34 9 T000023 34 9 T0000241984 Infant Mortality Rate -- Estimated using child survivorship methods on data 34 9 T000025from the 1971 & 1981 censuses, the 1984 CPS, and the 1988 DHS (U.S. Bureau of 34 9 T000026the Census). 34 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 34 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 34 14 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, 34 14 S000002Part 2, Gaborone, table 17.8; 1984, 'Country Statement: Second African 34 14 S000003Population Conference 9 to 13 January 1984, 'Arusha, Tanzania; U.S. Bureau of 34 14 S000004the Census, 1981, Country Demographic Profiles - Botswana, Washington, D.C., 34 14 S000005table 5; and World Population 1986, Unpublished. 34 14 T0000011964-71--Data are from life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 34 14 T000002based on official analysis of orphanhood data from the 1971 census and a logit 34 14 T000003transformation of the Brass African Standard life table. 34 14 T000004 34 14 T000005Both-sexes life expectancies were calculated assuming a sex ratio at birth of 34 14 T0000061.03. 34 14 T000007 34 14 T0000081981--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on infant mortality rates 34 14 T000009obtained from child survivorship techniques (average of the Brass, Sullivan, 34 14 T000010Trussell techniques for women ages 20 to 29) and adjusted age-specific death 34 14 T000011rates derived using the Brass logit transformation and Brass African standard. 34 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, table 53, p. 329; and 34 17 S000002Botswana Ministry of Health, 1984, Medical Statistics 1982, Gaborone, table 34 17 S0000033.1. 34 17 T0000011976--Hospital establishments reported by the United Nations (1986). 34 17 T000002 34 17 T0000031978 to 1982--Data for hospitals and health censters, which exclude clinics 34 17 T000004(with or without maternity wards) and health post 1301 in 1978; 310 in 1979; 34 17 T000005318 in 1980; 345 in 1981; and 362 in 1982) as reported in Botswana Ministry 34 17 T000006of Health (1984). 34 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53, p. 329; Botswana Ministry 34 18 S000002of Health, 1984, Medical Statistics 1982, Gaborone, table 5.1; and U. S. Bureau of the Census, 34 18 S0000031986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 34 18 T0000011976--Based on the number of hospital beds as reported in United Nations (1986) and midyear 34 18 T000002population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986). 34 18 T000003 34 18 T0000041982--Based on the number of hospital beds as reported in Botswana Ministry of Health (1984) and 34 18 T000005midyear population projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986). Number of beds are for 34 18 T000006December and includes 266 health centers and 196 clinics. 34 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53, p. 329; Botswana 34 19 S000002Ministry of Health, 1984, Medical Statistics 1982, Gaborone, table 3.4; and U.S. Bureau of the 34 19 S000003Census, 1986, World Population 1986, unpublished. 34 19 T0000011976--Based on the number of hospital beds as reported in United Nations (1986) and midyear 34 19 T000002population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986). 34 19 T000003 34 19 T0000041982--Based on the number of physicians as reported in Botswana Ministry of Health (1984) and mid 34 19 T000005year population projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986). Number of physicians are for 34 19 T000006December and exclude 4 interns and 4 student doctors. 34 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53, p. 329; Botswana Ministry 34 20 S000002of Health, 1984, Medical Statistics 1982, Gaborone, table 5.1; and U. S. Bureau of the Census, 34 20 S0000031986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 34 20 T0000011976--Based on the number of auxillary health personnel as reported in United Nations (1986) and 34 20 T000002midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986). Auxillary health personnel 34 20 T000003consists of dentists, pharmacists, nursing and midwife personnel. 34 20 T000004 34 20 T0000051982--Based on the number of auxillary health personnel as reported in Botswana Ministry of Health 34 20 T000006(1986) and midyear population projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1986) Auxillary health 34 20 T000007personnel consists of dentists, pharmacists, nursing and midwife personnel. 34 27 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971: 34 27 S000002Analysis of the Census Data (Part 2), tables 17.9 and 17.12; Central Statistics 34 27 S000003Office, 1981 Population and Housing Census: Census Administrative/Technical 34 27 S000004Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 25; and Central 34 27 S000005Statistics Office, 1989, Botswana Family Health Survey II 1988: Preliminary 34 27 S000006Report, table 2. 34 27 T0000011971, 1981, and 1988--Age-specific fertility rates-- Derived at the U.S. Bureau 34 27 T000002of the Census by applying Arriaga fertility technique to data from the 1971 and 34 27 T0000031981 censuses and the 1988 Demographic and Health Survey. 34 27 T000004Sex ratio at birth - Assumed to be 1.03 (United Nations, 1967, p. 23). 34 27 T000005 34 27 T000006Gross reproduction rate - Based on the total fertility rate and the sex ratio at 34 27 T000007birth. 34 27 T000008 34 27 T000009Net reproduction rate - Calculated using the age-specific fertility rates, the 34 27 T000010sex ratio at birth, and Lx values for females from a projection 1971 life table. 34 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 34 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 34 29 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 29 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 24. 34 35 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical 34 35 S000002Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 27. 34 39 S000001Botswana Central STatistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 39 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 5. 34 39 T0000011981--Foreign-born refers to persons who are not citizens of Botswana. 34 40 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 40 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 4; and 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Gaborone, table 7. 34 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New 34 41 S000002York, p. 34; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 25 and 46; 34 41 S0000031971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, pp. 19 and 54; 1972, Report o 34 41 S000004the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 44; 1978, Report of the United Nations 34 41 S000005High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 25; 1974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for 34 41 S000006Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 25; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement 34 41 S000007No. 12, New York, p. 26; 1977, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, 34 41 S000008p. 25; 1978, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1977-1978 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1979, 34 41 S000009New York, p. 13; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 27; 34 41 S0000101979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 23; United Nations High 34 41 S000011Commissioner for Refugees, 1983, Refugees Magazine, December, Geneva, p. 53; 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by 34 41 S000012Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 6; 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance 34 41 S000013Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, Geneva, p. 17; and U.S. Department of 34 41 S000014State, 1983, Country Reports on the World Refugee Situation. Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983, Washington, D.C. 34 41 T0000011981 - The total figure was reported by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Figures for Angola, Namibia, 34 41 T000002South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and others were assumed to be the same as the reported 1982 estimate. 34 41 T000003 34 41 T0000041983 - The Angola, Namibia, and South Africa figures were held constant since 1982. 34 41 T000005 34 41 T0000061986--The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that the majority of the refugees (90 percent) were from 34 41 T000007Zimbabwe and the remainder from Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and Uganda. 34 41 T000008 34 41 T000009Zimbabwe 1978 and 1979 - The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that 95 and 96 percent of refugees for 34 41 T0000101978 and 1979, respectively, were from Zimbabwe. 34 41 T000011 34 41 T000012Zimbabwe 1980 - 19,900 refugees were repatriated during 1980. 34 41 T000013 34 41 T000014Zimbabwe 1983 - The figure for October was assumed constant to the end of the year. 34 41 T000015 34 41 T000016Other: 1970 - Includes South Africa, Namibia, and Lesotho. 34 41 T000017 34 41 T000018Other: 1971 - Includes South Africa and Namibia. 34 41 T000019 34 41 T000020Other: 1972 - Includes various African countries. 34 41 T000021 34 41 T000022Other: 1978 - Includes primarily South Africans. 34 42 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Part 3, Gaborone, tables 1 34 42 S000002and 13.1; and 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and National 34 42 S000003Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 1 and 2. 34 42 T000001Data are for districts. These data are not comparable due to changes in district boundaries between 1971 34 42 T000002and 1981. 34 42 T000003 34 42 T0000041971 - De facto population figures exclude the absentee and nomad populations. For alternative estimates 34 42 T000005which include nomads; see U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, table 22. 34 42 T000006 34 42 T0000071981 - De facto population figures are final results from the 1981 census, which excludes 42,069 absentees. 34 43 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/ 34 43 S000002Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 1 and 2. 34 43 T000001Data are for districts. 34 43 T000002 34 43 T0000031981 - The de facto population figures are final results from the 1981 census, which excludes absentees. 34 43 T000004 34 43 T000005Urban areas comprise the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and 34 43 T000006Central Serowe. 34 43 T000007 34 43 T000008Figures for 1971 takes into consideration boundary changes after the 1971 census. Jwaneng was formerly 34 43 T000009part of the Southern district, and Central Serowe which excludes rural Central Serowe was formerly part 34 43 T000010of the Central district. 34 44 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/ 34 44 S000002Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 1 and 2. 34 44 T000001Data are for districts. 34 44 T000002 34 44 T0000031971-1981--The de facto population figures are final results from the 1981 census, which excludes absentees. 34 44 T000004 34 44 T000005Rural areas exclude the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and 34 44 T000006the urban area of Central Serowe. 34 44 T000007 34 44 T000008Figure for 1971 takes into consideration boundary changes after the 1971 census. Central Serowe, 34 44 T000009Mahulapye Tuli, Bobonog, Boteti, and Tutume districts were formerly part of thae Central district; 34 44 T000010and Ngamiland and Chobe were formerly part of the Northwest district. 34 46 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 34 46 S0000021981 Population and Housing Census, Census 34 46 S000003Administrative/Technical Report and National 34 46 S000004Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 2 34 46 S000005and 8a. 34 46 T0000011971 and 1981--Figures take into consideration 34 46 T000002boundary changes between the 1971 and 1981 34 46 T000003censuses as reported in Botswana Central 34 46 T000004Statistics Office (1983). 34 47 S000001Botswana Central Statistical Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Gaborone, Part 3, table 11; and 1983, 1981 34 47 S000002Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 9. 34 47 T0000011971 - "Married" includes legal and concensual unions. 34 48 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 48 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 9. 34 48 T0000011981 - Urban areas comprise the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central Serowe. 34 48 T000002 34 48 T000003"Married" includes legal and consensual unions. 34 49 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 49 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 9. 34 49 T0000011981 - Rural areas exclude the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central Serowe. 34 49 T000002 34 49 T000003"Married" includes legal and consensual unions. 34 50 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Country Demographic Profiles - Botswana, Washington, D.C., table 11. 34 50 T000001Information on minimum legal age at marriage was received from the Embassy of Botswana, May 1980. 34 50 T000002 34 50 T0000031971 - The age at which specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 34 50 T000004of the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census. 34 57 S000001Botswana Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1965, Report on the Census of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1964, Bulawayo, Zimbwabwe. 34 60 S000001Botswana Bechauanaland Protectorate, 1965, Report on the Census of the Bechauanaland Protectorate 1964, Bulawayo, Rhodesia, 34 60 S000002p. 37; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Country Demographic Profiles - Botswana, Washington, D.C., table A-8. 34 60 T0000011964 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read. These data should be used with caution: "Those who stated they were 34 60 T000002literate may give an unduly high figure of the true percentage of literacy in the territory." 34 60 T000003 34 60 T000004A question on literacy status was not asked during the 1971 census. 34 63 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census, Part 3, Gaborone, tables 17 and 21; and 1983 34 63 S0000021981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 1 34 63 T0000011971 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 34 63 T000002 34 63 T000003Due to problems during enumeration, the census figures are clearly recognized as being understated, although the enumeration 34 63 T000004error is difficult to estimate. For comparative purposes, the Botswana Ministry of Education reports a total primary and 34 63 T000005secondary enrollment of 83,182 in 1971. 34 63 T000006 34 63 T0000071981--Figures for Botaswana citizens only. School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 34 63 T000008 34 64 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census, Part 3, Gaborone, tables 17 and 21. 34 64 T0000011971 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 34 64 T000002 34 64 T000003Due to problems during enumeration, the census figures are clearly recognized as being understated, although the enumeration 34 64 T000004error is difficult to estimate. 34 64 T000005 34 64 T000006Urban areas comprise the towns of Gaborone, Lobatse, and Francistown, and the mining townships of Orapa and Selebi-Phikwe. 34 64 T000007 34 64 T000008Urban figures are based on an enumerated urban male enrollment of 4,042 for ages 5 and over, a similar female enrollment of 34 64 T0000094,934, and the total percentage of enrollments in the 5-24 age bracket. 34 65 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census, Part 3, Gaborone, tables 17 and 21. 34 65 T0000011971 - School enrollment refers to attendance at the time of the census. 34 65 T000002 34 65 T000003Due to problems during enumeration, the census figures are clearly recognized as being understated, although the enumeration 34 65 T000004error is difficult to estimate. 34 65 T000005 34 65 T000006Rural areas exclude the towns of Gabarone, Lobatse, and Francistown, and the mining townships of Orapa and Selebi-Phikwe. 34 65 T000007 34 65 T000008Rural figures are based on an enumerated urban male enrollment of 4,042 for ages 5 and over, a similar female enrollment of 34 65 T0000094,934, and the total percentage of enrollments in the 5-24 age bracket. 34 66 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and 34 66 S000002National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 11. 34 66 T0000011981 - Population refers to citizens of Botswana. 34 69 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census 34 69 S000002Administrative/Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 15. 34 69 T0000011971--Census data refers to persons who work their own land, their family's land, or other land, 34 69 T000002with or without pay due to a lack of age-specific data, the table does not include 27,216 persons 34 69 T000003(19,964 males and 7,252 Females) who work for cash in non-family agricultural settings, and 11,359 34 69 T000004persons (5,127 males and 6,232 females) who did not state their economic activity. 34 69 T000005 34 69 T000006Excluded faromat he official definition of "Economically Active" are certain forms of subsistence 34 69 T000007activity (e.g., hunting, fishing) as well as housework. The time referent is the period from 34 69 T000008January 1, 1971, to the end of August, 1971. 34 69 T000009 34 69 T000010In 1981 "the labour force was defined as persons economically active and those 34 69 T000011looking for work who were 12 years and above." 34 70 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, tables 2 and 5, 34 70 S000002and pp. 9 and 10. 34 70 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey. Economically active refers to 34 70 T000002"those people aged 12 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a 34 70 T000003job, business or on a farm, lands or cattle post, or who did not work but had a job, business, 34 70 T000004farm, lands or cattleposts to which they would return." Figures exclude occupants of temporary 34 70 T000005and institutionalized dwellings diplomats and their families, and BDF (Botswana Defense Forces) 34 70 T000006personnel." 34 70 T000007 34 70 T000008Urban areas are localities with at least 5,000 persons and at least 75 percent of the labor force 34 70 T000009engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 70 T000010Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 71 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, tables 2 and 5, 34 71 S000002and pp. 9 and 10. 34 71 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey. Economically active refers to 34 71 T000002"those people aged 12 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a 34 71 T000003job, business or on a farm, lands or cattle post, or who did not work but had a job, business, 34 71 T000004farm, lands or cattleposts to which they would return." Figures exclude occupants of temporary 34 71 T000005and institutionalized dwellings diplomats and their families, and BDF (Botswana Defense Forces) 34 71 T000006personnel." 34 71 T000007 34 71 T000008Rural areas are localities with less than 5,000 persons and less than 25 percent of the labor force 34 71 T000009engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 71 T000010Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 72 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, tables 2 and 5, 34 72 S000002and pp. 9 and 10. 34 72 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey. Economically active refers to 34 72 T000002"those people aged 12 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a 34 72 T000003job, business or on a farm, lands or cattle post, or who did not work but had a job, business, 34 72 T000004farm, lands or cattleposts to which they would return." Figures exclude occupants of temporary 34 72 T000005and institutionalized dwellings diplomats and their families, and BDF (Botswana Defense Forces) 34 72 T000006personnel." 34 72 T000007 34 72 T000008Unemployed persons are "those aged 12 years or more who were not employed during the reference week but who 34 72 T000009wanted to work and were available to work. 34 72 T000010 34 72 T000011Urban areas are localities with at least 5,000 persons and at least 75 percent of the labor force 34 72 T000012engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 72 T000013Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 73 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, tables 2 and 5, 34 73 S000002and pp. 9 and 10. 34 73 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey. Economically active refers to 34 73 T000002"those people aged 12 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a 34 73 T000003job, business or on a farm, lands or cattle post, or who did not work but had a job, business, 34 73 T000004farm, lands or cattleposts to which they would return." Figures exclude occupants of temporary 34 73 T000005and institutionalized dwellings diplomats and their families, and BDF (Botswana Defense Forces) 34 73 T000006personnel." 34 73 T000007 34 73 T000008Underemployed is comprised of visibly underemployed and disguised underemployed persons. Visibly underemployed 34 73 T000009persons are those employed people who worked less than 35 hours per week and wish to work more hours and 34 73 T000010were available to work more. Disguised underemployed persons are those employed persons (other than traditional 34 73 T000011farmers) who were not visibly underemployed but who were earning relatively low earnings in relations to the 34 73 T000012hours that they worked. 34 73 T000013 34 73 T000014Urban areas are localities with at least 5,000 persons and at least 75 percent of the labor force 34 73 T000015engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 73 T000016Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 74 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; Botswana Central Statistics Office, 34 74 S0000021972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Gaborone, table 30; and (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, 34 74 S000003table 29 and p. 9. 34 74 T0000011971 - Based on 1971 census data (Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, table 30) for the population 10 years 34 74 T000002of age and over. Figures for "cash earners" only, excludes persons in family agriculture. 34 74 T000003 34 74 T000004The economically active population includes all persons who, during the period January 1, 1971 to August 31, 1971, 34 74 T000005had worked their own land or family lands or stock, but were not paid in cash; or had worked for cash reward. The 34 74 T000006gathering of wild foods, subsistence hunting and subsistence fishing are excluded from the definition of econmic 34 74 T000007activity. 34 75 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical 34 75 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 19 and 73. 34 75 T0000011981--The labor force was defined as persons economically active and those looking for work who were 12 years 34 75 T000002and above. Figures exclude persons working period piece jobs or those actively looking for work. 34 75 T000003 34 75 T000004Urban areas are localities with at least 5,000 persons and at least 75 percent of the labor force 34 75 T000005engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 75 T000006Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 76 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical 34 76 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, tables 15 and 19 p. 73. 34 76 T0000011981--The labor force was defined as persons economically active and those looking for work who were 12 years 34 76 T000002and above. Figures exclude persons working period piece jobs or those actively looking for work. 34 76 T000003 34 76 T000004Urban areas are localities with at least 5,000 persons and at least 75 percent of the labor force 34 76 T000005engaged in non-agricultural activities (i.e., Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Sele-Phikwe, 34 76 T000006Jwaneng, Orapa, Tlokweng, and Palapye). 34 77 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical 34 77 S000002Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 19 and p. 73. 34 77 T000001In 1981 "the labour force was defined as persons economically active and those looking for work who were 12 years 34 77 T000002and above." 34 78 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical 34 78 S000002Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 19 and p. 73. 34 78 T0000011981 - Urban areas comprise the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central 34 78 T000002Serowe. 34 78 T000003 34 78 T000004"The labour force was defined as persons economically active and those looking for work who were 12 years and 34 78 T000005above." 34 79 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report 34 79 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 11 and p. 73. 34 79 T0000011981 - Rural areas exclude the towns of Gabarone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central 34 79 T000002Serowe. 34 79 T000003 34 79 T000004"The labour force was defined as persons economically active and those looking for work who were 12 years and 34 79 T000005above." 34 80 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census 1971, Part 2, Gaborone, table 15.1; 1983, 1981 34 80 S000002Population and Housing, Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, 34 80 S000003table 15; and (1986), Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone, table 27 and p. 9. 34 80 T0000011971 - Figures include all persons reporting some economic activity. Excluded are persons engaged in certain forms 34 80 T000002of subsistence activity (e.g., hunting, fishing) and housework. The time referent is the period from January 1, 34 80 T0000031971 to the end of August, 1971. 34 80 T000004 34 80 T000005Since no census distinction is drawn between employers and employees, the figure for employees includes all 34 80 T000006cash-earners in the economy. 34 81 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986) Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone table 27 and p. 9. 34 81 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey, economically active refers to those people aged 34 81 T00000212 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a job, business or on a farm, 34 81 T000003lands or cattlepost or who did not work but had a job, business, farm, lands, cattlepost to which they would return 34 81 T000004Figures exclude occupants of temporary and institutionalized dwellings, diplomats and their families, and BDF 34 81 T000005(Botswana Defense Forces) personnel. 34 82 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, (1986) Labor Force Survey 1984-85, Gaborone table 27 and p. 9. 34 82 T0000011984-85--Based on the results of the 1984-85 Labor Force Survey, economically active refers to those people aged 34 82 T00000212 or more who during the reference week of the survey did any work at all in a job, business or on a farm, 34 82 T000003lands or cattlepost or who did not work but had a job, business, farm, lands, cattlepost to which they would return 34 82 T000004Figures exclude occupants of temporary and institutionalized dwellings, diplomats and their families, and BDF 34 82 T000005(Botswana Defense Forces) personnel. 34 87 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1972, Report on the Population Census, 1971, Part 3, Gaborone, tables 4 and 5; and 1983, 34 87 S0000021981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, 34 87 S000003table 39. 34 87 T0000011971--Data refer to occupied dwellings, which may contain more than one household. See 1971 Census Report, Part 1, pp. 9 34 87 T000002and 10, for a detailed discussion of dwelling units and households. 34 87 T000003 34 87 T0000041971--The urban population comprises the towns of Gaborone, Labatse, and Francistown, and the mining townships of Orapa and 34 87 T000005Selebi-Pikwe. 34 87 T000006 34 87 T0000071981--The urban population comprises the towns of Gaborone, Francistown, Lobatse, Selebi-Phikwe, Orapa, Jwaneng, and Central 34 87 T000008Serowe. 34 88 S000001Botswana Central Statistics Office, 1983, 1981 Population and Housing Census, Census Administrative/Technical Report 34 88 S000002and National Statistical Tables, Gaborone, table 39. 34 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 34 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 35 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 2 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Analytical Report, Vol. IV, Maseru, Table 4.5, and p. 4.11; 35 2 S000002and 1981, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1980, Maseru, table B.4. 35 2 T0000011966 and 1976--De facto population estimates based on census data. 35 2 T000002 35 2 T000003Urban refers to "urban centre" or "district head quarters and other settlements of rapid population growth with 35 2 T000004facilities that tend to encourage people to engage more in activities which are non-agricultural in nature. Centers 35 2 T000005identified as urban in 1986 were Butha-Buthe, Hlotse, Maputsoe, Peka, Teyateyaneng, Maseru, Morija, Roma, Thaba Tseka, 35 2 T000006Mafeteng, Mohale's Heok, Moyeni, Qacha's Nelc, and Mokhotlong. In 1966, the population of Maputsoe (11,333 persons) 35 2 T000007and Thaba Tseka (2,996 persons) were excluded due to there rural characteristics. 35 4 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 2, p. 5; United Nations, 1974, 35 4 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 6; and 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 6. 35 4 T0000011956 - Data are from the April 8, 1956 census. Figures exclude 154,752 persons temporarily outside of the country. 35 4 T000002Population is de facto. 35 4 T000003 35 4 T0000041966 - Figures are from the April 14-24, 1966 census. Data exclude absentee workers amounting to 12% of the total 35 4 T000005population at the time of the census. Population is de facto. 35 4 T000006 35 4 T0000071976 - Data are from the April 12, 1976 census. Figures include a total absentee population of 152,627 persons. 35 4 T000008Population is de jure. 35 7 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1973, Report on the Demographic Component of the 35 7 S000002Rural Household Consumption and Expenditure Survey, Part 2, Presentation and 35 7 S000003Analysis of the Data, by A.M. Monyake, Maseru; 1981, 1976 Population Census 35 7 S000004Tables, Vol. III. Maseru; no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, 35 7 S000005Maseru; Lesotho Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey: 35 7 S000006Lesotho Fertility Survey, 1977, Maseru; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, 35 7 S000007World Population 1985, Washington, D.C. 35 7 T0000011966-76--Growth rate--Intercensal growth rate based on the 1966 and 1976 35 7 T000002censuses (Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, tables 2 and 9; and 1981, table 35 7 T0000033). 35 7 T000004 35 7 T0000051971--Crude death rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying 35 7 T000006age-sex-specific death rates from the 1971 life tables to the 1971 age-sex 35 7 T000007distribution derived from the 1966 and 1976 censuses (Lesotho Bureau of 35 7 T000008Statistics, no date, tables 2 and 9; 1973, tables 3.4 and 3.5; and 1981, table 35 7 T0000093). 35 7 T000010 35 7 T0000111976--Crude birth rates--The lower bound of the range is based on age-specific 35 7 T000012fertility rates (ASFR's) from the household component of the 1977 Lesotho 35 7 T000013Fertility Survey. The upper bound is based on ASFR's from the birth history 35 7 T000014component of the survey; adjusted by the Brass fertility technique (average of 35 7 T000015P2/F2 and P3/F3 ratios). Both sets of ASFR's are based on data from Lesotho 35 7 T000016Central Bureau of Statistics (1981, table 5.10) and were applied to the 1976 de 35 7 T000017jure census figures, by age and sex, as reported in Lesotho Bureau of Statistics 35 7 T000018(1981, table 3). 35 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 35 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 9 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, 35 9 S000002Maseru; 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru; and Lesotho 35 9 S000003Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey: Lesotho Fertility 35 9 S000004Survey 1977, Maseru. 35 9 T0000011971 - Derived from 1971 empirical life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of 35 9 T000002the Census based on data from the 1977 Lesotho Fertility Survey. Infant and 35 9 T000003childhood mortality estimates were based on an application of the Brass 35 9 T000004mortality technique to children-ever-born and children-surviving data and adult 35 9 T000005mortality on widowhood data for each sex. 35 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 35 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 14 S000001Lesotho Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey: Lesotho 35 14 S000002Fertility Survey 1977, Maseru. 35 14 T0000011971 - Empirical life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based 35 14 T000002on data from the 1977 Lesotho Fertility Survey. Infant and childhood mortality 35 14 T000003estimates were based on an application of the Brass mortality technique to 35 14 T000004children-ever-born and children-surviving data and adult mortality on widowhood 35 14 T000005data for each sex. 35 17 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, 35 17 S000002tables D.2 and D.3. 35 18 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, tables D.1 and D.6. 35 18 T0000011971 to 1980--Data are for hospitals and clinics. In 1980 there were 1,874 hospital beds and 35 18 T000002289 clinic beds. 35 19 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, table D.6. 35 20 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, table D.6. 35 20 T0000011971 to 1980--Figures includes dentist, pharmacists, technogists, nurses and public health nurses, 35 20 T000002health inspectors, physis-therapists, and health educators, and excludes radiographers and 35 20 T000003laboratory technicans. 35 27 S000001Lesotho Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey: Lesotho 35 27 S000002Fertility Survey 1977, Vol. I, Maseru, tables 3 and 5.10. 35 27 T0000011976-77 - Total and age-specific fertility rates are from the 1977 Lesotho 35 27 T000002Fertility Survey. The low estimates are from the household component of the 35 27 T000003survey and the high estimates are from the birth history component of the survey 35 27 T000004adjusted by the Brass fertility technique (average of P2/F2 and P3/F3 ratios). 35 27 T000005 35 27 T000006Gross reproduction rates were based on total fertility rates and an assumed sex 35 27 T000007ratio at birth of 1.03. 35 27 T000008 35 27 T000009The net reproduction rates were derived using the estimated age-specific 35 27 T000010fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03, and a female life table 35 27 T000011estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the 1977 survey data. 35 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 35 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 35 S000001J.G. Cleland, 1983, "The Quality of Data Collection in the Lesotho Fertility Survey," Workshop on Population 35 35 S000002Planning for Development, 26-28 August, 1982, Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, Maseru, p. 68. 35 35 T0000011977--Results of phase 1 of the household segment of 1977 Lesotho Feritility Survey. 35 39 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 7. 35 39 T0000011976--Based on de jure census data for country of citizenship. 35 40 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, 35 40 S000002Table H.1 and H.2. 35 40 T0000011970-71--Figures in the local currency Maloti. 35 40 T000002 35 40 T000003GNP in constant 1970-71 market prices. 35 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees, 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and 35 41 S000002Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/620, Geneva, p. 65; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance 35 41 S000003Activities in 1983-84 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 50; United Nations 35 41 S000004General Assembly, 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 23; 35 41 S0000051980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New 35 41 S000006York, p. 42; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, 35 41 S000007International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 14; 1984, "UNHCR Information, Southern Africa," 35 41 S000008June, No. 2, Geneva, p. 1; no date, Report by the UNHCR Washington Liaison Office - Statistics, Budget and Programs for 1980 35 41 S000009and 1981, Washington, D.C., p. 17; 1986, UNHCR Fact Sheet, Southern Africa, No. 6, September, Geneva, Switzerland; United 35 41 S000010States Committee for Refugees, no date, 1981 World Refugee Survey, New York, p. 32; U.S. Department of State, 1983, Country 35 41 S000011Reports on the World Refugee Situation, Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983, Washington, D.C., p. 16; and 1984, 35 41 S000012Country Reports on the World Refugee Situation, Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1984, Washington, D.C., p. 14. 35 41 T000001The 1980 to 1984 refugees were mostly South Africans. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that most 35 41 T000002refugees reside in Maseru and other urban areas. 35 41 T000003 35 41 T000004Urban: Defined as localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 35 42 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 6; and 1977, 35 42 S000002Quarterly Statistical Bulletin 1976, Vol. I, No. 3, Maseru, table 2. 35 42 T0000011976--Figures for districts are from the final results of the 1976 census. 35 42 T0000021966--Figures for districts are from the final results of the 1966 census. 35 45 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, 35 45 S000002Vol. III, Maseru, tables 24A and 24B. 35 45 T0000011976 - Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the 35 45 T000002native-born population classified by district of birth and current 35 45 T000003residence as reported in the 1976 census. 35 46 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 35 46 S000002Population Census Analytical Report, Vol. IV, 35 46 S000003Maseru, table 4.5. 35 46 T000001Cities refer to "urban centres", which are 35 46 T000002district head quarters and other settlements 35 46 T000003of rapid population growth, with facilities 35 46 T000004that tend to encourage people to engage more 35 46 T000005in activities which are no-agricultural in 35 46 T000006nature. 35 46 T000007 35 46 T0000081966 and 1976--De jure population figure 35 46 T000009from the 1966 and 1976 censuses. The 1966 35 46 T000010figure excludes the rural population of 35 46 T000011Maptsoe with 11,333 persons and Thaba Tseka 35 46 T000012with 2,996 persons. 35 47 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 6; and 1981, 1976 Population 35 47 S000002Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 5A, p. 19. 35 47 T0000011966 - De facto African population. 35 47 T000002 35 47 T0000031976 - De jure total population. 35 50 S000001Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, November, p. M-151; Lesotho Bureau 35 50 S000002of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 6; and 1981, 1976 Population 35 50 S000003Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 5A. 35 50 T0000011966 and 1976 - The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the 35 50 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 35 52 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, tables D.2 and D.3. 35 52 T0000011980--Data from government and mission hospitals. Others includes 329 injections. 35 55 S000001Lesotho Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey, Lesotho Fertility Survey 1977, First Report, 35 55 S000002Vol. II, Maseru, table 4.4.1. 35 55 T0000011977--Data are from the 1977 Lesotho Feritility Survey. 35 55 T000002 35 55 T000003Percent of women using contraceptives is for exposed women, that is, women who are currently married non-pregnant 35 55 T000004and believe themselves to be fecund. 35 55 T000005 35 55 T000006Natural methods include rhythm and withdrawal. 35 55 T000007 35 55 T000008Other refers to injections. 35 56 S000001Lesotho Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, World Fertility Survey, Lesotho Fertility Survey 1977, First Report, 35 56 S000002Vol. II, Maseru, table 4.4.2. 35 56 T0000011977--Data are from the 1977 Lesotho Feritility Survey. 35 56 T000002 35 56 T000003Percent of women using contraceptives is for exposed women, that is, women who are currently married non-pregnant 35 56 T000004and believe themselves to be fecund. 35 57 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 2; and 1981, 1976 Population 35 57 S000002Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 7. 35 58 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 8. 35 60 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 18. 35 60 T0000011966 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 35 60 T000002 35 60 T000003Figures exclude absentee workers (approximately 12 percent of the total population), Europeans, and Asians. 35 63 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 4; and 1981, 1976 Population 35 63 S000002Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 9, p.45. 35 63 T0000011966 - Figures are for African population only. 35 63 T000002 35 63 T0000031976 - Figures for the population attending school from the census. Excludes 441 males and 574 females under 5 years of age 35 63 T000004attending school; as well as 92 males and 106 females classified as unknown. 35 63 T000005 35 63 T000006Population is de jure and excludes noncitizens (less than 1 percent of the total population). 35 69 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 5; and 35 69 S0000021981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, tables 6 and 12. 35 69 T0000011966 - De facto African population excludes those persons attending school. Also excludes 65,953 35 69 T000002persons whose employment status was given as "others." 35 69 T000003 35 69 T000004The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, 35 69 T000005and unpaid family workers. 35 69 T000006 35 69 T0000071976 - De jure population. Excludes noncitizens (less than 1 percent of the total population). 35 69 T000008 35 69 T000009The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, 35 69 T000010unpaid family workers, and seeking work. 35 74 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 16, p. 124. 35 74 T0000011976 - The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, unpaid 35 74 T000002family workers, and seeking work. 35 77 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 17, p. 134. 35 77 T0000011976--The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, unpaid 35 77 T000002family workers, and seeking work. 35 77 T000003 35 77 T000004Excludes absentees in South Africa. 35 80 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1966 Population Census Report, Vol. I, Maseru, table 5; and 1981, 1976 35 80 S000002Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 19. 35 80 T0000011966 - The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, and 35 80 T000002unpaid family workers. 35 80 T000003 35 80 T0000041976 - Population is de jure. Figures exclude noncitizens (less than 1 percent of the total population). 35 80 T000005 35 80 T000006The economically active population was defined as those who are self-employed, employed for wages, unpaid family 35 80 T000007workers, and seeking work. 35 84 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1981, Maseru, 35 84 S000002tables H.1 and H.2. 35 84 T0000011970-71 to 1979-80--Figures in the local currency Maloti. 35 84 T000002 35 84 T000003GNP in constant 1970-71 market prices. 35 87 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 4A and p. ii. 35 87 T0000011976 - A household, according to the census, consisted of "(i) a single person who makes provisions for his own food or other 35 87 T000002essentials for living or (ii) a group of two or more persons who (a) live together in the same compound or (b) share the same 35 87 T000003sleeping facilities and/or (c) share the same cooking or eating facilities. 35 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 35 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 35 95 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 23A and 23F. 35 95 T0000011976--De jure population. Includes persons employed in South Africa. 35 95 T000002 35 95 T000003The economically active population was defined as those who were self employed, employed for wages, unpaid workers, and 35 95 T000004seeking work. 35 98 S000001Lesotho Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 1976 Population Census Tables, Vol. III, Maseru, table 22A and 22D. 35 98 T0000011976--De jure population. Includes persons employed in South Africa. 35 98 T000002 35 98 T000003The economically active population was defined as those who were self employed, employed for wages, unpaid workers, and 35 98 T000004seeking work. 36 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 36 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 36 4 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, Geographical 36 4 S000002Distribution of the Population, table 2, and explanatory note 3; and United States Joint Publications Research 36 4 S000003Service, 1982, Sub-Saharan Africa Report, No. 2636, June 9, Washington, D.C. 36 4 T0000011970 - Census taken May 6, 1970. 36 4 T000002 36 4 T000003Total country shows 266 males and 286 females that were omitted in the municipal area of Okahandja. 36 4 T000004 36 4 T0000051981 - Census taken May 1981. 36 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population 1990 project. 36 7 T0000011970-81 - Intercensal growth rate based on the 1970 and 1981 censuses. This 36 7 T000002rate may be lower than more recent growth rates due to the net emigration of 36 7 T000003whites and the exodus of refugees to Angola during the late 1970's. 36 7 T000004 36 7 T000005Data are not available for the crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 36 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 36 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 36 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 36 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 36 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 36 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 36 42 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, 36 42 S000002Geographical Distribution of the Population, Pretoria, table 1, and explanatory note 3. 36 42 T0000011970 - Population for Okahandja includes 266 males and 286 females who were omitted. 36 43 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, 36 43 S000002Geographical Distribution of the Population, Pretoria, table 1, and explanatory note 3. 36 43 T0000011970 - Urban areas are defined as "(a) all cities and towns with some or other form of local management, 36 43 T000002and (b) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without 36 43 T000003some or other form of local management. Mainly nine townships, such as Oranjemund and Rosh Pinah in 36 43 T000004Luderitz district, etc." 36 44 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, 36 44 S000002Geographical Distribution of the Population, Pretoria, table 1. 36 44 T0000011970 - Rural areas exclude "(a) all cities and towns with some or other form of local management, and (b) 36 44 T000002areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some or 36 44 T000003other form of local management. Mainly nine townships, such as Oranjemund and Rosh Pinah in Luderitz 36 44 T000004district, etc." 36 57 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, Geographical Distribution 36 57 S000002of the Population, Pretoria, table 1, and explanatory note 3. 36 57 T0000011970 - Urban areas are defined as "(a) all cities and towns with some or other form of local management, and (b) areas of an 36 57 T000002urban nature, i.e., areas with urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some or other form of local management 36 57 T000003Mainly nine townships, such as Oranjemund and Rosh Pinah in Luderitz district, etc." 36 57 T000004 36 57 T000005Total country shows 258 white males and 270 white females, also 8 Nama males and 16 Nama females, who were omitted in the 36 57 T000006municipal area of Okahandja. 36 60 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1980, Paris; and U.S. Bureau of 36 60 S000002the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C. 36 60 T0000011970 - Based on 1970 census data for the population 15 years of age and over. 36 60 T000002 36 60 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 36 74 S000001Republic of South Africa Department of Statistics, 1978, Population Census 1970, South West Africa, Geographical 36 74 S000002Distribution of the Population, Pretoria, table 1, and explanatory note 3. 36 74 T0000011970 - The non economically active population (202,194 males and 312,313 females) includes an unspecified number of 36 74 T000002persons classified as not specified and unemployed. 36 74 T000003 36 74 T000004Figures exclude 266 males and 286 females that were omitted in the municipal area of Okahandja. 36 74 T000005 36 74 T000006Age is not specified and no definition of economic activity is available. 36 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 36 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 37 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 37 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 37 2 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, Population Census, 6th May 1980, Statistical News Release, September 16, 37 2 S000002Pretoria, table 1. 37 2 T0000011980 - The Human Sciences Research Council (1981g) reported that in the 1980 population census, only those areas falling 37 2 T000002under specific local authority were classified as urban. 37 3 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, "Population Census 6th May 1980," Statistical News Release, September 16, 37 3 S000002Pretoria; and Human Science Research Council, 1981, "Urbanization in South Africa: Problems or Opportunities?" Newsletter, 37 3 S000003No. 127, Pretoria. 37 3 T0000011980-Preliminary census population. Excludes the population of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, and Venda, (South Africa Department 37 3 T000002of Statistics, 1980, table 1). 37 3 T000003 37 3 T000004Rural was defined as those area not falling under a specific local authority (Human Sciences Research Council, 1981, p. 1). 37 4 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1958, Population Census, 8th May 1951, Vol. V, Ages - All Races, Pretoria, 37 4 S000002tables 2, 5, 8, and 11; South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 6, 37 4 S000003Miscellaneous Characteristics According to Age - All Races, Pretoria, table 1; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, 37 4 S000004Single Ages, 1941 to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A2, A3, B2, B3, C2, C3, D2, and D3; 1980, Population 37 4 S000005Census, 6th May 1980, Statistical News Release, September 16, Pretoria, table 1; South Africa Central Statistical Services, 37 4 S0000061982, Population Census '80, Sample Tabulation, Social Characteristics, Report No. 02-80-02, table 1; and U.S. Bureau of 37 4 S000007the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, 37 4 S000008by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished, table 6. 37 4 T0000011951 to 1980 - Enumerated population for May 8, 1951; September 6, 1960; May 6, 1970; and May 6, 1980. The figures for 37 4 T0000021980 are preliminary results of a 5 percent sample tabulation which excludes the homelands of Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and 37 4 T000003Venda. 37 4 T000004 37 4 T000005A preliminary 1980 census population of 27,941,907 persons was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. This figure 37 4 T000006includes the homelands of Bophuthatswana, which had a 1980 census population of 1,328,637 and Transkei and Venda with 1980 37 4 T000007population estimates of 2,483,700 and 357,000, respectively. 37 4 T000008 37 4 T000009The results of the censuses for the urban and rural populations are not necessarily comparable since the definition of 37 4 T000010urban areas varied from one census to another. In the 1951 census, urban was defined as population concentrations of an 37 4 T000011urban nature, regardless of legal boundaries and status. For the purpose of the 1960 census, urban was defined as all 37 4 T000012areas with a population of 500 and over, with or without any form of local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," 37 4 T000013irrespective of size of the total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns 37 4 T000014with a population of less than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban amenities; and 37 4 T000015(2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were predominantly rural in 37 4 T000016character. In the 1970 census, urban was defined as (1) all cities and towns with some form of local management and (2) 37 4 T000017areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some form of local 37 4 T000018management (mainly industrial and mine townships). In the 1980 population census, only those areas falling under a 37 4 T000019specific local authority were classified as urban (which excludes industrial and mine townships). 37 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 37 5 S0000021950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 5 T0000011970 - The 1970 census population was adjusted for 3.0 percent underenumeration based on an evaluation by age, sex, and 37 5 T000002race at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 37 5 T000003 37 5 T0000041980 - The preliminary 1980 census population (27,941,907 persons) was adjusted for 2.1 percent underenumeration based on 37 5 T000005an evaluation of the 1970 census by age, sex, and race at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 37 6 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 37 6 S0000021950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 6 T0000011970 - Based on the 1970 census population, by race (adjusted for underenumeration in the case of Blacks, Coloureds, and 37 6 T000002Asians) at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1982). 37 6 T000003 37 6 T0000041980 to 2010 - Projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1982) by the component method based on the 1980 adjusted census 37 6 T000005population and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and net international migration, by race. 37 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South 37 7 S000002Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and 37 7 S000003Paul R. Campbell, unpublished; and Sadie, J. L., 1973, Projection of the South 37 7 S000004African Population: 1970-2020, The Industrial Development Corporation, 37 7 S000005Johannesburg, table 7. 37 7 T0000011970 - Crude birth, death, and net migration rates were calculated at the U.S. 37 7 T000002Bureau of the Census (1982, table 9) based on registered births for Whites, 37 7 T000003Coloureds, and Asians (adjusted for Coloureds and Asians) an average of 1965-70 37 7 T000004and 1970-75 projected age-specific fertility rates based on 1960 census data for 37 7 T000005blacks, as reported by Sadie (1973, table 7), and deaths by age, sex, and race, 37 7 T000006and adjusted midyear population figures by age, sex, and race. 37 7 T000007 37 7 T000008Rates of natural increase were calculated from unrounded crude birth and death 37 7 T000009rates, and may not equal the difference between the crude birth and death rates 37 7 T000010shown due to rounding. 37 7 T000011 37 7 T000012The growth rates were calculated from unrounded crude birth, death, and net 37 7 T000013migration rates. 37 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 37 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 37 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South 37 9 S000002Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and 37 9 S000003Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 9 T0000011960 to 1971 - Calculated from life tables, by sex and race, derived at the U.S. 37 9 T000002Bureau of the Census (1982, table 11). 37 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 37 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 37 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South 37 14 S000002Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and 37 14 S000003Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 14 T0000011970 - Empirical life table for the total population derived at the U.S. Bureau 37 14 T000002of the Census based on empirical age-sex-race-specific life table central death 37 14 T000003rates, and estimated midyear population, by age, sex, and race. 37 17 S000001United Nations, 1953, Statistical Yearbook 1953, New York; 1973, Statistical 37 17 S000002Yearbook 1973, New York; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York; and South 37 17 S000003Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria. 37 17 T0000011962 and 1973 - Number of hospitals as reported in United Nations (1953, 1973, 37 17 T000002and 1975). 37 18 S000001United Nations, 1953, Statistical Yearbook 1953, New York; 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1973, New 37 18 S000002York; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York; and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, 37 18 S000003South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria. 37 18 T0000011951, 1962, and 1973 - Based on the number of hospital beds as reported in United Nations (1953, 37 18 T0000021973, and 1975) and midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (table 1). 37 19 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria; and U.S. 37 19 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and 37 19 S000003Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished, 37 19 S000004table 1. 37 19 T0000011950 to 1978 - Based on the number of physicians as reported in South Africa Department of 37 19 T000002Statistics, 1980, and midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (table 1). 37 20 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria; and U.S. 37 20 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and 37 20 S000003Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished, 37 20 S000004table 1. 37 20 T0000011950 to 1978 - Based on the number of auxiliary health personnel as reported in South Africa 37 20 T000002Department of Statistics, 1980, and midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 37 20 T000003(table 1). 37 21 S000001The World Bank, 1980, World Development Report 1980, Washington, D.C, table 22. 37 21 T0000011977 - The daily per capita calorie supply is reported in The World Bank (1980, 37 21 T000002table 22). 37 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South 37 27 S000002Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and 37 27 S000003Paul R. Campbell, unpublished; and Sadie, J. L., 1973, Projections of the South 37 27 S000004African Population: 1970-2020, The Industrial Development Corporation, 37 27 S000005Johannesburg, table 7. 37 27 T0000011960 - The total and age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. 37 27 T000002Bureau of the Census (1982, table 17). 37 27 T000003 37 27 T000004The gross reproduction rates are based on the total fertility rates and the sex 37 27 T000005ratios at birth. 37 27 T000006 37 27 T000007The net reproduction rates were calculated using the age-specific fertility 37 27 T000008rates, the sex ratios at birth, and nLx values for females from the 37 27 T000009corresponding life tables (U.S. Bureau of the Census, tables 11 through 15). 37 27 T000010 37 27 T000011A sex ratio at birth for Blacks reported by Sadie (1973, p. 31) was accepted for 37 27 T000012this report. 37 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 37 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 37 39 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1959, Population Census, 8th May, 1951, Vol. VII, Marital Status, Religions, 37 39 S000002and Birthplaces of Coloureds, Asiatics, and Natives, Pretoria, tables 19, 22, and 27; 1956, Population Census 8th May, 1951, 37 39 S000003Vol. IV, Birthplace, Year of Arrival and Nationality, Pretoria, table 4; South African Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population 37 39 S000004Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 9, Miscellaneous Characteristics According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, tables A8, B9, C9, 37 39 S000005and D9; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1977, Population Census 1970, Foreign Bantu, Report No. 02-02-14, Pretoria, 37 39 S000006table 1; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations (Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, 37 39 S000007National Unit), Report No. 02-05-11, Pretoria, table A5. 37 39 T000001In the 1951 census urban was defined as population concentrations of an urban nature, regardless of legal boundaries and 37 39 T000002status. For the purpose of the 1960 census, urban was defined as all areas with a population of 500 and over, with or 37 39 T000003without any form of local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the total population. Exceptions 37 39 T000004to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of less than 500 were classified as urban if 37 39 T000005the town had a number of the usual urban ammenities; and (2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified 37 39 T000006as rural, if they were predominately rural in character. In the 1970 census urban was defined as (1) all cities and towns 37 39 T000007with some form of local management and (2) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with urban ammenities (water, electricity, 37 39 T000008etc.), but without some form of local management (mainly industrial and mine townships). 37 40 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1956, Population Census 8th May, 1951, Vol. IV, Birthplace, Year of Arrival, 37 40 S000002and Nationality, Pretoria, table 1; 1959, Population Census, 8th May, 1951, Vol. III, Marital Status, Religions, and 37 40 S000003Birthplace of Coloureds, Asiatics, and Natives, Pretoria, tables 18, 20, and 25; South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, 37 40 S000004Population Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 9, Miscellaneous Characteristics According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, tables 37 40 S000005A8, B9, and C9; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria, table 7; South Africa 37 40 S000006Central Statistical Services, 1982, Population Census '80, Sample Tabulation, Social Characteristics, Report No. 02-80-02, 37 40 S000007table 14; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural 37 40 S000008Residence: 1950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished, table 25. 37 40 T0000011951 to 1980 - Enumerated population for 1951, 1960, 1970 and 1980. The figures for 1980 are preliminary results of a 37 40 T0000025 percent sample tabulation which excludes the homelands of Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and Venda. 37 40 T000003 37 40 T000004"Zimbabwe or Zambia" - Data reported as "Rhodesia (so stated)." Zimbabwe was formerly South Rhodesia and Zambia was formerly 37 40 T000005Northern Rhodesia. 37 40 T000006 37 40 T000007The results of the censuses for the urban and rural populations are not necessarily comparable since the definition of urban 37 40 T000008areas varied from one census to another. In the 1951 census, urban was defined as population concentrations of an urban 37 40 T000009nature, regardless of legal boundaries and status. For the purpose of the 1960 census, urban was defined as all areas with a 37 40 T000010population of 500 and over, with or without any form of local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size 37 40 T000011of the total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of less 37 40 T000012than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban amenities; and (2) areas with a population of 37 40 T000013more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were predominantly rural in character. In the 1970 census, urban was 37 40 T000014defined as (1) all cities and towns with some form of local management and (2) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with 37 40 T000015urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some form of local management (mainly industrial and mine townships). 37 40 T000016In the 1980 population census, only those areas falling under a specific local authority were classified as urban (which 37 40 T000017excludes industrial and mine townships). 37 42 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Geographical Distribution of the 37 42 S000002Population, Report No. 02-05-10, Pretoria, tables A1, B1, C1, and D1; 1976, Single Ages, 1941 to 37 42 S0000031970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, table 1; and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, Population 37 42 S000004Census 6th May 1980, Statistical News Release, September 16, Pretoria, table 1. 37 42 T000001For the average annual growth rate positive numbers (those without a sign) denote population gain; 37 42 T000002negative numbers, population loss. 37 42 T000003 37 42 T0000041960 to 1980 - Growth rates for the provinces cannot be derived, since the homelands were separated from 37 42 T000005the other provinces after the 1960 census. Data are not available to derive population figures for 37 42 T000006comparable geographic areas. 37 42 T000007 37 42 T0000081970 - Excludes the population of Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and Venda. 37 46 S000001Rand McNally and Company, 1982, Commercial 37 46 S000002Atlas and Marketing Guide, New York, p. F-28. 37 46 T0000011970 - Where a place is part of the 37 46 T000002metropolitan area of another city, that city's 37 46 T000003name is shown in parentheses. Number in 37 46 T000004parantheses refer to the population of the 37 46 T000005city's entire metropolitan area, including 37 46 T000006suburbs. 37 46 T000007 37 46 T000008Germiston - Secondary central city of the 37 46 T000009specified metropolitan area. 37 47 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1955, Population Census 8th May, 1951, Vol. II, Marital Status of the White 37 47 S000002Population of the Union of South Africa Together with 1946 Figures for All Races of the Population, Pretoria, table 2; 37 47 S0000031959, Population Census 8th May, 1951, Vol. VII, Marital Status, Religions, and Birthplaces of Coloureds, Asiatics, and 37 47 S000004Natives, Pretoria, tables 2, 5, and 8; South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 9, 37 47 S000005Miscellaneous Characteristics According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; South Africa Department of 37 47 S000006Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Age, Martial Status, and Type of Dwelling by District and Economic Region, Report 37 47 S000007No. 02-05-08, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, and C2; 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria, p. 1.25; and South Africa 37 47 S000008Central Statistical Services, 1982, Population Census '80, Sample Tabulation, Social Characteristics, Report No. 02-80-02, 37 47 S000009Pretoria, table 13. 37 47 T0000011951 - Excludes 3,286 males and 2,113 females of unknown marital status. 37 47 T000002 37 47 T000003The married category includes Blacks married by civil, religious, and native (labola customs), as well as Whites and Asians 37 47 T000004living in consensual unions. 37 47 T000005 37 47 T000006The consensual unions category includes Blacks and Coloureds only. 37 47 T000007 37 47 T000008Figures include Whites living in Walvis Bay. 37 47 T000009 37 47 T0000101960 - Excludes 29,535 males and 16,748 females of unknown marital status. 37 47 T000011 37 47 T000012The married category includes Whites, Coloureds, and Asians living in consensual unions. 37 47 T000013 37 47 T000014The consensual unions category includes Blacks only. 37 47 T000015 37 47 T0000161970 - Data are available by age for the White, Coloured, and Asian population, however, none are available for the Black 37 47 T000017population. 37 47 T000018 37 47 T0000191980 - Preliminary census results are from 5 percent sample, which excludes the population of Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and 37 47 T000020Venda. 37 48 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 9, Miscellaneous Characteristics 37 48 S000002According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 48 T0000011960 - Urban is defined as all areas with a population of 500 and over, with or without any form of local authority, as 37 48 T000002well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: 37 48 T000003(1) well-established small-towns with a population of less than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the 37 48 T000004usual urban ammenities; and (2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were 37 48 T000005predominately rural in character. 37 48 T000006 37 48 T000007The married category includes Whites, Coloureds, and Asians living in consensual unions. 37 48 T000008 37 48 T000009The consensual unions category includes Blacks only. 37 49 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 9, Miscellaneous Characteristics 37 49 S000002According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 49 T0000011960 - The married category includes Whites, Coloureds, and Asians living in consensual unions. 37 49 T000002 37 49 T000003The consensual union category includes Blacks only. 37 49 T000004 37 49 T000005Rural areas have less than 500 inhabitants and excluded "suburban areas" irrespective of size of the total population. 37 49 T000006Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of less than 500 were classified 37 49 T000007as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban ammenities; and (2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons 37 49 T000008were classified as rural, if they were predominately rural in character. 37 50 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 37 50 S0000021950 to 2010, by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 50 T000001Minimum legal age - The Department of Information reports that marriages are regulated by the 1961 37 50 T000002Marriage Act, and notes that "a girl under the age of 15 years and a boy under the age of 18 years 37 50 T000003require the consent of the Minister of the Interior, in addition to the consent of his/her parents or 37 50 T000004guardians." 37 50 T000005 37 50 T000006The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of 37 50 T000007the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 37 50 T000008 37 50 T0000091960 - Urban was defined as all areas with a population of 500 and over, with or without any form of 37 50 T000010local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the total population. Exceptions 37 50 T000011to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of less than 500 were 37 50 T000012classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban ammenities; and (2) areas with a 37 50 T000013population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were predominately rural in 37 50 T000014character. 37 55 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Fertility Survey 1975-76 Contraceptive Usage, Statistical News Release, 37 55 S000002Pretoria, p. 11. 37 55 T0000011975-76 - Preliminary data from the 1975-76 Fertility Survey. 37 55 T000002 37 55 T000003Others include condom, foam, jelly or cream, douche, diaphragm, and male sterilization (9.6 percent); injectables 37 55 T000004(12.0 percent); female sterilization (14.1 percent); and coitus interuptus, abstinence, rhythm, breastfeeding, and 37 55 T000005external sexual intercourse (thigh method) (27.2 percent). 37 55 T000006 37 55 T000007Only women between the ages of 12 and 49 years who had at least once been married or pregnant were interviewed in 37 55 T000008the survey. 37 55 T000009 37 55 T000010The sample consisted of 7,345 Blacks, 4,070 Whites, 2,182 Coloureds, and 2,060 Asians. 37 57 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1958, Population Census, 8th May 1951, Vol. V, Ages - All Races, Pretoria, 37 57 S000002table 8; South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1968, Population Census, 6th September, 1960, Vol. 9, Miscellaneous 37 57 S000003Characteristics According to Age-All Races, Pretoria, table 1; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Single Ages, 1941 37 57 S000004to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A1-D1, A2-D2, and A3-D3; 1980, Population Census, 6th May 1980, Statistical 37 57 S000005News Release, September 16, Pretoria, table 1; and South Africa Central Statistical Services, 1982, Population Census '80, 37 57 S000006Sample Tabulation, Social Characteristics, Report No. 02-08-02, table 1. 37 57 T0000011951 to 1980 - Data are from the 1951, 1960, 1970, and 1980 censuses. 37 57 T000002 37 57 T0000031960 - Urban is defined as all areas with a population of 500 and over, with or without any form of local authority, as 37 57 T000004well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: 37 57 T000005(1) well-established small-towns with a population of less than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the 37 57 T000006usual urban ammenities; and (2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were 37 57 T000007predominately rural in character. 37 57 T000008 37 57 T000009The 1980 figures are preliminary results of the 1980 census, 5 percent sample. Figures exclude the homelands of 37 57 T000010Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and Venda. 37 57 T000011 37 57 T000012Previously preliminary figures for 1980 were estimated at 23,771,970 persons (15,970,019 Blacks; 4,453,273 Whites; 2,554,039 37 57 T000013Coloureds; and 794,639 Asians). 37 58 S000001South Africa Bureau of Census and Statistics, 1959, Population Census 8th May 1951, Vol. VII, Marital Status, Religions, 37 58 S000002and Birthplaces or Coloureds, Asiatics, and Natives, Pretoria, tables 10, 13, and 16; South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 37 58 S0000031966, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 3, Religion, Pretoria, table 2; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1975, 37 58 S000004Population Census 1970, Religion, Report No. 02-05-03, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and South Africa Central 37 58 S000005Statistical Services, 1982, Population Census '80, Sample Tabulations, Social Characteristics, Report No. 02-08-02, Pretoria, 37 58 S000006table 5. 37 58 T0000011970 - Other and unspecified includes those who stated that they belonged to "No religion or no church," "object to state" 37 58 T000002(don't believe question should be asked), were "Heathens," had "other beliefs," and those who did not specify any religion. 37 58 T000003 37 58 T0000041980 - Figures are preliminary results of the 1980 census, 5 percent sample. Figures exclude the homelands of Bophatswana, 37 58 T000005Transkei, and Venda. 37 58 T000006 37 58 T000007The results of the censuses for the urban and rural populations are not necessarily comparable since the definition of urban 37 58 T000008areas varied from one census to another. In the 1951 census, urban was defined as population concentrations of an urban 37 58 T000009nature, regardless of legal boundaries and status. For the purpose of the 1960 census, urban was defined as all areas with a 37 58 T000010population of 500 and over, with or without any form of local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size 37 58 T000011of the total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of less 37 58 T000012than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban amenities; and (2) areas with a population of 37 58 T000013more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were predominantly rural in character. In the 1970 census, urban was 37 58 T000014defined as (1) all cities and towns with some form of local management and (2) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with 37 58 T000015urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some form of local management (mainly industrial and mine townships). 37 59 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, South African Statistics 1980, Pretoria; South Africa Department of Information, 37 59 S0000021974, South Africa 1974, Pretoria; and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6 September 1960, Vol. 37 59 S0000038, No. 2, Occupations, Pretoria. 37 59 T0000011970--Data are for whites, coloureds, and Asians only who constitute 30 percent of the total population. Data for 1970 were 37 59 T000002not available for blacks (South Africa Department of Statistics, 1980, p. 129). The Department of Information 1974, (p. 152) 37 59 T000003reported that the official languages for blacks are english, afrikaans, and those of the specific homelands. 37 59 T000004 37 59 T000005Based on 1960 census data, 52 and 56 percent of the black males and females, respectively, speak xhosa or zulu (South Africa 37 59 T000006Department of Statistics, 1969, table 4). 37 60 S000001South Africa Central Statistical Services, 1982, Population Census '80, Sample Tabulations, Social Characteristics, Report 37 60 S000002No. 02-08-02, Pretoria, tables 1 and 7. 37 60 T0000011980 - Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. 37 60 T000002 37 60 T000003The total population for ages 7 to 14 years was based on the 10 to 14 years old population and an estimate for ages 7 to 9 37 60 T000004years assuming that the population in the 5 to 9 years age group was equally distributed. 37 60 T000005 37 60 T000006Based on the population 5 years and over, literacy rates of 70.4, 71.4, and 69.6 for both sexes, males, and females, 37 60 T000007respectively, were estimated for 1980 at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 37 60 T000008 37 60 T000009The South Africa Central Statistical Services reported that "persons who can read or write a language were classified as 37 60 T000010literate." 37 63 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Single Ages, 1941 to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A1, B1, C1, 37 63 S000002and D1; 1976, Population Projections for the R.S.A.: 1970 to 2020, Report No. 02-06-01, Pretoria, tables A5, B3, C3, and D3; 37 63 S000003and 1978, South African Statistics 1978, Pretoria. 37 63 T0000011960, 1970, and 1980 - School enrollment data refer to all students who attend public and private, primary and secondary 37 63 T000002schools (most of whom are ages 6 to 18 years). Population data, for the population ages 5 to 19 years, are from censuses 37 63 T000003except for the 1980 data which is from official population projections. Figures exclude White students in secondary 37 63 T000004vocational schools. 37 63 T000005 37 63 T0000061980 - Provisional data. 37 66 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 4, Education, Pretoria, tables A1, B1, 37 66 S000002C1, and D1; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Level of Education, Report No. 02-05-07, 37 66 S000003Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and 1976, Single Ages, 1941 to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A2, A3, B2, 37 66 S000004B3, C2, C3, D2, and D3. 37 66 T0000011960 and 1970 - Primary education is defined as completing at least standard 4; secondary education is defined as completing 37 66 T000002at least standard 10; and higher education as having graduated from a college or university. 37 66 T000003 37 66 T000004Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher education are also included in the primary 37 66 T000005and secondary school categories. 37 66 T000006 37 66 T0000071960 - Figures exclude 56,339 males and 59,427 females of unknown level of education. 37 66 T000008 37 66 T0000091970 - Data on school completion were reported for ages under 20 years. Data on population are for ages 5 to 19 years. 37 66 T000010 37 66 T000011Figures exclude 32,810 males and 33,267 females of unknown level of education. 37 67 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 4, Education, Pretoria, tables A1, B1, 37 67 S000002C1, and D1; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Level of Education, Report No. 02-05-07, 37 67 S000003Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and 1976, Single Ages, 1941 to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A2, A3, B2, 37 67 S000004B3, C2, C3, D2, and D3. 37 67 T0000011960 and 1970 - Primary education is defined as completing at least standard 4; secondary education is defined as completing 37 67 T000002at least standard 10; and higher education as having graduated from a college or university. 37 67 T000003 37 67 T000004Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher education are also included in the primary 37 67 T000005and secondary school categories. 37 67 T000006 37 67 T0000071960 - Figures exclude 51,363 males and 54,538 females of unknown level of education. 37 67 T000008 37 67 T0000091970 - Data on school completion were reported for ages under 20 years. Data on population are for ages 5 to 19 years. 37 67 T000010 37 67 T000011Figures exclude 23,571 males and 23,575 females of unknown level of education. 37 68 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 4, Education, Pretoria, tables A1, B1, 37 68 S000002C1, and D1; South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Level of Education, Report No. 02-05-07, 37 68 S000003Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and 1976, Single Ages, 1941 to 1970, Report No. 02-05-05, Pretoria, tables A2, A3, B2, 37 68 S000004B3, C2, C3, D2, and D3. 37 68 T0000011960 and 1970 - Primary education is defined as completing at least standard 4; secondary education is defined as completing 37 68 T000002at least standard 10; and higher education as having graduated from a college or university. 37 68 T000003 37 68 T000004Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher education are also included in the primary 37 68 T000005and secondary school categories. 37 68 T000006 37 68 T0000071960 - Figures exclude 4,976 males and 4,889 females of unknown level of education. 37 68 T000008 37 68 T0000091970 - Data on school completion were reported for ages under 20 years. Data on population are for ages 5 to 19 years. 37 68 T000010 37 68 T000011Figures exclude 9,239 males and 9,692 females of unknown level of education. 37 69 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, 37 69 S000002Occupations (by Age, Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and 37 69 S000003Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations 37 69 S000004(Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, National Unit), Report No. 37 69 S00000502-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and South Africa Central Statistical Services, 37 69 S0000061982, Population Census 80 Sample Tabulations, Social Characteristics Report, No. 02-80-02, 37 69 S000007Pretoria. 37 69 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, 37 69 T000002employees, and unemployed persons looking for work. 37 69 T000003 37 69 T0000041960 - Figures exclude 7,993 males and 6,992 females of unknown ages. 37 69 T000005 37 69 T0000061980 - Figures are preliminary results of 1980 census, 5-percent sample which excludes the homelands 37 69 T000007of Bophuthatswana, Transkei, and Venda. 37 70 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, 37 70 S000002Occupations (by Age, Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and 37 70 S000003Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations 37 70 S000004(Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, National Unit), Report No. 37 70 S00000502-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 70 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, 37 70 T000002employees, and unemployed persons looking for work. 37 70 T000003 37 70 T0000041960 - Figures exclude 5,700 males and 4,212 females of unknown ages. 37 70 T000005 37 70 T000006The results of the censuses for the urban and rural populations are not necessarily comparable 37 70 T000007since the definition of urban areas varied from one census to another. For the purpose of the 1960 37 70 T000008census, urban was defined as all areas with a population of 500 and over, with or without any form 37 70 T000009of local authority, as well as, "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the total population. 37 70 T000010Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a population of 37 70 T000011less than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban amenities; and 37 70 T000012(2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if they were 37 70 T000013predominantly rural in character. In the 1970 census, urban was defined as (1) all cities and 37 70 T000014towns with some form of local management and (2) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with urban 37 70 T000015amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some form of local management (mainly industrial 37 70 T000016and mine townships). 37 71 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, 37 71 S000002Occupations (by Age, Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and 37 71 S000003Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations 37 71 S000004(Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, National Unit), Report No. 37 71 S00000502-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 71 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, 37 71 T000002employees, and unemployed persons looking for work. 37 71 T000003 37 71 T0000041960 - Figures exclude 2,293 males and 2,480 females of unknown ages. 37 71 T000005 37 71 T000006The results of the censuses for the rural populations are not necessarily comparable since the 37 71 T000007definition of rural areas varied from one census to another. In the 1951 census, rural areas 37 71 T000008excluded population concentrations of an urban nature. For the purpose of the 1960 census, rural 37 71 T000009areas have less than 500 inhabitants and excludes "suburban areas," irrespective of size of the 37 71 T000010total population. Exceptions to the 1960 definition were: (1) well-established small-towns with a 37 71 T000011population of less than 500 were classified as urban if the town had a number of the usual urban 37 71 T000012amenities; and (2) areas with a population of more than 500 persons were classified as rural, if 37 71 T000013they were predominantly rural in character. In the 1970 census, rural areas excluded (1) all cities 37 71 T000014and towns with some form of local management and (2) areas of an urban nature, i.e., areas with 37 71 T000015urban amenities (water, electricity, etc.), but without some form of local management (mainly 37 71 T000016industrial and mine townships). 37 74 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 6, Industry, Pretoria, table 1; 37 74 S000002and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, 37 74 S000003table 2. 37 74 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 74 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 74 T000003 37 74 T0000041960 - The wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotel category include financing, insurance, real estate, 37 74 T000005and business services. 37 75 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 6, Industry, Pretoria, table 1; 37 75 S000002and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, 37 75 S000003table 2. 37 75 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 75 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 75 T000003 37 75 T0000041960 - The wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotel category include financing, insurance, real estate, 37 75 T000005and business services. 37 76 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 6, Industry, Pretoria, table 1; 37 76 S000002and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, 37 76 S000003table 2. 37 76 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 76 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 76 T000003 37 76 T0000041960 - The wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotel category include financing, insurance, real estate, 37 76 T000005and business services. 37 77 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, Occupations (by Age, 37 77 S000002Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and 37 77 S000003D2; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations (Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, 37 77 S000004National Unit), Report No. 02-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 77 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 77 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 78 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, Occupations (by Age, 37 78 S000002Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and 37 78 S000003D2; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations (Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, 37 78 S000004National Unit), Report No. 02-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 78 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 78 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 79 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 8, No. 2, Occupations (by Age, 37 79 S000002Level of Education, Home Language, Marital Status, Citizenship, and Birthplace), Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and 37 79 S000003D2; and 1976, Population Census 1970, Occupations (Age, Level of Education, Marital Status, Citizenship, Birthplace, 37 79 S000004National Unit), Report No. 02-05-11, Pretoria, tables A2, B2, C2, and D2. 37 79 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 79 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 80 S000001South Africa Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Population Census 6th September 1960, Vol. 6, Industry, Pretoria, tables 37 80 S000002A10, B10, C10, and D10; and South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report 37 80 S000003No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, tables A10, B10, C10, and D10. 37 80 T0000011960 and 1970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and 37 80 T000002unemployed persons looking for work. 37 80 T000003 37 80 T0000041960 - Figures exclude 334,605 males and 152,591 females classified as unemployed or unspecified, by industry and 37 80 T000005status. 37 80 T000006 37 80 T0000071970 - Figures exclude 94,785 males and 122,677 females classified as unemployed and 186,226 males and 167,362 37 80 T000008females not classified by status. 37 81 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, 37 81 S000002tables A10, B10, C10, and D10. 37 81 T0000011970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and unemployed 37 81 T000002persons looking for work. 37 81 T000003 37 81 T000004Figures exclude 89,233 males and 116,844 females classified as unemployed and 136,739 males and 115,357 females not 37 81 T000005classified by status. 37 82 S000001South Africa Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1970, Industry, Report No. 02-05-07, Pretoria, 37 82 S000002tables A10, B10, C10, and D10. 37 82 T0000011970 - The economically active population include employers, workers on own account, employees, and unemployed 37 82 T000002persons looking for work. 37 82 T000003 37 82 T000004Figures exclude 5,552 males and 5,833 females classified as unemployed and 494929 males and 52,055 females not 37 82 T000005classified by status. 37 83 S000001Francis Wilson, 1976, "International Migration is Southern Africa," 37 83 S000002International Migration Review, Vol. 10, No. 4: 451-488; and 37 83 S000003International Labour Office, 1981, Black Migration to South Africa, 37 83 S000004edited by W.R. Bohning, Geneva. 37 83 T000001Zimbabwe was formerly Southern Rhodesia. 37 83 T000002 37 83 T000003"Malawian figures include a relatively small number of people recruited 37 83 T000004north of 22 degrees south from countries other than Malawi--perhaps 10 37 83 T000005percent on average." 37 84 S000001The World Bank, 1980, World Tables: The Second Edition Ý1980¨, Baltimore, 37 84 S000002pp. 260 and 261; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on 37 84 S000003the Population of South Africa, by Race and Urban/Rural Residence: 1950 to 2010, 37 84 S000004by Peter D. Johnson and Paul R. Campbell, unpublished. 37 84 T0000011950 to 1977 - Based on midyear population figures estimated at the U.S. Bureau 37 84 T000002of the Census. 37 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 37 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 38 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 38 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 38 4 S000001United Nations, 1970, Demographic Yearbook 1969, New York, table 6; Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1977, Swaziland 38 4 S000002Annual Statistical Bulletin 1977, Mbabane, table C5; 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, 38 4 S000003Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table XII.3; and 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, 38 4 S000004Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 3. 38 4 T000001The 1966 and 1976 census figures are for the de facto population. 38 4 T000002 38 4 T000003In 1966, the urban population was said to reside in the two towns of Mbabane and Manzini, and in the following villages: 38 4 T000004Nhlangano, Siteki, Pigg's Peak, Hlatsikulu, Lavumisa, and Mankayana. In 1976, the Swaziland Central Statistical Office 38 4 T000005(1979, pp. 36, 37, and 40) enlarged the scope of "urban" to include the suburban area of Manzini and "company-towns" of 38 4 T000006Havelock, Mhlume, Tjaneni, Big Bend, and Sidvokodvo. If the 1976 definition of urban areas were applied to 1966 census 38 4 T000007data, the urban and rural totals would be 47,892 and 326,679, respectively. 38 7 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976, Swaziland 38 7 S000002Population Census, Vol. I, Mbabane; 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland 38 7 S000003Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane; and U.S. Bureau of Census, 1985, 38 7 S000004World Populations 1985, Washington, D.C. 38 7 T0000011966 Crude birth rates--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1966 38 7 T000002de facto census data and an application of the Brass fertility technique 38 7 T000003(P3/F3). 38 7 T000004 38 7 T0000051976--Range of variation estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 38 7 T000006official crude birth rate estimated for the African de jure and de facto 38 7 T000007populations, age-specific fertility rates for the African population derived by 38 7 T000008applying the Regressional Gompertz Fertility model to data on births in the last 38 7 T00000912 months from 1976 census, and an assumed crude birth rate of 19 for the 38 7 T000010non-African population (about 2 percent of the total population) considering 38 7 T000011estimates for whites and Asians in South Africa. 38 7 T000012 38 7 T0000131971 Crude death rates--Derived based on age-specific death rates from official 38 7 T0000141966-76 life tables and an estimated 1971 age and sex distribution. 38 7 T000015 38 7 T0000161976--Range of variation estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 38 7 T000017official crude death rate estimated for the African de jure and de facto 38 7 T000018population and an assumed crude death rate of 8 for the non-African population 38 7 T000019(about 2 percent of the total population) considering estimates for whites and 38 7 T000020Asians in South Africa. 38 7 T000021 38 7 T000022Rate of natural increase--Based on selected combinations of the crude birth and 38 7 T000023death rates. 38 7 T000024 38 7 T000025Net migration rate--Range of variation based on assumed trends in migration 38 7 T000026since 1976. Figures round to the same number. 38 7 T000027 38 7 T000028Growth rate--Range of variation based on selected combinations of the crude 38 7 T000029birth, death, and net emigration rates. Figures round to the same number. 38 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 38 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 38 9 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland 38 9 S000002Population Census, Vol. I, Mbabane; 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland 38 9 S000003Population Census, by H. M. Jones, Mbabane. 38 9 T0000011966-76--Infant mortality rates (IMR) and life expectancy at birth (Eo), by sex, 38 9 T000002are estimates from official 1966-76 life tables. The IMR and Eo for both sexes 38 9 T000003was obtained by weighting the IMR'S, and Eo by sex, using an assumed sex ratio 38 9 T000004at birth of 1.03. 38 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 38 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 38 14 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland 38 14 S000002Population Census, Vol. I, Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table 38 14 S000003XIX.7; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 38 14 T0000011976--Based on official qx values, by sex, reported by Swaziland Central 38 14 T000002Statistical Office based on 1976 census data, estimates of infant and child 38 14 T000003mortality using the Brass mortality technique, estimates of adult mortality 38 14 T000004using the Orphanhood technique, logits of the general standard and Brass African 38 14 T000005Standard Life Tables, and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 38 27 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland 38 27 S000002Population, Mbabane, table XXII.3; and 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland 38 27 S000003Population Census, Vol. 1, Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table 38 27 S000004XIX.20. 38 27 T0000011966 - Age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 38 27 T000002Census based on an application of the Brass fertility technique (P3/F3 ratio) to 38 27 T0000031966 census data on children ever born and births during the last 12 months. 38 27 T000004 38 27 T0000051976 - Age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 38 27 T000006Census by applying the Regressional Gompertz Fertility model to births during 38 27 T000007the last 12 months for the African de facto population from the 1976 census. 38 27 T000008 38 27 T000009Gross and net reproduction rates are based on the respective total fertility 38 27 T000010rates, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03, and (for the NRR) LX values for 38 27 T000011females from 1966-76 life tables. The Swaziland Central Statistical Office 38 27 T000012reports an unadjusted total fertility rate of 5.17 for 1966. 38 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 38 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 38 29 S000001Swaziland Census Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, table 39, pp. 628 38 29 S000002and 629; and Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, 38 29 S000003Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 13. 38 35 S000001Swaziland Census Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, 38 35 S000002table XXII.7; and Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population 38 35 S000003Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 12. 38 35 T0000011966 and 1976 - Figures as reported in the 1966 and 1976 censuses. 38 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 38 36 T0000011976 to 1985--Net international migration estimates are based on the arrival and departure of refugees from 38 36 T000002South Africa and other countries during the 1976 to 1985 period from data reported by the Uited Nations High 38 36 T000003Commissioner for Refugees and midyear population projections prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 38 36 T000004Other international migration data (on nonrefugee movement) were not available and assumed to be nil. 38 39 S000001Swaziland Census Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, table 9; and Swaziland 38 39 S000002Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, Administrative and Analytical 38 39 S000003Reports, Mbabane, table XIV.8. 38 39 T0000011966 - Figures from the 1966 census exclude 78 males and 58 females with "birthplace not stated." 38 39 T000002 38 39 T0000031976 - Figures from the 1976 census exclude 132 males and 113 females with "birthplace not stated." 38 40 S000001Swaziland Census Office 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, tables 9 and 10; and 38 40 S000002Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol.II, Statistical Tables, 38 40 S000003Mbabane, table 5.15. 38 40 T0000011966 and 1976--Figures from the 1966 and 1976 censuses. 38 40 T000002 38 40 T000003East Africa refers to countries that were Portuguese dependencies in eastern Africa. 38 41 S000001Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane; 38 41 S000002Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities and Proposed 38 41 S000003Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 109; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistanc Activities in 38 41 S0000041983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 86; United Nations General 38 41 S000005Assembly, 1979, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 12, New York, p. 23; United 38 41 S000006Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, International Conference on 38 41 S000007Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 18; U.S. Department of State, 1984, Country Reports on the World Refugee 38 41 S000008Situation. Report of the Congress for Fiscal Year 1984, Washington, D.C., p. 22; and 1983, Country Reports on the World 38 41 S000009Refugee Situation. Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1983, Washington, D.C., p. 27. 38 41 T000001Urban: Defined as towns and villages identified as urban. 38 41 T000002 38 41 T000003Other: 1983 - Implied figures based on the difference between the reported total for all countries and figure for South 38 41 T000004Africa. 38 41 T000005 38 41 T0000061984 - Figures for South Africa and other countries are based on the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 38 41 T000007report that 95 percent of the 7,000 refugees were from South Africa. The urban and rural figures were based on percentages 38 41 T000008reported by the UNHCR which indicated that the South Africans live in the Ndzevane rural settlement in the south-east, while 38 41 T000009the remainder from various African States live mostly in urban areas such as Mbabane, Manzini, and Siteki. 38 42 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, 38 42 S000002Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table XII.3; 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population 38 42 S000003Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 1; and United Nations, 1970, Demographic Yearbook 1969, 38 42 S000004New York, table 6. 38 42 T000001URBAN AND RURAL CATEGORIES WERE REDEFINED IN 1976 AND APPLIED 38 42 T000002TO 1966 CENSUS DATA; SEE FOOTNOTE, TABLE 1. 38 43 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, 38 43 S000002Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table XII.3 and pp. 36, 37, and 40; 1980, Report on the 38 43 S0000031976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 1; and United Nations, 1970, 38 43 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1969, New York, table 6. 38 43 T000001Estimates of the urban population for 1966 and 1976 are based on the criteria used in the 1976 census. 38 43 T000002In 1966, the urban population was said to reside in the two towns of Mbabane and Manzini, and in the 38 43 T000003following villages: Nhlangano, Siteki, Pigg's Peak, Hlatsikulu, Lavumisa, and Mankayana. In 1976, the 38 43 T000004Swaziland Central Statistical Office broadened the scope of "urban" to include the suburban area of Manzini 38 43 T000005and "company-towns" of Havelock, Mhlume, Tjaneni, Big Bend, and Sidvokodvo. 38 43 T000006 38 44 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, 38 44 S000002Administrative and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table XII.3, pp. 36, 37, and 40; 1980, Report on the 1976 38 44 S000003Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 1; and United Nations, 1970, 38 44 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1969, New York, table 6. 38 44 T000001Estimates of the rural population for 1966 and 1976 are based on the criteria used in the 1976 census. 38 44 T000002In 1966, the rural population resides in areas other than the towns of Mbabane and Manzini, and the 38 44 T000003following villages: Nhlangano, Siteki, Pigg's Peak, Hlatsikulu, Lavumisa, and Mankayana. In 1976, the 38 44 T000004Swaziland Central Statistical Office narrowed the scope of "rural" ane excluded the suburban area of 38 44 T000005Manzini and "company-towns" of Havelock, Mhlume, Tjaneni, Big Bend, and Sidvokodvo. 38 45 S000001Swaziland Statistical Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland 38 45 S000002Population, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, table 15. 38 45 T0000011966 - The native-born population excludes persons who were enumerated as 38 45 T000002European or non-African. 38 50 S000001Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15; and Swaziland 38 50 S000002Central Statistical Office, 1979, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. I, Administrative 38 50 S000003and Analytical Reports, Mbabane, table XII.3. 38 50 T0000011976 - The urban population resides in the two towns of Mbabane and Manzini, as well as the suburban 38 50 T000002area of Manzini; the villages of Nhlangano, Siteki, Pigg's Peak, Hlatsikulu, Lavumisa, and Mankayana; and 38 50 T000003the "company-towns" of Havelock, Mhlume, Tjaneni, Big Bend, and Sidvokodvo. 38 57 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, 38 57 S000002Statistical Tables, Mbabane, table 4. 38 60 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; and United Nations Educational, Scientific and 38 60 S000002Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1981, Paris, table 13. 38 60 T0000011976 - Based on an estimate of the non-literate population as reported in UNESCO, 1981, table 1.3. 38 60 T000002 38 60 T000003Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. 38 60 T000004 38 60 T000005The quality of these estimates is unknown, since no question on literacy was asked during the 1976 census. 38 63 S000001Swaziland Central Statistical Office, 1980, Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population Census, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, 38 63 S000002Mbabane, table 8. 38 63 T000001The 1976 census found 3,425 male and 1,628 female students 20 years of age and older enrolled in school. 38 64 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1980, REPORT ON THE 1976 38 64 S000002SWAZILAND POPULATION CENSUS, VOLUME II, MBABANE, TABLE 8. 38 64 T000001AGE-GROUP TOTALS DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM THOSE IN TABLE 2 DUE TO 38 64 T000002MINOR INCONSISTENCIES IN PUBLISHED CENSUS FIGURES. 38 65 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1980, REPORT ON THE 1976 38 65 S000002SWAZILAND POPULATION CENSUS, VOLUME II, MBABANE, TABLE 8. 38 69 S000001H.M. JONES, 1968, REPORT ON THE 1966 SWAZILAND POPULATION 38 69 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1980, REPORT ON THE 1976 38 69 S000002CENSUS, CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, MBABANE, TABLE 15. 38 69 S000002SWAZILAND POPULATION CENSUS, VOLUME II, MBABANE, TABLE 10. 38 69 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION INCLUDES THE CATEGORIES OF 38 69 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE WERE DEFINED AS EMPLOYED PERSONS EARNING 38 69 T000002'EMPLOYED', 'UNEMPLOYED', AND 'SUBSISTENCE'; IT EXCLUDES 1084 38 69 T000002MONEY DURING THE 12 MONTHS PRECEDING THE CENSUS. EXCLUDED WERE: 38 69 T000003MALES AND 42187 FEMALES ENGAGED PRIMARILY IN 'HOME DUTIES', AS 38 69 T000003HOUSEWIVES, STUDENTS, RETIRED PERSONS, ETC.; THE UNEMPLOYED, EVEN 38 69 T000004WELL AS ALL PERSONS 'NOT STATED' VIS-A-VIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. 38 69 T000004IF THEY HAD BEEN SEEKING OR WILLING TO UNDERTAKE PAID WORK DURING 38 69 T000005THE 12 MONTHS; AND PERSONS ENGAGED IN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE OR 38 69 T000006OTHER ACTIVITIES WHICH, THOUGH NOT YIELDING A CASH INCOME, 38 69 T000007NEVERTHELESS PROVIDED THEM WITH MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD. 38 69 T000008DUE TO SLIGHT CHANGES IN THE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITION OF THE 38 69 T000009ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, 1966 AND 1976 CENSUS DATA ARE NOT 38 69 T000010TRULY COMPARABLE; SEE VOLUME I OF THE 1976 CENSUS, PP. 59 AND 62. 38 70 S000001UNITED NATIONS, 1970, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 38 70 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1980, REPORT ON THE 1976 38 70 S0000021969, NEW YORK, TABLE 6. 38 70 S000002SWAZILAND POPULATION CENSUS, VOLUME II, MBABANE, TABLE 10. 38 70 T000001AGE-GROUP TOTALS DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM THOSE IN TABLE 2 DUE TO 38 70 T000002MINOR INCONSISTENCIES IN PUBLISHED CENSUS FIGURES. 38 71 S000001H.M. JONES, 1968, REPORT ON THE 1966 SWAZILAND POPULATION 38 71 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1980, REPORT ON THE 1976 38 71 S000002CENSUS, CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, MBABANE, TABLE 15. 38 71 S000002SWAZILAND POPULATION CENSUS, VOLUME II, MBABANE, TABLE 10. 38 71 S000003UNITED NATIONS, 1970, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1969, NEW YORK, TABLE 6. 38 71 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION INCLUDES THE CATEGORIES OF 38 71 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE WERE DEFINED AS EMPLOYED PERSONS EARNING 38 71 T000002'EMPLOYED', 'UNEMPLOYED', AND 'SUBSISTENCE'; IT EXCLUDES 1084 38 71 T000002MONEY DURING THE 12 MONTHS PRECEDING THE CENSUS. EXCLUDED WERE: 38 71 T000003MALES AND 42,187 FEMALES ENGAGED PRIMARILY IN 'HOME DUTIES', 38 71 T000003HOUSEWIVES, STUDENTS, RETIRED PERSONS, ETC.; THE UNEMPLOYED, EVEN 38 71 T000004AS WELL AS ALL PERSONS 'NOT STATED' VIS-A-VIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. 38 71 T000004IF THEY HAD BEEN SEEKING OR WILLING TO UNDERTAKE PAID WORK DURING 38 71 T000005THE 12 MONTHS; AND PERSONS ENGAGED IN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE OR 38 71 T000006OTHER ACTIVITIES WHICH, THOUGH NOT YIELDING A CASH INCOME, 38 71 T000007NEVERTHELESS PROVIDED THEM WITH MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD. 38 71 T000008DUE TO SLIGHT CHANGES IN THE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITION OF THE 38 71 T000009ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, 1966 AND 1976 CENSUS DATA ARE NOT 38 71 T000010TRULY COMPARABLE; SEE VOLUME I OF THE 1976 CENSUS, PP. 59 AND 62. 38 72 S000001Swaziland Census Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, 38 72 S000002tables 12 to 14, pp. 451 to 456. 38 72 T000001Figures include African, European, and non-African components. 38 77 S000001Swaziland Census Office, 1968, Report on the 1966 Swaziland Population Census, by H.M. Jones, Mbabane, 38 77 S000002table 27, p. 552. 38 77 T0000011966 - Figures from the 1966 census. 38 77 T000002 38 77 T000003The unknown category includes new workers and occupations inadequately described or not stated. 38 85 T000001MALES AND FEMALES, BY INDUSTRY (1974-1975), SEE SWAZILAND CENTRAL 38 85 T000002STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1976, ANNUAL STATISTICAL BULLETIN 1976, 38 85 T000003MBABANE, TABLES K7 AND K8. 38 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 38 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 39 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 39 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 39 2 S000001Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitation: Resultats 39 2 S000002Preliminaires ÝCotonou¦, tables II.1 to II.6. 39 2 T0000011979--Data are from the March 20-30, 1979 census. 39 2 T000002 39 2 T000003Urban refers to the towns of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Ouidah, Parakou and Djougou. 39 4 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 4 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-1-1, pp. 228 and 229; 39 4 S000003Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitation, Cotonou, table IV; 39 4 S000004United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of April 1984, ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/148, 39 4 S000005New York, p. 4 and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7. 39 4 T0000011961--Reported figures are based on results of the 1961 Demographic Survey, which was conducted between May and October of 39 4 T0000021961. 39 4 T000003 39 4 T000004Excluded are figures for the town of Abomey-Bohican and for the canton of Tchi, which represent approximately 1 percent of 39 4 T000005the total population covered by the survey. The inclusive total country population was estimated to be 2,106,000. 39 4 T000006 39 4 T000007Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 4 T000008 39 4 T0000091979--The final census figure of 3,331,210 persons has been reported by the United Nations. The preliminary results 39 4 T000010were reported 3,338,000 persons with an urban population of 16 percent. Urban refered to the towns of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, 39 4 T000011Parakou, and Djougou. 39 7 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la 39 7 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete 39 7 S000003Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table IV-1-2, p. 39 7 S000004259, table IV-3-1, p. 153, and table IV-1-11, p. 141; Etienne Van de Walle, 39 7 S0000051975, 'Dahomey,' in Population Growth and Socioeconomic Change in West Africa, 39 7 S000006ed. by John C. Caldwell, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 623 and 624; 39 7 S000007U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished; and Benin 39 7 S000008Bureau Central de Recensement, no date, Enquete sur la Fecondite au Benin 1982, 39 7 S000009Rapport National, Vol. II, Tableaux Statistiques, Hudderfield, England, tables 39 7 S0000102.2.1-3 and 2.3.1-3. 39 7 T0000011961 - Crude birth rates (CBR's) - Range as suggested in 1961 survey report. 39 7 T000002Lower bound of range is based on data on children ever born. Upper bound is 39 7 T000003based on data on births in the 12 months preceding the survey (Benin Ministere 39 7 T000004de la Cooperation and France, 1964, p. 141). An estimate of 53.5 per thousand 39 7 T000005was made by Etienne Van de Walle (1975, pp. 623-624) on the basis of stable 39 7 T000006population analysis. 39 7 T000007 39 7 T000008Crude death rates (CDR's) - The lower bound of the range is based on deaths in 39 7 T000009the 12 months preceding the 1961 survey, as reported in Benin Ministere de la 39 7 T000010Cooperation. The upper bound is an estimate based on stable population analysis 39 7 T000011of survey data (Etienne Van de Walle, 1975). 39 7 T000012 39 7 T000013Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 7 T000014 39 7 T000015 39 7 T000016Net number of migrants - Assumed nil. 39 7 T000017 39 7 T000018Rate of natural increase - Based on the crude birth and death rates. 39 7 T000019 39 7 T000020Growth rates - Based on estimated CBR's and CDR's. 39 7 T000021 39 7 T0000221979--Crude birth rate was estiamted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 39 7 T000023age-specific fertility rates )ASFRs) derived from children ever born data from 39 7 T000024the 1982 Benin Fertility Survey appleid to the 1979 census population. The 39 7 T000025ASFRs were proportionally adjusted to reproduce the enumerated population under 39 7 T000026age 5. 39 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 39 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 39 9 S000001Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Enquete sur la Fecondite au Benin 39 9 S0000021982, Rapport Naional, Vol. II, Tableaux Statistique, Huddersfield, England, 39 9 S000003tables 2.2.1-3 and 2.3.1-3; Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, 39 9 S000004Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 9 S000005Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats 39 9 S000006Definitifs, Paris, table IV-2-4; and William Brass, 1968, 'The Demography of 39 9 S000007French-Speaking Territories Covered by Special Sample Inquiries: Upper Volta, 39 9 S000008Dahomey, Guinea, North Cameroon and Other Areas,' in the Demography of Tropical 39 9 S000009Africa, Princeton University Presss. 39 9 T0000011979--Infant mortality rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 39 9 T000002application of the Brass, Sullivan, and Trussell mortality techniques 1982 39 9 T000003survey data. Based on the infant mortality rate and Coale-Demeny west regional 39 9 T000004model life tables a life expectancy at birth, for both sexes of 45.0 can be 39 9 T000005estimated for 1979. 39 9 T000006 39 9 T000007The 1961 Demographic Survey reported an underestimated infant mortality rate of 39 9 T000008110.5 (111.8 and 109.4 for males and females, respectively) for the total 39 9 T000009country, 45.5 (53.1 and 37.3 for males and females, respectively) for urban 39 9 T000010areas, and 116.6 (117.6 and 115.7 for males and females, respectively) for rural 39 9 T000011areas. 39 9 T000012 39 9 T000013William Brass, applying stable population analysis to preliminary 1961 survey 39 9 T000014data estimated an IMR of 206. 39 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 39 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 39 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbooks 1983/84, New York, table 53. 39 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 39 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 39 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 39 20 T0000011980--Figure includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing and midwifery personnel. 39 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 39 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 39 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 39 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 39 27 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la 39 27 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete 39 27 S000003Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table IV-1-1, 39 27 S000004IV-1-2, IV-1-11, and IV-3-1; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 39 27 S0000051986, Unpublished; and Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Enquete sur 39 27 S000006la Fecondite au Benin 1982, Rapport National, Vol. I, Analyse des principaux 39 27 S000007resultats, table 5.11. 39 27 T0000011961 - Range of the total and age-specific fertility rates, based on 1961 survey 39 27 T000002data. 39 27 T000003 39 27 T000004Age-specific fertility rates for the ages 45 to 49 years includes births to 39 27 T000005women ages 50 years and over. 39 27 T000006 39 27 T000007Low Series - Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an application 39 27 T000008of the Brass technique (P3/F3) to the survey data. Figures correspond to a crude 39 27 T000009birth rate of 49 per 1,000 population for the total and rural population and 48 39 27 T000010per 1,000 population for the urban population. 39 27 T000011 39 27 T000012High Series - Based on data on births in the 12 months preceding the 1961 39 27 T000013survey. Figures correspond to a crude birth rate of 54 per 1,000 population for 39 27 T000014the total and rural population and 48 per 1,000 for the urban population. 39 27 T000015 39 27 T000016Gross reproduction rates were based on the total fertility rates and an assumed 39 27 T000017sex ratio at birth of 1.03. Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, 39 27 T000018Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 27 T000019 39 27 T000020Figures for the total rural population are comprised of both the rural north and 39 27 T000021rural south areas. Urban and total figures exclude the towns of Abomey-Bohican 39 27 T000022and the canton of Tchi. 39 27 T000023 39 27 T0000241979--Total and age-specific fertility rates are a five-year period rate 39 27 T000025reported in the 1982 Benin Fertility Survey. 39 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 39 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 39 35 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 35 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 39 35 S000003table IV-1-4, pp. 260 and 261. 39 35 T0000011961 - Results of the 1961 survey. 39 35 T000002 39 35 T000003Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 39 36 T0000011979 to 1985--Net international migraiton estiamtes are based on the arival of refugees mostly fom Chad during 39 36 T0000021984 using the midyear population projections prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and data on refugees 39 36 T000003from various reports of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Other international migration data 39 36 T000004(or nonrefugee movement) were not available and are assuamed to be nil. 39 40 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 40 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-2-1, pp. 230-234. 39 40 T0000011961 - Data refer to persons 15 years old and older, and exclude 2,480 persons of undeclared ethnicity/nationality. 39 40 T000002Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and Proposed Voluntary Funds 39 41 S000002Programmes and Budget for 1984, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p.183; 1984 Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and 39 41 S000003Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/606, Geneva, p. 151; United Nations High Commissioner 39 41 S000004for Refugees, 1984, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," June, No. 1, Geneva, p. 1; and 1986, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," 39 41 S000005September, No. 5, Geneva, p. 1. 39 41 T0000011982 - No date given, figures assumed to refer to end of year. 39 41 T000002 39 41 T0000031983 - Figure reported for January 1984 assumed to apply to end of year 1983. Primarily for Chadians. 39 41 T000004 39 41 T0000051984 - Primarily for Chadians. 39 42 S000001Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitation, 39 42 S000002Cotonou, table I. 39 42 T0000011979 - Preliminary results of the 1979 census. 39 45 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la 39 45 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, 39 45 S000003Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 39 45 S000004table V-1-1, pp. 276 and 277. 39 45 T0000011961 - Similar results are available, from the same source, for the 39 45 T000002following conglomerations/regions: Urban areas; northern rural areas; 39 45 T000003southern rural areas. 39 47 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 47 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-3-1, p. 235. 39 47 T0000011961 - No consensual unions were reported. 39 47 T000002 39 47 T000003Column figures may not sum to totals due to lack of age-specific information for persons of unstated marital status. 39 48 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 48 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-3-1, p. 235. 39 48 T0000011961 - No consensual unions were reported. 39 48 T000002 39 48 T000003Column figures may not sum to totals due to lack of age-specific information for persons of unstated marital status. 39 48 T000004 39 48 T000005Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 49 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 49 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-3-1, p. 235. 39 49 T0000011961 - No consensual unions were reported. 39 49 T000002 39 49 T000003Column figures may not sum to totals due to lack of age-specific information for persons of unstated marital status. 39 49 T000004 39 49 T000005Rural areas exclude the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 50 S000001The Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15; and Benin 39 50 S000002Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 50 S000003Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 39 50 S000004table II-3-1. 39 50 T000001There is no established minimum legal age at marriage. 39 50 T000002 39 50 T0000031961 - The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 39 50 T000004of the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 39 50 T000005 39 50 T000006A Makeham model curve could not be fit to data for total females and rural females. More than two-thirds 39 50 T000007of the total and rural women 15-19 years of age at the time of the survey were married. 39 50 T000008 39 50 T000009Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 55 S000001Benin Central du Recensement, no date, Enquete sur la Fecondite au Benin 1982, Rapport National, Vol. II, Tableaux 39 55 S000002Statistiques, table 233 and p. iV; and Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, 39 55 S000003unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal 39 55 S000004communication. 39 55 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federatin, 1977 39 55 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 39 56 S000001Benin Central du Recensement, no date, Enquete sur la Fecondite au Benin 1982, Rapport National, Vol. II, Tableaux 39 56 S000002Statistiques, table 233 and p. iV; and Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, 39 56 S000003unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal 39 56 S000004communication. 39 56 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federatin, 1977 39 56 T000002Country Information (mimeo). 39 56 T000003 39 56 T000004Information on what age group this prevalence rate refers to is not available. 39 57 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 57 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-2-1, pp. 230-234. 39 57 T0000011961 - Data refer to persons 15 years old and over, and exclude 2,480 persons of undeclared ethnicity and 14,439 persons of 39 57 T000002foreign nationality. 39 57 T000003 39 57 T000004Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 58 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 58 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-3-1, p. 121. 39 58 T0000011961 - Data refer to persons 15 years old and over. Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 39 58 T000002 39 58 T000003Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 60 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 60 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table II-1-1, pp. 228-229, and table 39 60 S000003III-2-7, p. 118. 39 60 T0000011961 - The literate population was generated from reported percentages and total population estimates; hence, row figures may 39 60 T000002not sum to totals. 39 60 T000003 39 60 T000004Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write French. 39 61 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 61 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-2-7, p. 118. 39 61 T0000011961 - The literate population was generated from reported percentages and total population estimates; hence, row figures may 39 61 T000002not sum to totals. 39 61 T000003 39 61 T000004Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write French. 39 61 T000005 39 61 T000006Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 62 S000001REPUBLIQUE DU DAHOMEY, MINISTERE DE LA COOPERATION, 39 62 S000002AND FRANCE, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DES ETUDES 39 62 S000003ECONOMIQUES, SERVICE DE COOPERATION, 1964, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU 39 62 S000004DAHOMEY, 1961: RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, PARIS, TABLE III-2-7, P. 118. 39 62 T0000011961 - The literate population was generated from reported percentages and total population estimates; hence, row figures may 39 62 T000002not sum to totals. 39 62 T000003 39 62 T000004Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write French. 39 62 T000005 39 62 T000006Rural areas exclude the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 63 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 63 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-2-2 and III-2-3, p. 114. 39 63 T0000011961 - Enrollment refers to attendance at the primary, secondary, and technical levels; the time reference is unknown. 39 64 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 64 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-2-2 and III-2-3, p. 114. 39 64 T0000011961 - Enrollment refers to attendance at the primary, secondary, and technical levels; the time reference is unknown. 39 64 T000002 39 64 T000003Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 65 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 65 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-2-2 and III-2-3, p. 114. 39 65 T0000011961 - Enrollment refers to attendance at the primary, secondary, and technical levels; the time reference is unknown. 39 65 T000002 39 65 T000003Rural areas exclude the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 69 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 39 69 S000002Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats 39 69 S000003Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-1, pp. 93 and 94; and United Nations, International Labour Office, 39 69 S0000041984, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1984, Geneva, table 1. 39 69 T0000011961 - The 1961 survey report suggests that there were discrepancies in identifying the economically 39 69 T000002active population. For instance, the economically active population was consistently higher in both 39 69 T000003the rural north and south areas for males (95.7 and 95.0 percent, respectively), while the 39 69 T000004economically active population was much lower for females in the rural north in comparison with the 39 69 T000005rural south (42.9 and 86.9 percent, respectively). 39 69 T000006 39 69 T000007The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 69 T000008 39 69 T0000091979 - Preliminary results from the 1979 census. 39 70 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 39 70 S000002Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats 39 70 S000003Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-1, pp. 93 and 94. 39 70 T0000011961 - The 1961 survey report suggests that there were discrepancies in identifying the economically 39 70 T000002active population. For instance, the economically active population was consistently higher in both 39 70 T000003the rural north and south areas for males (95.7 and 95.0 percent, respectively), while the 39 70 T000004economically active population was much lower for females in the rural north in comparison with the 39 70 T000005rural south (42.9 and 86.9 percent, respectively). 39 70 T000006 39 70 T000007The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 70 T000008 39 70 T000009Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 71 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 39 71 S000002Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats 39 71 S000003Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-1, pp. 93 and 94, and table II-1-1, pp. 228 and 229. 39 71 T0000011961 - The 1961 survey report suggests that there were discrepancies in identifying the economically 39 71 T000002active population. For instance, the economically active population was consistently higher in both 39 71 T000003the rural north and south areas for males (95.7 and 95.0 percent, respectively), while the 39 71 T000004economically active population was much lower for females in the rural north in comparison with the 39 71 T000005rural south (42.9 and 86.9 percent, respectively). 39 71 T000006 39 71 T000007The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 71 T000008 39 71 T000009Rural areas excludes the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 74 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 74 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables III-1-2 39 74 S000003through III-1-4. 39 74 T0000011961 - The 1961 survey separated the economically active population into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. 39 74 T000002 39 74 T000003Primary consisted of persons in agriculture, livestock, production, fishing, and hunting and fishing (399,200; 39 74 T0000045,900; 13,500; and 400 males, respectively, as well as, 91,200 females in agriculture and 1,300 females in other 39 74 T000005primary categories. 39 74 T000006 39 74 T000007Secondary consisted of persons in crafts, manufacturing, and construction (4,700; 23,900; and 6,900 males, 39 74 T000008respectively, as well as, 41,000 females in crafts, and 4,300 females in the remaining secondary categories. 39 74 T000009 39 74 T000010Tertiary consisted of persons in wholesale and retail trade, banking, and insurance; transportation; public 39 74 T000011services; and others (15,900; 6,200; 12,700; and 8,000 males, respectively, as well as, 296,500; 1,400; and 700 39 74 T000012females in wholesale and retail trade; public services; and in the remaining tertiary categories, respectively. 39 74 T000013 39 74 T000014The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 80 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 80 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-5, 39 80 S000003p. 102. 39 80 T0000011961 - User caution: Figures were derived from reported percentages and total numbers of economically active 39 80 T000002persons. 39 80 T000003 39 80 T000004The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 81 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 81 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-5, 39 81 S000003p. 102. 39 81 T0000011961 - User caution: Figures were derived from reported percentages and total numbers of economically active 39 81 T000002persons. While urban and rural male figures may be considered reliable, an anomaly exists vis-a-vis rural females; 39 81 T000003these figures are not comparable to the estimates for the economically active population, by age and sex, since 39 81 T000004some rural females in this table are reported as "without occupations." 39 81 T000005 39 81 T000006The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 81 T000007 39 81 T000008Urban refers to the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 82 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 39 82 S000002Service de Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table III-1-5, 39 82 S000003p. 102. 39 82 T0000011961 - User caution: Figures were derived from reported percentages and total numbers of economically active 39 82 T000002persons. While urban and rural male figures may be considered reliable, an anomaly exists vis-a-vis rural females; 39 82 T000003these figures are not comparable to the estimates for the economically active population, by age and sex, since 39 82 T000004some rural females in this table are reported as "without occupations." 39 82 T000005 39 82 T000006The 1961 survey report suggests that there were discrepancies in identifying the economically active population. 39 82 T000007For instance, the economically active population was consistently higher in both the rural north and south areas 39 82 T000008for males (95.7 and 95.0 percent, respectively), while the economically active population was much lower for 39 82 T000009females in the rural north in comparison with the rural south (42.9 and 86.9 percent, respectively). 39 82 T000010 39 82 T000011The economically active population was defined as persons 15 years and older with occupations. 39 82 T000012 39 82 T000013Rural areas excludes the cities of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, Quidah, Paradou, and Djougou. 39 87 S000001Benin Bureau Central du Recensement, no date, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitation, Cotonou, table 1; and 39 87 S000002Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 87 S000003Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table 1.4.1, p. 42. 39 87 T0000011961 - A household is conceived of as the elementary collective living unit, and is distinguished by economic autonomy and 39 87 T000002sleeping quarters which are separate from those of other living units. 39 87 T000003 39 87 T000004Preliminary results of the 1979 census reported by the Bureau du Recensement indicate that there were 613,858 total 39 87 T000005households in 1979. 39 88 S000001Benin Ministere de la Cooperation, and France, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de 39 88 S000002Cooperation, 1964, Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 1961: Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table I-4-4, p. 224. 39 88 T0000011961 - A definition of "head of household" was not encountered. 39 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 39 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 40 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 40 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 40 4 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral de Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 2; 40 4 S000002United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, tables 6 and 7; and Cape Verde Direccao de Recenseamento e 40 4 S000003Inqueritos, 1983, Aspects Generaux de la Demographie au Cap Vert, paper presented at the Sixth Meeting of the Programme de 40 4 S000004Recherche Demographique Pour le Sahel, Praia, 29 Juin-4 Juillet, table 3, p. 39. 40 4 T0000011960 - De jure population. 40 4 T000002 40 4 T000003Kingsley Davis (1969, World Urbanization 1950-1970, Population Monograph Series, Berkely, Vol. 1, No. 4, p. 58) has 40 4 T000004estimated 1960 urban and rural percentages which imply totals of 12,994 and 186,908, respectively. The quality of these 40 4 T000005estimates is unknown. 40 4 T000006 40 4 T0000071970 - Urban is composed of the cities of S. Filipe, Praia, and Mindelo. 40 4 T000008 40 4 T0000091980 - De jure population. Figures reflect a pro-rata adjustment for people who did not state their ages. 40 7 S0000011950-70 - United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New 40 7 S000002York, table 1. 40 7 S000003 40 7 S0000041971-76, 1979, and 1980 - Computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 40 7 S000005registered births and deaths, as reported in United Nations, 1976, Demographic 40 7 S000006Yearbook 1975, table 20; 1982, Population and Vital Statistics Report, October 40 7 S0000071982, p. 45; and United Nations Statistical Office, 1984, personal 40 7 S000008communication. 40 7 T000001The vital rates are considered to be based on complete vital registration, i.e., 40 7 T000002at least 90 percent of the births and deaths are reported. 40 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 40 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 40 9 S000001United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook 1980, table 20. 40 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 40 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 40 14 T000001RELIABLE DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE. USING THE 1975 PROVISIONAL REGISTERED INFANT 40 14 T000002MORTALITY RATE OF 104.9 (UNITED NATIONS, POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS REPORT, 40 14 T000003OCTOBER 1979) AND COALE-DEMENY SOUTH REGION MODEL LIFE TABLES, A LIFE EXPECTANCY 40 14 T000004AT BIRTH OF 57 YEARS CAN BE ESTIMATED FOR 1975. 40 15 T000001RELIABLE DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE. USING THE 1975 PROVISIONAL 40 15 T000002REGISTERED INFANT MORTALITY RATE OF 104.9 (UNITED NATIONS, 40 15 T000003POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS REPORT, OCTOBER 1979) AND 40 15 T000004COALE-DEMENY SOUTH REGION MODEL LIFE TABLES, A LIFE EXPECTANCY 40 15 T000005AT BIRTH OF 57 YEARS CAN BE ESTIMATED FOR 1975. 40 16 T000001RELIABLE DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE. USING THE 1975 PROVISIONAL 40 16 T000002REGISTERED INFANT MORTALITY RATE OF 104.9 (UNITED NATIONS, 40 16 T000003POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS REPORT, OCTOBER 1979) AND 40 16 T000004COALE-DEMENY SOUTH REGION MODEL LIFE TABLES, A LIFE EXPECTANCY 40 16 T000005AT BIRTH OF 57 YEARS CAN BE ESTIMATED FOR 1975. 40 27 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1980, WORLD POPULATION 1979, WASHINGTON, D.C., P. 61. 40 27 S000002 THE CBR IS BASED ON INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY DIRECCAO GERAL DE ESTATISTICA, 40 27 S0000031977, CAPE VERDE. 40 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 40 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 40 32 S000001Cape Verde Direccao de Recensementos e Inqueritos, 1983, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao e Habitacao - 1980, Vol. 5, 40 32 S000002Recenseamento Geral da Populacao-1970, Populacao e Estrutura da Populacao, Praia, table 8, and 1983, Recenseamento Geral da 40 32 S000003Populacao e Habitacao-1980, Vol. 2, Estcutura da Populacao, Praia, table 12. 40 40 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 7. 40 40 T0000011960 - "Other Port. Provs." refers to citizens of Portuguese provinces other than Cape Verde; "naturalized for" refers to 40 40 T000002persons who have become naturalized citizens of Cape Verde. 40 42 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1973, Anuario Estatistico - Territorios Ultramarinos, Vol. 2, 40 42 S000002Lisbon, Chapter 1, table 1; and Cape Verde, no date, Provisional Results II, table 4. 40 42 T0000011970 - Cape Verde administrative subdivisions include islands and councils. Each of the councils in the 40 42 T000002table is a separate island, with the exceptions of: Praia, Santa Catarina, and Tarrafal, which comprise 40 42 T000003the island of Santiago; and Paul, Porto Novo, and Ribeira Grande, which comprise the island of Santo Antao. 40 42 T000004 40 42 T0000051980 - An additional council of Santa Cruz was added on the island of Santiago. Population is de jure and 40 42 T000006provisional. 40 43 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1973, ANUARIO 40 43 S000002ESTATISTICO - TERRITORIOS ULTRAMARINOS, VOL.2, CHAPTER 1, TABLE 1. 40 43 T000001CAPE VERDE ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISIONS INCLUDE ISLANDS AND 40 43 T000002COUNCILS. EACH OF THE COUNCILS IN TABLE 5 IS A SEPARATE ISLAND, 40 43 T000003WITH THE EXCEPTIONS OF: PRAIA, SANTA CATARINA, AND TARRAFAL, 40 43 T000004WHICH COMPRISE THE ISLAND OF SANTIAGO; AND PAUL, PORTO NOVO, 40 43 T000005AND RIBEIRA GRANDE, WHICH COMPRISE THE ISLAND OF SANTO ANTAO. 40 43 T000006A BREAKDOWN OF COUNCIL POPULATIONS BY SEX IS AVAILABLE FOR 1960; 40 43 T000007SEE SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO VERDE, IX 40 43 T000008RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, TABLE 1. 40 44 S000001INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1973, ANUARIO 40 44 S000002ESTATISTICO - TERRITORIOS ULTRAMARINOS, VOL.2, CHAPTER 1, TABLE 1. 40 44 T000001CAPE VERDE ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISIONS INCLUDE ISLANDS AND 40 44 T000002COUNCILS. EACH OF THE COUNCILS IN TABLE 5 IS A SEPARATE ISLAND, 40 44 T000003WITH THE EXCEPTIONS OF: PRAIA, SANTA CATARINA, AND TARRAFAL, 40 44 T000004WHICH COMPRISE THE ISLAND OF SANTIAGO; AND PAUL, PORTO NOVO, 40 44 T000005AND RIBEIRA GRANDE, WHICH COMPRISE THE ISLAND OF SANTO ANTAO. 40 44 T000006A BREAKDOWN OF COUNCIL POPULATIONS BY SEX IS AVAILABLE FOR 1960; 40 44 T000007SEE SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO VERDE, IX 40 44 T000008RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, TABLE 1. 40 47 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 2. 40 47 T0000011960 - No consensual unions were reported. 40 50 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 50 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 50 S000003TABLE 2. 40 50 T000001UNUSUALLY HIGH PERCENTAGES OF NEVER-MARRIED PERSONS IN CAPE VERDE 40 50 T000002PRECLUDED FITTING OF A MAKEHAM CURVE TO DATA IN TABLE 10A. THE 40 50 T00000325% EVER-MARRIED LEVEL FOR MALES IS SOMEWHERE IN THE 25-29 YEAR 40 50 T000004OLD RANGE, WHILE FOR FEMALES THE RANGE IS 20-24 YEARS OLD. 50% 40 50 T000005OF CAPE VERDEAN MALES ARE MARRIED BY THE 40-44 AGE GROUP. 40 50 T000006OSTENSIBLY, MORE THAN 50% OF CAPE VERDEAN FEMALES NEVER 40 50 T000007MARRY. NOTE THAT NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS ARE REPORTED IN THE 40 50 T000008SOURCE FOR TABLE 10A. 40 57 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 5. 40 57 T0000011960 - Data grouped according to racial/physical characteristics. 40 58 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 3. 40 59 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 10. 40 59 T0000011960 - Published figures inexplicably exclude 12,290 persons from the total population. 40 60 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, table 4. 40 60 T000001Literacy is taken to represent the ability to both read and write. Those persons who were classified as having or pursuing a 40 60 T000002degree, at the primary, secondary, or superior level of education, were considered to be literate. 40 61 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 1. 40 62 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 62 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 62 S000003TABLES 1 AND 4. 40 62 T000001LITERACY IS TAKEN TO REPRESENT THE ABILITY TO BOTH READ AND 40 62 T000002WRITE. THOSE PERSONS WHO WERE CLASSIFIED AS HAVING OR PURSUING A 40 62 T000003DEGREE, AT THE PRIMARY, SECONDARY, OR SUPERIOR LEVEL OF 40 62 T000004EDUCATION, WERE CONSIDERED TO BE LITERATE. 40 63 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1973, Anuario Estatistico - Territorios Ultramarinos, Vol. 2, Lisbon, Chapter 8, 40 63 S000002table 2. 40 63 T0000011972 - Figures refer to enrollment at the primary, secondary, and superior levels of education, including ecclesiastic and 40 63 T000002normal schools. 40 64 T000001BUREAU OF THE CENSUS (1978, WORLD POPULATION 1977, WASHINGTON, 40 64 T000002P. 41) INDICATE A TOTAL POPULATION OF 286,000 FOR THIS PERIOD, 40 64 T000003BASED ON AN AVERAGE OF ESTIMATED POPULATIONS FOR 1972 AND 1973. 40 65 T000001POPULATION BASES FOR PERCENTAGES ARE NOT AVAILABLE. IF THE U.S. 40 65 T000002BUREAU OF THE CENSUS ESTIMATE OF TOTAL POPULATION IS EMPLOYED 40 65 T000003(SEE FOOTNOTE, TABLE 16B), THE TOTAL ENROLLMENT PERCENTAGE (BOTH 40 65 T000004SEXES) IS 25.5%. 40 69 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 40 69 S0000021960, Lisbon, table 6. 40 69 T0000011960 - The definition of economically active is not available. 40 70 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 70 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 70 S000003TABLE 8. 40 71 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 71 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 71 S000003TABLES 6 AND 8. 40 71 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' CORRESPONDS TO THE 40 71 T000002INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. NO TIME REFERENT IS AVAILABLE. 40 71 T000003THE 1960 CENSUS REPORT, TABLE 8, CONTAINS A BREAKDOWN OF WORKERS 40 71 T000004AND RENTERS BY AGE AND SEX. HOWEVER, THESE TWO GROUPS DO NOT SUM 40 71 T000005TO THE TOTALS OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE PERSONS AS REPORTED IN 40 71 T000006TABLE 6 OF THE SAME SOURCE. 40 72 S000001Cape Verde Direccao de Recenseamentos e Inqueritos, 1983, Recenseamento Geral da Populacao e Habitacao-1980, 40 72 S000002Vol. 3, Populacao Activa, Condicoes Perante o Trabalho e Meio de Vida, Praia, table 1. 40 72 T0000011980--Unemployed is defined as those persons that are not working at the time of the census, and are searching 40 72 T000002for a paying job during the reference period. 40 72 T000003 40 72 T000004Economically active is defined as persons of both sexes, 7 ears and older tha have disposable energy for the 40 72 T000005production of goods and services. It includes persons working at a profession, the unemployed (including 40 72 T000006those searching for their first job) and those persons serving inthe armed forces. 40 80 S000001Portugal Seccao de Estatistica, 1975, Provincia de Cabo Verde, IX Recenseamento Geral da Populacao 1960, Lisbon, 40 80 S000002table 6. 40 80 T0000011960 - The definition of economically active is not available. 40 81 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 81 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 81 S000003TABLE 6. 40 81 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' CORRESPONDS TO THE 40 81 T000002INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. NO TIME REFERENT IS AVAILABLE. 40 82 S000001SECCAO DE ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO 40 82 S000002VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, 40 82 S000003TABLE 6. 40 82 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' CORRESPONDS TO THE 40 82 T000002INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. NO TIME REFERENT IS AVAILABLE. 40 88 T000001'DEPENDENT' HEADS OF HOUSEHOLD IS PRESENTED IN SECCAO DE 40 88 T000002ESTATISTICA, 1975, PROVINCIA DE CABO VERDE, IX RECENSEAMENTO GERAL 40 88 T000003DA POPULACAO 1960, LISBON, TABLE 8. 40 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 40 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 41 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 41 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 41 2 S000001United Nations, 1982, UNDY 1980, New York, table 6. 41 4 S000001H.A. Oliver, 1965, Report on the Census of Population of The Gambia taken on 17/18th April, 1963, Bathurst, table 1; and 41 4 S000002Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 4 S000003Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 1; and Gambia Central Statistics Department 1986, Popualtion and Housing Census, 41 4 S000004(Banjul'), table 6. 41 4 T0000011963 - De jure population. 41 4 T000002 41 4 T000003The urban areas are Bathurst and Kombo St. Mary. 41 4 T000004 41 4 T0000051973 - The urban areas are Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 5 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 5 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 12.2. 41 5 T000001Data not adjusted for underenumeration. 41 7 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973, Statistical 41 7 S000002Report for Local Government Areas and Districts, Vol. III, General Report, 41 7 S000003Banjul, tables 15.7 and 15.16 and pp. 67-70, 704 and 705; J.G.C. Blacker, 41 7 S000004'Population Growth in the Gambia,' unpublished paper; and The World Bank, 1980, 41 7 S000005Demographic Aspects of Migration in West Africa, Vol. 1, Working Paper No. 414, 41 7 S000006Washington. 41 7 T000001Crude birth rate - estimated based on an application of the Brass fertility 41 7 T000002technique (average of P1/F1 and P2/F2 ratios) to 1973 census data, and the 41 7 T000003female population adjusted for age misstatement. 41 7 T000004 41 7 T000005Crude death rate - estimated based on life table central death rates for 41 7 T0000061968-73, officially assumed to be representative of the mortality in 1973 41 7 T000007applied to the 1973 census age-sex distribution adjusted for age misstatement 41 7 T000008for the upper bound and to the official mid-year population, by age and sex for 41 7 T000009the lower bound. 41 7 T000010 41 7 T000011Growth rate - based on selected combinations of unrounded crude birth, death, 41 7 T000012and net immigration rates (49.4, 28.2, and 4.0 per 1,000 population and 49.4, 41 7 T00001329.0, and 6.9 per 1,000 population, respectively). 41 7 T000014 41 7 T000015Net migration rate - the lower bound is based on World Bank estimates of 41 7 T000016migration; the upper bound is based on official estimates. 41 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 41 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 41 9 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics 41 9 S000002for Local Government Areas and Districts, Vol. III, General Report, Banjul, 41 9 S000003table 15.7. 41 9 T000001Based on life tables for 1968-73 derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from 41 9 T000002official probabilities of dying, by age and sex, based on estimates of infant 41 9 T000003and child mortality (using the Brass mortality technique) and adult mortality 41 9 T000004(based on orphanhood technique) derived from 1973 census data, and logits of the 41 9 T000005Brass African standard life tables and assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 41 9 T000006 41 9 T0000071977.8 IMR--official estimate from 1983 Census, estimated from child 41 9 T000008survivorship techniques and West region model life table (Coale Demeney) 41 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 41 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 41 14 S000001THE CENTRAL STATISTICS DIVISION, 1976, POPULATION CENSUS 1973, GENERAL REPORT, 41 14 S000002BANJUL, VOL. 3, TABLE 15.7. 41 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; and 41 17 S0000021983, Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 41 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; and 1983, 41 18 S0000021981, Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 41 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; and 1983, 41 19 S0000021981, Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 41 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; and 1983, 41 20 S0000021981, Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 41 20 T0000011976 and 1978--Incudes dentists, pharmacists, nursing, personnel and midwifery personnel. 41 20 T000002 41 20 T0000031976--Data for nursing personnel refers only to those in government service. 41 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 41 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 41 21 S00000337, Rome, table 106; and 1985, FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 41 21 S000004106. 41 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 41 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 41 22 S00000337, Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 41 22 S000004105. 41 27 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics 41 27 S000002for Local Government Areas and Districts, Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 41 27 S00000315.16; and J.G.C. Blacker, 'Population Growth in the Gambia,' Unpublished Paper; 41 27 S000004and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986 World Population, 1986, unpublished. 41 27 S000005 41 27 S000006Population and Housing Census 1983, General Report, vol 1, table 7 (CEB), table 41 27 S0000076.3 (ASFR) 41 27 T0000011973--Total and age-specific fertility rates estimated based on an application 41 27 T000002of the BNrass fertility technique (average of P1/F1 and P2/F2 ratios) to 1973 41 27 T000003census data, and the female populaiton adjusted for age misstatement (Blacker, 41 27 T0000041974; and Central Statistics Division, 1976, pp. 67) and 704-705). 41 27 T000005 41 27 T0000061983 TFR and ASFR--derived from the Arriaga technique, applied to children ever 41 27 T000007born and ASFRs from the 1983 Census. 41 27 T000008 41 27 T000009Gross and net reproduction rates estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 41 27 T000010based on the adjusted age-specific fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at 41 27 T000011birth of 1.03, and 1968-73 life tables. 41 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 41 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 41 40 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 40 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 3; and Gambia Central Statistics Department, 1986, Population and Housing Census, 41 40 S0000031983, Banjul, table 4. 41 40 T0000011973--Figures for non-Gambians only. 41 40 T000002 41 40 T000003Urban consists of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 42 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas 41 42 S000002and Districts, Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 1. 41 43 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas 41 43 S000002and Districts, Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 1. 41 43 T0000011973 - Urban consists of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 44 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas 41 44 S000002and Districts, Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 1. 41 44 T0000011973 - Urban consists of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 45 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: 41 45 S000002Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, Vol. 3, General 41 45 S000003Report, Banjul, table 6. 41 55 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 41 55 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 41 55 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 41 55 T0000021977 Country Information (mimeo). 41 56 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 41 56 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 41 56 T0000011977--Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 41 56 T0000021977 Country Information (mimeo). 41 57 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 57 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 3. 41 57 T0000011973 - Gambian nationals only. 41 57 T000002 41 57 T000003Urban is composed of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 58 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Department, 1986, Population and Housing Census, 1983, Banjul, table 9. 41 60 S000001United Nations, 1978, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Statistical Yearbook 1977, Paris, p. 43. 41 60 T0000011962--Data is of unknown quality. 41 62 T000001ESTIMATES OF UNKNOWN QUALITY, SEE UNITED NATIONS, 1978, EDUCATIONAL, 41 62 T000002SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION, STATISTICAL 41 62 T000003YEARBOOK 1977, PARIS, P. 43. 41 63 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 63 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 14.7. 41 64 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 64 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 14.7. 41 64 T0000011973 - Urban is composed of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 65 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 65 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 14.7. 41 65 T0000011973 - Urban is composed of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 87 S000001Gambia Central Statistics Division, 1976, Population Census 1973: Statistics for Local Government Areas and Districts, 41 87 S000002Vol. 3, General Report, Banjul, table 24. 41 87 T0000011973 - A household is defined as a group of persons who normally live and eat together. 41 87 T000002 41 87 T000003Urban is composed of Banjul and Kombo St. Mary. 41 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 41 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 42 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 42 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 42 2 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1984 Population Census of Ghana, Preliminary Report, Accra, pp. 51 and 58. 42 2 T0000011960, 1970 and 1984-- Based on final 1960 and 1970 censuses and preliminary 1984 census results. 42 2 T000002 42 2 T000003Urban refers to all town with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 42 4 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table 1; United Nations, 1979, Demographic 42 4 S000002Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, table 3; Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census 42 4 S000003of Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table C1; and Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1984 Population Census of Ghana, 42 4 S000004Preliminary Report, Accra, pp. 51 and 58. 42 4 T0000011960--De facto population. 42 4 T000002 42 4 T000003Localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants are defined as urban. 42 4 T000004 42 4 T000005Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 42 4 T000006 42 4 T0000071970--De facto population. 42 4 T000008 42 4 T000009Urban areas include all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 4 T000010 42 4 T0000111980--Based on preliminary 1984 census results. 42 4 T000012 42 4 T000013Urban refers to all with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 42 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profile--Ghana, Washington, D.C., table 2 and p. 1. 42 5 T0000011960 and 1970 - De facto population. 42 5 T000002 42 5 T000003The 1960 census population was adjusted for 2.5 percent net underenumeration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 42 5 T000004 42 5 T000005The 1970 census population was adjusted for 1.6 percent net underenumeration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 42 7 S000001Ghana Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Ghana Fertility Survey 1979-80, First Report, 42 7 S000002Vol. 1, Background, Methodology, and Findings, Accra; S.K. Gaisie, 1969, 42 7 S000003'Estimation of Vital Rates for Ghana,' Population Studies, Vol. XX111, No. 42 7 S0000041:21-42; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Ghana, 42 7 S000005Washington, D.C., tables 3, 4, 5, and 7; World Population 1985, Washington, 42 7 S000006D.C.; and unpublished computer printouts. 42 7 T000001Crude birth rates-1960-Based on the age-specific fertility rated estimated by 42 7 T000002Gaisie (1969, pp. 21-26) using data from the 1960 post enumeration survey and 42 7 T000003the 1960 census distribution advanced to July 1. 42 7 T000004 42 7 T0000051970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific 42 7 T000006fertility rates for the 1967-69 and 1970-72 period from the 1979-80 Ghana 42 7 T000007Fertility Survey and the adjusted 1970 census distribution advanced to July 1. 42 7 T000008 42 7 T0000091976-78--Based on age-specific fertility rates from the birth history component 42 7 T000010of the 1979-80 Ghana Fertility Survey (Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 42 7 T000011table 5.17) and an estimated 1977 midyear population obtained at the U.S. Bureau 42 7 T000012of the Census from component projections. 42 7 T000013 42 7 T000014Crude death rate-1960 and 1970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 42 7 T000015using midyear population distributions and age-specific death rates from life 42 7 T000016tables for 1960 and 1970. 42 7 T000017 42 7 T0000181976-78--Based on 1976-78 estimated life table central death rates and an 42 7 T000019adjusted 1970 census population, by age and sex, projected to 1977. 42 7 T000020 42 7 T000021Net migration rate-1960 and 1970--Based on past trends in international 42 7 T000022migration (see U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985). 42 7 T000023 42 7 T000024Rate of Natural increase-1960 and 1970--Difference between the crude birth and 42 7 T000025death rates. 42 7 T000026 42 7 T000027Growth rate-1960 and 1970--Based on the crude birth and death rates, and net 42 7 T000028international migrations. 42 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 42 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 42 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, l977, Country Demographic Profiles - Ghana, 42 9 S000002Washington, D.C., tables 4 and 5; l985, World Population l985, Washington, D.C.; 42 9 S000003and Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, l983, Ghana Fertility Survey l979-80, 42 9 S000004First Report, Vol. l, Background, Methodology, and Findings, Accra. 42 9 T000001l970--Infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth are based on the 42 9 T000002l970 estimated life tables. 42 9 T000003 42 9 T000004l976-77--Infant mortality rate was obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 42 9 T000005based on an application of the Brass mortality technique to l979-80 survey data 42 9 T000006(Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, l983). Based on the estimated infant 42 9 T000007mortality rate for l976-77 and Coale-Demeny north model life tables a life 42 9 T000008expectancy at birth for both sexes of 53 years can be estimated. 42 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 42 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 42 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles--Ghana, 42 14 S000002Washington, D.C., table 5. 42 14 T0000011970 - Data are derived from life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 42 14 T000002Census using the native census populations for 1960 and 1970 and a method 42 14 T000003developed by Arriaga for constructing life tables when vital statistics cannot 42 14 T000004be utilized. 42 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 42 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 42 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 42 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 42 20 T0000011981--Figures includes dentists, pharmacists, and nursing and midwifery personnel. 42 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Science: 1977, Statistical Papers, 42 21 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York table II.9. 42 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Science: 1977, Statistical Papers, 42 22 S000002Series K, No. 4, New York table II.9. 42 27 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Ghana Fertility Survey 1979-80, First 42 27 S000002Report, Vol. 1, Background, Methodology, and Findings, Accra, p. 53. 42 27 S000003 42 27 S000004Ghana Statistical Service and Institute for Resource Development/Westinghouse, 42 27 S0000051988, Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 1988, Preliminary Report, table 1. 42 27 S000006 42 27 S000007 42 27 T0000011967-69, 1970-72, 1973-75, and 1976-78-Total fertility rates (TFR) and 42 27 T000002age-specific fertility rates (ASFR's)--Based on historical component of the 42 27 T0000031979-80 Ghana Fertility Survey. The ASFR for ages 40 to 44 in 1967-69 is 42 27 T000004assumed to be the same as corresponding ages in 1970-72. ASFR's for ages 45 to 42 27 T00000549 in 1967-69, 1970-72, and 1973-75 are assumed to be the same as coresponding 42 27 T000006ages in 1976-78. 42 27 T0000071983-88--Based on births in the five years preceding the survey. 42 27 T000008 42 27 T000009The gross reproduction rates are based on the total fertility rates and an 42 27 T000010assumed sex ratio at birht of 1.03. 42 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 42 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 42 29 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, The 1971 Supplementary Enquiry, unpublished. 42 29 T0000011971-Unadjusted data from the 1971 Supplementary Enquiry. 42 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, unpublished. 42 36 T0000011970 to 1985--Net interntion migration estimates are based on the movement of Ghanaians for selected countries, 42 36 T000002such as, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Liberia, the United Sttes, Canada, Denmark, and the 42 36 T000003Netherlands. The high net international migration rates during the late 1970's is due to emigration to Nigeria 42 36 T000004due to the political and economic situation in Ghana. During 1983 and 1985 a large number of Ghanians returned 42 36 T000005from Nigeria. 42 40 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table C13. 42 40 T0000011970 - Urban areas include all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 42 41 S000002Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 153; United Nations General Assembly, 42 41 S0000031979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-1979 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1980, New 42 41 S000004York, p. 34; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget 42 41 S000005for 1981, New York, p. 34; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by 42 41 S000006Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 11; and 1986, UNHCR Fact Sheet, 42 41 S000007West Africa, September No. 5, Geneva, p. 1. 42 41 T0000011983--No date given; figure assumed to refer to the end of year. 42 42 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Demographic Characteristics, Accra, 42 42 S000002table 1; Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table 42 42 S000003B3; and 1984, 1984 Population Census of Ghana, Preliminary Report, Accra, table 8.4. 42 43 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table B3; and 42 43 S0000021984, 1984 Population Census of Ghana, Preliminary Report, Accra, table 8.4. 42 43 T0000011970--Urban areas include all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 43 T000002 42 43 T0000031984--Urban is any town or locality with over 5,000 inhabitants. 42 44 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table B3; 42 44 S000002and 1984, 1984 Population Census of Ghana, Preliminary Report, Accra, table 8.4. 42 44 T0000011970--Rural areas exclude all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 45 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of 42 45 S000002Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table C11. 42 45 T0000011970 - Census figures for regions. 42 46 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 42 46 S0000021984 Population Census of Ghana, Accra, 42 46 S000003table 8.6. 42 47 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, The 1971 Supplementary Enquiry, unpublished. 42 47 T0000011971 - Absolute figures are not available. The base of the percentages is the number of women of known marital status in 42 47 T000002each age group. Data for males are unavailable. Figures are for all women 15 to 49 years of age. 42 47 T000003 42 47 T000004"Married" includes legal and consensual unions. 42 50 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles--Ghana, Washington, D.C., table 10. 42 50 T000001Under customary law the minimum legal age for marriage is 16 for both sexes. 42 52 S000001Nortman, Dorothy, 1985, "Population and Family Planning Programs". A Compendium of Data through 1983," A Population 42 52 S000002Council Fact Book, 12th edition, The Population Council, New York, table 17. 42 52 T0000011970-72--Data for August 1970 to December 1972. 42 52 T000002 42 52 T0000031976--Reference period not given. 42 52 T000004 42 52 T0000051977--Data for January to June 1977. 42 55 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Ghana Fertility Survey 1979-80, First Reprot, Vol. 1, Background, 42 55 S000002Methodology, and Findings, Accra, p. 67; Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, 42 55 S000003unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal 42 55 S000004communication. 42 55 T0000011976--Based on response Population Council questionaire. Data are from program service statistics, sometimes with 42 55 T000002an estimate for private sector contraceptive practice. Without confirmation from an independent source such as a 42 55 T000003census or survey, reliance on program service statistics for estimates of contraceptive prevalence may be hazardous. 42 55 T000004 42 55 T0000051978--Service statistics based on number of acceptors or amount of supplies distributed and assumptions about 42 55 T000006discontinuation rates. 42 56 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Ghana Fertility Survey 1979-80, First Reprot, Vol. 1, Background, 42 56 S000002Methodology, and Findings, Accra, p. 67; Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, 42 56 S000003unpublished; and Westinghouse Social Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal 42 56 S000004communication. 42 56 T0000011976--Based on response Population Council questionaire. Data are from program service statistics, sometimes with 42 56 T000002an estimate for private sector contraceptive practice. Without confirmation from an independent source such as a 42 56 T000003census or survey, reliance on program service statistics for estimates of contraceptive prevalence may be hazardous. 42 56 T000004 42 56 T0000051978--Service statistics based on number of acceptors or amount of supplies distributed and assumptions about 42 56 T000006discontinuation rates. 42 60 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, The 1971 Supplemental Enquiry, Accra, unpublished tables. 42 60 T0000011971 - A definition of literacy is not available. 42 63 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table C16. 42 64 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table C16. 42 65 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. 3, Accra, table C16. 42 69 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local 42 69 S000002Authorities, Regions, and Total Country, Accra, table 1; and International Labour Office, 1977, Yearbook 42 69 S000003of Labour Statistics 1977, Geneva, p. 10. 42 69 T0000011960--The economically active population is defined as the total employed and unemployed persons 42 69 T000002during the month prior to the 1960 census. 42 69 T000003 42 69 T0000041970--The economically active population is defined as the total of employed and unemployed persons 42 69 T000005during the 4 weeks prior to the census. 42 70 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 2. 42 72 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local 42 72 S000002Authorities, Regions, and Total Country, Accra, table 1. 42 72 T0000011960--Unemployed is defined as those persons who did not work at any time during the month previous to the census 42 72 T000002and had no fixed job and who were actively looking for work by visiting employment agencies, writing applications, etc. 42 74 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local 42 74 S000002Authorities, Regions, and Total Country, Accra, table 18; and International Labour Office, 1977, Yearbook 42 74 S000003of Labour Statistics 1977, Geneva, p. 10. 42 74 T0000011960 - The economically active population is defined as the total employed and unemployed persons during the 42 74 T000002month prior to the 1960 census. 42 74 T000003 42 74 T0000041970 - The economically active population is defined as the total of employed and unemployed persons during the 42 74 T0000054 weeks prior to the census. 42 75 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 75 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 18. 42 75 T0000011960 - Data only refers to employed persons. 42 75 T000002 42 75 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did not 42 75 T000004work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off season, temporary illness, labour 42 75 T000005disputes, or temporary lay offs. 42 75 T000006 42 75 T000007Urban is defined as localities with populations of 5,000 or more. 42 76 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 76 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 18. 42 76 T0000011960 - Data only refers to employed persons. 42 76 T000002 42 76 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did not 42 76 T000004work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off season, temporary illness, labour 42 76 T000005disputes, or temporary lay offs. 42 76 T000006 42 76 T000007Rural is defined as localities with less than 5000 persons. 42 77 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 77 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 20. 42 77 T0000011960--Data only refers to employed persons. 42 77 T000002 42 77 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did not 42 77 T000004work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off season, temporary illness, labour 42 77 T000005disputes, or temporary lay offs. 42 78 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 78 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 20. 42 78 T0000011960--Data only refers to employed persons. 42 78 T000002 42 78 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did not 42 78 T000004work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off season, temporary illness, labour 42 78 T000005disputes, or temporary lay offs. 42 78 T000006 42 78 T000007Urban is defined as localities with populations of 5,000 or more. 42 79 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 79 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 20. 42 79 T0000011960--Data only refers to employed persons. 42 79 T000002 42 79 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did not 42 79 T000004work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off season, temporary illness, labour 42 79 T000005disputes, or temporary lay offs. 42 79 T000006 42 79 T000007Rural is defined as localities with less than 5,000 persons. 42 80 S000001Ghana Census Office, 1964, 1960 Population Census of Ghana, Vol. IV, Economic Characteristics of Local Authorities, 42 80 S000002Regions, and Total Countries, Accra, table 20; and International Labour Office, 1977, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 42 80 S0000031977, Geneva, pp. 170 and 171. 42 80 T0000011960 - Data only refers to employed persons. 42 80 T000002 42 80 T000003Employed is defined as those persons who did any work in the month prior to the 1960 census and those who did 42 80 T000004not work but also who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent due to off seasons, temporary illness, 42 80 T000005labour disputes or temporary lay offs. 42 80 T000006 42 80 T000007Data excluded 39,885 male and 4,848 female apprentices and 46,723 male and 2,931 female caretakers in agriculture. 42 80 T000008 42 80 T0000091970 - The economically active population is defined as the total of employed and unemployed persons during the 42 80 T0000104 weeks prior to the census. 42 80 T000011 42 80 T000012A breakdown of employers versus self-employed is not available. 42 87 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table B1. 42 87 T0000011970 - Urban areas include all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 88 S000001Ghana Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1970 Population Census of Ghana, Accra, Vol. 3, table B15. 42 88 T0000011970 - The "head of household" is generally the person responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the household. In the 42 88 T000002nuclear family household, the head of household is usually the father. 42 88 T000003 42 88 T000004Urban areas include all nuclear settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 42 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 42 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 43 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 43 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 43 4 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 4 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat 43 4 S000003Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, pp. 70-73. 43 4 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both 43 4 T000002urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 4 T000003 43 4 T000004Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 4 T000005Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 4 T000006of various population categories. 43 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 43 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 43 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 43 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 43 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 43 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 43 42 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 42 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, 43 42 S000003Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.1.1. 43 42 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 42 T000002Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population 43 42 T000003of 2.6 million. 43 43 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 43 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, 43 43 S000003Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.1.1. 43 43 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 43 T000002Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population 43 43 T000003of 2.6 million. 43 43 T000004 43 43 T000005Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, 43 43 T000006Boffa, Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the 43 43 T000007survey volume as to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 44 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 44 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, 43 44 S000003Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.1.1. 43 44 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 44 T000002Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population 43 44 T000003of 2.6 million. 43 44 T000004 43 44 T000005Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, 43 44 T000006Boffa, Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the 43 44 T000007survey volume as to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 47 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 47 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat 43 47 S000003Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.3.1. 43 47 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both 43 47 T000002urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 48 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 48 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat 43 48 S000003Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.3.1. 43 48 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both 43 48 T000002urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 48 T000003 43 48 T000004Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 48 T000005Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 48 T000006of various population categories. 43 49 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 49 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat 43 49 S000003Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.3.1. 43 49 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both 43 49 T000002urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 49 T000003 43 49 T000004Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 49 T000005Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 49 T000006of various population categories. 43 50 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, 43 50 S000002Etude Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees 43 50 S000003Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 43 50 S0000042.3.1 (for ages ever married). Minimum legal age at marriage is reported in Population Information 43 50 S000005Program, Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15. 43 50 T0000011954 - A Makeham curve could not be fit to data for females. Approximately, three-quarters of women 43 50 T00000214-19 years of age at the time of the survey were married. Differences between urban and rural areas 43 50 T000003were negligible. 43 50 T000004 43 50 T000005The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 50 T000006Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total 43 50 T000007population of 2.6 million. 43 50 T000008 43 50 T000009Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, 43 50 T000010Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables 43 50 T000011presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 57 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 57 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat 43 57 S000003Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 2.2.2. 43 57 T0000011954 - The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both 43 57 T000002urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 57 T000003 43 57 T000004Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 57 T000005Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 57 T000006of various population categories. 43 63 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 63 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation 43 63 S000003Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 3. 43 63 T0000011954 - Data include enrollment in Koranic schools. 43 63 T000002 43 63 T000003The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both urban 43 63 T000004and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 63 T000005 43 64 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 64 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation 43 64 S000003Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 3. 43 64 T0000011954 - Data include enrollment in Koranic schools. 43 64 T000002 43 64 T000003The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both urban 43 64 T000004and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 64 T000005 43 64 T000006Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 64 T000007Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 64 T000008of various population categories. 43 65 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique 43 65 S000002par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation 43 65 S000003Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 3. 43 65 T0000011954 - Data include enrollment in Koranic schools. 43 65 T000002 43 65 T000003The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both urban 43 65 T000004and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 65 T000005 43 65 T000006Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 65 T000007Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 65 T000008of various population categories. 43 69 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, 43 69 S000002Etude Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees 43 69 S000003Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 43 69 S0000042.1.2; and Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees 43 69 S000005Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 69 T0000011954 - Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or 43 69 T000002without remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 69 T000003 43 69 T000004The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 69 T000005Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total 43 69 T000006population of 2.6 million. 43 70 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, 43 70 S000002Etude Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees 43 70 S000003Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 43 70 S0000042.1.2; and Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees 43 70 S000005Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 70 T0000011954 - Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or 43 70 T000002without remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 70 T000003 43 70 T000004The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 70 T000005Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total 43 70 T000006population of 2.6 million. 43 70 T000007 43 70 T000008Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, 43 70 T000009Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables 43 70 T000010presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 71 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, 43 71 S000002Etude Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Donnees 43 71 S000003Individuelles: Sexe, Age, Groupe Ethnique, Etat Matrimoniale, Fecondite, Mortalite, Paris, table 43 71 S0000042.1.2; and Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees 43 71 S000005Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 71 T0000011954 - Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or 43 71 T000002without remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 71 T000003 43 71 T000004The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French 43 71 T000005Guinea, covering both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total 43 71 T000006population of 2.6 million. 43 71 T000007 43 71 T000008Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, 43 71 T000009Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables 43 71 T000010presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 74 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France d'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistiques, l960, Etude 43 74 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee l954-55. Resultats Definitifs. Vol. II. Deplacements, Activite 43 74 S000003Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.7. 43 80 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 80 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite 43 80 S000003Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 80 T0000011954 - Data for employed labor force only. 43 80 T000002 43 80 T000003Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or without 43 80 T000004remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 80 T000005 43 80 T000006The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering 43 80 T000007both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 81 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 81 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite 43 81 S000003Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 81 T0000011954 - Data for employed labor force only. 43 81 T000002 43 81 T000003Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or without 43 81 T000004remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 81 T000005 43 81 T000006The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering 43 81 T000007both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 81 T000008 43 81 T000009Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, 43 81 T000010Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as 43 81 T000011to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 82 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude 43 82 S000002Demographique par Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite 43 82 S000003Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 2.5. 43 82 T0000011954 - Data for employed labor force only. 43 82 T000002 43 82 T000003Economically active is defined as participating in an economically productive activity with or without 43 82 T000004remuneration. The reference period was not specified. 43 82 T000005 43 82 T000006The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering 43 82 T000007both urban and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 82 T000008 43 82 T000009Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, 43 82 T000010Youkounkoun, Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as 43 82 T000011to the actual totals of various population categories. 43 87 S000001France Administration Generale des Services de la France D'Outre-Mer, Service des Statistique, 1959, Etude Demographique par 43 87 S000002Sondage en Guinee, 1955-1955, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Deplacements, Activite Professionelle, Frequentation Scolaire; 43 87 S000003Donnees Collectives: Menages, Concessions, Paris, table 4.1.1. 43 87 T0000011954 - A household is defined as a group consisting of a married man and his spouse(s), their unmarried children, relatives, 43 87 T000002servants, and other unrelated persons sharing a dwelling. 43 87 T000003 43 87 T000004Households of unknown size were excluded in the calculation of mean and median sizes. Means were based on total population 43 87 T000005figures. 43 87 T000006 43 87 T000007The Demographic Sample Study in Guinea, 1954-1955, was a sample survey of what was then French Guinea, covering both urban 43 87 T000008and rural areas. The sample size was about 300,000 out of a total population of 2.6 million. 43 87 T000009 43 87 T000010Urban areas include all capitals of "Cercles" or subdivisions of the country except Dubreka, Forecariah, Boffa, Youkounkoun, 43 87 T000011Faranah, Beyla, and Gueckedou. There is variation among the tables presented in the survey volume as to the actual totals 43 87 T000012of various population categories. 43 88 S000001ADMINISTRATION GENERALE DES SERVICES DE LA 43 88 S000002FRANCE D'OUTRE-MER, SERVICE DES STATISTIQUES, 1959, ETUDE 43 88 S000003DEMOGRAPHIQUE PAR SONDAGE EN GUINEE, 1954-55, RESULTATS 43 88 S000004DEFINITIFS, VOLUME II, PARIS, TABLE 4.2.1. 43 88 T000001AN EXPLICIT DEFINITION OF 'HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD' IS NOT PRESENTED 43 88 T000002IN THE ABOVE SOURCE. SEE TABLE 12 FOR A DEFINITION OF THE TERM 43 88 T000003'HOUSEHOLD'. 43 88 T000004FIGURES MAY NOT ADD TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 43 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 43 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 44 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 44 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 44 4 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 7; Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1975, 44 4 S000002Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos: 1973, Lisbon, Vol. II, p. 11; Preliminary Census Figures for 1979 as reported 44 4 S000003in: Joint Publications Research Service, 1979, 'Tentative Census Results," Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Arlington, VA., No. 44 4 S0000042144, p. 42. 44 4 T000001AN AGE BREAKDOWN FOR 1950 IS AVAILABLE IN THE SAME SOURCE, 44 4 T000002TABLE 6, PAGE 198. 44 4 T000003ACCORDING TO THE POPULATION RESEARCH CENTER IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, 44 4 T000004IT IS NOT KNOWN IF 1970 CENSUS RESULTS WERE EVER 44 4 T000005PUBLISHED. 44 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 44 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 44 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 44 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 44 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 44 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 44 42 S000001Portugal Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 1973, Anuario Estatistico Territorios Ultramarinos: 1973, 44 42 S000002Lisbon, Vol. II, p. 11; Preliminary Census Figures for 1979 as reported in: Joint Publications Research 44 42 S000003Service, 1979, "Tentative Census Results," Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Arlington, VA., No. 2144, p. 42. 44 42 T0000011979 - With the exception of Bolama-Bijagos, which is a city, the administrative units shown above are 44 42 T000002regions of the country. 44 43 S000001PORTUGAL INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1973, ANUARIO 44 43 S000001PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN: JOINT 44 43 S000002ESTATISTICO TERRITORIOS ULTRAMARINOS, LISBON, VOL. II, P. 11. 44 43 S000002PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE, 1979, 'TENTATIVE CENSUS 44 43 S000003RESULTS,' SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REPORT, ARLINGTON, VA., NO. 2144, P. 42. 44 43 T000001WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BOLAMA-BIJAGOS, WHICH IS A CITY, THE 44 43 T000002ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS SHOWN ABOVE ARE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY. 44 44 S000001PORTUGAL INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATISTICA, 1973, ANUARIO 44 44 S000001PRELIMINARY CENSUS FIGURES AS REPORTED IN: JOINT 44 44 S000002ESTATISTICO TERRITORIOS ULTRAMARINOS, LISBON, VOL. II, P. 11. 44 44 S000002PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE, 1979, 'TENTATIVE CENSUS 44 44 S000003RESULTS,' SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REPORT, ARLINGTON, VA., NO. 2144, P. 42. 44 44 T000001WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BOLAMA-BIJAGOS, WHICH IS A CITY, THE 44 44 T000002ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS SHOWN ABOVE ARE REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY. 44 47 T000001NO RECENT DATA AVAILABLE. DATA PERTAINING TO 1950 ARE REPORTED 44 47 T000002IN UNITED NATIONS, 1971, DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1970, NEW YORK, 44 47 T000003TABLE 10. 44 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 44 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 45 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 45 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 45 2 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau of Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975 Resultats 45 2 S000002au 1/10 Abidjan, tables 1, 2, 3, and 20. 45 2 T0000011975--Based on the results of the 1975 de jure census. 45 2 T000002 45 2 T000003Urban refers to agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 inhabitants 45 2 T000004where more than 50 percent of the heads of households are in a non-agricultural. Urban areas include two administrative 45 2 T000005centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 inhabitants (Bonon) 45 2 T000006which is a regrouping of village. 45 4 S000001France Ministere de la Cooperation-Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, Service de Cooperation, 45 4 S0000021965, Enquete Demographique 1957-1958, Resultats Definitifs, Paris; and Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la 45 4 S000003Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 1, 2, and 3. 45 4 T0000011957 - Data on the African population only, excluding the cities of Abidjan, Bouake, Korhogo, Agboville, Man, and Dimbokro 45 4 T000002which have an estimated total population of 152,596. 45 4 T000003 45 4 T0000041975 - Final results of census taken during April 14 - May 15, 1975. Population is de jure. 45 4 T000005 45 4 T000006Urban areas are agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 inhabitants 45 4 T000007where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include two 45 4 T000008administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 45 4 T000009inhabitants (Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages. 45 4 T000010 45 4 T000011Numbers may not sum to totals due to discrepancies in published data and/or rounding procedures. 45 5 S000001Ivory Coast Direction de la Statistique, 1977, Note Sur la Repartition par Age et Par Sexe de la Population de Cote d'Ivoire 45 5 S000002a Partir des Resultats de L'exploitation Partielle du Recensement General De la Population, Abidjan, p. 16. 45 5 T0000011975 - Population is de jure. 45 5 T000002 45 5 T000003The age/sex distribution was smoothed for the Ivorian population only. No adjustment was made for possible underenumeration 45 5 T000004and "age unknown" appears in the smoothed distribution. 45 7 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement 45 7 S000002General de la Population, 1975 Resultats au 1/10, Abidjan; 1982, Enquete 45 7 S000003Demographique a Passages Repetes 1978/1979, Resultats Definitifs, Abidjan; and 45 7 S000004U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington D.C. 45 7 T0000011978-79--Crude birth rates-Obtained at the U. S. Bureau of the Census (1985) by 45 7 T000002appling the age-specific fertility rates for the native population based on 45 7 T000003births in the last 12 months to the total female population, by age, for the 45 7 T000004Ivory Coast from the 1978-79 multi-round survey. 45 7 T000005 45 7 T000006Crude death rates--The lower bound of range was obtained by applying the 45 7 T000007reported native population age-specific death rates, by sex, to the total 45 7 T000008population by age and sex. The upper bound was based on adjusted life table 45 7 T000009central death rates and unadjusted age-sex distribution from the 1978-79 45 7 T000010multi-round survey. The adjusted life table was officially adjusted for 18 45 7 T000011percent underestimation of deaths for ages under 1 and 1 to 4 years. The 45 7 T000012adjusted estimates for ages under 5 years and the unadjusted estimates for over 45 7 T0000135 years were combined using the logit mortality technique with the Brass African 45 7 T000014standard (Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General la Population, 1982, pp. 45 7 T000015153-165). 45 7 T000016 45 7 T000017Net international migration rate--The lower bound of the net immigration rate 45 7 T000018was based on the average annual number of foreigners (63,940 persons) entering 45 7 T000019between the 1962-64 survey and the 1975 census, and the upper bound is an 45 7 T000020official estimate of the average annual number of foreigners (75,00O persons) 45 7 T000021entering between 1965 and 1975. 45 7 T000022 45 7 T000023Rate of natural increase--Based on the difference between the unrounded crude 45 7 T000024birth and death rates for 1978-79. 45 7 T000025 45 7 T000026Growth rates--Based on selected combinations of unrounded crude birth, death, 45 7 T000027and net immigration rates. 45 7 T000028 45 7 T0000291980--Crude birth rate-Based on births in the last 12 months and children ever 45 7 T000030born from the 1980-81 World Fertility Survey adjusted using the Trussell 45 7 T000031fertility technique (P3/F3 ratios) and a midyear population figure obtained at 45 7 T000032the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 45 7 T000033 45 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 45 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 45 9 S000001Prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World Population Project 1986. 45 9 T0000011977--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the application of child 45 9 T000002survivorship techniques to data from the 1980-81 World Fertility Survey. 45 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 45 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 45 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 45 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 45 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 45 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 45 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 45 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 45 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 45 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 45 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 45 40 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats Au 45 40 S0000021/10, Abidjan, tables 11, 12, and 13. 45 40 T0000011975 - At the time of the census, of the total number of foreign nationals in the Ivory Coast, 1,308,500 were from Ghana, 45 40 T000002Upper Volta, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Liberia, the Gambia, Mali, Guinea, and Nigeria. 45 40 T000003 45 40 T000004Urban areas are agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 inhabitants 45 40 T000005where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include two 45 40 T000006administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 45 40 T000007inhabitants (Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages. 45 41 S000001Direction de la Statistique, 1979, Recensement General de la Population 1975, Quelques Donnes Globales, Abidjan, p. 1; 45 41 S000002Office of the United Nations General Assembly, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed 45 41 S000003Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 154; United Nations High Commissioner for 45 41 S000004Refugees, 1984, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," June, No. 1, Geneva, p. 1; and 1986, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa, 45 41 S000005September, No. 5, Geneva, p. 1. 45 41 T000001Urban areas are defined as agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 45 41 T000002inhabitants where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include 45 41 T000003two administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 45 41 T000004inhabitants (Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages (Direction de la Statistique, 1979, p. 1). 45 41 T000005 45 41 T0000061983--No date given; figure assumed to refer to end of year. 45 42 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement, no date, 1975 Census of the Ivory Coast, 10% Sample Tabulations, Unpublished 45 42 S000002computer print-outs, table 5. 45 42 T0000011975--These figures represent 10 percent sample tabulations of the census population. 45 45 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement, no date, 1975 Census of the Ivory 45 45 S000002Coast, 10% Sample Tabulations, Unpublished computer print-outs, 45 45 S000003table 5. 45 45 T0000011975 - Census results from unpublished computer print-outs do not 45 45 T000002define the scope of such terms as department, locality, and subprefect. 45 45 T000003For the purpose of table 45, persons born outside of department of 45 45 T000004current residence include: persons born in the same subprefect but not 45 45 T000005in the same locality; persons born in other subprefects; and persons 45 45 T000006born in other departments. 45 47 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement, 1978, Principaux Resultats du Recensement de 1975, Cote d'Ivoire Entiere, Resultats 45 47 S000002Definitifs, Abidjan, tables 12 and 13. 45 47 T000001MARITAL STATUS BY BROAD AGE GROUPS, SEX AND URBAN/RURAL RESIDENCE 45 47 T000002MAY BE GLEANED FROM PERCENTAGES IN MINISTERE DU PLAN 1967, COTE 45 47 T000003D'IVOIRE, 1965 ETUDES REGIONALES 1962-1965-SYNTHESE, ABIDJAN, 45 47 T000004TABLES 49 AND 52. 45 50 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement, 1978, Principaux Results du Recensements de 1975, Cote D'Ivoire 45 50 S000002Entiere, Resultats Definitifs, Abidjan, tables 12 and 13. 45 57 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats 45 57 S000002Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 6, 8, and 9. 45 57 T000001Data refer to nationals of the Ivory Coast only. 45 57 T000002 45 57 T000003Urban areas are agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 inhabitants 45 57 T000004where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include two 45 57 T000005administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 45 57 T000006inhabitants (Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages. 45 60 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats 45 60 S000002Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 1, 2, 3, and 31. 45 60 T0000011975 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 45 60 T000002 45 60 T000003The literate population may not sum to totals due to estimation; absolute numbers were generated on the basis of reported 45 60 T000004percentages and reported population bases. 45 60 T000005 45 60 T000006The total population figures may not add to totals due to discrepancies in published figures. The population 6 to 9 years 45 60 T000007of age was estimated (assuming that the single year distribution of the population 5 to 9 years was equal). 45 61 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats 45 61 S000002Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 1, 2, and 3. 45 61 T0000011975 - Urban areas are agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 45 61 T000002inhabitants where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include two 45 61 T000003administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 inhabitant 45 61 T000004(Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages. 45 61 T000005 45 61 T000006Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 45 61 T000007 45 61 T000008The literate population may not sum to totals due to estimation; absolute numbers were generated on the basis of reported 45 61 T000009percentages and reported population bases. 45 61 T000010 45 61 T000011The total population figures may not add to totals due to discrepancies in published figures. The population 6 to 9 years 45 61 T000012of age was estimated (assuming that the single year distribution of the population 5 to 9 years was equal). 45 62 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats 45 62 S000002Au 1/10, Abidjan, table 31. 45 62 T0000011975 - Rural is defined as areas with less than 10,000 inhabitants, as well as those having between 4,000 and 10,000 45 62 T000002inhabitants where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in an agricultural activity. Rural areas exclude two 45 62 T000003administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and include a locality of 11,000 inhabitant 45 62 T000004(Bonon) which is a simple regrouping of villages. 45 62 T000005 45 62 T000006The literate population may not sum to totals due to estimation; absolute numbers were generated on the basis of reported 45 62 T000007percentages and reported population bases. 45 62 T000008 45 62 T000009The total population figures may not add to totals due to discrepancies in published figures. The population 6 to 9 years 45 62 T000010of age was estimated (assuming that the single year distribution of the population 5 to 9 years was equal). 45 69 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la 45 69 S000002Population, 1975, Resultats Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 15, 16, and 17, p. 28. 45 69 T0000011975 - Economically active was defined as persons active in a profession for wages and includes 45 69 T000002potentially active persons (such as, the unemployed, those looking for their first job, military 45 69 T000003draftees, and those imprisoned). 45 70 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la 45 70 S000002Population, 1975, Resultats Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 15, 16, and 17, p. 28. 45 70 T0000011975 - Urban areas are agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants, as well as those having between 45 70 T0000024,000 and 10,000 inhabitants where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in a 45 70 T000003nonagricultural activity. Urban areas include two administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 45 70 T000004inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and exclude a locality of 11,000 inhabitants (Bonon) which is 45 70 T000005a simple regrouping of villages. 45 70 T000006 45 70 T000007Economically active was defined as persons active in a profession for wages and includes potentially 45 70 T000008active persons (such as, the unemployed, those looking for their first job, military draftees, and 45 70 T000009those imprisoned). 45 71 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la 45 71 S000002Population, 1975, Resultats Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 15, 16, and 17. 45 71 T0000011975 - Rural is defined as areas with less than 10,000 inhabitants, as well as those having between 45 71 T0000024,000 and 10,000 inhabitants where more than 50 percent of the heads of household are in an 45 71 T000003agricultural activity. Rural areas exclude two administrative centers of fewer than 4,000 45 71 T000004inhabitants (Grand Lahou and Dabakala) and include a locality of 11,000 inhabitants (Bonon) which is 45 71 T000005a simple regrouping of villages. 45 71 T000006 45 71 T000007Economically active was defined as persons active in a profession for wages and includes potentially 45 71 T000008active persons (such as, the unemployed, those looking for their first job, military draftees, and 45 71 T000009those imprisoned). 45 74 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; and Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement 45 74 S000002General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975 Resultats au 1/10, Abidjan. 45 74 T0000011975 - Based on results of the 1975 de jure census (Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, 45 74 T000002tables 1, 2, 3, and 20). 45 74 T000003 45 74 T000004Economically active was defined as persons active in a profession for wages and includes potentially active persons 45 74 T000005(such as, the unemployed, those looking for their first job, military draftees, and those imprisoned). 45 87 S000001Ivory Coast Bureau du Recensement General de la Population, 1977, Recensement General de la Population, 1975, Resultats 45 87 S000002Au 1/10, Abidjan, tables 38 and 39. 45 87 T0000011975 - A household is defined as a group of related or unrelated individuals, usually living under the same roof, sharing 45 87 T000002resources, and acknowledging the same person in the household as the head of household. One person living alone was 45 87 T000003considered a one-person household. 45 87 T000004 45 87 T000005Figures represent "ordinary," non-collective households, wherein 88 percent of the population resided in 1975. 45 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 45 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 46 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 2 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census, Final Population Results 46 2 S000002for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, tables 2 and 29. 46 2 T0000011974 - Based on data from the 1974 census. 46 2 T000002 46 2 T000003Urban refers to localities with 2,000 or more inhabitants or localities satisfying the criterion of civic amenities like 46 2 T000004schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc., and yet not qualifying by the population criterion. 46 4 S000001Office of National Planning, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia 46 4 S000002and Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, tables 2-4; Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and 46 4 S000003Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, tables 3 and 46 4 S0000044. 46 4 T0000011962-De Jure Population. 46 4 T000002 46 4 T000003No specific information on urban/rural classifications was providied in the 1962 census report. Official comments suggest 46 4 T000004that localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants be considered as urban; hence, a rough urban total by sex, has been gleaned 46 4 T000005from table 2 of the 1962 census. 46 4 T000006 46 4 T0000071974-De Jure Population. 46 4 T000008 46 4 T000009In 1974 urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 4 T000010they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 4 T000011localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 4 T000012more than 2,000. 46 4 T000013 46 4 T000014The 1974 figures represent an adjusted population. As offically reported, the figures were adjusted (based on a PostEnumerat 46 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles-Liberia, Washington, D.C.. 46 5 T000001The 1974 census population was adjusted for 14 percent net underenumeration based on an evaluation at the U.S. Bureau of the 46 5 T000002Census. 46 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles-Liberia, 46 7 S000002Washington, D.C., tables 3 and 7. 46 7 T0000011974--Crude birth rates based on 1974 age-specific fertilityr ates (assuming 46 7 T0000021970-71 fertility rates based on data form the 1970 and 1971 Population Growth 46 7 T000003Surveys remain constant) and midyear population, by age and sex based on 46 7 T000004adjusted 1974 census population (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, table 3). 46 7 T000005 46 7 T000006Crude death rates based on age-sex-specific death rates from 1974 life tables 46 7 T000007(derived using the estimated 1970-71 life tables which are based on adjusted 46 7 T000008vital events reported in the 1970 and 1971 Population Growth Survey, and assumed 46 7 T000009trends in mortality from 1970 to 1974) and midyear population (U.S. Gureau of 46 7 T000010the Census, 1982, table 3). 46 7 T000011 46 7 T000012Net migration rate-The net immigrtion rate was derived using net migration data 46 7 T000013from the 1970 and 1971 Population Growth Surveys and 1974 adjusted census 46 7 T000014population (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, p. 28). 46 7 T000015 46 7 T000016Rate of natural increase-Difference between the crude birth and death rates. 46 7 T000017 46 7 T000018Growth rate-Based on the crude birth and death rates and net international 46 7 T000019migration rates. 46 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 46 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census 1982, Country Demographic Profiles-Liberia, 46 9 S000002Washington, D.C., table 4. 46 9 T0000011970-71-Infant mortality rate-Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1982, 46 9 T000002table 4) based on an average female infant mortality rate from the 1970 and 1971 46 9 T000003Population Growth Surveys (PGS) and sex differential from the 1970 PGS infant 46 9 T000004mortality rate. 46 9 T000005 46 9 T0000061981-86 IMR--reported from 1983 Census. 46 9 T000007 46 9 T000008Life expectancy at birth-Derived from 1970-71 life tables based on adjusted 46 9 T000009vital events reported in the 1970 and 1971 Population Growth Surveys (U.S. 46 9 T000010Bureau of the Census, 1982, table 4). 46 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 46 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles-Liberia, 46 14 S000002Washington, D.C., table 5. 46 14 T000001Life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on vital events 46 14 T000002that occurred during the 12-months of the 1970-71 Population Growth Survey. 46 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 46 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 46 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 46 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 46 20 T0000011975 - Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, and nursing midwifery personnel. 46 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: l977, Series K, No. 4, 46 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 46 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics 1977, Series K, No. 4, 46 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 46 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles-Liberia, 46 27 S000002Washington, D.C., tables 3 and 7. 46 27 T000001Total and age-specific fertility rates based on births during the 12-month 46 27 T000002period of the 1970-71 Population Growth Survey were further adjusted at the U.S. 46 27 T000003Bureau of the Census using the Brass Fertility technique based on an average of 46 27 T000004the P2/F2 and P3/F3 ratios. 46 27 T000005 46 27 T000006The GRR is based on the TFR and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 46 27 T000007 46 27 T000008The NRR is based on the age-specific fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at 46 27 T000009birth, and Lx values for females from life tables estimated at the U.S. Bureau 46 27 T000010of the Census (1982, table 5) from the 1970-71 Population Growth Survey. 46 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 46 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 40 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of the Liberia, Final Population Results 46 40 S000002for Liberia and Major Political Division, PC-1 Monrovia, table 6. 46 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of birth. 46 40 T000002 46 40 T000003An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if they 46 40 T000004satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 40 T000005localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 40 T000006more than 2,000. 46 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for the Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 46 41 S000002and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 154; and United Nations High 46 41 S000003Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," June, No. 1, Geneva, p. 1. 46 41 T0000011984 - Country of origin not reported. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that there was slightly 46 41 T000002more than 100 refugees in Liberia. We assumed that the 1984 figure was the same as the 1983 figure. 46 42 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final 46 42 S000002Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 1. 46 42 T000001Territories (T) form part of the county under which they are listed. However, territorial figures are 46 42 T000002distinct from (i.e., not included in) their respective county figures. 46 43 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final 46 43 S000002Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 1. 46 43 T000001An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 43 T000002considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, 46 43 T000003water supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even 46 43 T000004though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 43 T000005 46 43 T000006Territories (T) form part of the county under which they are listed. However, territorial figures are 46 43 T000007distinct from (i.e., not included in) their respective county figures. 46 44 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final 46 44 S000002Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 1. 46 44 T000001A rural locality is one having less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 44 T000002considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, 46 44 T000003water, supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even 46 44 T000004though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 44 T000005 46 44 T000006Territories (T) form part of the county under which they are listed. However, territorial figures are 46 44 T000007distinct from (i.e., not included in) their respective county figures. 46 46 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of 46 46 S000002Liberia, Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, 46 46 S000003table 1. 46 46 T000001An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants: certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 46 T000002considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, 46 46 T000003electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of clan were considered 46 46 T000004as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 46 T000005 46 46 T000006Territories (T) form part of the county under which they are listed. However, territorial figures 46 46 T000007are distinct from (i.e., not included in) their respective county figures. 46 47 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 47 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 9; and Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau of 46 47 S000003Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia and Major Political 46 47 S000004Divisions, Monrovia, table 8. 46 47 T0000011974--With regard to the status of 'married' versus that of 'consensual union', all persons who reported to the census 46 47 T000002enumerator that they were presently married were taken as married, whether their marriage was legal or not. Conversely, if 46 47 T000003a person was living in the marriage state but did not report as being married, that person was not considered as married. 46 48 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 48 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 9. 46 48 T0000011974--An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 48 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 48 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 48 T000004more than 2,000. 46 48 T000005 46 48 T000006With regard to the status of 'married' versus that of 'consensual union', all persons who reported to the census enumerator 46 48 T000007that they were presently married were taken as married, whether their marriage was legal or not. Conversely, if a person was 46 48 T000008living in the marriage state but did not report as being married, that person was not considered as married. 46 49 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 49 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 9. 46 49 T0000011974--A rural locality is one having less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 49 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 49 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 49 T000004more than 2,000. 46 49 T000005 46 49 T000006With regard to the status of 'married' versus that of 'consensusal union', all persons who reported to the census enumerator 46 49 T000007that they were presently married were taken as married, whether their marriage was legal or not. Conversely, if a person was 46 49 T000008living in the marriage state but did not report as being married, that person was not considered as married. 46 50 S000001Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15; and 46 50 S000002Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, 46 50 S000003Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 9; and 46 50 S000004Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau of Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, 46 50 S000005Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia and Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 8. 46 50 T0000011962--Ages at which specified percents are ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 46 50 T000002by fitting a Makeham curve to 1962 census data. 46 50 T000003 46 50 T0000041974--An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 50 T000005considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, 46 50 T000006water supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even 46 50 T000007though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 50 T000008 46 50 T000009Ages at which specified percents are ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 46 50 T000010fitting a Makeham curve to 1974 census data. 46 55 S000001Liberia Bureau of Statistics and Westinghouse Institute for Resource and 46 55 S000002Development, 1987, Liberian Demographic and Health Survey 1986, Preliminary Report, 46 55 S000003(Monrovia), table 3. 46 55 T0000011986--Natural methods include withdrawal, abstinence, and traditional methods. 46 55 T000002 46 55 T000003Percent of women using contraceptives is for currently in union women. 46 56 S000001Liberia Bureau of Statistics and Westinghouse Institute for Resource and Development, 46 56 S0000021987, Liberian Demographic and Health Survey 1986, Preliminary Report, (Monrovia), table 3. 46 56 T0000011986--Percent of women using contraceptives is for all women. 46 56 T000002 46 56 T000003The percent of in union women using contraceptives was 6.5. 46 56 T000004 46 56 T000005The data were not available for five year age groups. Therefore, the figures 46 56 T000006for ages 25 to 29 years, and 30 to 34 years refer to women under age 30 years and over age 30 46 56 T000007years, respectively. 46 57 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 57 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 14. 46 57 T000001An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if they 46 57 T000002satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 57 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 57 T000004more than 2,000. 46 58 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affaires, 1986, Unpublished tabulations 46 58 S000002of the 1984 population census, table 19. 46 58 T0000011984--Prelimiary 1984 census results. 46 60 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 60 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 18; and Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau 46 60 S000003of Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia and Major 46 60 S000004Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 16. 46 60 T0000011962--Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write English. 46 60 T000002 46 60 T0000031974--Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write English. 46 61 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 61 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 18. 46 61 T0000011974--An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 61 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 61 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 61 T000004more than 2,000. 46 61 T000005 46 61 T000006Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write English. 46 62 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 62 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 18. 46 62 T0000011974--A rural locality is one having less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 62 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 62 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 62 T000004more than 2,000. 46 62 T000005 46 62 T000006Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write English. 46 63 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 63 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 15; and Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau 46 63 S000003of Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia and Major 46 63 S000004Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 14. 46 63 T0000011974--School enrollment refers to attendance at regular schools at the time of the census enumeration or during the last 46 63 T000002school term. Regular school begins with the first elementary school grade, and therefore excludes pre-scholl and 46 63 T000003kindergarten classes. Attendance may be full-time or part-time. 46 64 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 64 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 15. 46 64 T0000011974--An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 64 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 64 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 64 T000004more than 2,000. 46 64 T000005 46 64 T000006School enrollment refers to attendance at regular schools at the time of the census enumeration or during the last school 46 64 T000007term. Regular school begins with the first elementary school grade, and therefore excludes pre-school and kindergarten 46 64 T000008classes. Attendance may be full-time or part-time. 46 65 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 65 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 15. 46 65 T0000011974--A rural locality is one having less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if 46 65 T000002they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 65 T000003localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 65 T000004more than 2,000. 46 66 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census, Final Population Results for 46 66 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, tables 16 and 17; and Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau 46 66 S000003of Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia and Major 46 66 S000004Political Divisions, Monrovia, tables 15 and 16. 46 69 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of 46 69 S000002Liberia, Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 22; 46 69 S000003and Liberia Office of National Planning, Bureau of Statistics, 1965, 1962 Population Census of 46 69 S000004Liberia, Population Characteristics of Major Areas, Liberia Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, 46 69 S000005table 17. 46 69 T0000011962--Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or pofit during the 46 69 T00000212 months preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the 46 69 T000003persons worked in an establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a 46 69 T000004servant working for food, clothing, schooling, etc. 46 69 T000005 46 69 T0000061974--Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or pofit during the 46 69 T00000712 months preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the 46 69 T000008persons worked in an establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a 46 69 T000009servant working for food, clothing, schooling, etc. 46 70 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, 46 70 S000002Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 22. 46 70 T000001An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 70 T000002considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, 46 70 T000003electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of clan were 46 70 T000004considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 70 T000005 46 70 T000006Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 46 70 T000007months preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the 46 70 T000008persons worked in an establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a 46 70 T000009servant working for food, clothing, schooling, etc. 46 71 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, 46 71 S000002Final Population Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 22. 46 71 T000001A rural locality is one havig less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are 46 71 T000002considered urban if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, 46 71 T000003electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain localities under remainder of the clan were 46 71 T000004considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was more than 2000. 46 71 T000005 46 71 T000006Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 46 71 T000007months preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the 46 71 T000008persons worked in an establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a 46 71 T000009servant working for food, clothing, schooling, etc. 46 74 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C., and Liberia Ministry of Planning and 46 74 S000002Economic Affairs, Ý1977¨, 1974 Population and Housing Census, Final Population Results for Liberia and Major 46 74 S000003Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia. 46 74 T0000011974 - Based on data from the 1974 census (Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 46 74 T000002tables 2 and 29). 46 74 T000003 46 74 T000004Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 months 46 74 T000005preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to receive money if the persons worked in an 46 74 T000006establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a servant working for food, 46 74 T000007clothing, schooling, etc. 46 77 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1986, unpublished tabulations of the 1984 population census, 46 77 S000002table 39. 46 77 T0000011984 - Preliminary 1984 census results. A definition of economic activity is not available. 46 80 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 80 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 29. 46 80 T000001Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 months 46 80 T000002preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the persons worked in an 46 80 T000003establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a servant working for food, clothing, 46 80 T000004schooling, etc. 46 81 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 81 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 29. 46 81 T000001Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 months 46 81 T000002preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the persons worked in an 46 81 T000003establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a servant working for food, clothing, 46 81 T000004schooling, etc. 46 81 T000005 46 81 T000006An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban 46 81 T000007if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certai 46 81 T000008remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 82 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population 46 82 S000002Results for Liberia and Major Political Divisions, Monrovia, table 29. 46 82 T000001Economically active population is defined as those persons working for pay or profit during the 12 months 46 82 T000002preceding the census. It was not necessary for a person to have received money if the persons worked in an 46 82 T000003establishment, farm, or business operated by another family member, or was a servant working for food, clothing, 46 82 T000004schooling, etc. 46 82 T000005 46 82 T000006A rural locality is one having less than 2,000 inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban 46 82 T000007if they satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certai 46 82 T000008remainder of the clan was more than 2,000. 46 87 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 87 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 10. 46 87 T000001A household consists of one or more persons who usually share their living quarters and who usually share their principal 46 87 T000002meals. 46 87 T000003 46 87 T000004An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if they 46 87 T000005satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise certain 46 87 T000006localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 87 T000007more than 2,000. 46 88 S000001Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1977, 1974 Population and Housing Census of Liberia, Final Population Results for 46 88 S000002Liberia and Major Political Divisions, PC-1, Monrovia, table 13. 46 88 T000001Heads of household were usually determined by the enumerator, in households containing husband and wife, the husband was 46 88 T000002considered head of household. When a second wife lived in a separate hut, that wife was considered head of the separate 46 88 T000003household. In the remaining cases, the head was the person who was recognized as such by other members of the household. 46 88 T000004 46 88 T000005An urban locality is one having 2,000 or more inhabitants; certain localities of under 2,000 are considered urban if they 46 88 T000006satisfy the criteria of civic amenities such as schools, hospitals, electricity, water supply, etc. Likewise, certain 46 88 T000007localities under remainder of clan were considered as rural even though the population under the remainder of the clan was 46 88 T000008more than 2,000. 46 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 46 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 46 95 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1986, unpublished tabulations of the 1984 population census, table 48. 46 95 T0000011984 - Preliminary 1984 census results. A definition of literacy is not available. 46 98 S000001Liberia Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1986, unpublished tabulations of the 1984 population census, table 39. 46 98 T0000011984 - Preliminary 1984 census results. A defintion of economic activity is not available. 47 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 47 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 47 2 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population et SocioDemographique, Bamako, table P-1. 47 2 T0000011976--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and district centers. 47 4 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 4 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-61 (Paris), tables 1 and 2A, pp. 157 and 160-162; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, 47 4 S000003Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, 47 4 S000004Bamako, table P-2. 47 4 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 4 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 4 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 4 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 4 T000005 47 4 T000006De jure population. 47 4 T000007 47 4 T000008Urban is defined as localities with urban characteristics. 47 4 T000009 47 4 T0000101976 - De jure population. 47 4 T000011 47 4 T000012Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 7 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 47 7 S000002des Etudes Economiques, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 60, p. 47 7 S000003301; 65, p. 305; and 69, p. 311. 47 7 T0000011960-61 - The lower bound of crude birth rate is based on a stable population 47 7 T000002constructed using 1960-61 survey age-specific fertility rates adjusted by the 47 7 T000003Brass fertility technique (P2/F2 ratio), and the Coale-Demeny south model life 47 7 T000004table consistent with Trussell-technique estimates of chid mortality based on 47 7 T0000051960-61 survey data (Service de la Statistique and France, no date, table 60, p. 47 7 T000006301 and table 65, p. 305). The upper bound of the birth rate is based on births 47 7 T000007reported by local chiefs in the 1960-61 survey adjusted by the Brass fertility 47 7 T000008technique (P2/F2 ratio). 47 7 T000009 47 7 T000010The lower bound of the crude death rate is based on deaths reported in the 47 7 T0000111960-61 survey (Service de la Statistique and France, no date, table 69, p. 47 7 T000012311). The upper bound of the death rate is based on reported deaths from the 47 7 T0000131960-61 survey for ages 1 year and over, and adjusted infant deaths based on the 47 7 T000014Trussell mortality technique. Unadjusted data from the 1976 census give a crude 47 7 T000015birth rate of 43 and crude death rate of 18. 47 7 T000016 47 7 T000017Range of variation of the rate on natural increase and the growth rate based on 47 7 T000018selected combinations of crude birth and death rates (49.8 and 30.2 per 1,000 47 7 T000019population and 55.0 and 28.6 per 1,000 population, respectively). 47 7 T000020 47 7 T000021The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and 47 7 T000022rural areas of the country except the nomadic population in the region of Gao 47 7 T000023north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger 47 7 T000024during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 7 T000025Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population of 47 7 T000026230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 47 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 47 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 47 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 47 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193. 47 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193. 47 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 47 19 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 47 19 T0000011980 -- Number of persons employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry 47 19 T000002of Health only. 47 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 1981 Statistical 47 20 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 47 20 T0000011977 and 1978 -- Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and 47 20 T000002midwifes. 47 20 T000003 47 20 T0000041980 -- Number of persons employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry of 47 20 T000005Health only. 47 20 T000006 47 20 T000007Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists with and without a university level diploma, 47 20 T000008pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 47 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production Yearbook, 47 21 S000002Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, Rome, table 105; 47 21 S000003and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 47 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production Yearbook, 47 22 S000002Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, Rome, table 106; 47 22 S000003and 1985, 1984 LFAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 47 27 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et 47 27 S000002des Etudes Economiques, Service de la Cooperation, no date, Enquete 47 27 S000003Demographique au Mali, 1960-1961, Paris, tables 52, 72 and 73, pp. 16, 116, and 47 27 S000004137; and 47 27 S000005 47 27 S0000061989 Enquete Demogrpahique et de Sante au Mali, 1987 (DHS), Bamako. 47 27 T000001The universe of the 1960-1961 Demographic Survey of Mali included urban and 47 27 T000002rural areas of the country except the Nomadic population in the region of Gao 47 27 T000003north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office De Niger 47 27 T000004during colonial times, principally the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 27 T000005Kokry-Kolougotomo. The two regions had an estiamted total population of 47 27 T000006230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 27 T000007 47 27 T000008Total and age-specific fertility rates are based on the 1960-61 survey 47 27 T000009age-specific fertility rates adjusted using the Brass fertility technique 47 27 T000010(P2/F2). 47 27 T000011 47 27 T0000121984 TFR and ASFRs--based on reported data in Enquete Demographique ete de Sante 47 27 T000013au Mali 1987, using the Arriaga fertility technique. 47 27 T000014 47 27 T000015The gross reproduction rates are based on the total fertility rates and on 47 27 T000016assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 47 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 47 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 47 35 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institute National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no 47 35 S000002date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-61, ¢Paris!, table 65. 47 35 T0000011960 -- The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country 47 35 T000002except the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger river and the area that was a part of the 47 35 T000003Office de Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These 47 35 T000004two regions had an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 35 T000005 47 35 T000006De jure population. 47 40 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats 47 40 S000002Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table P-1. 47 40 T000001The census definition of nationality is not available. 47 40 T000002 47 40 T000003Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 42 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats 47 42 S000002Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table P-1. 47 43 S000001BUREAU CENTRAL DE RECENSEMENT, 1981, RECENSEMENT 47 43 S000002GENERAL DE LA POPULATION DECEMBRE 1976, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, 47 43 S000003REPUBLIQUE DU MALI, VOL. I, SERIE POPULATION ET 47 43 S000004SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIQUE, TABLE P-1. 47 43 T000001Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 44 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats 47 44 S000002Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table P-1. 47 44 T000001Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 45 S000001BUREAU CENTRAL DE RECENSEMENT, 1981, RECENSEMENT 47 45 S000002GENERAL DE LA POPULATION DECEMBRE 1976, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, 47 45 S000003REPUBLIQUE DU MALI, VOL. I, SERIE POPULATION ET 47 45 S000004SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIQUE, TABLE D-1. 47 45 T000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de 47 45 T000002la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie 47 45 T000003Population et Socio-Demographique, table D-1. 47 46 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 8. 47 47 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 47 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 8A and 8B, pp. 181 and 183; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement 47 47 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. I, Serie Population et 47 47 S000004Socio-Demographique, table S-2. 47 47 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 47 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 47 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 47 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 47 T000005 47 47 T000006Widows "inherited" by a brother or cousin of the deceased husband are included in the married category. 47 47 T000007 47 47 T0000081976 - The "Separated/Divorced" column contains only divorced persons; no separations are reported. 47 48 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 48 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 8A and 8B, pp. 181 and 183; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement 47 48 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. I, Serie Population et 47 48 S000004Socio-Demographique, table S-2. 47 48 T0000011960-61 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 48 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 48 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 48 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 48 T000005 47 48 T000006Widows "inherited" by a brother or cousin of the deceased husband are included in the married category. 47 48 T000007 47 48 T000008Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 48 T000009 47 48 T0000101976 - The "Separated/Divorced" column contains only divorced persons; no separations are reported. 47 48 T000011 47 48 T000012Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 49 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 49 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 8A and 8B, pp. 181 and 183; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement 47 49 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. I, Serie Population et 47 49 S000004Socio-Demographique, table S-2. 47 49 T0000011960-61 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 49 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 49 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 49 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 49 T000005 47 49 T000006Widows "inherited" by a brother or cousin of the deceased husband are included in the married category. 47 49 T000007 47 49 T000008Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 49 T000009 47 49 T0000101976 - The "Separated/Divorced" column contains only divorced persons; no separations are reported. 47 49 T000011 47 49 T000012Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 50 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 47 50 S000002no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 8A and 8B, pp. 181 and 183; People, Vol. 4, 47 50 S000003No. 3, 1977, p. 2A; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 47 50 S000004Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-2. 47 50 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the 47 50 T000002country except the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was 47 50 T000003a part of the Office de Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 50 T000004Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size was 47 50 T000005approximately 104,600 persons. 47 50 T000006 47 50 T000007Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 50 T000008 47 50 T0000091976 - Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 50 T000010 47 55 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 47 55 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 47 55 T0000011977 -- Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 47 55 T0000021977 Country Information (mimeo). 47 56 S000001Population Reference Bureau, 1979, Contraceptive Prevalence Files, June 14, unpublished; and Westinghouse Social 47 56 S000002Sciences International Demographic Data for Development, 1985, Personal communication. 47 56 T0000011977 -- Based on a survey of world needs in Family Planning by the International Planned Parenthood Federation, 47 56 T0000021977 Country Information (mimeo). 47 56 T000003 47 56 T000004Information on what age group this prevalence rate refers to is not available. 47 57 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 47 57 S000002no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 5A, 6A. and 7A, pp. 168, 172, and 176. 47 57 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 57 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 57 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 57 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 57 T000005 47 57 T000006Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 58 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 47 58 S000002no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 20, p. 216. 47 58 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 58 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 58 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 58 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 58 T000005 47 58 T000006Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 60 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 60 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 15, pp. 191-193. 47 60 T0000011960 - Literate is defined as those who can read and write French. 47 60 T000002 47 60 T000003The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the nomadic 47 60 T000004population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during colonial 47 60 T000005times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population 47 60 T000006of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 60 T000007 47 60 T000008Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 61 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 61 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 16, p. 47. 47 61 T0000011960 - Literate is defined as those who can read and write French. 47 61 T000002 47 61 T000003The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the nomadic 47 61 T000004population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during colonial 47 61 T000005times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population 47 61 T000006of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 61 T000007 47 61 T000008Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 62 S000001SERVICE DE LA STATISTIQUE, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU 47 62 S000002MALI, 1960-1961, TABLE 16, P. 47. 47 62 T0000011960 - Literate is defined as those who can read and write French. 47 62 T000002 47 62 T000003The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the nomadic 47 62 T000004population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the office De Niger during colonial 47 62 T000005times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population 47 62 T000006of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 62 T000007 47 62 T000008Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 63 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, 47 63 S000002Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-1-1. 47 63 T0000011976 - Excludes 22,705 males and 24,013 females with unknown age and/or school attendance status. 47 64 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, 47 64 S000002Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-1-1. 47 64 T0000011976 - Excludes 6,308 males and 6,953 females with unknown age and/or school attendance status. 47 64 T000002 47 64 T000003Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 65 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, 47 65 S000002Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-1-1. 47 65 T0000011976 - Excludes 16,477 males and 17,060 females with unknown age and/or school attendance status. 47 65 T000002 47 65 T000003Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 69 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 47 69 S000002Economiques, no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 16A and 16B, p. 194-196; and 47 69 S000003Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, 47 69 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Serie Economique, table E-1. 47 69 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the 47 69 T000002country except the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that 47 69 T000003was a part of the Office de Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 69 T000004Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size 47 69 T000005was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 69 T000006 47 69 T000007Economically active is defined as those who were undertaking an economically productive activity. No 47 69 T000008reference period was specified. 47 69 T000009 47 69 T0000101976 - The census definition of economicaly active is not available. 47 70 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 47 70 S000002Economiques, no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 16A and 16B, p. 194-196; and 47 70 S000003Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, 47 70 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Serie Economique, table E-1. 47 70 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the 47 70 T000002country except the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that 47 70 T000003was a part of the Office de Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 70 T000004Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size 47 70 T000005was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 70 T000006 47 70 T000007Economically active is defined as those who were undertaking an economically productive activity. No 47 70 T000008reference period was specified. 47 70 T000009 47 70 T000010Urban is defined as localities with urban characteristics. 47 70 T000011 47 70 T0000121976 - The census definition of economicaly active is not available. 47 70 T000013 47 70 T000014Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 71 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 47 71 S000002Economiques, no date, Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, tables 16A and 16B, p. 194-196; and 47 71 S000003Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre 1976, 47 71 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Serie Economique, table E-1. 47 71 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the 47 71 T000002country except the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that 47 71 T000003was a part of the Office de Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and 47 71 T000004Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size 47 71 T000005was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 71 T000006 47 71 T000007Economically active is defined as those who were undertaking an economically productive activity. No 47 71 T000008reference period was specified. 47 71 T000009 47 71 T000010Urban is defined as localities with urban characteristics. 47 71 T000011 47 71 T0000121976 - The census definition of economicaly active is not available. 47 71 T000013 47 71 T000014Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 72 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique and Institut du Sahel, 1985, Analyse de Recensement de 1976, 47 72 S000002Activite Economique, Tome V, Bamako, table 3. 47 72 T0000011976 -- The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: Persons working in all sorts of 47 72 T000002economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons who were not working during the period of reference 47 72 T000003and were looking for work, that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 72 T000004 47 72 T000005Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of"Cercles." 47 74 S000001Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, l980, Recensement General de la Population Decembre l976, Resultats Definitifs, 47 74 S000002Vol. II, Serie Economique, Bamako, table E-4-3. 47 75 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique and Institut du Sahel, 1985, Analyse du Recensement de 1976, 47 75 S000002Activite Economique, Tome V, Bamako, table 4.2. 47 75 T0000011976 -- The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: Persons working in all 47 75 T000002sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons who were not working during the period 47 75 T000003of reference and were looking for work, that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 75 T000004 47 75 T000005Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 76 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique and Institut du Sahel, 1985, Analyse du Recensement de 1976, 47 76 S000002Activite Economique, Tome V, Bamako, table 4.3. 47 76 T0000011976 -- The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: Persons working in all 47 76 T000002sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons who were not working during the period 47 76 T000003of reference and were looking for work, that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 76 T000004 47 76 T000005Rural areas exclude all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 77 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la Population, 47 77 S000002Decembre 1976, Resultats Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 77 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 77 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons 47 77 T000003who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that is those 47 77 T000004persons who were unemployed. 47 78 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 78 S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie ue, Bamako,t 47 78 S000003Economique, Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 78 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: Persons 47 78 T000002working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons who 47 78 T000003were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that is those 47 78 T000004persons who were unemployed. 47 78 T000005 47 78 T000006Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 79 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 79 S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie ue, Bamako,t 47 79 S000003Economique, Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 79 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: Persons 47 79 T000002working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); Persons who 47 79 T000003were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that is those 47 79 T000004persons who were unemployed. 47 79 T000005 47 79 T000006Rural areas exclude all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 80 S000001SERVICE DE LA STATISTIQUE, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU 47 80 S000001BUREAU CENTRAL DE RECENSEMENT, 1981, RECENSEMENT 47 80 S000002MALI, 1960-1961, TABLE 19, P. 52. 47 80 S000002GENERAL DE LA POPULATION DECEMBRE 1976, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, 47 80 S000003REPUBLIQUE DU MALI, VOL. II, SERIE ECONOMIQUE, TABLE E-6-5. 47 81 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, 47 81 S000002Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 19, p. 52; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement 47 81 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Serie Economique, table E-6-5. 47 81 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except 47 81 T000002the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de 47 81 T000003Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had 47 81 T000004an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 81 T000005 47 81 T000006Economically active is defined as those who were undertaking an economically productive activity. No reference 47 81 T000007period was specified. 47 81 T000008 47 81 T000009Urban is defined as localities with urban characteristics. 47 81 T000010 47 81 T0000111976 - The census definition of economicaly active is not available. 47 81 T000012 47 81 T000013Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 82 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, 47 82 S000002Enquete Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 19, p. 52; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement 47 82 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Serie Economique, table E-6-5. 47 82 T0000011960 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except 47 82 T000002the nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de 47 82 T000003Niger during colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had 47 82 T000004an estimated total population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 82 T000005 47 82 T000006Economically active is defined as those who were undertaking an economically productive activity. No reference 47 82 T000007period was specified. 47 82 T000008 47 82 T000009Urban is defined as localities with urban characteristics. 47 82 T000010 47 82 T0000111976 - The census definition of economicaly active is not available. 47 82 T000012 47 82 T000013Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 87 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 87 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 36, p. 85; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 87 S000003Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-5. 47 87 T0000011960-61 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 87 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 87 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 87 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 87 T000005 47 87 T000006A household includes a married man and his spouse, his unmarried children, parents or friends. Single person households are 47 87 T000007excluded. 47 87 T000008 47 87 T000009Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 87 T000010 47 87 T0000111976 - A household is defined as a social group composed generally of a man, his wife or wives, his own children, and any 47 87 T000012unmarried dependents. In extended families, separate households consist of: a man living alone or with his children; and a 47 87 T000013woman in a polygynous marriage (with or without her children) who does not live in the same concession as her husband. 47 87 T000014 47 87 T000015Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 88 S000001Mali Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Enquete 47 88 S000002Demographique au Mali 1960-1961, table 36A, pp. 277-279; and Mali Bureau Central de Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de 47 88 S000003la Population Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Serie Population et Socio-Demographique, table S-5. 47 88 T0000011960-61 - The universe of the 1960-1961 demographic survey of Mali included urban and rural areas of the country except the 47 88 T000002nomadic population in the region of Gao north of the Niger River and the area that was a part of the Office de Niger during 47 88 T000003colonial times, principally, the centers of Niono-Molodo and Kokry-Kolugotomo. These two regions had an estimated total 47 88 T000004population of 230,000. The sample size was approximately 104,600 persons. 47 88 T000005 47 88 T000006A household includes a married man and his spouse, his unmarried children, parents or friends. Single person households are 47 88 T000007excluded. 47 88 T000008 47 88 T000009Urban includes all localities with urban characteristics. 47 88 T000010 47 88 T0000111976 - A household is defined as a social group composed generally of a man, his wife or wives, his own children, and any 47 88 T000012unmarried dependents. In extended families, separate households consist of: a man living alone or with his children; and a 47 88 T000013woman in a polygynous marriage (with or without her children) who does not live in the same concession as her husband. 47 88 T000014 47 88 T000015Urban includes all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 47 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 47 95 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la Population, 47 95 S000002Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, Bamako, table 47 95 S000003E-3-6. 47 95 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 95 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 95 T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that 47 95 T000004is those persons who were unemployed. 47 96 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la Population, 47 96 S000002Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, Bamako, table 47 96 S000003E-3-6. 47 96 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 96 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 96 T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that 47 96 T000004is those persons who were unemployed. 47 96 T000005 47 96 T000006Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "cercles." 47 97 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la Population, 47 97 S000002Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, Bamako, table 47 97 S000003E-3-6. 47 97 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 97 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 97 T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, that 47 97 T000004is those persons who were unemployed. 47 97 T000005 47 97 T000006Rural areas exclude all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "cercles." 47 98 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 98 S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, 47 98 S000003Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 98 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 98 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 98 T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 98 T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 99 S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 99 S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, 47 99 S000003Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 99 T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 99 T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 99 T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 99 T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 99 T000005 47 99 T000006Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 100S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 100S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie Economique, 47 100S000003Bamako, table E-3-4. 47 100T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 100T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 100T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 100T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 100T000005 47 100T000006Rural areas exclude all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of "Cercles." 47 101S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 101S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie 47 101S000003Economique, Bamako, table E-6-5. 47 101T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 101T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 101T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 101T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 102S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 102S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie 47 102S000003Economique, Bamako, table E-6-5. 47 102T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 102T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 102T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 102T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 102T000005 47 102T000006Urban areas include all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of 47 102T000007"Cercles." 47 103S000001Mali Direction de la Statistique et de l'Informatique, 1980, Recensement General de la 47 103S000002Population, Decembre 1976, Resultats Definitifs, Republique du Mali, Vol. II, Serie 47 103S000003Economique, Bamako, table E-6-5. 47 103T0000011976--The economically active population includes the following categories of persons: 47 103T000002Persons working in all sorts of economic activities during the reference period (1 month); 47 103T000003Persons who were not working during the period of reference and were looking for work, 47 103T000004that is those persons who were unemployed. 47 103T000005 47 103T000006Rural areas exclude all settlements of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all capitals of 47 103T000007"Cercles." 48 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 48 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 48 2 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 2 S000002Nouakchott, p. 24. 48 2 T0000011977--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 4 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 48 4 S000002tables 2 and 42; United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, New York, tables 2 and 3; and 48 4 S000003Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats 48 4 S000004Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 5. 48 4 T0000011965 - The 1965 Demographic Survey did not cover urban centers. 48 4 T000002 48 4 T000003De Jure population. 48 4 T000004 48 4 T000005Figures may not add to totals due to estimation procedures. 48 4 T000006 48 4 T000007Urban data based on results of 1961-62 census of urban areas. 48 7 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la 48 7 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, 48 7 S000003Methodologie, Paris, pp. 123 and 128; and 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, 48 7 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Paris, pp. 121, 195, 228, and 251 and Mauritania Direction 48 7 S000005de la Statistique, 1983, Enquete Nationale Surla Fecondite (E.N.M.F.) 1981, 48 7 S000006Resultats Provisoires, Nouakchott, pp. 26, 28, and 37. 48 7 T0000011964-65--The survey covered only the rural areas which represented over 90 48 7 T000002perecent of the total population. The rural results were assumed to be 48 7 T000003representative of the whole country. 48 7 T000004 48 7 T000005CBR - Lower bound of range is an unadjusted rate from the 1964-65 survey based 48 7 T000006on reported births in the 12 months preceding the survey adjusted to correct an 48 7 T000007abnormal sex ratio at birth, and the de jure survey population adjusted for the 48 7 T000008underestimation of females. The upper bound was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 48 7 T000009the Census based on stable population analysis using data on births in the 12 48 7 T000010months before the survey adjusted for the abnormal sex ratio at birth. 48 7 T000011 48 7 T000012CDR-Range is based on stable population analysis using life tables with 48 7 T000013different asssumptions regarding infant mortality and fertility based on 48 7 T000014adjusted and unadjusted births in the 12 months preceding the survey. 48 7 T000015 48 7 T000016Net migration rate-assumed to be nil. 48 7 T000017 48 7 T000018Rate of natural increase and growth rate - Range of variation given selected 48 7 T000019combinations of unrounded crude birth and death rates (43.2 and 31.0 per 1,000 48 7 T000020population and 47.5 and 28.3 per 1,000 population, respectively). 48 7 T000021 48 7 T0000221981--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, based on an application 48 7 T000023of the Arriaga Fertility techniques (ages 2024) to age-specific fertility rates 48 7 T000024and children ever born data from the 1981 survey, which were adjusted to account 48 7 T000025for all women (since the data were reported for ever married women only), and an 48 7 T000026estimated 1981 midyear population, by age and sex. 48 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 48 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 48 9 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France Institut National de la 48 9 S000002Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, 48 9 S000003Methodologie, Paris, pp. 123 and 128; 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, 48 9 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Paris, pp. 121 and 251; and Mauritania Direction de la 48 9 S000005Statistique, 1983, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite (E.N.M.F.), 1981, 48 9 S000006Resultats Provisoires, Nouakchott, pp. 26, 28, and 37). 48 9 T0000011964-65--The survey covered only the rural areas which represented over 90 48 9 T000002percent of the total population. The rural results were assumed to be 48 9 T000003representative of the whole country. 48 9 T000004 48 9 T000005Upper bound of life expectancy and lower bound of infant mortality rate are 48 9 T000006based on life tables derived by applying the logit technique with the Brass 48 9 T000007African standard to a life table based on deaths in the 12 month preceding the 48 9 T0000081964-65 survey. The lower bound of life expectancy and the upper bound of infant 48 9 T000009mortality rate are based on the same method except that the initial estimate of 48 9 T000010infant mortality was based on births in the 12 months preceding the 1964-65 48 9 T000011survey and deaths to those births. 48 9 T000012 48 9 T000013Using 1981 survey data adjusted for all women an infant mortality rate of 124 48 9 T000014and life expectancy at birth of 52 can be obtained based on an application of 48 9 T000015the Trussell mortality technique (l2) and Coale-Demeny south region model life 48 9 T000016tables. 48 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 48 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 48 16 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats 48 16 S000002Definitifs, Paris, table 124. 48 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 48 17 T0000011977--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority 48 17 T000002at any level, whether central, intermediate or local). 48 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, 1983/84 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 48 18 T0000011977--Government establishments only (administered by a governmental authority 48 18 T000002at any level, whether central, intermediate or local). 48 19 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 48 19 S000002Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 48 19 T0000011976--Coverage unknown. 48 20 S000001United Nations, 1983, 1981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 48 20 S000002Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 48 20 T0000011976 and 1977--Auxilliary health personnel includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and 48 20 T000002midwifes. 48 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 48 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 48 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 48 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 48 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 48 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 48 27 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete 48 27 S000002Demographique 1965, Methodologie, Paris, p. 128; and 1972, Enquete Demographique 48 27 S0000031965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, pp. 195 and 228; and Mauritania Direction de 48 27 S000004la Statistique, 1983, Enquete Nationale sur la Fecondite (E.N.M.F.), 1981, 48 27 S000005Resultats Provisoires, Nouakchott, pp. 26, 28 and 37. 48 27 T0000011964-65-The survey covered only the rural areas which represented over 90 48 27 T000002percent of the country. The rural results were assumed to be representative of 48 27 T000003the whole country. 48 27 T000004 48 27 T000005The gross reproduction rates were calculated using the age-specific fertility 48 27 T000006rates and assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 48 27 T000007 48 27 T000008The total births were adjusted to correct for an under-reporting of female 48 27 T000009births among the Nomads. The figure for ages 15-19 years includes births to 48 27 T000010women under age 15. 48 27 T000011 48 27 T0000121981--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, based on an application 48 27 T000013of the Arriaga Fertility Technique (ages 20-24) to age-specific fertility rates 48 27 T000014and children ever born data from the 1981 survey, which were adjusted to account 48 27 T000015for all women (since the data reported for ever married women only). 48 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 48 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 48 35 S000001Institut International de Statistique, Enquete Mondiale sur la Fecondite, 1984, Enquete Mauritanienne sur la 48 35 S000002Fecondite 1981, Resume de Resultats, London, table 11; and Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, 1979, 48 35 S000003Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, Nouakchott, p. 24. 48 35 T0000011981--The data refer only to the sedentary population which represented approximately 67 percent of the total 48 35 T000002population according to data from the 1977 census. 48 35 T000003 48 35 T000004Data are based on the 1981 fertility survey of the sedentary population in Mauritania. 48 39 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 39 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 22. 48 40 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 40 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 20. 48 42 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 42 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 20. 48 42 T000001Provisional census data. 48 42 T000002 48 42 T000003Excludes 66,863 nomads currently in foreign countries and the population of Tiris-el-Gharbia (12,897), 48 42 T000004which is part of Western Sahara. 48 43 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 43 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 2. 48 43 T0000011977--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 44 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 44 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 2. 48 44 T0000011977--Rural areas exclude localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 46 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 46 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 3. 48 47 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 47 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 5. 48 48 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 48 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 5. 48 48 T0000011977--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 49 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 48 49 S000002table 61; and Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats 48 49 S000003Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 5. 48 49 T0000011977--Rural areas exclude localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 50 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats 48 50 S000002Definitifs, Paris, table 61; and Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de 48 50 S000003la Population 1977, Vol. II, Caracteristiques Demographiques Nouakchott, Annex, table 5. 48 50 T0000011977--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 50 T000002 48 50 T000003Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 48 50 T000004Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 48 57 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 48 57 S000002table 50. 48 58 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 48 58 S000002table 90A. 48 60 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 60 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 7. 48 60 T0000011977--Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a simple statement. 48 61 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 61 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 7. 48 61 T0000011977--Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 61 T000002 48 61 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read or write a simple statement. 48 62 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 62 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 7. 48 62 T0000011977--Rural areas exclude localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 62 T000002 48 62 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a simple statement. 48 63 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistiques, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 63 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 10. 48 63 T0000011977--Data on enrollment was not collected for the nomadic population. The sedentary population represents 67 percent of the 48 63 T000002total population. 48 64 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 64 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 10. 48 64 T0000011977--Data on enrollment was not collected for the nomadic population. 48 64 T000002 48 64 T000003Urban areas include localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 65 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, Resultats Prioritaires, 48 65 S000002Nouakchott, Annex II, table 10. 48 65 T0000011965--Data include those enrolled in Koranic schools. 48 65 T000002 48 65 T0000031977--Data on enrollment was not collected for the nomadic population. 48 65 T000004 48 65 T000005Rural areas exclude localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants and regional capitals. 48 69 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, 48 69 S000002Resultats Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 12 and p. 24. 48 69 T0000011977--The data refer only to the sedentary population which represented approximately 67 percent 48 69 T000002of the total population in 1977. 48 69 T000003 48 69 T000004The economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who were employed 48 69 T000005(persons actually working) and unemployed (persons able to work and looking for work). 48 71 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats 48 71 S000002Definitifs, Paris, tables 77 and 78. 48 71 T000001"Economically active" refers to those persons who declared that they were engaged in an economic 48 71 T000002activity; the reference period is not specified. The rate for women is underestimated. 48 72 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, 48 72 S000002Resultats Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 13 and p. 24. 48 72 T0000011977--The data refer only to the sedentary population which represented approximately 67 percent of the total 48 72 T000002population in 1977. 48 72 T000003 48 72 T000004The economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who were employed (persons 48 72 T000005actually working ) and unemployed (persons able to work and looking for work). 48 74 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, 48 74 S000002Resultats Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 14 and p. 24. 48 74 T0000011977--The data refer only to the sedentary population which represented approximately 67 percent 48 74 T000002of the total population in 1977. 48 74 T000003 48 74 T000004The economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who were employed 48 74 T000005(persons actually working) and unemployed (persons able to work and looking for work). 48 80 S000001Mauritania Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Vol. I, 48 80 S000002Resultats Prioritaires, Nouakchott, Annex II, table 13 and p. 24. 48 80 T0000011977--The data refer only to the sedentary population which represented approximately 67 percent 48 80 T000002of the total population in 1977. 48 80 T000003 48 80 T000004The economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who were employed 48 80 T000005(persons actually working) and unemployed (persons able to work and looking for work). 48 82 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, 48 82 S000002Paris, table 83. 48 82 T000001"Economically active" refers to those persons who declared that they were engaged in an economic activity; the 48 82 T000002reference period is not specified. The total number of women is underestimated. 48 87 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, tables 48 87 S00000233 and 34. 48 87 T0000011965 - A household is defined as a living unit consisting of a married couple and co-spouses, their unmarried children, 48 87 T000002relatives and servants. 48 87 T000003 48 87 T000004Numbers of households by size were computed on the basis of rounded percentages as reported in the above source. Hence, some 48 87 T000005accuracy will be lost. 48 87 T000006 48 87 T000007The mean household size in 1977 was 5.9 for the sedentary population, 4.8 for the nomads, and 5.5 for the entire country. 48 88 S000001Mauritania Service de la Statistique and France INSEE, 1972, Enquete Demographique 1965, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, 48 88 S000002table 25. 48 88 T000001The 1965 Demographic Survey did not cover urban centers. 48 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 48 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 49 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 49 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 49 4 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 4 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Annex 1, table 1; Niger Bureau 49 4 S000003Central du Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Population Residente des 49 4 S000004Departements, Arrondissements et Centres Urbains, Niamey, pp. 9 and 11; and 1980, Recensement General de la Population 49 4 S0000051977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 1. 49 4 T0000011960 - The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey 49 4 T000002(estimated population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, 49 4 T000003Zinder, and N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 4 T000004 49 4 T000005Population is de jure. 49 4 T000006 49 4 T000007Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 4 T000008 49 4 T0000091977 - Data are preliminary de jure census results. 49 4 T000010 49 4 T0000111977-The total age/sex data are based on a sample. 49 4 T000012 49 4 T000013Urban is defined as all agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 4 T000014 49 4 T000015Urban and rural figures, by sex, do not sum to corresponding total-country figures due to minor discrepancies between 49 4 T000016sources. 49 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 49 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 49 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 49 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 49 17 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, 49 17 S000002table 193. 49 18 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 49 18 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 49 19 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 49 19 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 49 20 S000001United Nations Statistical Office, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 49 20 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57. 49 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 49 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97, 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 49 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 49 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 49 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98, 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 49 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 49 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 49 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 49 40 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 40 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 3. 49 40 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results. 49 40 T000002 49 40 T0000031977--Data are based on a sample. 49 41 S000001United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee, no date, UNHCH Activities financed by voluntary funds; Report for 1985-86 49 41 S000002and Proposed Programmes and Budget for 1987, Part II, Africa, n.a., p. 102. 49 42 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats 49 42 S000002Provisoires, Population Residente des Departements, Arrondissements et Centres Urbains, Niamey, 49 42 S000003pp. 9 and 11. 49 42 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results. 49 43 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats 49 43 S000002Provisoires, Population Residente des Departements, Arrondissements et Centres Urbains, Niamey, 49 43 S000003pp. 9 and 11. 49 43 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results. 49 43 T000002 49 43 T000003Urban is defined as all agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 44 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1978, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats 49 44 S000002Provisoires, Population Residente des Departements, Arrondissements et Centres Urbains, Niamey, 49 44 S000003pp. 9 and 11. 49 44 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results. 49 44 T000002 49 44 T000003Rural is defined as all areas except agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 46 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, 49 46 S000002personal communication. 49 46 T000001Urban is defined as the capital of each 49 46 T000002provinces on all place of 2,500 or more. 49 46 T000003This definition excludes the new place 49 46 T000004being created at the time of the 49 46 T000005Census. 49 47 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 47 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 2A. 49 47 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results, for the population of all ages. 49 47 T000002 49 47 T0000031977--Data are based on a sample. 49 49 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 49 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Annex 1, table 1-14. 49 49 T0000011960 - Rural is defined as all areas except the city of Niamey. 49 49 T000002 49 49 T0000031960 - The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey 49 49 T000004(estimated population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, 49 49 T000005Zinder, and N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 49 T000006 49 49 T000007Population is de jure. 49 49 T000008 49 49 T000009Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 57 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 57 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Annex 1, table 11. 49 57 T0000011960 - The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey 49 57 T000002(estimated population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, 49 57 T000003Zinder, and N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 57 T000004 49 57 T000005Population is de jure. 49 57 T000006 49 57 T000007Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 58 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 58 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, Annex 1, table 21. 49 58 T0000011960 - The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey 49 58 T000002(estimated population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, 49 58 T000003Zinder, and N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 58 T000004 49 58 T000005Population is de jure. 49 58 T000006 49 58 T000007Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 58 T000008 49 58 T000009Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 49 59 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 59 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 4. 49 59 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census results. 49 59 T000002 49 59 T0000031977--Data are based on a sample. 49 60 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 60 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 5A. 49 60 T0000011977--Population is de jure. 49 60 T000002 49 60 T000003Data are preliminary census results. 49 60 T000004 49 60 T000005Data are based on a sample. 49 60 T000006 49 60 T000007Literate persons are those who are able to read and/or write French. 49 60 T000008 49 60 T000009Percentages exclude from consideration 3,048 males and 1,851 females whose literacy status was not stated. 49 62 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 62 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table 22. 49 62 T0000011960 - Literate persons are those who are able to read and/or write French. 49 62 T000002 49 62 T000003Rural is defined as all areas except agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 69 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 69 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 6A. 49 69 T0000011977 - Data are preliminary census figures. 49 69 T000002 49 69 T0000031977--Data are based on a sample. 49 69 T000004 49 69 T000005Economically active persons were said to be those who were employed and those who were unemployed but 49 69 T000006looking for work; the reference period is not known. 49 69 T000007 49 69 T000008Data excludes 2,288 males and 1,230 females whose activity status was not stated. 49 70 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de 49 70 S000002Structure-Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 6A. 49 70 T0000011977 - Economically active persons were said to be those who were employed and those who were 49 70 T000002unemployed but looking for work; the reference period is not known. 49 70 T000003 49 70 T0000041977--Data are based on a sample. 49 70 T000005 49 70 T000006Population is de jure. 49 70 T000007 49 70 T000008Data are preliminary census figures which exclude 300 males and 163 females whose activity was not stated. 49 70 T000009 49 70 T000010Urban is defined as all agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 71 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 49 71 S000002Economiques, 1962, Etude Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, 49 71 S000003 49 71 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table 24; and Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, 1980, Recensement 49 71 S000005General de la Population 1977, Resultats Provisoires, Donnees de Structure-Ensemble du Pays, 49 71 S000006Niamey, table 6A. 49 71 T0000011960 - Population is de jure. 49 71 T000002 49 71 T000003Economically active was defined as being involved in an economic activity. The reference period 49 71 T000004used is not known. 83% of women over 14 years of age have been classified as housewives and thus, 49 71 T000005inactive, even though they might have been employed outside the house. 49 71 T000006 49 71 T000007Rural is defined as all areas except the city of Niamey. 49 71 T000008 49 71 T0000091977 - Percentages are based on preliminary census results, and exclude from consideration 1,988 49 71 T000010males and 1,067 females whose activity status was not stated. 49 71 T000011 49 71 T0000121977--Data are based on a sample. 49 71 T000013 49 71 T000014Economically active persons were said to be those who were employed and those who were unemployed 49 71 T000015but looking for work; the reference period is not known. 49 71 T000016 49 71 T000017Rural is defined as all areas except agglomerations with an administrative post. 49 74 S000001Niger Bureau Central du Recensement, l980, Recensement General de la Population l977--Resultats Provisoires--Donnees 49 74 S000002de Structure--Ensemble du Pays, Niamey, table 7a. 49 74 T000001l977 - Provisional census data. 49 82 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 82 S000002Demographique du Niger, Deuxieme Fascicule, Donnees Individuelles, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, table 26. 49 82 T0000011960 - Population is de jure. 49 82 T000002 49 82 T00000383% of Niger women have been classified as housewives regardless of whether or not they work outside the home. 49 82 T000004Therefore, no tabulation by occupational status was made for females. 49 82 T000005 49 82 T0000061977 - Economically active persons were said to be those who were employed and those who were unemployed but looking for 49 82 T000007work; the reference period is not known. 49 87 S000001Mission Demographique du Niger and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1962, Etude 49 87 S000002Demographique du Niger, Premier Fascicule, Donnees Collectives, Resultats Definitifs, Paris, p. 29. 49 87 T0000011960 - Population is de jure. 49 87 T000002 49 87 T000003A household is defined as a group of related persons composed of a married couple and co-spouses, their unmarried children 49 87 T000004and relatives. Thus, there are no one-person households. 49 87 T000005 49 87 T000006The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey (estimated 49 87 T000007population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, Zinder, and 49 87 T000008N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 87 T000009 49 87 T000010Population is de jure. 49 87 T000011 49 87 T000012Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 88 S000001MISSION DEMOGRAPHIQUE DU NIGER, ETUDE DEMOGRAPHIQUE DU 49 88 S000002NIGER, 1ER FASCICULE, DONNEES COLLECTIVES, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, 49 88 S000003P. 29. 49 88 T000001The 1960 Demographic Study of Niger was a stratified sample survey of the country excluding the city of Niamey (estimated 49 88 T000002population of 29,900), the Nomadic subdivision of Tahoua, the northern part of the Cercles of Maradi, Goure, Zinder, and 49 88 T000003N'Guigmi (estimated total population of 234,000). 49 88 T000004 49 88 T000005Population is de jure. 49 88 T000006 49 88 T000007Since Niamey was the only major urban center, the survey results are considered to refer to the rural population. 49 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 49 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 50 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 50 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 50 2 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963 Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 2 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2, 2A, and 2B; 1968, Rural Demograghic Sample Survey 1965-66, Lagos, tables 50 2 S0000033 and 4 and p. 29; Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981/82 Principal Report, 50 2 S000004Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos, tables 5.3, 5.12, 5.14, and 5.16; M.A. Ojelade, no date, "A Comparative 50 2 S000005Demographic Account of Southwestern, Eastern, and Northern Nigeria (1971-73): Evidence from a Sample Survey," Unpublished, 50 2 S000006tables 3b, 3c, and 4b; United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook-1977, New York, table 29; and U.S. Bureau of Census, 50 2 S0000071984, 1980 Census Foreign-Born tabulations, Unpublished. 50 2 T000001Urban is defined as towns of 20,000 of more persons. 50 2 T000002 50 2 T000003The 1950 to 1963 estimates are based on the smoothed 1963 urban census population, by sex, estimates of the percent 50 2 T000004urban, by sex, from 1950 to 1962, and estimated total country population, by sex from 1950 to 1962. The estimates 50 2 T000005of the percent urban were based on data from the 1952-53 and censuses. 50 2 T000006 50 2 T000007The 1964 to 2010 population figures are based on medium variant component population projections, for the total country. 50 2 T000008The base population for the projections was the 1963 estimated urban midyear population, by age and sex. This population 50 2 T000009was derived by moving the 1963 smoothed urban census population, by sex, to midyear using estimated growth rates, by sex, 50 2 T000010and assuming the same age distribution as the smoothed census population. Urban fertility, mortality, and migration 50 2 T000011assumptions were as follows. 50 2 T000012 50 2 T000013Fertility: The estimated total fertility rate (TFR) of 6.42 for the period 1963 to 1981 was assumed to remain constant 50 2 T000014through 1985 and to decline thereafter to 4.01 by 2010. The pattern of age-specific fertility rates (ASFR's), based 50 2 T000015on reported rates for 1977-81, was held constant to 2010. 50 2 T000016 50 2 T000017Mortality: Life expectancy at birth was estimated to increase form 45.1 to 47.4 for males and 44.5 to 49.4 for females 50 2 T000018from 1963 to 1976. After 1976 the life expectancy at birth was assumed to increase to 61.0 for males and 63.1 for females 50 2 T000019by 2010. These assumed values were determined taking into consideration post trends in mortality. 50 2 T000020 50 2 T000021Migtration: Net international migration was assumed to be primarily to urban areas and was based on official reported 50 2 T000022international migration for 1970 to 1973 and an estimated trend of migration after 1973. The trend from 1974 to 1985 50 2 T000023incorporated data on the trend of immigration fo Ghanaians, who make up the largest proportion of the illegal immigration 50 2 T000024to Nigeria as well as the eviction of illegal migrants in 1983 and 1985. After 1985 was assumed to combine, but at a 50 2 T000025slower rate. 50 2 T000026 50 2 T000027Net age-sex-specific rural-to-urban internal migration rated (based on the rural population) were assumed to increase 50 2 T000028gradually from 1963 to 2010 so that by 2010 the net internal migration rate would be about 20 percent higher than in 50 2 T0000291963. The pattern of migration for 1963 was derived using information on internal migration from the 1965-66 Rural 50 2 T000030Demographic Survey. 50 3 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963 Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 3 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2, 2A, and 2B; 1968, Rural Demograghic Sample Survey 1965-66, Lagos, tables 50 3 S0000033 and 4 and p. 29; Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981/82 Principal Report, 50 3 S000004Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos, tables 5.3, 5.12, 5.14, and 5.16; M.A. Ojelade, no date, "A Comparative 50 3 S000005Demographic Account of Southwestern, Eastern, and Northern Nigeria (1971-73): Evidence from a Sample Survey," Unpublished, 50 3 S000006tables 3b, 3c, and 4b; United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook-1977, New York, table 29; and U.S. Bureau of Census, 50 3 S0000071984, 1980 Census Foreign-Born tabulations, Unpublished. 50 3 T000001Rural is defined as all areas excluding towns with 20,000 of more persons. 50 3 T000002 50 3 T000003The 1950 to 1963 estimates are based on the residual of the total and urban estimated population figures, by sex. 50 3 T000004 50 3 T000005The 1964 to 2010 population figures are based on medium variant component population projections, for the total country. 50 3 T000006The base population for the projections was the 1963 estimated rural midyear population, by age and sex. This population 50 3 T000007was derived by moving the 1963 smoothed rural census population, by sex, to midyear using estimated growth rates, by sex, 50 3 T000008and assuming the same age distribution as the smoothed census population. Rural fertility, mortality, and migration 50 3 T000009assumptions were as follows. 50 3 T000010 50 3 T000011Fertility: The estimated total fertility rate of 6.65 for the period 1963 to 1981 was assumed to remain constant 50 3 T000012through 1985 and to decline thereafter to 5.98 by 2010. The pattern of age-specific fertility rates (ASFR's), based 50 3 T000013on a residual of the total and urban ASFR's for 1963, was held constant to 2010. 50 3 T000014 50 3 T000015Mortality: Life expectancy at birth was estimated to increase form 37.5 to 39.9 for males and 37.1 to 42.4 for females 50 3 T000016from 1963 to 1976. After 1976 the life expectancy at birth was assumed to increase to 52.5 for males and 54.4 for females 50 3 T000017by 2010. These assumed values were determined taking into consideration post trends in mortality. 50 3 T000018 50 3 T000019Migtration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil for rural areas. 50 3 T000020 50 3 T000021Net age-sex-specific rural-to-urban internal migration rated (based on the rural population) were assumed to increase 50 3 T000022gradually from 1963 to 2010 so that by 2010 the net internal migration rate would be about 20 percent higher than in 50 3 T0000231963. The pattern of migration for 1963 was derived using information on internal migration from the 1965-66 Rural 50 3 T000024Demographic Survey. 50 4 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 4 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 1 and 2; United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook Special Issue: Historical 50 4 S000003Supplement, New York, table 3; 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, data available as of October 1984, New York, 50 4 S000004p. 17; and A. Adepoju and J.A. Ebigbola, 1979, "Nigeria's Estimated Population Size 1866-1973" in Population Size 50 4 S000005Evaluation in African Countries, Nigeria, edited by Groupe de Demographie Africaine, Monography No. 4, Paris, p. 1. 50 4 T0000011963 - The urban population comprises the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 4 T000002 50 4 T000003The United Nations (1984) reports that these data are thought to be overenumerated. 50 4 T000004 50 4 T000005A provisional figure of 79.76 million was obtained from a census conducted late November and early December 1973, however 50 4 T000006the results are considered to be unreliable, and no data from the census have been published. 50 5 S000001Prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 50 5 T000001Urban is defined as towns of 20,000 or more persons. 50 5 T000002 50 5 T000003The enumerated 1963 census population was smoothed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for age inconsistencies. Total 50 5 T000004population, by sex was no adjusted. 50 6 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, Component population projections, Unpublished. 50 6 T000001Urban is defined as towns with 20,000 or more persons. 50 6 T000002 50 6 T0000031963--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using enumerated 1963 census population; 1) smoothing the census 50 6 T000004population , and 2) proving population to midyear. 50 6 T000005 50 6 T0000061965 to 2010--Projected population based on component method. 50 7 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, 50 7 S000002Federal Republic of Nigeria, Combined National Figures, Lagos, tables 2a, 2b, 50 7 S000003and 2c; 1968, Rural Demographic Sample Survey 1965-66, Lagos, table 12; M.A. 50 7 S000004Djelade, no date, 'A Comparative Demographic Account of Southwestern, Eastern, 50 7 S000005and Northern Nigeria 1971-73 Evidence from a Sample Survey, Unpublished, tables 50 7 S0000063b and 3c; and Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility 50 7 S000007Survey 1981-82, Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos. 50 7 T000001Crude birth rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using age-specific 50 7 T000002fertility rates and smoothed 1963 census population moved to midyear. The 50 7 T000003age-specific fertility rates are based on assumption that the level of fertility 50 7 T000004for 1966-81 derived fromt he 1981-82 Nigeria fertility data apply to 1963. 50 7 T000005 50 7 T000006Crude death rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 50 7 T000007age-sex-specific death rates and smoothed 1963 census population moved to 50 7 T000008midyear. Teh age-sex-specific death rate were derived using results from the 50 7 T0000091963 census, 1965-66 Rural Demographic Survey, 1971-73 National Survey of 50 7 T000010Fertility and Family and Family Planning and the 1981-82 Nigeria Fertility 50 7 T000011Survey. 50 7 T000012 50 7 T000013Rate of natural increase and growth rate--Based on unrounded crude birht and 50 7 T000014death rates. 50 7 T000015 50 7 T000016In the 1963 census urban was defined as agglomerations with 20,000 or more 50 7 T000017inhabitants (Nigeria Federal Office of Sttistics, 1968, tables 1 and 1A), which 50 7 T000018consist of 16 percent of the total popualtion. In 1965-66, rural was defined as 50 7 T000019'a village or gourp of villages consisting of between 1,500 and 3,000 pesons.' 50 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 50 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 50 9 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Rural Demographic Sample Survey 50 9 S0000021965-66, Lagos, table 12; and Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The 50 9 S000003Nigerian Fertility Survey 1981-82, Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology and 50 9 S000004Findings,Lagos, table 5.16, p. 1. 50 9 T000001Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official estiamte of the rural 50 9 T000002infant mortality rate from the 1965-66 Rural Demographic Survey and the 50 9 T000003differential in urban and rural infant mortaltiy reported for 1970-74 from the 50 9 T0000041981-82 Nigerian Fertility Survey. 50 9 T000005 50 9 T000006Rural is defined as 'a village or group of villages consisting of between 1,500 50 9 T000007and 3,000 persons.' 50 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 50 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 50 14 S000001Nigeria National Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Rural Demographic Sample 50 14 S000002Survey 1965-66, Lagos, pp. 7 and 25, and table 1; 1984, Economic and Social 50 14 S000003Statistics Bulletin Special Series January 1984, Lagos; Nigeria National 50 14 S000004Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981/82 Principal Report, 50 14 S000005Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos, table 5.17; and M.A. Ojelade, no date, 50 14 S000006'A Comparative Demographic Account of Southwestern, Eastern, and Northern 50 14 S000007Nigeria (1971-73): Evidence from a Sample Survey.' Unpublished. 50 14 T000001Midyear estiamtes obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using weighted urban 50 14 T000002and rural life tables derived from the 1965-66 Rural Demographic Survey (RDS) 50 14 T000003and trends in infant mortality rate (IMR) levels during 1963 to 1976 (based on 50 14 T000004an applicationof the indirect techniques to children born and child survivorship 50 14 T000005data from the 1971-75 National Survey of Fertility, Family and Family Planning 50 14 T000006and 1981-82 National Fertility Survey). The rural life tables were based ont 50 14 T000007he mortality pattern from the 1965-66 RDS linked using the logit technique and 50 14 T000008urban/rural differentials, by sex, in the IMR from the 1970-74 National 50 14 T000009Fertility Survey. 50 14 T000010 50 14 T000011In 1965-66 rural was defined as 'a village or group of villages consisting of 50 14 T000012between 1,500 and 3,000 persons. 50 15 S000001Nigeria National Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Rural Demographic Sample Survey 1965-66, 50 15 S000002Lagos, pp. 7 and 25, and table 1; 1984, Economic and Social Statistics Bulletin Special Series 50 15 S000003January 1984, Lagos, and Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigerian Fertility Survey 50 15 S0000041981-82, Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos, table 5.16. 50 15 T000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of th eCensus based on the official mortality pattern for rural 50 15 T000002areas from the 1965-66 Rural Demographic Survey, which was linked to an infant mortality rate, 50 15 T000003by sex, using the urban/rural infant mortality differential for 1970-74 from the 1981-82 50 15 T000004Nigerian Fertility Survey. 50 15 T000005 50 15 T000006In 1965-66 rural was defined as "a village or group of villages consisting of between 1,500 and 50 15 T0000073,000 persons. 50 16 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Rural Demographic Survey 1965-1966, Lago, pp. 1, 14, 50 16 S00000216, and 29. 50 16 T0000011965-66 - Figures as reported by the Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics are based on deaths, by 50 16 T000002age, during the 12 months preceding the 1965-66 survey, which excluded sampling units suspected of 50 16 T000003enumeration errors in vital statistics and adjusted for incomplete recording of infant deaths. 50 16 T000004 50 16 T000005Rural is defined as "a village or group of villages consisting of between 1,500 and 3,000 persons." 50 17 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1965, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1964, 50 17 S000002Lagos, table 15.1; no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1967, Lagos, table 50 17 S00000315.1; no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1968, Lagos, table 15.1; no date, 50 17 S000004Annual Abstract of Statistics 1969, Lagos, table 15.1; no date, Annual Abstract 50 17 S000005of Statistics 1973, Lagos, table 15.1A; no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 50 17 S0000061974, Lagos, table 15.1A; and 1982 Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, 50 17 S000007tables 4.5 and 4.6. 50 17 T0000011961 - Figure excludes 2,339 other health establishments. 50 17 T000002 50 17 T0000031962 - Figure excludes 2,605 other health establishments. 50 17 T000004 50 17 T0000051963 - Figure excludes 2,665 other health establishments. 50 17 T000006 50 17 T0000071964 - Figure excludes 2,903 other health establishments. 50 17 T000008 50 17 T0000091965 - Figure excludes 2,955 other health establishments. 50 17 T000010 50 17 T0000111966 - Figure excludes 3,102 other health establishments. 50 17 T000012 50 17 T0000131967 - Figure excludes 2,557 other health establishments. 50 17 T000014 50 17 T0000151968 - Figure excludes 2,984 other health establishments. 50 17 T000016 50 17 T0000171972 - Figure excludes 4,498 other health establishments. 50 17 T000018 50 17 T0000191973 - Figure excludes 5,219 other health establishments. 50 17 T000020 50 17 T0000211978 - Figure excludes 7,182 other health establishments. 50 17 T000022 50 17 T0000231979 - Figure excludes 8,642 other health establishments. 50 18 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1965, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1964, Lagos, table 15.3; 50 18 S000002no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1967, Lagos, table 15.2; no date, Annual Abstract of 50 18 S000003Statistics 1968, Lagos, table 15.2; no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1969, Lagos, table 15.2; 50 18 S000004no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1973, Lagos, table 15.2A; no date, Annual Abstract of 50 18 S000005Statistics 1974, Lagos, table 15.2A; and World Health Organization, 1975, World Statistics Annual 50 18 S0000061971, Vol. III, Health Personnel and Hospital Establishments, Geneva, p. 84. 50 18 T0000011961 to 1968 - Figures include nursing homes. 50 18 T000002 50 18 T0000031973 - Figures include dispensaries and clinics. 50 19 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 4.1. 50 19 T0000011971 to 1979 - Registered data from the Nigeria Federal Ministry of Health. 50 20 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 4.2. 50 20 T0000011971 - Figure excludes 207 dentists, 182 veterinary surgeons, and 910 pharmacists. 50 20 T000002 50 20 T0000031972 - Figure excludes 221 dentists, 228 veterinary surgeons, and 1,005 pharmacists. 50 20 T000004 50 20 T0000051973 - Figure excludes 257 dentists, 265 veterinary surgeons, and 1,141 pharmacists. 50 20 T000006 50 20 T0000071974 - Figure excludes 283 dentists, 346 veterinary surgeons, and 1,270 pharmacists. 50 20 T000008 50 20 T0000091975 - Figure excludes 316 dentists, 393 veterinary surgeons, and 1,482 pharmacists. 50 20 T000010 50 20 T0000111976 - Figure excludes 349 dentists, 406 veterinary surgeons, and 2,162 pharmacists. 50 20 T000012 50 20 T0000131977 - Figure excludes 407 dentists, 499 veterinary surgeons, and 2,379 pharmacists. 50 20 T000014 50 20 T0000151978 - Figure excludes 496 dentists, 572 veterinary surgeons, and 2,540 pharmacists. 50 20 T000016 50 20 T0000171979 - Figure excludes 629 dentists, 740 veterinary surgeons, and 2,780 pharmacists. 50 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 50 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 50 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 50 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 50 27 S000001Nigeria National Population Bureau, 184, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981/82 50 27 S000002Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Lagos, table 5.17; and 50 27 S000003Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Populaiton Census of Nigeria 1963, 50 27 S000004Federal Republic of Nigeria, Combined National Figures, Lagos, tables 1 and 1a. 50 27 T000001Total and age-specific fertility rates (ASFR's)-Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 50 27 T000002the Census based on historical information collected in the 1981/83 Nigeria 50 27 T000003National Fertility Survey. The results, an average of 1966-70, 1971-76, and 50 27 T0000041977-81 data with total fertility rates of 6.52, 6.97, and 6.34, respectively, 50 27 T000005was assumed to apply to 1963-81. 50 27 T000006 50 27 T000007Estimates for urban/rural areas were derived using data from the 1981-82 50 27 T000008National Fertility Survey. The urban figures were based on differential between 50 27 T000009the 1977-81 estimates. 50 27 T000010 50 27 T000011Rural estimates were obtained as a residul using smoothed 1963 female census 50 27 T000012total, urban, and rural distributions and the estimated age-specific fertility 50 27 T000013rates discussed above. 50 27 T000014 50 27 T000015In the 1963 census urban was defined as agglomerations with 20,000 or more 50 27 T000016inhabitants. 50 27 T000017 50 27 T000018Gross reproduction rate-Calculated using the total fertility rates and assumed 50 27 T000019sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 50 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 50 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 50 39 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, 1956, Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53, Lagos, tables A and 11; and Nigeria Federal 50 39 S000002Office of Statistics, 1969, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. 50 39 S000003III, Lagos, table 4. 50 39 T0000011952-53 - Census figure for foreign citizens excludes Southern Cameroon, which was formerly part of Nigeria. Figure includes 50 39 T00000241,000 "other Africans." 50 39 T000003 50 39 T0000041963 - Census figure derived from data on country of citizenship. 50 40 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, 1956, Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53, Lagos, tables A and 11; Nigeria Federal 50 40 S000002Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. 50 40 S000003III, Lagos, tables 3 and 3A; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook-Historical Supplement, New York, p. 14. 50 40 T0000011952-53--Census figures by country of citizenship for non-Africans exclude Southern Cameroon, which was formerly part of 50 40 T000002Nigeria. Figure for other Africans is based on data classified by tribes. Data by region was added together, Regional 50 40 T000003data was collected as of July 1952 for the northern region, December 1952 for the western region, and June 1953 for the 50 40 T000004eastern region. 50 40 T000005 50 40 T0000061963--Census figures by country of citizenship. 50 40 T000007 50 40 T000008Urban is defined as towns of 20,000 or more persons. 50 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 50 41 S000002Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 61; United Nations High Commissioner for 50 41 S000003Refugees, 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by Country Survey, Geneva, p. 14; 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities 50 41 S000004in 1981-1982 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, New York, p. 70; and 1984, UNHCR Fact Sheet, West 50 41 S000005Africa, Geneva, p. 2. 50 41 T0000011984 - The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that the majority of the 5,000 registered refugees were 50 41 T000002from Chad. "In addition, there are groups of refugees from Ghana and Namibia, as well as, a number of refugees from Zaire, 50 41 T000003Ethiopia, Iran, and Sri Lanka." 50 41 T000004 50 41 T000005Other: 1980 - Implied figure based on the difference between the reported total for all countries and figure for Chad. 50 41 T000006 50 41 T000007Urban: Defined as urban localities of 20,000 or more inhabitants. 50 41 T000008 50 41 T0000091983 - The Chadians were living in the north-eastern state of Borno. The 600 remaining refugees were mainly Ghanaians and 50 41 T000010refugee students who came to Nigeria from other asylum countries. 50 42 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, no date, Population Census of Nigeria, Lagos, table 1; Nigeria National 50 42 S000002Population Bureau, 1977, "1963 Population Census, (i) National Figures by State, (ii) State Figures by 50 42 S000003Division," Lagos; and Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, 50 42 S000004Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, pp. 52 to 56. 50 42 T0000011952-53 and 1963 - Official figures for region (R), federal territory (FT), and province from the 1963 50 42 T000002census report. 50 42 T000003 50 42 T000004The 1952-53 census figures have been revised by the Nigeria National Population Bureau to be consistent 50 42 T000005with the 1963 census. 50 42 T000006 50 42 T000007Official figures are available for states created in 1967 that correspond to the 1963 census total as 50 42 T000008follows: 50 42 T000009 50 42 T000010TOTAL STATE POPULATION FOR NIGERIA: 1963 50 42 T000011 50 42 T000012STATE POPULATION STATE POPULATION 50 42 T000013 50 42 T000014Anambra 3,596,618 Kwara 1,714,485 50 42 T000015Bauchi 2,431,296 Lagos 1,443,568 50 42 T000016Bendel 2,460,962 Niger 1,194,508 50 42 T000017Benue 2,427,017 Ogun 1,550,966 50 42 T000018Borno 2,997,498 Ondo 2,729,690 50 42 T000019Cross River 3,478,131 Oyo 5,208,884 50 42 T000020Gongola 2,605,263 Plateau 2,026,657 50 42 T000021Imo 3,672,654 Rivers 1,719,925 50 42 T000022Kaduna 4,098,306 Sokoto 4,538,787 50 42 T000023Kano 5,774,840 TOTAL 55,670,055 50 43 S000001Nigeria Federal Census Office, no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Eastern Region, Vol. II, Lagos, 50 43 S000002tables 2A to 2F.2; no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Mid-Western Region, Vol. II, Lagos, table 3; 50 43 S000003no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Northern Region, Vol. II, Lagos, tables 2A to 2O.2; no date, 50 43 S000004Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Western Region, Vol. II, Lagos, tables 2A to 2G.2; and no date, 50 43 S000005Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Lagos, Vol. II, Lagos, p. 3. 50 43 T0000011963--Urban is defined as the population in towns of 20,000 or more persons. 50 44 S000001Nigeria Federal Census Office, no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Eastern Region, Vol. II, Lagos, 50 44 S000002tables 2A to 2F.2; no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Mid-Western Region, Vol. II, Lagos, table 3; 50 44 S000003no date, Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Northern Region, Vol. II, Lagos, tables 2A to 2O.2; and no date, 50 44 S000004Population Census of Nigeria, 1963 Western Region, Vol. II, Lagos, tables 2A to 2G.2. 50 44 T0000011963--Rural is defined as all areas other than towns with 20,000 or more persons. 50 46 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, 50 46 S000002Population Census of Nigeria 1963 Federal 50 46 S000003Republic of Nigeria Combined National 50 46 S000004Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, pp. 58 to 65; and 50 46 S000005Nigeria Department of Statistics, 1956, 50 46 S000006Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53, Lagos, 50 46 S000007table 9, p. 10. 50 46 T0000011952-53 and 1963 - Figures for urban 50 46 T000002localities according to population size in 50 46 T0000031963. 50 50 S000001Katherine Piepmeier and Elizabeth Hellyer, 1977, "Minimum Age at marriage: 20 years of legal reform," 50 50 S000002People, Vol. 4, No. 3; and Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Rural Demographic Sample Survey 50 50 S0000031965-66, Lagos. 50 50 T0000011958--The minimum legal age at marriage was based on the 1958 Marriage Act Section 18-20 reported by 50 50 T000002Katherine Piepmeier and Elizabeth Hellyer (1977, pp. 2a and 2b). Law covers statutory marriages only. 50 50 T000003 50 50 T0000041965-66 and 1979--The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at 50 50 T000005the U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a makeham curve to data from the 1965-66 Rural Demographic Sample 50 50 T000006Survey. 50 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman and Ellen Hofstatter, 1974, "Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook" in Reports on 50 52 S000002Population/Family Planning, No. 2, 6th edition, table 16, p. 63; U.S. Bureau of the Census, International 50 52 S000003Statistical Programs Center, 1975, Family Planning Statistics: 1965 to 1973, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 50 52 S000004by William O'Leary, et al, ISP-FP-73, Washington, D.C., pp. 3 and 15; and no date, Family Planning Service 50 52 S000005Statistics: Annual Report 1974, Washington, D.C., pp. 167 and 168. 50 52 T000001The Family Planning Council of Nigeria (FPCN) began services in 1964. Another agency, the Institute of Child 50 52 T000002Health, started providing services in 1974 (Nortman and Hofstatter, 1974). 50 52 T000003 50 52 T0000041965 to 1974 - Total number of new acceptors. 50 55 S000001Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981-82, Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology 50 55 S000002and Findings, Lagos, table 7.10 50 55 T0000011981-82--Users of contraception as a percent of "exposed women." "Exposed women" is defined as currently married 50 55 T000002nonpregnant women, who consider themselves to be fecund. Also included are those currently married women who either 50 55 T000003themselves or whose husbands have been sterilized for contraceptive purposes. 50 55 T000004 50 55 T000005Natural methods include rhythm, withdrawal, abstinence. 50 55 T000006 50 55 T000007Other refers to injections. 50 56 S000001Nigeria National Population Bureau, 1984, The Nigeria Fertility Survey 1981-82, Principal Report, Vol. I, Methodology 50 56 S000002and Findings, Lagos, table 7.10 50 56 T0000011981-82--Data on users of contraceptions as a percent of "exposed women." "Exposed women" is defined as currently 50 56 T000002married nonpregnant women, who consider themselves to be fecund. Also included are those currently married women who 50 56 T000003either themselves or whose husbands have been sterilized for contraceptive purposes. 50 56 T000004 50 56 T000005Figures for ages 20 to 24 years includes ages 15 to 19 years; ages 32 to 34 years includes 25 to 29 years; ages 50 56 T00000640 to 44 includes 35 to 39 years. 50 57 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1965, Annual Abstract of Statistics-1964, Lagos, table 2.5, p. 14; 1968, Population 50 57 S000002Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 3 and 3A; and Frank 50 57 S000003Mott and Olarewasu Fapohunda, 1975, The Population of Nigeria, Monograph No. 3, Lagos, table 1. 50 57 T000001Data are from the 1952-53 and 1963 censuses. 50 58 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, no date, Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53: Summary Tables, Lago; United Nations, 1972, 50 58 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 17; and 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special: Historical Supplement, New York, 50 58 S000003table 3. 50 58 T0000011963--Urban comprises the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 58 T000002 50 58 T0000031952-53 and 1963--Figures are reported in the 1952-53 and 1963 censuses. The 1952-53 figures are for the African population 50 58 T000004only. 50 59 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York. 50 59 T0000011963--Data from the 1963 Census pertain to language usually spoken in home are reported in United Nations (1972, table 16). 50 60 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, no date, Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53, Lagos, table 7. 50 60 T0000011952-53--Literacy is defined as persons having reached the education level of Standard II (or Elementary IV) or able to 50 60 T000002write either Roman or Arabic script. Excludes southern Cameroons. Based on data collected as July 1952 for the northern 50 60 T000003region, December 1952 for the western region, and June 1953 for the eastern region. 50 61 S000001Nigeria Federal Statistics Office, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 3.14. 50 61 T0000011979--Figures as reported in the 1979 Household Survey. 50 61 T000002 50 61 T000003Urban areas are localities identified as towns. 50 61 T000004 50 61 T000005No definition of literacy is available. 50 63 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, pp. 30, and 32 to 36. 50 63 T0000011975-76 and 1979-80 - Data are reported by the Statistics Unit of the Nigeria Federal Ministry of Education and the Nigeria 50 63 T000002Universities Commission. 50 69 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of 50 69 S000002Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, table 6. 50 69 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months 50 69 T000002preceding the 1963 census. 50 70 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of 50 70 S000002Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, table 6A; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic 50 70 S000003Yearbook, Special: Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 70 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months 50 70 T000002preceding the 1963 census. 50 70 T000003 50 70 T000004Urban comprises the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 71 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of 50 71 S000002Nigeria Combined National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, table 6A; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic 50 71 S000003Yearbook, Special: Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 71 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months 50 71 T000002preceding the 1963 census. 50 71 T000003 50 71 T000004Rural excludes the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 77 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 77 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2 and 8. 50 77 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 77 T000002census. 50 77 T000003 50 77 T000004Figures exclude unemployed workers (272,174 males and 72,747 females). 50 78 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 78 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2A and 8; 1980, Social Statistics in Nigeria, Lagos, table 5.5, p. 60; 50 78 S000003and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special: Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 78 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 78 T000002census. 50 78 T000003 50 78 T000004Urban includes the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 78 T000005 50 78 T000006Figures exclude unemployed workers (90,436 males and 20,197 females). 50 78 T000007 50 78 T0000081976 - Data for the population 15 to 55 years old as reported in the 1976 Labor Force Survey. 50 78 T000009 50 78 T000010Urban is defined as "urban centers or localities," which included all state capitals. 50 78 T000011 50 78 T000012No definition of economically active is available. 50 79 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 79 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2B and 8; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special: 50 79 S000003Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 79 T0000011963 - The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 79 T000002census. 50 79 T000003 50 79 T000004Rural excludes the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 79 T000005 50 79 T000006Figures exclude unemployed workers (181,738 males and 52,550 females). 50 80 S000001Nigeria Department of Statistics, no date, Population Census of Nigeria 1952-53, Lagos, table 5; and Nigeria 50 80 S000002Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 80 S000003National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2 and 8. 50 80 T0000011952-53--Definition of economically active not available. Based on data collected as of July 1952 for the northern 50 80 T000002region, December 1952 for the western region, and June 1953 for the eastern region. Excludes southern Cameroons. 50 80 T000003African population only. 50 80 T000004 50 80 T000005Excludes 544,000 males with unknown occupations. 50 80 T000006 50 80 T0000071963--The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 80 T000008census. 50 80 T000009 50 80 T000010Figures exclude (272,174 males and 72,747 females) unemployed. 50 80 T000011 50 80 T000012Figures obtained from occupational status data. 50 81 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 81 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2A and 8; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special: 50 81 S000003Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 81 T0000011963--The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 81 T000002census. 50 81 T000003 50 81 T000004Urban includes the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 81 T000005 50 81 T000006Figures exclude unemployed workers (90,436 males and 20,197 females). 50 81 T000007 50 81 T000008Figures obtained from occupational status data. 50 82 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1968, Population Census of Nigeria 1963, Federal Republic of Nigeria Combined 50 82 S000002National Figures, Vol. III, Lagos, tables 2B and 8; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special: 50 82 S000003Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 50 82 T0000011963--The economically active population was defined as persons working during the 12 months preceding the 1963 50 82 T000002census. 50 82 T000003 50 82 T000004Rural excludes the 40 largest towns (United Nations, 1979, p. 14). 50 82 T000005 50 82 T000006Figures exclude unemployed workers (181,738 males and 52,550 females). 50 82 T000007 50 82 T000008Figures obtained from occupational status data. 50 84 S000001World Bank, 1980, World Tables: From the Data Files of the World Bank, 2nd 50 84 S000002Edition, Baltimore, pp. 150 and 151. 50 84 T0000011950 to 1977 - Data for fiscal years ending March 31, exclude three eastern 50 84 T000002states. 50 85 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 6.1 50 85 T0000011975--Urban figures are average monthly household income (in Nigerian Naira) from the National Consumer Survey. 50 85 T000002 50 85 T000003Urban is defined as urban localities of 20,000 persons or more. 50 85 T000004 50 85 T0000051979--Urban figures are average monthly household income (in Nigerian Naira) from the Urban Consumer Survey. 50 85 T000006 50 85 T000007Urban is defined as urban localities of 20,000 persons or more. 50 86 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in 50 86 S000002Nigeria 1980, Lagos, tables 7.1 and 7.6. 50 86 T0000011975 - Urban figures are average monthly household expenditures (in 50 86 T000002Nigerian Naira) from the National Consumer Survey. 50 86 T000003 50 86 T000004Urban is defined as "urban localities." 50 86 T000005 50 86 T0000061979 - Urban figures are average monthly household expenditures (in 50 86 T000007Nigerian Naira) from the Urban Consumer Survey. 50 86 T000008 50 86 T000009Urban is defined as localities identified as towns, including the 50 86 T000010state capitals. 50 87 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, 1982, Social Statistics in Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 1.1. 50 87 T0000011978--Urban data are from the 1978 Urban Household Survey. 50 87 T000002 50 87 T000003Urban is defined as urban localities, which included state capitals. 50 87 T000004 50 87 T0000051979--Urban data are from the Urban Household Survey. 50 87 T000006 50 87 T000007Urban is defined as urban localities of 20,000 or more persons. 50 87 T000008 50 87 T0000091979--Rural data are from the 1979 Rural Household Survey. 50 87 T000010 50 87 T000011Definition of rural is not available. 50 89 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, Social Statistics in 50 89 S000002Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 2.5. 50 89 T0000011976 - Urban figures as reported in the 1976 Urban Housing 50 89 T000002Enquiry. 50 89 T000003 50 89 T000004Urban is defined as "urban centers or localities," which 50 89 T000005included all state capitals. 50 89 T000006 50 89 T0000071977 - Rural figures as reported in the 1977 Rural Housing 50 89 T000008Enquiry. 50 89 T000009 50 89 T000010No definition is available for rural areas. 50 89 T000011 50 89 T0000121979 - Urban figures as reported in the 1979 Urban Household 50 89 T000013Survey. 50 89 T000014 50 89 T000015Urban is defined as localities identified as towns. 50 91 S000001Nigeria Federal Office of Statistics, Social Statistics in 50 91 S000002Nigeria 1980, Lagos, table 2.5. 50 91 T0000011976 - Urban figures are reported in the 1976 Urban Housing 50 91 T000002Enquiry. 50 91 T000003 50 91 T000004Urban is defined as "urban centers or localities," which 50 91 T000005included all state capitals. 50 91 T000006 50 91 T0000071977 - Rural figures are reported in the 1977 Rural Housing 50 91 T000008Enquiry. 50 91 T000009 50 91 T000010No definition is available for rural areas. 50 91 T000011 50 91 T0000121979 - Urban figures are reported in the 1979 Urban 50 91 T000013Household Survey. 50 91 T000014 50 91 T000015Urban is defined as localities identified as towns. 50 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 50 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 51 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 51 2 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, Jamestown, 51 2 S000002Tables I and V. 51 2 T0000011976--Based on 1976 census data. 51 2 T000002 51 2 T000003Urban is defined as the capital Jamestown. 51 4 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, pp. 9 and 27; 51 4 S000002United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 7; and United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital 51 4 S000003Statistics Report, July, New York, p. 4. 51 4 T0000011946 - Census results for St. Helena and Ascension (taken October 27, 1946). Figure excludes Tristan da Cunha, which 51 4 T000002enumerated 186 persons in the March 1938 census. 51 4 T000003 51 4 T0000041956 - Census results for St. Helena (2,224 males and 2,418 females) and Ascension (338 males and 52 females) taken 51 4 T000005October 21, 1956. Figure excludes Tristan da Cunha. 51 4 T000006 51 4 T0000071966 - Census results for St. Helena (2,233 males and 2,416 females) and Ascension (428 males and 48 females). Both 51 4 T000008censuses were taken during July 1966. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 4 T000009 51 4 T0000101976 - Final census (taken October 31, 1976) for St. Helena (2,514 males and 2,633 females) and Ascension (539 males and 51 4 T000011180 females). A census for Ascension was also taken on December 31, 1978. Figure excludes Tristan da Cunha. 51 4 T000012 51 4 T000013Urban is defined as the capital Jamestown. 51 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986-90, Unpublished. 51 7 T0000011966-76--Intercensal growth rate based on 1966 and 1976 censuses. Figures 51 7 T000002exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 7 T000003 51 7 T0000041981-85--Crude birth and death rates--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 51 7 T000005(1986) considering registered births and deaths for Saint Helena and Tristan da 51 7 T000006Cunha and 1981 and 1982 estimated midyear population for the total country. 51 7 T000007 51 7 T0000081987--Crude birth and death rates--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 51 7 T000009(1989) using registered 1987 births and deaths and mid-year 1987 population for 51 7 T000010Saint Helena Island ONLY. 51 7 T000011 51 7 T000012Net international migration-Implied estimated based on the differences between 51 7 T000013the growth rate and the rate of natural increase. 51 7 T000014 51 7 T000015Rate of natural increase-Calculated from the crude birth and death rates. 51 7 T000016 51 7 T000017Growth rates-Based on official midyear population figures. 51 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 51 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 51 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 51 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 51 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 51 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 51 20 T0000011979--Figures includes 1 dentists, 30 nursing personnel, and 7 midwives personnel. 51 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 51 40 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, pp. 11 and 28. 51 40 T0000011976 - Nationality according to birth place. 51 40 T000002 51 40 T000003Data are for St. Helena and Ascension Islands. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 42 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, 51 42 S000002table v, p. 10. 51 42 T0000011976 - Data are for census/electoral districts in St. Helena only. Figures exclude Ascension Islands and 51 42 T000002Tristan da Cunha. 51 46 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, 51 46 S000002Census of the Population of St. Helena 51 46 S000003and Ascension Islands 1976, p. 1. 51 46 T0000011976--Base on 1976 census data for the 51 46 T000002capital. 51 47 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, tables III, VI, and 51 47 S000002p. 27. 51 47 T0000011956 - Figures for St. Helena only. 51 47 T000002 51 47 T0000031966 - Figures for St. Helena only. 51 47 T000004 51 47 T0000051976 - Figures for St. Helena and Ascension. 51 47 T000006 51 47 T000007Excludes the following figures for Ascension Islands: 303 males and 4 females not married; 121 males and 90 females married; 51 47 T000008and 1 female divorced and 1 male widowed. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 58 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, p. 13. 51 58 T0000011976 - Data are for St. Helena and Ascension Islands. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 60 S000001Saint Helena Information Office, 1977, Census 1976 Saint Helena and Ascension Islands. 51 60 T0000011976 - Census data one for Saint Helena and Ascension only. 51 60 T000002 51 60 T000003Figures excluded Tristan da Cunha. 51 69 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 51 69 S0000021976, table XII, pp. 14-16; table IV, p. 9; table XVI, p. 18; table IX, p. 29; and table II, p. 27. 51 69 T0000011976 - Data for St. Helena and Ascension. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 69 T000002 51 69 T000003Economically active was defined as "gainfully employed." Figures exclude the "non-gainfully 51 69 T000004employed" or "school age children, unpaid family workers, retired and pensioners, private means, 51 69 T000005unemployed, inmates of institutions, invalids at home, housewives and housekeepers, and others." 51 72 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, table 51 72 S000002XIII, p. 17; table XV, p. 18; and table XVII, p. 19. 51 72 T0000011976 - Data for St. Helena only. Figures exclude Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. 51 72 T000002 51 72 T000003Unemployed was defined as workers that were considered non-gainfully employed. 51 72 T000004 51 72 T000005Economically active was defined as "gainfully employed," while the "non-gainfully employed" consisted of the 51 72 T000006following categories "school age children, unpaid family workers, retired and pensioners, private means, 51 72 T000007unemployed, inmates of institutions, invalids at home, housewives and housekeepers, and others." The total 51 72 T000008non-gainfully employed population consisted of 1,272 males and 2,236 females. 51 72 T000009 51 72 T000010Urban is defined as the capital Jamestown. 51 74 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; and Saint Helena Information Office, 1977, 51 74 S000002Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, Jamestown, table XII, pp. 14-16; table IV, 51 74 S000003p. 9; table XVI, p. 18; table IX, p. 29, and table II, p. 27. 51 74 T0000011976--Based on 1976 census data on occupations for Saint Helena and Ascension. Figures exclude Tristan da Cunha. 51 74 T000002 51 74 T000003Economically active was defined as "gainfully employed." Figures exclude the "non-gainfully employed" or "school 51 74 T000004age children, unpaid family workers, retired and pensioners, private means, unemployed, inmates of institutions, 51 74 T000005invalids at home, housewives and housekeepers, and others." 51 77 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, table 51 77 S000002XII, pp. 14-16; table IV, p. 9; and table XVI, p. 18. 51 77 T0000011976--Data for St. Helena. Figures exclude Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. 51 77 T000002 51 77 T000003Economically active was defined as "gainfully employed." Figures exclude the "non-gainfully employed" or "school 51 77 T000004age children, unpaid family workers, retired and pensioners, private means, unemployed, inmates of institutions, 51 77 T000005invalids at home, housewives and housekeepers, and others." 51 80 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, table 51 80 S000002XII, pp. 14-16; table XV, p. 18; and table VII, p. 29. 51 80 T0000011976 - Data for St. Helena only. Excluded are 15 males and 664 females classified as unpaid family workers. 51 80 T000002 51 80 T000003Figures exclude Ascension (with 425 males and 27 females "gainfully employed" and eight persons in agricultural 51 80 T000004occupations) and Tristan da Cunha. 51 80 T000005 51 80 T000006Economically active was defined as "gainfully employed." Figures exclude the "non-gainfully employed" or "school 51 80 T000007age children, unpaid family workers, retired and pensioners, private means, unemployed, inmates of institutions, 51 80 T000008invalids at home, housewives and housekeepers, and others." 51 80 T000009 51 80 T000010Salaried employees and wage earners--Includes 41 male Ascension employees on vacation. 51 87 S000001St. Helena Information Office, 1977, Census of the Population of St. Helena and Ascension Islands 1976, table d, p. 21. 51 87 T0000011976 - Data on the number of bedrooms in houses for St. Helena only. Figures exclude Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. 52 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 52 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 52 4 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Resultats Definitifs, Series A, 52 4 S000002Donnees de Structures, Vol. 1, Pyramide des Ages, Dakar, tables 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A, and pp. 43, 45, 48, and 50; and United 52 4 S000003Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 7. 52 4 T0000011970 - The 1970-71 National Demographic Survey was a 4-round sample survey of the whole country with a sample size of 52 4 T000002approximately 150,000 persons. 52 4 T000003 52 4 T000004Population is de jure. 52 4 T000005 52 4 T000006The definition of urban includes all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 4 T000007 52 4 T0000081976 - Population is de jure. 52 7 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 52 7 S0000021970-1971, Methodologie et Documents Annexes, Dakar, p. 6; 1981, Enquete 52 7 S000003Senegalaise sur la Fecondite 1978, Vol. I, Analyse des Resultats Definitifs, 52 7 S000004Dakar, table 9.3; and 1977, personal communication; 1981, Enquete Senegalaise 52 7 S000005sur la Fecondite 1978, Vol. I, Analyse des Resultats Definitifs, Dakar, table 52 7 S0000069.3; 1981, Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite 1978, Vol. II, Resutats 52 7 S000007Definitifs, Dakar, table 2, p. 252; and United Nations General Assembly, Various 52 7 S000008issues 1965 to 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 52 7 S000009(UNHCR), Official records (annual reports excluding 1972), New York. 52 7 T0000011970-71 - The lower bound CDR is a provisional 1970-71 survey estimate based on 52 7 T000002deaths occurring between the first and third rounds of the 1970-71 National 52 7 T000003Demographic Survey. The upper bound is based on a stable population constructed 52 7 T000004using age-specific fertility rates for 5 to 9 years prior to the 1978 Senegal 52 7 T000005Fertility Survey and a life table for 1970-71. 52 7 T000006 52 7 T000007The lower bound 1970-71 CBR is based on results of the 1970-71 Survey. The 52 7 T000008upper bound 1970-71 figure is based on a stable population constructed using 52 7 T000009age-specific fertility rates for 5 to 9 years prior to the 1978 Senegal 52 7 T000010Fertility Survey and a life table for 1970-71 based on direct estimates from the 52 7 T0000111970-71 National Demographic Survey. 52 7 T000012 52 7 T000013Net migration rate - Based on the changes in the number of refugees from 52 7 T000014Guinea-Bissau as reported by the UNHCR. 52 7 T000015 52 7 T000016Rate of natural increase - Range of variation given selected combinations of 52 7 T000017crude birth and death rates. 52 7 T000018 52 7 T000019Growth rate - Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth, 52 7 T000020death, and net migration rates. 52 7 T000021 52 7 T0000221973-78 - The lower bound CBR is based on the results of the Enquete Senegalaise 52 7 T000023sur la Fecondite for the five years prior to the survey. The upper bound CBR 52 7 T000024was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific fertility 52 7 T000025rates for the five years prior to the Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite and 52 7 T000026the de jure household population from the survey. 52 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 52 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 52 9 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1981, Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite 52 9 S0000021978, Vol. I, Analyse des Resultats Definitifs, Dakar, table 8.3; and 1981, 52 9 S000003Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite 1978, Vol. II, Resultats Definitifs, Dakar, 52 9 S000004tables 2.2.2 and 2.2.3; and Direction de la Statistique, 1988, Enquete 52 9 S000005Demographique et de Sante au Senegal 1986 (DHS), Dakar. 52 9 T0000011973-77 - IMR is based on data from the 1978 Senegal Fertility Survey (EFS). The 52 9 T000002lower bound is a direct estimate based on births and infant deaths for 1 to 5 52 9 T000003years prior to the 1978 EFS. The upper bound is based on the Trussell duration 52 9 T000004method for estimating child mortality and the Coale-Demeny south model life 52 9 T000005tables applied to data from the 1978 EFS. 52 9 T000006 52 9 T0000071983--IMR is an adjusted IMR from that reported in the 1986 Demographic Health 52 9 T000008Survey using indirect methods. 52 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 52 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 52 14 S000001N. Ndiaye, 1979, Estimation des Indices de Mortalite et de Fecondite de la 52 14 S000002Population du Senegal, unpublished paper, pp. 10 and 11. 52 14 T000001Life tables based on 1970-71 survey data. 52 27 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1981, Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite 52 27 S0000021978, Rapport National D'Analyse, Vol. I, Analyse des Resultats Definitifs 52 27 S000003Dakar, tables 9.2 and 9.3; and Direction de la Statistique, 1988, Enquete 52 27 S000004Demographique et de Sante au Senegal 1986 (DHS), Dakar. 52 27 T0000011968-73 - Total and age-specific fertility rates are based on reported data for 52 27 T0000025 to 9 years prior to the 1978 Senegal Fertility Survey. 52 27 T000003 52 27 T000004The figure for ages 45-49 in 1968-73 is assumed to be the same as that for ages 52 27 T00000545-49 in 1973-78. 52 27 T000006 52 27 T000007The GRR was calculated using a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 52 27 T000008 52 27 T0000091973-78 - Total and age-specific fertility rates are based on reported data for 52 27 T0000100 to 4 years prior to the 1978 Senegal Fertility Survey. 52 27 T000011 52 27 T000012THJ::hwas calculated using a sex ratio at birth of 1.03. 52 27 T000013 52 27 T0000141979 & 1985--ASRFs and TFRs derived from reported values in the 1986 DHS and 52 27 T0000151978 ESF using the Arriaga fertility techniques. 52 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 52 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 52 40 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats 52 40 S000002Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, tables 2, p.35 and table 7, p.71. 52 40 T0000011976 - De jure population. 52 40 T000002 52 40 T000003Excludes 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875. 52 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1965, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 20th Session, Supplement 52 41 S000002No. 11 (A/6011/Rev. 1), New York, p. 10; 1967, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 22nd Session, 52 41 S000003Supplement No. 11 (A/6711), New York, p. 13; 1968, Report of the Untied Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 23rd Session, 52 41 S000004Supplement No. 11 (A/7211), New York, p. 26; 1969, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 24th Session, 52 41 S000005Supplement No. 12 (A/7612), New York, p. 26; 1970, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 25th Session, 52 41 S000006Supplement No. 12 (A/8012), New York, p. 46; 1971, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 26th Session, 52 41 S000007Supplement No. 12 (A/8412), New York, p. 24; 1973, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 28th Session, 52 41 S000008Supplement No. 12 (A/9012), New York, p. 20; 1974, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 29th Session, 52 41 S000009Supplement No. 12 (A/9612), New York, p. 19; 1975, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 30th Session, 52 41 S000010Supplement No. 12 (A/10012), New York, p. 20; 1978, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 33rd 52 41 S000011Session, Supplement No. 12 (A/33/12), New York, p. 32; 1978, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1977-1978 and Proposed 52 41 S000012Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1979, New York, p. 48; 1979, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1978-1979 and 52 41 S000013Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1980, New York, p. 54; 1980, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 52 41 S0000141979-1980 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1981, New York, p. 55; United Nations High Commissioner for 52 41 S000015Refugees, 1976, "Returnees Boster National Development," UNHCR, No. 1, February, Geneva, p. 3; 1976, "Guinea-Bissau: 70,000 52 41 S000016Former Refugees," UNHCR, No. 4, July, Geneva, p. 7; 1982, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1981-1982 and Proposed 52 41 S000017Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1983, Geneva, p. 80; 1983, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1982-1983 and 52 41 S000018Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1984, Geneva, p. 89; 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 52 41 S0000191983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, Geneva; 1981, Refugees in Africa. A Country by 52 41 S000020Country Survey, International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa, Geneva, p. 12; and U.S. Department of State, 52 41 S0000211983, Country Reports on the World Refugee Situation. Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1984. Statistics, Washington, 52 41 S000022D.C. 52 42 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Resultats 52 42 S000002Definitifs, Series A: Donnees de Structures, Vol. 1: Pyramide des Ages, Dakar, tables 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 52 42 S0000039A, 10A, and 11A; and no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats 52 42 S000004Nationaux ÝDakar¨, Annexe, table 0.02, p.13. 52 42 T0000011971 - Population is de facto. 52 42 T000002 52 42 T0000031976 - De jure population. 52 42 T000004 52 42 T000005Excludes 50,981 people living in group quarters and transient population of 19,875. 52 43 S000001DIRECTION DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1974, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE 52 43 S000002NATIONALE, 1970-1971, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, SERIES A: DONNEES DE 52 43 S000003STRUCTURES, VOL. 1: PYRAMIDE DES AGES, DAKAR, TABLES 5A, 6A, 7A, 52 43 S0000048A, 9A, 10A AND 11A. 52 43 T000001POPULATION IS DE FACTO. 52 44 S000001DIRECTION DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1974, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE 52 44 S000002NATIONALE, 1970-1971, RESULTATS DEFINITIFS, SERIES A: DONNEES DE 52 44 S000003STRUCTURES, VOL. 1: PYRAMIDE DES AGES, DAKAR, TABLES 5A, 6A, 7A, 52 44 S0000048A, 9A, 10A AND 11A. 52 44 T000001POPULATION IS DE FACTO. 52 45 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1976, Migration 52 45 S000002and Employment in Senegal, Report No. 1302-SE, Washington, D.C., 52 45 S000003Statistical Annex, table 1. 52 45 T0000011971 - Data from 2nd round of National Demographic Survey. 52 45 T000002 52 45 T000003The 1970-71 National Demographic Survey was a 4-round sample survey of 52 45 T000004the whole country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 47 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Situation Matrimoniale, Dakar, 52 47 S000002pp. 9 and 11. 52 48 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Situation Matrimoniale, Dakar, 52 48 S000002pp. 13 and 15. 52 48 T0000011970 - Urban includes all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 49 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Situation Matrimoniale, Dakar, 52 49 S000002pp. 17, 19, 21, and 23. 52 49 T0000011970 - Rural areas exclude all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 50 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Enquete Demographique Nationale, 1970-1971, Situation 52 50 S000002Matrimoniale, Dakar, pp. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23; and Population Information Program, Johns 52 50 S000003Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, table 15. 52 50 T0000011970 - Urban includes all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 50 T000002 52 50 T000003Quartiles of first marriage based on fitting a Makeham curve to proportions ever married by age and sex. 52 55 S000001Based on data from the l978 Senegalese Fertility Survey as reported in Senegal Direction de la Statistique and World 52 55 S000002Fertility Survey, l98l, Enquete Senegalaise sur la Fecondite l978, Rapport National d'Analyse, Vol. I, Analyse des 52 55 S000003Resultats Definitifs, tables 5.l and ll.6, and Vol. II, table 4.4.l. 52 55 T000001Percent of women using contraceptives is based on currently married women under age 50. The percent distribution 52 55 T000002of users is based on a percent distribution of exposed women including a reported 94.8 percent using no method. 52 55 T000003As a result of the small numbers in the original source, percents shown here may be affected by rounding errors. 52 55 T000004Natural methods includes only the categories periodic abstinence, abstinence and withdrawal. 52 56 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique and World Fertility Survey, l98l, Enquete Senegalaise Sur la Fecondite l978, 52 56 S000002Rapport National d'Analyse, Vol. I, Analyse des Resultats Definitifs, table ll.6. 52 56 T000001Percents are based on exposed women, that is, currently married non-pregnant women who consider themselves fecund. 52 57 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1976, Migration and Employment in Senegal, Report No. 1302-SE, 52 57 S000002Washington, D.C., Statistical Annex, table 3; and Senegal, Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la 52 57 S000003Population d'Avril 1976, Analyses des Resultats Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, Annexes tables 1A.08-A and 1A.08-B, pp. 2-3. 52 57 T0000011970 - Data from 2nd round of National Demographic Survey. 52 57 T000002 52 57 T000003The 1970-71 National Demographic Survey was a 4-round sample survey of the whole country with a sample size of approximately 52 57 T000004150,000 persons. 52 57 T000005 52 57 T0000061976 - Data only refers to the Senegalese population which represents 97.6% of the total popoulation. 52 57 T000007 52 57 T000008De jure population. 52 57 T000009 52 57 T000010Excludes 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875 52 60 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats 52 60 S000002Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, pp. 27 and 28, and Annexe tables 1B.07-A and 1B.07-B, pp. 30-41. 52 60 T0000011976 - Excludes 15,894 males and 11,276 females with not-stated educational status. Also excludes 50,981 people living in 52 60 T000002group quarters and a transient population of 19,875. 52 60 T000003 52 60 T000004De jure population. 52 60 T000005 52 60 T000006These estimates consider the illiterate population to consist of only those persons classified as illiterate. If 52 60 T000007those reported as having attended only Koranic school also are considered illiterate, the percents literate are 20, 25, and 52 60 T00000815 for both sexes, males, and females, respectively. Actual percents literate may be somewhat higher in that many students 52 60 T000009living in dormitories were apparently excluded from the tabulations. 52 62 T000001RELIABLE DATA NOT AVAILABLE. BASED ON 1976 CENSUS DATA, ESTIMATES 52 62 T000002OF LITERACY RANGE BETWEEN 25 AND 28 PERCENT FOR MALES AND BETWEEN 52 62 T00000315 AND 17 PERCENT FOR FEMALES (SEE DIRECTION DE LA STATISTIQUE, 52 62 T000004NO DATE, RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION D'AVRIL 1976, 52 62 T000005ANALYSE DES RESULTATS NATIONAUX, PP. 27-28). THESE ESTIMATES 52 62 T000006CONSIDER THE ILLITERATE POPULATION TO CONSIST OF THOSE PERSONS 52 62 T000007CLASSIFIED AS ILLITERATE AS WELL AS THOSE REPORTED AS HAVING 52 62 T000008ATTENDED ONLY KORANIC SCHOOL. ACTUAL PERCENTS LITERATE MAY 52 62 T000009BE SOMEWHAT HIGHER IN THAT MANY STUDENTS LIVING IN DORMITORIES 52 62 T000010WERE APPARENTLY EXCLUDED FROM TABULATIONS. 52 69 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des 52 69 S000002Resultats du 2EME Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; and 52 69 S000003no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats Nationaux, ÝDakar¨; 52 69 S000004table 2, p. 35 and Annexe tables, 1A.10-A, and 1A.10-B, pp. 4-5. 52 69 T0000011970 - The data are from the 2nd round of National Demographic Survey which was a 4-round sample 52 69 T000002survey of the whole country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 69 T000003The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed 52 69 T000004(regardles of whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the 52 69 T000005survey. 52 69 T000006 52 69 T0000071976 - A definition of economically active is not available. Data refers to the population 6 years 52 69 T000008and over. 52 69 T000009 52 69 T000010Data only refers to the Senegalese population wihich re¨resemt 97.6% of the total popoulation. 52 69 T000011 52 69 T000012De jure population. 52 69 T000013 52 69 T000014Excludes 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875 52 70 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des 52 70 S000002Resultats du 2EME Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. 52 70 T0000011970 - The data are from the 2nd round of National Demographic Survey which was a 4-round sample 52 70 T000002survey of the whole country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 70 T000003 52 70 T000004The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed 52 70 T000005(regardles of whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the 52 70 T000006survey. 52 70 T000007 52 70 T000008Urban includes all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 71 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des 52 71 S000002Resultats du 2EME Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. 52 71 T0000011970 - The data are from the 2nd round of National Demographic Survey which was a 4-round sample 52 71 T000002survey of the whole country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 71 T000003 52 71 T000004The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed 52 71 T000005(regardles of whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the 52 71 T000006survey. 52 71 T000007 52 71 T000008Rural areas exclude all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 72 S000001Senegal, Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des 52 72 S000002Resultats Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, Annexe tables 1A.10-A and 1A.10-B, pp. 4-5. 52 72 T0000011976 - A definition of economically is not available. 52 72 T000002 52 72 T000003Data refers to the population 6 years and over. 52 72 T000004 52 72 T000005Data only refers to the Senegalese population, which represents 97.6% of the total population. 52 72 T000006 52 72 T000007De jure population. 52 72 T000008 52 72 T000009Exclude 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875. 52 74 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, no date, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril l976, Analyse des Resultats 52 74 S000002Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, Annexe tables 1A.11-B, p.65; 1A.11-A, p. 59; 1B.16-A, p. 25; and 1B.l6-B, p. 29. 52 77 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, Recensement General de la Population d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats 52 77 S000002Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, table 11, p.60. 52 77 T0000011976 - Data only refers to the Senegalese population, which represent 97.6% of the total population. 52 77 T000002 52 77 T000003A definition of economically active in not available. 52 77 T000004 52 77 T000005De jure population. 52 77 T000006 52 77 T000007Exclude 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875. 52 80 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des Resultats du 2eme 52 80 S000002Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 15 and 16; and no date, Recensement General de la Population 52 80 S000003d'Avril 1976, Analyse des Resultats Nationaux, ÝDakar¨, Annexe tables 1A.10-A, and 1A.10-B, pp. 4-5. 52 80 T0000011970 - Data are from the 2nd round of the National Demographic Survey and refer to the employed 52 80 T000002economically active population only. 52 80 T000003 52 80 T000004The 1970-71 National Demographic Survey was a 4-round sample survey of the whole country with 52 80 T000005a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 80 T000006 52 80 T000007The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed 52 80 T000008(regardless of whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the 52 80 T000009Survey. 52 80 T000010 52 80 T0000111976--A definition of economically active is not avaiable. 52 80 T000012Unknown data includes 60,261 apprentices (58,616 males and 1645 females). 52 80 T000013 52 80 T000014Data refers to the population 6 years and over. 52 80 T000015 52 80 T000016De jure population. 52 80 T000017 52 80 T000018Excludes 50,981 people living in group quarters and a transient population of 19,875. 52 80 T000019 52 81 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des Resultats du 2EME 52 81 S000002Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 15 and 16. 52 81 T0000011970 - Data are from the 2nd round of National Demographic Survey which was a 4-round sample survey of the whole 52 81 T000002country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 81 T000003 52 81 T000004Data refer to the employed economically active population only. 52 81 T000005 52 81 T000006The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed (regardles of 52 81 T000007whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the survey. 52 81 T000008 52 81 T000009Urban includes all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 82 S000001Senegal Direction de la Statistique, 1973, Enquete Demographique Nationale 1970-1971, Analyse des Resultats du 2EME 52 82 S000002Passage Portant sur la Population Active, Dakar, tables 15 and 16. 52 82 T0000011970 - Data are from the 2nd round of National Demographic Survey which was a 4-round sample survey of the whole 52 82 T000002country with a sample size of approximately 150,000 persons. 52 82 T000003 52 82 T000004Data refer to the employed economically active population only. 52 82 T000005 52 82 T000006The economically active population includes those that are employed and those that are unemployed (regardles of 52 82 T000007whether they have ever worked). The reference period was the week preceding the survey. 52 82 T000008 52 82 T000009Rural areas exclude all agglomerations of 10,000 or more population. 52 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 52 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 53 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 53 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 53 2 T0000011974--Based on 1974 cenus data. 53 2 T000002 53 2 T000003Urban refers to localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 53 4 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, Freetown, tables 6 and 9; 53 4 S0000021979, An Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, 53 4 S000003Freetown, pp. 63 and 94; and no date, Sierra Leone National Population Census, Population of Chiefsoms by Sex Ý1963, 53 4 S0000041974, and 1985¨ and Percentage Change 1974 to 1985, Freetown, table 2.1. 53 4 T0000011963--De facto population. Census taken April 1, 1963. 53 4 T000002 53 4 T000003Urban refers to localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants. 53 4 T000004 53 4 T0000051974--De facto population. Census taken December 8, 1974. 53 4 T000006 53 4 T000007Urban refers to localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 53 4 T000008 53 4 T0000091984--Preliminary census results. Census taken December 15, 1985. 53 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C. 53 5 T0000011963 - The 1963 census population has been adjusted (to 2,289,373 persons) for 5-percent underenumeration as suggested 53 5 T000002by the Sierra Leone Central Statistis Office. This adjustment appears to be too low in light of an estimated 9-percent 53 5 T000003underenumeration in the 1974 census. 53 5 T000004 53 5 T0000051974 - The 1974 census figure was officially adjusted for underenumeration based on comparisons of independent population 53 5 T000006estimates of each enumeration area to the census results. The implied net underenumeration based on the enumerated and 53 5 T000007adjusted figure was 8.9 percent. 53 7 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1980a, Mortality Levels and 53 7 S000002Differentials in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Mortality Data From the 1974 53 7 S000003Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, table 12 and 53 7 S000004appendix tables 2a and 2b; 1980b, Fertility Levels and Differentials in Sierra 53 7 S000005Leone: An Analysis of the Fertility Data From the 1974 Population Census of 53 7 S000006Sierra Leone, Vol. 3, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, tables 7a and 13; and 1979, An 53 7 S000007Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population Census of Sierra 53 7 S000008Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okye, Freetown, Appendix table 1. 53 7 T0000011963-74--Intercensal growht rate based on the 1963 and 1974 censuses. 53 7 T000002 53 7 T0000031966--Crude death rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 53 7 T000004applying age-sex-specific death rates from official 1974 life tables to the 53 7 T000005unadjusted census age-sex distribution reported by the Central Statistics 53 7 T000006Office. 53 7 T000007 53 7 T0000081974--The lower bound of the range in crude birth rate based on unadjusted 53 7 T000009births in the 12 months preceding the 1974 census and the reported population, 53 7 T000010by age and sex. The upper bound is based on adjusted birhts derived from an 53 7 T000011application of the Brass Fertility Technique to 1974 census data, and the 53 7 T000012unadjusted age-sex distribution from the 1974 census. 53 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 53 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 53 9 S000001CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE, 1980, MORTALITY LEVELS AND DIFFERENTIALS IN SIERRA 53 9 S000002LEONE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MORTALITY DATA FROM THE 1974 POPULATION CENSUS OF 53 9 S000003SIERRA LEONE, VOL. 2, BY C.S. OKOYE, FREETOWN, TABLE 12 AND APPENDIX TABLES 2A 53 9 S000004AND 2B; AND 1979, AN EVALUATION OF THE AGE AND SEX DATA OF THE 1974 POPULATION 53 9 S000005CENSUS OF SIERRA LEONE, VOL. 1, BY C.S. OKOYE, FREETOWN, APPENDIX TABLE 1. 53 9 T000001CRUDE DEATH RATES WERE DERIVED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BY APPLYING 53 9 T000002AGE-SEX-SPECIFIC DEATH RATES FROM OFFICIAL 1974 LIFE TABLES TO THE UNADJUSTED 53 9 T000003CENSUS AGE-SEX DISTRIBUTION REPORTED BY THE CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE. 53 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 53 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 53 14 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1980, Mortality Levels and Differentials 53 14 S000002in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Mortality Data from the 1974 Population 53 14 S000003Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, table 12. 53 14 T0000011974 - The Central Statistics Office estimated male and female life tables based 53 14 T000002on results of the 1974 census using the Brass mortality and orphanhood 53 14 T000003techniques. These estimates were combined using the Logit mortality technique 53 14 T000004with the Brass African standard. 53 15 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1980, Mortality Levels and Differentials in Sierra Leone: 53 15 S000002An Analysis of the Mortality Data from the 1974 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, by 53 15 S000003C.S. Okoye, Freetown, appendix table 2A. 53 15 T0000011974 - The Central Statistics Office estimated male and female life tables based on results of the 53 15 T0000021974 census using the Brass mortality and orphanhood techniques. These estimates were combined 53 15 T000003using the Logit mortality technique with the Brass African standard. 53 15 T000004 53 15 T000005Urban is defined as localities of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 53 16 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1980, Mortality Levels and Differentials in Sierra Leone: 53 16 S000002An Analysis of the Mortality Data from the 1974 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, by 53 16 S000003C.S. Okoye, Freetown, appendix table 2B. 53 16 T0000011974 - The Central Statistics Office estimated male and female life tables based on results of the 53 16 T0000021974 census using the Brass mortality and orphanhood techniques. These estimates were combined 53 16 T000003using the Logit mortality technique with the Brass African standard. 53 16 T000004 53 16 T000005Rural is defined as localities with fewer than 2,000 inhabitants. 53 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 53 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 53 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 53 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 53 20 T0000011980--Based on the number of pharmacists, nursing and midwifery personnel, and dentist employed in 53 20 T000002government services. 53 27 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1980, Fertility Levels and Differentials 53 27 S000002in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Fertility Data from the 1974 Population 53 27 S000003Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 3, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, tables 7A and 13, and 53 27 S000004p. 19. 53 27 T0000011974 - Low - Total and age-specific fertility rates are based on unadjusted 53 27 T000002births in the 12 months preceding the 1974 census as reported by the Central 53 27 T000003Statistics Office. 53 27 T000004 53 27 T000005High - Total and age-specific fertility rates are adjusted by an application of 53 27 T000006the Brass fertility technique (an average of P2/F2, P3/F3, and P4/F4 ratios) to 53 27 T0000071974 census data as reported by the Central Statistics Office. 53 27 T000008 53 27 T000009Gross and net reproduction rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 53 27 T000010based on reported age-specific fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 53 27 T0000111.03, and 1974 life tables. 53 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 53 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 53 40 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, Freetown, tables 4 and 6; 1979, 53 40 S000002An Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, pp. 65 53 40 S000003and 66; and 1981, Population Distribution, Urbanization, and Migration in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Sierra Leone 1974 53 40 S000004Population Census Data, Vol. 4, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, pp. 25 and 31. 53 40 T0000011963 and 1974 - Nationality refers to nation of birth. 53 41 S000001Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and 53 41 S000002Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 156; United Nations High Commissioner 53 41 S000003for Refugees, 1984, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," June, No. 1, Geneva, p. 2; and 1986, UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," 53 41 S000004September, No. 5, Geneva, p. 2. 53 41 T0000011983--No date given; figures assumed to refer to the end of year. 53 41 T000002 53 41 T0000031983, 1984 and 1986--Refugees are students and most are from Namibia. 53 42 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1979, An Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population 53 42 S000002Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, pp. 88-94; and no date, Sierra Leone National 53 42 S000003Population Census, Population of Chiefdom by Sex Ý1963, 1974, and 1985¦ and Percentage Change 1974 to 1985, 53 42 S000004Freetown, table 2.1. 53 42 T0000011985--Preliminary census results. 53 43 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1979, An Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population 53 43 S000002Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, pp. 88-94. 53 43 T0000011974 - Districts form the province under which they are listed. 53 43 T000002 53 43 T000003Urban refers to localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants. 53 44 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1979, An Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population 53 44 S000002Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, pp. 88-94. 53 44 T0000011974 - Districts form the province under which they are listed. 53 44 T000002 53 44 T000003Rural refers to all area, excluding localities of 5,000 or more inhabitants. 53 45 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census 53 45 S000002of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, Freetown, table 2; and 1981, Population 53 45 S000003Distribution, Urbanization, and Migration in Sierra Leone: An Analysis 53 45 S000004of the Sierra Leone 1974 Population Census Data, Vol. 4, by C.S. Okoye, 53 45 S000005Freetown, pp. 67 and 68. 53 45 T000001Data are for disticts. 53 45 T000002 53 45 T0000031974 - Figures for Sierra Leonean nationals exclude 38,157 Sierra 53 45 T000004Leoneans born abroad and 18,832 Sierra Leoneans who did not state their 53 45 T000005place of birth, as well as 79,414 foreign-born persons. 53 46 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 53 46 S000002no date, Sierra Leone National Population 53 46 S000003Census: Population of Chiefdom by Sex Ý1963, 53 46 S0000041974, and 1985¦ and Percentage Change 1974 53 46 S000005to 1985, Freetown, table 2.1, p. 13; and 53 46 S0000061981, Population Distribution, Urbanization, 53 46 S000007and Migration in Serra Leone - An Analysis 53 46 S000008of the Sierra Leone 1974 Population Census 53 46 S000009Data, Census Analysis, by C.S. Okoye, Vol. 53 46 S0000104, Freetown, p. 59. 53 46 T0000011985--Preliminary census figures. 53 50 T000001THERE ARE NO EXISTING MINIMUM LEGAL MARITAL AGES IN 53 50 T000002SIERRA LEONE. 53 57 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, Freetown, table 3; 1979, An 53 57 S000002Evaluation of the Age and Sex Data of the 1974 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 1, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, p. 66; and 53 57 S0000031981, Population Distribution, Urbanization, and Migration in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of the Sierra Leone 1974 Population 53 57 S000004Census Data, Vol. 4, by C.S. Okoye, Freetown, p. 58. 53 57 T0000011963 and 1974 - Ethnic group refers to tribal affiliation. 53 60 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, Freetown, tables 12 and 14. 53 60 T0000011963 - The literate population consists of all persons who stated that they could read one or more of the following languages 53 60 T000002English, Mende, Temne, Arabic. 53 63 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 2, Freetown, table 9; and 1976, 53 63 S000002Annual Statistical Digest 1976, Freetown, pp. 13-21. 53 63 T0000011963 - School enrollment refers to attendance at formal institutions at some time during the period January 1-March 31, 1963. 53 63 T000002 53 63 T000003More recent total-attendance figures are as follows: at primary schools, 1975-1976, 124,370 males and 81,540 females; at 53 63 T000004secondary schools, 1975-1976, 32,987 males and 15,662 females; at higher-level institutions, 1976-1977, 1,339 males and 263 53 63 T000005females. 53 69 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 3, 53 69 S000002Freetown, table 2; and 1981, "Some Aspects of the Sierra Leone Labour Force as Revealed by the 1974 53 69 S000003Census," by G.M.K. Kpedekpo, in Proceedings of the Post-Census National Symposium on Population and 53 69 S000004Planning for Development: The Sierra Leone 1974 Census in Perspective, Freetown, table 2, p. 45. 53 69 T0000011963 - The economically active population includes persons who had been working for most of the year 53 69 T000002preceding the census, and those who had not been working but were available for work. Those engaged 53 69 T000003solely in housekeeping were not considered to be economically active. 53 69 T000004 53 69 T000005Figures are as they appear in the 1963 census volume. However, the published figures for 53 69 T000006economically active persons ages 45-54 contain errors, since the reported economically active 53 69 T000007population in this age group is larger than the reported total population figure for ages 45-54. 53 69 T000008 53 69 T0000091974 - Figures calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on a percent distribution of the 53 69 T000010economically active population, by age and sex, from the 1974 census. 53 69 T000011 53 69 T000012The economically active population was defined as all persons 12 years of age and over who worked 53 69 T000013during the 12 months preceding the census. 53 69 T000014 53 69 T000015Figures may not sum to totals due to calculation procedure. 53 74 S000001G.M.K. Kpedekpo, 1981, "Some Aspects of the Sierra Leone Labour Force as Revealed by the 1974 Census," Population 53 74 S000002and Planning for Development: The Sierra Leone Labour Force 1974 Census in Perspective, Proceedings of the 53 74 S000003Post-Census National Symposium, May 1, Freetown; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, 53 74 S000004Washington, D.C. 53 74 T0000011974 - Figures calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on a percent distribution of the economically 53 74 T000002active population, by age and sex, from the 1974 census. 53 74 T000003 53 74 T000004The economically active population was defined as all persons 12 years of age and over who worked during the 12 53 74 T000005months preceding the census. 53 80 S000001Sierra Leone Central Statistics Office, 1965, 1963 Population Census of Sierra Leone, Vol. 3, Freetown, tables 2 53 80 S000002and 15; and 1981, "Some Aspects of the Sierra Leone Labour Force as Revealed by the 1974 Census," by G.M.K. 53 80 S000003Kpedekpo, in Proceedings of the Post-Census National Symposium on Population and Planning for Development: The 53 80 S000004Sierra Leone 1974 Census in Perspective, Freetown, table 12, p. 62. 53 80 T0000011963 - The economically active population includes persons who had been working for most of the year preceding the 53 80 T000002census, and those who had not been working but were available for work. Those engaged solely in housekeeping were 53 80 T000003not considered to be economically active. 53 80 T000004 53 80 T0000051974 - The economically active population was defined as all persons 12 years of age and over who worked during the 53 80 T00000612 months preceding the census. 53 80 T000007 53 80 T000008Persons of unstated status have been distributed over all categories. 53 80 T000009 53 80 T000010The percent in agriculture was estimated at 63.0 percent for the total population (64.0 percent for males and 60.6 53 80 T000011percent for females). 53 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 53 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 54 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 54 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 54 2 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, 54 2 S000002tables II.1, II.7, and II.8. 54 2 T0000011970--Based on 1970 census data. 54 4 S000001Togo Service de la Statistique Generale, no date, Enquete Demographique 1961, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Lome, tables 54 4 S000002II and III; Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, 54 4 S000003tables II.1, II.7, and II.8; and United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of 54 4 S000004April 1984, ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/148, New York, p. 6. 54 4 T0000011961 - Final results of 1961 survey which took place between August and December 1961 with different sampling fractions 54 4 T000002according to the types of population (1/5 for Lome, 1/10 for Centres with more than 4,000 inhabitants, 1/20 for the rest of 54 4 T000003the country). Population is de jure. Figures derived from percentages given for the age distribution in urban and rural 54 4 T000004areas and from census totals. 54 4 T000005 54 4 T000006Urban includes Lome, six other big cities, as well as other urban areas having more than 4,000 inhabitants. 54 4 T000007 54 4 T0000081970 - Figures exclude 1,153 persons of undeclared sex; of which 108 persons were in the urban areas and 1,045 in rural 54 4 T000009areas. Population is de jure. 54 4 T000010 54 4 T000011Urban in defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 4 T000012 54 4 T0000131981 - Preliminary results of census taken November 22, 1981. 54 7 S000001Koffi Adognon, 1979, 'L'Evolution de la Fecondite Dans les Annees 60 (1961-1971) 54 7 S000002Au Togo,' United Nations ECA Conference Document, Monrovia, tables 6 and 7; 54 7 S000003Direction de la Statistique, 1957, Recensement General de la Population 54 7 S000004(Mars-Avil 1970), Vol. 2, Lome, table V-1; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, 54 7 S000005World Population 1983, Washington, D.C. 54 7 T0000011961 - Crude death rates--Range of variation based on an application of the 54 7 T000002Trussell mortality technique to data from 1971 Demographic Survey. 54 7 T000003 54 7 T000004Growth rates--Range of variation based on selected combinations of unrounded 54 7 T000005crude birth and death rates (46.1 and 23.9 per 1,000 population and 52.6 and 54 7 T00000627.2 per 1,000 population, respectively). Estimates were derived at the U.S. 54 7 T000007Bureau of the Census (1984) based on stable population analysis. 54 7 T000008 54 7 T000009Crude birth rates--Range of variation obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 54 7 T000010using age-specific fertility rates from 1971 survey data adjusted by an 54 7 T000011application of the Brass fertility technique (P3/F3 ratio), and the age-sex 54 7 T000012distribution from the 1970 census. 54 7 T000013 54 7 T000014A CBR of 41.70 and TFR of 5.74 were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 54 7 T000015using the unadjusted age-specific rates from the 1971 survey Adognon (1979, 54 7 T000016table 6) and the 1974 census distribution. Adognon (1979, tables 6 and 8), using 54 7 T000017the reported 1971 survey results, obtained a CBR of 39.0, a GRR of 2.8, and a 54 7 T000018NRR of 1.9 for 1970. 54 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 54 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 54 9 S000001K. Adognon, 1979, 'L'Evolution de la Fecondite Dans les Annees 60 (1961-71) au 54 9 S000002Togo,' United Nations ECA Conference Document, Monrovia, table 7; and Togo 54 9 S000003Service de la Statistique Generale, no date, Enquete Demographique 1961, 54 9 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Lome. 54 9 T0000011966 - Range of variation based on an application of the Trussell mortality 54 9 T000002technique to data from 1971 Demographic Survey (Adognon, 1979, table 7). 54 9 T000003 54 9 T000004Life expectancies at birth not available. Based on an application of the 54 9 T000005Trussell mortality technique to data from the 1961 and 1971 demographic survey 54 9 T000006(Service de la Statistique Generale, no date, pp. 80-82; and Adognon, 1979, 54 9 T000007table 7) and Coale-Demeny west and south region model life tables, a range of 54 9 T000008variation of 40 years to 42 years, respectively, can be estimated for 1961. 54 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 54 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 54 14 S000001Koffi Adognon, 1979, 'L'Evolution de la Fecondite dans les Annees 60 (1961-71) 54 14 S000002au Togo,' ECA Conference Document, E/CN.14/POP/INF/226, Monrovia, Liberia, table 54 14 S0000037; Togo Service de la Statistique Generale, no date, Enquete Demographique 1961, 54 14 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Lome; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World 54 14 S000005Population 1983, Washington, D.C., p. 163. 54 14 T000001Data not available. Based on an application of the Trussell mortality technique 54 14 T000002to data from the 1961 and 1971 demographic surveys and Coale-Demeny west and 54 14 T000003south region model life tables, a range of variation of 40 years to 42 years, 54 14 T000004respectively, can be estimated for 1961. 54 17 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 54 18 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 54 19 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 54 20 S000001United Nations, 1986, Statistical Yearbook 1983/84, New York, table 53. 54 20 T0000011980--Figures includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing and midwifery personnel. 54 21 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 54 21 S000002New York, table II.9. 54 22 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Social Statistics: 1977, Series K, No. 4, 54 22 S000002New York, table II.9. 54 27 S000001Koffi Adognon, 1979, 'L'Evolution de la Fecondite dans les Annees 60 (1961-1971) 54 27 S000002au Togo,' ECA Conference Document, Monrovia, table 6; Togo Direction de la 54 27 S000003Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 54 27 S0000042, Lome, tables V-1; and Togo Unite de Recherche Demographique and Demographic 54 27 S000005and Health Surveys IRD/Macro, Inc., 1989, Enquete Demographique et de Sante au 54 27 S000006Togo 1988, Rapport Preliminaire, Lome, table 2. 54 27 T000001Age-specific fertility rate: 1970 - Figures are based on an application of the 54 27 T000002Brass fertility technique (P3/F3 ratio) to data from the 1971 survey. 54 27 T000003 54 27 T0000041988 - Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data from the 54 27 T000005preliminary report of the 1988 Demographic and Health Survey adjusted using the 54 27 T000006Arriaga fertility technique. 54 27 T000007 54 27 T000008Gross reproduction rates - Based on estimated TFR's and assumed sex ratio at 54 27 T000009birth of 1.03. 54 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 54 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 54 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 54 36 T0000011981 to 1985--Net international migration estimates are based on the movement of refugees from Ghana using 54 36 T000002the midyear population projection prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census and data on refugees from various 54 36 T000003reports of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Other international migration data (or non 54 36 T000004refugee movement) were not available and assumed to be nil. 54 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1962, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, 54 41 S000002(A/5211/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1963, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Supplement No. 11, 54 41 S000003(A/5511/Rev. 1), New York, p. 11; 1984, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, West Africa," June, No. 1, Geneva; 1986, "UNHCR Fact Sheet, 54 41 S000004West Africa," September, No. 5, Geneva; United States Committee for Refugees, no date, World Refugee Report, Annual Survey 54 41 S000005Issue 1966-67, New York, p. 5; and no date, World Refugee Report, 1969 Annual Survey Issue, New York, p. 19. 54 41 T0000011961--As of the end of 1961 an estimated 6,000 refugees had been granted asylum by the Togolese government. 54 41 T000002 54 41 T0000031962--Refugees were reported as settled during 1962. 54 41 T000004 54 41 T0000051965 and 1966--Dates not given; figures are assumed to refer to the end of year. 54 41 T000006 54 41 T000007Other: 1984--Figure includes Chadians. 54 42 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 2, 54 42 S000002Lome, table 1. 54 42 T0000011970 - Resident population only. Excludes 1,153 persons of undeclared sex. 54 43 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 2, 54 43 S000002Lome, table 1. 54 43 T0000011970 - Resident population only. Excludes 108 persons of undeclared sex. 54 43 T000002 54 43 T000003Urban in defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 44 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 2, 54 44 S000002Lome, table 1. 54 44 T0000011970 - Resident population only. Excludes 1,045 persons of undeclared sex. 54 44 T000002 54 44 T000003Rural areas exclude the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 45 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la 54 45 S000002Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables II.1 through II.8. 54 45 T0000011970 - Figures Exclude 1,153 persons of undeclared sex. 54 45 T000002 54 45 T000003"LOME-6 AUTRES COM." refers to the city of Lome and six other communes. 54 46 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 54 46 S0000021984, New York, table 8. 54 46 T0000011970--Based on 1970 census data. 54 47 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, table V.1. 54 47 T0000011970 - Note differences in age-group reporting for males versus females. 54 48 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables V.7 54 48 S000002and V.8. 54 48 T0000011970 - Note differences in age-group reporting for males versus females. 54 48 T000002 54 48 T000003Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 49 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables V.1, 54 49 S000002V.7, and V.8. 54 49 T0000011970 - Note differences in age-group reporting for males versus females. 54 49 T000002 54 49 T000003Rural areas exclude the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 50 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, 54 50 S000002Lome, tables V.1, V.7, and V.8. 54 50 T000001Search conducted but no data found on minimum legal age. 54 50 T000002 54 50 T0000031970 - The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the U.S. 54 50 T000004Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 54 50 T000005 54 50 T000006Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 57 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables III.1, 54 57 S000002III.7, and III.8. 54 57 T0000011970 - Resident population only. 54 57 T000002 54 57 T000003Total excludes 1,153 persons of undeclared sex (108 and 1,045 persons in urban and rural areas, respectively). 54 57 T000004 54 57 T000005Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 58 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables IV.1, 54 58 S000002IV.7, and IV.8. 54 58 T0000011970 - Resident population only. 54 58 T000002 54 58 T000003Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 60 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables VII.1, 54 60 S000002VII.7, and VII.8. 54 60 T0000011970 - Figures exclude 1,095 persons of unknown literary status; 528 males and 567 females. 54 61 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables I.1, 54 61 S000002II.1, II.7, and II.8. 54 61 T0000011970 - Figures may not add to totals due to estimation. Exact urban population totals for the 12-14 age group are not 54 61 T000002available. These totals have been estimated by assuming an equal number of persons of each age in the age bracket 10-14. 54 61 T000003Figures exclude persons of unknown literary status. 54 61 T000004 54 61 T000005Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 62 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables I.1, 54 62 S000002II.1, II.7, and II.8. 54 62 T0000011970 - Figures may not add to totals due to estimation. Exact rural population totals for the 12-14 age group are not 54 62 T000002available. These totals have been estimated by assuming an equal number of persons of each age in the age bracket 10-14. 54 62 T000003Figures exclude persons of unknown literary status. 54 62 T000004 54 62 T000005Rural areas exclude the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 63 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables VIII.1, 54 63 S000002VIII.7, and VIII.8. 54 64 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables II.1, 54 64 S000002II.7, and II.8. 54 64 T0000011970 - Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 65 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, tables II.1, 54 65 S000002II.7, II.8, VIII.1, VIII.7, and VIII.8. 54 65 T0000011970 - Rural areas exclude the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 69 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), 54 69 S000002Vol. 2, Lome, tables IX.1, IX.7, and IX.8. 54 69 T0000011970 - No definition of economically active is available. 54 69 T000002 54 69 T000003Exact urban and rural population totals for the 12-14 age group are not available. These totals 54 69 T000004have been estimated by assuming an equal number of persons of each age in the age bracket 10-14. 54 70 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), 54 70 S000002Vol. 2, Lome, tables IX.1, IX.7, and IX.8. 54 70 T0000011970 - A definition of economically active is not available. 54 70 T000002 54 70 T000003Exact urban and rural population totals for the 12-14 age group are not available. These totals 54 70 T000004have been estimated by assuming an equal number of persons of each age in the age bracket 10-14. 54 70 T000005 54 70 T000006Urban is defined as the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 71 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), 54 71 S000002Vol. 1, Lome, tables I.1, II.1, II.7, and II.8; and Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1975, 54 71 S000003Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 2, Lome, tables IX.1, IX.7, and IX.8. 54 71 T0000011970 - A definition of economically active is not available. 54 71 T000002 54 71 T000003Exact urban and rural population totals for the 12-14 age group are not available. These totals 54 71 T000004have been estimated by assuming an equal number of persons of each age in the age bracket 10-14. 54 71 T000005 54 71 T000006Rural areas exclude the city of Lome and other "communes." 54 80 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, 54 80 S000002tables VI.1, and VI.2. 54 80 T000001A definition of economically active is not available. 54 81 S000001Togo Direction de la Statistique, 1974, Recensement General de la Population (Mars-Avril 1970), Vol. 1, Lome, 54 81 S000002tables VI.1, and VI.2. 54 81 T0000011970 - Urban data refer only to the commune of Lome. An accurate urban/rural breakdown is not available. 54 81 T000002 54 81 T000003A definition of economically active is not available. 54 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 54 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 55 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 2 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, 55 2 S000002Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 27 to 29. 55 2 T0000011975--Based on de jure census population. 55 2 T000002 55 2 T000003Urban includes five major cities, Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora, which have urban 55 2 T000004social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 4 S000001Upper Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 55 4 S000002Economiques, 1970, Enquete Demographique par Sondage en Republique De Haute-Volta, 1960-61, Vol. 1, pp. 26, 32, and 53; and 55 4 S000003Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 4 S0000041975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Oaugadougou, statistical tables 27-29. 55 4 T0000011960 - The 1960-61 Demographic Sample Survey excluded the two major cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso from its 55 4 T000002sample. The rest of the country was sampled at a rate of 10 percent for 12 semi-urban centers and 2 percent for the rural 55 4 T000003areas. 55 4 T000004 55 4 T000005De jure population. 55 4 T000006 55 4 T000007Data for the population of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso are from administrative censuses. 55 4 T000008 55 4 T000009Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso constitute the urban areas of the country. 55 4 T000010 55 4 T0000111975 - De jure population. 55 4 T000012 55 4 T000013The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which 55 4 T000014have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 5 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 5 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Oaugadougou, tables 50 and 54. 55 5 T0000011975 - Figures are smoothed only, and do not include any adjustment for underenumeration. 55 7 S000001France Institut de Demographie de Paris, 1984, Dynamique de Population au 55 7 S000002Burkina Faso, Paris; Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la 55 7 S000003Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population December 1975, Resultats 55 7 S000004Definitifs, Vol. I: Les Donnees Nationales; Upper Volta Serivce de Statistique 55 7 S000005et de la Mecanographie, and France Institut National de la Statistique et des 55 7 S000006Etudes Economiques (INSEE), 1970, Enquete Demographique par Sondage en 55 7 S000007Republique de Haute-Volta, 1960-1961, Vol. 2, Paris; The World Bank, 1980, 55 7 S000008'Migration in Upper Volta, ' by Julien Conde, Demographic Aspects of Migration 55 7 S000009in West Africa, ed. K.C. Zachariah, Julien Conde, and N.K. Nair, Vol. 2, 55 7 S000010Washington, D.C.; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, 55 7 S000011Washington, D.C. 55 7 T0000011960-61--The 1960-61 Demographic Sample Survey excluded the two major cities of 55 7 T000002Ouagadougou and BoboDioulasso from its sample. The rest of the country was 55 7 T000003sampled at a rate of 10% for 12 Semi-Urban centers and 2% for the rural areas. 55 7 T000004 55 7 T000005Crude birth rate--Estimated rate for the 1960-61 demographic survey area (Upper 55 7 T000006Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie and France INSEE, 1970, p. 55 7 T000007220 and table 229). 55 7 T000008 55 7 T000009Crude death rate--Lower bound of range based on number of deaths in the 12 55 7 T000010months preceding the 1960-61 demographic survey. Upper bound of range based on 55 7 T000011adjustment of deaths by month during the 12 months of the survey period. Rates 55 7 T000012refer to survey area (Upper Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie 55 7 T000013and France INSEE, 1970, pp. 224 and 248,respectively). 55 7 T000014 55 7 T000015Net migration rate--The net emigration rate was derived considering 1960-61 55 7 T000016demographic survey and 1975 census data, estimated vital rates for 1960 to 1975, 55 7 T000017and the estimated net number of migrants 1970-1975 as reported by the World Bank 55 7 T000018(1980). 55 7 T000019 55 7 T000020Rate of natural increase--Range of variation given possible combinations of 55 7 T000021unrounded crude birth and death rates. 55 7 T000022 55 7 T000023Growth rate--Range of variation given possible combinations of unrounded crude 55 7 T000024birth and death rates and net emigration rate. 55 7 T000025 55 7 T0000261975--Crude birth rate--Range of variation based on data from the 1976 Post 55 7 T000027Enumeration Survey (France Institut de Demographie de Paris, 1984, table 10). 55 7 T000028The lower bound of the range was based on unadjusted age-specfic fertility 55 7 T000029rates; the upper bound was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 55 7 T000030an application of the Brass fertility technique (average of P2/F2 and P3/F3 55 7 T000031ratio). The age-sex distribution used was the 1975 census as reported by 55 7 T000032Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, table 3. 55 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 55 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 9 S000001A. Coale and Frank Lorimer, 1973, 'Summary of Estimates of Fertility and 55 9 S000002Mortality', In The Demography of Tropical Africa, William Brass et al., eds., 55 9 S000003Princeton, p. 158; and Upper Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie 55 9 S000004and France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques 55 9 S000005(INSEE), Enquete Demographique par Sondage en Republique de Haute-Volta, 55 9 S0000061960-61, Vol. 2, Paris; and Baya Banza, 1989, "Analyse de la Mortalite", 55 9 S000007Unpublished, table II-1. 55 9 T000001Based on data from the 1960-61 demographic sample survey which excluded the two 55 9 T000002major cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso from its sample. The rest of the 55 9 T000003country was sampled at a rate of 10 percent for 12 semi-urban centers and 2 55 9 T000004percent for the rural areas. 55 9 T000005 55 9 T000006Life expectancy based on 1960-61 demographic survey data as reported in Upper 55 9 T000007Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie and France Institut National 55 9 T000008de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1970, table 215. 55 9 T000009 55 9 T000010Adjusted estimates of infant mortality based on 1960-61 demographic survey data 55 9 T000011as reported in Upper Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie and 55 9 T000012France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1970, p. 55 9 T000013260 and table 223. 55 9 T000014 55 9 T0000151983 IMR--Based on child survivorship techniques, applied to a population by age 55 9 T000016and sex (unpublished data from the 1985 Census), and a South region model life 55 9 T000017table (Coale Demeney). 55 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 55 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 14 S000001Upper Volta Service de Statistique et de la Mecanographie and France Institut 55 14 S000002National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1970, Enquete 55 14 S000003Demographique par Sondage en Republic de Haute-Volta, 1960-61, Vol. 2, table 55 14 S000004215. 55 14 T0000011960 - The 1960-61 demographic sample survey excluded the two major cities of 55 14 T000002Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso from its sample. The rest of the country was 55 14 T000003sampled at a rate of 10 percent for 12 semi-urban centers and 2 percent for the 55 14 T000004rural areas. 55 14 T000005 55 14 T000006Life expectancies for ages 1 and over were reported in whole numbers only, and 55 14 T000007are consistent with unadjusted infant mortality rates of 182 for both sexes, 183 55 14 T000008for males, and 181 for females. 55 17 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 55 17 S000002Yearbook, New York, table 53. 55 18 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 55 18 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical 55 18 S000003Yearbook, New York, table 53. 55 19 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 55 19 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical 55 19 S000003Yearbook, New York, table 53. 55 19 T0000011981--Data refer only to persons employed in a government service or in a service dependent on the 55 19 T000002Ministry of Health. 55 20 S000001United Nations, 1981, 1979/80 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 193; 1983, 55 20 S0000021981 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 57; and 1986, 1983/84 Statistical 55 20 S000003Yearbook, New York, table 53. 55 20 T0000011977--Auxiliary personnel include dentists, pharmacists, professional nurses, and midwifes. 55 20 T000002 55 20 T0000031980 and 1981--Auxiliary personnel includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifes. 55 20 T000004 55 20 T0000051981--Data refer only to persons employed in a government service or in a service dependent on the 55 20 T000006Ministry of Health. 55 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 55 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 97; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 55 21 S000003Rome, table 105; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 55 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 55 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, table 98; 1984, 1983 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 37, 55 22 S000003Rome, table 106; and 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 55 27 S000001Marie-Cecile Compaore, 1989, "Analyse de la Fecondite", Unpublished, table 55 27 S000002III.7. 55 27 T0000011985--Official estimate based on results from the application of the Brass 55 27 T000002fertility technique to data from the 1985 census. 55 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 55 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 35 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1970, Enquete Demographique par Sondage 55 35 S000002en Republique de Haute-Volta, 1960-1961, Tome II, Paris, table 238; and 1984, Enquete Post-Censitaire 1976, 55 35 S000003Fecondite des Femmes Voltaiques, Ouagadougou, table 3. 55 35 T0000011960--The 1960-61 Demographic Sample Survey excluded the two major cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso 55 35 T000002from its sample. The rest of the country was sampled at a rate of 10 percent for the 12 semi-urban centers 55 35 T000003and 2 percent for the rural areas. 55 35 T000004 55 35 T0000051976--Data are from a post enumeration survey. 55 42 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la 55 42 S000002Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, statistical 55 42 S000003tables, table 6; and Burkina Faso Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1986, Recensement 55 42 S000004General de la Population-du 10 au 20 Decembre, 1985, Resultats Provisoires, Ouagadougou, table 4. 55 42 T0000011975 - De jure population. 55 42 T000002 55 42 T0000031985--Based on preliminary de jure census population. 55 42 T000004 55 42 T000005Percent of both sexes population born outside of province excludes 5,047 males and 5,064 females who did 55 42 T000006not state place of birth. 55 43 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la 55 43 S000002Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 2, Les Donnees Departmentales, Ouagadougou, table 1. 55 43 T0000011975 - De jure population. 55 43 T000002 55 43 T000003The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which 55 43 T000004have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 44 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la 55 44 S000002Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, statistical 55 44 S000003tables, table 6; and Vol. 2, Les Donnees Departmentales, Ouagadougou, table 1. 55 44 T0000011975 - De jure population. 55 44 T000002 55 44 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the five major cities of Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, 55 44 T000004Ouahigouya, and Banfora. 55 45 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 55 45 S0000021978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats 55 45 S000003Definitifs, Vol. 2, Les Donnees Departmentales, Ouagadougou, table 3. 55 45 T000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 55 45 T0000021978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats 55 45 T000003Definitifs, Vol. 2, Les Donnees Departmentales, Ouagadougou, table 3 55 45 T000004(for each department). 55 46 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique 55 46 S000002et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement 55 46 S000003General de la Population Decembre 1975, 55 46 S000004Resultats Definitifs, Vol. II, Les Donnees 55 46 S000005Departementales, Ouagadougou, table 1. 55 46 T0000011975--Based on de jure census population. 55 47 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 47 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 21-23. 55 47 T0000011975--De jure population. 55 48 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 48 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 21-23. 55 48 T0000011975 - De jure population. 55 48 T000002 55 48 T000003The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which 55 48 T000004have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 49 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 49 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 21-23. 55 49 T0000011975 - De jure population. 55 49 T000002 55 49 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the five major cities of Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, 55 49 T000004Ouahigouya, and Banfora. 55 50 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la 55 50 S000002Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, 55 50 S000003tables 21-23. 55 50 T0000011975 - Quartiles of first marriage estimated by fitting a Makeham curve to the proportions ever-married 55 50 T000002by age. 55 50 T000003 55 50 T000004The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, 55 50 T000005and Banfora--which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 60 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 60 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, table 9. 55 60 T0000011975 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 55 60 T000002 55 60 T000003De jure population. 55 60 T000004 55 60 T000005Excludes 3,761 males and 4,114 females whose literacy status was not determined. 55 61 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 61 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 27-29. 55 61 T0000011975 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 55 61 T000002 55 61 T000003The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, 55 61 T000004and Banfora--which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 62 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 62 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 27-29. 55 62 T0000011975 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 55 62 T000002 55 62 T000003Rural is defined as all areas excluding the five major cities of Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and 55 62 T000004Banfora. 55 69 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de 55 69 S000002la Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, 55 69 S000003tables 2, 3, and 18-20. 55 69 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 69 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 69 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 69 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 69 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 70 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de 55 70 S000002la Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, 55 70 S000003tables 2, 3, and 18-20. 55 70 T000001The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, 55 70 T000002Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic 55 70 T000003sectors. 55 71 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de 55 71 S000002la Population, Decembre 1975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, 55 71 S000003tables 2, 3, and 18-20. 55 71 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 71 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 71 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 71 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 71 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 71 T000006 55 71 T000007Rural is defined as all areas excluding the five major cities of Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, 55 71 T000008Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora. 55 72 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 72 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 2, 18, 19, and 20. 55 72 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 72 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 72 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 72 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 72 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 72 T000006The unemployed population includes persons enumerated as not having an occupation, because the enumerators 55 72 T000007confused the two terms, unemployed and no profession. 55 72 T000008 55 72 T000009The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora 55 72 T000010which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 74 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 74 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, table 2. 55 74 T000001l975 - De jure population. 55 74 T000002 55 74 T0000031975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 74 T000004which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 74 T000005as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 74 T000006were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 74 T000007unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 75 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 75 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, table 18. 55 75 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 75 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 75 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 75 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 75 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 75 T000006 55 75 T000007The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora 55 75 T000008which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 76 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 76 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 19 and 20. 55 76 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 76 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 76 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 76 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 76 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 76 T000006 55 76 T000007Rural is defined as all areas excluding five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora. 55 87 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 87 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 19 and 42-44. 55 87 T000001A household is defined as a living unit consisting of a married man, his spouse(s), their unmarried children and other 55 87 T000002relatives. 55 87 T000003 55 87 T000004The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which 55 87 T000005have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 88 S000001Upper Volta Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, 1978, Recensement General de la Population, Decembre 55 88 S0000021975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. 1, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 33-35. 55 88 T000001Available census publications do not report the criteria used to identify household heads. 55 88 T000002 55 88 T000003A household is defined as a living unit consisting of a married man, his spouse(s), their unmarried children and other 55 88 T000004relatives. 55 88 T000005 55 88 T000006The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora--which 55 88 T000007have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 55 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 55 95 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 95 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, table 2. 55 95 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 95 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 95 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 95 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 95 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 96 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 96 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, table 18. 55 96 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 96 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 96 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 96 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 96 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 96 T000006 55 96 T000007The definition of urban includes five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora 55 96 T000008which have urban social infrastructures and secondary and tertiary economic sectors. 55 97 S000001Upper Volta Institute National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, l978, Recensement General de la Population 55 97 S000002Decembre l975, Resultats Definitifs, Vol. I, Les Donnees Nationales, Ouagadougou, tables 19 and 20. 55 97 T0000011975--The economically active population includes persons age 15 years and over who have declared a primary occupation 55 97 T000002which they worked at any time during the year, the unemployed, and persons who were enumerated and were listed 55 97 T000003as not having a profession. The persons listed as not having a profession were included because the enumerators 55 97 T000004were confused between the two different categories, unemployed and no profession, so that persons who were actually 55 97 T000005unemployed were listed as having no profession. 55 97 T000006 55 97 T000007Rural is defined as all areas excluding five major cities--Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Banfora. 56 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 56 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 56 2 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, 56 2 S000002State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, China, 56 2 S000003table 6. 56 4 S000001People's Republic of China, State Council and Department of Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1982, The 1982 56 4 S000002Population Census of China (Major Figures), Hong Kong, table 5, and pages 3, 63, and 64; and 1985, 1982 Population Census 56 4 S000003of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, tables 35, 36, and p. 505. 56 4 T0000011964 and 1982--Ages 65 and over for the military are included in the 60-64 age group. 56 4 T000002 56 4 T000003Urban is composed of military, cities, and towns. 56 7 S000001China Population Information Centre, 1984, analysis on China's National one per 56 7 S000002thousand Population fertility sampling survey, Beijing, China, appendix tables; 56 7 S000003and People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council 56 7 S000004and Department of Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 56 7 S000005Population Census of China (Result of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, China, 56 7 S000006table 34, 535-547. 56 7 T000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official Chinese data. Crude 56 7 T000002birth rates were generated by computer from annual age-specific and total 56 7 T000003fertility rates retrospectively reported in China's nationwide fertility survey 56 7 T000004of September 1982, applied to China's changing age structure projected from 56 7 T000005census to census. Mortality trends are based on the trends evident from 56 7 T000006registered deaths, but mortality levels are determined by the difference between 56 7 T000007the reported fertility and the intercensal population growth reported from 56 7 T000008census to census. Net international migration is assumed to be negligible in 56 7 T000009comparison to China's population size. 56 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 56 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 56 9 S000001U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, China: Recent Trends in Health and Mortality, 56 9 S000002CIR Staff Paper No. 23, tables B-1, B-2, B-3, and B-4. 56 9 T0000011973 to 1975--Male deaths in the rpeorted 1973-75 life table were estimated to 56 9 T000002be 90 percent complete above infancy. Completeness of death reporting was 56 9 T000003assumed to be the same reported in Brass (1975) and further discussed in Martin 56 9 T000004(1980). The ratio of reported to true deaths v was estimated for the population 56 9 T000005above ages 1, 5, 10, etc., using the equation 56 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 56 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 56 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, China: Recent Trends in Health and Mortality, 56 14 S000002CIR Staff Paper No. 23, Washington, D.C., tables B-1 through B-4. 56 14 T0000011973 to 1975--Male deaths in the reported 1973-75 life table were estimated to 56 14 T000002be 90 percent complete above infancy. Completeness of death reporting was 56 14 T000003assumed to be the same at all ages above zero. The percent of deaths reported 56 14 T000004was estimated using a technique reported in Brass (1975) and further discussed 56 14 T000005in Martin (1980). The ratio of reported to true deaths was estimated for the 56 14 T000006population above ages 1, 5, 10, etc., using the equation d(a+) equals 56 14 T000007 56 14 T000008population age a and above, b(a+) is the 'birth rate' above age a or the 56 14 T000009population exact age a in 1981 divided by the population age a and above, and 56 14 T000010r(a+) is the growth rate of the population above age a. The 1981 backdated 56 14 T000011population was used in estimating d(a+) and b(a+). The 1964 and 1982 census age 56 14 T000012distributions were used to estimate r(a+) separately by sex and age. The 56 14 T000013estimates of v were averaged to get one final estimate of the completeness of 56 14 T000014death reporting. 56 14 T000015 56 14 T000016Female deaths in the reported 1973-75 life table were estimated to be 90 percent 56 14 T000017complete. 4, 5, 6 (122) 3/15/89 56 27 S000001Chen Shengli, 1984, 'Fertility of Women During the 42-Year Period from 1940 to 56 27 S0000021981,' in China Population Information Centre, Analysis on China's National 56 27 S000003One-Per Thousand Population Fertility Sampling Survey, Beijing, pp. 32-58. 56 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 56 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 56 29 S000001China State Statistical Bureau, 1983, 10 Percent Sampling Tabulation on the 1982 Population Census of the People's Republic 56 29 S000002of China, Beijing, table 8. 56 32 S000001China State Statistical Bureau, 1983, 10 Percent Sampling Tabulation on the 1982 Population Census of the People's Republic 56 32 S000002of China, Beijing, table 9. 56 40 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, 56 40 S000002State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 27 and 56 40 S000003p. 505. 56 40 T0000011982--Military nationality groups are classified only down to Li. 56 42 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 42 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer 56 42 S000003Tabulation), Beijing, table 4 and p. 505. 56 43 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 43 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer 56 43 S000003Tabulation), Beijing, table 6 and p. 505. 56 43 T0000011982--Urban is comprised of the military, cities, and towns. 56 44 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 44 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer 56 44 S000003Tabulation), Beijing, table 6 and p. 505. 56 44 T0000011982--Rural is comprised of all areas except the military, cities, and towns. 56 47 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, 56 47 S000002State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 71. 56 47 T000001(Z) Value is less than one-half of the smallest unit shown in a given category. 56 47 T000002 56 47 T000003(X) Not applicable. 56 47 T000004 56 47 T000005Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 56 47 T000006 56 47 T0000071982--Single are those who never married. Currently married includes those who remarried after widowhood or divorce, and 56 47 T000008includes consensual unions not legally registered. Divorced are those who are legally divorced only. 56 50 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of 56 50 S000002Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of 56 50 S000003Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 71. 56 50 T000001Technically, China's minimum legal ages at marriage were 18 for women and 20 for men during the three 56 50 T000002decades after promulgation of the marriage law of 1950. A new marriage law, effective January 1981, 56 50 T000003changed the legal minimum ages to 20 for women and 22 for men. In fact, betrothed couples have been 56 50 T000004under strong pressures throughout the last decade to postpone their marriages until later ages. 56 50 T000005 56 50 T000006Ages at which specified percentages of the population are ever-married were derived at the U.S. Bureau 56 50 T000007of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital status data. 56 55 S000001Contraceptive use data for 1982 from Qiu Shuhua et al., "A survey of China's Birth 56 55 S000002Control Among Women of Child-Bearing Age," in China Population Information 56 55 S000003Centre, 1984, Analysis on China's National One per thousand Population Fertility 56 55 S000004Sampling Survey, Beijing, China, p. 139-140. Contraceptive use data for 1983 56 55 S000005from Shen Guoxiang, "A Brief Introduction to China's Family Planning Programme," 56 55 S000006statement of the Chinese delegation to the International Population Conference, 56 55 S000007Mexico City, Aug. 9, 1984, p. 6. Contraceptive use data for 1984 from Feng Yan, 56 55 S000008"Family Planning Statistics of 1983 and 1984" (in Chinese), in Public Health 56 55 S000009Yearbook of China, 1985, Beijing, China, 1986, p. 129-130. 56 56 S000001Percent of married women of reproduction age practicing family planning in 1979 and 56 56 S0000021983 from China State Family Planning commission, "Do Family Planning Work in a Chinese 56 56 S000003Way," China Population Newsletter, vol. 2, no. 1, Mar. 1985, p. 2. 56 56 T000001Urban, rural, and total contraceptive use rates for 1982 same as for table 55. 56 57 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, 56 57 S000002State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulations), Beijing, table 27 56 57 S000003and p. 505. 56 57 T000001Military ethnic groups are classified only down to Li. 56 60 S000001People's Republic of China, Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, State Statistical 56 60 S000002Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 49. 56 60 T0000011982--Literacy is defined as people who know more than 1,500 characters and can read simple language books and newspapers 56 60 T000002and write a simple message. 56 63 S000001China State Statistical Bureau, 1985, Statistical Yearbook of China, 1985 (English edition), Hong Kong, pp. 451, 458, 56 63 S000002and 581. 56 66 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, State 56 66 S000002Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 48. 56 69 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of 56 69 S000002Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of 56 69 S000003Computer Tabulation), Beijing, tables 61 and 66. 56 69 T000001The economically active population refers to the census category "Working Population," which 56 69 T000002excludes unemployed people. The entire active-duty military population was assumed to be 56 69 T000003economically active and was added to the reported economically active civilian population by age. 56 70 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of 56 70 S000002Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of 56 70 S000003Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 58. 56 71 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of 56 71 S000002Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of 56 71 S000003Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 58. 56 72 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of 56 72 S000002Population Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of 56 72 S000003Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 62. 56 72 T000001Data for the unemployed population refer to the census category "Population awaiting jobs in cities 56 72 T000002and towns." These are the registered urban only. Data are unavailable on the rural unemployed 56 72 T000003population. 56 74 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 74 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 74 S000003Beijing, table 58 and p. 505. 56 74 T000001The military population, by sex, was categorized as urban workers in "Community, social, and personal services." 56 75 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 75 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 75 S000003Beijing, table 58 and p. 505. 56 75 T000001The military population, by sex, was categorized as urban workers in "Community, social, and personal services." 56 76 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 76 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 76 S000003Beijing, table 58 and p. 505. 56 76 T000001The military population, by sex, was categorized as urban workers in "Community, social, and personal services." 56 77 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 77 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 77 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 77 T0000011982--Urban is comprised of the military, cities and towns. 56 78 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 78 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 78 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 78 T0000011982--Urban is comprised of the military, cities, and towns. 56 79 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 79 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 79 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 79 T0000011982--Urban is comprised of the military, cities, and towns. 56 80 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 80 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 80 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 81 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 81 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 81 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 81 T0000011982--Urban is comprised of the military, cities, and towns. 56 82 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population 56 82 S000002Statistics, State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), 56 82 S000003Beijing, table 59. 56 82 T0000011982--Rural is comprised of all areas except the military, cities, and towns. 56 85 S000001ESTIMATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON 56 85 S000002PERCENTAGES OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH SPECIFIED INCOMES AS REPORTED 56 85 S000003IN STATE STATISTICAL BUREAU, 1982, STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF 56 85 S000004CHINA 1981, HONG KONG, PP. 438 AND 441, AND IN BEIJING REVIEW, 56 85 S000005JUNE 21, 1982, P. 7. 56 85 T000001MEAN INCOMES OF 500 AND 223 RENMINBI PER YEAR FOR URBAN AND 56 85 T000002RURAL AREAS, RESPECTIVELY, ARE REPORTED IN THE STATISTICAL 56 85 T000003YEAROOK OF CHINA 1981. MEAN INCOME FOR THE TOTAL COUNTRY, 56 85 T000004CALCULATED AS A WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THESE URBAN AND RURAL 56 85 T000005FIGURES, IS 280 RENMINBI PER YEAR. 56 85 T000006THE FIGURE FOR '240-300' INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WITH INCOMES UNDER 56 85 T000007300 RENMINBI/YEAR. 56 85 T000008THE FIGURE FOR '720 AND OVER' INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WITH INCOMES 56 85 T000009ABOVE 300 RENMINBI/YEAR. 56 85 T000010THE FIGURE FOR '150-240' INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WITH INCOMES UNDER 56 85 T000011240 RENMINBI/YEAR. 56 85 T000012THE FIGURE FOR '240-300' INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WITH INCOMES 56 85 T000013BETWEEN 150 AND 300 RENMINBI/YEAR. 56 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 56 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 56 95 S000001People's Republic of China, Poulation Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, State 56 95 S000002Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 61 and p. 505. 56 95 T000001ident Services." Military are also included in this group. 56 95 T000002ying" and "Geological Prospecting." 56 98 S000001People's Republic of China, Population Census Office under the State Council and Department of Population Statistics, 56 98 S000002State Statistical Bureau, 1985, 1982 Population Census of China (Results of Computer Tabulation), Beijing, table 62 and 56 98 S000003p. 505. 56 98 T000001Sales refer to the census category of "Workers Engaged in Commerce." 57 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 57 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 57 2 S000001Taiwan Ministryof the Interior, 1980, 1979 Tawian-Fukien Demographic Fact Book, Republic of China, Taipei, table 24; 57 2 S0000021981, 1980 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book, Republic of China, Taipei, table 24; and, 1983, 1982 Taiwan-Fukein 57 2 S000003Demographic Fact Book, Republic of China, Taipei, table 24. 57 2 T0000011970--Urban includes all cities, urban townships, and Taipei municipality. 57 2 T000002 57 2 T0000031980, 1982--Urban includes all cities and chens (urban townships for Taiwan area). 57 4 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 4 S000002Taipei, pp. 108 and 120; 1976, An Extract Report on the 1975 Sample Census of Population and Housing, Taipei, p. 41; 57 4 S0000031982, General Report: The 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Volume I, Taipei, table 5; and, United Nations, 1971, 57 4 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 6. 57 4 T0000011956, 1966--Includes populaiton of uemoy and Matsu Islands, armed forces and foreigners. De jure population. 57 4 T000002 57 4 T0000031970--Population includes only teh Taiwan Area and excludes Kinmen nd Lienkiang. 57 4 T000004 57 4 T0000051975--Final de jure census figures, excluding a reported population of 73,173 for the Fukien Area. 57 4 T000006 57 4 T0000071980--Final de jure census figures, excluding a reported population of 61,001 for the Fukien Area. 57 5 S000001CENSUS OF 16 DECEMBER 1970 ADJUSTED FOR 0.4 PERCENT 57 5 S000002NET UNDERENUMERATION AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 57 5 S000003CENSUS OF 16 DECEMBER 1975 ADJUSTED FOR 0.3 PERCENT 57 5 S000004NET UNDERENUMERATION AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 57 5 S000005(1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES-REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 57 5 S000006WASHINGTON, D.C., P. 3). 57 7 S000001Republic of China, Ministry of the Interior, various annual issues, 57 7 S000002Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book, Republic of China, Taipei; and 57 7 S000003Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, various issues, 57 7 S000004Monthly Statistics of the Republic of China, Taipei; and Directorate-General of 57 7 S000005Budget, Accounting and Statistics, 1988, Statstical Yearbook of the Republic of 57 7 S000006China 1988, Executive Yuan, supplementary table 19. 57 7 T000001Figures refer to the Taiwan area only. Urban includes all cities and urban 57 7 T000002townships, and rural includes all rural townships. Birth and death rates prior 57 7 T000003to 1975 are based on vital events tabulated according to date of registration; 57 7 T000004all subsequent raes are based on vital events tabulated according to date of 57 7 T000005occurrence. 57 7 T000006 57 7 T0000071956 to 1979--Birth and death rates are based on estimated midyear population 57 7 T000008and registered births and deaths adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 57 7 T000009underregistration. Underregistration of births was estimated at 3 percent for 57 7 T000010the period 1952 to 1956 and 2 percent for 1966 to 1979. Underregistration of 57 7 T000011deaths was estimated by applying adjusted mortality rates from official life 57 7 T000012tables for selected years; comparison of adjusted and registered deaths implied 57 7 T000013an underregistration of 9 percent in 1956, 13 percent in 1966, 4 percent in 57 7 T0000141970, and 5 percent in 1975. Registered figures were adjusted accordingly. 57 7 T000015Deaths for 1976 to 1979 were adjusted by 4 percent. 57 7 T000016 57 7 T0000171980 to 1987--Birth and death rates are based on midyear population estimates 57 7 T000018prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World Population--1990 and 57 7 T000019estimated births and deaths taking into account the number of registered vital 57 7 T000020events. Estimates are for Taiwan-Fukien area. 57 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 57 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 57 9 S000001Republic of China Ministry of the Interior, 1976 through 1981; 1984, 57 9 S000002Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book Republic of China, editions 1975 through 57 9 S0000031980; and 1983; Taipei; and Directorate Gneral of Budget, Accounting and 57 9 S000004Statistics, 1988, Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 1988, Executive 57 9 S000005Yuan. Table numbers are as follows: Fact Book for 1975, tables 45 and 87; Fact 57 9 S000006Books for 1976 through 1980, tables 41 and 87; Fact Book for 1983, table 87, and 57 9 S000007Statstical Yearbook 1988, supplementary table 19. 57 9 T000001Male and female infant mortality rates are from official abridged life tables 57 9 T000002for the respective years. Values for both sexes combined are weighted averages 57 9 T000003based on a sex ratio at birht (SRB) of 1.068. The SRB is derived based on an 57 9 T000004average of reported total fertility rates and gross reproduction rates for 1975 57 9 T000005to 1980. 57 9 T000006 57 9 T000007Male and female expectation of life at birth are the latest available offical 57 9 T000008estimates published by the Republic of China Directorate-General of Budget, 57 9 T000009Accounting and Statistics. 57 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 57 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 57 11 S000001Republic of China Directorate-General of Budget, 57 11 S000002Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, 1985, 57 11 S000003Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 1985, 57 11 S000004Taipei, supplementary table 16; and 1986, Monthly 57 11 S000005Statistics of the Republic of China, April, Taipei, 57 11 S000006table 3. 57 11 T0000011980 to 1985--Figures are registered numbers of deaths 57 11 T000002tabulated according to date of occurrence. 57 14 S000001Taiwan Department of Civil Affairs, October 1971, 1970 Taiwan Demographic Fact 57 14 S000002Book, Nantou, table 19; Taiwan Ministry of the Interior, 1981, 1980 57 14 S000003Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Factbook, Taipei, table 87; 1983, 1982 Taiwan-Fukien 57 14 S000004Demographic Factbook, Taipei, table 87; and 1984, 1983 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic 57 14 S000005Factbook, Taipei, table 87. 57 14 T000001LIFE EXPECTANCIES FOR THE TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION WERE DERIVED FROM 57 14 T000002REPORTED LIFE TABLE MORTALITY RATES FOR URBAN (ALL CITIES AND CHEN) AND RURAL 57 14 T000003AREAS, AND MIDYEAR POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX. A SEX RATIO AT BIRTH OF 1.055 WAS 57 14 T000004USED TO CALCULATE LIFE EXPECTANCIES FOR BOTH SEXES COMBINED. 57 15 S000001MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR, 1980, 1979 TAIWAN-FUKIEN 57 15 S000002DEMOGRAPHIC FACT BOOK, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIPEI, TABLES 57 15 S00000324 AND 88. 57 15 T000001LIFE EXPECTANCIES FOR THE TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION WERE 57 15 T000002DERIVED FROM REPORTED LIFE TABLE MORTALITY RATES FOR URBAN (ALL 57 15 T000003CITIES AND CHEN) AND RURAL AREAS, AND MIDYEAR POPULATION BY AGE 57 15 T000004AND SEX. 57 15 T000005A SEX RATIO AT BIRTH OF 1.055 WAS USED TO CALCULATE LIFE 57 15 T000006EXPECTANCIES FOR BOTH SEXES COMBINED. 57 16 S000001MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR, 1980, 1979 TAIWAN-FUKIEN 57 16 S000002DEMOGRAPHIC FACT BOOK, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIPEI, TABLES 57 16 S00000324 AND 88. 57 16 T000001LIFE EXPECTANCIES FOR THE TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION WERE 57 16 T000002DERIVED FROM REPORTED LIFE TABLE MORTALITY RATES FOR URBAN (ALL 57 16 T000003CITIES AND CHEN) AND RURAL AREAS, AND MIDYEAR POPULATION BY AGE 57 16 T000004AND SEX. 57 16 T000005A SEX RATIO AT BIRTH OF 1.055 WAS USED TO CALCULATE LIFE 57 16 T000006EXPECTANCIES FOR BOTH SEXES COMBINED. 57 24 S000001Republic of China Directorae-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, 57 24 S000002Executive Yuan, 1986, Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 1986, 57 24 S000003Taipei, supplementary table 10. 57 24 T000001The youngest age group refers to births to all women uner age 20 years. 57 24 T000002 57 24 T0000031980 to 1985--Figures are number of births tabulated according to date of 57 24 T000004occurrence. 57 27 S000001Republic of China Department of Civil Affairs, 1971, 1970 Taiwan Demographic 57 27 S000002Fact Book Republic of China, Nantou, pp. 20-23 and 98-99; Republic of China 57 27 S000003Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics, Executive Yuan, 1982, 57 27 S000004Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 1982, Taipei, pp. 3, 27 and 28; 57 27 S0000051986, Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 1986, Taipei, supplementary 57 27 S000006table 11; 1988, Statiscal Yearbook of the Republic of China 1988, Executive 57 27 S000007Yuvan, supplementary table 12; and Republic of China Ministry of the Interior, 57 27 S0000081976 to 1981, Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book Republic of China, Taipei, 57 27 S0000091975 edition, tables 11, 33, and 45, and 1976 to 1980 editions, tables 24 and 57 27 S00001041. 57 27 T000001Figures refger ot the Taiwan area only. Urban includes all cities and urban 57 27 T000002townships, and rural includes all rural townships. 57 27 T000003 57 27 T0000041970--Rates are based on births tabulated according to date of registration. 57 27 T000005 57 27 T0000061975 to 1987--Rates are based on births tabulated according to dae of 57 27 T000007occurrence. 57 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 57 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 57 40 S000001CENSUS OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE YUAN, 1982, GENERAL 57 40 S000002REPORT: THE 1980 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, TAIWAN-FUKIEN 57 40 S000003AREA, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, VOL. I, TAIPEI, TABLE 5. 57 40 T000001FINAL DE JURE CENSUS FIGURES, EXCLUDING A REPORTED POPULATION 57 40 T000002OF 61,001 FOR THE FUKIEN AREA. 57 42 S000001MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR, 1980, 1979 TAIWAN-FUKIEN 57 42 S000001CENSUS OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE YUAN, 1982, GENERAL 57 42 S000002DEMOGRAPHIC FACT BOOK, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIPEI, PP. 54-101. 57 42 S000002REPORT: THE 1980 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, TAIWAN-FUKIEN 57 42 S000003AREA, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, VOL. I, TAIPEI, TABLE 1. 57 42 T000001DATA REFER TO END OF YEAR. 57 42 T000001FINAL DE JURE CENSUS FIGURES. 57 42 T000002AS OF JULY 1, 1979, TAIWAN HAD THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF 57 42 T000003ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS: TAIWAN AREA, COMPRISING TAIWAN 57 42 T000004PROVINCE, TAIPEI MUNICIPALITY, AND KAOHSIUNG MUNICIPALITY; AND 57 42 T000005KINMA AREA (FUKIEN PROVINCE), COMPRISING 2 HSIEN (COUNTIES). 57 42 T000006TAIWAN PROVINCE, THE LARGEST ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT, ITSELF 57 42 T000007COMPRISES 3 CITIES AND 16 HSIEN (COUNTIES). 57 47 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 47 S000002Taipei, table 9; 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taipei, table 7; Taiwan Ministry of th 57 47 S000003Interior, 1980, 1979 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Factbook, Taipei, p. 349; and, United Nations, 1969, Demographic Yearbook 57 47 S0000041968, New York, table 7. 57 47 T0000011956--"Separated" is included with "Divorced". Includes population of Quemoy and Matsu Islands, but excluding foreigners 57 47 T000002numbering 1797 males and 1317 females. 57 47 T000003 57 47 T0000041970--Population includes Taiwan, and Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 47 T000005 57 47 T0000061979--Data refer to the end of year population for the Taiwan Area only. 57 47 T000007 57 47 T0000081980--"Married" includes consensual union. 57 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE REPORTED IN U.S. BUREAU 57 50 S000002OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES-REPUBLIC OF 57 50 S000003CHINA, WASHINGTON, D.C., P. 8. AGE AT WHICH SPECIFIED PERCENT 57 50 S000004ARE EVER MARRIED CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 57 50 S000005BASED ON DATA FROM MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR, 1980, 1979 TAIWAN- 57 50 S000006TAIWAN DEMOGRAPHIC FACT BOOK, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIPEI, P. 349. 57 50 T000001THE LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE REFERS TO MARRIAGE WITHOUT PARENTAL 57 50 T000002CONSENT. WITH PARENTAL CONSENT, WOMEN MAY MARRY AT ANY AGE. 57 50 T000003DATA REFER TO TAIWAN AREA ONLY. 57 55 S000001Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 57 55 T0000011977 and 1984--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 57 56 S000001Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 57 56 T0000011977 and 1984--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 57 60 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 60 S000002Taipei, table 10; 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taipei, table 10; Taiwan Ministry of 57 60 S000003the Interior, 1980, 1979 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Factbook, Taipei, pp. 112-165; and, United Nations, 1964, Demographic 57 60 S000004Yearbook 1963, New York, table 12. 57 60 T0000011956--Total excludes those of unknown age. Includes population of Quemoy and Matsu Islands, but excludes foreigners numberin 57 60 T0000021797 males and 1317 females. 57 60 T000003 57 60 T0000041970--Population includes Taiwan Area, Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 60 T000005 57 60 T0000061979--Data refer to the end of year population for the Taiwan Area only. 57 60 T000007 57 60 T000008Literacy is defined as the ability to read a newspaper and write a simple letter. 57 63 S000001DIRECTORATE-GENERAL OF BUDGET, ACCOUNTING AND 57 63 S000002STATISTICS, EXECUTIVE YUAN, 1981, STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF THE 57 63 S000003REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1981, TAIPEI, PP. 585 AND 599. 57 63 T000001THE AGE GROUPS IN THIS TABLE CORRESPOND TO THE FIRST, 57 63 T000002SECOND, AND THIRD LEVELS OF EDUCATION RESPECTIVELY. 57 63 T000003UNKNOWN ARE FOR ALL LEVELS. 57 63 T000004DATA REFER TO TAIWAN AREA ONLY. 57 66 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1982, An Extract Report The 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taiwan-Fukien 57 66 S000002Area, Repuyblic of China, Taipei, tables 5, and 10. 57 66 T000001Primary education is defined as the first six grades of schooling: intermediate education as the junior vocational and 57 66 T000002junior middle school; secondary education as the senior vocational and senior middle school; and higher education as junior 57 66 T000003college, universities and colleges, and graduate schools. 57 69 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of 57 69 S000002Population and Housing, Taipei, table 15; 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population 57 69 S000003and Housing, Taipei, table 15; Taiwan Ministry of the Interior, 1980, 1979 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic 57 69 S000004Factbook, Taipei, p. 166; and, United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 8. 57 69 T0000011956--Ecnomically active includes 12-14 year olds. "Separated" is included with "Divorced". 57 69 T000002Includes population of Quemoy and Matsu Islands, but excluding foreigners numbering 1797 males and 57 69 T0000031317 females. 57 69 T000004 57 69 T0000051970--Population includes Taiwan, and Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 69 T000006 57 69 T0000071979--Data refer to the end of year population for the Taiwan Area only. 57 69 T000008 57 69 T000009The economically active population is defined as those persons aged 15 years and over who wre at 57 69 T000010work for reward; were unpaid family workers who worked at least three hours daily or two days 57 69 T000011weekly; had jobs but wre not at work; were seasonal workers who were not on the job; or were seeking 57 69 T000012work. 57 72 S000001Taiwan Census Office of Executive Yuan, Juen 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population and 57 72 S000002Housing, Taipei, table 7-20. 57 74 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and 57 74 S000002Housing, Taipei, table 26; Taiwan Ministry of the Interior, 1983, 1982 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Factbook, Taipei, 57 74 S000003table 6. 57 77 S000001Taiwan Census Officeof the Executive Yuan, 1982, An Extract Report of the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, 57 77 S000002Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of China, Taipei, table 26. 57 77 T000001Economically active refers to employed persons, persons engaged in unpaid family work 15 hours or more per week, 57 77 T000002and unemployed persons with or without work experience. 57 77 T000003 57 77 T0000041980--Unemployed population are 174,990 males and 112,837 females. 57 80 S000001Taiwan Census Officeof the Executive Yuan, 1982, An Extract Report of the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, 57 80 S000002Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of China, Taipei, table 16. 57 80 T000001Economically active refers to employed persons, persons engaged in unpaid family work 15 hours or more per week, 57 80 T000002and unemployed persons with or without work experience. 57 80 T000003 57 80 T0000041980--Unemployed population are 174,990 males and 112,837 females. 57 87 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 87 S000002Taipei, table 1.4; and 1982, General Report: The 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of 57 87 S000003China, Vol. I, Taipei, table 4, 6. 57 87 T0000011970--Includes Taiwan Area, Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 88 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, June 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 88 S000002Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of China, table 22. 57 88 T0000011980--Figures refer to "Main Breadwinners" defined as the head of an ordinary household or other family member "pratically 57 88 T000002responsible for the livelihood of all members in this household. If 2 or more person co-shoulder the burden of livelihood, 57 88 T000003the more important one will be regarded as such." 57 89 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1982, An Extract 57 89 S000002Report on the 1980 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 89 S000003Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of China, table 56. 57 89 T0000011980--Dwelling unit refers to a house an apartment, or 57 89 T000002other type of shelter with a designated street number which 57 89 T000003is already occupied or intended for occupancy as separate 57 89 T000004living quarters. It is a space comprised of housing 57 89 T000005facilities (including rooms, kitchens, shower and wash 57 89 T000006rooms). 57 91 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1982, An Extract 57 91 S000002Report on the 1980 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 91 S000003Taiwan-Fukien Area, Republic of China, table 56. 57 91 T0000011980--Based on the reported population in family households 57 91 T000002and the reportd total number of rooms. The term "Family 57 91 T000003Household" refers to a household composed mainly of family 57 91 T000004members living with a common head. A person living alone 57 91 T000005in living quarters or family members living on a boat or 57 91 T000006a family usually living at a place other than the dwelling 57 91 T000007unit, are also counted as a family household. 57 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 57 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 57 95 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and Housing, 57 95 S000002Taipei, table 16; 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taipei, table 17; and United Nations, 57 95 S0000031965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9. 57 95 T0000011956--Includes populationof Quemoy and Matsu Islands, but excludes foreigners numbering 1797 males and 1317 females. 57 95 T000002"Activities not adequately described" includes unemployed persons (206,283 males, 87,159 females, of which 171,585 males 57 95 T000003and 83,925 females were seeking work for the first time). 57 95 T000004 57 95 T0000051970--Population includes Taiwan Area, Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 95 T000006 57 95 T000007The economically active population is defined as those persons aged 15 years and over who were at work for reward; were 57 95 T000008unpaid family workers who worked at least three hours daily or tow days weekly; had jobs but were not at work; were seasonal 57 95 T000009workers who were not on the job; or were seeking work. 57 98 S000001Taiwan Census Office of the Executive Yuan, 1972, An Extract Report on the 1970 Sample Census of Population and 57 98 S000002Housing, Taipei, table 20; 1982, An Extract Report on the 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Taipei, table 19; and 57 98 S000003United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10. 57 98 T0000011956--Includes populationof Quemoy and Matsu Islands, but excludes foreigners numbering 1797 males and 1317 females. 57 98 T000002"Activities not adequately described" includes unemployed persons (206,283 males, 87,159 females, of which 171,585 males 57 98 T000003and 83,925 females were seeking work for the first time). Workers in communication occupations are included with 57 98 T000004"Clerical workers." "Unknown" includes members of the armed forces. "Production, transport and laborers" includes 57 98 T000005miners and quarry workers. 57 98 T000006 57 98 T0000071970--Population includes Taiwan Area, Kinmen and Lienkiang. 57 98 T000008 57 98 T000009The economically active population is defined as those persons aged 15 years and over who were at work for reward; were 57 98 T000010unpaid family workers who worked at least three hours daily or tow days weekly; had jobs but were not at work; were 57 98 T000011seasonal workers who were not on the job; or were seeking work. 57 101S000001United Naitons, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 11. 57 101T000001Including population of Zuemoy and Matsu Islands, but excluding 3,114 foreigners (1,797 57 101T000002males, 1,317 females). 57 101T000003 57 101T000004"Not classifiable elsewhere" includes unemployed persons (206,283 males, 87,159 females) 57 101T000005of which 171,585 males and 83,925 females were seeking work for the first time. 58 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 58 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 58 2 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 1. 58 2 T0000011981--Urban includes Hong Kong, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and the new towns of Tsuen Wan, Yuen Long, Sheung/Shui Fauling, 58 2 T000002Tai Po, and Sha Tin. 58 4 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 5; Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong 58 4 S000002Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, table 3; 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, 58 4 S000003Volume 2, Hong Kong, table III-1; and 1981, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Tertiary Planning Unit Population by Age, Hong Kong, 58 4 S000004pp. 5-26. 58 4 T0000011971 - Urban and rural data for ages 65 to 69 years refer to all persons age 65 years and over. 58 4 T000002 58 4 T0000031981 - These are final March 1981 de facto census figures. A reported adjustment has been made to the census figures to 58 4 T000004allow for persons in non-contact households and omitted quarters. The figures exclude 13,906 transients, 20,600 Vietnamese 58 4 T000005refugees and 123,252 residents who were away from Hong Kong on the census reference date. 58 4 T000006 58 4 T000007The urban population includes the areas comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and all New Towns (i.e., Tsuen 58 4 T000008Wan New Town, Tuen Mun New Town, Sha Tin New Town, Yuen Long New Town, Tai Po New Town, and Sheung Shui/fan Ling New Town). 58 4 T000009The marine population of Hong Kong has also been included in the urban category. 58 5 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1977, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, 58 5 S000002p. 8. 58 5 T000001The 1971 de facto census was adjusted for 1.05 percent underenumeration. 58 5 T000002 58 5 T000003Post-enumeration check are not yet available. 58 7 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1969, Hong Kong Statistics 58 7 S0000021947-1967, Hong Kong, table 3.3; 1978, Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics, 58 7 S000003July, tables 2.1, 2.2, and 14.3; 1983, Demographic Trends in Hong Kong 1971-82, 58 7 S000004Hong Kong, tables 2.1, 3.1, and 5.1; 1984, Hong Kong Monthly Digest of 58 7 S000005Statistics, Hong Kong, August, tables 2.1 and 2.2; 1986, Hong Kong Monthly 58 7 S000006Digest of Statistics, July, Hong Kong, tables 1.1 and 1.2; and 1989, Hong kong, 58 7 S000007Monthly Digest of Statistics, March, Hong Kong tables 1.1 and 1.2. 58 7 T000001Growth rates were calculated exponentially based on official population figures. 58 7 T000002 Net migration rates were calculated as a residual based on rates of growth and 58 7 T000003natural increase. 58 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 58 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 58 9 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1978, Hong Kong Life Tables, Hong 58 9 S000002Kong, tables 1 and 2; 1982a, Hong Kong Life Tables, Hong Kong, tables 1 and 2; 58 9 S0000031982b, Monthly Digest of Statistics, November, Hong Kong, table 1; 1986, Hong 58 9 S000004Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics, July, Hong Kong, tables 1.1 and 1.2; and 58 9 S0000051989, Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Stataistics, March, Hong Kong,table 1.1. 58 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 58 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 58 11 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, 58 11 S000002various issues, New York. 58 11 T000001Data exclude deaths of unknown sex. 58 14 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1978, Hong Kong Life Tables, Hong 58 14 S000002Kong, tables 1 and 2; and 1982, Hong Kong Life Tables, Hong Kong, tables 1 and 58 14 S0000032. 58 14 T000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from official single-year-of-age 58 14 T000002life table measures. 58 27 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1982, Monthly Digest of Statistics, 58 27 S000002Hong Kong, August, table 2.1; 1983, Demographic Trends in Hong Kong 1971-82, 58 27 S000003Hong Kong, tables 5.2, 5.5, and C1; 1986, Hong Kong Monthly Digest of 58 27 S000004Statistics, Hong Kong, July, table 1.2; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic 58 27 S000005Yearbook 1984, New York, table 11. 58 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 58 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 58 29 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 36; Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, Hong 58 29 S000002Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table IV-5; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong 58 29 S000003Kong, table A10. 58 29 T0000011976--Data refer to ever-married women only. 58 29 T000002 58 29 T0000031981--Data refer to ever-married women only. Available up to six or more children only. 58 30 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table IV-5. 58 30 T000001The urban population includes the areas comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and all New Towns (i.e., Tsuen 58 30 T000002Wan New Town, Tuen Mun New Town, Sha Tin New Town, Yuen Long New Town, Tai Po New Town, and Sheung Shui/fan Ling New Town). 58 30 T000003The marine population of Hong Kong has also been included in the urban category. 58 30 T000004 58 30 T0000051976--Data refer to ever-married women only. 58 31 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table IV-5. 58 31 T000001Rural refers to areas other than Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and the various New Towns. 58 31 T000002 58 31 T0000031976--Data refer to ever-married women only. 58 32 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 37. 58 39 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table III-6; and 58 39 S0000021982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table A6. 58 39 T0000011976 and 1981--The foreign-born population consists of persons born outside of Hong Kong, and also includes persons of 58 39 T000002unknown birthplace. 58 40 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 2. 58 40 T000001These are final March 1981 census figures. An adjustment has been made to the census figures to allow for persons in 58 40 T000002non-contact households and omitted quarters. The figures exclude 13,906 transients, 20,600 Vietnamese refugees, and 123,252 58 40 T000003residents who were away from Hong Kong on the census reference date. 58 40 T000004 58 40 T000005Nationality refers to place of birth. 58 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 58 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 58 42 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1981, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Tertiary Planning Unit Population 58 42 S000002By Age, Hong Kong, pp. 5-26. 58 42 T000001These are final March 1981 census figures. An adjustment has been made to the census figures to allow for 58 42 T000002persons in non-contact households and omitted quarters. The figures exclude 13,906 transients, 20,600 58 42 T000003Vietnamese refugees, and 123,252 residents who were away from Hong Kong on the census reference date. 58 42 T000004 58 42 T000005The urban population includes the areas comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and all new 58 42 T000006towns (i.e., Tsuen Wan New Town, Tuen Mun New Town, Sha Tin New Town, Yuen Long New Town, Tai Po New 58 42 T000007Town, and Sheung Shui/Fan Ling New Town). 58 42 T000008 58 42 T000009The marine population of Hong Kong has also been included in the urban category. 58 43 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1981, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Tertiary Planning Unit Population 58 43 S000002By Age, Hong Kong, pp. 5-26. 58 43 T000001These are final March 1981 census figures. An adjustment has been made to the census figures to allow for 58 43 T000002persons in non-contact households and omitted quarters. The figures exclude 13,906 transients, 20,600 58 43 T000003Vietnamese refugees, and 123,252 residents who were away from Hong Kong on the census reference date. 58 43 T000004 58 43 T000005The urban population includes the areas comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and all new 58 43 T000006towns (i.e., Tsuen Wan New Town, Tuen Mun New Town, Sha Tin New Town, Yuen Long New Town, Tai Po New 58 43 T000007Town, and Sheung Shui/Fan Ling New Town). 58 43 T000008 58 43 T000009The marine population of Hong Kong has also been included in the urban category. 58 44 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1981, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Tertiary Planning Unit Population 58 44 S000002By Age, Hong Kong, pp. 5-26. 58 44 T000001These are final March 1981 census figures. An adjustment has been made to the census figures to allow for 58 44 T000002persons in non-contact households and omitted quarters. The figures exclude 13,906 transients, 20,600 58 44 T000003Vietnamese refugees, and 123,252 residents who were away from Hong Kong on the census reference date. 58 44 T000004 58 44 T000005The urban population includes the areas comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and all new 58 44 T000006towns (i.e., Tsuen Wan New Town, Tuen Mun New Town, Sha Tin New Town, Yuen Long New Town, Tai Po New 58 44 T000007Town, and Sheung Shui/Fan Ling New Town). 58 44 T000008 58 44 T000009The marine population of Hong Kong has also been included in the urban category. 58 46 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 58 46 S0000021972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 58 46 S0000031971, Main Report, Hong Kong, table 2; and 58 46 S0000041982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, 58 46 S000005Vol. 2, Tables, Hong Kong, table A2. 58 47 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New York, table 41; Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong 58 47 S000002Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, table 8; 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2 58 47 S000003Hong Kong, table III-1; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 3. 58 47 T000001Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 58 47 T000002 58 47 T000003Persons in consensual unions are included in the Married category. 58 50 S000001The Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Age at Marriage and Fertility, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, 58 50 S000002Special Topic Monograph, Baltimore, table 15; and Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1982, Hong 58 50 S000003Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 3. 58 50 T000001The minimum legal age at marriage of 16 years was established by the 1971 Marriage Reform Ordinance. 58 50 T000002 58 50 T000003Figures for age ever-married are based on marital-status data. 58 55 S000001Population Council, 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, 11th Edition, New York, table 20; and 1985, 58 55 S000002Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th Edition, New York, table 18. 58 55 T0000011977 and 1984--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 58 56 S000001Population Council, 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, 11th Edition, New York, table 20; and 1985, 58 56 S000002Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th Edition, New York, table 18. 58 56 T0000011977 and 1984--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 58 58 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, 58 58 S000002table 7. 58 59 S000001CENSUS AND STATISTICS DEPARTMENT, 1972, HONG KONG 58 59 S000002POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 1971: MAIN REPORT, HONG KONG, 58 59 S000003TABLE 7. 58 59 T000001"Language" refers to the language claimed by the person enumerated to be that currently spoken with members of his/her 58 59 T000002family. 58 60 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1977, Statistics of Educational Attainment and Literacy: 58 60 S0000021954-1974, Paris, table 6. 58 60 T000001Literates are defined as those persons who have attended school. 58 63 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population Census 1971; Basic Tables, Hong Kong, tables 1 and 6; 58 63 S0000021977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 5; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, 58 63 S000003table 6. 58 63 T0000011971--Data for "Total Population" comes from table 1. 58 63 T000002 58 63 T0000031976 and 1981--Excluded from this table are 1,780 (1,270 males) ages 25 and over attending school and 168,030 (92,310 males), 58 63 T000004engaged in technical/vocational training. 58 66 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, 58 66 S000002table 19; 1979, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table V-1; and 1981, 1981 Census, Tertiary Planning 58 66 S000003Unit Population by Age, Hong Kong, pp. 5-26. 58 66 T0000011976--The census category "Matriculation" is included in "Higher than secondary." 58 69 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 8; Hong Kong Census and Statistics 58 69 S000002Department, 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, tables 5 and 8; and 1982, Hong 58 69 S000003Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 9. 58 69 T0000011976--Economically active persons are all persons 14 years old and over who were engaged in 58 69 T000002productive work for at least 15 hours during the seven days before enumeration or who were on leave 58 69 T000003and persons aged 15 to 64 who would have been engaged in productive work currently unemployed. 58 69 T000004 58 69 T0000051981--Economically active population includes persons ages 15 and over who were engaged in 58 69 T000006productive work for at least 15 hours during the seven days before enumeration; or who were 58 69 T000007self-employed, employers, farmers and fisherfolk; or who were on leave or on industrial dispute 58 69 T000008during the reference period; and persons ages 15 to 64 years who would have been engaged in 58 69 T000009productive work but were currently unemployed. 58 72 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Basic Tables, 58 72 S000002Hong Kong, table 12; and 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, tables 8 and 10; and 1982, 58 72 S000003Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Hong Kong, table 9. 58 72 T0000011971--Unemployed workers are persons between 15 and 64 years of age and not of independent means who have 58 72 T000002spent less than 15 hours at work during the 7 days before enumeration, but are seeking work. Paid sick leave 58 72 T000003or paid holiday do not count as unemployment. Special rules apply to farmers and fishermen. 58 72 T000004 58 72 T0000051976--Economically active persons are all persons 14 years old and over who were engaged in productive work 58 72 T000006for at least 15 hours during the 7 days before enumeration or who were on leave, and persons aged 15 to 64 who 58 72 T000007would have been engaged in productive work currently unemployed. 58 72 T000008 58 72 T0000091981--Economically active population includes persons ages 15 and over who were engaged in productive work 58 72 T000010for at least 15 hours during the seven days before enumeration; or who were self-employed, employers, farmers 58 72 T000011and fisherfolk; or who were on leave or on industrial dispute during the reference period, and persons ages 58 72 T00001215 to 64 years who would have been engaged in productive work but were currently unemployed. 58 74 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Basic Tables, 58 74 S000002Hong Kong, table 11; 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 14; and 1982, Hong Kong 58 74 S0000031981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 15. 58 74 T0000011976--Economically active persons are all persons 14 years old and over who were engaged in productive work 58 74 T000002for at least 15 hours during the 7 days before enumeration or who were on leave, and persons aged 15 to 64 who 58 74 T000003would have been engaged in productive work currently unemployed. 58 74 T000004 58 74 T000005Sections from the source marked "manufacturing (textiles)" and "manufacturing (others)" were grouped together 58 74 T000006in the table under the label "manufacturing." 58 77 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Basic Tables, Hong 58 77 S000002Kong, table 11; 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 11; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, 58 77 S000003Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 13. 58 77 T0000011971--Sections from source marked "Miners, quarrymen, etc.," "Transportation and communication workers," and 58 77 T000002"Craftsmen, production workers, and labourers" were all grouped together under "Production and related workers." 58 77 T000003 58 77 T000004The category of "Scientists, technical, professional, and related workers" includes artists and draughtsmen. 58 77 T000005 58 77 T0000061976--Data covers all persons 14 and over who were engaged in productive work for at least 15 hours during the 58 77 T0000077 days before enumeration. 58 77 T000008 58 77 T000009Groups marked "material handling and related equipment operators, dockers, freight handlers, and transport 58 77 T000010equipment operators" and "production and related workers, and labourers" were grouped together in the table under 58 77 T000011the section labeled "production and related workers, transportation equipment operators, and labourers." 58 77 T000012 58 77 T0000131981--Economically active is considered to be persons age 15 and over who were engaged in productive work for at 58 77 T000014least 15 hours during the seven days before enumeration; or who were employers, the self-employed, farmers and 58 77 T000015fisherfolk; or who were on leave or industry dispute during the reference period, and person aged 15 to 64 who 58 77 T000016would have been engaged in productive work but were currently unemployed. 58 80 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971: Main Report, 58 80 S000002Hong Kong, table 30; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census: Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 9. 58 80 T0000011971--Classified workers exclude the unemployed with previous jobs and job seekers (1,309 males and 411 females). 58 80 T000002 58 80 T0000031981--Economically active population includes persons ages 15 and over who were engaged in productive work for at 58 80 T000004least 15 hours during the 7 days before enumeration; or who were self-employed, employers, farmers and fisherfolk; 58 80 T000005or who were on leave or on industrial dispute during the reference period; and persons ages 15 to 64 years who 58 80 T000006would have been engaged in productive work but were currently unemployed. 58 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1983, World Tables, Third 58 84 S000002Edition, Vol. I, Washington, D.C., pp. 82-83. 58 84 T0000011950 to 1981--GNP in constant 1973 prices. 58 85 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 16; and 1982, 58 85 S000002Hong Kong 1981 Census, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 17. 58 85 T0000011976--The population included in the above distribution includes all those aged 14 and over who were engaged in productive 58 85 T000002work for at least 15 hours during the 7 days before enumeration (the hour criterion did not apply to outworkers, 58 85 T000003self-employed, unpaid workers, farmers and fisherfolk) or who were on leave. Income refers to personal earnings. Unpaid 58 85 T000004workers were excluded in the calculation of median income. 58 85 T000005 58 85 T0000061981--Figures refer to the population employed at the time of the census. Income refers to personal income from main 58 85 T000007employment. For employers or the self employed, this is the amount earned excluding expenses incurred in running the 58 85 T000008business. For employees, this refers to the amount earned including salary or wages, bonus, commission, overtime, tips 58 85 T000009and other cash allowances except housing allowance and New Year bonus/double pay. Unpaid workers were excluded in the 58 85 T000010calculation of median income. 58 87 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong, 1972 Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971; Basic Tables, 58 87 S000002Hong Kong, table 17; 1977 Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Basic Tables, Hong Kong, table 18; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census: 58 87 S000003Basic Tables, Hong Kong, tables 2.0 and 2.2. 58 87 T0000011971--Domestic household comprises a group fo related family members and unrelated persons, if any, such as friends, servants 58 87 T000002and hired hands, who live together under the same roof and share the household food. 58 87 T000003 58 87 T000004Population in household for "10 persons or more" is slightly over stated. 58 87 T000005 58 87 T0000061976--"Household" - a "domestic household" comprises related family members and unrelated persons, if any, such as friends, 58 87 T000007servants or hired hands, who live together under the same roof and share the household food. 58 87 T000008 58 87 T000009Total population taken from table 4. 58 87 T000010 58 87 T000011Total population for "10 persons or more" is slightly over-state. 58 87 T000012 58 87 T0000131981--Domestic households comprise related family members and unrelated persons, if any such as friends, servants and hired 58 87 T000014hands, or unrelated persons only, who live together in the same living quarters and share the food of the household; or any 58 87 T000015person who lives alone and who is responsible for producing his own meals and no one else's meals. 58 88 S000001Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1972, Hong Kong Population and Housing Census 1971, Main Report, Hong Kong, table 58 88 S00000247; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table D9. 58 88 T0000011981--Data refer to heads of land-based domestic households only. 58 88 T000002 58 88 T000003Head of household is that person acknowledged by other members of the household to be responsible for making major household 58 88 T000004decisions. 58 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 58 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 58 95 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 10; Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, Hong 58 95 S000002Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table VI-3; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong 58 95 S000003Kong, table C9. 58 98 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 11; Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 1979, 58 98 S000002Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table VI-4; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, 58 98 S000003Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table C8. 58 101S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 12; Hong Kong Census and 58 101S000002Statistics Department, 1977, Hong Kong By-Census 1976, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, 58 101S000003table VI-1; and 1982, Hong Kong 1981 Census, Main Report, Vol. 2, Hong Kong, table C1. 58 101T0000011976--"Unknown" includes the census categories of "unemployed," "on leave," "outworkers," 58 101T000002and "summer student workers." 58 101T000003 58 101T0000041981--"Unknowns" are comprised of the census categories of "outworkers," "student workers," 58 101T000005"on leave or industrial dispute," and "unemployed." 59 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 59 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 59 2 S000001United Nations, 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, Table 6. 59 2 T0000011975--Urban includes all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses 59 2 T000002located in the main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including their dependents) engaged in 59 2 T000003manufacturing, trade, or other urban type of business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities and conditions as 59 2 T000004defined by the prefectural order is considered as urban. 59 4 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics Bureau, Prime Minister's 59 4 S000002Office, 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result For One-Percent Tabulation), 59 4 S000003Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 1. 59 4 T000001"Urban" is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses located in 59 4 T000002the main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including their dependents) engaged in manufacturing, 59 4 T000003trade or other urban type of business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities and conditions as defined by the 59 4 T000004prefectural order is considered to be urban. 59 4 T000005 59 4 T0000061970 - Figures may not sum to totals due to inconsistencies in available data. 59 4 T000007 59 4 T0000081980 - Figures are based on a one-percent sample of census results, and may not sum to totals due to rounding. 59 7 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1988, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1988 Tokoyo, table 59 7 S0000022-24; and 1989 Monthly Statistics of Japan, tokoyo, May Issue, p.12. 59 7 S000003 59 7 T000001Figures are for Japanese nationals in Japan only. 59 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 59 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 59 9 S000001Japan Institute of Population Problems, 1979, The 32nd Abridged Life Tables 59 9 S000002(April 1, 1978-March 31, 1979), Tokyo, table 1; 1981, The Journal of Population 59 9 S000003Problems, No. 161, Tokyo, table 1; 1985, The Journal of Population Problems, No. 59 9 S000004173, Tokyo, table 1; 1986, The Journal of Population Problems, No. 177, Tokyo, 59 9 S000005table 1; Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, 59 9 S000006table 2-23; and United Nations, 1977 to 1980, Demographic Yearbook, 1976 to 59 9 S0000071979, New York, tables 15 and 16. 59 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 59 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 59 11 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Japan Statistical 59 11 S000002Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, table 2.27; and United Nations, 59 11 S000003various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, 59 11 S000004New York. 59 12 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New 59 12 S000002York, table 18. 59 12 T000001"Urban" is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or 59 12 T000002more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses 59 12 T000003located in the main built-up areas and 60 percent or 59 12 T000004more of the population (including their dependents) 59 12 T000005engaged in manufacturing, trade or other urban type of 59 12 T000006business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities 59 12 T000007and conditions as defined by the prefectural order is 59 12 T000008considered to be urban. 59 13 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New 59 13 S000002York, table 18. 59 13 T000001Rural is generally defined as areas with fewer than 59 13 T00000250,000 persons and lacking in urban facilities and 59 13 T000003conditions. 59 14 S000001Japan Institute of Population Problems, 1979, The 32nd Abridged Life Tables 59 14 S000002(April 1, 1978-March 31, 1979), Tokyo table 1; 1981, The Journal of Population 59 14 S000003Problems, No. 161, Tokyo, table 1; 1985, The Journal of Population Problems, No. 59 14 S000004173, Tokyo, table 1; and 1986, The Journal of Population Problems, No. 177; 59 14 S000005Tokyo, Table 1. 59 17 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, Seamic Health Statistics 1985, 59 17 S000002Tokyo, Table 15-4. 59 18 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, Seamic Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, Table 15-5. 59 19 S000001Southeast Asian Medican Information Center, 1985, Seamic Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, Table 16-4. 59 21 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, Seamic Health Statistics 1985, 59 21 S000002Tokyo, Table 12-1. 59 22 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, Seamic Health Statistics 1985, 59 22 S000002Tokyo, Table 12-1. 59 24 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, 59 24 S000002table 2-25. 59 27 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, table 59 27 S0000022-25. 59 27 T000001Figures are for Japanese nationals in Japan only. 59 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 59 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 59 29 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demogrphic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 16. 59 29 T0000011960--Data are for women ever married, i.e., married, widowed, divorced and separated. 59 29 T000002 59 29 T000003Data are for Japanese population only and are based on a 1-percent sample of census returns. 59 39 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, Table 2-15. 59 40 S000001Statistics Bureau, no date, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, Tokyo, tables 2-1 and 2-15; 1981, 1980 Population Census of 59 40 S000002Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (result for one-percent tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, tables 2 and 3. 59 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of citizenship. 59 40 T000002 59 40 T0000031960--Figures for the Japanese population were obtained by substraction of the alien population from the 1960 census total 59 40 T000004population. 59 40 T000005 59 40 T0000061965--Figures for the Japanese population were obtained by substraction of the alien population from the 1965 census total 59 40 T000007population. 59 40 T000008 59 40 T0000091970--Figures for the Japanese population were obtained by substraction of the alien population from the 1970 census total 59 40 T000010population. 59 40 T000011 59 40 T0000121975--Figures for the Japanese population were obtained by substraction of the alien population from the 1975 census total 59 40 T000013population. 59 40 T000014 59 40 T0000151980--Figures on foreign population are based on a one-percent sample or census resluts, and may not sum to totals due to 59 40 T000016rounding. Figures on the Japanses population were obtained by subtraction of the alien population from the 1980 census 59 40 T000017total population. 59 40 T000018 59 40 T0000191984--Figures for the Japanese population were obtained by substraction of the alien population from the 1984 census total 59 40 T000020population. 59 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1984 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 59 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 59 42 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 59 42 S0000021980 POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC 59 42 S000003FINDINGS (RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 2, 59 42 S000004PERFECTURES, TOKYO, TABLE 1. 59 42 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF CENSUS RESULTS, AND 59 42 T000002MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 43 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 59 43 S0000021980 POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC 59 43 S000003FINDINGS (RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 2, 59 43 S000004PERFECTURES, TOKYO, TABLE 1. 59 43 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF CENSUS RESULTS, AND 59 43 T000002MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 44 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 59 44 S0000021980 POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC 59 44 S000003FINDINGS (RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 2, 59 44 S000004PERFECTURES, TOKYO, TABLE 1. 59 44 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF CENSUS RESULTS, AND 59 44 T000002MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 46 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1985, Statistical Yearbook 59 46 S0000021985, Tokyo, Table 2-7. 59 47 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 12; 59 47 S000002Japan Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5, 20% Sample Tabulation, Part 1, Whole Japan, 59 47 S000003Division 1, Tokyo, table 3; Japan Prime Minister's Office, 1978, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5. Part 1, Whole 59 47 S000004Japan, Tokyo, table 3; and 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent 59 47 S000005Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 48 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 12; 59 48 S000002Japan Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5, 20% Sample Tabulation, Part 1, Whole Japan, 59 48 S000003Division 1, Tokyo, table 3; Japan Prime Minister's Office, 1978, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5. Part 1, Whole 59 48 S000004Japan, Tokyo, table 3; and 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent 59 48 S000005Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 48 T000001"Urban" is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses located in the 59 48 T000002main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including their dependents) engaged in manufacturing, trade or 59 48 T000003other urban type of business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities and conditions as defined by the prefectural 59 48 T000004order is considered to be urban. 59 49 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 12; 59 49 S000002Japan Bureau of Statistics, no date, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5, 20% Sample Tabulation, Part 1, Whole Japan, 59 49 S000003Division 1, Tokyo, table 3; Japan Prime Minister's Office, 1978, 1975 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 5. Part 1, Whole 59 49 S000004Japan, Tokyo, table 3; and 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent 59 49 S000005Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 49 T000001Rural is generally defined as areas with fewer than 50,000 persons and lacking in urban facilities and conditions. 59 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE IS REPORTED IN POPULATION 59 50 S000002INFORMATION PROGRAM, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, 1979, POPULATION 59 50 S000003REPORTS, SERIES M, NO. 4, BALTIMORE, TABLE 15. FIGURES FOR 59 50 S000004AGES EVER MARRIED ARE BASED ON MARITAL-STATUS DATA REPORTED 59 50 S000005IN STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 59 50 S0000061980 POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC 59 50 S000007FINDINGS (RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 1, 59 50 S000008WHOLE JAPAN, TOKYO, TABLE 2. 59 50 T000001FOR RURAL FEMALES ONLY, AGES EVER MARRIED WERE CALCULATED USING 59 50 T000002THE COALE MODEL. AGES EVER MARRIED FOR OTHER CATEGORIES WERE 59 50 T000003CALCULATED USING THE STANDARD MAKEHAM MODEL. 59 58 S000001Reported in foreign area studies of the American University, 1974, area handbook for Japan, Washington, D.C., p. 265, as adap 59 58 S000002ed from Japanese agency for cultural affairs, 1972, Japanese religion-A survey by the agency for cultural affairs, Toyko, 59 58 S000003appendix tables 3-7. 59 58 T000001Many Japanese profess multiple loyalties, and do not accept any single religion as an exclusive belief system requiring 59 58 T000002the renunciation of other creeds. Consequently, statistics on religious affiliation are imprecise. Totals in table 6B refer 59 58 T000003to religious adherance, and as such, are not mutally exclusive. 59 58 T000004Meaningful total not available; see footnote 02. 59 60 S000001The World Bank, 1980, World Tables, The Second Edition, Baltimore, p. 459. 59 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write. Rates among the population ages 15 years and over have apparently 59 60 T000002approached 100 percent for many years, and are not thought to vary significantly between sexes. 59 63 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 15; and Japan Statistics Bureau, 1961, 1980 Population 59 63 S000002Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, 59 63 S000003table 5. 59 63 T0000011960--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country and allied military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 63 T000002stationed in the area. 59 63 T000003 59 63 T000004Data are based on a one-percent sample of census returns. 59 63 T000005 59 63 T0000061980--Figures are based on a one-percent sample of census results, and may not sum to totals due to rounding. 59 64 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 15; and Japan Statistics Bureau, 1961, 1980 Population 59 64 S000002Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, 59 64 S000003table 5. 59 64 T000001(Z) Value is less than one-half of the smallest unit shown in a given category. 59 64 T000002 59 64 T000003"Urban is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50, 000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses located 59 64 T000004in the main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including their dependents ) engaged in manufacturing, 59 64 T000005trade other urban type of business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities and conditions as defined by the 59 64 T000006 59 64 T0000071980--Figures are based on a one-percent sample of census results, and may not sum to totals due to rounding. 59 65 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 1980 59 65 S000002POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC FINDINGS 59 65 S000003(RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 1, WHOLE JAPAN, TOKYO, 59 65 S000004TABLES 1 AND 5. 59 65 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF 1980 CENSUS RESULTS. 59 66 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 2, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 10; and, 1983, 59 66 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1983, Tokyo, Table 2-15. 59 66 T000001 59 66 T000002(Z) Value is less than one-half of ther smallest unit shown in a given category. 59 66 T000003 59 66 T000004(X) Not applicable. 59 66 T000005 59 66 T000006Percentages are based on total marital status minus unkowns. 59 66 T000007 59 66 T000008Rural is generally defined as areas with fewer than 50, 000 persons and lacking in urban facilities and conditions. 59 66 T000009 59 67 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 2, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 10. 59 68 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, 1980 Popualtion Census of Japan, Vkol. 2, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tolyo, table 10. 59 69 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics 59 69 S000002Bureau, Prime Minister's Office, 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic 59 69 S000003Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 6. 59 69 T000001The economically active population includes all employed persons as well as unemployed persons who 59 69 T000002were willing and able to work. 59 69 T000003 59 69 T0000041955 and 1960 - Data for "all ages" include economically active unemployed persons, while figures 59 69 T000005for specific age groups exclude these persons. 59 69 T000006 59 69 T0000071970--Including Okimawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islnds." 59 69 T000008 59 69 T000009Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country and foreign mlitary and civilian personnel and their 59 69 T000010dependents stationed in the area. 59 69 T000011 59 69 T0000121980 - Figures are based on a 1-percent sample of 1980 census results, and may not sum to totals due to 59 69 T000013rounding. 59 70 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics 59 70 S000002Bureau, Prime Minister's Office, 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic 59 70 S000003Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 6. 59 70 T000001The economically active population includes all employed persons as well as unemployed persons who 59 70 T000002were willing and able to work. 59 70 T000003 59 70 T0000041955 and 1960 - Data for "all ages" include economically active unemployed persons, while figures 59 70 T000005for specific age groups exclude these persons. 59 70 T000006 59 70 T0000071970--Including Okimawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islnds." 59 70 T000008 59 70 T000009Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country and foreign mlitary and civilian personnel and their 59 70 T000010dependents stationed in the area. 59 70 T000011 59 70 T0000121980-Figures are based on a 1-percent sample of 1980 census results, and may not sum to totals due to 59 70 T000013rounding. 59 70 T000014 59 70 T000015"Urban" is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of 59 70 T000016the houses located in the main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including 59 70 T000017their dependents) engaged in manufacturing, trade or other urban type of business. Alternatively, a 59 70 T000018Shi having urban facilities and conditions as defined by the prefectural order is considered to be 59 70 T000019urban. 59 71 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics 59 71 S000002Bureau, Prime Minister's Office, 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Prompt Report of the Basic 59 71 S000003Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 6. 59 71 T000001The economically active population includes all employed persons as well as unemployed persons who 59 71 T000002were willing and able to work. 59 71 T000003 59 71 T0000041955 and 1960 - Data for "all ages" include economically active unemployed persons, while figures 59 71 T000005for specific age groups exclude these persons. 59 71 T000006 59 71 T0000071970--Including Okimawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islnds." 59 71 T000008 59 71 T000009Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country and foreign mlitary and civilian personnel and their 59 71 T000010dependents stationed in the area. 59 71 T000011 59 71 T0000121980-Figures are based on a 1-percent sample of 1980 census results, and may not sum to totals due to 59 71 T000013rounding. 59 71 T000014Rural is generally defined as areas with fewer than 50,000 persons and lacking in urban facilities 59 71 T000015and conditions. 59 74 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, 1982, Monthly Statistics of Japan, Tokyo, Tables A-4 and A-5. 59 80 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 1980, 59 80 S000002POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC FINDINGS 59 80 S000003(RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 1, WHOLE JAPAN, TOKYO, 59 80 S000004TABLE 8. 59 80 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF 1980 CENSUS RESULTS, 59 80 T000002AND MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 80 T000003THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' INCLUDES ALL EMPLOYED 59 80 T000004PERSONS AS WELL AS UNEMPLOYED PERSONS WHO WERE WILLING AND ABLE 59 80 T000005TO WORK. 59 80 T000006FAMILY WORKERS ARE PERSONS WHO WORK IN THE BUSINESS, FARM, TRADE 59 80 T000007OR PROFESSIONAL ENTERPRISE OPERATED BY A MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD 59 80 T000008IN WHICH THEY LIVE. THEIR REMUNERATION STATUS IS UNKNOWN. 59 81 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 1980, 59 81 S000002POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC FINDINGS 59 81 S000003(RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 1, WHOLE JAPAN, TOKYO, 59 81 S000004TABLE 8. 59 81 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF 1980 CENSUS RESULTS, 59 81 T000002AND MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 81 T000003THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' INCLUDES ALL EMPLOYED 59 81 T000004PERSONS AS WELL AS UNEMPLOYED PERSONS WHO WERE WILLING AND ABLE 59 81 T000005TO WORK. 59 81 T000006FAMILY WORKERS ARE PERSONS WHO WORK IN THE BUSINESS, FARM, TRADE 59 81 T000007OR PROFESSIONAL ENTERPRISE OPERATED BY A MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD 59 81 T000008IN WHICH THEY LIVE. THEIR REMUNERATION STATUS IS UNKNOWN. 59 82 S000001STATISTICS BUREAU, PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE, 1981, 1980, 59 82 S000002POPULATION CENSUS OF JAPAN, PROMPT REPORT OF THE BASIC FINDINGS 59 82 S000003(RESULT FOR ONE-PERCENT TABULATION), PART 1, WHOLE JAPAN, TOKYO, 59 82 S000004TABLE 8. 59 82 T000001FIGURES ARE BASED ON A ONE-PERCENT SAMPLE OF 1980 CENSUS RESULTS, 59 82 T000002AND MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 59 82 T000003THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' INCLUDES ALL EMPLOYED 59 82 T000004PERSONS AS WELL AS UNEMPLOYED PERSONS WHO WERE WILLING AND ABLE 59 82 T000005TO WORK. 59 82 T000006FAMILY WORKERS ARE PERSONS WHO WORK IN THE BUSINESS, FARM, TRADE 59 82 T000007OR PROFESSIONAL ENTERPRISE OPERATED BY A MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD 59 82 T000008IN WHICH THEY LIVE. THEIR REMUNERATION STATUS IS UNKNOWN. 59 86 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, 59 86 S000002Tokyo, table 15-18. 59 86 T0000011970, 1980, and 1983--Figures refer to average monthly expenditures 59 86 T000002in Yen. 59 87 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, Japan Statistical Yearbook 1985, table 2-17; and 1981, 1980 Population Census of Japan, 59 87 S000002Prompt Report of the Basic Findings (Result for One-Percent Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 13. 59 87 T0000011980--Figures refer to ordinary and private households. An ordingary household is defined as a group of persons sharing 59 87 T000002living quarters and living expenses as well as a person who lives alone and occupies a dwelling house. Private households 59 87 T000003include single persons in boarding houses or rented rooms, as well as single persons in company dormitories for unmarried 59 87 T000004employees. 59 88 S000001Japan Statistics Bureau, Prime Minister's Office, 1978, 1975, Population Census of Japan, Volume 5, Results of Detailed 59 88 S000002Tabulation (Twenty-Percent Sample Tabulation), Part 1, Whole Japan, Division 2, Tokyo, table 25. 59 88 T000001Figures refer to ordinary households. An ordinary household is defined as a group of persons sharing living quarters and 59 88 T000002living expenses, as well as a person who lives alone and occupies a dwelling house. 59 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 59 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 59 95 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics, Bureau, no date, 1980 59 95 S000002Population Census of Japan, Vol. 2, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 16. 59 95 T0000011955--Persons employed in electricity, gas, and water services are included in the Transport, storage, and communication 59 95 T000002category. Persons employed in financial and business services are included in the Community, social, and personal services 59 95 T000003category. 59 95 T000004 59 95 T0000051960--Persons employed in financial and business services are included in the Community, social, and personal services 59 95 T000006category. 59 95 T000007 59 95 T000008Figures may not sum to totals due to discrepancies in published data. 59 95 T000009 59 95 T0000101970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 95 T000011stationed in the area. Including Okinawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islands." Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown 59 95 T000012Persons employed in hotels are included with "Financing, insurance, real estate, and business services" rather than " 59 95 T000013"Wholesale and retail trade and restauants and hotels." 59 95 T000014 59 95 T0000151980--Total includes "Establishments not adequately described." 59 96 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook, 1973, New York, table 40; and Japan Statistics, Bureau, no date, 1980 59 96 S000002Population Census of Japan, Vol. 2, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 16. 59 96 T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 96 T000002stationed in the area. Including Okinawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islands." Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown 59 96 T000003Persons employed in hotels are included with "Financing, insurance, real estate, and business services" rather than " 59 96 T000004"Wholesale and retail trade and restauants and hotels." 59 96 T000005 59 96 T0000061980--"Urban" is defined as all cities (Shi) having 50,000 or more inhabitants with 60 percent or more of the houses 59 96 T000007located in 59 96 T000008the main built-up areas and 60 percent or more of the population (including their dependents) engaged in manufacturing, 59 96 T000009trade or other urban type of business. Alternatively, a Shi having urban facilities and conditions as defined by the 59 96 T000010prefectural order is considered to be urban. 59 97 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; and Japan Statistics, Bureu, no date, 1980 59 97 S000002Population Census of Japan, Vol. 3, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 97 T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 97 T000002stationed in the area. Including Okinawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islands." Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown 59 97 T000003Persons employed in hotels are included with "Financing, insurance, real estate, and business services" rather than " 59 97 T000004"Wholesale and retail trade and restauants and hotels." 59 97 T000005 59 97 T000006Rural is generally defined as areas with fewer than 50,000 persons and lacking in urban facilities 59 97 T000007and conditions. 59 98 S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York. 59 98 T0000011960--Members of the armed forces are included as workers not classifiable by occupation. 59 98 T000002 59 98 T0000031965, 1970--Members of the armed forces are included in the Service workers category. 59 98 T000004 59 98 T0000051975--Members of the armed forces are presumably included in the Service workers category. 59 99 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 41; 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 59 99 S00000239; and Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 3, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 99 T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 99 T000002stationed in the area. Excluding Okinawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islands." Data are based on a 20 percent sample 59 99 T000003of census returns. Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown. Members of "National Defense Forces" are included 59 99 T000004in "Service workers." 59 99 T000005 59 99 T0000061975--Members of the armed forces are thought to be included in the Service workers category. 59 100S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 41; 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 59 100S00000239; and Japan Statistics Bureau, no date, 1980 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 3, Part 1, Whole Japan, Tokyo, table 2. 59 100T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependents 59 100T000002stationed in the area. Excluding Okinawa, formerly listed as "Ryukyu Islands." Data are based on a 20 percent sample 59 100T000003of census returns. Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown. Members of "National Defense Forces" are included 59 100T000004in "Service workers." 59 100T000005 59 100T0000061975--Members of the armed forces are thought to be included in the Service workers category. 59 101S000001United Nations, various dates, Demographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; Japan 59 101S000002Statistics Bureau, no date, Populationof Japan: Final Report of the 1980 Population 59 101S000003Census, Tokyo, table 31. 59 101T0000011960, 1965, and 1970 - Family workers receiving pay are included in the Unpaid family 59 101T000002workers category. 59 101T000003 59 101T0000041980--Cell values are independently estimated based on the results fo 20 percent sample 59 101T000005tabulation and may not add to totals. 59 101T000006 59 101T000007"Total" includes "Employment status not reported," "Salaried employees," includes 59 101T000008directors of a company or corporation. 59 101T000009 59 101T000010"Workers on oun account" includes "Persons doing home handicraft." 59 102S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 42; 1980, Demographic 59 102S000002Yearbook 1979, New York, table 40; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, 59 102S000003table 30. 59 102T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian 59 102T000002personnel and their dependents stationed in the area. Excluding Okinawa, formerly listed 59 102T000003as "Ryukyu Islands." Data are for "employed workers" only. Family workers receiving pay 59 102T000004are included with "Unpaid family worker" rather than with "Employee." "Employee" includes 59 102T000005"Members of producer's co-operatives." 59 102T0000061975--Family workers receiving pay are included in the Unpaid family workers category. 59 102T000007 59 102T0000081980--For employed workers only. Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the 59 102T000009sum of the parts. Based on a 1 percent sample of census returns. Excluding diplomatic 59 102T000010personnel outside country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their 59 102T000011dependents stationed in the area. "Unpaid family workers" includes paid family workers. 59 103S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 42; 1980, Demographic 59 103S000002Yearbook 1979, New York, table 40; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, 59 103S000003table 30. 59 103T0000011970--Excluding diplomatic personnel outside country, and foreign military and civilian 59 103T000002personnel and their dependents stationed in the area. Excluding Okinawa, formerly listed 59 103T000003as "Ryukyu Islands." Data are for "employed workers" only. Family workers receiving pay 59 103T000004are included with "Unpaid family worker" rather than with "Employee." "Employee" includes 59 103T000005"Members of producer's co-operatives." 59 103T0000061975--Family workers receiving pay are included in the Unpaid family workers category. 59 103T000007 59 103T0000081980--For employed workers only. Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the 59 103T000009sum of the parts. Based on a 1 percent sample of census returns. Excluding diplomatic 59 103T000010personnel outside country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their 59 103T000011dependents stationed in the area. "Unpaid family workers" includes paid family workers. 60 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 60 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 60 4 T000001PERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS) 60 4 T000002ESTIMATES A MEDIUM-VARIANT MIDYEAR POPULATION OF 15,053,000 FOR 60 4 T0000031973. 60 4 T000004THE LAST OFFICIALLY ANNOUNCED POPULATION OF NORTH KOREA WAS 60 4 T00000511,568,000 IN 1963. 60 4 T000006KIM YONG-KUK (1977, OUTLINE OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, 60 4 T000007CITED IN JOINT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE, TRANSLATIONS ON 60 4 T000008NORTH KOREA, N0. 574, FEBRUARY 6, 1978, WASHINGTON, D.C., 60 4 T000009PP. 228-233) HAS ESTIMATED THAT THE POPULATION OF NORTH KOREA 60 4 T000010WAS 33 PERCENT URBAN IN 1973. THE BASIS OF THIS ESTIMATE IS NOT 60 4 T000011KNOWN. 60 4 T000012WORLD POPULATION PROSPECTS AS ASSESSED IN 1980, NEW YORK) 60 4 T000013ESTIMATES MEDIUM-VARIANT MIDYEAR POPULATIONS OF 17,892,000 60 4 T000014AND 18,317,000 FOR 1980 AND 1981, RESPECTIVELY. 60 5 T000001PERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS) 60 5 T000002ESTIMATES A MEDIUM-VARIANT MIDYEAR POPULATION OF 15,053,000 FOR 60 5 T0000031973. 60 5 T000004THE LAST OFFICIALLY ANNOUNCED POPULATION OF NORTH KOREA WAS 60 5 T00000511,568,000 IN 1963. 60 5 T000006WORLD POPULATION PROSPECTS AS ASSESSED IN 1980, NEW YORK) 60 5 T000007ESTIMATES MEDIUM-VARIANT MIDYEAR POPULATIONS OF 17,892,000 60 5 T000008AND 18,317,000 FOR 1980 AND 1981, RESPECTIVELY. 60 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 60 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 60 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 60 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 60 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 60 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 60 63 T000001NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION 60 63 T000002(1981, STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1981, LONDON, TABLE 3.4) REPORTS A 60 63 T000003TOTAL 1976 ENROLLMENT FIGURE OF 2,561,674 (1,242,980, OR 48.5%, 60 63 T000004FEMALES) AT THE FIRST LEVEL OF EDUCATION. UNESCO-ESTIMATED 60 63 T000005ENROLLMENT RATIOS AT THIS PRIMARY LEVEL, WHICH AGREE WITH RATIOS 60 63 T000006REPORTED BY THE WORLD BANK (1980, WORLD TABLES, THE SECOND 60 63 T000007EDITION, BALTIMORE, P. 458), SUGGEST THAT ENROLLMENT AMONG 60 63 T000008PRIMARY-LEVEL AGES IS NEARLY UNIVERSAL. 60 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 60 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 61 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 2 S000001Korea Economic Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 1. Complete Enumeration, 12-1, Whole 61 2 S000002County, Seoul, table 1. 61 2 T0000011980--Urban includes all cities. A city is defined as "an administratively defined shi area eith a population of 50,000 61 2 T000002or over." 61 4 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1972, 1970 POPULATION AND 61 4 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 4 S000003SEOUL, TABLE 2. 61 4 S000004ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION 61 4 S000005AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLE 2. 61 4 S000006NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 4 S000007AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 4 S000008WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 30-37. 61 4 T000001DE JURE POPULATION, EXCLUDING FOREIGNERS. 61 4 T000002URBAN INCLUDES ALL ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS WITH 50,000 OR MORE 61 4 T000003INHABITANTS (KNOWN AS 'SHI'). RURAL INCLUDES ADMINISTRATIVE 61 4 T000004UNITS KNOWN AS 'MYEON', WITH LESS THAN 20,000 INHABITANTS, AND 61 4 T000005'EUP', WITH AT LEAST 20,000 INHABITANTS. THESE TWO TYPES OF 61 4 T000006UNITS ARE OFTEN GROUPED TOGETHER AND CALLED 'GUN'. 61 4 T000007URBAN AND RURAL FIGURES EXCLUDE 2,118 PERSONS OF UNKNOWN 61 4 T000008RESIDENCE TYPE. 61 4 T000009DE JURE POPULATION, EXCLUDING FOREIGNERS. 61 4 T000010'URBAN' REFERS TO ALL ADMINISTRATIVELY-DEFINED 'SHI' UNITS, WHICH 61 4 T000011ARE AREAS WITH POPULATIONS OF 50,000 OR MORE. 61 4 T000012URBAN AND RURAL FIGURES EXCLUDE 3,488 PERSONS OF UNKNOWN 61 4 T000013RESIDENCE TYPE. 61 4 T000014POPULATION IS DE JURE. 61 4 T000015'URBAN' REFERS TO ALL ADMINISTRATIVELY-DEFINED 'SI' UNITS, WHICH 61 4 T000016ARE AREAS WITH POPULATIONS OF 50,000 OR MORE. 61 4 T000017EXCLUDES 29,500 FOREIGNERS (17,895 MALES AND 11,605 FEMALES). 61 5 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC 61 5 S000002PROFILES: REPUBLIC OF KOREA, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLE A-2. 61 5 S000003U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC 61 5 S000004PROFILES: REPUBLIC OF KOREA, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLE 2. 61 5 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT ADD TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 61 7 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES: REPUBLIC OF 61 7 S000002KOREA, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLES 3-5. 1976 CBR AND TFRS FROM KOREAN INSTITUTE FOR 61 7 S000003FAMILY PLANNING, 1979, THE 1976 NATIONAL FERTILITY AND NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING 61 7 S000004EVALUATION SURVEY, SEOUL, TABLES 6-1, 6-2 AND 6-6. 1979 TFRS FROM KOREAN 61 7 S000005INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY PLANNING AND WESTINGHOUSE HEALTH SYSTEMS, 1980, 1979 KOREA 61 7 S000006CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE SURVEY REPORT, SEOUL, TABLES 3-6 AND 3-8. 1979 CBR 61 7 S000007CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON 1979 ASFRS (SEE TABLE 14A) 61 7 S000008AND A PROJECTED MEDIUM SERIES 1979 POPULATION, BY AGE AND SEX. 61 7 T000001BASED ON A SEX RATIO AT BIRTH OF 1.06. 61 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 61 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 9 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES: REPUBLIC OF 61 9 S000002KOREA, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLES 3-5. 61 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 61 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 14 S000001Republic of Korea Economic Planning Board, 1982, The Life Table of Korea 61 14 S000002(1978-79), Seoul; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic 61 14 S000003Pofiles: Republic of Korea, Washington, D.C., table 5. 61 17 S000001Korea Republic of Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 1980, 1980 Yearbook of 61 17 S000002Health and Social Statistics 1985, Seoul, table 1; and 1985, Yearbook of Health 61 17 S000003and Social Statistics, Seoul table 1. 61 18 S000001Korea Republic of Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 1980, 1980 Yearbook of Public Health and 61 18 S000002Social Statistics, table 1; 1985 Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics 1985, Seoul, 61 18 S000003p. 2; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, Washington, D.C. 61 18 T0000011979--Data refers to 12-32-79. 61 19 S000001Republic of Korea Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 1980, 1980 Yearbook of Public Health and 61 19 S000002Social Statistics, table 1; and 1985, Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics 1985, Seoul, 61 19 S000003p. 2. 61 20 S000001Korea Republic of Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 1980, 1980 Yearbook of Public Health and 61 20 S000002Social Statistics, tables 7 and 8. 61 20 T000001Includes nurses, assistant nurses, lab technicians, physical therapists, X-ray technicians, dental 61 20 T000002technicians, dental sanitorians, and occupational theropists. 61 27 S000001KOREAN INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY PLANNING, 1979, THE 1976 NATIONAL FERTILITY AND 61 27 S000002NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING EVALUATION SURVEY, SEOUL, TABLES 6-2 AND 6-6. KOREAN 61 27 S000003INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY PLANNING AND WESTINGHOUSE HEALTH SYSTEMS, 1980, 1979 KOREA 61 27 S000004CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE SURVEY REPORT, SEOUL, TABLES 3-6 AND 3-8. 1976 CBR AND 61 27 S000005TFRS FROM KOREAN INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY PLANNING, 1979, THE 1976 NATIONAL 61 27 S000006FERTILITY AND NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING EVALUATION SURVEY, SEOUL, TABLES 6-1, 6-2 61 27 S000007AND 6-6. 1979 TFRS FROM KOREAN INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY PLANNING AND WESTINGHOUSE 61 27 S000008HEALTH SYSTEMS, 1980, 1979 KOREA CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE SURVEY REPORT, SEOUL, 61 27 S000009TABLES 3-6 AND 3-8. 1979 CBR CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED 61 27 S000010ON 1979 ASFRS (SEE TABLE 14A) AND A PROJECTED MEDIUM SERIES 1979 POPULATION, BY 61 27 S000011AGE AND SEX; AND KOREA INSTITUTE FOR POPULATION AND HEALTH, "PREVALENCE OF 61 27 S000012CONTRACEPTIVE USE AND FERTILITY", KIPH BULLETIN, NUMBER 16, JUNE 1989, P. 1. 61 27 T000001NOTE THAT THE RATE FOR URBAN WOMEN 20-24 YEARS IS APPARENTLY TRANSPOSED IN THE 61 27 T000002ORIGINAL SOURCE WITH A RATE OF 163 SHOWN. A CHECK USING A WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF 61 27 T000003THE URBAN AND RURAL RATES SHOWN HERE CONFIRMS THE RATE OF 136. BASED ON A SEX 61 27 T000004RATIO AT BIRTH OF 1.06. 61 27 T000005 61 27 T000006THE TFRS FOR 1985 AND 1988 WERE REPORTED WITHOUT ANY AGE-SPECIFIC FERTILITY 61 27 T000007RATES OR RAW NUMBERS. 61 27 T000008 61 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 61 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 29 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1973, 1970 Population Housing Census Report 61 29 S000002Vol. 2, 10 Percent Sample Survey, 4-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 1; Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing 61 29 S000003Census Report, Vol. 2, Five Percent Sample Survey, 3-2, Family, Seoul, table 1; and 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 29 S000004Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 1. 61 29 T0000011970-1980--Data refer to ever-married women only. 61 30 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1980 Population Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 30 S000002Fertility, Seoul, pp.20-21. 61 31 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1980 Population Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 31 S000002Fertility, Seoul, pp.20-21. 61 32 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census Report, 61 32 S000002Vol. 2, 10 Percent Sample Survey, 4-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 2; Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing 61 32 S000003Census Report, Vol. 2, Five Percent Sample Survey, 3-2, Family, Seoul, table 2; and 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 32 S000004Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 2. 61 33 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample Survey, 61 33 S0000023-2, Fertility Seoul, table 2. 61 34 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Populaiton and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample Survey, 61 34 S0000023-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 2. 61 35 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 35 S00000215% Sample Survey, 3-2, Fertility, Seoul, table 5. 61 40 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 40 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 40 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 268-269. 61 42 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 42 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 42 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLE 7. 61 42 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 42 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 22-29. 61 42 T000001SIX MALES OF UNKNOWN RESIDENCE ARE OMITTED FROM TABLE 5. 61 42 T000002A DISCREPANCY OF 1,630 PERSONS (1,554 MALES, 76 FEMALES) EXISTS 61 42 T000003BETWEEN THE TOTAL RECORDED POPULATION AND THE SUM OF PROVINCIAL 61 42 T000004FIGURES (COLUMNS 1, 2 AND 3). SIMILAR MINOR DISCREPANCIES ALSO 61 42 T000005EXIST BETWEEN THE TOTAL POPULATION AND THE SUM OF URBAN AND 61 42 T000006RURAL TOTALS. FIGURES IN TABLE 5 ARE REPORTED AS THEY APPEAR IN 61 42 T000007THE 1975 CENSUS REPORT. 61 43 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 43 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 43 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLE 7. 61 43 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 43 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 22-29. 61 43 T000001SIX MALES OF UNKNOWN RESIDENCE ARE OMITTED FROM TABLE 5. 61 43 T000002A DISCREPANCY OF 1,630 PERSONS (1,554 MALES, 76 FEMALES) EXISTS 61 43 T000003BETWEEN THE TOTAL RECORDED POPULATION AND THE SUM OF PROVINCIAL 61 43 T000004FIGURES (COLUMNS 1, 2 AND 3). SIMILAR MINOR DISCREPANCIES ALSO 61 43 T000005EXIST BETWEEN THE TOTAL POPULATION AND THE SUM OF URBAN AND 61 43 T000006RURAL TOTALS. FIGURES IN TABLE 5 ARE REPORTED AS THEY APPEAR IN 61 43 T000007THE 1975 CENSUS REPORT. 61 44 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 44 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 44 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLE 7. 61 44 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 44 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 22-29. 61 44 T000001SIX MALES OF UNKNOWN RESIDENCE ARE OMITTED FROM TABLE 5. 61 44 T000002A DISCREPANCY OF 1,630 PERSONS (1,554 MALES, 76 FEMALES) EXISTS 61 44 T000003BETWEEN THE TOTAL RECORDED POPULATION AND THE SUM OF PROVINCIAL 61 44 T000004FIGURES (COLUMNS 1, 2 AND 3). SIMILAR MINOR DISCREPANCIES ALSO 61 44 T000005EXIST BETWEEN THE TOTAL POPULATION AND THE SUM OF URBAN AND 61 44 T000006RURAL TOTALS. FIGURES IN TABLE 5 ARE REPORTED AS THEY APPEAR IN 61 44 T000007THE 1975 CENSUS REPORT. 61 45 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION 61 45 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 10% SAMPLE SURVEY, 61 45 S0000034-3, INTERNAL MIGRATION, SEOUL, TABLES 1 AND 2. 61 46 S000001Republic of Korea, 1980, Preliminary Counts 61 46 S000002of Population and Housing Census, table 2. 61 47 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1980, KOREA STATISTICAL 61 47 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 47 S000002YEARBOOK 1980, SEOUL, TABLE 15. 61 47 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 47 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 70-71. 61 47 T000001NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED IN 61 47 T000001NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED IN 61 47 T000002THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 47 T000002THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 48 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, POPULATION AND 61 48 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 48 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLES 7 AND 27. 61 48 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 48 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 72-73. 61 48 T000001THESE FIGURES HAVE BEEN CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE 61 48 T000001NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED IN 61 48 T000002CENSUS BASED ON REPORTED PERCENTAGES, AND EXCLUDE PERSONS OF 61 48 T000002THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 48 T000003UNKNOWN RESIDENCE TYPE. FIGURES IN TABLE 10B MAY NOT SUM TO 61 48 T000004TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING; LIKEWISE, FIGURES IN TABLES 10B AND 10C 61 48 T000005WILL NOT SUM TO TOTALS IN TABLE 10A. 61 48 T000006NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED 61 48 T000007IN THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 49 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, POPULATION AND 61 49 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 49 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, SEOUL, TABLES 7 AND 27. 61 49 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 49 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 74-77. 61 49 T000001THESE FIGURES HAVE BEEN CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE 61 49 T000001NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED IN 61 49 T000002CENSUS BASED ON REPORTED PERCENTAGES, AND EXCLUDE PERSONS OF 61 49 T000002THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 49 T000003UNKNOWN RESIDENCE TYPE. FIGURES IN TABLE 10C MAY NOT SUM TO 61 49 T000004TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING; LIKEWISE, FIGURES IN TABLES 10B AND 10C 61 49 T000005WILL NOT SUM TO TOTALS IN TABLE 10A. 61 49 T000006NO CONSENSUAL UNIONS WERE REPORTED AS SUCH; THEY ARE INCLUDED 61 49 T000007IN THE 'MARRIED' CATEGORY. 61 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE IS REPORTED IN POPULATION 61 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE IS REPORTED IN POPULATION 61 50 S000002INFORMATION PROGRAM, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, 1979, POPULATION 61 50 S000002INFORMATION PROGRAM, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, 1979, POPULATION 61 50 S000003REPORTS, SERIES M, NO. 4, BALTIMORE, TABLE 15. FIGURES FOR PERCENT 61 50 S000003REPORTS, SERIES M, NO. 4, BALTIMORE, TABLE 15. FIGURES FOR PERCENT 61 50 S000004EVER MARRIED ARE BASED ON MARITAL-STATUS DATA REPORTED IN ECONOMIC 61 50 S000004EVER MARRIED ARE BASED ON MARITAL-STATUS DATA REPORTED IN NATIONAL 61 50 S000005PLANNING BOARD, 1978, POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, 61 50 S000005BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, 61 50 S000006SEOUL, TABLES 7 AND 27. 61 50 S000006VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 74-77. 61 60 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1972, 1970 POPULATION AND 61 60 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 60 S000003SEOUL, TABLE 4. 61 60 T000001DEFINITION OF LITERACY CONFORMS TO THE UNESCO STANDARD. 61 60 T000002FIGURES FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY EXCLUDE 141 MALES AND 30 FEMALES 61 60 T000003OF UNKNOWN URBAN/RURAL RESIDENCE. FIGURES FOR RURAL AREAS 61 60 T000004EXCLUDE PERSONS OF UNKNOWN DISTRICT. 61 61 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1972, 1970 POPULATION AND 61 61 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 61 S000003SEOUL, TABLE 2. 61 61 T000001AGE-GROUP FIGURES MAY NOT ADD TO TOTALS DUE TO MINOR 61 61 T000002DISCREPANCIES IN CENSUS FIGURES: SEE FOOTNOTE, TABLE 2. 61 62 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1972, 1970 POPULATION AND 61 62 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 62 S000003SEOUL, TABLES 2 AND 4. 61 62 T000001DEFINITION OF LITERACY CONFORMS TO THE UNESCO STANDARD. 61 62 T000002FIGURES FOR THE WHOLE COUNTRY EXCLUDE 141 MALES AND 30 FEMALES 61 62 T000003OF UNKNOWN URBAN/RURAL RESIDENCE. FIGURES FOR RURAL AREAS 61 62 T000004EXCLUDE PERSONS OF UNKNOWN DISTRICT. 61 63 S000001MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, 1976, STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 61 63 S000001MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, 1980, STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 61 63 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 63 S000002OF EDUCATION 1976, SEOUL, VARIOUS PAGES. 61 63 S000002OF EDUCATION 1980, SEOUL, VARIOUS PAGES. 61 63 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 63 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 118-141. 61 63 T000001FIGURES EXCLUDE ENROLLMENT AT THE KINDERGARTEN LEVEL. 61 63 T000001FIGURES INCLUDE ENROLLMENT IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADUATE 61 63 T000002SCHOOL LEVELS, AS WELL AS IN SPECIAL, CIVIC, TRADE AND 61 63 T000003MISCELLANEOUS SCHOOLS. 61 64 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 64 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 64 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 118-141. 61 65 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 65 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 65 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 118-141. 61 66 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 190 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 1, Complete 61 66 S000002Enumeration, 12-1, Whole Country, Seoul, table 4. 61 67 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 1, Complete 61 67 S000002Enumeration, 12-1, Whole Country, Seoul, table 4. 61 68 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 1, Complete 61 68 S000002Enumeration, 12-1, Whole Country, Seoul, table 4. 61 69 S000001Republic of Korea Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing Census Rerport, Vol. 2, 61 69 S0000025% Sample Survey, 3-1 Economic Activity, Seoul, table 2; 1980, Annual Report on the Economically 61 69 S000003Active Population Survey 1979, Seoul, tables 1 and 2; and Republic of Korea National Bureau of 61 69 S000004Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic 61 69 S000005Activity, table 1. 61 69 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as all persons 14 years and over who did any work 61 69 T000002for pay or profit or want to work and are capable of working. 61 70 S000001Republic of Korea Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 70 S0000025% Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Acitvity, Seoul, table 2.5; 1980, Annual Report on the Economically 61 70 S000003Active Population Survey 1979, Seoul, tables 1 and 2; and Republic of Korea National Bureau of 61 70 S000004Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic 61 70 S000005Activity, Seoul, table 22. 61 70 T0000011979--Urban and rural refer to non-farm and farm households, respectively. 61 71 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPUALTION AND 61 71 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1980, ANNUAL REPORT 61 71 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 5% SAMPLE SURVEY, 3-1 ECONOMIC 61 71 S000002ON THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION SURVEY, SEOUL, PP. 33-49. 61 71 S000003ACTIVITY, SEOUL, TABLE 2. 61 71 T0000011979--The definition of economically active conforms to the International Labour Office standard. 61 71 T000002Urban and rural refer to non-farm and farm households, respecitvely. 61 72 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Seoul, table 61 72 S0000021. 61 72 T0000011980--Unemployed persons refer to those who had no job but were able to work and actively looked for a job 61 72 T000002during the reference week, or who would not have looked for a job but for bad weather, illness or some other 61 72 T000003constraining factor. 61 74 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing Census 61 74 S000002Report, Vol. 2, Five Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, tables 8 and 2; 1982, 1980 Population and 61 74 S000003? using Census Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, tables 7 and 1; and 1982, Monthly 61 74 S000004? atistics of Korea, No. 7, Seoul, table 29. 61 74 T000001Economically active population is defined as all persons 14 years and over who did any work for 61 74 T000002pay or profit or want to work and are capable of working. 61 74 T000003 61 74 T0000041975--Unemployed are excluded from the total of which 668,891 are both sexes and 474,305 are male. 61 74 T000005 61 74 T0000061980--Unemployed are excluded from total of which 773,055 are both sexes and 477,841 are male. 61 75 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 75 S000002Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, table 7. 61 75 T0000011980--Unemployed are excluded from the total. 61 76 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 76 S000002Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, table 7. 61 76 T0000011980--Unemployed are excluded from the total. 61 77 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1978, 1975 Population and Housing Census 61 77 S000002Report, Vol. 2, Five Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, tables 8 and 2; 1982, 1980 Population and 61 77 S000003Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, tables 7 and 1. 61 77 T000001Economically active population is defined as all persons 14 years and over who did any work for 61 77 T000002pay or profit or want to work and are capable of working. 61 77 T000003 61 77 T0000041975--Unemployed are excluded from the total of which 668,891 are both sexes and 474,305 are male. 61 77 T000005 61 77 T0000061980--Unemployed are excluded from total of which 773,055 are both sexes and 477,841 are male. 61 78 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 78 S000002Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, table 8. 61 78 T0000011980--Unemployed are excluded from the total. 61 79 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 79 S000002Report, Vol. 2, 15 Percent Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, table 8. 61 79 T0000011980--Unemployed are excluded from the total. 61 80 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 80 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1980, ANNUAL REPORT 61 80 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 5% SAMPLE SURVEY, 3-1 ECONOMIC 61 80 S000002ON THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION SURVEY, SEOUL, 61 80 S000003ACTIVITY, SEOUL, TABLE 6. 61 80 S000003PP. 112-121. 61 80 T000001CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION ONLY. 61 80 T000001THIS IS A CLASSIFICATION OF THE EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 61 80 T000002THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 80 T000002POPULATION ONLY. THE 1980 SURVEY REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE 61 80 T000003LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. 61 80 T000003'EMPLOYERS' AS AN OCCUPATIONAL STATUS CATEGORY. 61 80 T000004FIGURES IN TABLE 18 REPRESENT ROUNDED ARITHMETIC MEANS OF 61 80 T000005QUARTERLY SURVEY DATA FOR 1979. 61 80 T000006THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 80 T000007LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. URBAN AND RURAL REFER TO NON-FARM AND 61 80 T000008FARM HOUSEHOLDS, RESPECTIVELY. 61 81 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 81 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1980, ANNUAL REPORT 61 81 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 5% SAMPLE SURVEY, 3-1 ECONOMIC 61 81 S000002ON THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION SURVEY, SEOUL, 61 81 S000003ACTIVITY, SEOUL, TABLE 6. 61 81 S000003PP. 112-121. 61 81 T000001CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION ONLY. 61 81 T000001THIS IS A CLASSIFICATION OF THE EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 61 81 T000002THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 81 T000002POPULATION ONLY. THE 1980 SURVEY REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE 61 81 T000003LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. 61 81 T000003'EMPLOYERS' AS AN OCCUPATIONAL STATUS CATEGORY. 61 81 T000004FIGURES IN TABLE 18 REPRESENT ROUNDED ARITHMETIC MEANS OF 61 81 T000005QUARTERLY SURVEY DATA FOR 1979. 61 81 T000006THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 81 T000007LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. URBAN AND RURAL REFER TO NON-FARM AND 61 81 T000008FARM HOUSEHOLDS, RESPECTIVELY. 61 82 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, 1975 POPULATION AND 61 82 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1980, ANNUAL REPORT 61 82 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 5% SAMPLE SURVEY, 3-1 ECONOMIC 61 82 S000002ON THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION SURVEY, SEOUL, 61 82 S000003ACTIVITY, SEOUL, TABLE 6. 61 82 S000003PP. 112-121. 61 82 T000001CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION ONLY. 61 82 T000001THIS IS A CLASSIFICATION OF THE EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 61 82 T000002THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 82 T000002POPULATION ONLY. THE 1980 SURVEY REPORT DOES NOT INCLUDE 61 82 T000003LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. 61 82 T000003'EMPLOYERS' AS AN OCCUPATIONAL STATUS CATEGORY. 61 82 T000004FIGURES IN TABLE 18 REPRESENT ROUNDED ARITHMETIC MEANS OF 61 82 T000005QUARTERLY SURVEY DATA FOR 1979. 61 82 T000006THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE INTERNATIONAL 61 82 T000007LABOUR OFFICE STANDARD. URBAN AND RURAL REFER TO NON-FARM AND 61 82 T000008FARM HOUSEHOLDS, RESPECTIVELY. 61 84 S000001Intenational Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1983, World Tables, Third 61 84 S000002Edition, Vol. I, Washington, D.C., pp. 102-103. 61 84 T000001GNP in billions of won at current and constant 1975 prices. 61 84 T000002 61 84 T0000031950-1981--In billions of won. GNP at constant 1975 prices. 61 87 S000001ECONOMIC PLANNING BOARD, 1978, POPULATION AND 61 87 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 87 S000002HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 2, 5% SAMPLE SURVEY, 3-1, 61 87 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 87 S000003ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, SEOUL, TABLE 1. 61 87 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, P. 295. 61 87 T000001A HOUSEHOLD IS DEFINED AS A GROUP OF PERSONS WHO MAKE COMMON 61 87 T000001A HOUSEHOLD IS DEFINED AS A PERSON WHO MAKES PROVISION FOR HIS/HER 61 87 T000002PROVISIONS FOR FOOD OR OTHER LIVING ESSENTIALS. TABLE 12 61 87 T000002OWN FOOD OR OTHER ESSENTIALS FOR LIVING, OR A GROUP OF TWO OR 61 87 T000003EXCLUDES INSTITUTIONAL HOUSEHOLDS. 61 87 T000003MORE PERSONS WHO MAKE COMMON PROVISION FOR FOOD OR OTHER 61 87 T000004ESSENTIALS FOR LIVING. DATA EXCLUDE INSTITUTIONAL HOUSEHOLDS. 61 88 S000001NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 1982, 1980 POPULATION 61 88 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS REPORT, VOL. 1, COMPLETE ENUMERATION, 12-1, 61 88 S000003WHOLE COUNTRY, SEOUL, PP. 394-395. 61 88 T000001A 1980 CENSUS DEFINITION OF 'HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD' IS NOT PRESENTED 61 88 T000002IN THE ABOVE SOURCE. 61 90 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics Economic 61 90 S000002Planning Board, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census 61 90 S000003Report, Vol. 1, Complete Enumeration, 12-1, Whole Counting, 61 90 S000004Seoul, pp. 489-490. 61 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 61 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 61 95 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample Survey, 61 95 S0000023-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, table 4. 61 96 S000001National Burau of Staitistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% sample 61 96 S000002survey, 31, Economic Activity, Seoul, pp. 122-125. 61 97 S000001National Burau of Staitistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% sample 61 97 S000002survey, 31, Economic Activity, Seoul, pp. 122-125. 61 98 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15% Sample 61 98 S000002Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, table 5. 61 99 S000001Republic of Korea National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 15 percent 61 99 S000002Sample Survey, Economic activity, Seoul, Table 5, P. 202. 61 101S000001National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 101S00000215% Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, pp. 346. 61 102S000001National Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 1980 Population and Housing Census Report, Vol. 2, 61 102S00000215% Sample Survey, 3-1, Economic Activity, Seoul, pp. 346-347. 62 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 62 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 62 2 S000001Unitd Nations, 1976, Demographic Yearbook 1975, New York, table 6. 62 2 T0000011970--Urban includes the capital of Macau City, including the Maritima area. 62 4 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 6; and Governo de Macau, no date, 62 4 S000002Anuario Estatistico 1984, table 2.1.3. 62 4 T0000011970--De jure population. 62 4 T000002 62 4 T000003Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 7 S000001Macau Direccao de Servicos de Estatistica e Censos, 1982, Anuario Estatistico 62 7 S0000021981, Macau, p. 31; and no date, Macau in Figures, Macau, p. 4; and United 62 7 S000003Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 18. 62 7 T0000011981 to 1985--Crude birth and death rates are official data. Numbers of births 62 7 T000002represent events registered by the Health Service; numbers of deaths appear to 62 7 T000003reveal a consistent pattern of registration. It is assumed that birtha nd death 62 7 T000004registrationis complete beginning in the 1981 census year. 62 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 62 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 62 9 S000001Macau Direccao de Servicos de Estadistica e Censos, no date, Macau in Figures, 62 9 S000002Macau, p. 4. 62 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 62 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 62 11 S000001Macau Direccao de Servicos de Estatistica e Censos, 62 11 S000002no date, Macau in Figures, Macau, p. 4; and United 62 11 S000003Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, 62 11 S000004table 18. 62 11 T0000011981 to 1985--Total deaths are from registration data, 62 11 T000002which are assumed to be complete. 62 24 S000001Macau Direccao de Serivcos de Estatistica e Censos, 1982, Anuario Estitatico 62 24 S0000021981, Macau, p. 32; no date, Macau in Figures, Macau, p. 4; and no date, 62 24 S000003Anuario Estatistico 1984, Macau, table 2.2.3. 62 24 T0000011981 to 1985--Total births are data registered by the Health Service, which 62 24 T000002are assumed to be complete. 62 24 T000003 62 24 T0000041984--Births by age of mother include four births to mother of unknown age 62 24 T000005distributed to the four age groups with the largest number of births. 62 27 S000001Macau Direccao de Servicos de Estatistica e Censos, no date, Anuario Estatistico 62 27 S0000021984, Macau, table 2.2.3. 62 27 T0000011984--Age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rate calculated at the 62 27 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census based on registered births by age of mother and 62 27 T000003unpublished population estimates prepared for World Population--1986. 62 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 62 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 62 40 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook; and Governo de Macau, no date, Anuario Estatistico 1984, Table 2.1.3. 62 40 T0000011970--De jure population. Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 62 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 62 47 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 26. 62 47 T0000011970--De jure population. Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 48 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 26. 62 48 T0000011970--De jure population. Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 58 S000001United Nations, 1974 Demographic Yearbook, 1973, New York, table 31. 62 58 T0000011970--De jure population. Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 60 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook, 1973, New York, table 33. 62 60 T0000011970--Including 1994 residentes who were absent at the time of the census. 62 60 T000002 62 60 T000003Reason for discrepancy between these figures and corresponding figures shown elsewhere not ascertained. 62 61 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook, 1973, New York, table 33. 62 61 T0000011970--Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 61 T000002 62 61 T000003Reason for discrepancy between these figures and corresponding figures shown elsewhere not ascertained. 62 66 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 34. 62 66 T0000011970--De jure population. 62 69 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 8. 62 69 T0000011970--De jure population. 62 69 T000002 62 69 T000003Economically active population excludes unemployed persons, number unknown. 62 69 T000004 62 69 T000005Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 70 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 38. 62 70 T0000011970--De jure population. 62 70 T000002 62 70 T000003Economically active population excludes unemployed persons, number unknown. 62 70 T000004 62 70 T000005Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of census. 62 87 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 24. 62 87 T0000011970--De jure population. 62 87 T000002 62 87 T000003Including 1994 residents who were absent at the time of the census. 62 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 62 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 62 101S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 12. 62 101T0000011970--De jure population. Excluding unemployed persons, number unknown. Including 1994 62 101T000002residents who were absent at the time of the census. 63 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 63 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 63 2 S000001Sovet Ekonomicheskoy Uzaimopomoshchi, Sekretariat, 1982, Statisticheskiy Yezhegodnik Stran-Chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy 63 2 S000002Uzaimopomoshchi 1982, Moscow, table 8. 63 2 T0000011982--Calculated from official estimates for the end of 1981. 63 2 T000002 63 2 T000003Urban includes the capital city of Ulan Bator and district centers. 63 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 63 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 63 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 63 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 63 18 S000001Mongolia Central Statistical Board, Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1981, 63 18 S000002National Economy of the MPR for Sixty Years (1921-1981), Ulan Bator, pp. 462-463. 63 19 S000001Mongolia Central Statistical Board, Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1981, 63 19 S000002National Economy of the MPR for Sixty Years (1921-1981), Ulan Bator, pp. 455. 63 20 S000001Mongolia Central Statistical Board, Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1981, 63 20 S000002National Economy of the MPR for Sixty Years (1921-1981), Ulan Bator, pp. 460-461. 63 20 T0000011950-1980--Includes doctor's assistants, pharmaceutists, laboratory assistants, nurses, x-ray 63 20 T000002technicians, disinfectioners, and dental mechanics. 63 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 63 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 63 74 S000001Mongolia Central Statistical Board, Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1981, National Economy 63 74 S000002of the MPR for 60 Years (1921-1981), Ulan Bator, pp. 140-141. 63 74 T0000011980--Based on official estimates of workers and employees. 63 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 63 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 64 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 2 S000001Brunei Economic and Statistics Section, 1973, Report on the Census of Population 1971, Bandar Seri Begawan, table 8. 64 2 T0000011971--Urban includes all those areas within the municipalities and all those areas outside which were heavily populated 64 2 T000002and dependent on the town for employment, education, entertainment and other facilities. 64 4 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 6; and 1984, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, 64 4 S000002table 7. 64 4 T0000011971--In the Departments of Oasis and Saoura, enumeration took place between December 22, 1965 and January 20, 1966. 64 7 S000001Brunei Economic Planning Unit, 1981, Brunei Statistical Yearbook 1978/79, table 64 7 S0000021.9; United Nations, 1985, personal communication; and 1986, Population and 64 7 S000003Vital Statistics Report, January and July. 64 7 T0000011971 to 1985--Birth and death rates are based on registered vital events 64 7 T000002adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 0.45 percent and 23.13 percent 64 7 T000003underregistration, respectively. Registered data assumed complete after 1980. 64 7 T000004Net migration rate estimation at U.S. Bureau of the Census. 64 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 64 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 9 S000001Brunei Economic Planning Unit, 1981, Brunei Statistical Yearbook 1978/79, tables 64 9 S0000021.9, 11.4, and 11.5; United Nations, 1985, personal communication; and 1986, 64 9 S000003Population and Vital Statistics Report, January and July; and United Nations, 64 9 S0000041987, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 35. 64 9 T0000011971 to 1985--Infant mortality rates are based on registered births and infant 64 9 T000002deaths adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 0.45 percent and 28.38 64 9 T000003percent underregistration, respectively. 64 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 64 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 11 S000001Brunei Economic Planning Unit, 1981, Brunei Statistical 64 11 S000002Yearbook 1978/79, table 1.9; United Ntions, 1985, 64 11 S000003personal communication; 1986, Population and Vital 64 11 S000004Statistics Report, January and July, and 1987, United 64 11 S000005Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 26. 64 11 T0000011971 to 1980--Registered deaths adjusted at the U.S. 64 11 T000002Bureau of the Census for 23.13 percent 64 11 T000003underregistration. 64 14 S0000011987, United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1985, New York, table 35. 64 14 T0000011987, United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1985, New York, table 35. 64 25 S0000011987, United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 10. 64 26 S0000011987, United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, table 10. 64 27 S0000011983, United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 11, and 1986, 64 27 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 24. 64 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 64 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 39 S000001United Nations 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 27. 64 39 T0000011971--Excluding transients afloat. 64 40 S000001United Nations, 1974,Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 29; and 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 27. 64 40 T0000011971-1981--Excluding transients afloat. 64 40 T000002 64 40 T000003"Malay" category includes indigenous. 64 40 T000004 64 40 T0000051981--Data has not been adjusted for underenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 47 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 26; and 1984, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, 64 47 S000002table 40. 64 58 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 31; and 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, 64 58 S000002table 29. 64 58 T0000011971--Data has not been adjusted for undernumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 58 T000002Excludes transients afloat. 64 59 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 28. 64 59 T0000011971--Data has not been adjusted for underenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 59 T000002Excludes transients afloat. 64 60 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 33; and 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, 64 60 S000002table 36. 64 60 T0000011971--Literacy is defined as the ability of a person to read and write a simple letter or to read and understand a paragraph 64 60 T000002in a newspaper column in one or more languages. 64 60 T000003 64 60 T000004Data has not been adjusted for underenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 60 T000005 64 60 T000006Excluding transients afloat. 64 63 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 35. 64 63 T0000011971--Excluding transients afloat. 64 66 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 34. 64 69 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 8; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 64 69 S0000021984, New York, table 26. 64 69 T0000011971--Economically active is defined as all employed persons, as well as all unemployed persons who 64 69 T000002are looking for work for the first time. 64 69 T000003 64 69 T000004Data exclude adjustment for unerenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 74 S000001Brunei Economic and Statistics Section, 1973, Report on the Census of Population 1971, Bandar Seri Begawan, 64 74 S000002table 37. 64 74 T0000011971--Economically active is defined as all employed persons as well as all unemployed persons who are looking 64 74 T000002for work for the first time. 64 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 64 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 64 95 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 10; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 64 95 T0000011971--Excluding transients afloat. 64 95 T000002 64 95 T000003Economically active is defined as all employed persons, as well as all unemployed persons who are temporarily unemployed or 64 95 T000004who are looking for work for the first time. 64 95 T000005 64 95 T0000061981--For employed workers only. 64 95 T000007 64 95 T000008Data exclude adjustment for undernumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 98 S000001United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 11; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, 64 98 S000002table 29. 64 98 T0000011971--Members of the armed services are included in the "Services" category (column 5). 64 98 T000002 64 98 T000003Excluding transients afloat. 64 98 T000004 64 98 T000005Economically active is defined as all employed persons, as well as all unemployed persons who are temporarily unemployed 64 98 T000006or who are looking for work for the first time. 64 98 T000007 64 98 T0000081981--Employed workers only. 64 98 T000009 64 98 T000010Data exclude adjustments for underenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 64 101S000001United Nations, 1973, Demogrpahic Yearbook, 1972, New York, table 12; and 1986 Demographic 64 101S000002Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 64 101T0000011971--Excluding transients afloat. 64 101T000002 64 101T000003Economically active is defined as all employed persons, as well as all unemployed perons 64 101T000004who are temporarily unemployed or who are looking for work for the first time. 64 101T000005 64 101T0000061981--Persons "not classifiable by status" are unemployed workers only. 64 101T000007Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 1.06%. 65 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 65 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 65 2 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1976, Rangoon, table 11. 65 2 T0000011973--Urban populaiton includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. The 1973 census excluded 65 2 T000002an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 4 S000003DAW T.T. NYUNT, 1978, ESTIMATION OF VITAL RATES FOR 65 4 S000004BURMA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE FUTURE SIZE OF POPULATION, M.A. 65 4 S000005THESIS, DEPARTMENT OF DEMOGRAPHY, AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, 65 4 S000006CANBERRA, APPENDIX 3.1. 65 4 T000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 4 T000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 4. 65 5 S000001Daw T.T. Nyunt, 1978, Estimation of Vital Rates For Burma and Their Effects on the Future Size of Population, M.A. Thesis, 65 5 S000002Department of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra, Appendix 4.2. 65 5 T0000011973--The 1973 census adopted an esentially de jure method, although the de facto method was used to collect information 65 5 T000002on nomads and the moving population. During the 1973 Census of Burmas 314 townships were completely omitted from enumeration, 65 5 T000003while 54 townships were only partially enumerated. The above figure reflects an adjustment which includes estimates for 65 5 T000004the uncovered areas. 65 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 65 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 65 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 65 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 65 17 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, no date, Statistical Abstract 1978, 65 17 S000002Rangoon, table 33. 65 18 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, no date, Statistical Abstract 1978, Rangoon, table 33. 65 19 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, no date, Statistical Abstract 1978, Rangoon, table 33. 65 20 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, no date, Statistical Abstract 1978, Rangoon, table 33. 65 20 T0000011965-1978--Auxiliary health personnel consists of dental surgeons, nurses, midwives, lady health 65 20 T000002visitors, health assistants, public health supervisors, vaccinators and indigenious medical 65 20 T000003practitioners. 65 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 65 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 65 40 S000001Burma Minstry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 40 S000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 11. 65 40 T0000011973--Urban population includes the population f 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 40 T000002 65 40 T000003The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 42 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 65 42 S000002Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 4. 65 42 T0000011973--Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 42 T000002 65 42 T000003The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for 65 42 T000004security reasons. 65 43 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 65 43 S000002Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 4. 65 43 T0000011973--Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 44 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 65 44 S000002Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 4. 65 44 T0000011973 - Rural population excludes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined as urban. 65 44 T000002 65 44 T000003The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for 65 44 T000004security reasons. 65 47 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, Union 65 47 S000002Volume, Rangoon, table 10. 65 47 T000001ABSOLUTE FIGURES NOT AVAILABLE. FOR PERCENTAGES SINGLE AND 65 47 T000002MARRIED BY AGE AND SEX, BASED ON UNOFFICIAL 1973 CENSUS 65 47 T000003TABULATIONS, SEE: DAW T.T. NYUNT, 1978, ESTIMATION OF VITAL 65 47 T000004RATES FOR BURMA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE FUTURE SIZE OF 65 47 T000005POPULATION, M.A. THESIS, DEPARTMENT OF DEMOGRAPHY, AUSTRALIAN 65 47 T000006NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, CANBERRA, APPENDICES 5.1 AND 5.2. 65 48 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, Union 65 48 S000002Volume, Rangoon, table 10. 65 48 T0000011973 - Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 49 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, Union 65 49 S000002Volume, Rangoon, table 10. 65 49 T0000011973 - Rural population excludes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined as urban. 65 49 T000002 65 49 T000003The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 50 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, Union 65 50 S000002Volume, Rangoon, table 10; and Embassy of Burma, personal communication, Washington, D.C. 65 50 T0000011973 - Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 50 T000002 65 50 T000003The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 50 T000004 65 50 T000005The minimum legal age is the one in effect in 1981; it is not known if the minimum age was in effect at the time of the 1973 65 50 T000006census. 65 57 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 57 S000002Union Volume Rangoon, table 8; and the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, no date, Ministry of Home and Religious 65 57 S000003Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, Union Vol., Ragoon, table 8. 65 57 T000001DEVELOPMENT BURMA COUNTRY PROFILE (1980, OFFICE OF FOREIGN 65 57 T000002DISASTER ASSISTANCE, WASHINGTON, D.C., P. 4) INDICATES THE 65 57 T000003FOLLOWING ETHNIC/SOCIOCULTURAL PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN: BURMANS, 65 57 T00000472%; KARANS, 10%; SHANS, 6%; KACHINS, 2%; CHINS, 2%; INDIANS AND 65 57 T000005PAKISTANIS, 3%; CHINESE, 2%; OTHER, 3%. 65 58 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 58 S000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 12. 65 58 T000001IS SAID TO BE THERAVADA BUDDHIST (AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL 65 58 T000002DEVELOPMENT, OFFICE OF FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE, 1980, 65 58 T000003BURMA COUNTRY PROFILE, WASHINGTON, D.C., P. 4). 65 60 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 60 S000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 13. 65 60 T0000011973--No definition of literacy is available. 65 61 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 61 S000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 7. 65 61 T0000011973--No definition of literacy is available. 65 62 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population Census, 65 62 S000002Union Volume, Rangoon, table 7. 65 62 T0000011973--Rural population excludes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined as urban. 65 62 T000002The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 62 T000003 65 62 T0000041973--No definition of literacy is available. 65 63 S000001Burma Central Statistical Organization, no date, Statistical Abstract 1978, Rangoon, table 31. 65 63 T0000011978 - Refers to enrollment at all levels during 1978, and is composed of 3,711,464 pupils in the primary department (level), 65 63 T000002721,857 in the middle department, and 158,498 in the high department. 65 69 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 65 69 S0000021973 Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 18. 65 69 T0000011973--Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on 65 69 T000002leave, or seeking work. 65 70 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 65 70 S000002Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 18. 65 70 T0000011973 - Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on 65 70 T000002leave, or seeking work. 65 70 T000003 65 70 T000004Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 71 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 65 71 S000002Population Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 18. 65 71 T0000011973 - Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on 65 71 T000002leave, or seeking work. 65 71 T000003 65 71 T000004Rural population excludes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined as urban. 65 71 T000005 65 71 T000006The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated 65 71 T000007for security reasons. 65 74 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 74 S000002Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 24. 65 74 T0000011973--Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on leave, or seeking 65 74 T000002work. 65 77 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 77 S000002Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 23. 65 77 T0000011973 - Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on leave, or seeking 65 77 T000002work. 65 78 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 78 S000002Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 23. 65 78 T0000011973 - Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on leave, or seeking 65 78 T000002work. 65 78 T000003 65 78 T000004Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 79 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 79 S000002Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 73. 65 79 T0000011973 - Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on leave, or seeking 65 79 T000002work. 65 79 T000003 65 79 T000004Rural population excludes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined as urban. 65 79 T000005 65 79 T000006The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 80 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 80 S000002Census; Union Volume, Rangoon, table 34. 65 80 T0000011973--Economically active refers to the population 10 years of age and over who are working, on leave, or seeking 65 80 T000002work. 65 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1983, World Tables, The 65 84 S000002Third Edition, Vol. I, Washington, D.C., pp. 24, 25. 65 84 T0000011950 to 1981--Prices prevailing in 1970 are generally taken as the based price, 65 84 T000002except for two agricultural products for which 1971 prices are used. 65 87 S000001Burma Ministry of Home and Religious Affairs, Department of Immigration and Manpower, no date, 1973 Population 65 87 S000002Census, Union Volume, Rangoon, table 17. 65 87 T0000011973 - A household is a family or a group of related or unrelated persons who share a common dwelling unit and eat, as the 65 87 T000002saying goes, out of the same pot. A household may either be a single-person household or multi-person household. 65 87 T000003 65 87 T000004Urban population includes the population of 289 towns which are administratively defined. 65 87 T000005 65 87 T000006The 1973 census excluded an estimated rural population of 836,713 persons in areas not enumerated for security reasons. 65 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 65 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 66 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 66 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 66 2 S000001Cambodia National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research, 1966, Final Results of the 1962 General Census of 66 2 S000002Population, Phnon-Penh, tables 2A and 2B. 66 2 T000001Based on 1962 census data. 66 2 T000002 66 2 T000003Urban is defind as designated municipalities and urban centers. 66 4 S000001CAMBODIA, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC 66 4 S000002RESEARCH, 1966, FINAL RESULTS OF THE 1962 GENERAL CENSUS OF 66 4 S000003POPULATION, PHNOM-PENH, TABLES 2A, 2B AND 2C. 66 4 S000004A SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED, BUT NO RECENT DATA ARE AVAILABLE. 66 5 S000001CAMBODIA, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC 66 5 S000002RESEARCH, 1966, FINAL RESULTS OF THE 1962 GENERAL CENSUS OF 66 5 S000003POPULATION, PHNOM-PENH, P. 1. 66 5 S000004A SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED, BUT NO RECENT DATA ARE AVAILABLE. 66 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 66 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 66 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 66 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 66 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 66 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 66 60 S000001Cambodia National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research, 1966, Final Results of the 1962 General Census of 66 60 S000002Population, Phnon-Penh, table 5. 66 60 T0000011962- A definition of literacy is not available. 66 74 S000001Cambodia National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research, 1966, Final Results of the 1962 General Census of 66 74 S000002Population, Phnon-Penh, table 8. 66 74 T0000011962 - The economically active population includes all those who were working in the year of enumeration, and those 66 74 T000002seeking work. Also included as economically active are monks and other religious persons. 66 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 66 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 67 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 2 S000001The 1950 to 1980 estimates are based on the results of the 1961, 1971, and 1980 population censuses, adjusted at the U.S. 67 2 S000002Bureau of the Census for an estimated net underenumeration of 5.9 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively, 67 2 S000003and estimated trends in the proportion urban and the urban sex ratio from 1950 to 1980. The 1961, 1971, and 1980 67 2 S000004adjusted urban census populations were derived assuming the same percent enumeration error, by age and sex, as was found 67 2 S000005for the total country. 67 2 S000006 67 2 S000007The 1981 to 2010 urban population figures were derived from component projections (medium series) of the total and rural 67 2 S000008population. The base of the projections was the adjusted total, urban, and rural 1980 census populations, by age and 67 2 S000009sex, moved to midyear 1980. Levels of urban fertility, mortality, and migration implied in the population projections 67 2 S000010are as follows: 67 2 S000011 67 2 S000012Fertility: From a 1978 level of 4.14, the urban total fertility rate was projected to decline to 3.83 in 1980. From 67 2 S0000131980 to 2010 the TFR was projected to decline further to 2.08, a decline of 46 percent from 1980. The projected 67 2 S000014fertility trend was derived considering the trend in urban fertility from the 1960's to 1978, the total country fertility 67 2 S000015trend assumed by the Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics (Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 1980-2000 ÝIndonesian Population 67 2 S000016Projections 1980-2000¨, forthcoming, Jakarta) for their official projections, goals and acheivements of the Indonesian 67 2 S000017national family planning program, and projected proportions urban. 67 2 S000018 67 2 S000019Mortality: Urban life expectancy at birth was projected to increase from 51 years in 1976 to 55 years in 1980 for males 67 2 S000020and from 55 years in 1976 to 59 years in 1980 for females. From 1980 to 2010, urban life expectancy at birth was 67 2 S000021projected to increase further to 73 years for males and 77 years for females. The projected mortality trend was derived 67 2 S000022considering the trend in total country mortality for 1961-71 to 1976 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the 67 2 S000023mortality trend assumed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official population 67 2 S000024projections, and projected proportions urban. 67 2 S000025 67 2 S000026Migration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil over the projection period. Net age-specific 67 2 S000027rural-to-urban internal migration rates, by sex (based on the rural population), were assumed to remain constant at the 67 2 S000028level estimated for the 1971-80 period. 67 2 S000029 67 2 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other 67 2 T000002places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 2 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 2 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat 67 2 T000005from that used in previous censuses and surveys. The concept of urban used in the projections assumes no change from 67 2 T0000061980. 67 2 T000007 67 3 S000001The 1950 to 1980 estimates are based on the results of the 1961, 1971 and 1980 population censuses, adjusted at the U.S. 67 3 S000002Bureau of the Census for estimated net underenumeration of 5.9 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively, and 67 3 S000003estimated trends in the proportion urban and urban sex ratios from 1950 to 1980. The 1961, 1971 and 1980 rural adjusted 67 3 S000004census populations, by age and sex, for all Indonesia were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from total country 67 3 S000005adjusted populations assuming the same percent enumeration error, by age and sex. 67 3 S000006 67 3 S000007The 1981 to 2010 figures were projected by the component method. The base of the projections was the adjusted rural 67 3 S0000081980 census population, by age and sex, moved to midyear 1980. The asumptions used in the population projections 67 3 S000009(medium variant) are as follows: 67 3 S000010 67 3 S000011Fertility: From a 1978 level of 4.83, the rural total fertility rate was projected to decline to 4.56 in 1980. From 67 3 S0000121980 to 2010 the TFR was projected to decline further to 2.34, a decline of 49 percent from 1980. The projected 67 3 S000013fertility trend was derived considering the trend in rural fertility from the 1960's to 1978, the total country 67 3 S000014fertility trend assumed by the Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics (Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 1980-2000 ÝIndonesian 67 3 S000015Population Projections 1980-2000¨, forthcoming, Jakarta) for their official projections, goals and acheivements of the 67 3 S000016Indonesian national family planning program, and projected proportions rural. 67 3 S000017 67 3 S000018Mortality: Rural life expectancy at birth was estimated to increase from 49 years in 1976 to 51 years in 1980 for males 67 3 S000019and from 51 years in 1976 to 54 years in 1980 for females. From 1980 to 2010, rural life expectancy at birth was 67 3 S000020projected to increase further to 65 years for males and 69 years for females. The projected mortality trend was derived 67 3 S000021considering the trend in total country mortality for 1961 to 1976 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the 67 3 S000022mortality trend assumed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official population 67 3 S000023projections, and projected proportions rural. 67 3 S000024 67 3 S000025Migration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil over the projection period. Net age-specific 67 3 S000026rural-to-urban internal migration rates, by sex (based on the rural population), were assumed to remain constant at the 67 3 S000027level estimated for the 1971-80 period. 67 3 S000028 67 3 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban 67 3 T000002areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 3 T000003local government officials. 67 3 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 3 T000005agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat 67 3 T000006from that used in previous censuses and surveys. The concept of urban used in the projections assumes no change from 67 3 T0000071980. 67 3 T000008 67 4 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 4 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, tables 2, 2.2 and 2.4; 67 4 S0000031975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: 67 4 S000004Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 2. 67 4 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other 67 4 T000002places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 4 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 4 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat 67 4 T000005from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 4 T000006 67 4 T0000071961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian (700,000). 67 4 T000008The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 4 T000009 67 4 T0000101971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 4 T000011persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 4 T000012 67 4 T0000131980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons 67 4 T000014and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 4 T000015 67 5 S000001Based on the results of the 1961, 1971, and 1980 population censuses, adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 67 5 S000002estimated net underenumeration of 5.9 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively, and estimated and projected 67 5 S000003fertility and mortality trends from 1961 to 1980. The 1961 and 1971 population censuses of Indonesia, excluding East 67 5 S000004Timor, were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort analysis, by age and sex, using estimated levels of 67 5 S000005mortality and fertility during the intercensal period and assumed trends in the sex ratios of each age cohort during the 67 5 S00000610-year period. The 1960 and 1970 census populations for East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in July 1976), adjusted for the 67 5 S000007same percent underenumeration estimated for the rest of Indonesia in 1961 and 1971, respectively, were projected to October 67 5 S00000831, 1961 and September 24, 1971 respectively, and added to the adjusted census populations for the rest of Indonesia to 67 5 S000009obtain adjusted population census figures for all Indonesia. The 1980 population census of Indonesia (including East 67 5 S000010Timor, annexed by Indonesia in 1976) was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort analysis, by age and sex, 67 5 S000011based on the unadjusted 1971 and 1980 census populations using estimated and projected levels of fertility and mortality 67 5 S000012for the intercensal period. 67 5 S000013 67 5 S000014Urban and rural adjusted census figures were derived from enumerated urban and rural census populations assuming the same 67 5 S000015percent enumeration error, by age and sex, estimated for the total population. 67 5 S000016 67 5 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other 67 5 T000002places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 5 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 5 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat 67 5 T000005from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 5 T000006 67 6 S0000011961, 1971, and 1980--Based on the results of the 1961, 1971 and 1980 population censuses, adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of 67 6 S000002the Census for estimated net underenumeration of 5.9 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively, and estimated and 67 6 S000003projected fertility and mortality trends from 1961 to 1980. The 1961 and 1971 population censuses of Indonesia, excluding 67 6 S000004East Timor, were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort analysis, by age and sex, using estimated levels of 67 6 S000005mortality and fertility during the intercensal period and assumed trends in the sex ratios of each age cohort during the 67 6 S00000610-year period. The 1960 and 1970 census populations for East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in July 1976), adjusted for the 67 6 S000007same percent underenumeration estimated for the rest of Indonesia in 1961 and 1971, respectively, were projected to October 67 6 S00000831, 1961 and September 24, 1971 respectively, and added to the adjusted census populations for the rest of Indonesia to 67 6 S000009obtain adjusted population census figures for all Indonesia. The 1980 population census of Indonesia (including East 67 6 S000010Timor) was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort analysis, by age and sex, based on the adjusted 1971 67 6 S000011census population, projected to 1980 by the component method using estimated and projected levels of fertility and 67 6 S000012mortality for the intercensal period. 67 6 S000013 67 6 S000014Urban and rural adjusted census figures were derived from enumerated urban and rural census populations assuming the same 67 6 S000015percent enumeration error, by age and sex, estimated for the total population. 67 6 S000016 67 6 S0000171985 to 2010--Medium variant projections prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the adjusted 1980 census and 67 6 S000018projected fertility, mortality, and migration trends. The asumptions used in the population projections are as follows: 67 6 S000019 67 6 S000020TOTAL COUNTRY--Fertility: From 1978 to 1980 the total fertility rate was projected to decline from 4.68 to 4.38, a drop of 67 6 S0000216 percent. From 1980 to 2010 the TFR was projected to decline further to 2.24, a decline of 49 percent from 1980. The 67 6 S000022projected fertility trend was derived considering the trend in fertility from the 1960's to 1978, the fertility trend 67 6 S000023assumed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 1980-2000 ÝIndonesian Population 67 6 S000024Projections 1980-2000¨, forthcoming, Jakarta) for their official projections, and goals and acheivements of the Indonesian 67 6 S000025national family planning program. 67 6 S000026 67 6 S000027Mortality: Life expectancy at birth was projected to increase from 49 years in 1976 to 52 years in 1980 for males and from 67 6 S00002852 years in 1976 to 55 years in 1980 for females. From 1980 to 2010 life expectancy at birth was projected to increase 67 6 S000029further to 68 years for males and 72 years for females. The projected mortality trend was derived considering the trend in 67 6 S000030mortality for 1961 to 1976 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census and the mortality trend assumed by the Indonesian 67 6 S000031Central Bureau of Statistics (see above) for their official population projections. 67 6 S000032 67 6 S000033Migration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil over the projection period. 67 6 S000034 67 6 S000035 67 6 S000036URBAN--Fertility: From a 1978 level of 4.14, the urban total fertility rate was projected to decline to 3.83 in 1980. 67 6 S000037From 1980 to 2010 the TFR was projected to decline further to 2.08, a decline of 46 percent from 1980. The projected 67 6 S000038fertility trend was derived considering the trend in urban fertility from the 1960's to 1978, the total country fertility 67 6 S000039trend assumed by the Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official projections, goals and 67 6 S000040acheivements of the Indonesian national family planning program, and projected proportions urban. 67 6 S000041 67 6 S000042Mortality: Urban life expectancy at birth was projected to increase from 51 years in 1976 to 55 years in 1980 for males 67 6 S000043and from 55 years in 1976 to 59 years in 1980 for females. From 1980 to 2010, urban life expectancy at birth was projected 67 6 S000044to increase further to 73 years for males and 77 years for females. The projected mortality trend was derived considering 67 6 S000045the trend in total country mortality for 1961-71 to 1976 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the mortality trend 67 6 S000046assumed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official population projections, and 67 6 S000047projected proportions urban. 67 6 S000048 67 6 S000049Migration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil over the projection period. Net age-specific rural-to-urban 67 6 S000050internal migration rates, by sex, (based on the rural population) were assumed to remain constant at the level estimated 67 6 S000051for the 1971-1980 period. 67 6 S000052 67 6 S000053RURAL--Fertility: From a 1978 level of 4.83, the rural total fertility rate was projected to decline to 4.56 in 1980. 67 6 S000054From 1980 to 2010 the TFR was projected to decline further to 2.34, a decline of 49 percent from 1980. The projected 67 6 S000055fertility trend was derived considering the trend in rural fertility from the 1960's to 1978, the total country fertility 67 6 S000056trend assumed by the Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official projections, goals and 67 6 S000057acheivements of the Indonesian national family planning program, and projected proportions rural. 67 6 S000058 67 6 S000059Mortality: Rural life expectancy at birth was projected to increase from 49 years in 1976 to 51 years in 1980 for males 67 6 S000060and from 51 years in 1976 to 54 years in 1980 for females. From 1980 to 2010, rural life expectancy at birth was projected 67 6 S000061to increase further to 65 years for males and 69 years for females. The projected mortality trend was derived considering 67 6 S000062the trend in total country mortality for 1961 to 1976 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the mortality trend 67 6 S000063assumed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (above source) for their official population projections, and 67 6 S000064projected proportions rural. 67 6 S000065 67 6 S000066Migration: Net international migration was assumed to be nil over the projection period. Net age-specific rural-to-urban 67 6 S000067internal migration rates, by sex, (based on the rural population) were assumed to remain constant at the level estimated 67 6 S000068for the 1971-1980 period. 67 6 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other 67 6 T000002places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 6 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 6 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat 67 6 T000005from that used in previous censuses and surveys. The concept of urban used in the projections assumes no change from 1980. 67 7 S0000011961 and 1971--Crude birth and death rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 67 7 S000002the Census based on adjusted census populations, by age and sex, moved to 67 7 S000003midyear, estimated age-specific fertility rates and age-sex-specific mortality 67 7 S000004rates for 1961 and 1971. 67 7 S000005 67 7 S0000061973--Crude birth and death rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 67 7 S000007Census based on adjusted midyear populations, by age and sex, estimated 67 7 S000008age-specific fertility rates based on the own-children method applied to the 67 7 S000009data from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, and 67 7 S000010age-sex-specific mortality rates for 1973 from life tables estimates at the U.S. 67 7 S000011Bureau of the Census. 67 7 S000012 67 7 S0000131976--Crude birth and death rates were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 67 7 S000014Census based on adjusted midyear populations, by age and sex, estimated 67 7 S000015age-specific fertility rates based on the own-children method applied to data 67 7 S000016from the 1979 Socio Economic Survey, and age-sex-specific mortality rates for 67 7 S0000171976 from life tables estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 67 7 S000018 67 7 S000019For all years, rates of natural increase were calculated from unrounded crude 67 7 S000020birth and death rates. They may not equal the difference between the crude birth 67 7 S000021and death rates shown due to rounding. Growth rates for the total country are 67 7 S000022the same as the rates of natural increase indicating that net international 67 7 S000023migration was significant. Growth rates for urban and rural are based on the 67 7 S000024unrounded rates of natural increase and net (internal) migrations. 67 7 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise 67 7 T000002municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 7 T000003as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of 67 7 T000004urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 7 T000005households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain 'urban' 67 7 T000006facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 7 T000007that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 7 T000008 67 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 67 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 9 S0000011961-71--Life expectancy at birth based on life tables estimated at the U.S. 67 9 S000002Bureau of the Census using census survival ratios (based on preliminary 67 9 S000003adjustments of the 1961 and 1971 age-sex distributions) adjusted by the logit 67 9 S000004technique ( U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1975, Levels and Trends of Mortality in 67 9 S000005Indonesia 1961 to 1971, by Larry Heligman, International Research Document No. 67 9 S0000062, Washington, D.C., tables B and C). Infant mortality rates were derived from 67 9 S000007the application of the Brass mortality technique to children-ever-born and 67 9 S000008children-surviving data from the 1971 census and the 1964-65 National 67 9 S000009Socio-Economic Survey. 67 9 S000010 67 9 S0000111976--Life expectancy at birth was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 67 9 S000012from mortality rates, by age and sex, for the total and urban population ages 5 67 9 S000013years and over from the Sample Vital Registration Project (Peter Gardiner, 1978, 67 9 S000014'Age Patterns of Mortality in Indonesia (An Analysis of Results of the 67 9 S000015Indonesian Sample Vital Registration Project 1974-1977),' Unpublished), and 67 9 S000016infant mortality rates, by sex, for the total and urban population estimated at 67 9 S000017the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the application of the Trussell mortality 67 9 S000018method to children-ever-born and children-surviving data from the 1979 National 67 9 S000019Socio Economic Survey (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Fertility 67 9 S000020and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic 67 9 S000021Survey, 1979, Volume I, Jakarta) and the 1980 census (Indonesia Central Bureau 67 9 S000022of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population 67 9 S000023Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta). Total and urban mortality rates, by sex, for 67 9 S000024the population ages 1 to 4 years were interpolated from figures for adjacent age 67 9 S000025groups using a logit technique. Infant mortality rates, by sex, were derived 67 9 S000026from the life tables described above. 67 9 S000027 67 9 S000028Life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates, by sex, for rural areas 67 9 S000029were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific central 67 9 S000030death rates, by sex, calculated using 1976 rural deaths, by age and sex, derived 67 9 S000031by the residual method (total minus urban) and an estimated 1976 rural midyear 67 9 S000032population. 67 9 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise 67 9 T000002municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 9 T000003as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of 67 9 T000004urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 9 T000005households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain 'urban' 67 9 T000006facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 9 T000007that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 9 T000008 67 9 T000009A sex ratio at birth of 1.05 was used in the calculation of figures for both 67 9 T000010sexes. 67 9 T000011 67 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 67 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 11 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an 67 11 S000002estimated midyear 1976 total population, by age and 67 11 S000003sex, and estimated life table central death rates for 67 11 S0000041976. 67 12 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an 67 12 S000002estimated midyear 1976 urban population, by age and 67 12 S000003sex, and estimated life table central death rates for 67 12 S0000041976. 67 12 S000005 67 12 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1976--Urban areas 67 12 T000002comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other 67 12 T000003places with urban characteristics as judged by census 67 12 T000004and local government officials. 67 12 T000005 67 13 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 67 13 S000002the difference, by age and sex, between estimated 1976 67 13 S000003total and urban deaths. Total and urban deaths were 67 13 S000004based on estimated 1976 total and urban populations, 67 13 S000005by age and sex, and 1976 total and urban central 67 13 S000006mortality rates, respectively. 67 13 S000007 67 13 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as 67 13 T000002urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 67 13 T0000031976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten 67 13 T000004capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 13 T000005as judged by census and local government officials. 67 13 T000006 67 14 S0000011961-71--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using census survival ratios 67 14 S000002(based on preliminary adjustments of the 1961 and 1971 age-sex distributions) 67 14 S000003adjusted by the logit technique (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1975, Levels and 67 14 S000004Trends of Mortality in Indonesia 1961 to 1971, by Larry Heligman, International 67 14 S000005Research Document No. 2, Washington, D.C., tables B and C). Also considered were 67 14 S000006infant mortality rates derived from the application of the Brass mortality 67 14 S000007technique to children-ever-born and children-surviving data from the 1971 census 67 14 S000008and the 1964-65 National Socio-Economic Survey. 67 14 S000009 67 14 S0000101976--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from mortality rates, by age 67 14 S000011and sex, for the total population ages 5 years and over from the Sample Vital 67 14 S000012Registration Project (Peter Gardiner, 1978, 'Age Patterns of Mortality in 67 14 S000013Indonesia (An Analysis of Results of the Indonesian Sample Vital Registration 67 14 S000014Project 1974-1977),' Unpublished), and infant mortality rates, by sex, for the 67 14 S000015total country estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the 67 14 S000016application of the Trussell mortality method to total country children-ever-born 67 14 S000017and children-surviving data from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey 67 14 S000018(Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Fertility and Family Planning in 67 14 S000019Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, 67 14 S000020Jakarta) and the 1980 census (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 67 14 S000021Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 67 14 S0000222, Jakarta). Mortality rates, by sex, for the population ages 1 to 4 years were 67 14 S000023interpolated from figures for adjacent age groups using a logit technique. 67 15 S000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from mortality rates, by age and sex, for the urban 67 15 S000002population ages 5 years and over from the Sample Vital Registration Project (Peter Gardiner, 1978, 67 15 S000003"Age Patterns of Mortality in Indonesia (An Analysis of Results of the Indonesian Sample Vital 67 15 S000004Registration Project 1974-1977)," Unpublished), and urban infant mortality rates, by sex, 67 15 S000005estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the application of the Trussell mortality 67 15 S000006method to urban children-ever-born and children-surviving data from the 1979 National Socio 67 15 S000007Economic Survey (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Fertility and Family Planning in 67 15 S000008Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta) and the 1980 67 15 S000009census (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 15 S0000101980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta). Mortality rates, by sex, for the population 67 15 S000011ages 1 to 4 years were interpolated from figures for adjacent age groups using a logit technique. 67 15 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten 67 15 T000002capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government 67 15 T000003officials. 67 15 T000004 67 16 S000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific central death rates derived from 67 16 S000002estimated deaths and population, by age and sex, for rural areas. 67 16 S000003 67 16 S000004Rural deaths for 1976 were estimated as the residual of total and urban deaths based on the 67 16 S000005application of age-specific central death rates for the total and urban population, by sex, to the 67 16 S0000061976 total and urban populations, respectively. The 1976 rural population, by age and sex, was 67 16 S000007based on the residual of the 1976 total and urban populations. 67 16 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 67 16 T0000021976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban 67 16 T000003characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 16 T000004 67 17 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), 1982, SEAMIC Health 67 17 S000002Statistics, 1982--Southeast Asia, Tokyo, p. 152; 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics, 67 17 S0000031985, Tokyo, p. 96; Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, Statistical 67 17 S000004Pocketbook of Indonesia, 1979/1980, Jakarta, pp 82-83; and 1983, Statistical 67 17 S000005Pocketbook of Indonesia, 1982, Jakarta, pp 67-77. 67 18 S000001Number of hospital beds--Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), 1982, SEAMIC Health 67 18 S000002Statistics, 1982--Southeast Asia, Tokyo, p. 152; Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980, 67 18 S000003Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia, 1979/1980, Jakarta, pp 82-83; and 1983, Statistical Pocketbook 67 18 S000004of Indonesia, 1982, Jakarta, pp 76-77. 67 18 T000001Persons per bed--Calulated based on the reported number of beds and the estimated midyear population. 67 19 S000001Number of physicians--Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Welfare Indicators 1980-81, 67 19 S000002Jakarta, table 6.4; 1978, Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia 1977/1978, Jakarta, table VI.3; 67 19 S0000031982, Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia 1982, Jakarta, table III.2.3; and Southeast Asian Medical 67 19 S000004Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, p. 111. 67 19 T000001Persons per physician--based on the reported total number of physicians and the estimated midyear 67 19 T000002population. 67 20 S000001Number of auxiliary health personnel--Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Welfare 67 20 S000002Indicators 1980-81, Jakarta, table 6.4; 1978, Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia 1977/1978, 67 20 S000003Jakarta, table VI.3; and 1982, Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia 1982, Jakarta, table III.2.3. 67 20 S000004Persons per auxiliary health personnel--Based on the reported number of auxiliary health personnel 67 20 S000005and the estimated midyear population. 67 20 T000001Auxiliary Health Personnel includes nurses, midwives, and medical assistants. 67 21 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), 1982, SEAMIC Health 67 21 S000002Statistics, 1982--Southeast Asia, Tokyo, p. 123; and 1985, SEAMIC Health 67 21 S000003Statistics, 1985, Tokyo, p. 68. 67 22 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center (SEAMIC), 1982, SEAMIC Health 67 22 S000002Statistics, 1982--Southeast Asia, Tokyo, p. 123; and 1985, SEAMIC Health 67 22 S000003Statistics, 1985, Tokyo, p. 68. 67 24 S0000011973--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the the Census based on age-specific 67 24 S000002fertility rates derived from the application of the own-children method to data 67 24 S000003from the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (Sam Suharto and Lee-Jay Cho, 1978, 67 24 S000004Preliminary Estimates of Indonesian Fertility Based on the 1976 Intercensal 67 24 S000005Population Survey, Papers of the East-West Population Institute, No. 52, 67 24 S000006Honolulu) and the estimated 1973 midyear population, by age and sex. 67 24 S000007 67 24 S0000081978--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific fertility 67 24 S000009rates derived from the application of the own-children method to data from the 67 24 S0000101980 census (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Tingkat Kelahiran Dan 67 24 S000011Kematian Di Indonesia Yang Dehitung Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Penduduk 1971, 67 24 S000012Supas 1976 Dan Sensus Penduduk 1980 ÝLevels of Births and Deaths in Indonesia 67 24 S000013Calculated Based on Results of the 1971 Population Census, 1976 SUPAS, and 1980 67 24 S000014Population Census¨, Jakarta; and Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 1980-2000 67 24 S000015ÝIndonesian Population Projections 1980-2000¨, forthcoming, Jakarta), and the 67 24 S000016estimated 1978 midyear population, by age and sex. 67 27 S0000011961-63 to 1967-70--Total and age-specific fertility rates based on the 67 27 S000002application of the own-children method to data from the 1971 census (Indonesia 67 27 S000003Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Estimates of Fertility and Mortality in 67 27 S000004Indonesia: Based on the 1971 Population Census, by Lee-Jay Cho, Sam Suharto, 67 27 S000005Geoffrey McNicoll and S.G. Made Mamas, Jakarta). 67 27 S000006 67 27 S0000071971-74--Total and age-specific fertility rates based on the application of the 67 27 S000008own-children method to data from the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS), 67 27 S000009Phase II (Sam Suharto and Lee-Jay Cho, 1978, Preliminary Estimates of Indonesian 67 27 S000010Fertility Based on the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Papers of the 67 27 S000011East-West Population Institute, No. 52, Honolulu). 67 27 S000012 67 27 S0000131976-79--Total and age-specific fertility rates based on the application of the 67 27 S000014own-children method to data from the 1980 population census (Indonesia Central 67 27 S000015Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Tingkat Kelahiran Dan Kematian Di Indonesia Yang 67 27 S000016Dehitung Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Penduduk 1971, Supas 1976 Dan Sensus Penduduk 67 27 S0000171980 :Levels of Births and Deaths in Indonesia Calculated Based on Results of 67 27 S000018the 1971 Population Census, 1976 SUPAS, and 1980 Population Census:, Jakarta, 67 27 S000019tables 3 and 4; and Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 1980-2000 :Indonesian Population 67 27 S000020Projections 1980-2000:, forthcoming, Jakarta, table IV.1). 67 27 S000021 67 27 S0000221980-84--Indonesia Biro Pusat Statistik, 1987, Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 67 27 S0000231985-2005 Berdasarkan Hasil Survey Penduduk Antar Sensus 1985, Seri Supas Nomor 67 27 S00002433, Jakarta, table 2. 67 27 S000025The gross reproduction rate is based on the total fertility rate and the sex 67 27 S000026ratio at birth. 67 27 S000027 67 27 S000028The net reproduction rate is based on the age-specific fertility rates, the sex 67 27 S000029ratio at birth, and nLx values for females from corresponding life tables. 67 27 S000030 67 27 S000031The sex ratio at birth was assumed to be 1.05. 67 27 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise 67 27 T000002municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 27 T000003as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of 67 27 T000004urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 27 T000005households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain 'urban' 67 27 T000006facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 27 T000007that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 27 T000008 67 27 T0000091961-63 TO 1967-70--Based on data from the 1971 3.8-percent sample census 67 27 T000010excluding the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless persons and 67 27 T000011persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by 67 27 T000012Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 27 T000013 67 27 T0000141971-74--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey 67 27 T000015excluding the population of East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; 67 27 T000016Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of 67 27 T000017Kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 1976-79--Based on data from the 1980 67 27 T0000185-percent sample census excluding the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 27 T000019homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 1980-84--Based on data 67 27 T000020from the 1985 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS 85). Estimates were obtained 67 27 T000021using the own-children method. 67 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 67 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 29 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 25; 67 29 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 2; 67 29 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 29 S000004table 3; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 29 S00000523.3. 67 29 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 29 T000002 67 29 T0000031971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 29 T000004persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 29 T000005 67 29 T0000061976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 29 T000007except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 29 T000008and East Timor. 67 29 T000009 67 29 T0000101979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 29 T000011kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 29 T000012 67 29 T0000131980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 29 T000014persons on board ship (158,475). 67 30 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 25; 67 30 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 2; 67 30 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 30 S000004table 3; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 30 S00000523.1. 67 30 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 30 T000002 67 30 T000003Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 30 T000004with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 30 T0000051980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 30 T000006agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 30 T000007that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 30 T000008 67 30 T0000091971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 30 T000010persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 30 T000011 67 30 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 30 T000013except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 30 T000014and East Timor. 67 30 T000015 67 30 T0000161979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 30 T000017kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 30 T000018 67 30 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 30 T000020persons on board ship (158,475). 67 31 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 25; 67 31 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 2; 67 31 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 31 S000004table 3; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 31 S00000523.2. 67 31 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 31 T000002 67 31 T000003Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 31 T000004comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 31 T000005government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 31 T000006households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 31 T000007differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 31 T000008 67 31 T0000091971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 31 T000010persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 31 T000011 67 31 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 31 T000013except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 31 T000014and East Timor. 67 31 T000015 67 31 T0000161979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 31 T000017kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 31 T000018 67 31 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 31 T000020persons on board ship (158,475). 67 32 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 26; 67 32 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 3; 67 32 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 32 S000004table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 32 S00000524.3. 67 32 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 32 T000002 67 32 T0000031971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 32 T000004persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 32 T000005 67 32 T0000061976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 32 T000007except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 32 T000008and East Timor. 67 32 T000009 67 32 T0000101979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 32 T000011kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 32 T000012 67 32 T0000131980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 32 T000014persons on board ship (158,475). 67 33 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 26; 67 33 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 3; 67 33 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 33 S000004table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 33 S00000524.1. 67 33 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 33 T000002 67 33 T000003Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 33 T000004with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 33 T0000051980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 33 T000006agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 33 T000007that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 33 T000008 67 33 T0000091971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 33 T000010persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 33 T000011 67 33 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 33 T000013except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 33 T000014and East Timor. 67 33 T000015 67 33 T0000161979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 33 T000017kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 33 T000018 67 33 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 33 T000020persons on board ship (158,475). 67 34 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 26; 67 34 S0000021978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, table 3; 67 34 S0000031981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, 67 34 S000004table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 34 S00000524.2. 67 34 T000001Data refer to ever-married women. 67 34 T000002 67 34 T000003Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 34 T000004comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 34 T000005government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 34 T000006households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 34 T000007differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 34 T000008 67 34 T0000091971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 34 T000010persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 34 T000011 67 34 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 34 T000013except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 34 T000014and East Timor. 67 34 T000015 67 34 T0000161979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah and 67 34 T000017kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and East Timor. 67 34 T000018 67 34 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 34 T000020persons on board ship (158,475). 67 35 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, 67 35 S000002Jakarta, tables 2, 25 and 26; 1978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population 67 35 S000003Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, tables 1, 2 and 3; 1982, Fertility Estimates for Indonesia, 1974-78: 67 35 S000004Results of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. IV, Jakarta, tables 1.1-1.3 and 2.1-2.3; and 1983, 67 35 S000005Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 19.1-19.3 67 35 S000006and 20.1-20.3. 67 35 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1971 to 1979--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, 67 35 T000002and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 35 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 35 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 67 35 T0000051980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 35 T000006 67 35 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 35 T000008homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 67 35 T0000091976) also is excluded. 67 35 T000010 67 35 T0000111976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 35 T000012Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban 67 35 T000013areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 35 T000014 67 35 T0000151979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku 67 35 T000016Tengah and kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and 67 35 T000017Sentani); and East Timor. 67 35 T000018 67 35 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 35 T000020homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 35 T000021 67 37 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the application of cohort 67 37 S000002survival methods to data, by age, sex, and urban/rural residence, from the 1971 67 37 S000003and 1980 censuses (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population 67 37 S000004Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, 67 37 S000005Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 67 37 S0000062, Jakarta, table 2). Net international migration was assumed to be nil. 67 37 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise 67 37 T000002municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 37 T000003as judged by census and local government officials. 67 37 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population 67 37 T000005density, percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of 67 37 T000006certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs 67 37 T000007somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 37 T000008 67 37 T000009Figures are average annual estimates for the intercensal period. A plus (+) 67 37 T000010sign denotes net in-migration, a minus (-) sign net out-migration. 67 38 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the application of cohort 67 38 S000002survival methods to data, by age, sex, and urban/rural residence, from the 1971 67 38 S000003and 1980 censuses (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population 67 38 S000004Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, 67 38 S000005Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 67 38 S0000062, Jakarta, table 2). Net international migration was assumed to be nil. 67 38 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are 67 38 T000002defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, 67 38 T000003kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by 67 38 T000004census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was 67 38 T000005based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 38 T000006agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 38 T000007classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses 67 38 T000008and surveys. 67 38 T000009 67 38 T000010Figures are average annual estimates for the intercensal period. A plus (+) 67 38 T000011sign denotes net in-migration, a minus (-) sign net out-migration. 67 38 T000012 67 40 S000001Data from the Directorate General of Immigration as reported 67 40 S000002in Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, Statistical 67 40 S000003Yearbook of Indonesia, 1977-78, Jakarta, table III.1.20. 67 40 T000001Figures refer to the population of foreign citizenship at 67 40 T000002the end of the calendar year. 67 40 T000003 67 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 67 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 67 42 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara 67 42 S000002Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures--Extended 1% Sample¨, Series 67 42 S000003Sp.II, Jakarta, table 10; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 67 42 S0000043; 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 42 S0000052; and Ý1983¨, Unpublished tables of 1980 Census of Population data, ÝJakarta¨. 67 42 T0000011961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 42 T000002Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 42 T000003 67 42 T0000041971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) 67 42 T000005and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by 67 42 T000006Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 42 T000007 67 42 T0000081980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 42 T000009homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 42 T000010 67 43 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara 67 43 S000002Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures--Extended 1% Sample¨, Series 67 43 S000003Sp.II, Jakarta, table 10; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 67 43 S0000043; 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 43 S0000052; and Ý1983¨, Unpublished tables of 1980 Census of Population data, ÝJakarta¨. 67 43 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten 67 43 T000002capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 43 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 43 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used 67 43 T000005in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 43 T000006 67 43 T0000071961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 43 T000008Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 43 T000009 67 43 T0000101971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) 67 43 T000011and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by 67 43 T000012Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 43 T000013 67 43 T0000141980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 43 T000015homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 43 T000016 67 44 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara 67 44 S000002Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures--Extended 1% Sample¨, Series 67 44 S000003Sp.II, Jakarta, table 10; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 67 44 S0000043; 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 44 S0000052; and Ý1983¨, Unpublished tables of 1980 Census of Population data, ÝJakarta¨. 67 44 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 67 44 T0000021976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics 67 44 T000003as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on 67 44 T000004criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of 67 44 T000005certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in 67 44 T000006previous censuses and surveys. 67 44 T000007 67 44 T0000081961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 44 T000009Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 44 T000010 67 44 T0000111971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) 67 44 T000012and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by 67 44 T000013Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 44 T000014 67 44 T0000151980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 44 T000016homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 44 T000017 67 45 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: 67 45 S000002Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 45 S0000036.3. 67 45 T0000011980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the 67 45 T000002population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and persons 67 45 T000003on board ship (158,475). 67 45 T000004 67 46 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, 67 46 S000002Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, 67 46 S000003Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. 67 46 S000004ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary 67 46 S000005Figures-- Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, 67 46 S000006Jakarta, table 10; 1972, 1971 Population 67 46 S000007Census, Population by Province and 67 46 S000008Regency/Municipality, Series B, No. 1, 67 46 S000009Jakarta, table 4; and 1981, Penduduk 67 46 S000010Indonesia 1980 Menurut Propinsi dan 67 46 S000011Kabupaten/Kotamadya: Hasil Pencacahan 67 46 S000012Lengkap Sensus Penduduk 1980 ÝPopulation of 67 46 S000013Indonesia by Regency/Municipality: Results 67 46 S000014of the Complete Enumeration, 1980 Population 67 46 S000015Census¨, Series L, No. 2, Jakarta, table 2. 67 46 T000001Figures refer to municipalities (kotamadya), 67 46 T000002which are administratively delimited. 67 46 T000003 67 46 T0000041961--Data are from a 1-percent sample 67 46 T000005processing of census returns and exclude the 67 46 T000006population of West Irian (700,000). The 67 46 T000007population of East Timor (annexed by 67 46 T000008Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 46 T000009 67 46 T0000101971--Data are from the complete census 67 46 T000011enumeration and exclude the rural population 67 46 T000012of West Irian (772,654) and homeless persons 67 46 T000013and persons on board ship (67,725). The 67 46 T000014population of East Timor (annexed by 67 46 T000015Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 46 T000016 67 46 T0000171980--Data are from the complete census 67 46 T000018enumeration and exclude the population of 67 46 T000019East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons 67 46 T000020and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 46 T000021 67 47 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 8; 67 47 S000002Ý1978¨, Unpublished tables of 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) Phase I data, ÝJakarta¨; and 1983, Population of 67 47 S000003Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 3.3. 67 47 T0000011971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 47 T000002persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 47 T000003 67 47 T0000041976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 47 T000005except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 47 T000006and East Timor. 67 47 T000007 67 47 T0000081980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 47 T000009persons on board ship (158,475). 67 47 T000010 67 47 T000011Persons in consensual unions are included in the "married" category. 67 48 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 8; 67 48 S000002Ý1978¨, Unpublished tables of 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) Phase I data, ÝJakarta¨; and 1983, Population of 67 48 S000003Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 3.1. 67 48 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 48 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 48 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 48 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 48 T000005that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 48 T000006 67 48 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 48 T000008persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 48 T000009 67 48 T0000101976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 48 T000011except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 48 T000012and East Timor. 67 48 T000013 67 48 T0000141980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 48 T000015persons on board ship (158,475). 67 48 T000016 67 48 T000017Persons in consensual unions are included in the "married" category. 67 49 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 8; 67 49 S000002Ý1978¨, Unpublished tables of 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) Phase I data, ÝJakarta¨; and 1983, Population of 67 49 S000003Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 3.2. 67 49 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 49 T000002comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 49 T000003government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 49 T000004households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 49 T000005differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 49 T000006 67 49 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 49 T000008persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 49 T000009 67 49 T0000101976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 49 T000011except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 49 T000012and East Timor. 67 49 T000013 67 49 T0000141980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 49 T000015persons on board ship (158,475). 67 49 T000016 67 49 T000017Persons in consensual unions are included in the "married" category. 67 50 S000001The law establishing a minimum legal age at marriage was passed in 1974 and went into effect on October 67 50 S0000021, 1975 (University of Indonesia, Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, 1974, Indonesian 67 50 S000003Fertility-Mortality Survey 1973: West Java, Preliminary Report, Jakarta, p. 12). Age at which the 67 50 S000004specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 67 50 S000005fitting a Makeham curve to data from the 1971 census, the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, and the 67 50 S0000061980 census (Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population 67 50 S000007of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 8; Ý1978¨, Unpublished tables of 1976 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) 67 50 S000008Phase I data, ÝJakarta¨; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, 67 50 S000009Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 3.1-3.3). 67 50 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1971 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten 67 50 T000002capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 50 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 50 T000004households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 50 T000005classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 50 T000006 67 50 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 50 T000008(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed 67 50 T000009by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 50 T000010 67 50 T0000111976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 50 T000012Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for 67 50 T000013urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 50 T000014 67 50 T0000151980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 50 T000016homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 50 T000017 67 52 S0000011969/70-1981/82--Indonesia National Family Planning Coordinating Board, 1982, Basic Information on Population and 67 52 S000002Family Planning Program, Bureau of Population Data, Jakarta, p. 99. 67 52 S000003 67 52 S0000041982/83--Indonesia National Family Planning Coordinating Board, Ý1983¨, Monthly Statistical Summary, March, 67 52 S000005unpublished tables, ÝJakarta¨. 67 52 T000001Figures refer to reported numbers of acceptors in the government-sponsored family planning program for fiscal years 67 52 T000002beginning in April through March of the following year. 67 55 S0000011987, Population of Indonesia, Results of the 1985 Intercensal Population Survey, Jakarta, table 36.3; and 67 55 S000002Population Council, 1982, Population and Family Planning Programs, 11th edition New York, table 20. 67 55 T0000011980--Other category incudes women who used oral contraceptives, IUD, and condom simultaneously in various combinations. 67 55 T000002 67 55 T0000031981--Data refer to percent of married women age 15-44. 67 56 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Fertility of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population 67 56 S000002Survey, Tabulation Series No. 1, Jakarta, tables 1 and 25; 1981, Fertility and Family Planning in Indonesia: Results 67 56 S000003of the National Socio Economic Survey, 1979, Vol. I, Jakarta, tables 1 and 9; 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results 67 56 S000004of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 3.3 and 32.1-32.3; and 1987, Population of Indonesia, 67 56 S000005Results of the 1985 Intercensal Population Survey, Jakarta, table 2.3 and 35; and Population Council, 1982, Population 67 56 S000006and Family Planning Programs, 11th edition New York, table 20. 67 56 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and 67 56 T000002other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 56 T000003 67 56 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 56 T000005engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 56 T000006differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 56 T000007 67 56 T0000081976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 56 T000009Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of 67 56 T000010kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 56 T000011 67 56 T0000121979--Data are from the 1979 National Socio Economic Survey and exclude Maluku, except for kabupaten Maluku Tengah 67 56 T000013and kotamadya Ambon; Irian Jaya, except for kabupaten Jayapura (kecamatan Kota Jayapura, Abepura, and Sentani); and 67 56 T000014East Timor. 67 56 T000015 67 56 T0000161981--percent of married women age 15-44. 67 58 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 12; 67 58 S0000021978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 2; 67 58 S000003and 1981, Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Propinsi: Hasil Pencacahan Lengkap Sensus Penduduk 1980 ÝPopulation of Indonesia by 67 58 S000004Province: Results of the Complete Enumeration, 1980 Population Census¨, Series L, No. 3, Jakarta, table 9. 67 58 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1971 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 58 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 58 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 58 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 58 T000005that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 58 T000006 67 58 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 58 T000008persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 58 T000009 67 58 T0000101976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 58 T000011except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 58 T000012and East Timor. 67 58 T000013 67 58 T0000141980--Data are from the complete census enumeration (including East Timor) and exclude homeless persons and persons on board 67 58 T000015ship (158,475) and 1,627,924 others presumably of other or unspecified religion. 67 59 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 67 59 S0000022, Jakarta, tables 13.1-13.3 and 15.1-15.3. 67 59 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, 67 59 T000002percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 59 T000003classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 59 T000004 67 59 T0000051980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 59 T000006persons on board ship (158,475). 67 59 T000007 67 59 T000008Language refers to the language used in everyday life at home. Among the total population speaking a language other than 67 59 T000009Indonesian at home, 39,023,900 males and 32,736,026 females are able to speak Indonesian. In urban areas, these figures are 67 59 T0000107,846,521 males and 7,181,540 females. 67 60 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 60 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, tables 2 and 15; 1975, 1971 67 60 S000003Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 15; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 67 60 S000004Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 5; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 60 S0000051980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 17.3. 67 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any script. 67 60 T000002 67 60 T0000031961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian (700,000). The 67 60 T000004population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 60 T000005 67 60 T0000061971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 60 T000007persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 60 T000008 67 60 T0000091976--Literate population figures are not available. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and 67 60 T000010exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 60 T000011except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 60 T000012 67 60 T0000131980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 60 T000014persons on board ship (158,475). 67 61 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 61 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, tables 2 and 15; I 1975, 67 61 S0000031971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 15; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 67 61 S0000041976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 5; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of 67 61 S000005the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 17.1. 67 61 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 61 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 61 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 61 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 61 T000005that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 61 T000006 67 61 T000007Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any script. 67 61 T000008 67 61 T0000091961--Figures on the urban literate population were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from reported urban population 67 61 T000010and percent literate figures, by age and sex. Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the 67 61 T000011population of West Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 61 T000012 67 61 T0000131971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 61 T000014persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 61 T000015 67 61 T0000161976--Literate population figures not available. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and 67 61 T000017exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 61 T000018except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 61 T000019 67 61 T0000201980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 61 T000021persons on board ship (158,475). 67 62 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 62 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, tables 2 and 15; 1975, 1971 67 62 S000003Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 15; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 67 62 S000004Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 5; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 62 S0000051980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 17.2. 67 62 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 62 T000002comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 62 T000003government officials. 67 62 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 62 T000005agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 62 T000006that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 62 T000007 67 62 T000008Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any script. 67 62 T000009 67 62 T0000101961--Figures on the rural literate population were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from reported rural population 67 62 T000011and percent literate figures, by age and sex. Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the 67 62 T000012population of West Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 62 T000013 67 62 T0000141971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 62 T000015persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 62 T000016 67 62 T0000171976--Literate population figures not available. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and 67 62 T000018exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 62 T000019except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 62 T000020 67 62 T0000211980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 62 T000022persons on board ship (158,475). 67 63 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 63 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 18; 1975, 1971 67 63 S000003Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 22; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 67 63 S000004Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 63 S0000051980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 12.3. 67 63 T0000011961-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 63 T000002minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 63 T000003Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 63 T000004 67 63 T0000051971-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 63 T000006minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 63 T000007(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 67 63 T0000081976) also is excluded. 67 63 T000009 67 63 T0000101976-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 63 T000011minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of 67 63 T000012East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of 67 63 T000013kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 63 T000014 67 63 T0000151980-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at kindergarten, elementary school, junior or senior high school, academy/ 67 63 T000016university or at religious schools and courses that are recognized by the government and use the same curricula as other 67 63 T000017public schools. Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 63 T000018persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 64 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 64 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 18.1; 1975, 1971 67 64 S000003Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 22; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 67 64 S000004Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 64 S0000051980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 12.1. 67 64 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 64 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 64 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 64 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 64 T000005that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 64 T000006 67 64 T0000071961-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 64 T000008minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 64 T000009Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 64 T000010 67 64 T0000111971-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 64 T000012minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 64 T000013(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 67 64 T0000141976) also is excluded. 67 64 T000015 67 64 T0000161976-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 64 T000017minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of 67 64 T000018East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of 67 64 T000019kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 64 T000020 67 64 T0000211980-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at kindergarten, elementary school, junior or senior high school, academy/ 67 64 T000022university or at religious schools and courses that are recognized by the government and use the same curricula as other 67 64 T000023public schools. Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 64 T000024persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 65 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% 67 65 S000002Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 18.2; 1975, 1971 67 65 S000003Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 22; 1978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 67 65 S000004Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 4; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 67 65 S0000051980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, table 12.2. 67 65 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 65 T000002comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 65 T000003government officials. 67 65 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 65 T000005agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 65 T000006that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 65 T000007 67 65 T0000081961-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 65 T000009minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West 67 65 T000010Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 65 T000011 67 65 T0000121971-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 65 T000013minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 65 T000014(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 65 T000015also is excluded. 67 65 T000016 67 65 T0000171976-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at any public or private educational institution at any level for classes with a 67 65 T000018minimum duration of 1 year. Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 65 T000019Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten 67 65 T000020Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 65 T000021 67 65 T0000221980-- Enrollment is defined as attendance at kindergarten, elementary school, junior or senior high school, academy/ university 67 65 T000023or at religious schools and courses that are recognized by the government and use the same curricula as other public schools. 67 65 T000024Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and persons 67 65 T000025on board ship (158,475). 67 65 T000026 67 66 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 18; 67 66 S0000021978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 3; 67 66 S000003and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 9.7-9.9. 67 66 T000001Primary education is defined as completing at least 6 years of primary school; secondary education as completing at least 6 67 66 T000002years of secondary school (general or vocational); and higher education as completing at least 3 years at a technical 67 66 T000003institution or 4 years at a university and receiving a degree or certificate. Thus, the primary and secondary school 67 66 T000004categories include persons who have completed schooling at a higher level. 67 66 T000005 67 66 T0000061971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 66 T000007persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 66 T000008 67 66 T0000091976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 66 T000010except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 66 T000011and East Timor. Also excludes 219,571 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 66 T000012 67 66 T0000131980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 66 T000014persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 26,444 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 67 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 18; 67 67 S0000021978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 3; 67 67 S000003and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 9.1-9.3. 67 67 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 67 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 67 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 67 T000004agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 67 T000005that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 67 T000006 67 67 T000007Primary education is defined as completing at least 6 years of primary school; secondary education as completing at least 6 67 67 T000008years of secondary school (general or vocational); and higher education as completing at least 3 years at a technical 67 67 T000009institution or 4 years at a university and receiving a degree or certificate. Thus, the primary and secondary school 67 67 T000010categories include persons who have completed schooling at a higher level. 67 67 T000011 67 67 T0000121971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 67 T000013persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 67 T000014 67 67 T0000151976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 67 T000016except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 67 T000017and East Timor. Also excludes 32,241 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 67 T000018 67 67 T0000191980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 67 T000020persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 5,278 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 68 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 18; 67 68 S0000021978, Demography of the Indonesian Population, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 3, Jakarta, table 3; 67 68 S000003and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 9.4-9.6. 67 68 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas 67 68 T000002comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local 67 68 T000003government officials. 67 68 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in 67 68 T000005agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from 67 68 T000006that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 68 T000007 67 68 T000008Primary education is defined as completing at least 6 years of primary school; secondary education as completing at least 6 67 68 T000009years of secondary school (general or vocational); and higher education as completing at least 3 years at a technical 67 68 T000010institution or 4 years at a university and receiving a degree or certificate. Thus, the primary and secondary school 67 68 T000011categories include persons who have completed schooling at a higher level. 67 68 T000012 67 68 T0000131971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and homeless 67 68 T000014persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 68 T000015 67 68 T0000161976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, 67 68 T000017except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; 67 68 T000018and East Timor. Also excludes 187,330 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 68 T000019 67 68 T0000201980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless persons and 67 68 T000021persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 21,166 persons with unknown educational attainment. 67 69 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 67 69 S000002Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% 67 69 S000003Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 4; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of 67 69 S000004Indonesia, Jakarta, table 36; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, 67 69 S000005Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 69 S000006Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 39.7-39.9. 67 69 T000001The population of unknown activity status is excluded from the base of the percent economically 67 69 T000002active figures. 67 69 T000003 67 69 T0000041961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of 67 69 T000005West Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 69 T000006 67 69 T000007The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 67 69 T0000086-month period preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who 67 69 T000009had jobs but were on leave, ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See 67 69 T000010Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, 67 69 T000011Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, Demographic Institute, Faculty of 67 69 T000012Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 69 T000013 67 69 T0000141971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 69 T000015(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor 67 69 T000016(annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 69 T000017 67 69 T000018The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 69 T000019the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for 67 69 T000020at least 2 days, but were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or 67 69 T000021leave, etc.; farmers operating agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and 67 69 T000022those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population 67 69 T000023Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. xxii-xxiv.) 67 69 T0000241976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of 67 69 T000025East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 69 T000026except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 69 T000027 67 69 T000028The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 69 T000029the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another 67 69 T000030in obtaining pay or profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work 67 69 T000031due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those 67 69 T000032who were seeking work. 67 69 T000033 67 69 T0000341980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), 67 69 T000035and homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 69 T000036 67 69 T000037The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 69 T000038the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent 67 69 T000039workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural 67 69 T000040workers temporarily not working due to while waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such 67 69 T000041as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were looking for work. (See Indonesia 67 69 T000042Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, 67 69 T000043Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 70 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 67 70 S000002Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% 67 70 S000003Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 4.2; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of 67 70 S000004Indonesia, Jakarta, table 36; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, 67 70 S000005Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 70 S000006Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 39.1-39.3. 67 70 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten 67 70 T000002capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government 67 70 T000003officials. 67 70 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 70 T000005households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 70 T000006classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 70 T000007 67 70 T000008The population of unknown activity status is excluded from the base of the percent economically 67 70 T000009active figures. 67 70 T000010 67 70 T0000111961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of 67 70 T000012West Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 70 T000013 67 70 T000014The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 67 70 T0000156-month period preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who 67 70 T000016had jobs but were on leave, ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See 67 70 T000017Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, 67 70 T000018Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, Demographic Institute, Faculty of 67 70 T000019Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 70 T000020 67 70 T0000211971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 70 T000022(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor 67 70 T000023(annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 70 T000024 67 70 T000025The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who , during 67 70 T000026the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for 67 70 T000027at least 2 days, but were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or 67 70 T000028leave, etc.; farmers operating agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and 67 70 T000029those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population 67 70 T000030Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. xxii-xxiv.) 67 70 T000031 67 70 T0000321976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of 67 70 T000033East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 70 T000034except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 70 T000035 67 70 T000036The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 70 T000037the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another 67 70 T000038in obtaining pay or profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work 67 70 T000039due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those 67 70 T000040who were seeking work. 67 70 T000041 67 70 T0000421980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), 67 70 T000043and homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 70 T000044 67 70 T000045The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 70 T000046the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent 67 70 T000047workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural 67 70 T000048workers temporarily not working due to while waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such 67 70 T000049as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were looking for work. (See Indonesia 67 70 T000050Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, 67 70 T000051Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 71 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 67 71 S000002Sementara Hasil Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% 67 71 S000003Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, table 4.4; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of 67 71 S000004Indonesia, Jakarta, table 36; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, 67 71 S000005Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 2; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 71 S000006Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 39.4-39.6. 67 71 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 67 71 T000002to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban 67 71 T000003characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 71 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of 67 71 T000005households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 71 T000006classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 71 T000007 67 71 T000008The population of unknown activity status is excluded from the base of the percent economically 67 71 T000009active figures. 67 71 T000010 67 71 T0000111961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of 67 71 T000012West Irian (700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 71 T000013 67 71 T000014The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 67 71 T0000156-month period preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who 67 71 T000016had jobs but were on leave, ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See 67 71 T000017Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, 67 71 T000018Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, Demographic Institute, Faculty of 67 71 T000019Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 71 T000020 67 71 T0000211971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian 67 71 T000022(772,654) and homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor 67 71 T000023(annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 71 T000024 67 71 T000025The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 71 T000026the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for 67 71 T000027at least 2 days, but were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or 67 71 T000028leave, etc.; farmers operating agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and 67 71 T000029those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population 67 71 T000030Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. xxii-xxiv.) 67 71 T000031 67 71 T0000321976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of 67 71 T000033East Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, 67 71 T000034except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 71 T000035 67 71 T000036The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 71 T000037the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another 67 71 T000038in obtaining pay or profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work 67 71 T000039due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those 67 71 T000040who were seeking work. 67 71 T000041 67 71 T0000421980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), 67 71 T000043and homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 71 T000044 67 71 T000045The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during 67 71 T000046the week preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent 67 71 T000047workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural 67 71 T000048workers temporarily not working due to while waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such 67 71 T000049as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were looking for work. (See Indonesia 67 71 T000050Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, 67 71 T000051Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 71 T000052 67 72 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil 67 72 S000002Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, 67 72 S000003Jakarta, table 44; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 36; 1978, 67 72 S000004Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 2; and 67 72 S0000051983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 2 and 67 72 S00000639.1-39.9. 67 72 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, 67 72 T000002and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 72 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 72 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 67 72 T0000051980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 72 T000006 67 72 T000007The unemployed population includes those not holding a job who were making some effort to find work, including 67 72 T000008those seeking work for the first time; or who were waiting to begin a new job. 67 72 T000009 67 72 T0000101961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian 67 72 T000011(700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. 67 72 T000012 67 72 T000013The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 6-month 67 72 T000014period preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who had jobs but were 67 72 T000015on leave, ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of 67 72 T000016Statistics, 1962, Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and 67 72 T000017University of Indonesia, Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, 67 72 T000018Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 72 T000019 67 72 T0000201971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 72 T000021homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 67 72 T0000221976) also is excluded. 67 72 T000023 67 72 T000024The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 72 T000025preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but 67 72 T000026were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 72 T000027agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See 67 72 T000028Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, 67 72 T000029Jakarta, pp. xxii-xxiv.) 67 72 T000030 67 72 T0000311976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 72 T000032Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban 67 72 T000033areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. 67 72 T000034 67 72 T000035The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 72 T000036preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 72 T000037profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; 67 72 T000038were farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 72 T000039 67 72 T0000401980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and 67 72 T000041homeless persons and persons on board ship (158,475). 67 72 T000042 67 72 T000043The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 72 T000044preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily 67 72 T000045absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due 67 72 T000046to while waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and 67 72 T000047those who were looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: 67 72 T000048Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 72 T000049 67 74 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil 67 74 S000002Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, 67 74 S000003table 8; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 43; 1978, Indonesian Labor 67 74 S000004Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 6; and 983, Population of 67 74 S000005Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 45.7-45.9. 67 74 T0000011961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian 67 74 T000002(700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. Also excludes 1,203,106 67 74 T000003unemployed males and 666,514 unemployed females. 67 74 T000004 67 74 T000005The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 6-month period 67 74 T000006preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who had jobs but were on leave, 67 74 T000007ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, 67 74 T000008Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, 67 74 T000009Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 74 T000010 67 74 T0000111971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 74 T000012homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 74 T000013also is excluded. 67 74 T000014 67 74 T000015The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 74 T000016preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 74 T000017permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 74 T000018agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 74 T000019Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 74 T000020xxii-xxiv.) 67 74 T000021 67 74 T0000221976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 74 T000023Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 74 T000024of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 634,810 unemployed males and 411,807 unemployed females. 67 74 T000025 67 74 T000026The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 74 T000027preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 74 T000028profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 74 T000029farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 74 T000030 67 74 T0000311980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 74 T000032persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 480,270 unemployed males and 387,853 unemployed 67 74 T000033females. 67 74 T000034 67 74 T000035The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 74 T000036preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 74 T000037from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 74 T000038waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 74 T000039looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 74 T000040Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 74 T000041 67 75 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil 67 75 S000002Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, 67 75 S000003table 8.1; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 43; 1978, Indonesian 67 75 S000004Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 6; and 1983, Population of 67 75 S000005Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 45.1-45.3. 67 75 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and 67 75 T000002other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 75 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 75 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 75 T000005differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 75 T000006 67 75 T0000071961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian 67 75 T000008(700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. Also excludes 260,398 67 75 T000009unemployed urban males and 141,087 unemployed urban females. 67 75 T000010 67 75 T000011The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 6-month period 67 75 T000012preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who had jobs but were on leave, 67 75 T000013ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, 67 75 T000014Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, 67 75 T000015Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 75 T000016 67 75 T0000171971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 75 T000018homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 75 T000019also is excluded. 67 75 T000020 67 75 T000021The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 75 T000022preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 75 T000023permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 75 T000024agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 75 T000025Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 75 T000026xxii-xxiv.) 67 75 T000027 67 75 T0000281976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 75 T000029Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 75 T000030of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 290,033 unemployed urban males and 134,111 unemployed urban 67 75 T000031females. 67 75 T000032 67 75 T000033The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 75 T000034preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 75 T000035profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 75 T000036farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 75 T000037 67 75 T0000381980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 75 T000039persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 188,691 unemployed urban males and 86,723 unemployed 67 75 T000040urban females. 67 75 T000041 67 75 T000042The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 75 T000043preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 75 T000044from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 75 T000045waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 75 T000046looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 75 T000047Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 75 T000048 67 76 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Sensus Penduduk 1961 Seluruh Indonesia, Angka2 Sementara Hasil 67 76 S000002Pengolahan 1% Sample. ÝPopulation Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample¨, Series Sp.II, Jakarta, 67 76 S000003table 8.2; 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 43; 1978, Indonesian 67 76 S000004Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 6; and 1983, Population of 67 76 S000005Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 45.4-45.6. 67 76 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban 67 76 T000002areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census 67 76 T000003and local government officials. 67 76 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 76 T000005engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 76 T000006differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 76 T000007 67 76 T0000081961--Data are from a 1-percent sample processing of census returns and exclude the population of West Irian 67 76 T000009(700,000). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) also is excluded. Also excludes 942,708 67 76 T000010unemployed rural males and 525,427 unemployed rural females. 67 76 T000011 67 76 T000012The economically active population was defined in 1961 as persons 10 years and over who, during the 6-month period 67 76 T000013preceding the enumeration, worked for pay or profit for at least 2 months; those who had jobs but were on leave, 67 76 T000014ill, or on strike, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, 67 76 T000015Sensus Penduduk, 1961, ÝPopulation Census, 1961¨, Series Sp.I, Jakarta, p. VII; and University of Indonesia, 67 76 T000016Demographic Institute, Faculty of Economics, 1973, Demographic Factbook of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 294-295.) 67 76 T000017 67 76 T0000181971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 76 T000019homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 76 T000020also is excluded. 67 76 T000021 67 76 T000022The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 76 T000023preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 76 T000024permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 76 T000025agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 76 T000026Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 76 T000027xxii-xxiv.) 67 76 T000028 67 76 T0000291976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 76 T000030Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 76 T000031of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 344,777 unemployed rural males and 277,696 unemployed rural 67 76 T000032females. 67 76 T000033 67 76 T000034The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 76 T000035preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 76 T000036profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 76 T000037farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 76 T000038 67 76 T0000391980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 76 T000040persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 291,579 unemployed rural males and 301,130 unemployed 67 76 T000041urban females. 67 76 T000042 67 76 T000043The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 76 T000044preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 76 T000045from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 76 T000046waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 76 T000047looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 76 T000048Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 76 T000049 67 77 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 77 S000002table 40; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 77 S0000037; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 77 S00000444.7-44.9. 67 77 T0000011971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 77 T000002homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 77 T000003also is excluded. 67 77 T000004 67 77 T000005The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 77 T000006preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 77 T000007permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 77 T000008agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 77 T000009Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 77 T000010xxii-xxiv.) 67 77 T000011 67 77 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 77 T000013Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 77 T000014of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 634,810 unemployed males and 411,807 unemployed females. 67 77 T000015 67 77 T000016The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 77 T000017preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 77 T000018profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 77 T000019farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 77 T000020 67 77 T0000211980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 77 T000022persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 480,270 unemployed males and 387,853 unemployed 67 77 T000023females. 67 77 T000024 67 77 T000025The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 77 T000026preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 77 T000027from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 77 T000028waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 77 T000029looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 77 T000030Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 77 T000031 67 78 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 78 S000002table 40; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 78 S0000037; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 78 S00000444.1-44.3. 67 78 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and 67 78 T000002other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 78 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 78 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 78 T000005differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 78 T000006 67 78 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 78 T000008homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 78 T000009also is excluded. 67 78 T000010 67 78 T000011The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 78 T000012preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 78 T000013permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 78 T000014agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 78 T000015Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 78 T000016xxii-xxiv.) 67 78 T000017 67 78 T0000181976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 78 T000019Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 78 T000020of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 290,033 unemployed urban males and 134,111 unemployed urban 67 78 T000021females. 67 78 T000022 67 78 T000023The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 78 T000024preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 78 T000025profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 78 T000026farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 78 T000027 67 78 T0000281980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 78 T000029persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 188,691 unemployed urban males and 86,723 unemployed 67 78 T000030urban females. 67 78 T000031 67 78 T000032The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 78 T000033preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 78 T000034from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 78 T000035waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 78 T000036looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 78 T000037Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 78 T000038 67 79 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 79 S000002table 40; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 79 S0000037; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 79 S00000444.4-44.6. 67 79 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban 67 79 T000002areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census 67 79 T000003and local government officials. 67 79 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 79 T000005engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 79 T000006differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 79 T000007 67 79 T0000081971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 79 T000009homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 79 T000010also is excluded. 67 79 T000011 67 79 T000012The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 79 T000013preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 79 T000014permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 79 T000015agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 79 T000016Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 79 T000017xxii-xxiv.) 67 79 T000018 67 79 T0000191976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 79 T000020Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 79 T000021of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 344,777 unemployed rural males and 277,696 unemployed rural 67 79 T000022females. 67 79 T000023 67 79 T000024The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 79 T000025preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 79 T000026profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 79 T000027farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 79 T000028 67 79 T0000291980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 79 T000030persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 291,579 unemployed rural males and 301,130 unemployed 67 79 T000031urban females. 67 79 T000032 67 79 T000033The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 79 T000034preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 79 T000035from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 79 T000036waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 79 T000037looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 79 T000038Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 79 T000039 67 80 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 80 S000002table 47; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 80 S0000036; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 80 S00000448.7-48.9. 67 80 T0000011971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 80 T000002homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 80 T000003also is excluded. 67 80 T000004 67 80 T000005The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 80 T000006preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 80 T000007permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 80 T000008agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 80 T000009Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 80 T000010xxii-xxiv.) 67 80 T000011 67 80 T0000121976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 80 T000013Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 80 T000014of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 634,810 unemployed males and 411,807 unemployed females. 67 80 T000015 67 80 T000016The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 80 T000017preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 80 T000018profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 80 T000019farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 80 T000020 67 80 T0000211980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 80 T000022persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 480,270 unemployed males and 387,853 unemployed 67 80 T000023females. 67 80 T000024 67 80 T000025The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 80 T000026preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 80 T000027from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 80 T000028waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 80 T000029looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 80 T000030Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 80 T000031 67 81 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 81 S000002table 47; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 81 S0000036; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 81 S00000448.1-48.3. 67 81 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and 67 81 T000002other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 81 T0000031980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 81 T000004engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 81 T000005differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 81 T000006 67 81 T0000071971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 81 T000008homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 81 T000009also is excluded. 67 81 T000010 67 81 T000011The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 81 T000012preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 81 T000013permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 81 T000014agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 81 T000015Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 81 T000016xxii-xxiv.) 67 81 T000017 67 81 T0000181976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 81 T000019Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 81 T000020of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 290,033 unemployed urban males and 134,111 unemployed urban 67 81 T000021females. 67 81 T000022 67 81 T000023The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 81 T000024preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 81 T000025profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 81 T000026farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 81 T000027 67 81 T0000281980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 81 T000029persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 188,691 unemployed urban males and 86,723 unemployed 67 81 T000030urban females. 67 81 T000031 67 81 T000032The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 81 T000033preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 81 T000034from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 81 T000035waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 81 T000036looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 81 T000037Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 81 T000038 67 82 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, 67 82 S000002table 47; 1978, Indonesian Labor Force, 1976 Intercensal Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 2, Jakarta, table 67 82 S0000036; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 67 82 S00000448.4-48.6. 67 82 T000001Rural areas are defined as those not classified as urban. Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban 67 82 T000002areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census 67 82 T000003and local government officials. 67 82 T0000041980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, percentage of households 67 82 T000005engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 67 82 T000006differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 82 T000007 67 82 T0000081971--Data are from the 3.8-percent sample census and exclude the rural population of West Irian (772,654) and 67 82 T000009homeless persons and persons on board ship (67,725). The population of East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 1976) 67 82 T000010also is excluded. 67 82 T000011 67 82 T000012The economically active population was defined in 1971 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 82 T000013preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 2 days for pay or profit; did not work for at least 2 days, but were 67 82 T000014permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, strike, or leave, etc.; farmers operating 67 82 T000015agricultural holdings not working because of bad weather, etc.; and those who were seeking work. (See Indonesia 67 82 T000016Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, pp. 67 82 T000017xxii-xxiv.) 67 82 T000018 67 82 T0000191976--Data are from Phase II of the 1976 Intercensal Population Survey and exclude the population of East 67 82 T000020Nusatenggara, except for kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas 67 82 T000021of kabupaten Jayapura; and East Timor. Also excludes 344,777 unemployed rural males and 277,696 unemployed rural 67 82 T000022females. 67 82 T000023 67 82 T000024The economically active population was defined in 1976 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 82 T000025preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; assisted another in obtaining pay or 67 82 T000026profit for at least 1 hour; were permanent workers temporarily absent from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were 67 82 T000027farmers with farmland waiting for another season, etc.; and those who were seeking work. 67 82 T000028 67 82 T0000291980--Data are from the 5-percent sample census and exclude the population of East Timor (555,350), and homeless 67 82 T000030persons and persons on board ship (158,475). Also excludes 291,579 unemployed rural males and 301,130 unemployed 67 82 T000031urban females. 67 82 T000032 67 82 T000033The economically active population was defined in 1980 as all persons 10 years and over who, during the week 67 82 T000034preceding the enumeration, worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit; were permanent workers temporarily absent 67 82 T000035from work due to illness, leave, etc.; were farmers or agricultural workers temporarily not working due to while 67 82 T000036waiting for harvest, rains, etc.; were specialists such as physicians, barbers, masseuses, etc.; and those who were 67 82 T000037looking for work. (See Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 82 T000038Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, pp. xxxiii - xxxiv.) 67 82 T000039 67 83 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, 67 83 S000002Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 37. 67 84 S000001International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1983, World Tables, the 67 84 S000002Third Edition, from the Data Files of the World Bank, Washington, D.C, 67 84 S000003pp. 86-87. 67 84 T000001Figures are in Indonesian New Rupiah. In 1966 the country's currency was 67 85 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Labour Force Situation in Indonesia, September-December 1976, Main and 67 85 S000002Summary Tables, 1976 National Labor Force Survey, Jakarta, tables 16.1-16.9. 67 85 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 85 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 67 85 T000003 67 85 T0000041976--Data are from of the 1976 National Labor Force Survey and exclude the population of East Nusatenggara, except for 67 85 T000005kabupaten Kupang; Maluku, except for kotamadya Ambon; West Irian, except for urban areas of kabupaten Jayapura; and East 67 85 T000006Timor. 67 85 T000007 67 85 T000008Data are for employees only. Income reported in rupiah. 67 86 S000001Sources: 67 86 S000002Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Statistical Pocketbook of 67 86 S000003Indonesia, 1982, Jakarta, table IX.2; and, 1986 Statistical Yearbook 67 86 S000004of Indonesia 1985, Jakarta, table 10.2.7. 67 86 T0000011980-1984--Figures are average per capita monthly expenditures (in 67 86 T000002rupiah) based on the results of the February 1980 National Socio 67 86 T000003Economic Survey. 67 86 T000004 67 86 T000005Urban areas are defined as follows: Urban areas comprise municipalities, 67 86 T000006kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by 67 86 T000007census and local government officials. 67 87 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, Summary of Indonesia Population by Province and Island 1976, 1976 Intercensal 67 87 S000002Population Survey, Tabulation Series No. 5, Jakarta, table 17; and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 67 87 S000003Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 62.1-62.3. 67 87 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 87 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was 67 87 T000003based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" 67 87 T000004facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 87 T000005 67 87 T000006The definition of household is as follows: 1976--A household is defined as a group of people usually living together in a 67 87 T000007house or part of it and eating together from the same kitchen. Household members in general consist of husband, wife, 67 87 T000008children, other family members and other household members. Boarders, who live and eat together with the family are 67 87 T000009considered as household members. Family helpers, who live with the family are also household members. Those who are 67 87 T000010temporarily away less than 6 months are considered as household members. 67 87 T0000111980--An ordinary household is a group of people residing in the whole or part of a buliding/dwelling unit and normally 67 87 T000012making provisions for food and other essentials for living collectively; or an individual who resides in a whole or part of a 67 87 T000013building and cares for himself. The people who live in a household are called household members. By 'normally' is meant 67 87 T000014that a person lives there the major part of the time. Guests who have stayed for 6 months or more are considered to be 67 87 T000015members of the household in which they have been staying. 67 88 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 7; 67 88 S000002and 1983, Population of Indonesia: Results of the 1980 Population Census, Series S, No. 2, Jakarta, tables 4.1-4.9. 67 88 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1961 to 1976--Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places 67 88 T000002with urban characteristics as judged by census and local government officials. 1980--The delineation of urban areas was 67 88 T000003based on criteria of population density, percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" 67 88 T000004facilities. The method of classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 88 T000005 67 88 T000006The definition of households is a follows: 1971--A household is a person or group of persons occupying a part or the whole 67 88 T000007of a building and generally eating together from one kitchen. Households include both 'rumah baisa' (regular household) and 67 88 T000008'rumah khusus' (special or institutional households). Excludes data for East Timor and rural West Irian. 67 88 T0000091980--An ordinary household is a group of people residing in the whole or part of a building/dwelling unit and normally 67 88 T000010making provisions for food and other essentials for living collectively; or an individual who resides in all whole or part of 67 88 T000011a building and cares for himself. The people who live in a household are called household members. By 'normally' is meant 67 88 T000012that a person lives there the major part of the time. Guests who have stayed for 6 months or more are considered to be 67 88 T000013members of the household in which they have been staying. 67 93 S0000011961, 1971, and 1980--Based on the results of the 1961, 1971 and 1980 population censuses, adjusted at the U.S. Bureau 67 93 S000002of the Census for estimated net underenumeration of 5.9 percent, 4.9 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively, and 67 93 S000003estimated and projected fertility and mortality trends from 1961 to 1980. The 1961 and 1971 population censuses of 67 93 S000004Indonesia, excluding East Timor, were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort analysis, by age and sex, 67 93 S000005using estimated levels of mortality and fertility during the intercensal period and assumed trends in the sex ratios of 67 93 S000006each age cohort during the 10-year period. The 1960 and 1970 census populations for East Timor (annexed by Indonesia in 67 93 S000007July 1976), adjusted for the same percent underenumeration estimated for the rest of Indonesia in 1961 and 1971, 67 93 S000008respectively, were projected to October 31, 1961 and September 24, 1971 respectively, and added to the adjusted census 67 93 S000009populations for the rest of Indonesia to obtain adjusted population census figures for all Indonesia. The 1980 67 93 S000010population census of Indonesia (including East Timor) was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by a cohort 67 93 S000011analysis, by age and sex, based on the adjusted 1971 census population, projected to 1980 by the component method using 67 93 S000012estimated and projected levels of fertility and mortality for the intercensal period. 67 93 T000001Urban areas are defined as follows: 1980--The delineation of urban areas was based on criteria of population density, 67 93 T000002percentage of households engaged in agriculture, and the presence of certain "urban" facilities. The method of 67 93 T000003classification used in 1980 differs somewhat from that used in previous censuses and surveys. 67 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 67 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 67 95 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population Census 1961, Preliminary Figures Extended 1% Sample, Series Sp. II, 67 95 S000002Jakarta, table 9; and 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 45. 67 95 T0000011961 - "Mining and quarrying" and "Electricity, gas and water" are included in the "Manufacturing" category. "Financing, 67 95 T000002insurance, real estate, and business services" are included in the "Commerce" category. 67 96 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 45. 67 96 T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 96 T000002loocal government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 67 97 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 45. 67 97 T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 97 T000002local government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 67 98 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 40. 67 99 S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 40. 67 99 T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 99 T000002local government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 67 100S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 40. 67 100T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 100T000002local government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 67 101S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 39. 67 102S000001Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 39. 67 102T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 102T000002local government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 67 103S000001Indobneia Central Bureau of Statistics, 1974, 1971 Population Census, Series D, Population of Indonesia, Jakarta, table 39. 67 103T000001Urban areas comprise municipalities, kabupaten capitals, and other places with urban characteristics as judged by census and 67 103T000002local government officials. Rural areas are all localities not included in the foregoing definition of urban. 68 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 68 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 68 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 68 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 68 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 68 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 68 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 68 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 68 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 68 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 69 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 2 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report-Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 2 S000002table 2.1; and, 1983, General Report of the Population Census, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, Summary table 1. 69 2 T0000011970, 1980--Urban is defined as gazetted areas with a population of 10,000 or more. 69 2 T000002 69 2 T000003A gazetted town is any town which has a local administrative unit such as a municipality, town board, town council, 69 2 T000004or local council, and which has defined boundaries. 69 4 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur, 69 4 S000002p. 62; 1960, Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, 1957, Report No. 14 Kuala Lumpur, tables 2 and 5; and 1975, 69 4 S0000031970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.1; and, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin 69 4 S000004of Malaysia 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.4. 69 4 T000001Urban areas are defined as all gazetted towns with a population of 10,000 or more at the time of the census. A gazetted 69 4 T000002town is any town which has a local administrative unit such as a municipality, town board, town council, or local council, 69 4 T000003and which has defined boundaries. 69 4 T000004 69 4 T000005Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 4 T000006 69 4 T0000071957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles - Malaysia, by Glenda S. Finch and Anne Sweetser, 69 5 S000002Washington, D.C., table 2; and, Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, General Report of the Population Census, Vol. 2, 69 5 S000003Kuala Lumpur, Summary Table 3. 69 5 T000001Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 69 5 T000002 69 5 T0000031980--Adjusted on the basis of the Post-Enumeration Survey.. 69 7 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1977, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia 69 7 S0000021977, table 1.2; 1980, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia 1980, table 1.2; 69 7 S0000031982a, Annual Bulletin of Statistics of Sabah 1982, tables 4.1 and 4.2; 1982b, 69 7 S000004Annual Statistical Bulletin of Sarawak 1982, tables 2.7 and 2.8; 1982c, Vital 69 7 S000005Statistics of Peninsular Malaysia 1982, tables 3.1 and 6.1; 1985, Monthly 69 7 S000006Statistical Bulletin, Peninsula Malaysia, April, tables 2.4 and 2.5. 69 7 T0000011970 to 1980--Birth and death rates were based on registered births and deaths 69 7 T000002adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for estimated underregistration (no 69 7 T000003adjustment in Peninsular Malaysia and 3.215 percent in Sabah and Sarawak for 69 7 T000004births; and 0.7 percent in Peninsular Malaysia and 70 percent in Sabah and 69 7 T000005Sarawak for deaths) and estimated midyear opulation. 69 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 69 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 9 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1984, unpublished tables; U.S. Bureau of the 69 9 S000002Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles--Malaysia, by Glenda S. Finch and 69 9 S000003Anne Sweetser, Washington, D.C., tables 3, 4, and A-7. 69 9 T000001Infant mortality rates: 1970 to 1975--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 69 9 T000002based on a cohort analysis of registered births and infant deaths. Rates refer 69 9 T000003to Peninsular Malaysia only. 69 9 T000004 69 9 T0000051980--Official q(x) value for males and females. Rates refer to Peninsula 69 9 T000006Malaysia only. 69 9 T000007 69 9 T000008Life expectancy at birth: 1970--Estimatd at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based 69 9 T000009on official data. Figures refer to total Malaysia. 69 9 T000010 69 9 T0000111980--Based on male and female life tables derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 69 9 T000012Census based on official q(x) values. Figures refer to Peninsular Malaysia 69 9 T000013only. 69 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 69 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 14 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1984, unpublished tables; U.S. Bureau of the 69 14 S000002Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles--Malaysia, by Glenda S. Finch and 69 14 S000003Anne Sweetser, Washington, D.C., table A-7. 69 14 T0000011970--Estimated at the U.S. bureau of the Census based on official data. 69 14 T000002Figures refer to total Malaysia. 69 14 T000003 69 14 T0000041980--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official q(x) values. 69 14 T000005Figures refer to Peninsular Malaysia only. 69 18 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 15-5. 69 19 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala 69 19 S000002Lumpur, table 15.1; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 69 19 S0000031985, Tokyo, table 16.2. 69 20 T0000011980-82--Includes midwives, trained nurses, and assistant nurses. 69 21 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 69 21 S000002Tokyo, table 12-1. 69 22 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 69 22 S000002Tokyo, table 12-1. 69 27 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1979, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES--MALAYSIA, BY 69 27 S000002GLENDA S. FINCH AND ANNE SWEETSER, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLES 3 and 7; and WORLD 69 27 S000003POPULATION 1990, WASHINGTON D. C., UNPUBLISHED TABLES. 69 27 S000004 69 27 T000001ASFRS--RATES WERE DERIVED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON REGISTERED 69 27 T000002BIRTHS ADJUSTED FOR UNDERREGISTRATION, AND THE ADJUSTED MIDYEAR POPULATIONS. 69 27 T000003NRR--DERIVED FROM DEATHS ADJUSTED FOR UNDERREGISTRATION. 69 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 69 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 29 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 29 S000002Lumpur, p. 158; and 1983, General Report of the Population Census 1980, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.4. 69 29 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 39 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 39 S000002Lumpur, p. 77. 69 39 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 40 S000001Malysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.15; 69 40 S000002and 1980 General Report of the Population Census, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M2.4. 69 40 T0000011970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 69 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 69 42 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala 69 42 S000002Lumpur, tables 2.0 and 4.0; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 1, Kuala Lumpur, 69 42 S000003table 2.9; and 1980, Preliminary Field Count Summary, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 69 42 S000004Kuala Lumpur, table 1. 69 42 T000001Data for urban areas in West Malaysia are reported to nearest hundred. Rural figures have been obtained 69 42 T000002by subtraction and similarly rounded. Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. Wilayah Persekutuan 69 42 T000003(federal district) formerly was part of the state of Selangor. A 1970 population for this areas of 648,276 69 42 T000004(336,768 males and 311,508 females) was reported in the above source based on enumeration block data 69 42 T000005from the 1970 census. Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 43 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala 69 43 S000002Lumpur, tables 2.0 and 4.0; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 1, Kuala Lumpur, 69 43 S000003table 2.9; and 1980, Preliminary Field Count Summary, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 69 43 S000004Kuala Lumpur, table 1. 69 43 T000001Data for urban areas in West Malaysia are reported to nearest hundred. Rural figures have been obtained 69 43 T000002by subtraction and similarly rounded. Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. Wilayah Persekutuan 69 43 T000003(federal district) formerly was part of the state of Selangor. A 1970 population for this areas of 648,276 69 43 T000004(336,768 males and 311,508 females) was reported in the above source based on enumeration block data 69 43 T000005from the 1970 census. Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 44 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala 69 44 S000002Lumpur, tables 2.0 and 4.0; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 1, Kuala Lumpur, 69 44 S000003table 2.9; and 1980, Preliminary Field Count Summary, 1980 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 69 44 S000004Kuala Lumpur, table 1. 69 44 T000001Data for urban areas in West Malaysia are reported to nearest hundred. Rural figures have been obtained 69 44 T000002by subtraction and similarly rounded. Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. Wilayah Persekutuan 69 44 T000003(federal district) formerly was part of the state of Selangor. A 1970 population for this areas of 648,276 69 44 T000004(336,768 males and 311,508 females) was reported in the above source based on enumeration block data 69 44 T000005from the 1970 census. Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 45 S000001MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, 1970 GENERAL 69 45 S000002REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 2, KUALA LUMPUR, 69 45 S000003TABLES 2.0, 2.15, AND 4.0; 1976, 1970 POPULATION AND HOUSING 69 45 S000004CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 1, BASIC POPULATION TABLES, PART XII 69 45 S000005(SABAH) AND PART XIII (SARAWAK), KUALA LUMPUR, TABLE 2.21; AND 69 45 S0000061977, 1970 GENERAL REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, 69 45 S000007VOLUME 1, KUALA LUMPUR, TABLES 5.3 AND 5.8. 69 47 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kual Lumpur, 69 47 S000002p. 72, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.16; and 1983, 1980 General 69 47 S000003Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M3.1. 69 47 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 47 T000002 69 47 T0000031970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 47 T000004 69 47 T000005Married includes those in informal unions. 69 48 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kual Lumpur, 69 48 S000002p. 72, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.16; and 1983, 1980 General 69 48 S000003Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M3.1. 69 48 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 48 T000002 69 48 T0000031970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 48 T000004 69 48 T000005Married includes those in informal unions. 69 49 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kual Lumpur, 69 49 S000002p. 72, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.16; and 1983, 1980 General 69 49 S000003Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M3.1. 69 49 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 49 T000002 69 49 T0000031970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 49 T000004 69 49 T000005Married includes those in informal unions. 69 50 S000001The age at which the specified percent of the populaiton is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 69 50 S000002fo the Census by fitting a Makeham model to data from the census (Malaysia Department of Statistics, 69 50 S0000031975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.16); and 1983, 69 50 S0000041980 General Report of the Population Census, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M3.1. 69 50 T000001Under customary law in Malaysia there are no specific guidelines on age at marriage. Under statutory 69 50 T000002law the minimum legal age in West Malaysia is 16 years for males and 14 years for females. In Sarawak, 69 50 T000003it is 14 years for both males and females. For Chinese marriages in Sarawak the minimum age for males 69 50 T000004is 15. The minimum in Sabah is 16 years for males and 14 years for females. (See Shmad Ibrahim, 1977, 69 50 T000005Law and Population in Malaysia, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Law and Population Monograph 69 50 T000006Series, No. 45, Medford, Massachusetts). 69 55 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1977, Malaysia Fertility and Family Survey-1974, Kuala Lumpur, tables 8.12 and 69 55 S0000028.13; and Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 69 55 T0000011970-1981--Percent of married women aged 15 to 44. Data refer to Peninsular Malaysia only. 69 55 T000002 69 55 T0000031970--Data are from the 1970 PES-KAP Survey. Further breakdown by method not available. 69 56 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1977, Malaysia Fertility and Family Survey-1974, Kuala Lumpur, tables 8.12 and 69 56 S0000028.13; and Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 69 56 T0000011970-1974--Data shown for ages 15 to 19 refer to women 15 to 24, data shown for ages 25 to 29 refer to women 25 to 69 56 T00000234, data shown for ages 35 to 39 refer to women 35 to 44. 69 56 T000003 69 56 T0000041970-1981--Data refer to married women aged 15 to 44. Data are for Peninsular Malaysis only. 69 56 T000005 69 56 T0000061970--Data are from the 1970 PES-KAP Survey. 69 57 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaysia, Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur , 69 57 S000002p. 36; and 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.0. 69 57 T0000011957--Figures as reported in census volume do not add to totals. 69 57 T000002 69 57 T000003Excludes population of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 57 T000004 69 57 T0000051960--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 58 S000001Malaysia department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 58 S000002table 2.2; and 1983, 1980 General Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M2.3. 69 58 T0000011970-1980--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 59 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 59 S000002table 4.16; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 1, Kuala Lumpur, table 4.9; and 1980 General 69 59 S000003Report Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.4. 69 59 T0000011970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 59 T000002 69 59 T000003Figures do not add to totals since multilingual persons are classified under more than one language. 69 59 T000004 69 59 T0000051980--Figures are multiple counts and do not add up to total. The data relates only to persons 10 years and over. The 69 59 T000006term "Malay Languages" was used in 1970, but the term "Bahasa Malyasia" was used for 1980. Both Rumi and Jawi scripts are 69 59 T000007included. The category "other languages" also includes persons literate in any of the Indian languages other than Tamil. 69 60 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur, 69 60 S000002p. 92; and 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 1, Kuala Lumpur, table 4.1; and 1983, 1980 General 69 60 S000003Report of the POpulation Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.3. 69 60 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 60 T000002 69 60 T000003Literacy is defined as being able to read a notic and write a letter in any language. 69 60 T000004 69 60 T0000051970--Literacy is defined as the ability to read a newspaper and write a simple letter. 69 61 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 61 S000002table 2.1; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 1, Kuala Lumpur, table 4.1; and 1983, 1980 69 61 S000003General Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.3. 69 61 T0000011970-1980--Literacy is defined as the ability to read a newspaper and write a simple letter. 69 62 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 62 S000002table 2.1; 1977, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 1, Kuala Lumpur, table 4.1; and 1983, 1980 69 62 S000003General Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.3. 69 62 T0000011970-1980--Literacy is defined as the ability to read a newspaper and write a simple letter. 69 63 S000001MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, 1970 GENERAL 69 63 S000002REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 2, KUALA LUMPUR, 69 63 S000003TABLES 2.6 AND 4.9. 69 63 T000001FIGURES INCLUDE PERSONS OF ALL AGES ENROLLED IN FORMAL EDUCATION, 69 63 T000002AND DO NOT INCLUDE NURSERY SCHOOL, KINDERGARTEN, ADULT EDUCATION 69 63 T000003AND INDIGENOUS EDUCATION. 69 64 S000001MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, 1970 GENERAL 69 64 S000002REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 2, KUALA LUMPUR, 69 64 S000003TABLES 2.1 AND 4.4. 69 64 T000001EXCLUDES POPULATION CANVASSED ON SELF-ENUMERATION FORMS. 69 64 T000002REFERS TO POPULATION AGES 7 TO 19 YEARS OLD. 69 65 S000001MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, 1970 GENERAL 69 65 S000002REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 2, KUALA LUMPUR, 69 65 S000003TABLES 2.1, 2.6, 4.4 AND 4.9. 69 65 T000001ENROLLMENT FIGURES IN TABLE 16A INCLUDE PERSONS OF ALL AGES. 69 65 T000002ENROLLED IN FORMAL EDUCATION (EXCLUDED ARE NURSERY SCHOOL, 69 65 T000003KINDERGARTEN, ADULT EDUCATION AND INDIGENOUS EDUCATION). 69 65 T000004PERCENTAGES IN TABLE 16C ARE CALCULATED BASED ON THE 69 65 T000005ASSUMPTION, USED BY THE MALAYSIAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 69 65 T000006THAT TOTAL EDUCATIONAL ENROLLMENT REFERS TO THE POPULATION 69 65 T000007AGES 7 TO 19, THE NORMAL AGES FOR ENROLLMENT IN PRIMARY 69 65 T000008AND SECONDARY SCHOOL. 69 65 T000009EXCLUDES POPULATION CANVASSED ON SELF-ENUMERATION FORMS. 69 66 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 66 S000002Lumpur, p. 87; and 1983, 1980 General Report of the Population Census, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.1. 69 66 T0000011957--Persons who have attended school for 7 or more years are considered to have completed primary school. Persons who have 69 66 T000002attended school for 12 or more years are considered to have completed secondary school. No data available for higher than 69 66 T000003secondary. Not stated is subtracted from total population. 69 66 T000004 69 66 T0000051957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 68 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, 1980 General Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M5.1. 69 69 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population of Census of the Federation of Malaya, 69 69 S000002Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur, p. 97; 1975, 1970 General Report, Populaiton Census of Malaysia, 69 69 S000003Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.11; and 180, Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual 69 69 S000004Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia 1982, Kuala Lumpur, tables 3.4 and 3.7. 69 69 T0000011957--Economically active is defined as those either currently employed or those not presently 69 69 T000002working but who are looking for work. 69 69 T000003 69 69 T000004Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 69 T000005 69 69 T0000061970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 69 T000007 69 69 T000008The economically active population includes those persons who had a regular job or business or who 69 69 T000009were working as an unpaid family work for more than three hours a day during a seven-day reference 69 69 T000010period. Also included are persons who were without employment during the reference period, but 69 69 T000011who were actively seeking employment. 69 69 T000012 69 69 T0000131980--The reference period for economic activity was the week prior to the interview. A further 69 69 T000014definition of economic activity is not available. 69 70 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report of the Population Census of Malaysia, 69 70 S000002Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, tables 2.1 and 2.11; and 1983, 1980 General Report of the Population Census, 69 70 S000003Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M6.1. 69 70 T000001The economically active population includes those persons who had a regular job or business or who 69 70 T000002were working as an unpaid family work for more than three hours a day during a seven-day reference 69 70 T000003period. Also included are persons who were without employment during the reference period, but 69 70 T000004who were actively seeking employment. 69 71 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report of Population Census of Malysia, 69 71 S000002Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, tables 2.1 and 2.11; and 1983, 1980 General Report of the Populaiton Census, 69 71 S000003Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M6.1. 69 71 T000001The economically active population includes those persons who had a regular job or business or who 69 71 T000002were working as an unpaid family work for more than three hours a day during a seven-day reference 69 71 T000003period. Also included are persons who were without employment during the reference period, but 69 71 T000004who were actively seeking employment. 69 72 S000001Malasia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.7. 69 72 T0000011980--The reference period for economic activity was the week prior to the census. A further definition of 69 72 T000002economic activity is not available. 69 74 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.5. 69 74 T0000011980--Excludes the "inactively unemployed," and persons whose labour force status is unknown. A definition of 69 74 T000002economic acitvity is not available. 69 75 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.5. 69 75 T0000011980--Excludes the "inactively unemployed," and persons whose labour force status is unknown. A definition of 69 75 T000002economic acitvity is not available. 69 76 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.5. 69 76 T0000011980--Excludes the "inactively unemployed," and persons whose labour force status is unknown. A definition of 69 76 T000002economic acitvity is not available. 69 77 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.6. 69 77 T0000011980--Excludes the "inactively unemployed," and persons whose labour force status is unknown. A definition of 69 77 T000002economic acitvity is not available. 69 79 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Malaysia, 1982, Kuala Lumpur, table 3.6. 69 79 T0000011980--Excludes the "inactively unemployed," and persons whose labour force status is unknown. A definition of 69 79 T000002economic acitvity is not available. 69 80 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 80 S000002Lumpur, p. 111; 1975, 1970 General Report, Population and Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.21; 69 80 S000003and 1980 General Report Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M6.2. 69 80 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabhk and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 80 T000002 69 80 T0000031970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 80 T000004 69 80 T0000051970, 1980-The economically active populaiton includes those persons who had a regular job or business or were 69 80 T000006working as an unpaid family worker for more than three hours a day during a seven-day reference period. Also 69 80 T000007included are persons who were without employment during the seven-day reference period, but who were actively 69 80 T000008seeking employment. 69 81 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 81 S000002Lumpur, p. 111; 1975, 1970 General Report, Population and Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 2.21; 69 81 S000003and 1980 General Report Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M6.2. 69 81 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabhk and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 81 T000002 69 81 T0000031970--Excludes 67,677 males and 52,434 females canvassed on self-enumeration forms. 69 81 T000004 69 81 T0000051970, 1980-The economically active populaiton includes those persons who had a regular job or business or were 69 81 T000006working as an unpaid family worker for more than three hours a day during a seven-day reference period. Also 69 81 T000007included are persons who were without employment during the seven-day reference period, but who were actively 69 81 T000008seeking employment. 69 82 S000001MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, 1970 GENERAL 69 82 S000002REPORT, POPULATION CENSUS OF MALAYSIA, VOLUME 2, KUALA LUMPUR, 69 82 S000003TABLE 2.12. 69 82 T000001EXCLUDES 67,677 MALES AND 52,434 FEMALES CANVASSED ON 69 82 T000002SELF-ENUMERATION FORMS. 69 82 T000003THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION INCLUDES THOSE PERSONS WHO HAD 69 82 T000004A REGULAR JOB OR BUSINESS OR WERE WORKING AS AN UNPAID FAMILY 69 82 T000005WORKER FOR MORE THAN THREE HOURS A DAY DURING A SEVEN-DAY 69 82 T000006REFERENCE PERIOD. ALSO INCLUDED ARE PERSONS WHO WERE WITHOUT 69 82 T000007EMPLOYMENT DURING THE SEVEN-DAY REFERENCE PERIOD, BUT WHO WERE 69 82 T000008ACTIVELY SEEKING EMPLOYMENT. 69 84 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, no date, Statistics Handbook 1985, Kuala 69 84 S000002Lumpu, table 4.1. 69 87 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur, 69 87 S000002p. 163; 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Vol. 2, Kuala Lumpur, table 1.0; and 1983, 1980 General 69 87 S000003Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M1.1. 69 87 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 88 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1975, 1970 General Report, Population Census of Malaysia, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, 69 88 S000002table 2.4; and 1983, 1980 General Report of the Population Census, Volume 2, Kuala Lumpur, table M1.6. 69 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 69 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 69 95 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala Lumpur, 69 95 S000002p. 123. 69 95 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which were enumerated in 1960. 69 95 T000002 69 95 T000003Unknown consists of 18,112 persons whos activities were omitted or not adequately described, and 38,679 persons who were 69 95 T000004not working but were looking for work. 69 98 S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1960, 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 14, Kuala 69 98 S000002Lumpur, p. 148. 69 98 T0000011957--Excludes populations of Sabah and Sarawak, which wre enumerated in 1960 69 98 T000002 69 98 T000003"Workers not classifiable" includes 8,165 workers not classifiable by occupation, and 38,679 people who were not working 69 98 T000004but who were looking for work. 69 101S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, General Report of the Population Census 1980, 69 101S000002Kuala Lumpur, table M6.2. 69 101T000001The economically active population includes those persons who had a regular job or business 69 101T000002or were working as an unpaid family worker during a seven day reference period. Also 69 101T000003included are persons who were without employment during the seven day reference period, 69 101T000004but who were actively seeking employment. 69 103S000001Malaysia Department of Statistics, 1983, General Report of the Population Census 1980, 69 103S000002Kuala Lumpur, table M6.2. 69 103T000001The economically active population includes those persons who had a regular job or business 69 103T000002or were working as an unpaid family worker during a seven day reference period. Also 69 103T000003included are persons who were without employment during the seven day reference period, 69 103T000004but who were actively seeking employment. 70 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 70 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 70 4 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 4 S000002Summary Report, Manila, table 5; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and 70 4 S000003Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table I-7; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic 70 4 S000004Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 6; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 2, 70 4 S000005National Summary, Manila, table 2. 70 4 T000001(Z) Value is less than one-half of the smallest unit shown in a given category. 70 4 T000002 70 4 T000003Data represent enumerated results of the February 15, 1960, May 6, 1970, and May 1, 1975 national censuses. 70 4 T000004 70 4 T000005Censuses prior to 1970 did not distinguish between urban and rural population. In 1975, for the first time in Philippine 70 4 T000006census taking, data on age were obtained by asking the respondent for the month and year of birth and the actual age of 70 4 T000007each household member. The 1975 age classification is based on age in completed years on a person's last birthday. 70 4 T000008 70 4 T000009The 1970 and 1975 censal definition of urban encompasses the following: 70 4 T0000101. In their entirety, all cities and municipalities having a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square 70 4 T000011kilometer. 70 4 T0000122. Poblaciones or central districts of municipalities and cities which have a population density of at least 500 70 4 T000013persons per square kilometer. 70 4 T0000143. Poblaciones or central districts (not included in 1. and 2.), regardless of the population size, which have the 70 4 T000015following: 70 4 T000016a. Street pattern, i.e., network of streets in either parallel or right-angle orientation; 70 4 T000017b. At least six establishments (commercial, manufacturing, recreational and/or personal services); and 70 4 T000018c. At least three of the following: 70 4 T000019(1) A town hall, church or chapel with religious services at least once a month; 70 4 T000020(2) A public plaza, park or cemetery; 70 4 T000021(3) A market place or building where trading activities are carried on at least once a week; 70 4 T000022(4) A public building like a school, hospital, puericulture and health center or library. 70 4 T0000234. Barangays having at least 1,000 inhabitants which meet the conditions set forth in 3. above, and where the 70 4 T000024occupation of the inhabitants is predominantly non-farming or fishing. 70 5 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 5 S000002Summary Report, Manila, table 5; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and 70 5 S000003Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table I-7; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic 70 5 S000004Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 6. 70 5 T000001The 1960 population was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an application of reverse-survival techniques to 70 5 T000002enumerated native-born 1960 and 1970 census populations, by age and sex. Implied underenumeration in the 1960 census is 70 5 T0000034.1 percent. The adjusted 1960 census population was projected to 1975 in conjunction with fertility, mortality, and 70 5 T000004migration estimates derived by applying direct and indirect techniques to various census, survey, vital registration, and 70 5 T000005administrative data. The resulting 1970 and 1975 projected midyear total-country populations were moved to their 70 5 T000006respective census dates using estimated growth rates for the appropriate years. Implied underenumeration in the 1970 and 70 5 T0000071975 censuses is 4.7 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively. 70 5 T000008 70 5 T000009Adjusted urban/rural figures for 1975 are based on a revised estimate of percent urban in 1975 (University of the 70 5 T000010Philippines Population Institute, 1983, personal communication) and the enumerated age/sex percent distribution for urban 70 5 T000011and rural areas. Urban/rural figures for 1970 were derived by distributing the 1970 total-country adjusted population by 70 5 T000012the enumerated age/sex percent distribution. 70 5 T000013 70 5 T000014"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 5 T000015include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, 70 5 T000016and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force. 70 7 S000001Crude birth rates are based on estimated age-specific fertility rates derived 70 7 S000002from data on children ever born and related pregnancy history information from 70 7 S000003the 1960, 1970, and 1975 censuses, the 1968 and 1973 National Demographic 70 7 S000004Surveys, and the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey, and adjusted 70 7 S000005midyear populations. Crude death rates are based on estimated life table 70 7 S000006measures and adjusted midyear populations. Migration rates have been derived 70 7 S000007primarily from data on Filipino emigration to the United States and Canada 70 7 S000008during the period 1960-75 (United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, 70 7 S000009various years; Canada Manpower and Immigration, various years, Immigration 70 7 S000010Statistics, Ottawa). 70 7 T000001 70 7 T000002 70 7 T000003'Urban' refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more 70 7 T000004persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which 70 7 T000005have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 7 T000006establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 70 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 70 9 S000001Estimates for 1960 and 1970 are from life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of 70 9 S000002the Census, based on moving averages of registered deaths (United Nations, 70 9 S000003various issues of the annual Demographic Yearbook, 1961 to 1972) adjusted for 70 9 S00000430.0-percent and 29.5-percent underregistration, respectively, as suggested by 70 9 S000005studies of vital registration completeness (see United Nations Economic and 70 9 S000006Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 1978, Population of the 70 9 S000007Philippines, Country Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, p. 348; and Tito A. 70 9 S000008Mijares, 1974, 'Development and Maintenance of the Sample Vital Registration 70 9 S000009System in the Philippines', The Philippine Statistician, Vol. XXIII, Nos. 3-4, 70 9 S000010Manila, table 14). Figures for 1975 are from urban and rural life tables 70 9 S000011generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying the Brass Growth Balance 70 9 S000012technique to registered deaths, by assumed 'urban' and 'rural' regions (see 70 9 S000013Imelda G. Pagtolun-an, 1983, 'Rural-Urban Mortality Differences in the 70 9 S000014Philippines,' Unpublished paper prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and 70 9 S000015considering estimates of infant mortality derived from the 1978 Republic of the 70 9 S000016Philippines Fertility Survey (Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 9 S0000171979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila). 70 9 S000018Urban and rural figures were weighted according to urban/rural proportions in 70 9 S000019the 1975 census, by age and sex, in order to produce total-country estimates. 70 9 T000001 70 9 T000002 70 9 T000003'Urban' refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more 70 9 T000004persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which 70 9 T000005have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 9 T000006establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 70 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 70 11 S000001Estimates for 1960 and 1970 are based on life table 70 11 S000002age-specific death rates generated at the U.S. Bureau 70 11 S000003of the Census, based on moving averages of registered 70 11 S000004deaths (United Nations, various issues of the annual 70 11 S000005Demographic Yearbook, 1961 to 1972) adjusted for 70 11 S00000630.0-percent and 29.5-percent underregistration, 70 11 S000007respectively, as suggested by studies of vital 70 11 S000008registration completeness (see United Nations Economic 70 11 S000009and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 70 11 S000010(ESCAP), 1978, Population of the Philippines, Country 70 11 S000011Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, p. 348; and Tito A. 70 11 S000012Mijares, 1974, "Development and Maintenance of the 70 11 S000013Sample Vital Registration System in the Philippines", 70 11 S000014The Philippine Statistician, Vol. XXIII, Nos. 3-4, 70 11 S000015Manila, table 14), and estimated midyear populations, 70 11 S000016by age and sex. 70 11 S000017Figures for 1975 are based on estimated midyear 70 11 S000018populations and on urban and rural life tables 70 11 S000019generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying 70 11 S000020the Brass Growth Balance technique to registered 70 11 S000021deaths, by assumed "urban" and "rural" regions (see 70 11 S000022Imelda G. Pagtolun-an, 1983, "Rural-Urban Mortality 70 11 S000023Differences in the Philippines," Unpublished paper 70 11 S000024prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and 70 11 S000025considering estimates of infant mortality derived from 70 11 S000026the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 11 S000027(Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 11 S0000281979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 11 S0000291978, First Report, Manila). Urban and rural figures 70 11 S000030were weighted according to urban/rural proportions in 70 11 S000031the 1975 census, by age and sex, in order to produce 70 11 S000032total-country estimates. 70 12 S000001Data are based on estimated midyear populations and 70 12 S000002on urban life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of 70 12 S000003the Census by applying the Brass Growth Balance 70 12 S000004technique to registered deaths, by assumed "urban" 70 12 S000005regions (see Imelda G. Pagtolun-an, 1983, "Rural-Urban 70 12 S000006Mortality Differences in the Philippines," Unpublished 70 12 S000007paper prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and 70 12 S000008considering estimates of infant mortality derived from 70 12 S000009the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 12 S000010(Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 12 S0000111979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 12 S0000121978, First Report, Manila). 70 12 T000001 70 12 T000002"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population 70 12 T000003densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, 70 12 T000004but may also include areas of lower density which have 70 12 T000005urban characteristics such as street networks, 70 12 T000006specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural 70 12 T000007labor-force characteristics. 70 13 S000001Data are based on estimated midyear populations and 70 13 S000002on rural life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of 70 13 S000003the Census by applying the Brass Growth Balance 70 13 S000004technique to registered deaths, by assumed "rural" 70 13 S000005regions (see Imelda G. Pagtolun-an, 1983, "Rural-Urban 70 13 S000006Mortality Differences in the Philippines," Unpublished 70 13 S000007paper prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and 70 13 S000008considering estimates of infant mortality derived from 70 13 S000009the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 13 S000010(Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 13 S0000111979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 70 13 S0000121978, First Report, Manila). 70 13 T000001"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 70 13 T000002persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such 70 13 T000003areas that have identifiable urban characteristics 70 13 T000004(e.g., street networks, specific types of 70 13 T000005establishments, and a predominantly 70 13 T000006non-agricultural labor force). 70 14 S000001Estimated life table values for 1960 and 1970 were generated at the U.S. Bureau 70 14 S000002of the Census, based on moving averages of registered deaths (United Nations, 70 14 S000003various issues of the annual Demographic Yearbook, 1961 to 1972) adjusted for 70 14 S00000430.0-percent and 29.5-percent underregistration, respectively, as suggested by 70 14 S000005studies of vital registration completeness (see United Nations Economic and 70 14 S000006Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 1978, Population of the 70 14 S000007Philippines, Country Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, p. 348; and Tito A. 70 14 S000008Mijares, 1974, 'Development and Maintenance of the Sample Vital Registration 70 14 S000009System in the Philippines', The Philippine Statistician, Vol. XXIII, Nos. 3-4, 70 14 S000010Manila, table 14), and using separation factors embodied in Coale-Demeny west 70 14 S000011region model life tables. Figures for 1975 are based on urban and rural life 70 14 S000012tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying the Brass Growth 70 14 S000013Balance technique to registered deaths, by assumed 'urban' and 'rural' regions 70 14 S000014(see Imelda G. Pagtolun-an, 1983, 'Rural-Urban Mortality Differences in the 70 14 S000015Philippines,' Unpublished paper prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and 70 14 S000016considering estimates of infant mortality derived from the 1978 Republic of the 70 14 S000017Philippines Fertility Survey (Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 14 S0000181979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila). 70 14 S000019As before, separation factors from Coale-Demeny west region model life tables 70 14 S000020were employed. Urban and rural age-specific mortality rates were weighted 70 14 S000021according to urban/rural proportions in the 1975 census, by age and sex, in 70 14 S000022order to produce total-country estimates. 70 15 S000001Estimated age-specific mortality rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying 70 15 S000002the Brass Growth Balance technique to registered deaths, by assumed "urban" regions (see Imelda G. 70 15 S000003Pagtolun-an, 1983, "Rural-Urban Mortality Differences in the Philippines," Unpublished paper 70 15 S000004prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and considering estimates of infant mortality derived 70 15 S000005from the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey (Philippine National Census and 70 15 S000006Statistics Office, 1979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila). 70 15 S000007These rates were then used to generate empirical life tables, by sex, using separation factors 70 15 S000008embodied in Coale-Demeny west region model life tables. 70 15 T000001 70 15 T000002"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square 70 15 T000003kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as 70 15 T000004street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 15 T000005characteristics. 70 16 S000001Estimated age-specific mortality rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying 70 16 S000002the Brass Growth Balance technique to registered deaths, by assumed "rural" regions (see Imelda G. 70 16 S000003Pagtolun-an, 1983, "Rural-Urban Mortality Differences in the Philippines," Unpublished paper 70 16 S000004prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), and considering estimates of infant mortality derived 70 16 S000005from the 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey (Philippine National Census and 70 16 S000006Statistics Office, 1979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila). 70 16 S000007These rates were then used to generate empirical life tables, by sex, using separation factors 70 16 S000008embodied in Coale-Demeny west region model life tables. 70 16 T000001"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes 70 16 T000002some such areas that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific 70 16 T000003types of establishments, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 17 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1958, 1957 Yearbook of Philippine 70 17 S000002Statistics, Manila, table 63; Philippine National Economic and Development 70 17 S000003Authority, Various years, 1977 to 1981, Philippine Statistical Yearbook, Manila, 70 17 S000004tables 2.11 and 9.12; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC 70 17 S000005Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 15.4. 70 17 T000001Figures include both government and private hospitals, expect in 1959-60 through 70 17 T0000021962-63, when data for private hospitals are not available. Numbers of 70 17 T000003government hospitals from 1950 through 1974 are reported for fiscal years, 70 17 T000004while numbers of private hospitals are reported for calendar years. Figures for 70 17 T0000051965-66 through 1968-69 include hospitals and medical centers under the 70 17 T000006administration of the Office of the President, Ministry of National Defense 70 17 T000007and Bureau of Disease Control. Official data indicate a decrease of 50 private 70 17 T000008hospitals between 1954 and 1955, as reflected in table 17. 70 18 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1958, 1957 Yearbook of Philippine Statistics, Manila, 70 18 S000002table 63; Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, Philippine Statistical 70 18 S000003Yearbook, Manila, table 2.11; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health 70 18 S000004Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 15.5. 70 18 T000001Figures refer to both government and private hospitals, expect in 1959-60 through 1962-63, when data 70 18 T000002for private hospitals are not available. Data for government hospitals from 1950 through 1974 are 70 18 T000003reported for fiscal years, while data for private hospitals are reported for calendar years. Figures 70 18 T000004for 1965-66 through 1968-69 include hospitals and medical centers under the administration of the 70 18 T000005Office of the President, Ministry of National Defense and Bureau of Disease Control. 70 18 T000006 70 18 T000007Data for 1980 are preliminary. 70 19 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1958, 1957 Yearbook of Philippine Statistics, Manila, 70 19 S000002table 63; Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, Philippine Statistical 70 19 S000003Yearbook, Manila, table 2.11; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health 70 19 S000004Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 16.4. 70 19 T000001Figures refer to both government and private hospitals, expect in 1959-60 through 1962-63, when data 70 19 T000002for private hospitals are not available. Data for government hospitals from 1950 through 1974 are 70 19 T000003reported for fiscal years, while data for private hospitals are reported for calendar years. Figures 70 19 T000004for 1965-66 through 1968-69 include hospitals and medical centers under the administration of the 70 19 T000005Office of the President, Ministry of National Defense and Bureau of Disease Control. 70 19 T000006 70 19 T000007Data for 1980 are preliminary. 70 20 S000001Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, Philippine Statistical 70 20 S000002Yearbook, Manila, table 16.5; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health 70 20 S000003Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 12.1. 70 20 T000001Auxillary health personnel include dentists, nurses, pharmacists, midwives and optometrists. 70 20 T000002Optometrists are not included from 1975-78. Data for 1980 are as of October 31. 70 21 S000001Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, Philippine Statistical 70 21 S000002Yearbook, Manila, table 16.5; and Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health 70 21 S000003Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 12.1. 70 22 S000001Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, Philippine 70 22 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1979, Manila, table 16.5. 70 24 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific fertility 70 24 S000002rates (for 1960 and 1970, see Mercedes B. Concepcion, 1974, Changes In Period 70 24 S000003Fertility as Gleaned from the 1973 NDS, University of the Philippines Population 70 24 S000004Institute, Manila; for 1975, see Philippine National Census and Statistics 70 24 S000005Office, 1979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, 70 24 S000006Manila, table 5.13) and adjusted midyear female populations. Male and female 70 24 S000007figures were calculated assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.05 for all ages of 70 24 S000008mothers. 70 25 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on: 1) age-specific 70 25 S000002fertility rates for 1970 as reported by Mercedes B. Conceepcion and Peter C. 70 25 S000003Smith, 1977, The Demographic Situation in the Philippines: An Assessment in 70 25 S0000041977, Papers of the East-West Population Institute, No. 44, Honolulu, pp. 68-69 70 25 S000005(Concepcion and Smith's figures were presented for Metropolitan and other-urban 70 25 S000006areas separately, and were combined into a single urban dimension using 70 25 S000007respective female population proportions as determined by the 1973 National 70 25 S000008Demographic Survey); 2) age-specific fertility rates for 1975 as calculated at 70 25 S000009the U.S. Bureau of the Census by applying the Arriaga fertility technique (U.S. 70 25 S000010Bureau of the Census, 1983, "Estimating Fertility from Children Ever Born, by 70 25 S000011Age of Mother," by Eduardo E. Arriaga, Washington, D.C.) to children-ever-born 70 25 S000012data from the 1973 National Demographic Survey and the 1975 census; and 3) 70 25 S000013adjusted midyear female populations. Male and female figures were calculated 70 25 S000014assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.05 for all ages of mothers. 70 25 T000001 70 25 T000002"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more 70 25 T000003persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which 70 25 T000004have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 25 T000005establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 26 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on: 1) age-specific 70 26 S000002fertility rates for 1970 as reported by Mercedes B. Conceepcion and Peter C. 70 26 S000003Smith, 1977, The Demographic Situation in the Philippines: An Assessment in 70 26 S0000041977, Papers of the East-West Population Institute, No. 44, Honolulu, pp. 70 26 S00000568-69; 2) age-specific fertility rates for 1975 as calculated at the U.S. Bureau 70 26 S000006of the Census by applying the Arriaga fertility technique (U.S. Bureau of the 70 26 S000007Census, 1983, "Estimating Fertility from Children Ever Born, by Age of Mother," 70 26 S000008by Eduardo E. Arriaga, Washington, D.C.) to children-ever-born data from the 70 26 S0000091973 National Demographic Survey and the 1975 census; and 3) adjusted midyear 70 26 S000010female populations. Male and female figures were calculated assuming a sex 70 26 S000011ratio at birth of 1.05 for all ages of mothers. 70 26 T000001"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per 70 26 T000002square kilometer, but excludes some such areas that have identifiable 70 26 T000003urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of 70 26 T000004establishments, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 27 S000001Total-country age-specific fertility rates for 1960, 1968, and 1973 are based on 70 27 S0000021973 National Demographic Survey results as reported by Mercedes B. Concepcion, 70 27 S0000031974, Changes in Period Fertility as Gleaned from the 1973 NDS, University of 70 27 S000004the Philippines Population Institute, Manila. Total-country estimates for 1975 70 27 S000005and 1977 are based on 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey (RPFS) 70 27 S000006data as reported by Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1979, 70 27 S000007Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila, table 70 27 S0000085.13; Urban/rural estiamtes for 1968 were derived from pregnancy history data 70 27 S000009from both the 1968 National Demographic Survey (Wilhelm Flieger and Peter C. 70 27 S000010Smith (eds.), 1975, A Demographic Path to Modernity, University of the 70 27 S000011Philippines Population Institute, Quezon City, p. 177) and the 1973 National 70 27 S000012Demographic Survey (Mercedes B. Concepcion and Peter C. Smith, 1977, The 70 27 S000013Demographic Situation in the Philippines: An Assessment in 1977, Papers of the 70 27 S000014East-West Population Institute, NO. 44, Honolulu, pp. 68-69); Figures for 1973 70 27 S000015and 1975 were obtained by applying the Arriaga fertility techniques (U.S. Bureau 70 27 S000016of the Census, 1983, 'Estimating Fertility from Children Ever Born by Age of 70 27 S000017Mother', by Eduardo E. Arriaga, Washington, D.C.) to children-ever-born data 70 27 S000018from the 1968 and 1973 NDS and the 1975 census; Figures for 1977 were derived 70 27 S000019using RPFS data (Mercedes B. Concepcion and Tito A. Mijeres, 1979, Levels of 70 27 S000020Fertility and Contraception: Glimpses from the Republic of the Philippines 70 27 S000021Survey, 1978, Paper presented during the Seminar on Selected Population-Based 70 27 S000022Research; Their Relevance to Development Planning, Manila) for broad urban and 70 27 S000023rural regions, adjusted to total-country estimates; Figures for 1980 were 70 27 S000024calculated using Age-Specific Marital fertility rates from the 1983 National 70 27 S000025Demographic Survey, Population Institute, University of the Philippines and 70 27 S000026proportion married women from 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 2, 70 27 S000027National Summary, table 4; Gross reproduction rates are based on total fertility 70 27 S000028rates and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05; Net reproduction rates were 70 27 S000029generated using age-specific fertility rates, the sex ratio at birth, and female 70 27 S000030life tables estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on adjusted vital 70 27 S000031registration data and/or reported 1978 RPFS information. 70 27 T000001'Urban' refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more 70 27 T000002persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which 70 27 T000003have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 27 T000004establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 27 T000005 70 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 70 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 70 29 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, National Summary, Vol. II, Manila, 70 29 S000002table IV-1. 70 29 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 29 T000002legal or consensual. 70 29 T000003 70 29 T000004"Children ever born" refers to all children born alive, legitimate or illegitimate, regardless of whether they are 70 29 T000005living or dead at the time of the census. 70 29 T000006 70 30 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 30 S000002table IV-1. 70 30 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 30 T000002legal or consensual. 70 30 T000003 70 30 T000004"Children ever born" refers to all children born alive, legitimate or illegitimate, regardless of 70 30 T000005whether they are living or dead at the time of the census. 70 30 T000006 70 30 T000007"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 30 T000008include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 30 T000009establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 31 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 31 S000002table IV-1. 70 31 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 31 T000002legal or consensual. 70 31 T000003 70 31 T000004"Children ever born" refers to all children born alive, legitimate or illegitimate, regardless of whether 70 31 T000005they are living or dead at the time of the census. 70 31 T000006 70 31 T000007"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such 70 31 T000008areas that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, 70 31 T000009and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 32 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 32 S000002table IV-3. 70 32 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 32 T000002legal or consensual. 70 33 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 33 S000002table IV-3. 70 33 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 33 T000002legal or consensual. 70 33 T000003 70 33 T000004"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 33 T000005include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 33 T000006establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 34 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 34 S000002table IV-3. 70 34 T000001Data are from a 5-percent sample of 1970 census returns, and refer to ever-married women only. Marriage may be either 70 34 T000002legal or consensual. 70 34 T000003 70 34 T000004"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas that 70 34 T000005have indentifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 34 T000006non-agricultural labor force). 70 35 S000001Figures for 1960 are based on census data obtained from personal communication with the University of the 70 35 S000002Philippines Population Institute (1979). 70 35 S000003 70 35 S000004Total-country figures for 1968 are based on ever-married data from the 1968 National Demographic Survey 70 35 S000005(Mercedes B. Concepcion, ed., 1977, The Population of the Philippines, National Monograph in the CICRED 70 35 S000006Series, Manila, p. 12), converted to all-women measures using 1968 survey data on marital status presented in 70 35 S000007Wilhelm Flieger and Peter C. Smith, eds., 1975, A Demographic Path to Modernity, University of the Philippines 70 35 S000008Population Institute, Quezon City, table 4.2. Urban/rural figures are based on ever-married data from the 70 35 S0000091968 National Demographic Survey (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 70 35 S000010(UNESCAP), 1978, Population of the Philippines, Country Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, p. 120), converted to 70 35 S000011all-women measures using data on marital status by urban/rural residence from the 1970 census. 70 35 S000012 70 35 S000013Figures for 1970 are from Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population 70 35 S000014and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table IV-3. 70 35 S000015 70 35 S000016Total-country data for 1973 are based on computer tabulations of the 1973 National Demographic Survey prepared 70 35 S000017at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1979). Urban/rural figures were calculated from reported 1973 survey data 70 35 S000018on children ever born and children surviving to ever-married women (UNESCAP, 1978, p. 120, and University of 70 35 S000019the Philippines Population Institute, n.d., Supplementary Tables to Research Note No. 43 on Mortality 70 35 S000020Estimates, 1960-1973, Research Note No. 44, Manila, table 3) and percents ever-married (University of the 70 35 S000021Philippines Population Institute, n.d., Distribution of Population by Age, Sex and Marital Status, May 1973: 70 35 S000022Urban-Rural and Regional Patterns, Research Note No. 19, Manila, tables 11.B and 11.C). 70 35 S000023 70 35 S000024Figures for 1975 are based on census data as reported in Myrna C. Gonzales, Marietta P. Alegre, and Anne C. 70 35 S000025Cross, 1978, An Analysis of Cumulative Fertility in the Philippines Using 1975 Census Data, UNC/CH-NCSO 70 35 S000026Population Research Project, Occasional Paper No. 2, Manila, tables 2 and 4. 70 35 S000027 70 35 S000028Total-country figures for 1977 are based on data reported in Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 35 S0000291979, Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Manila, tables 2.2.1A, 2.3.4, and II.2. 70 35 S000030Urban/rural figures are derived from 1978 Republic of the Philippines Fertility Survey data on ever-married 70 35 S000031women (Imelda Pagtolun-an, 1983, personal communication), converted to all-women measures using proportions 70 35 S000032ever married from the 1973 National Demographic Survey (University of the Philippines Population Institute, 70 35 S000033n.d., Distribution of Population by Age, Sex and Marital Status, May 1973: Urban-Rural and Regional Patterns, 70 35 S000034Research Note No. 19, Manila, tables 11.B and 11.C). 70 35 T000001 70 35 T000002"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but 70 35 T000003may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific 70 35 T000004types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 36 S000001Estimates are based on annual data on Filipino emigration to the United States and Canada (United States 70 36 S000002Immigration and Naturalization Service, various issues of the Annual Report; Canada Manpower and Statistics, 70 36 S000003various issues of Immigration Statistics). Additionally, 1975 and 1980 figures include estimates of Filipino 70 36 S000004labor migration (primarily to countries of the Middle East) based on unpublished administrative data (John E. 70 36 S000005Smart, 1982, "Saudi Demand for Filipino Workers: Labor Migration Issues in the Middle East", Asian and 70 36 S000006Pacific Census Forum, Vol. 9, No. 1, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu) and assumed migrant age/sex 70 36 S000007structures (derived from Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1982, Annual Statistical Abstract 1982, Edition 70 36 S000008XIX, Kuwait (City), table 34). 70 36 T000001A minus sign (-) denotes net emigration. 70 37 S000001Estimates of international migration are based on annual data on Filipino 70 37 S000002emigration to the United States and Canada (United States Immigration and 70 37 S000003Naturalization Service, various issues of the Annual Report; Canada Manpower and 70 37 S000004Statistics, various issues of Immigration Statistics). Additionally, 1975 and 70 37 S0000051980 figures include estimates of Filipino labor migration (primarily to 70 37 S000006countries of the Middle East) based on unpublished administrative data (John E. 70 37 S000007Smart, 1982, "Saudi Demand for Filipino Workers: Labor Migration Issues in the 70 37 S000008Middle East", Asian and Pacific Census Forum, Vol. 9, No. 1, East-West 70 37 S000009Population Institute, Honolulu) and assumed migrant age/sex structures (derived 70 37 S000010from Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1982, Annual Statistical Abstract 1982, 70 37 S000011Edition XIX, Kuwait (City), table 34). 70 37 S000012Estimates of internal migration are based on a comparison of 1975 and 1980 70 37 S000013rural census populations, and on an estimated migrant age/sex distribution 70 37 S000014derived from various census and survey data as reported in United Nations 70 37 S000015Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1978, Population of the 70 37 S000016Philippines, Country Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, Chapter 3 (and considering 70 37 S000017the Indonesian pattern of internal migration, by age and sex, during the 70 37 S0000181970's). 70 37 T000001A minus sign (-) denotes net emigration. 70 37 T000002 70 37 T000003"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more 70 37 T000004persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which 70 37 T000005have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 37 T000006establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 38 S000001Estimates of internal migration are based on a comparison of 1975 and 1980 70 38 S000002rural census populations, and on an estimated migrant age/sex distribution 70 38 S000003derived from various census and survey data as reported in United Nations 70 38 S000004Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1978, Population of the 70 38 S000005Philippines, Country Monograph Series No. 5, Bangkok, Chapter 3 (and considering 70 38 S000006the Indonesian pattern of internal migration, by age and sex, during the 1970's) 70 38 S000007For purposes of estimation and projection, all international migrants are 70 38 S000008assumed to leave the Philippines from urban areas. 70 38 T000001"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, 70 38 T000002but excludes some such areas that have identifiable urban characteristics 70 38 T000003(e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 38 T000004non-agricultural labor force). 70 39 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 39 S000002Manila, table I-9. 70 39 T0000011970 data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 39 T000002 70 39 T000003"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 39 T000004areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 39 T000005non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 40 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 40 S000002Report, Manila, table 21; and Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II 70 40 S000003National Summary, Manila, tables III-12 and III-14. 70 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of citizenship. No distinction was made between citizens of North American versus South 70 40 T000002American countries in the 1960 census. 70 40 T000003 70 40 T000004The two major components of the 1970 total-country "Other and not stated" category are 51,692 Japanese and 12,402 South 70 40 T000005Koreans; an urban/rural breakdown of these nationalities is not available. 70 40 T000006 70 40 T000007"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 40 T000008include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 40 T000009establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 70 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 70 42 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and 70 42 S000002Housing, Vol. II, Summary Report, Manila, table 18 and Migration Statistics Appendix; Philippine National 70 42 S000003Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. I, Final Report (67 70 42 S000004Provinces), Manila, table IV-10; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic 70 42 S000005Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 3; and 1982, 1980 Census of the Population, 70 42 S000006Special Report, No. 1, Manila, table 2. 70 42 T000001Between 1960 and 1970, the following provinces were subdivided: Agusan, into Agusan del Norte and Agusan 70 42 T000002del Sur; Cotabato, into Cotabato and South Cotabato; Davao, into Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao 70 42 T000003Orientale; Leyte, into Leyte and Southern Leyte; Misamis Orientale, into Misamis Orientale and Camiguin; 70 42 T000004Mountain Province, into Mountain Province, Benguet, Ifugao, and Kalinga-Apayao; Samar, into Eastern Samar, 70 42 T000005Northern Samar, and Western Samar; and Surigao, into Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. 70 42 T000006 70 42 T000007Between 1970 and 1975, the following provinces were subdivided: Cotabato, into Northern Cotabato, 70 42 T000008Maguindanao, and Sultan Kudarat; Negros Orientale, into Negros Orientale and Siquijor; Nueva Vizcaya, into 70 42 T000009Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino; Sulu, into Sulu and Tawi-Tawi; and Zamboanga del Sur, into Zamboanga del Sur 70 42 T000010and Basilan. 70 42 T000011 70 42 T000012Between 1975 and 1980, the province of Quezon was subdivided into Quezon and Aurora. 70 42 T000013 70 42 T000014In the 1980 Census Special Report No. 1, data are shown for a "National Capital Region", which includes: 70 42 T0000151) Manila; 2) much of what was the province of Rizal in 1975; and 3) an area which was part of the 70 42 T000016province of Bulacan in 1975. To enhance comparability with earlier figures, 1980 data for the National 70 42 T000017Capital Region (T=5,925,884) have been partitioned according to 1975 criteria, as follows: 1,630,485 70 42 T000018persons in Manila proper; 212,363 persons in the municipality of Valenzuela, added to the 1980 population 70 42 T000019of Bulacan; and the remainder added to the 1980 population of Rizal. 70 42 T000020 70 42 T0000211970 data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 43 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. I, 70 43 S000002Final Report (67 Provinces), Manila, table IV-10. 70 43 T000001l970 data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 43 T000002 70 43 T000003Between l970 and l975, the following provinces were subdivided: Cotabato, into Northern Cotabato, 70 43 T000004Maguindanao, and Sultan Kudarat; Negros Orientale, into Negros Orientale and Siquijor; Nueva Vizcaya, into 70 43 T000005Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino; Sulu, into Sulu and Tawi-Tawi; and Zamboanga del Sur, into Zamboanga del Sur 70 43 T000006and Basilan. 70 43 T000007 70 43 T000008The 1970 and 1975 censal definition of urban encompasses the following: 70 43 T0000091. In their entirety, all cities and municipalities having a population density of at least 1,000 persons 70 43 T000010per square kilometer. 70 43 T0000112. Poblaciones or central districts of municipalities and cities which have a population density of 70 43 T000012at least 500 persons per square kilometer. 70 43 T0000133. Poblaciones or central districts (not included in 1. and 2.), regardless of the population size, which 70 43 T000014have the following: 70 43 T000015a. A street pattern, i.e., a network of streets in either parallel or right-angle orientation; 70 43 T000016b. At least six establishments (commercial, manufacturing, recreational and/or personal services); and 70 43 T000017c. At least three of the following: 70 43 T000018(1) A town hall, church or chapel with religious services at least once a month; 70 43 T000019(2) A public plaza, park or cemetery; 70 43 T000020(3) A market place or building where trading activities are carried on at least once a week; 70 43 T000021(4) A public building like a school, hospital, puericulture and health center or library. 70 43 T0000224. Barangays having at least 1,000 inhabitants which meet the conditions set forth in 3. above, and where 70 43 T000023occupation of the inhabitants is predominantly non-farming or fishing. 70 44 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. I, 70 44 S000002Final Report (67 Provinces), Manila, table IV-10. 70 44 T000001Between l970 and l975, the following provinces were subdivided: Cotabato, into Northern Cotabato, 70 44 T000002Maguindanao, and Sultan Kudarat; Negros Orientale, into Negros Orientale and Siquijor; Nueva Vizcaya, into 70 44 T000003Nueva Vizcaya and Quirino; Sulu, into Sulu and Tawi-Tawi; and Zamboanga del Sur, into Zamboanga del Sur 70 44 T000004and Basilan. 70 44 T000005 70 44 T000006l970 data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 44 T000007 70 44 T000008"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such 70 44 T000009areas that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominan 70 45 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of 70 45 S000002Population and Housing, Vol. I, Final Report (67 Provinces), Manila, 70 45 S000003table IV-10. 70 45 T0000011970 data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 46 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics 70 46 S000002Office, 1981, Philippine Yearbook 1981 70 46 S000003Manila, table 5.5; and 1982, 1980 Census 70 46 S000004of the Population, Special Report No. 1 70 46 S000005Manila, table 2A. 70 46 T000001Philippine National Census and Statistics 70 46 T000002Office, 1981, Philippine Yearbook 1981 70 46 T000003Manila, table 5.5; and 1982, 1980 Census 70 46 T000004of the Population, Special Report No. 1 70 46 T000005Manila, table 2A. 70 47 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 47 S000002Summary Report, Manila, table 8; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and 70 47 S000003Housing Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-1; 1978, 1975, Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic 70 47 S000004Activities Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 8; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 2, 70 47 S000005National Summary Manila, table 4. 70 47 T000001Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 70 47 T000002 70 47 T000003"Married" includes consensual unions. 70 48 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing Vol. II, National Summary, 70 48 S000002Manila, table III-1; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 2, National Summary Manila, table 4. 70 48 T000001Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 70 48 T000002 70 48 T000003"Married" includes consensual unions. 70 48 T000004 70 48 T000005"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 48 T000006areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 48 T000007non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 49 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing Vol. II, National Summary, 70 49 S000002Manila, table III-1; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 2, National Summary Manila, table 4. 70 49 T000001Percentages are based on total marital status minus unknowns. 70 49 T000002 70 49 T000003"Married" includes consensual unions. 70 49 T000004 70 49 T000005"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but excludes some areas that 70 49 T000006have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 49 T000007non-agricultural labor-force). 70 50 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and 70 50 S000002Housing, Vol. II, Summary Report, Manila, table 8; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 50 S0000031974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-1; 1978, 1975 70 50 S000004Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, 70 50 S000005Manila, table 8; and Population Information Program, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, The Johns 70 50 S000006Hopkins University, Baltimore, table 15. 70 50 T000001Quartiles ever married for 1960 were calculated from census data reported in Philippine Bureau of the 70 50 T000002Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 50 T000003Report, Manila, table 8. Quartiles ever married for 1970 were calculated from census data reported in 70 50 T000004Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 50 T000005National Summary, Manila, table III-1. Quartiles ever married for 1975 were calculated from census data 70 50 T000006reported in Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the 70 50 T000007Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 8. 70 50 T000008 70 50 T000009Minimum legal ages were formally enacted in 1972. The Muslim Code of Personal Laws, passed February 4, 70 50 T0000101977, sets the minimum legal age at marriage for Filipino Muslims at 15 for males and at the age of 70 50 T000011puberty, presumed to be 15 years, for females. 70 50 T000012 70 50 T000013"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, 70 50 T000014but may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, 70 50 T000015specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman, 1972, "Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook", Reports on Population/Family 70 52 S000002Planning, Fourth Edition, The Population Council, New York, table 13; Dorothy Nortman and Ellen Hofstatter, 1973, 70 52 S000003"Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook", Reports on Population/Family Planning, Fifth Edition, The 70 52 S000004Population Council, New York, table 13; 1976, "Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook", Reports on 70 52 S000005Population/Family Planning, Eight Edition, The Population Council, New York, table 16; 1978, Population and Family 70 52 S000006Planning Programs, A Population Council Fact Book, Ninth Edition, The Population Council, New York, table 16; 1980, 70 52 S000007"Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data through 1978, A Population Council Fact Book, 10th 70 52 S000008edition, The Population Council, New York, table 16; Dorothy Nortman and Joanne Fisher, 1982, Population and Family 70 52 S000009Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data through 1981, A Population Council Fact Book, 11th edition, The Population 70 52 S000010Council, New York, table 17; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1975, Family Planning Statistics: 1955 to 1973, Africa, 70 52 S000011Asia and Latin America , by Willian O'Leary, Eugene Vandrovec, and Gary Lewis, ISP-FP-73, Washington, D.C., p. 39. 70 52 T000001Data represent annual numbers of acceptors, and include acceptors in hospitals participating in the International 70 52 T000002Postpartum Family Planning Program. Acceptors of condoms are included in the "Other" category. From 1976 to 1980, 70 52 T000003injectables are included in the "Oral Contraceptive" category. 70 52 T000004 70 52 T000005Figures may not add horizontally to totals because totals may have been adjusted to account for duplication of 70 52 T000006acceptors, by method. 70 55 S000001Dorothy L. Nortman and Ellen Hofstatter, 1976, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Population Council Fact 70 55 S000002Book, Eighth edition, New York, table 23; 1980, Tenth edition, tables 20 and 21; Dorothy L. Nortman and Joanne Fisher, 70 55 S0000031982, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data Through 1981, A Population Council Fact Book, 70 55 S000004Eleventh edition, New York, tables 20 and 21; United Nations, 1982, World Population Trends and Policies, 1981 Monitoring 70 55 S000005Report, Vol. I, Population Trends, New York, table 24; and University of the Philippines Population Institute, 1982, 70 55 S000006Family Planning Prevalence Rider Final Report, October 1981, NCSO Quarterly Survey, Manila, table 1; and, 1981 Family 70 55 S000007Planning Outreach in the Philippines: Final Report on the Community Outreach Surveys, Manila, table 11; and, 1984, 70 55 S000008National Demographic Survey; First Report, Manila, table 13. 70 55 T000001Data for all years refer to married users only. 70 55 T000002 70 55 T000003Figures for oral contraceptives include injectables. For 1972 and 1977, condoms are included in the "Other" category. 70 55 T000004 70 55 T000005Data from the 1976 National Acceptor Survey are based on clinics sampled in all regions of the Phillipines except 70 55 T000006Western Mindanao. 70 55 T000007 70 55 T000008The notable difference between the 1977 figure for oral contraceptives and the corresponding figures for 1987 and 70 55 T0000091979 cannot be explained on the basis of available information, but may be due to discrepant classification systems. 70 55 T000010 70 55 T0000111980-1983--Percent of married women aged 15 to 44. 70 56 S000001University of the Philippines Population Institute, 1981, Planning Outreach in the Philippines: Final Report on the 70 56 S000002Community Outreach Surveys, Manila, table 11; and, 1984, National Demographic Survey; First Report, Manila, table 13. 70 56 T0000011980-1983--Percent of married women aged 15-44. 70 57 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 57 S000002Report, Manila, table 57; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 57 S000003National Summary, Manila, table III-15; and 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, 70 57 S000004National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 10. 70 57 T000001Ethnic group association is based on mother tongue, which is the native language or dialect spoken at home in a person's earliest 70 57 T000002childhood. 70 57 T000003 70 57 T000004"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas 70 57 T000005of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural 70 57 T000006labor-force characteristics. 70 58 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. I, Summary 70 58 S000002Report, Manila, table 16; and Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 70 58 S000003II, National Summary, Manila, table III-22. 70 58 T000001Data for 1970 are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 58 T000002 70 58 T000003"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas 70 58 T000004of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural 70 58 T000005labor-force characteristics. 70 59 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. I, Report by 70 59 S000002Province, Manila, table 17; and Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. 70 59 S000003II, National Summary, Manila, table III-19. 70 59 T000001Data refer to the ability to carry on a simple conversation in a given language. Figures for "all groups" indicate 70 59 T000002respective census totals; component data may not sum to these totals due to the exclusion of certain ethnic groups 70 59 T000003and/or the ability of some persons to speak more than one language. 70 59 T000004 70 59 T000005The official languages of the Philippines are Pilipino, English, and Spanish. 70 59 T000006 70 59 T000007"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 59 T000008include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 59 T000009establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 60 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1960, The Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin, Series 70 60 S000002No. 6, Demographic and Socio-Economic Data, May 1957-May 1958, Manila, table 1; 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, 70 60 S000003Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary Report, Manila, table 11; Philippines National Census and Statistics Office, 70 60 S0000041974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-4; and 1983, 1980 Census of 70 60 S000005Population and Housing Philippines, Vol. 2, National Summary, Manila, table 6. 70 60 T000001Literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message in any one language or dialect. 70 60 T000002 70 60 T000003Data for 1957 are from a household survey and refer to household population only. 70 60 T000004 70 60 T000005Data for 1970 are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 60 T000006 70 60 T000007Data for 1980 are from a 20-percent sample of census returns. 70 61 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1960, The Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin, Series 70 61 S000002No. 6, Demographic and Socio-Economic Data, May 1957-May 1958, Manila, table 1; 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, 70 61 S000003Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary Report, Manila, table 11; Philippines National Census and Statistics Office, 70 61 S0000041974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-4; and 1983, 1980 Census of 70 61 S000005Population and Housing Philippines, Vol. 2, National Summary, Manila, table 6. 70 61 T000001Literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message in any one language or dialect. 70 61 T000002 70 61 T000003Data for 1957 are from a household survey and refer to household population only. The 1957 definition of urban includes 70 61 T000004all chartered cities and provincial capitals, the Metropolitian Manila area, and all municipalities and poblaciones of 70 61 T000005muncipalities other than capitals. 70 61 T000006 70 61 T000007Data for 1970 are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 61 T000008 70 61 T000009Data for 1980 are from a 20-percent sample of census returns. 70 61 T000010 70 61 T000011"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 61 T000012areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 61 T000013non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 62 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1960, The Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin, Series 70 62 S000002No. 6, Demographic and Socio-Economic Data, May 1957-May 1958, Manila, table 1; 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, 70 62 S000003Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary Report, Manila, table 11; Philippines National Census and Statistics Office, 70 62 S0000041974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-4; and 1983, 1980 Census of 70 62 S000005Population and Housing Philippines, Vol. 2, National Summary, Manila, table 6. 70 62 T000001Literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message in any one language or dialect. 70 62 T000002 70 62 T000003"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas that have 70 62 T000004identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 62 T000005non-agricultural labor force). 70 62 T000006 70 62 T0000071957--Data re from a household survey and refer to household population only. 70 62 T000008 70 62 T0000091970--Data are from a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 62 T000010 70 62 T0000111980--Data are from a 20-percent sample of census returns. 70 63 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 63 S000002Report, Manila, table 13; and Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, 70 63 S000003Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table III-8; 1979, Journal of Philippine Statistics, Vol. 30, No. 3, Manila, table 3.5. 70 63 T000001School attendance refers to "enrollment in schools and colleges, public or private, including night schools, which can advance a 70 63 T000002person in the regular system of education in the country". Persons enrolled in kindergarten, vocational, trade, and business 70 63 T000003schools were excluded. 70 63 T000004 70 63 T000005The 1960 reference date includes the latter part of school year 1958-59 and the early part of school year 1959-60. 70 64 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 64 S000002Manila, table III-8. 70 64 T000001School attendance refers to "enrollment in schools and colleges, public or private, including night schools, which can advance a 70 64 T000002person in the regular system of education in the country." Persons enrolled in kindergarten, vocational, trade, and business 70 64 T000003schools were excluded. 70 64 T000004 70 64 T000005The 1960 reference date included the latter part of school year 1958-59 and the early part of school year 1959-60. 70 64 T000006 70 64 T000007"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 64 T000008areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 64 T000009non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 65 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 65 S000002Manila, table III-8. 70 65 T000001School attendance refers to "enrollment in schools and colleges, public or private, including night schools, which can 70 65 T000002advance a person in the regular system of education in the country." Persons enrolled in kindergarten, vocational, 70 65 T000003trade, and business schools were excluded. 70 65 T000004 70 65 T000005The 1960 reference date included the latter part of school year 1958-59 and the early part of school year 1959-60. 70 65 T000006 70 65 T000007"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas that 70 65 T000008have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 65 T000009non-agricultural labor force). 70 66 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing Vol. II, Summary 70 66 S000002Report, Manila, table 14; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, 70 66 S000003Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, tables III-6 and III-8; and 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its 70 66 S000004Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 9; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population and Housing, 70 66 S000005Vol. 2, National Summary, Manila, table 5, p. 42. 70 66 T0000011960--based on the highest grade completed in the regular of formal system of education, i.e.. elementary, high school and 70 66 T000002college, both public and private. Attendance in kindergarten and nursery schools and purely vocational course is excluded. 70 66 T000003 70 66 T0000041970 and 1975--based on the highest grade or year completed in any school, college, or university. Persons who did not state 70 66 T000005their educational attainment are excluded (approximately 70,000 in 1970 and 565,000 in 1975). In 1975, the "higher than 70 66 T000006secondary" category includes all persons who have completed at least one year of post-secondary education. 70 66 T000007 70 66 T0000081980--Data for 1980 are from a 20 percent sample of census returns. 70 66 T000009 70 66 T000010Primary school or more includes those completing at least the 6th or 7th grade. 70 66 T000011 70 66 T000012Secondary school or more includes those completing 4 years of secondary school or above. 70 66 T000013 70 66 T000014Higher than secondary includes those completing at least 1 year of college. 70 67 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 67 S000002Manila, tables III-6 and III-8. 70 67 T000001Data are based on the highest grade completed in any school, college, or university. Approximately 22,000 persons who did 70 67 T000002not state their educational attainment are excluded. 70 67 T000003 70 67 T000004"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 67 T000005areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 67 T000006non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 68 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 68 S000002Manila, tables III-6 and III-8. 70 68 T000001Data are based on the highest grade completed in any school, college, or university. Approximately 48,000 persons who 70 68 T000002did not state their educational attainment are excluded. 70 68 T000003 70 68 T000004"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas that 70 68 T000005have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a predominantly 70 68 T000006non-agricultural labor force). 70 69 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 8; Philippine Bureau of the Census 70 69 S000002and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 70 69 S0000031965, Manila, tables 5 and 6; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor 70 69 S000004Force, May 1973, Manila, table 5; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 70 69 S000005Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table II-2; 1978, 1975 70 69 S000006Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, 70 69 S000007Manila, table 11; 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, 70 69 S000008First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 1; and International Labour Office, 1984, 1984 Yearbook 70 69 S000009of Labour Statistics, Issue 44, Geneva, p. 32. 70 69 T0000011960, 1965, 1970, 1973--The economically active population refers to persons 10 years old and over 70 69 T000002who were either employed or unemployed during the week prior to the census or survey. 70 69 T000003 70 69 T0000041975--Economically active persons 10 years old and over were classified according to usual 70 69 T000005occupation during the 12 months preceding the census, which refers to the specific job or kind of 70 69 T000006work performed by an employed persons most of the year (or, if unemployed, the kind of work he/she 70 69 T000007used to do most of the year). Figures for 1975 differ from those of other years in that persons 70 69 T000008seeking work for the first time (1,007,167) are excluded. 70 69 T000009 70 69 T0000101978--The economically active population refers to persons 15 years old and over who were either 70 69 T000011employed or unemployed during the 3 months prior to the survey. 70 69 T000012 70 69 T000013Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or 70 69 T000014without pay on the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of 70 69 T000015temporary illness, bad weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid 70 69 T000016off for not more than 30 days; (d) those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from 70 69 T000017the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 69 T000018 70 69 T000019Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a 70 69 T000020full-time basis; and (b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no 70 69 T000021work was available. 70 69 T000022 70 69 T000023Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house 70 69 T000024such as gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 69 T000025 70 69 T000026Data for 1960 are based on a 10-percent sample of census household returns, and exclude persons in 70 69 T000027institutions and the armed forces. 70 69 T000028 70 69 T000029Data for 1970 are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 69 T000030 70 69 T000031Numbers of economically active persons, by age, for 1965 and 1973, were calculated at the U.S. Burea 70 69 T000032of the Census by applying reported percentages of economically active persons to corresponding total 70 69 T000033population estimates. Absolute totals include persons whose ages were not reported. 70 69 T000034 70 69 T000035Note to users: Even though data for 1975 exclude over one million persons looking for work for the 70 69 T000036first time, the total number of economically active persons as determined by the 1975 census appears 70 69 T000037low in relation to data for other years. Since definitional criteria are essentially constant among 70 69 T000038data sources, the reason for this apparent discrepancy cannot presently be determined. 70 69 T000039 70 69 T0000401984--Provisional Figures. 70 70 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series 70 70 S000002No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 5 and 6; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households 70 70 S000003Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, tables 5 and 6; Philippine National Census 70 70 S000004and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 70 S000005Manila, table II-2; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, 70 70 S000006First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 1. 70 70 T0000011965, 1970, 1973: The economically active population refers to persons 10 years old and over who 70 70 T000002were either employed or unemployed during the week prior to the census or survey. 70 70 T000003 70 70 T0000041978: The economically active population refers to persons 15 years old and over who were either 70 70 T000005employed or unemployed during the 3 months prior to the survey. 70 70 T000006 70 70 T000007Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or 70 70 T000008without pay on the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of 70 70 T000009temporary illness, bad weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid 70 70 T000010off for not more than 30 days; (d) those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from 70 70 T000011the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 70 T000012 70 70 T000013Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a 70 70 T000014full-time basis; and (b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no 70 70 T000015work was available. 70 70 T000016 70 70 T000017Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house 70 70 T000018such as gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 70 T000019 70 70 T000020Data for 1970 are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 70 T000021 70 70 T000022Numbers of economically active persons, by age, for 1965 and 1973, were calculated at the U.S. 70 70 T000023Bureau of the Census by applying reported percentages of economically active persons to 70 70 T000024corresponding total population estimates. Absolute totals include persons whose ages were not 70 70 T000025reported. 70 70 T000026 70 70 T000027"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square 70 70 T000028kilometer, but may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as 70 70 T000029street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 71 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series 70 71 S000002No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 5 and 6; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households 70 71 S000003Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, tables 5 and 6; Philippine National Census 70 71 S000004and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 71 S000005Manila, table II-2; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, 70 71 S000006First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 1. 70 71 T0000011965, 1970, 1973: The economically active population refers to persons 10 years old and over who 70 71 T000002were either employed or unemployed during the week prior to the census or survey. 70 71 T000003 70 71 T0000041978: The economically active population refers to persons 15 years old and over who were either 70 71 T000005employed or unemployed during the 3 months prior to the survey. 70 71 T000006 70 71 T000007Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or 70 71 T000008without pay on the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of 70 71 T000009temporary illness, bad weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid 70 71 T000010off for not more than 30 days; (d) those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from 70 71 T000011the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 71 T000012Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a 70 71 T000013full-time basis; and (b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no 70 71 T000014work was available. 70 71 T000015 70 71 T000016Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house 70 71 T000017such as gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 71 T000018 70 71 T000019Data for 1970 are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 71 T000020 70 71 T000021Numbers of economically active persons, by age, for 1965 and 1973, were calculated at the U.S. Burea 70 71 T000022of the Census by applying reported percentages of economically active persons to corresponding total 70 71 T000023population estimates. Absolute totals include persons whose ages were not reported. 70 71 T000024 70 71 T000025"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some 70 71 T000026such areas that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of 70 71 T000027establishments, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 72 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1965, Census of the Philippines: 1960, Population and 70 72 S000002Housing: Fertility and Labor Force Characteristics (Special Report), Manila, table 2; 166, The BCS Survey of 70 72 S000003Households Bulletin (formerly the Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 19, Labor 70 72 S000004Force, October 1965, Manila, table 5; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, 70 72 S000005May 1973, Manila, table 38; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population 70 72 S000006and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table II-2; 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, 70 72 S000007Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 1; and International Labour Office, 70 72 S0000081984, 1984 Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Issue 44, Geneva, p. 32. 70 72 T000001"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but 70 72 T000002may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific 70 72 T000003types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 72 T000004 70 72 T0000051960, 1965, 1970, 1973: Unemployed persons include: () those who were reported as wanting and looking for 70 72 T000006work on a full time basis; and (b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no 70 72 T000007work was available. 70 72 T000008 70 72 T0000091970--Data are froma 5-percent sample of census returns. 70 72 T000010 70 72 T0000111978--Unemployed persons include: (a) those reported wanting and looking for work, and (b) those wanting 70 72 T000012work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available or because of temporary 70 72 T000013illness, bad weather or other valid reasons. 70 72 T000014 70 72 T0000151984--Unemployed comprise all persons above a specified age who during the reference period were without work, 70 72 T000016currently available for work, and were seeking work. 70 72 T000017 70 72 T000018Provisional figures. 70 73 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 19, 70 73 S000002Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, table 5; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor 70 73 S000003Force, May 1973, Manila, tables 9 and 11; and Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1980, 70 73 S000004Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, 70 73 S000005tables 1 and 10. 70 73 T000001Persons were classified as underemployed if they were at work during the survey week and reported that they 70 73 T000002wanted additional work. They could be either visibly underemployed (part-time workers) or invisibly 70 73 T000003underemployed (full-time workers). 70 73 T000004 70 73 T000005Data for 1978 represent averages of 1st- and 2nd-quarter survey results. 70 73 T000006 70 73 T000007Unpublished tables on employed persons at work wanting additional work, by age, sex, and urban/rural 70 73 T000008residence, are available from the Philippine National Census and Statistics Office; see Philippine National 70 73 T000009Census and Statistics Office, 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, 70 73 T000010First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, p. 65. 70 73 T000011 70 73 T000012"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but 70 73 T000013may also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific 70 73 T000014types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 74 S000001United Nations, l965, Demographic Yearbook l964, New York, table l2; Philippine Bureau of the Census and 70 74 S000002Statistics, l966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the Philippine Statistical Survey of Households 70 74 S000003Bulletin), Series No. l9, Labor Force, October l965, Manila, tables 2 and l7; l974, The BCS Survey of Households 70 74 S000004Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May l973, Manila, table 2; Philippine National Census and Statistical Office, 70 74 S000005l974, l970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table II-5; l978, l975 Integrated 70 74 S000006Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table l2; and 70 74 S000007l980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and Second Quarter l978, Manila, 70 74 S000008table 4. 70 74 T000001l960 and l970: The economically active population includes persons 10 years old and over who were either employed 70 74 T000002or unemployed during the week prior to the census. Data for l960 are based on a l0-percent sample of census 70 74 T000003returns, and exclude persons in institutions and the armed forces. Data for l970 are based on a 5-percent sample 70 74 T000004of census returns. 70 74 T000005l965 and l973: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed during 70 74 T000006the week prior to the survey. 70 74 T000007l975: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over classified according to usual 70 74 T000008occupation during the l2 months preceding the census, which refers to the specific job or kind of work performed 70 74 T000009by an employed person most of the year (or, if unemployed, the kind of work he/she used to do most of the year). 70 74 T000010l978: The economically active population includes persons l5 years old and over who were employed during the 70 74 T0000113 months prior to the survey. 70 74 T000012 70 74 T000013Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 74 T000014the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 74 T000015weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 74 T000016those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 74 T000017 70 74 T000018Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 74 T000019(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 74 T000020 70 74 T000021Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 74 T000022gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 74 T000023 70 74 T000024In l960, l965, and l973, financial and business services were included in the "Community, social, and personal 70 74 T000025services" category. 70 74 T000026 70 74 T000027Note to users: The total number of economically active persons as determined by the l975 census appears low in 70 74 T000028relation to data for other years. Since definitional criteria are essentially constant among data sources, the 70 74 T000029reason for this apparent discrepancy cannot presently be determined. 70 75 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 75 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 2 70 75 S000003and 17; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 2; 70 75 S000004Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National 70 75 S000005Summary, Manila, table II-5; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First 70 75 S000006and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 4. 70 75 T0000011965 and 1973: The economically active population includes persons 10 years old and over who were employed 70 75 T000002during the week prior to the survey. 70 75 T000003 70 75 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 75 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. 70 75 T000006 70 75 T0000071978: The economically active population includes persons 15 years old and over who were employed during 70 75 T000008the 3 months prior to the survey. 70 75 T000009 70 75 T000010Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 75 T000011the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 75 T000012weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 75 T000013those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 75 T000014 70 75 T000015Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 75 T000016(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 75 T000017 70 75 T000018Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 75 T000019gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 75 T000020 70 75 T000021In l965 and l973, financial and business services were included in the "Community, social, and personal services" 70 75 T000022category. 70 75 T000023 70 75 T000024"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may 70 75 T000025also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 75 T000026establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 76 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 76 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 2 70 76 S000003and 17; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 2; 70 76 S000004Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National 70 76 S000005Summary, Manila, table II-5; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First 70 76 S000006and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 4. 70 76 T0000011965 and 1973: The economically active population includes persons 10 years old and over who were employed during 70 76 T000002the week prior to the survey. 70 76 T000003 70 76 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 76 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. 70 76 T000006 70 76 T0000071978: The economically active population includes persons 15 years old and over who were employed during the 70 76 T0000083 months prior to the survey. 70 76 T000009 70 76 T000010Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 76 T000011the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 76 T000012weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 76 T000013those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 76 T000014 70 76 T000015Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 76 T000016(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 76 T000017 70 76 T000018Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 76 T000019gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 76 T000020 70 76 T000021In l965 and l973, financial and business services were included in the "Community, social, and personal services" 70 76 T000022category. 70 76 T000023 70 76 T000024"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas 70 76 T000025that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a 70 76 T000026predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 77 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 13; Philippine Bureau of the Census and 70 77 S000002Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the Philippine Statistical Survey of Households 70 77 S000003Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 3 and 18; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households 70 77 S000004Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 70 77 S0000051974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table II-7; 1978, 1975 Integrated 70 77 S000006Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 11; and 70 77 S0000071980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, 70 77 S000008table 3. 70 77 T000001l960 and l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed 70 77 T000002or unemployed during the week prior to the census. Data for l960 are based on a l0-percent sample of census 70 77 T000003returns, and exclude persons in institutions and the armed forces. Data for l970 are based on a 5-percent sample 70 77 T000004of census returns. 70 77 T000005 70 77 T000006l965 and l973: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed during 70 77 T000007the week prior to the survey. 70 77 T000008 70 77 T000009l975: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over classified according to usual 70 77 T000010occupation during the l2 months preceding the census, which refers to the specific job or kinds of work performed 70 77 T000011by an employed person most of the year (or, if unemployed, the kind of work he/she used to do most of the year). 70 77 T000012 70 77 T000013l978: The economically active population includes persons l5 years old and over who were employed during the 70 77 T0000143 months prior to the survey. 70 77 T000015 70 77 T000016Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 77 T000017the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 77 T000018weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 77 T000019those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 77 T000020Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 77 T000021(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 77 T000022 70 77 T000023Beginning in l978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 77 T000024gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 77 T000025 70 77 T000026Note to users: The total number of economically active persons as determined by the l975 census appears low in 70 77 T000027relation to data for other years. Since definitional criteria are essentially constant among data sources, the 70 77 T000028reason for this apparent discrepancy cannot presently be determined. 70 78 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 78 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 3 70 78 S000003and 18; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; 70 78 S000004Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National 70 78 S000005Summary, Manila, table II-7; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, 70 78 S000006National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 3; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, 70 78 S000007Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 3. 70 78 T0000011965 and 1973: The economically active population includes persons 10 years old and over who were employed during 70 78 T000002the week prior to the survey. 70 78 T000003 70 78 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 78 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. 70 78 T000006 70 78 T0000071978: The economically active population includes persons 15 years old and over who were employed during the 70 78 T0000083 months prior to the survey. 70 78 T000009 70 78 T000010Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 78 T000011the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 78 T000012weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 78 T000013those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 78 T000014 70 78 T000015Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 78 T000016(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 78 T000017 70 78 T000018Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 78 T000019gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 78 T000020 70 78 T000021"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may 70 78 T000022also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 78 T000023establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 79 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 79 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, tables 3 70 79 S000003and 18; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; 70 79 S000004Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National 70 79 S000005Summary, Manila, table II-7; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, 70 79 S000006National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 3; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, 70 79 S000007Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 3. 70 79 T0000011965 and 1973: The economically active population includes persons 10 years old and over who were employed 70 79 T000002during the week prior to the survey. 70 79 T000003 70 79 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 79 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. 70 79 T000006 70 79 T0000071978: The economically active population includes persons 15 years old and over who were employed during the 70 79 T0000083 months prior to the survey. 70 79 T000009 70 79 T000010Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 79 T000011the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 79 T000012weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 79 T000013those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 79 T000014 70 79 T000015Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 79 T000016(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 79 T000017 70 79 T000018Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 79 T000019gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 79 T000020 70 79 T000021"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas 70 79 T000022that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a 70 79 T000023predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 80 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, tables 11 and 13; Philippine Bureau of the Census and 70 80 S000002Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the Philippine Statistical Survey of Households 70 80 S000003Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, table 2; 1974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, 70 80 S000004Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 70 80 S000005Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, table II-9; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of 70 80 S000006the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 13; and 1980, 70 80 S000007Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 70 80 S0000084. 70 80 T000001l960, l970, and l975: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed 70 80 T000002or unemployed during the week prior to the census. Data for l960 are based on a l0-percent sample of census 70 80 T000003returns; the "unknown" category includes 362,290 unemployed males and 229,260 unemployed females. Data for l970 70 80 T000004are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns, and exclude l45,565 males and 48,45l females whose industrial 70 80 T000005classifications were not adequately described. The referent period in the l975 census covered the entire 12 months 70 80 T000006preceding enumeration. 70 80 T000007 70 80 T000008l965 and l973: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed during 70 80 T000009the week prior to the survey. In l965, the category "Employers and workers on own account" includes a total of 70 80 T000010roughly l20,000 employers. In l973, the same category includes approximately l78,000 employers. 70 80 T000011 70 80 T000012l978: The economically active population includes persons l5 years old and over who were employed during the 70 80 T0000133 months prior to the survey. 70 80 T000014 70 80 T000015Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 80 T000016the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 80 T000017weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 80 T000018those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 80 T000019 70 80 T000020Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 80 T000021(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 80 T000022Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 80 T000023gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 80 T000024 70 80 T000025Note to users: The total number of economically active persons as determined by the l975 census appears low in 70 80 T000026relation to data for other years. Since definitional criteria are essentially constant among data sources, the 70 80 T000027reason for this apparent discrepancy cannot presently be determined. 70 81 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 81 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, table 2; 70 81 S0000031974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; Philippine 70 81 S000004National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 81 S000005Manila, table II-9; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and 70 81 S000006Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 4. 70 81 T000001l965 and l973: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed during 70 81 T000002the week prior to the survey. 70 81 T000003 70 81 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 81 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. Data are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns, and 70 81 T000006exclude economically active persons whose industrial classifications were not adequately described. 70 81 T000007 70 81 T000008l978: The economically active population includes persons l5 years old and over who were employed during the 70 81 T0000093 months prior to the survey. 70 81 T000010 70 81 T000011Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 81 T000012the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 81 T000013weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 81 T000014those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 81 T000015 70 81 T000016Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 81 T000017(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 81 T000018 70 81 T000019Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 81 T000020gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 81 T000021"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may 70 81 T000022also include areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 81 T000023establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 82 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1966, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin (formerly the 70 82 S000002Philippine Statistical Survey of Households Bulletin), Series No. 19, Labor Force, October 1965, Manila, table 2; 70 82 S0000031974, The BCS Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 38, Labor Force, May 1973, Manila, table 3; Philippine 70 82 S000004National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 82 S000005Manila, table II-9; and 1980, Integrated Survey of Households Bulletin, Series No. 49, Labor Force, First and 70 82 S000006Second Quarter 1978, Manila, table 4. 70 82 T000001l965 and l973: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were employed during 70 82 T000002the week prior to the survey. 70 82 T000003 70 82 T000004l970: The economically active population includes persons l0 years old and over who were either employed or 70 82 T000005unemployed during the week prior to the census. Data are based on a 5-percent sample of census returns, and 70 82 T000006exclude economically active persons whose industrial classifications were not adequately described. 70 82 T000007 70 82 T000008l978: The economically active population includes persons l5 years old and over who were employed during the 70 82 T0000093 months prior to the survey. 70 82 T000010 70 82 T000011Employed persons include the following: (a) those who were reported working for pay or profit, or without pay on 70 82 T000012the family farm or family enterprise; (b) those with a job but not at work because of temporary illness, bad 70 82 T000013weather, strike, vacation or other valid reasons; (c) those temporarily laid off for not more than 30 days; (d) 70 82 T000014those who were supposed to report for work within 30 days from the date of the enumerator's interview. 70 82 T000015 70 82 T000016Unemployed persons include those who: (a) were reported as wanting and looking for work on a full-time basis; and 70 82 T000017(b) those wanting work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work was available. 70 82 T000018 70 82 T000019Beginning in 1978, the concept of economic activity was extended to include: work around the house such as 70 82 T000020gardening, raising crops, raising hogs, etc.; fishing; and manufacturing for home use. 70 82 T000021 70 82 T000022"Rural" refers primarily to areas with less than 500 persons per square kilometer, but excludes some such areas 70 82 T000023that have identifiable urban characteristics (e.g., street networks, specific types of establishments, and a 70 82 T000024predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 70 84 S000001Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1980, Philippine 70 84 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1980, Manila, tables 4.6 and 4.7; and 1981, Philippine 70 84 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1981, Manila, tables 3.6 and 3.7. 70 84 T000001Data are given in pesos. 1980 figures are preliminary estimates as of December. 70 84 T000002 70 84 T000003Figures for GNP in constant prices refer to l972 currency. 70 85 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1981, Philippine Yearbook 1981, Manila, tables 16.5 and 16.6. 70 85 T000001Data refer to total family income, defined as monetary income received from all sources before tax and other deductions for 70 85 T000002retirement, social security, and insurance premiums, union dues, etc. This income includes: wages and salaries; earnings 70 85 T000003from self-employment and other activities; and net profits derived by a person from the operation of a farm or business 70 85 T000004enterprise, or from private practice of a profession or trade. 70 85 T000005 70 85 T000006Figures are given in millions of pesos. Data for 1975 are preliminary. 70 85 T000007 70 85 T000008Urban/rural median incomes were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and adjusted to the reported total-country median 70 85 T000009"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include 70 85 T000010areas of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and 70 85 T000011non-agricultural labor-force characteristics. 70 86 S000001Philippine National Economic and Development Authority, 1979, 70 86 S000002Philippine Statistical Yearbook 1979, Manila, table 13.16. 70 86 T000001Figures are in thousands of pesos, and do not sum to totals due to 70 86 T000002rounding and/or calculation procedure. Absolute numbers other than 70 86 T000003totals were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 70 86 T000004percent distributions of expenditures by expenditure type. 70 86 T000005 70 86 T000006Data refer to family expenditures incurred for consumption by the 70 86 T000007family household, both as individuals and as a group. Excluded are 70 86 T000008expenses relating to farm or business operations, expenses for 70 86 T000009investments, and other disbursements not considered household 70 86 T000010expenditure for consumption. 70 86 T000011 70 86 T000012The family household comprises the immediate members of the nuclear 70 86 T000013family, and other persons living with the household and related to the 70 86 T000014head of the family by blood, marriage, or adoption. Boarders, guests, 70 86 T000015and domestic help are not considered part of the family household. 70 86 T000016 70 86 T000017"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or 70 86 T000018more persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas of lower 70 86 T000019density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, 70 86 T000020specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 86 T000021characteristics. 70 87 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 87 S000002Report, Manila, p. XXIV; United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Housing Statistics 1975-1977, Third Issue, New York, table 1; 70 87 S000003Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 87 S000004table I-6; and 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, 70 87 S000005Manila, table 5. 70 87 T000001A household is composed of persons who may or may not be related to each other but who sleep in the same dwelling unit and usually 70 87 T000002have a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food. A dwelling unit is a place where a private household or 70 87 T000003family lives; it is usually a house, but may also be a room or group of rooms intended as separate and independent living quarters 70 87 T000004for a private household. 70 87 T000005 70 87 T000006"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas 70 87 T000007of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural 70 87 T000008labor-force characteristics. 70 88 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 88 S000002table III-3. 70 88 T000001The head of household is the person who generally provides the chief source of income for the household unit. He/she is the adult 70 88 T000002person who is responsible for the organization and care of the household, or who is regarded as such by the members of the 70 88 T000003household. 70 88 T000004 70 88 T000005"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also include areas 70 88 T000006of lower density which have urban characteristics such as street networks, specific types of establishments, and non-agricultural 70 88 T000007labor-force characteristics. 70 89 S000001Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 70 89 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, 70 89 S000003Manila, table 12. 70 89 T000001A "housing unit" is a dwelling unit, which may contain more 70 89 T000002than one household. For purposes of calculation, units with 70 89 T000003"eight or more" rooms were treated as having eight rooms. 70 89 T000004 70 89 T000005"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities 70 89 T000006of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 89 T000007include areas of lower density which have urban 70 89 T000008characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 89 T000009establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 89 T000010characteristics. 70 90 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Housing Statistics 70 90 S0000021975-1977, Third Issue, New York, table 1; and Philippine 70 90 S000003National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of 70 90 S000004Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 90 S000005table 12. 70 90 T000001A "housing unit" is a dwelling unit, which may contain more 70 90 T000002than one household. 70 90 T000003 70 90 T000004"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities 70 90 T000005of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 90 T000006include areas of lower density which have urban 70 90 T000007characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 90 T000008establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 90 T000009characteristics. 70 91 S000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data 70 91 S000002presented in Philippine National Census and Statistics 70 91 S000003Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, 70 91 S000004National Summary, Vol. II, Manila, tables 10 and 12. 70 91 T000001 70 91 T000002"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities 70 91 T000003of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 91 T000004include areas of lower density which have urban 70 91 T000005characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 91 T000006establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 91 T000007characteristics. 70 92 S000001United Nations, 1980, Compendium of Housing Statistics 70 92 S0000021975-1977, Third Issue, New York, table 5; and Philippine 70 92 S000003National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of 70 92 S000004Population and Housing, Vol. II, National Summary, Manila, 70 92 S000005table 12. 70 92 T000001A "housing unit" is a dwelling unit, which may contain more 70 92 T000002than one household. For purposes of calculation, units with 70 92 T000003"10 or more" persons were treated as having 10 persons. 70 92 T000004 70 92 T000005"Urban" refers primarily to areas with population densities 70 92 T000006of 500 or more persons per square kilometer, but may also 70 92 T000007include areas of lower density which have urban 70 92 T000008characteristics such as street networks, specific types of 70 92 T000009establishments, and non-agricultural labor-force 70 92 T000010characteristics. 70 93 S000001Philippine Bureau of the Census and Statistics, 1963, 1960 Census of the Philippines, Population and Housing, Vol. II, Summary 70 93 S000002Report, Manila, table 5; Philippine National Census and Statistics Office, 1974, 1970 Census of Population and Housing, Vol. II, 70 93 S000003National Summary, Manila, table I-7; 1975, Philippine Yearbook 1975, Manila, table III-8; 1978, 1975 Integrated Census of the 70 93 S000004Population and Its Economic Activities, Vol. II, National Summary, Phase I, Manila, table 6. 70 93 T000001Estimates for 1960 to 1975 are based on the adjusted 1960, 1970, and 1975 censuses, by age and sex; estimated trends in 70 93 T000002fertility, mortality, and migration from 1960 to 1975; and estimated trends in sex ratios during the period. 70 93 T000003 70 93 T000004The 1960 census was adjusted for 3.9-, 4.3-, and 4.1-percent underenumeration for males, females, and both sexes, 70 93 T000005respectively. The 1970 census was adjusted for 5.6-, 3.9-, and 4.7-percent underenumeration for males, females, and 70 93 T000006both sexes, respectively. The 1975 census was adjusted for 4.1-, 5.7-, and 4.9-percent underenumeration for males, 70 93 T000007females, and both sexes, respectively. 70 93 T000008 70 93 T000009The 1975 censal definition of urban encompasses the following: 70 93 T0000101. In their entirety, all cities and municipalities having a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square 70 93 T000011kilometer. 70 93 T0000122. Poblaciones or central districts of municipalities and cities which have a population density of at least 500 70 93 T000013persons per square kilometer. 70 93 T0000143. Poblaciones or central districts (not included in 1. and 2.), regardless of the population size, which have the 70 93 T000015following: 70 93 T000016a. A street pattern, i.e., a network of streets in either parallel or right-angle orientation; 70 93 T000017b. At least six establishments (commercial, manufacturing, recreational and/or personal services); and 70 93 T000018c. At least three of the following: 70 93 T000019(1) A town hall, church or chapel with religious services at least once a month; 70 93 T000020(2) A public plaza, park or cemetery; 70 93 T000021(3) A market place or building where trading activities are carried on at least once a week; 70 93 T000022(4) A public building like a school, hospital, puericulture and health center or library. 70 93 T0000234. Barangays having at least 1,000 inhabitants which meet the conditions set forth in 3. above, and where the 70 93 T000024occupation of the inhabitants is predominantly non-farming or fishing. 70 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 70 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 71 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 2 S000001United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6. 71 4 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 1; and 71 4 S0000021981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 2, Singapore, table 7. 71 7 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1983a, Economic and Social Statistics 71 7 S000002Singapore 1960-1982, tables 2.2, 2.8, and 2.10; and 1983b, Monthly Digest of 71 7 S000003Statistics, Vol. 22, no. 10, table 2.3. 71 7 T0000011958 to 1979--Based on registered births and deaths and official midyear 71 7 T000002populations. 71 7 T000003 71 7 T0000041980 to 1985--Based on registered births and deaths and unpublished midyear 71 7 T000005population estimates prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World 71 7 T000006Population--1986. 71 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 71 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 9 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1970, Report on the Census of Population 71 9 S0000021970, Siongapore, vol. II, tables 8 and 10; (1980), Census of Population 1980 71 9 S000003Singapore, Release No. 2, Demographic Characteristics, Singapore, tables 7 and 71 9 S0000049; 1983, Economic and Social Statistics Singapore 1960-1982, tables 2.4 and 2.8; 71 9 S0000051986a, Monthly Digest of Statistics, August, table 2.3; 1986b, Yearbook of 71 9 S000006Statistics Singapore 1985/86, table 2.7; no date Yearbook of Statistics 71 9 S0000071982/83, Singapore, table 2.3; Singapore Registrar Genral of Births and Deaths, 71 9 S000008(1980), Report on the Registrationof Births and Deaths and Mariages 1979, 71 9 S000009Singapore, table 31; (1981), Report on Registration of Births and Deaths, 71 9 S000010Singapore, table 31; (1982), Report on Registration of Births and Deaths, 71 9 S000011Singapore, table 31; no date, Report on Registration of Births and Deaths 1982, 71 9 S000012Singapore, table 38; and United Nations, 1979, Demogaphic Yearbook, Historical 71 9 S000013Supplement, table 9; and Singapore Department of Statistics, 1989, Monthly 71 9 S000014Digest of Statistics, Vol.28, no. 3, table 2.3. 71 9 T000001Infant mortality rates: Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 71 9 T000002registered births and infant deaths for each year. 71 9 T000003 71 9 T000004Life expectancy at birth: 1970--Based on life tables for each sex calculated at 71 9 T000005the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on m(x) values derived from reported deaths 71 9 T000006by age and sex for 1970 and census population figures by age and sex for the 71 9 T000007same year. Value for both sexes combined based on a sex ratio at birth of 1.06, 71 9 T000008calculated as the average of ratios derived from registered births by sex for 71 9 T0000091968 to 1972. 71 9 T000010 71 9 T0000111980--Based on life tables for each sex calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 71 9 T000012Census based on m(x) values derived from an average of reported deaths by age 71 9 T000013and sex for 1979 to 1981 and census population figures by age and sex for 1980. 71 9 T000014Value for both sexes combined based on a sex ratio at birth of 1.08, calculated 71 9 T000015as the average of ratios derived from reported total fertility rates and gross 71 9 T000016reproduction raes for 1978 to 1982. 71 9 T000017 71 9 T0000181982--Based on life tables for each sex calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 71 9 T000019Census based on m(x) values derived from reported deaths by age and sex for 1982 71 9 T000020and official midyear population figues by age and sex for the same year. Value 71 9 T000021for both sexes combine based on a sex ratio at birth of 1.08, calculated as the 71 9 T000022average of ratios derived from reported total fertility rates and gross 71 9 T000023reproduction rates for 1980 to 1984. 71 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 71 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 11 S000001Singapoe Registrar-General of Births and Deaths, 71 11 S000002(1980), Report on the Registrationof Biorths and Deaths 71 11 S000003and Marriage 1979, Singapore, table 31; (1982), Report 71 11 S000004on Registration of Births and Deaths, Singapore, 71 11 S000005table 31; and (1982), Report on Registration of Births 71 11 S000006and Deaths, Singapore, table 31. 71 11 T0000011979 to 1981--Based on registered deaths. Totals 71 11 T000002includes deaths to persons of unknown age that have 71 11 T000003been distributed. 71 14 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1970, Report on the Census of Population, 71 14 S000002Vol. II, Singapore, tables 8 and 10; 1980, Census of Population, Release No. 2, 71 14 S000003Singapore, tables 1 and 7; no date, Yearbook of Statistics 1982/83, Singapore, 71 14 S000004table 2.3; Singapore Registrar-General, no date, Report on Registration of 71 14 S000005Births and Deaths 1980, Singapore, table 31; no date, Report on Registration of 71 14 S000006Births and Deaths 1982, Singapore, table 38; and United Nations, 1979, 71 14 S000007Historical Supplement, New York, table 9. 71 14 T0000011970, 1980, and 1982--Based on registered deaths, by age and sex, and an 71 14 T000002official midyear age-sex distribution. 71 14 T000003 71 14 T0000041970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on m(x) values derived 71 14 T000005from reported deaths by age and sex for 1970 and census population figures by 71 14 T000006age and sex for the same year. 71 14 T000007 71 14 T0000081980--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on m(x) values derived 71 14 T000009from an average of reported deaths by age and sex for 1979 to 1981 and census 71 14 T000010population figures by age and sex for 1980. 71 14 T000011 71 14 T0000121982--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on m(x) values derived 71 14 T000013from reported deaths by age and sex for 1982 and official midyear population 71 14 T000014figures by age and sex for the same year. 71 17 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 71 17 S000002Tokyo, table 15-4. 71 18 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 15-5. 71 19 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, table 16-4. 71 21 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 71 21 S000002Tokyo, table 12-1. 71 22 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 71 22 S000002Tokyo, table 12-1. 71 27 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1986, Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 71 27 S0000021985/86, Singapore, table 2.7; 1986, Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 1986, 71 27 S000003Singapore, table 2.7; and 1989, Monthly Digest of Statistics, Vol. 28, No. 3, 71 27 S000004Singapore, table 2.1. 71 27 T0000011975 to 1988--All data are as officially reported, except sex ratio at birth 71 27 T000002which was calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on reported total 71 27 T000003fertility rates and gross reproduction rates. 71 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 71 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 29 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 9, Religion and Fertility, Singapore, 71 29 S000002table 24. 71 29 T0000011980--Refers to ever-married women. 71 39 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 34; and 1981, 71 39 S000002Census of Population 1980, Release No. 2, Singapore, table 48. 71 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1986 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 71 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 71 46 S000001United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook, 71 46 S000002New York. 71 46 T000001Excluding transients afloat, and non-locally 71 46 T000002domiciled military and civilian services 71 46 T000003personnel and their dependents. 71 47 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 2; and 1980, 71 47 S000002Census of Population 1980, Release No. 1, Singapore, table 3. 71 47 T000001Percentages are based on total marrital status minus unknowns. 71 47 T000002 71 47 T000003Persons living in consensual unions are included in the Married category. 71 55 S000001Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 71 55 T0000011978--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 71 56 S000001Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs, 12th edition, New York, table 18. 71 56 T0000011978--Percent refers to married women aged 15 to 44. 71 57 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1980, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 1, Singapore, table 1. 71 58 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 9, Religion and Fertility, Singapore, 71 58 S000002table 1. 71 59 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1980, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 1, Singapore, table 4. 71 59 T0000011980--Refers to the population ages 10 years and over. 71 60 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 24; and 1981, 71 60 S000002Census of Population 1980, Release No. 3, Literacy and Education, Singapore, p. 51. 71 60 T000001Literacy refers to the ability to read with understanding a newspaper in any language. 71 63 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 2, Demographic Characteristics, Singapore, 71 63 S000002table 7; and 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 3, Literacy and Education, Singapore, table 48. 71 66 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 3, Literacy and Education, Singapore, 71 66 S000002table 2. 71 69 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, 71 69 S000002Singapore, table 43; and 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Economic Characteristics, 71 69 S000003Singapore, table 1. 71 69 T0000011971--Economically active refers to persons who were working at the time of the enumeration, as well 71 69 T000002as to those persons not working but looking for work or planning to start their own business. 71 69 T000003 71 69 T0000041980--The economically active population includes all those ages 10 years and over who were working 71 69 T000005or who were seeking work during the week prior to enumeration. 71 72 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 71 72 S00000293; and 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Economic Characteristics, Singapore, table 1. 71 72 T000001Economically active refers to persons who were working at the time of the enumeration, as well as to those 71 72 T000002persons not working but looking for work or planning to start their own business. 71 74 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Economic Characteristics, 71 74 S000002Singapore, table 33. 71 74 T0000011980--Economically active refers to persons who were working at the time of the enumeration, as well as to those 71 74 T000002persons not working but looking for work or planning to start their own business. 71 74 T000003 71 74 T000004The economically active population includes all those ages 10 and over who were working or who were seeking work 71 74 T000005during the week prior to enumeration. 71 74 T000006 71 74 T000007Classified workers are the working population only and excludes the unemployed, 24,089 males abd 14,779 females. 71 77 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, no date, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Singapore, table 34. 71 77 T0000011980--The economically active population includes all those ages 10 years and over who were working or who were 71 77 T000002seeking work during the week prior to enumeration. 71 77 T000003 71 77 T000004Classified workers are the working population only and excludes the unemployed, 24,089 males and 14,779 females. 71 80 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, no date, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Singapore, table 6. 71 80 T0000011980--The economically active population includes all those ages 10 years and over who were working or who were 71 80 T000002seeking work during the week prior to enumeration. 71 80 T000003 71 80 T000004Classified workers are the working population only and excludes the unemployed, 24,089 males and 14,779 females. 71 85 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 7, Income and Transport, Singapore, table 1. 71 85 T0000011980--Refers to the monthly income of the employed population ages 10 years and over. 71 87 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, no date, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 5, Singapore, tables 34, 35, and 36. 71 88 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 110; and 1981, 71 88 S000002Census of Population 1980, Release No. 6, Households and Houses, Singapore, table 49. 71 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 71 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 71 95 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1971, Report on the Census of Population 1970, Vol. II, Singapore, table 78; and 1981, 71 95 S000002Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Economic Characteristics, Singapore, table 30. 71 95 T0000011980--Total includes the working population only and excludes the unemployed. 71 98 S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, Economic Characteristics, Singapore, 71 98 S000002table 31. 71 98 T0000011980--Total includes the working population only and excludes the unemployed. 71 101S000001Singapore Department of Statistics, 1981, Census of Population 1980, Release No. 4, 71 101S000002Economic Characteristics, Singapore, table 16. 71 101T0000011980--The economically active population includes all those ages 10 years and over who were 71 101T000002working or who were seeking work during the week prior to enumeration. 72 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 72 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 72 2 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1962, Thailand Population Census: 1960, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, tables 2 and 3; 72 2 S0000021973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, tables 3, 4; no date, Preliminary Report: 1980 72 2 S000003Population and Housing Census, Bangkok, table 3; and no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 2 S000004table 4. 72 2 T000001De jure population. 72 2 T000002 72 2 T000003Population was classified as municipal or non-municipal rather than urban or rural. 72 2 T000004 72 2 T000005A municipal area is a legal unit established by the royal decree of the 1953 Municipality Act. Municipal areas include 72 2 T000006Nakhon (city), Muang (town) and Tambon (commune). 72 2 T000007 72 2 T000008A minor discrepancy of 47 persons (42 males and 5 females) exists between total reported population figures and amd the 72 2 T000009respective sums of age groups (columns 1, 2 and 3). 72 2 T000010 72 2 T000011Figures are preliminary census results based on a 1 percent sample tabulation of returns. 72 4 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1962, Thailand Population Census: 1960, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, tables 2 and 3; 72 4 S0000021973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, tables 3, 4; no date, Preliminary Report: 1980 72 4 S000003Population and Housing Census, Bangkok, table 3; and no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 4 S000004table 4. 72 4 T000001De jure population. 72 4 T000002 72 4 T000003Population was classified as municipal or non-municipal rather than urban or rural. 72 4 T000004 72 4 T000005A municipal area is a legal unit established by the royal decree of the 1953 Municipality Act. Municipal areas include 72 4 T000006Nakhon (city), Muang (town) and Tambon (commune). 72 4 T000007 72 4 T000008A minor discrepancy of 47 persons (42 males and 5 females) exists between total reported population figures and amd the 72 4 T000009respective sums of age groups (columns 1, 2 and 3). 72 4 T000010 72 4 T000011Figures are preliminary census results based on a 1 percent sample tabulation of returns. 72 5 S0000011960 CENSUS RESULTS WERE ADJUSTED AT THE U.S. BUREAU 72 5 S000002OF THE CENSUS FOR 4.0 PERCENT NET UNDERENUMERATION. 72 5 S000003U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1978, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC 72 5 S000004PROFILES--THAILAND, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLE 2. 72 5 T000001DE JURE POPULATION. 72 5 T000002FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 72 5 T000003DE JURE POPULATION. 72 5 T000004FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 72 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles--Thailand, by 72 7 S000002James F. Spitler, Washington, D.C., table 3; and 1986, unpublished estiamtes 72 7 S000003prepared for World Population--1986. 72 7 T0000011960--Crude birth rate based on adjusted census population moved to midyear and 72 7 T000002estimated age-specific fertility rates; crude death rate based on adjusted 72 7 T000003census population moved to midyer and age-sex-specific life table central death 72 7 T000004raes. 72 7 T000005 72 7 T0000061970-1980--Crude birth rate calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 72 7 T000007estimates of fertility for the 1970 to 1979 period and estimated midyear 1970 to 72 7 T0000081979 populations, by age and sex. Official fertility estimates based on the 72 7 T000009own-children method were adjusted slightly at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to 72 7 T000010reproduce the official adjusted midyear 1980 population under age 10. 72 7 T000011 72 7 T0000121970-1980--Crude death rate calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 72 7 T0000131974-76 official life tables from the Survey of Population Change, the estimated 72 7 T000014trend in mortality for the 1970 to 1979 period, and estimated midyear 1970 to 72 7 T0000151979 populations, by age and sex. 72 7 T000016 72 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 72 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 72 9 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1978, Report: The Survey of Population 72 9 S000002Change, 1974-76, Bangkok, table 9; Thailand Institute of Population Studies and 72 9 S000003Institute for Resource Development/Westinghouse, 1988, Thailand Demographic and 72 9 S000004Health Survey 1987, by Napaporn Chayovan, Peerasit Kamnuansilpa, and John 72 9 S000005Knodel, Bangkok, tables 2.1 and 6; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, 72 9 S000006unpublished estimates prepared for World Population--1986. 72 9 T0000011974-76--Based on life tables estiamted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 72 9 T000002calculated from m(x) values implied by official life tables for 1974-76 from the 72 9 T000003Thailand Survey of Population Change. 72 9 T000004 72 9 T0000051985--Based on an analysis of children ever born and children surviving data 72 9 T000006from the 1987 Thailand Demographic and Health Survey. 72 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 72 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 72 14 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1978, Report: The Survey of Population 72 14 S000002Change, 1974-76, Bangkok, table 9; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, 72 14 S000003unpublished estimates prepared for World Population--1986. 72 14 T0000011974-76--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on estimatd m(x) 72 14 T000002values implied by official life tables for 1974-76 from the Thailand Survey of 72 14 T000003Population Change. 72 17 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 72 17 S0000021985, Tokyo, p. 96. 72 18 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, p. 97. 72 19 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, Tokyo, p. 111. 72 21 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 72 21 S000002Tokyo, p. 68. 72 22 S000001Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, 1985, SEAMIC Health Statistics 1985, 72 22 S000002Tokyo, p. 68. 72 27 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1985, Provincial Level Fertility Estimates 72 27 S000002for Thailand, 1965-1979: An Application of the Own-Children Method, Subject 72 27 S000003Report No. 4, by Fred Arnold, Chintana Pejaranonda, and Minja Kim Choe, Bangkok, 72 27 S000004table 5; and Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol Univeristy 72 27 S000005and Thailand National Family Planning Program, 1985, Contraceptive Use and 72 27 S000006Fertility in Thailand: Results from the 1984 Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, 72 27 S000007by Peerasit Kamnuansilpa and Aphichat Chamratrithirong, Bangkok, table 3.11. 72 27 T000001THE DATA ARE FOR JULY 1974 TO JULY 1975. THE 1974-75 SURVEY OF POPULATION CHANGE 72 27 T000002WAS BASED ON A STRATIFIED THREE-STAGE SAMPLE OF THE ENTIRE COUNTRY. THE 72 27 T000003SELECTED SAMPLE INCLUDED 35 CHANGWATS AND COMPRISED 38,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND 72 27 T000004222,000 PERSONS. THE SURVEY CONSISTED OF 4 ROUNDS AT 3 MONTH INTERVALS FROM 72 27 T000005JULY 1974 TO JULY 1975. THE DATA ARE FOR JULY 1974 TO JULY 1975. THE 1974-75 72 27 T000006SURVEY OF POPULATION CHANGE WAS BASED ON A STRATIFIED THREE-STAGE SAMPLE OF THE 72 27 T000007ENTIRE COUNTRY. THE SELECTED SAMPLE INCLUDED 35 CHANGWATS AND COMPRISED 38,000 72 27 T000008HOUSEHOLDS AND 222,000 PERSONS. THE SURVEY CONSISTED OF 4 ROUNDS AT 3 MONTH 72 27 T000009INTERVALS FROM JULY 1974 TO JULY 1975. URBAN AND RURAL NRR FIGURES ARE PROVIDED 72 27 T000010TO ONLY 1 DECIMAL PLACE IN SOURCE. 72 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 72 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 72 32 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 8. 72 32 T0000011980--For ever-married women. 72 39 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 14. 72 40 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 40 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLE 10. 72 40 T000001NATIONALITY REFERS TO LEGAL NATIONALITY AT TIME OF CENSUS. 72 41 S000001U.S. Department of State, Office of Asian Refugees, 1978 to 1984 (various monthly reports), Indochinese Refugee Program: 72 41 S000002Program Summary, Unpublished. 72 41 T000001For 1978 to 1980, no country of origin is available for land refugees, presumably coming from Laos and Kampuchea. Total land 72 41 T000002refugees is equal to the difference between refugees from all countries and those from Vietnam. 72 42 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 42 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, NO DATE, PRELIMINARY REPORT: 1980 72 42 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLES 8A AND 8B. 72 42 S000002POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS, (BANGKOK), TABLE 1. 72 42 T000001ABBREVIATIONS OF CHANGWAT NAMES: 72 42 T000001FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY CENSUS RESULTS BASED ON A 1 PERCENT SAMPLE 72 42 T000002PRACHUAP KRIRI KHA: PRACHUAP KRIRI KHAN 72 42 T000002TABULATION OF RETURNS. 72 42 T000003PHRA NAKHON SI AYU: PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA 72 42 T000004NAKHAN SI THAMMARA: NAKHON SI THAMMARAT 72 43 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 43 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, NO DATE, PRELIMINARY REPORT: 1980 72 43 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLES 8A AND 8B. 72 43 S000002POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS, (BANGKOK), TABLE 1. 72 43 T000001ABBREVIATIONS OF CHANGWAT NAMES: 72 43 T000001FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY CENSUS RESULTS BASED ON A 1 PERCENT SAMPLE 72 43 T000002PRACHUAP KRIRI KHA: PRACHUAP KRIRI KHAN 72 43 T000002TABULATION OF RETURNS. 72 43 T000003PHRA NAKHON SI AYU: PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA 72 43 T000004NAKHAN SI THAMMARA: NAKHON SI THAMMARAT 72 44 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 44 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, NO DATE, PRELIMINARY REPORT: 1980 72 44 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLES 8A AND 8B. 72 44 S000002POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS, (BANGKOK), TABLE 1. 72 44 T000001ABBREVIATIONS OF CHANGWAT NAMES: 72 44 T000001FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY CENSUS RESULTS BASED ON A 1 PERCENT SAMPLE 72 44 T000002PRACHUAP KRIRI KHA: PRACHUAP KRIRI KHAN 72 44 T000002TABULATION OF RETURNS. 72 44 T000003PHRA NAKHON SI AYU: PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA 72 44 T000004NAKHAN SI THAMMARA: NAKHON SI THAMMARAT 72 45 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 45 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLE 8A. 72 45 T000001ABBREVIATIONS OF CHANGWAT NAMES: 72 45 T000002PRACHUAP KRIRI KHA: PRACHUAP KRIRI KHAN 72 45 T000003PHRA NAKHON SI AYU: PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA 72 45 T000004NAKHON SI THAMMARA: NAKHAN SI THAMMARAT 72 47 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 5; and no date, 72 47 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 6. 72 47 T0000011970--Priests are assumed to be single. 72 47 T000002 72 47 T000003Consensual Unions are included in "married." 72 47 T000004 72 47 T0000051980--"Total" excludes "unknown ever-married," (65,006), and "Priests," (209,918). 72 48 S000001Thailand Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 5; and no date, 72 48 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 6. 72 48 T0000011970--Priests are assumed to be single. 72 48 T000002 72 48 T000003Censensual unions are included in "married." 72 48 T000004 72 48 T000005A discrepancy of 1,000 exists between the published total of urban males ages 25-29 and the sum of the published figures for 72 48 T000006marital statuses of urban males ages 25-29. Consequently, a similar discrepancy affects rural males 25-29 (Table 10C). 72 48 T000007Figures are shown as published. 72 48 T000008 72 48 T0000091980--"Total" excludes 17,167, "unknown ever-married" and 29,628 "Priests." 72 49 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 49 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLE 5. 72 49 T000001PRIESTS ARE ASSUMED TO BE SINGLE. 72 49 T000002CONSENSUAL UNIONS ARE INCLUDED IN 'MARRIED'. 72 49 T000003A MINOR DISCREPANCY EXISTS IN THE 'MALES 25-29' ROW IN TABLE 10C. 72 49 T000004SEE FOOTNOTE 3, TABLE 10B, FOR AN EXPLANATION. 72 50 S000001POPULATION INFORMATION PROGRAM, AGE AT MARRIAGE AND 72 50 S000002FERTILITY, IN POPULATION REPORTS, SERIES M, NO.4, NOVEMBER, 1979, 72 50 S000003TABLE 15 (FOR MINIMUM LEGAL AGE). 72 50 S000004NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION AND HOUSING 72 50 S000005CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLE 5. 72 50 T000001CHANGED TO 17 IN 1976. 72 55 S000001Thailand Ministry of Public Health, 1979, Thailand Contraceptive Prevalence Survey: Country Report 1979, Bangkok, 72 55 S000002table 5.4; A New Decade of Fertility and Family Planning in Thailand: 1981 Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, Bangkok 72 55 S000003table 5.8; and 1985, Contraceptive Use and Fertility in Thailand: Results from the 1984 Contraceptive Prevalence 72 55 S000004Survey, Bangkok, table 5.7 and 5.9. 72 55 T0000011970-1984--Percent of married women aged 15 to 44. 72 55 T000002 72 55 T0000031970-1973--Data are from the National Longitudinal Study of Social, Economic and Demographic Change. 72 55 T000004 72 55 T0000051975--Data are from the Survery of Fertility in Thailand. 72 56 S000001Thailand Ministry of Public Health, 1979, Thailand Contraceptive Prevalence Survey: Country Report 1979, Bangkok, 72 56 S000002table 5.4; A New Decade of Fertility and Family Planning in Thailand: 1981 Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, Bangkok 72 56 S000003table 5.8; and 1985, Contraceptive Use and Fertility in Thailand: Results from the 1984 Contraceptive Prevalence 72 56 S000004Survey, Bangkok, table 5.7 and 5.10. 72 56 T0000011970-1984--Percent of married women aged 15 to 44. 72 56 T000002 72 56 T0000031970-1973--Data are from the National Longitudinal Study of Social, Economic and Demographic Change. 72 56 T000004 72 56 T0000051975--Data are from the Survery of Fertility in Thailand. 72 58 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 11; and no date 72 58 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 5. 72 58 T0000011970--"Budhist" includes Confucians. 72 58 T000002 72 58 T000003"Others" include Hindus and those with no religion. 72 60 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 12; and no date 72 60 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 19. 72 60 T0000011970--Definition of Literacy conforms to UNESO standard. 72 61 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 13; and no date 72 61 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 18. 72 61 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 2. 72 62 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 13; and no date 72 62 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 18. 72 62 T000001DEFINITION OF LITERACY CONFORMS TO UNESCO STANDARD. 72 63 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1973, 1970 POPULATION 72 63 S000002AND HOUSING CENSUS, WHOLE KINGDOM, BANGKOK, TABLE 13. 72 66 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 21. 72 66 T0000011980--Primary school includes persons completing at least 7 years. 72 66 T000002 72 66 T000003Secondary school includes persons completing at least 5 years of general secondary or 6 years of vocational school. 72 66 T000004 72 66 T000005Higher than secondary school includes persons completing work for a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, a Ph.D, vocational 72 66 T000006or teacher training. 72 69 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1977, Report of the Laobr Force Survey, Whole Kingdom 72 69 S000002(Round) 1), January-March 1976, Bangkok, tables 2 and 3; 1977, Report of the Labor Force Survey, 72 69 S000003Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July-September 1976, Bangkok, tables 2 and 3; 1979, Report of the Labor 72 69 S000004Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July-September 1977, Bangkok, tables 1 and 2; and no date, 72 69 S0000051980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 22. 72 69 T000001The labor force survey of Thailand is an on-going bi-annual survey of a total sample of 24,800 72 69 T000002households representing the entire population. Enumeation is carried out in the first and third 72 69 T000003quarters of the year. 72 69 T000004 72 69 T000005The definition of economically active conforms to the I.L.O. standard. The reference period was 72 69 T000006the week preceding the survey. 72 69 T000007 72 69 T000008Data from rounds 1 and 2 have been averaged to reduce seasonality. 72 69 T000009 72 69 T000010Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 72 69 T000011 72 69 T0000121980--Economically active is defined as being either employed, looking for work, or waiting for 72 69 T000013farm season. 72 70 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1977, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom 72 70 S000002(Round 1), January-March 1976, Bangkok, table 2, p. 2; 1979, Report of the Labor Force Survey, 72 70 S000003Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July Spetember, Bangkok, tables 1 and 2; 1977, Report of the Labor Force 72 70 S000004Survey, While Kingdom (Round 2), July-September 1976, Bangkok, table 2, p. 2; and no date, 72 70 S0000051980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 22. 72 70 T0000011977--Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 72 70 T000002 72 70 T0000031980--Economically active population is defined as either being employed, looking for work, or 72 70 T000004waiting for farm season. 72 71 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, REPORT OF THE LABOR 72 71 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1979, REPORT OF THE 72 71 S000002FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 1), JANUARY-MARCH 1976, BANGKOK, 72 71 S000002LABOR FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), JULY-SEPTEMBER, 72 71 S000003TABLE 3, P. 30; AND NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, REPORT 72 71 S0000031977, BANGKOK, TABLES 1 AND 2. 72 71 S000004OF THE LABOR FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), JULY-SEPTEMBER 72 71 S0000051976, BANGKOK, TABLE 2, P. 2; TABLE 3, P. 30. 72 71 T000001THE LABOR FORCE SURVEY OF THAILAND IS AN ON-GOING BI-ANNUAL 72 71 T000001THE LABOR FORCE SURVEY OF THAILAND IS AN ON-GOING, BI-ANNUAL 72 71 T000002SURVEY OF A TOTAL SAMPLE OF 24,800 HOUSEHOLDS REPRESENTING THE 72 71 T000002SURVEY OF A TOTAL SAMPLE OF 24,800 HOUSEHOLDS REPRESENTING 72 71 T000003ENTIRE POPULATION. ENUMERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN THE FIRST AND 72 71 T000003THE ENTIRE POPULATION. ENUMERATION IS CARRIED OUT IN THE 72 71 T000004THIRD QUARTERS OF THE YEAR. 72 71 T000004FIRST AND THIRD QUARTERS OF THE YEAR. 72 71 T000005DATA FROM ROUNDS 1 AND 2 HAVE BEEN AVERAGED TO REDUCE 72 71 T000005THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 72 71 T000006SEASONALITY. 72 71 T000006STANDARD. THE REFERENCE PERIOD WAS THE WEEK PRECEDING 72 71 T000007DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO ILO STANDARD. 72 71 T000007THE SURVEY. 72 71 T000008REFERENCE PERIOD WAS THE WEEK PRECEDING THE SURVEY. 72 74 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 74 S000002table 25. 72 75 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 75 S000002table 25. 72 76 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 76 S000002table 25. 72 77 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 77 S000002table 24. 72 78 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 78 S000002table 24. 72 79 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, 72 79 S000002table 24. 72 80 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, REPORT OF THE LABOR 72 80 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1979, REPORT OF THE LABOR 72 80 S000002FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 1), JANUARY-MARCH 1976, BANGKOK, 72 80 S000002FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), JULY-SEPTEMBER, 72 80 S000003TABLE 6A AND 6B, PP. 7-8; AND NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, 72 80 S0000031977, BANGKOK, TABLES 1 AND 6. 72 80 S000004REPORT OF THE LABOR FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), 72 80 S000005JULY-SEPTEMBER 1976, BANGKOK, TABLES 6A AND 6B, PP. 7-8. 72 80 T000001DATA INCLUDE ONLY CIVILIAN EMPLOYED PERSONS. 72 80 T000001DATA INCLUDE ONLY CIVILIAN EMPLOYED PERSONS. 72 80 T000002DATA FROM ROUNDS 1 AND 2 HAVE BEEN AVERAGED TO REDUCE 72 80 T000002THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 72 80 T000003SEASONALITY. 72 80 T000003STANDARD. THE REFERENCE PERIOD WAS THE WEEK PRECEDING 72 80 T000004THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 72 80 T000004THE SURVEY. 72 80 T000005STANDARD. THE REFERENCE PERIOD WAS THE WEEK PRECEDING 72 80 T000005FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 72 80 T000006THE SURVEY. 72 81 S000001National Statistical Office, 1977, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 1), January-March 1976, 72 81 S000002Bangkok, table 6a and 6b; 1977, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July-September, 1977, 72 81 S000003Bangkok, tables 1 and 6; Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July-September, Bangkok, 72 81 S000004tables 6 a and 6b; no date, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 2), July-September 1983, 72 81 S000005Bangkok, table 7; no date, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 1), February 1984, Bangkok, 72 81 S000006table 7; and no date, Report of the Labor Force Survey, Whole Kingdom (Round 3), August 1984, Bangkok, table 7. 72 81 T000001Data include only civilian employed persons. 72 81 T000002 72 81 T000003Data for 1976, 1977 from Rounds 1 and 2, and for 1984 from Rounds 1 and 3, have been average to reduce seasonality. 72 81 T000004 72 81 T000005The definition of Economically Active conforms to the I.L.O. standard. 72 81 T000006 72 81 T000007The reference period was the week preceding the survey. 72 81 T000008 72 81 T000009Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 72 82 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, REPORT OF THE LABOR 72 82 S000001NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1979, REPORT OF THE LABOR 72 82 S000002FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 1), JANUARY-MARCH 1976, BANGKOK, 72 82 S000002FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), JULY-SEPTEMBER, 72 82 S000003TABLE 6A AND 6B, PP. 7-8; AND NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 1977, 72 82 S0000031977, BANGKOK, TABLES 1 AND 6. 72 82 S000004REPORT OF THE LABOR FORCE SURVEY, WHOLE KINGDOM (ROUND 2), 72 82 S000005JULY-SEPTEMBER 1976, BANGKOK, TABLES 6A AND 6B, PP. 7-8. 72 82 T000001Data include only civilian employed persons. 72 82 T000002 72 82 T000003Data for 1976, 1977 from Rounds 1 and 2, and for 1984 from Rounds 1 and 3, have been average to reduce seasonality. 72 82 T000004 72 82 T000005The definition of Economically Active conforms to the I.L.O. standard. 72 82 T000006 72 82 T000007The reference period was the week preceding the survey. 72 82 T000008 72 82 T000009Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 72 84 S000001Thailand Department of Economic Research, Bank of Thailand, 1986, Quarterly 72 84 S000002Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 2, Bangkok, tables 55 and 56. 72 87 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, 1973, 1970 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 2; and no date, 72 87 S0000021980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 2. 72 87 T0000011970--Household includes all private households with one or more persons. A group of two or more individuals, related or 72 87 T000002unrelated, living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living constitutes a household. 72 88 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 30. 72 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 72 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 72 95 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 25. 72 96 S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, While Kingdom, Bangkok, table 25. 72 98 S000001Thailand Nationl Statistical Office, no dte, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 24. 72 99 S000001Thailand Nationl Statistical Office, no dte, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole Kingdom, Bangkok, table 24. 72 101S000001Thailand National Statistical Office, no date, 1980 Population and Housing Census, Whole 72 101S000002Kingdom, Bangkok, table 27. 73 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 73 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 73 2 S000001Vietnam Council of Ministers, 1980, "National Census Results," Nhan Dan, April 30, translated in U.S. Joint Publications 73 2 S000002Research Service, Vietnam Report, No. 2198, July 8, Arlington, Virginia, p. 87. 73 2 T0000011979--Based on census data. 73 4 S000001United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 1978, Vietnam Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population 73 4 S000002Assistance, New York, Report No. 2, Annex table B; and Vietnam Council of Ministers, 1980, "National Census Results," 73 4 S000003Nhan Dan, April 30, translated in U.S. Joint Publications Research Service, Vietnam Report, No. 2198, July 8, Arlington, 73 4 S000004Virginia, p. 87. 73 4 T0000011976--Results of a general elections enumeration of the population conducted prior to the April 1976 elections. The 73 4 T000002completeness of this enumeration is not known. Prior censuses were taken in what was then North Vietnam in 1974 and 1960. 73 4 T000003No previous census was taken in what was formerly South Vietnam. 73 7 S000001BIRTH RATE OF 34 PER 1,000 POPULATION FOR 1978 IS REPORTED BY THE BRITISH 73 7 S000002BROADCASTING CORPORATION, (1979, SUMMARY OF WORLD BROADCASTS, FAR EAST, PART 3, 73 7 S000003SERIES FE/W1014/A/26, JANUARY 17), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THE DATA IS NOT KNOWN. 73 7 T000001RATE OF 7 PER 1,000 POPULATION FOR 1980 IS CITED BY U.N. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 73 7 T000002COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (HEADLINERS, NO. 81, DECEMBER 1981), AND AN 73 7 T000003OFFICIAL INFANT MORTALITY RATE OF 30 PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS FOR 1977 IS REPORTED 73 7 T000004BY THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (SUMMARY OF WORLD BROADCASTS, 1979, FAR 73 7 T000005EAST, PART 3, SERIES FE/W1016/A/20, JANUARY 31), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THESE 73 7 T000006DATA IS NOT KNOWN. 73 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 73 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 73 9 T000001RATE OF 7 PER 1,000 POPULATION FOR 1980 IS CITED BY U.N. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 73 9 T000002COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (HEADLINERS, NO. 81, DECEMBER 1981), AND AN 73 9 T000003OFFICIAL INFANT MORTALITY RATE OF 30 PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS FOR 1977 IS REPORTED 73 9 T000004BY THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (SUMMARY OF WORLD BROADCASTS, 1979, FAR 73 9 T000005EAST, PART 3, SERIES FE/W1016/A/20, JANUARY 31), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THESE 73 9 T000006DATA IS NOT KNOWN. 73 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 73 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 73 14 T000001OF LIFE AT BIRTH OF 60 YEARS FOR 1978 IS CITED BY U.N. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 73 14 T000002COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (HEADLINERS, NO. 81, DECEMBER 1981), BUT THE 73 14 T000003RELIABILITY OF THIS FIGURE IS NOT KNOWN. 73 15 T000001OF LIFE AT BIRTH OF 60 YEARS FOR 1978 IS CITED BY U.N. ECONOMIC 73 15 T000002AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (HEADLINERS, 73 15 T000003NO. 81, DECEMBER 1981), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THIS FIGURE 73 15 T000004IS NOT KNOWN. 73 16 T000001OF LIFE AT BIRTH OF 60 YEARS FOR 1978 IS CITED BY U.N. ECONOMIC 73 16 T000002AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (HEADLINERS, 73 16 T000003NO. 81, DECEMBER 1981), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THIS FIGURE 73 16 T000004IS NOT KNOWN. 73 17 S000001Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1985, Statistical Data 1930-1984, Hanoi. 73 17 T0000011950 to 1981--Includes medical aid stations. 73 27 S000001BIRTH RATE OF 34 PER 1,000 POPULATION FOR 1978 IS REPORTED BY THE BRITISH 73 27 S000002BROADCASTING CORPORATION, (1979, SUMMARY OF WORLD BROADCASTS, FAR EAST, PART 3, 73 27 S000003SERIES FE/W1014/A/26, JANUARY 17), BUT THE RELIABILITY OF THE DATA IS NOT KNOWN. 73 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 73 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 73 42 S000001Vietnam Council of Ministers, 1980, "National Census Results," Nhan Dan, April 30, translated in U.S. 73 42 S000002Joint Publications Research Service, Vietnam Report, No. 2198, July 8, Arlington, Virginia, pp. 89 and 90; 73 42 S000003and Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1985, Statistical Data 1930 to 1984 Hanoi. 73 43 S000001Vietnam Council of Ministers, 1980, "National Census Results," Nhan Dan, April 30, translated in U.S. 73 43 S000002Joint Publications Research Service, Vietnam Report, No. 2198, July 8, Arlington, Virginia, pp. 89 and 90. 73 44 S000001Vietnam Council of Ministers, 1980, "National Census Results," Nhan Dan, April 30, translated in U.S. 73 44 S000002Joint Publications Research Service, Vietnam Report, No. 2198, July 8, Arlington, Virginia, pp. 89 and 90. 73 50 S000001Minimum legal age at marriage reported in United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 1978, Vietnam 73 50 S000002Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance, New York, Report No. 2, p. 23. 73 57 S000001Van Nghe Quan Doi Magazine, no date, 1981 Pocket Calendar, Hanoi. 73 57 T0000011979--Figures refer to "minority" ethnic groups in Vietnam. The 1979 census population of Vietnam is 52,741,766. 73 57 T000002 73 57 T000003No explicit referenece date is provided for these data in the source although they are presented together with 1979 census 73 57 T000004figures. For this reason the 1979 date has been used. 73 57 T000005 73 57 T000006Figures have evidently been rounded and no residual category is provided. The total shown is the sum of the reported 73 57 T000007figures. 73 63 S000001Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1979, Statistical Data of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hanoi, as reprinted in 73 63 S000002Vietnam Report, No. 2212, Joint Publications Research Service, September, 1980, Arlington, Virginia, tables 55, 56, 58, 73 63 S000003and 60. 73 63 T0000011979--Excludes 1,125,000 persons attending kindergarten and 1,877,000 persons attending evening, correspondence, or similar 73 63 T000002courses. 73 63 T000003 73 63 T000004Figures are reported in thousands. 73 69 S000001Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1979, Statistical Data of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 73 69 S000002Hanoi, as reprinted in Vietnam Report, No. 2212, Joint Publications Research Service, September, 73 69 S0000031980, Arlington, Virginia, table 4. 73 69 T000001A definition of economic activity is not available. 73 69 T000002 73 69 T000003Figures are reported in thousands. 73 70 S000001Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1979, Statistical Data of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 73 70 S000002Hanoi, as reprinted in Vietnam Report, No. 2212, Joint Publications Research Service, September, 73 70 S0000031980, Arlington, Virginia, table 4. 73 70 T000001A definition of economic activity is not available. 73 70 T000002 73 70 T000003Figures are reported in thousands. 73 71 S000001Vietnam Statistics General Department, 1979, Statistical Data of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 73 71 S000002Hanoi, as reprinted in Vietnam Report, No. 2212, Joint Publications Research Service, September, 73 71 S0000031980, Arlington, Virginia, table 4. 73 71 T000001A definition of economic activity is not available. 73 71 T000002 73 71 T000003Figures are reported in thousands. 73 74 S000001United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 1981, Vietnam Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population 73 74 S000002Assistance, New York, Annex 9. 73 74 T0000011979--A definition of economic activity is not available. 73 74 T000002 73 74 T000003Data are from a labor force survey. 73 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 73 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 74 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 2 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, Publication 74 2 S000002No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 1 and 1-1. 74 2 T0000011979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 2 T000002deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 2 T000003"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 2 T000004defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 2 T000005requirements as to size and urban features. 74 4 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 7. 74 4 T0000011979--Due to political unrest within the country, not more than 55 to 60 percent of the settled population could be 74 4 T000002enumerated. 74 4 T000003 74 4 T000004Estimates for the settled population in areas which were not covered by the enumeration were based on information obtained 74 4 T000005during the preliminary phases of mapping, cartography, and household prelisting. 74 4 T000006 74 4 T000007Data in this table refer only to the settled population. 74 4 T000008 74 4 T000009Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 4 T000010deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 4 T000011"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 4 T000012defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 4 T000013requirements as to size and urban features. 74 5 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, 74 5 S000002Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 5, 5-1, and 5-2. 74 5 T0000011979--Due to political unrest within the country, not more than 55 to 60 percent of the settled population could be 74 5 T000002enumerated. 74 5 T000003 74 5 T000004Estimates for the settled population in areas which were not covered by the enumeration were based on information obtained 74 5 T000005during the preliminary phases of mapping, cartography, and household prelisting. The subsequent results were officially 74 5 T000006adjusted by an application of "certain corrective devices" and "scientific techniques." 74 5 T000007 74 5 T000008Data in this table refer only to the settled population. 74 5 T000009 74 5 T000010Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 5 T000011deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 5 T000012"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 5 T000013defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 5 T000014requirements as to size and urban features. 74 7 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First 74 7 S000002Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, 74 7 S000003annex table 6. 74 7 T000001Data refer to the settled population only. 74 7 T000002 74 7 T0000031978-1979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central 74 7 T000004Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and deserving of municipal status, but 74 7 T000005during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 7 T000006'too small and lacking the required urban features' to warrant classification as 74 7 T000007urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 7 T000008Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 7 T000009requirements as to size and urban features. 74 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 74 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 9 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First 74 9 S000002Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, 74 9 S000003annex table 6. 74 9 T0000011978-79--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 9 T000002 74 9 T000003Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for 74 9 T000004Leading Local Organs as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during 74 9 T000005processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 'too 74 9 T000006small and lacking the required urban features' to warrant classification as 74 9 T000007urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 9 T000008Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 9 T000009requirements as to size and urban features. 74 9 T000010 74 9 T000011Life expectancies at birth were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based 74 9 T000012on adjusted age-sex-specific death rates derived from preliminary results of the 74 9 T0000131979 census. 74 9 T000014 74 9 T000015Infant mortality rates are based on adjusted deaths and live births from 74 9 T000016preliminary results of the 1979 census. 74 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 74 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 11 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National 74 11 S000002Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled 74 11 S000003Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 11 S000004table 5.1.0; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic 74 11 S000005Yearbook 1983, New York, table 19. 74 11 T0000011979--Based on the results of the population census 74 11 T000002of 1979. 74 12 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National 74 12 S000002Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled 74 12 S000003Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 12 S000004table 5.2.0; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic 74 12 S000005Yearbook 1983, New York, table 19. 74 12 T0000011972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as 74 12 T000002well as to certain other localities judged by the 74 12 T000003survey team to be urban on the basis of size, 74 12 T000004functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 12 T000005 74 12 T0000061979--Based on the results of the population census 74 12 T000007of 1979. 74 12 T000008 74 12 T000009Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized 74 12 T000010by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as 74 12 T000011urban and deserving of municipal status, but during 74 12 T000012processing of the census results 23 of these areas 74 12 T000013were determined to be "too small and lacking the 74 12 T000014required urban features" to warrant classification as 74 12 T000015urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 74 12 T000016areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading 74 12 T000017Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 12 T000018requirements as to size and urban features. 74 13 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National 74 13 S000002Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled 74 13 S000003Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 13 S000004table 5.2.0; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic 74 13 S000005Yearbook 1983, New York, table 19. 74 13 T0000011972-73--Rural refers to all areas of the country 74 13 T000002except provincial centers and those localities judged 74 13 T000003by the survey team to be urban on the basis of size, 74 13 T000004functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 13 T000005 74 13 T0000061979--Based on the results of the population census 74 13 T000007of 1979. 74 13 T000008 74 13 T000009Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 74 13 T00001063 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading 74 13 T000011Local Organs as urban. The urban areas met 74 13 T000012unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 13 T000013features. 74 14 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First 74 14 S000002Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, 74 14 S000003annex tables 5, 5-1, and 5-2. 74 14 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 14 T000002 74 14 T000003Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on life tables generated from 74 14 T000004adjusted age-sex-specific death rates from preliminary results of the 1979 74 14 T000005census. 74 15 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population 74 15 S000002Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 5, 5-1, and 5-2. 74 15 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 15 T000002 74 15 T000003Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on life tables generated from adjusted 74 15 T000004age-sex-specific death rates from preliminary results of the 1979 census. 74 15 T000005 74 15 T000006Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs 74 15 T000007as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of 74 15 T000008these areas were determined to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant 74 15 T000009classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 15 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified requirements as to 74 15 T000011size and urban features. 74 16 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population 74 16 S000002Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 5, 5-1, and 5-2. 74 16 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 16 T000002 74 16 T000003Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on life tables generated from adjusted 74 16 T000004age-sex-specific death rates from preliminary results of the 1979 census. 74 16 T000005 74 16 T000006Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for 74 16 T000007Leading Local Organs as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 16 T000008features. 74 17 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1360, Kabul, 74 17 S000002p. 134. 74 18 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1360, Kabul, p. 134. 74 19 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1360, Kabul, p. 134. 74 20 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1360, Kabul, p. 134. 74 24 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family 74 24 S000002Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 24 S000003tables 4.1.1 through 4.1.3; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan 74 24 S000004Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex 74 24 S000005table 4. 74 24 T0000011979--Number of births to women ages under 15 years is included in the age 74 24 T000002group 15 to 19 years and the number of births to women ages 49 years and over 74 24 T000003is included in the age group 45 to 49 years. 74 25 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family 74 25 S000002Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 25 S000003tables 4.2.1 through 4.2.3; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan 74 25 S000004Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex 74 25 S000005table 4. 74 25 T0000011972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other 74 25 T000002localities judged by the survey team to be urban on the basis of size, 74 25 T000003functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 25 T000004 74 25 T0000051979--Number of births to women ages under 15 years is included in the age 74 25 T000006group 15 to 19 years and the number of births to women ages 49 years and over 74 25 T000007is included in the age group 45 to 49 years. 74 25 T000008 74 25 T000009Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for 74 25 T000010Leading Local Organs as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during 74 25 T000011processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be "too 74 25 T000012small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as 74 25 T000013urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 25 T000014Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 25 T000015requirements as to size and urban features. 74 26 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family 74 26 S000002Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, 74 26 S000003tables 4.3.1 through 4.3.3; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan 74 26 S000004Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex 74 26 S000005table 4. 74 26 T0000011972-73--Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and 74 26 T000002those localities judged by the survey team to be urban on the basis of size, 74 26 T000003functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 26 T000004 74 26 T0000051979--Number of births to women ages under 15 years is included in the age 74 26 T000006group 15 to 19 years and the number of births to women ages 49 years and over 74 26 T000007is included in the age group 45 to 49 years. 74 26 T000008 74 26 T000009Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the 74 26 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. The urban areas met 74 26 T000011unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 27 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First 74 27 S000002Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, 74 27 S000003annex table 4. 74 27 T0000011978-79--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 27 T000002 74 27 T0000031979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau 74 27 T000004for Leading Local Organs as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during 74 27 T000005processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 'too 74 27 T000006small and lacking the required urban features' to warrant classification as 74 27 T000007urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 27 T000008Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 27 T000009requirements as to size and urban features. 74 27 T000010 74 27 T000011TFRs were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the official 74 27 T000012adjusted age-specific fertility rates. 74 27 T000013 74 27 T000014GRRs and NRRs were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from the TFRs, an 74 27 T000015assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05, and female life table Lx values. 74 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 74 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 39 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 39 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 13.1.1 through 13.3.3. 74 39 T0000011972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be 74 39 T000002urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 42 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 42 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 1, 1-1, and 1-2. 74 42 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 43 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 43 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 1, 1-1, and 1-2. 74 43 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 43 T000002 74 43 T000003Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban 74 43 T000004and deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were 74 43 T000005determined to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. 74 43 T000006Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local 74 43 T000007Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 44 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 44 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 1, 1-1, and 1-2. 74 44 T0000011979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 44 T000002 74 44 T000003Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading 74 44 T000004Local Organs as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 45 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic 74 45 S000002and Family Guidance Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 45 S000003Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 13.1.1, 13.1.2, and 13.1.3. 74 46 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 74 46 S0000021981, Preliminary Results of the First 74 46 S000003Afghan Population Census, Publication 74 46 S000004No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, 74 46 S000005annex table 2; and 1983, Statistical 74 46 S000006Yearbook 1360, Kabul, p. 55. 74 47 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 47 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, table 8.1.0; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 47 S000003Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, p. 16. 74 47 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Afghanistan. 74 47 T000002 74 47 T0000031972-73--Figures do not add to totals due to each individual cell being independently generated from sample data. 74 47 T000004 74 47 T000005Data refer to the settled population only. 74 48 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 48 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, table 8.2.0; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 48 S000003Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, p. 16. 74 48 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Afghanistan. 74 48 T000002 74 48 T0000031972-73--Figures do not add to totals due to each individual cell being independently generated from sample data. 74 48 T000004 74 48 T000005Data refer to the settled population only. 74 48 T000006 74 48 T000007Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be urban on the 74 48 T000008basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 48 T000009 74 48 T0000101979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 48 T000011deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 48 T000012"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 48 T000013defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 48 T000014requirements as to size and urban features. 74 49 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 49 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, table 8.3.0; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 49 S000003Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, p. 16. 74 49 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Afghanistan. 74 49 T000002 74 49 T0000031972-73--Figures do not add to totals due to each individual cell being independently generated from sample data. 74 49 T000004 74 49 T000005Data refer to the settled population only. 74 49 T000006 74 49 T000007Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and those localities judged by the survey team to be urban 74 49 T000008on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 49 T000009 74 49 T0000101979--Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs 74 49 T000011as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 50 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the 74 50 S000002Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 8.1.0, 8.2.0, and 8.3.0; and John 74 50 S000003Hopkins University, Population Information Program, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, Baltimore, 74 50 S000004table 15. 74 50 T000001Data refer to the settled population only. 74 50 T000002 74 50 T000003The minimum legal age at marriage of 18 years for males and 16 years for females was officially enacted 74 50 T000004in 1978. 74 50 T000005 74 50 T0000061972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the 74 50 T000007survey team to be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 50 T000008 74 50 T000009The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 74 50 T000010of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to survey data for the proportion of the population ever 74 50 T000011married, by sex and urban/rural residence. 74 50 T000012 74 50 T0000131979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs 74 50 T000014as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these 74 50 T000015areas were determined to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification 74 50 T000016as urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for 74 50 T000017Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 58 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 29. 74 58 T0000011979--Data exclude nomadic population. 74 60 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 60 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 9.1.1, 9.1.2, and 9.1.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 60 S000003New York, table 36. 74 60 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 60 T000002 74 60 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write, with understanding, a short, simple statement on everyday life. 74 61 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 61 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 9.2.1 through 9.2.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 61 S000003New York, table 36. 74 61 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 61 T000002 74 61 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write, with understanding, a short, simple statement on everyday life. 74 61 T000004 74 61 T0000051972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be urban 74 61 T000006on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 61 T000007 74 61 T0000081979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 61 T000009deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 61 T000010"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 61 T000011defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 61 T000012requirements as to size and urban features. 74 62 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 62 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 9.3.1 through 9.3.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 62 S000003New York, table 36. 74 62 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 62 T000002 74 62 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to both read and write, with understanding, a short, simple statement on everyday life. 74 62 T000004 74 62 T0000051972-73--Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and those localities judged by the survey team to 74 62 T000006be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 62 T000007 74 62 T0000081979--Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs 74 62 T000009as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 63 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 63 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 10.1.1, 10.1.2, and 10.1.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 63 S000003New York, table 39. 74 63 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 63 T000002 74 63 T0000031979--Figures refer to school attendance during the period June 15-July 4, 1979. 74 63 T000004 74 63 T000005Preliminary census data. 74 64 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 64 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 10.2.1, 10.2.2, and 10.2.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 64 S000003New York, table 39. 74 64 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 64 T000002 74 64 T0000031972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be urban 74 64 T000004on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 64 T000005 74 64 T0000061979--Figures refer to school attendance during the period June 15-July 4, 1979. 74 64 T000007 74 64 T000008Preliminary census data. 74 64 T000009 74 64 T000010Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 64 T000011deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 64 T000012"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 64 T000013defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 64 T000014requirements as to size and urban features. 74 65 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 65 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 10.3.1, 10.3.2, and 10.3.3; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, 74 65 S000003New York, table 39. 74 65 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 65 T000002 74 65 T0000031972-73--Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and those localities judged by the survey team to 74 65 T000004be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 65 T000005 74 65 T0000061979--Figures refer to school attendance during the period June 15-July 4, 1979. 74 65 T000007 74 65 T000008Preliminary census data. 74 65 T000009 74 65 T0000101979--Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs 74 65 T000011as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban features. 74 66 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 66 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 11.1.1, 11.1.2, and 11.1.3; and 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan 74 66 S000003Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 8, 8-1, and 8-2. 74 67 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 67 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 11.2.1, 11.2.2, and 11.2.3. 74 67 T0000011972-73--Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be urban 74 67 T000002on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 68 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 68 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 11.3.1, 11.3.2, and 11.3.3. 74 68 T0000011972-73--Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and those localities judged by the survey team to 74 68 T000002be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 69 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of 74 69 S000002the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 12.1.1 through 12.1.3; and 74 69 S000003United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 74 69 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 69 T000002 74 69 T0000031972-73--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who worked 74 69 T000004within the seven days prior to the survey and could cite their occupation, plus persons who were 74 69 T000005unemployed. 74 69 T000006 74 69 T0000071979--Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 5.0 percent for urban population 74 69 T000008and 10.0 percent for rural population. 74 69 T000009 74 69 T000010The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week 74 69 T000011prior to the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed in order 74 69 T000012to create income, and persons who were unemployed. 74 70 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of 74 70 S000002the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 12.2.1 through 12.2.3; and United 74 70 S000003Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 74 70 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 70 T000002 74 70 T0000031972-73--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who worked 74 70 T000004within the seven days prior to the survey and could cite their occupation, plus persons who were 74 70 T000005unemployed. 74 70 T000006 74 70 T000007Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey 74 70 T000008team to be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 70 T000009 74 70 T0000101979--Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 5.0 percent for urban population 74 70 T000011and 10.0 percent for rural population. 74 70 T000012 74 70 T000013Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local 74 70 T000014Organs as urban and deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of 74 70 T000015these areas were determined to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant 74 70 T000016classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally defined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 70 T000017Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified requirements as to 74 70 T000018size and urban features. 74 70 T000019 74 70 T000020The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week 74 70 T000021prior to the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed in order 74 70 T000022to create income, and persons who were unemployed. 74 71 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of 74 71 S000002the Settled Population of Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 12.3.1 through 12.3.3; and 74 71 S000003United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 74 71 T0000011972-73 and 1979--Data refer to the settled population only. 74 71 T000002 74 71 T0000031972-73--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who worked 74 71 T000004within the seven days prior to the survey and could cite their occupation, plus persons who were 74 71 T000005unemployed. 74 71 T000006 74 71 T000007Rural refers to all areas of the country except provincial centers and those localities judged by 74 71 T000008the survey team to be urban on the basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 71 T000009 74 71 T0000101979--Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 5.0 percent for urban population 74 71 T000011and 10.0 percent for rural population. 74 71 T000012 74 71 T000013Rural refers to all areas of the country except for 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for 74 71 T000014Leading Local Organs as urban. The urban areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 71 T000015features. 74 71 T000016 74 71 T000017The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week 74 71 T000018prior to the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed in order 74 71 T000019to create income, and persons who were unemployed. 74 72 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 72 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex table 9. 74 72 T0000011979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban and 74 72 T000002deserving of municipal status, but during processing of the census results 23 of these areas were determined to be 74 72 T000003"too small and lacking the required urban features" to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was operationally 74 72 T000004defined as 63 areas recognized by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These areas met unspecified 74 72 T000005requirements as to size and urban features. 74 74 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 74 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 11, 11-1, and 11-2. 74 74 T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week preceding 74 74 T000002the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed to create income, and persons 74 74 T000003who were unemployed. 74 74 T000004 74 74 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 74 T000006 74 74 T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 74 T000008 74 74 T000009Preliminary census data. 74 77 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 77 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 10, 10-1, and 10-2. 74 77 T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week preceding 74 77 T000002the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed to create income, and persons 74 77 T000003who were unemployed. 74 77 T000004 74 77 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 77 T000006 74 77 T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 77 T000008 74 77 T000009Preliminary census data. 74 77 T000010 74 80 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 74 80 S000002Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 11, 11-1, 11-2, 12, 12-1, and 12-2. 74 80 T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week prior 74 80 T000002to the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed in order to create income, 74 80 T000003and persons who were unemployed. 74 80 T000004 74 80 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 80 T000006 74 80 T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 80 T000008 74 80 T000009Preliminary census data. 74 84 S000001The World Bank, 1983, World Tables, The Third Edition, Vol. I, Economic Data, 74 84 S000002Baltimore and London, pp. 2-3. 74 84 T0000011960 to 1980--Currency is in millions of Afghanis 74 87 S000001Agency for International Development, 1975, National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of 74 87 S000002Afghanistan, Vol. 3, Tables, Kabul, tables 3.1.0, 3.2.0, and 3.3.0. 74 87 T0000011972-73--A survey household consisted of one or more persons, who may or may not have been related, who were living together 74 87 T000002in a common area, who had a common storehouse or budget for food, and who usually ate their principal meal together. 74 87 T000003 74 87 T000004Figures do not add to totals due to each individual cell being independently generated from sample data. 74 87 T000005 74 87 T000006Data refer to the settled population only. 74 87 T000007 74 87 T000008Urban refers to all provincial centers, as well as to certain other localities judged by the survey team to be urban on the 74 87 T000009basis of size, functional complexity, and/or legal status. 74 89 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 74 89 S000002Statistics 1983, New York, table 16. 74 89 T0000011979--Data refer to conventional dwellings. 74 89 T000002 74 89 T0000031979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognizing 74 89 T000004by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban 74 89 T000005and deserving of municipal status, but during processing 74 89 T000006of the census results 23 of these areas were determined 74 89 T000007to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" 74 89 T000008to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was 74 89 T000009operationally deafined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 89 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These 74 89 T000011areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 89 T000012features. 74 90 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 74 90 S000002Statistics 1983, New York, table 16. 74 90 T0000011979--Data refer to conventional dwellings. 74 90 T000002 74 90 T0000031979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognizing 74 90 T000004by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban 74 90 T000005and deserving of municipal status, but during processing 74 90 T000006of the census results 23 of these areas were determined 74 90 T000007to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" 74 90 T000008to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was 74 90 T000009operationally deafined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 90 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These 74 90 T000011areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 90 T000012features. 74 91 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 74 91 S000002Statistics 1983, New York, table 16. 74 91 T0000011979--Data refer to conventional dwellings. 74 91 T000002 74 91 T0000031979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognizing 74 91 T000004by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban 74 91 T000005and deserving of municipal status, but during processing 74 91 T000006of the census results 23 of these areas were determined 74 91 T000007to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" 74 91 T000008to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was 74 91 T000009operationally deafined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 91 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These 74 91 T000011areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 91 T000012features. 74 92 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 74 92 S000002Statistics 1983, New York, table 16. 74 92 T0000011979--Data refer to conventional dwellings. 74 92 T000002 74 92 T0000031979--Urban initially referred to all 86 areas recognizing 74 92 T000004by the Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban 74 92 T000005and deserving of municipal status, but during processing 74 92 T000006of the census results 23 of these areas were determined 74 92 T000007to be "too small and lacking the required urban features" 74 92 T000008to warrant classification as urban. Hence, urban was 74 92 T000009operationally deafined as 63 areas recognized by the 74 92 T000010Central Bureau for Leading Local Organs as urban. These 74 92 T000011areas met unspecified requirements as to size and urban 74 92 T000012features. 74 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 74 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 74 95 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, 74 95 S000002Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 11-1 and 11-2. 74 95 T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week preceding the 74 95 T000002census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed to create income, and persons who were 74 95 T000003unemployed. 74 95 T000004 74 95 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 95 T000006 74 95 T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 95 T000008 74 95 T000009Preliminary census data. 74 98 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, Publication No. 1, 74 98 S000002Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 11-1 and 11-2. 74 98 T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, during the week preceding the 74 98 T000002census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental action performed to create income, and persons who were 74 98 T000003unemployed. 74 98 T000004 74 98 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 98 T000006 74 98 T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 98 T000008 74 98 T000009Preliminary census data. 74 101S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan 74 101S000002Population Census, Publication No. 1, Demographic Statistics, Kabul, annex tables 74 101S00000312-1 and 12-2. 74 101T0000011979--The economically active population includes all persons ages 8 years and over who, 74 101T000002during the week preceding the census enumeration, engaged in any lawful physical or mental 74 101T000003action performed to create income, and persons who were unemployed. 74 101T000004 74 101T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 74 101T000006 74 101T000007Data refer to the settled population only. 74 101T000008 74 101T000009Preliminary census data. 75 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 75 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 75 2 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, 75 2 S000002Dhaka, table 5, p. 36. 75 2 T0000011974--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, 75 2 T000002and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain 75 2 T000003areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 2 T000004 75 2 T0000051981--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, 75 2 T000006and which have a population concentrationof at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain 75 2 T000007areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 2 T000008In addition, "all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars 75 2 T000009having electricity ... have also been considered as urban." 75 4 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961 - Pakistan, Karachi, table 75 4 S00000213; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 4 S000003table 4, p. 73; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table 14. 75 4 T000001The 1961 census population is de jure. The 1974 census population reflects a combination of de jure and de facto concepts. 75 4 T000002 75 4 T000003The 1974 data are based on 5-percent and 10-percent samples of rural and urban tabulations, respectively. 75 4 T000004 75 4 T000005Urban definition: Normally includes places having municipalities, town committees, or cantonment boards. In general, urban 75 4 T000006areas have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. However, 75 4 T000007several areas with urban characteristics having less than 5,000 residents are considered urban. 75 5 S000001The 1961 census was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 8.1-percent net underenumeration, as noted in U.S. Bureau 75 5 S000002of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983: Recent Demographic Estimates for Countries and Regions of the World, 75 5 S000003Washington, D.C., p. 201. 75 5 S000004 75 5 S000005The 1974 census was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 3.3-percent net underenumeration, as described in U.S. 75 5 S000006Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles - Bangladesh, Washington, D.C., table 2 and pp. 42-44. 75 5 T000001An adjusted March 6-8, 1981 Total Population of 89,940,000 based on results from the 1981 post enumeration check is reported 75 5 T000002in Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1981, A Preliminary Report on Population Census 1981, Dacca, p. 3. 75 7 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, 75 7 S000002National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 3; 1983, 1981 Bangladesh 75 7 S000003Population Census, Post Enumeration Chck (PEC), Dhaka, table 1; 1984, Bangladesh 75 7 S000004Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, table 75 7 S000005P02; Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Population Control, 1981, Bangladesh 75 7 S000006Contraceptive Prevalence Survey Report - 1979, Dacca, tables 6.1 and 7.1; and 75 7 S000007U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles - Bangladesh, 75 7 S000008Washington, D.C., table 3. 75 7 T0000011979--Crude birth rate is based on 1978-79 age-specific fertility rates 75 7 T000002extrapolated to 1979 using past trends, and a projected 1979 population, by age 75 7 T000003and sex, based on the adjusted 1974 census age-sex distribution. 75 7 T000004 75 7 T0000051974--Crude death rate is based on the 1974 midyear population, by age and sex, 75 7 T000006and age-sex-specific rates. 75 7 T000007 75 7 T0000081974-81--Vital rates estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an 75 7 T000009application of the Preston (1983) integrated method to the unadjusted age 75 7 T000010distributions from the 1974 and 1981 population census. Growth rate is based on 75 7 T000011the 1974 and 1981 total populations adjusted for 3.3 and 3.1 percent net 75 7 T000012underenumeration, respectively. 75 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 75 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 75 9 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, 75 9 S000002National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 3; 1984, Bangladesh Population 75 9 S000003Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Overseas Development, 75 9 S0000041977, Report on the Bangladesh Retrospective Survey of Fertility and Mortality, 75 9 S000005(London), table 8; Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Population Control, 1978, 75 9 S000006Bangladesh Fertility Survey, 1975-1976, First Report, Dacca, tables 2.3.4 and 75 9 S000007II.4; 1981, Bangladesh Contreceptive Prevalence Survey - 1981 (Tables), Dacca, 75 9 S000008tables 2.24 and 2.28; Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1971, Final 75 9 S000009Report of the Population Growth Estimation Experiment 1962-65, edited by M. 75 9 S000010Naseem Iqbal Farooqui and Ghazi Mumtaz Farooq, Dacca, tables VII.1 and VII.9; 75 9 S000011and U.S. Bureau of the Census, l982, Country Demographic Profiles - Bangladesh, 75 9 S000012Washington, D.C., Tables 4 and 5. 75 9 T000001Infant mortality rates are based on an application of the Feeney Mortality 75 9 T000002technique to retrospective data from the l974 Bangladesh Retrospective Survey of 75 9 T000003Fertility and Mortality, and the l98l Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence 75 9 T000004Survey, respectively. 75 9 T000005 75 9 T000006l964-66--Life expectancies at birth are from life tables generated at the U.S. 75 9 T000007Bureau of the Census based on Chandrasekaran-Deming adjusted deaths over age l 75 9 T000008year, by age and sex, from the l964 and l965 population growth estimation 75 9 T000009experiments (corrected for an overadjustment using the Brass Growth Balance 75 9 T000010Equation method, and smoothed to eliminate pattern irregularities), and the 75 9 T000011l964-66 infant mortality rate. 75 9 T000012 75 9 T000013l974-8l--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an estimated life 75 9 T000014expectancy at age 5 from an application of the Preston (l983) integrated method, 75 9 T000015the infant mortality rate for l977-78, and the Coale and Demeny (l966) south 75 9 T000016region model life tables. 75 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 75 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 75 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles - Bangladesh, 75 14 S000002Washington, D.C., table 5. 75 14 T000001From life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 75 14 T000002Chandrasekaran-Deming adjusted deaths over age 1 year, by age and sex, from the 75 14 T0000031964 and 1965 Population Growth Estimation Experiments (corrected for an 75 14 T000004overadjustment using the Brass Growth Balance Equation Method, and smoothed to 75 14 T000005eliminate pattern irregularities), and the 1964-66 infant mortality rate. 75 17 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1983-84 Statistical Yearbook of 75 17 S000002Bangladesh, Dhaka, table 14.1. 75 17 T0000011968 to 1976--Data exclude private hospitals. 75 17 T000002 75 17 T0000031978 and 1979--Data include Thana Health Complexes and Rural Heralth Centers. 75 17 T000004 75 17 T0000051980 to 1983--Data include Thana Health Complexes, Rural Health Centers, and 75 17 T000006Maternity Hospitals and Centers. 75 18 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1983-84 Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 75 18 S000002table 14.1. 75 18 T0000011968 to 1976--Excludes beds in private hospitals. 75 19 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1983-84 Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 75 19 S000002table 14.1. 75 20 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, 1983-84 Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 75 20 S000002table 14.1. 75 20 T0000011970 to 1983--Data are for registered nurses, registered midwives, and "registered lady health 75 20 T000002visitors." 75 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Country Demographic Profiles - Bangladesh, 75 27 S000002Washington, D.C., table 7; International Science and Technology Institute, Inc., 75 27 S0000031986, Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey-1983, Special Topics, edited by 75 27 S000004Sarah Harbison and S. N. Mitra, Arlington, Va., tables 5.3 and 6.2; and 75 27 S000005Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Population Control, 1978, Bangladesh Fertility 75 27 S000006Survey 1975-76, Dacca, table 6.9. 75 27 T0000011964-65--Age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 75 27 T000002Census based on births adjusted by the Chandrasedaran-Deming method, a female 75 27 T000003age distribution derived from the 1964 and 1965 Population Growth Estimation 75 27 T000004Experiments, and an inflation of preliminary rates using the Brass fertility 75 27 T000005technique (as modified by Trussell) and parity information from the 1961-62 75 27 T000006Demographic Survey of East Pakistan. 75 27 T000007 75 27 T0000081976--Age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 75 27 T000009using the average fertility estimation technique applied to data from the 1976 75 27 T000010Bangladesh Fertility Survey and the 1983 Contraceptive Prevalence Survey. 75 27 T000011 75 27 T0000121964-65--Total fertility and gross reproduction rates are based on age-specific 75 27 T000013fertility rates and an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 75 27 T000014 75 27 T000015The 1964-65 net reproduction rate was calculated using the 1964-65 age-specific 75 27 T000016fertility rates, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05, and estimated 1964-66 75 27 T000017life table values. 75 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 75 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 75 29 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 29 S000002table 22. 75 29 T000001Data refer to ever-married women only. 75 30 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 30 S000002table 22. 75 30 T0000011974--Data refer to ever-married women only. 75 31 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 31 S000002table 22. 75 31 T0000011974--Data refer to ever-married women only. 75 39 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner, no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 2, Population 1961-East Pakistan, Karachi, 75 39 S000002table 8, p. II-116; and Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report 75 39 S000003and Tables, Dacca, table 8 and 9. 75 40 S000001Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns as reported in Bangladesh Bureau of 75 40 S000002Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, DACCA, table 8, p. 154. 75 40 T000001Nationality based on country of birth. 75 42 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and 75 42 S000002Tables, Dacca, table 1, p. 67, and table 4, pp. 73-92; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, 75 42 S000003Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, table P01. 75 42 T0000011974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 42 T000002 75 42 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment 75 42 T000004board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous 75 42 T000005collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even 75 42 T000006though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 42 T000007 75 42 T0000081981--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 42 T000009cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 42 T000010continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be 75 42 T000011urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In addition, "all the Thana head-quarters 75 42 T000012irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having electricity. . .have also 75 42 T000013been considered as urban." 75 43 S000001Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns as reported in 75 43 S000002Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and 75 43 S000003Tables, DACCA, table 4, pp. 73-92. 75 43 T000001"Urban" areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 43 T000002cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 43 T000003continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be 75 43 T000004urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 44 S000001Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns as reported in 75 44 S000002Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and 75 44 S000003Tables, DACCA, table 4, pp. 73-92. 75 44 T000001"Rural is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and which 75 44 T000002have population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less than 5,000 75 44 T000003residents may be excluded from the rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. 75 45 S000001Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 75 45 S000002census returns as reported in Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, 75 45 S000003Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and 75 45 S000004Tables, DACCA, table 9, pp. 166-190. 75 45 T000001A disaggregation of Divisions by District is also available from the 75 45 T0000021974 census, National Volume, table 9. 75 46 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, 75 46 S000002Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, 75 46 S000003National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 46 S000004table 13, p. 15, and table 4, pp. 73-92; 75 46 S000005and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, 75 46 S000006Analytical Findings and National Tables, 75 46 S000007Dhaka, table 10, p. 41. 75 47 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 47 S000002table 5, p. 93; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO4. 75 47 T0000011974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 48 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 48 S000002table 5, pp. 93 and 94; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO4. 75 48 T0000011974--Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 75 48 T000002 75 48 T0000031981--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and 75 48 T000004which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas 75 48 T000005with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In addition, 75 48 T000006"all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having electricity. . . 75 48 T000007have also been considered as urban." 75 49 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 49 S000002table 5, p. 94; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO4. 75 49 T0000011974--Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 75 49 T000002 75 49 T0000031981--Rural is generally defined to include areas which lack a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and which 75 49 T000004have a population concentration of less than 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas less 75 49 T000005than 5,000 persons may be excluded from the rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. In addition, rural 75 49 T000006areas exclude "all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having 75 49 T000007electricity." 75 50 S000001Katherine Piepmeier and Elizabeth Hellyer, 1977, 'Minimum Age at Marriage: 20 Years of Legal Reform,' 75 50 S000002People, Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 26; and Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 75 50 S0000031974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 5, pp. 93 and 94; and 1984, Bangladesh Population 75 50 S000004Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, table P04. 75 50 T0000011974 and 1981--Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the 75 50 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital status data. 75 50 T000003 75 50 T0000041974--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 50 T000005cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 50 T000006continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be 75 50 T000007urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 50 T000008 75 50 T0000091981--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 50 T000010cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 50 T000011continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be 75 50 T000012urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In addition, "all the Thana head-quarters 75 50 T000013irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having electricity. . .have 75 50 T000014also been considered as urban." 75 55 S000001Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Population Control, 1981a, Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey-179, Dacca, 75 55 S000002table 5.19; 1981b, Bangladesh Contreceptive Prevalence Survey-1981, Dacca, tables 5.1 and 5.2; and Mitra and 75 55 S000003Associates, 1984, Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey-1983, Dhaka, table 5.1. 75 55 T0000011979--Data refer to currently married, non-pregnant women under 50 years of age. 75 55 T000002 75 55 T0000031981 and 1983--Data refer to currently married women under 50 years of age. 75 56 S000001Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Population Control, 1981, Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey-1981, 75 56 S000002(Tables), Dacca, table 5.3. 75 56 T0000011979--Users of "other" methods are excluded. 75 56 T000002 75 56 T0000031979 and 1981--Data are for currently married women under 50 years of age. 75 58 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 58 S000002table 7, p. 142; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, table P12. 75 58 T0000011974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 59 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, DACCA, 75 59 S000002table 6, p. 130. 75 59 T0000011974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 60 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 60 S0000024 and 11; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO5. 75 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a simple letter in any language. 75 61 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 61 S0000024 and 11; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO5. 75 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a simple letter in any language. 75 61 T000002 75 61 T000003"Urban" areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and which 75 61 T000004have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with 75 61 T000005obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 62 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 62 S0000024 and 11; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, table PO5. 75 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write a simple letter in any language. 75 62 T000002 75 62 T000003"Rural" is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and which have population 75 62 T000004concentration of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less than 5,000 residents may be excluded from the 75 62 T000005rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. 75 63 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 63 S000002tables 4 and 13; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census - 1981, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table P13. 75 63 T0000011974-Based on a 5-percent rural sample and 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 64 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, 75 64 S000002tables 4 and 13; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census - 1981, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dhaka, table P13. 75 64 T0000011974--Based on a 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 64 T000002 75 64 T000003"Urban" areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and which 75 64 T000004have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with 75 64 T000005obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 64 T000006 75 64 T0000071981--"Urban" areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, 75 64 T000008and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain 75 64 T000009areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In 75 64 T000010addition, "all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having 75 64 T000011electricity. . .have also been considered as urban." 75 65 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of 75 65 S000002Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, tables 4 and 13; and 1984, Bangladesh Population Census - 1981, 75 65 S000003National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table P13. 75 65 T000001"Rural" is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and which have population 75 65 T000002concentration of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less than 5,000 residents may be excluded from the 75 65 T000003rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. 75 65 T000004 75 65 T0000051974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample of 1974 census returns. 75 66 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, 75 66 S000002table P09. 75 67 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, 75 67 S000002table P09. 75 67 T0000011981--Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and 75 67 T000002which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas 75 67 T000003with obvious urban characteristics are considered to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In addition, 75 67 T000004"all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having electricity. . . 75 67 T000005have also been considered as urban." 75 68 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, 75 68 S000002table P09. 75 68 T0000011981--Rural is generally defined to include areas which lack a municipality, town committee, or cantonment board, and which 75 68 T000002have a population concentration of less than 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. Certain areas less 75 68 T000003than 5,000 persons may be excluded from the rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. In addition, rural 75 68 T000004areas exclude "all the Thana head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having 75 68 T000005electricity." 75 69 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report 75 69 S000002and Tables, Dacca, tables 4 and 14; and, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census-1981, Dacca, tables 11 75 69 S000003and 14. 75 69 T000001The economically active population refers to persons 10 years of age and over (excluding military 75 69 T000002personnel) who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to enumeration. No 75 69 T000003specific reference period was applied to agricultural workers. Women in agricultural households 75 69 T000004were considered to be economically inactive if their primary activity was "housework", regardless of 75 69 T000005whether or not they were also employed in agricultural activities. 75 69 T000006 75 69 T0000071981 - Data refer to employed persons only. 75 70 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, 75 70 S000002Report and Tables, Dacca, tables 4 and 14; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, 75 70 S000003New York, table 26. 75 70 T000001The economically active population refers to persons 10 years of age and over (excluding military 75 70 T000002personnel) who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to enumeration. No 75 70 T000003specific reference period was applied to agricultural workers. Women in agricultural households 75 70 T000004were considered to be economically inactive if their primary activity was "housework", regardless of 75 70 T000005whether or not they were also employed in agricultural activities. 75 70 T000006 75 70 T0000071974--Based on a sample of census returns. 75 70 T000008 75 70 T000009"Urban" areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 70 T000010cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 70 T000011continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered 75 70 T000012to be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. 75 70 T000013 75 70 T0000141981--Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 3.1 percent. 75 70 T000015 75 70 T000016Urban areas are generally defined as those places which have a municipality, town committee, or 75 70 T000017cantonment board, and which have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a 75 70 T000018continuous collection of houses. Certain areas with obvious urban characteristics are considered to 75 70 T000019be urban, even though they do not meet the size criterion. In addition, "all the Thana head-quarters 75 70 T000020irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having electricity. . . 75 70 T000021have also been considered as urban." 75 71 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, 75 71 S000002Report and Tables, Dacca, tables 4 and 14; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, 75 71 S000003New York, table 26. 75 71 T000001The economically active population refers to persons 10 years of age and over (excluding military 75 71 T000002personnel) who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to enumeration. No 75 71 T000003specific reference period was applied to agricultural workers. Women in agricultural households 75 71 T000004were considered to be economically inactive if their primary activity was "housework", regardless of 75 71 T000005whether or not they were also employed in agricultural activities. 75 71 T000006 75 71 T0000071974--Based on a 5-percent rural sample of 1974 census returns. 75 71 T000008 75 71 T000009"Rural is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and 75 71 T000010which have population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less 75 71 T000011than 5,000 residents may be excluded from the rural concept if they display obvious urban 75 71 T000012characteristics. 75 71 T000013 75 71 T0000141981--Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 3.1 percent. 75 71 T000015 75 71 T000016Rural is generally defined to include areas which lack a municipality, town committee, or cantonment 75 71 T000017board, and which have a population concentration of less than 5,000 persons living in a continuous 75 71 T000018collection of houses. Certain areas less than 5,000 persons may be excluded from the rural concept 75 71 T000019if they display obvious urban characteristics. In addition, rural areas exclude "all the Thana 75 71 T000020head-quarters irrespective of their area and level of urbanization and hats and bazars having 75 71 T000021electricity." 75 74 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 75 74 T0000011974--Based on a sample of census returns. 75 74 T000002 75 74 T000003Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 6.9 percent. 75 74 T000004 75 74 T000005For employed workers only. 75 77 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 75 77 T0000011974--Employed workers only. 75 77 T000002 75 77 T000003Based on a sample of census returns. 75 77 T000004 75 77 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 6.9 percent. 75 80 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, 75 80 S000002Dacca, tables 17 and 19. 75 80 T0000011974--Data refer to employed economically active persons 10 years of age and over (excluding military personnel) 75 80 T000002who were working in the week prior to the enumeration; no specific reference period was applied to agricultural 75 80 T000003workers. Women in agricultural households were considered to be economically inactive if their primary activity 75 80 T000004was "housework," regardless of whether or not they were also employed in agricultural activities. 75 80 T000005 75 80 T000006Sum of total agricultural and nonagricultural classified workers does not equal total economically active, since 75 80 T000007persons with agricultural occupations, but no in agricultural industries, were excluded from the reported 75 80 T000008distribution of nonagricultural workers by status. 75 80 T000009 75 80 T000010Based on 5-percent rural sample and a 10-percent urban sample of 1974 census returns. 75 87 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1984, Bangladesh Population Census 1981, Analytical Findings and National Tables, Dhaka, 75 87 S000002table 9, p. 103. 75 87 T0000011960, 1973, and 1980--The concept of household is based on the arrangements made by persons, individually or in groups, for 75 87 T000002providing themselves with food or other essentials for living. A household may be either; (a) a one-person household, that 75 87 T000003is a person who makes provision for his own food or other essentials of living without combining with any other person to 75 87 T000004form part of a multi-person household; or (b) a multi-person household, that is a group of two or more persons who make 75 87 T000005common provision for food or other essentials for living. The persons in this group may pool their incomes and have a common 75 87 T000006budget to a greater or less extent, they may be related or unrelated persons or a combination of both. 75 89 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 75 89 S000002Statistics, New York, table 16. 75 89 T0000011973--Data are United Nations estimates and are based on 75 89 T000002households. 75 90 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 75 90 S000002Statistics, New York, table 16. 75 90 T0000011973--Data refer to households. 75 91 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 75 91 S000002Statistics, New York, table 17. 75 91 T0000011973--Data are United Nations estimates and are based on 75 91 T000002households. 75 92 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 75 92 S000002Statistics, New York, table 17. 75 92 T0000011973--Data refer to households. 75 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 75 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 75 95 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 95 S00000216. 75 96 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 96 S00000216. 75 96 T000001Urban definition: Normally includes places having municipalities, town committees, or cantonment boards. In general, urban 75 96 T000002areas have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. However, 75 96 T000003several areas with urban characteristics having less than 5,000 residents are considered urban. 75 97 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 97 S00000216. 75 97 T000001"Rural" is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and which have population 75 97 T000002concentration of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less than 5,000 residents may be excluded from the 75 97 T000003rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. 75 98 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 98 S00000215. 75 99 S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 99 S00000215. 75 99 T000001Urban definition: Normally includes places having municipalities, town committees, or cantonment boards. In general, urban 75 99 T000002areas have a population concentration of at least 5,000 persons living in a continuous collection of houses. However, 75 99 T000003several areas with urban characteristics having less than 5,000 residents are considered urban. 75 100S000001Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Population Census of Bangladesh 1974, National Volume, Report and Tables, Dacca, table 75 100S00000215. 75 100T000001"Rural" is generally defined to include areas which lack town committees or cantonment boards, and which have population 75 100T000002concentration of less than 5,000 persons. However, certain places with less than 5,000 residents may be excluded from the 75 100T000003rural concept if they display obvious urban characteristics. 76 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 76 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 76 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 76 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 76 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 76 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 76 17 S000001Bhutan Planning Commission, no date, Statistics at a Glance, Thimphu, p. 6. 76 18 S000001Bhutan Planning Commission, no date, Statistics at a Glance, Thimphu, p. 7; and (1985), Statistical 76 18 S000002Handbook of Bhutan 1985, Thimphu, p. 7. 76 19 S000001Bhutan Planning Commission, (1985), Statistical Handbook 1985, Thimphu, p. 6. 76 20 S000001Bhutan Planning Commission, (1985), Statistical Handbook 1985, Thimphu, p. 6. 76 20 T0000011983--Data refer to "para-medical workers." 76 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 76 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 76 46 S000001United Nations, 1983, Demographic Yearbook 76 46 S0000021981, New York, table 8. 76 84 S000001Bhutan Planning Commission, (1985), Statistical Handbook 1985, Thimphu, p. 6. 76 84 T0000011980-81 to 1983-84--Data are expressed in millions of ngultrums. 76 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 76 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 77 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 77 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 77 2 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1983, Census of India, 1981, Key Population Statistics based on 5 77 2 S000002percent sample data, series-1, India, paper 2 of 1983, New Delhi, table 1. 77 4 S000001India Registrar General, 1964, Census of India 1961. Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(I), New Delhi, 77 4 S000002tables C-II and C-IV 77 4 S0000031976, Census of India 1971. Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 4 S000004tables C-II and C-IV 77 4 S000005India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1981, Census of India 1981, Provisional Population 77 4 S000006Totals, Series 1-India, New Delhi, Paper-1 of 1981, p. 1, and Paper-2 of 1981, p. 26. 77 4 T000001The 1961 census covered the entire country with the exception of the occupied portions of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as 77 4 T000002that portion of the North-East Frontier Agency which was not convassed. 77 4 T000003 77 4 T000004The 1961 enumeration was conducted on an extended de facto basis. 77 4 T000005 77 4 T000006The 1971 census covered the entire country with the exception of the occupied parts of Jammu and Kashmir. Figures are 77 4 T000007based on a ten-percent rural and a twenty-percent urban sample of census returns for all states except Himachal Pradesh, 77 4 T000008Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. For these states and all union territories, the data 77 4 T000009are based on a complete count of census returns. 77 4 T000010 77 4 T000011Enumeration was not carried out on either a strictly de jure or strictly de facto basis. For a description of the 77 4 T000012enumeration method, refer to Registrar General, 1971 Indian Census in Perspective, New Delhi, pp. 48, 56 and 57. 77 4 T000013 77 4 T000014Figures for 1981 are provisional. Totals include official projected estimates for Assam and Jammu/Kashmir 77 4 T000015urban/rural 77 4 T000016figures exclude these two areas, and therefore do not sum to the total. 77 4 T000017 77 4 T000018Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 4 T000019In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 4 T000020 77 4 T000021at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 4 T000022and a density of at least 400 77 4 T000023persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban 77 4 T000024characteristics were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 5 S000001U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles-India, Washington, D.C., p. 4, and 1986, Demographic 77 5 S000002Estimates, Projections and Selected Social Characteristics of the Population of India, unpublished staff paper. 77 5 T0000011961--Adjsuted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by reverse surviving an adjusted 1971 age-sex distribution. 77 5 T000002 77 5 T0000031971--Based on one-percent sample tabulations from the 1971 census and the Post-Enumeration Check. For adjustment method 77 5 T000004refer to U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles-India, Washington, DC, p. 4. 77 5 T000005 77 5 T0000061981--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the adjusted 1971 census and estimated fertility and mortality 77 5 T000007from 1971 to 1981. Implicitly includes a projected age and sex distribution for Assam. 77 7 S000001Arjun Adlakha and Dudley Kirk, 1974, 'Vital RAtes in India 1961-71 Estimated 77 7 S000002from 1971 Census Data,' Population Studies, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 381-400; India 77 7 S000003Office of the Registrar General, no date, 1961 Census, Life Tables, 1951-60, New 77 7 S000004Delhi, p. i, India Registrar General, 1974, Age and LIfe Tables (One Percent 77 7 S000005Sample), Series 1-India, Miscellaneous Studies, Paper 2, New Delhi, p. 7; 1981, 77 7 S000006Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol. XV, No. 2, New Delhi, p. 23; Sudhansee Bhusan 77 7 S000007Mukherjee, 1976, The Age Distribution of the Indian Population, East-West 77 7 S000008Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 240; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, l978, 77 7 S000009Country Demographic Profiles - India, Washington, D.C., Table A-4; and 77 7 S000010unpublished vital rate estimates derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by the 77 7 S000011component method. 77 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates: 1951-61--Range of variation of estimates derived 77 7 T000002by the India Office of the Registrar General (no date, p. i) and Visaria (1969, 77 7 T000003p. 111). 77 7 T000004 77 7 T0000051961-71--Range of variation of estiamts derived by Adlakha and Kirk (1974, p. 77 7 T000006393), the India Registrar General (1974, p. 7), and Mukherjee (1976, p. 240). 77 7 T000007 77 7 T000008Crude birth rate: 1971 to 1983--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 77 7 T000009inflating reported rates from the Sample Registration System for 77 7 T000010underregistration ranging from 3 to 8 percent as recommended by the India 77 7 T000011Registrar General and Census Commissioner and the National Academy of Sciences. 77 7 T000012 77 7 T000013Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, 77 7 T000014corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying 77 7 T000015the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population 77 7 T000016of 5,000; at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in 77 7 T000017nonagricultural pursuits square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having 77 7 T000018distinct urban characteristics were included at the discretion of the census 77 7 T000019directors in consultation with state governments. 77 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 77 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 77 9 S000001India Office of the Registrar General, 1980, Survey of Infant and Child 77 9 S000002Mortality, 1979: A Preliminary Report, New Delhi, p. 33; 1980, Sample 77 9 S000003Registration Bulletin, Vol. XIV, No. 2, New Delhi, p. 13; 1983, Survey on Infant 77 9 S000004and Child Mortality 1979, New Delhi, Statements 39 and 40, p. 27; 1984, Census 77 9 S000005of India 1981, Population Projections for India 1981-2000, Paper 1 of 1984, 77 9 S000006Series-1, India, New Delhi, p. 22; 1985, Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol. XIX, 77 9 S000007No. 1, New Delhi, p. 17; 1985, Sample Registration System, 1981, New Delhi, 77 9 S000008table 3, p. 67, and Statement 27, p. 42; 1985, Sample Registration System, 1982, 77 9 S000009New Delhi, Statement 26, p. 37 and table 3, p. 62; 1986, Sample Registration 77 9 S000010System 1983, Statement 26, p. 44 and table 3, p. 72; 1987, Sample Registration 77 9 S000011Bulletin 1984, New Delhi, Statement 26, p. 38, and table 3, p.60; and 1988, 77 9 S000012Sample Registration System 1985, New Delhi, Statement 30, p. 40 and table 4, p. 77 9 S00001362. 77 9 T000001Infant mortality rate: 1969 to 1976 and 1979 to 1985-- Rates as reported by the 77 9 T000002Sample Registration System. 77 9 T000003 77 9 T000004Infant mortality rate: 1977--Based on results of the 1979 Survey on Infant and 77 9 T000005Child Mortality, which itself was based on a 25-percent subsample of units of 77 9 T000006the Sample Registration System. 77 9 T000007 77 9 T000008Life expectancies at birth: 1969, 1976-77, and 1980--Derived at the U.S. Bureau 77 9 T000009of the Census from official life table probabilities of dying, by sex, based on 77 9 T000010results from the 1969, 1976-77, and 1980 Sample Registration System. The figure 77 9 T000011for both sexes combined assumes a sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 77 9 T000012 77 9 T000013Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, 77 9 T000014corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying 77 9 T000015the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population 77 9 T000016of 5,000; at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in 77 9 T000017nonagricultural pursuits; and a density of at least 400 persons per square 77 9 T000018kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places 77 9 T000019having distinct urban characteristics were included at the discretion of the 77 9 T000020census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 77 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 77 14 S000001India Registrar General, 1980 Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol. XIV, No. 2, New 77 14 S000002Delhi, p. 13; 1984, Census of India 1981, Population Projections for India 77 14 S0000031981-2001, Paper 1 of 1984, Series-1, India, New Delhi, p. 22; U.S. Bureau of 77 14 S000004the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles--India, by Frank B. Hobbs, 77 14 S000005Washington, D.C., table 5; and oficial data received by the U.S. Bureau of the 77 14 S000006Census via the Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in 77 14 S000007Demography (CICRED). 77 14 T0000011951-60 and 1961-70--Official life tables received by the U.S. Bureau of the 77 14 T000002Census via the Committee for Intenational Cooperation in National Research in 77 14 T000003Demography (CICRED). 77 14 T000004 77 14 T0000051969--Based on estimated central death rates from the Sample Registration 77 14 T000006System. 77 14 T000007 77 14 T0000081977 and 1980--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official life 77 14 T000009table probabilities of dying, by sex from the Sample Registration System. 77 15 S000001India Office of the Registrar General, 1972, Measures of Fertility and Mortality in India, SRS 77 15 S000002Analytical Series, No. 2, New Delhi, table 20a. 77 15 T0000011969--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on central death rates from the Sample 77 15 T000002Registration System. 77 15 T000003 77 15 T000004Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, 77 15 T000005or notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be 77 15 T000006classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000; at least 75 percent of the male working 77 15 T000007population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and a density of at least 400 persons per square 77 15 T000008kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban 77 15 T000009characteristics were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state 77 15 T000010governments. 77 16 S000001India Office of the Registrar General, 1972, Measures of Fertility and Mortality in INdia, SRS 77 16 S000002Analytical Series, No. 2, New Delhi, table 20a. 77 16 T0000011969--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on central death rates from the Sample 77 16 T000002Registration System. 77 16 T000003 77 16 T000004Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, 77 16 T000005or notified town area. Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban 77 16 T000006characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 or more, densities of 400 or more 77 16 T000007persons per square kilometer, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 77 17 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical Abstract India 1984, 77 17 S000002New Delhi, table 229. 77 17 T0000011961--Data exclude the states of Bihar and Gujarat. 77 18 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical Abstract India, 1984, New Delhi, 77 18 S000002table 229. 77 19 S000001Abstract India 1984, New Delhi, table 230. 77 19 T000001Data refer to the number of medical practioners in allopathy, registered with the state medical 77 19 T000002councils. Data for states without medical councils have been excluded. 77 20 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical Abstract India, 1984, New Delhi, 77 20 S000002table 231. 77 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, Demographic Estimates, Projections and Selected 77 27 S000002Social Characteristics of the Population of India, CIR Staff Paper No. 21, 77 27 S000003Washington, D.C., table 4, unpublished; India Office of the Registrar General, 77 27 S0000041985, Sample Registration System 1981, New Delhi, Statement 17, p. 26; 1985, 77 27 S000005Sample Registratioin System 1982, New Delhi, Statement 14, p. 26; 1986, Sample 77 27 S000006Registration System 1983, New Delhi, Statement 14, p. 28; 1987, Sample 77 27 S000007Registration System 1984, New Delhi, Statement 14, p. 24; and 1988, Sample 77 27 S000008Registration System 1985, New Delhi, Statement 17, p. 26. 77 27 T000001Total and age-specific fertility rates: 1971 to 1980--estimated at the U. S. 77 27 T000002Bureau of the Census based on adjusted crude birth rate and reported 77 27 T000003age-specific fertility rates from the Sample Registration System, and an 77 27 T000004estimated midyear female population by age. 77 27 T0000051981 to 1985--Total fertility rates as reported from the Sample Registration 77 27 T000006System. 77 27 T000007Gross reproduction rate: 1971--Based on the total fertility rate and an assumed 77 27 T000008sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 77 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 77 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 77 29 S000001India Registrars General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 percent sample 77 29 S000002data, series 1-India, Part II-special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 29 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women. Totals include "unknown" age group. 77 30 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 30 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 30 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women 77 30 T000002 77 30 T000003Urban areas are generally deafined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 30 T000004In addition, a place satifying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 30 T000005 77 30 T000006at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 30 T000007and a density of at least 77 30 T000008400 persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urbasn 77 30 T000009characteristics were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 30 T000010 77 30 T000011Total from each column inlcudes "unknown" age group, which was not listed. 77 31 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 31 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 31 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women 77 31 T000002 77 31 T000003Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 31 T000004Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 77 31 T000005or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominately non- agricultural labor force). 77 32 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 32 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 32 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women. Totals include "unknown" age group. 77 33 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 33 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 33 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women 77 33 T000002 77 33 T000003Urban areas are generally deafined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 33 T000004In addition, a place satifying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 33 T000005 77 33 T000006at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 33 T000007and a density of at least 77 33 T000008400 persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urbasn 77 33 T000009characteristics were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 33 T000010 77 33 T000011Total from each column inlcudes "unknown" age group, which was not listed. 77 34 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 34 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, New Delhi, tables C-6 and F-12. 77 34 T0000011981--Data are for even-married women 77 34 T000002 77 34 T000003Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 34 T000004Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 77 34 T000005or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominately non- agricultural labor force). 77 35 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables based on 5 percent sample data 77 35 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-Special, statement 17. 77 35 T000001Data exclude Assam. 77 39 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981, Report and Table Based on 5 percent Sample 77 39 S000002Data, Series-1, Part II-Special, table D-1. 77 39 T000001Data exclude Assam. 77 40 S000001India Registrar General, 1974, Census of India 1971. Birth Place Migration in India, Series 1-India, Special Monograph No. 1 77 40 S000002New Delhi, Section III, Appendix B, pp. 8 and 9. 77 40 T000001Nationality refers to country of birth. 77 40 T000002 77 40 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 40 T000004addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000; at 77 40 T000005least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and a density of at least 400 persons 77 40 T000006per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 40 T000007were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 41 S000001United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed 77 41 S000002Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 344 77 41 S000003and 1985, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities 77 41 S000004in 1984-85 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1986, A/AC.96/657, Geneva, p. 388. 77 41 T000001Figures refer to refugees, primarily from Afghanistan and Iran, who were registered with UNHCR at the end of the given years. 77 41 T000002Data do not take into account numbers of refugees from Bangladesh or Tibet, for which reliable estimates are not available. 77 42 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1975, Census of India 1971, General Population Tables, 77 42 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-A(I), New Delhi, table A-1 77 42 S000003and 1985, Census of India 1981, General Population 77 42 S000004Tables, Series 1-India, New Delhi, table A-1. 77 42 T0000011971--Data exclude the population of the occupied parts of Jammu and Kashmir, where the census could 77 42 T000002not be taken. 77 42 T000003 77 42 T0000041981--Data for Assam are official projections. 77 43 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1975, Census of India 1971. General Population Tables, 77 43 S000002Series 1-India, Part II-A(I), New Delhi, table A-I 77 43 S000003and 1985, Census of India 1981, General Population 77 43 S000004Tables, Series 1-India, New Delhi, table A-1. 77 43 T0000011971 and 1981-Figures exclude the population of the occupied parts of Jammu and Kashmir, where the census 77 43 T000002could not be taken. 77 43 T000003 77 43 T000004Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or 77 43 T000005notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as 77 43 T000006urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 43 T000007at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in nonagricultural pursuits 77 43 T000008and a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per 77 43 T000009square mile). Other places having distinct urban characteristics were included at the discretion of the 77 43 T000010census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 44 S000001India Registrar General, 1975, Census of India 1971. General Population Tables, Series 1-India, 77 44 S000002Part II-A(I), New Delhi, table A-I. 77 44 T000001FIGURES EXCLUDE THE POPULATION OF THE OCCUPIED PARTS OF JAMMU 77 44 T000001PROVISIONAL CENSUS RESULTS. 77 44 T000002KASHMIR, WHERE THE CENSUS COULD NOT BE TAKEN. 77 44 T000002FIGURES INCLUDE OFFICIAL PROJECTED ESTIMATES FOR ASSAM AND 77 44 T000003JAMMU/KASHMIR. 77 45 S000001India Registrar General, 1974, Census of India 1971, Birth Place 77 45 S000002Migration in India, New Delhi, Section III, Appendix B 77 45 S000003and India 77 45 S000004Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1984, Census of India 1981 77 45 S000005Report and Tables Based on 5 Percent Sample Data, Series-1, Part 77 45 S000006II-Special, table D-1. 77 45 T0000011971--Data based on a one-percent sample of census results. 77 45 T000002 77 45 T000003'Lakshadweep' refers to Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands. 77 46 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 77 46 S0000021985, Statistical Abstract India 1984, 77 46 S000003New Delhi, table 4. 77 46 T0000011981--Data exclude Assam. 77 46 T000002Data are for cities with more than 77 46 T000003500,000 persons. 77 47 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 47 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 47 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 47 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 47 S000005table C-II 77 47 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 47 S000007New Delhi, table C-1. 77 47 T000001Consensual unions are included in the 'married' category. 77 47 T000002 77 47 T0000031951 - Widowed persons are included in the "Separated or divorced" category. 77 48 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 48 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 48 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 48 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 48 S000005table C-II 77 48 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 48 S000007New Delhi, table C-1. 77 48 T000001Consensual unions are included in the 'married' category. 77 48 T000002 77 48 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 48 T000004addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 48 T000005at 77 48 T000006least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 48 T000007and a density of at least 400 persons 77 48 T000008per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 48 T000009were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 48 T000010 77 48 T0000111951 - Widowed persons are included in the "Separated or divorced" category. 77 49 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 49 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 49 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 49 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 49 S000005table C-II 77 49 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 49 S000007New Delhi, table C-1. 77 49 T000001Consensual unions are included in the 'married' category. 77 49 T000002 77 49 T000003Rural areas are generally defined as those areas lacking the status of municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified 77 49 T000004town area. 77 49 T000005 77 49 T0000061951 - Widowed persons are included in the "Separated or divorced" category. 77 50 S000001Minimum legal ages at marriage are reported in World Health Organization, August-September, 1976, World 77 50 S000002Health, Geneva, p. 6. Figures for percent ever married are based on marital-status data as reported in 77 50 S000003India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971. Social and Cultural tables, Series 1-India, 77 50 S000004Part II-C(II), New Delhi, table C-11. 77 50 T000001Minimum legal marital ages were revised in 1976 to 21 years for males and 18 years for females. 77 50 T000002 77 50 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or 77 50 T000004notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as 77 50 T000005urban: a minimum population of 5,000; at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in nonagricultural pursuits 77 50 T000006square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics were included at the 77 50 T000007discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 58 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1977, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, 77 58 S000002Part II-C(i), New Delhi, table C-VII 77 58 S000003and 1984, Census of India 1981, Household Population by Religion of Head of Household 77 58 S000004Series 1-India, Paper 3 of 1984, table HH-15. 77 58 T000001Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 58 T000002addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 58 T000003at 77 58 T000004least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 58 T000005and a density of at least 400 persons 77 58 T000006per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 58 T000007were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 59 S000001India Registrar General, 1974, Census of India 1971. Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(I), New Delhi, 77 59 S000002table C-V-A. 77 59 T000001Language refers to mother tongue. 77 59 T000002 77 59 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 59 T000004addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 59 T000005at 77 59 T000006least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 59 T000007and a density of at least 400 persons 77 59 T000008per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 59 T000009were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 60 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C(ii), New Delhi, table C-III, 77 60 S000002Part A; 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 60 S000003New Delhi, table C-2; and official data received by the U.S. Bureau of the Census via the Committee for International 77 60 S000004Cooperation in National Research in Demography (CICRED). 77 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language with understanding. 77 61 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 61 S000002table C-III, Part B; 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part 77 61 S000003II - Special, New Delhi, table C-2; and official data received by the U.S. Bureau of the Census via the Committee for 77 61 S000004International Cooperation in National Research in Demography (CICRED). 77 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language with understanding. 77 61 T000002 77 61 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 61 T000004addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000; at 77 61 T000005least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and a density of at least 400 persons 77 61 T000006per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 61 T000007were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 62 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971. Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C(ii), New Delhi, table C-III, 77 62 S000002Part A; and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 62 S000003New Delhi, table C-2; and official data received by the U.S. Bureau of the Census via the Committee for International 77 62 S000004Cooperation in National Research in Demography (CICRED). 77 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language with understanding. 77 62 T000002 77 62 T000003Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 62 T000004Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 or 77 62 T000005more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 77 63 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 63 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 63 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 63 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 63 S000005table C-II 77 63 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 63 S000007New Delhi, table C-1. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1978, Country Demographic Profiles-India, Washington, D.C., table 14. 77 63 T0000011951--Data exclude displaced persons. 77 63 T000002 77 63 T0000031967-Enrollment refers to attendance in public schools at the primary and secondary levels of education. 77 63 T000004 77 63 T000005Data exclude consideration of Sikkim. 77 64 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 64 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 64 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 64 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 64 S000005table C-II 77 64 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 64 S000007New Delhi, table C-1. 77 64 T0000011951--Data exclude displaced persons. 77 64 T000002 77 64 T000003Urban areas are generally defined as those places having municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 64 T000004addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 64 T000005at 77 64 T000006least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 64 T000007and a density of at least 400 persons 77 64 T000008per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 64 T000009were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 65 S000001India Registrar General, 1955, Census of India 1951, Demographic Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-A, New 77 65 S000002Delhi, pp. 236-246 77 65 S0000031965, Census of India 1961, Social and Cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Part II-C(i), New Delhi. 77 65 S000004India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 65 S000005table C-II 77 65 S000006and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 65 S000007New Delhi, table C-3. 77 65 T0000011951--Data exclude displaced persons. 77 65 T000002 77 65 T000003Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 65 T000004Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 77 65 T000005or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominately non- agricultural labor force). 77 66 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C(ii), New Delhi, table C-III, 77 66 S000002Part A; and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 66 S000003New Delhi, table C-2. 77 67 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-C(II), New Delhi, 77 67 S000002table C-III, Part B; and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part 77 67 S000003II - Special, New Delhi, table C-2. 77 67 T000001Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 67 T000002In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000; 77 67 T000003at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and a density of at least 400 77 67 T000004persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban 77 67 T000005characteristics were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 68 S000001India Registrar General, 1976, Census of India 1971. Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C(ii), New Delhi, table C-III, 77 68 S000002Part A; and 1983, Census of India 1981, Report and Tables Based on 5 Per Cent Sample Data, Series 1, Part II - Special, 77 68 S000003New Delhi, table C-2. 77 68 T000001Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. 77 68 T000002Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 77 68 T000003or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 77 69 S000001India Registrar General, 1972, Census of India 1971. Economic Characteristics of the Population 77 69 S000002(selected tables), Series 1-India, Paper 3, New Delhi, table B-1, Part A 77 69 S000003official data received 77 69 S000004by the U.S. Bureau of the Census via the Committee for International Cooperation in National 77 69 S000005Research in Demography (CICRED) 77 69 S000006and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, 77 69 S000007table 26. 77 69 T0000011971--Based on a one-percent sample of census returns, excluding Sikkim. 77 69 T000002 77 69 T000003Economically active refers to those persons who, during the week prior to the census enumeration, 77 69 T000004engaged in productive work as their main activity. This includes apprentices and persons who 77 69 T000005normally work but had been absent on account of illness, holiday, etc., but excludes persons who 77 69 T000006engage primarily in household duties and persons who receive income from rent or pensions if they do 77 69 T000007not actively work for such income. 77 69 T000008 77 69 T0000091981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. Including data for 77 69 T000010the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined. 77 69 T000011Excluding Assam. 77 69 T000012 77 69 T000013Data exclude adjustment for under enumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 69 T000014 77 69 T000015Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 70 S000001India Registrar General, 1972, Census of India 1971. Economic Characteristics of the Population 77 70 S000002(selected tables), Series 1-India, Paper 3, New Delhi, table B-1, Part A 77 70 S000003and United Nations, 77 70 S0000041986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 77 70 T0000011971--Based on a one-percent sample of census returns, excluding Sikkim. 77 70 T000002 77 70 T000003Economically active refers to those person who, during the week prior to the census, engaged in 77 70 T000004productive work as their main activity. This includes apprentices and persons who normally work 77 70 T000005but had been absent on account of illness, holiday, etc., but excludes persons who engage primarily 77 70 T000006in household duties and persons who receive income from rent or pensions if they do not actively 77 70 T000007work for such income. 77 70 T000008 77 70 T000009Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or 77 70 T000010notified town area. In addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified 77 70 T000011as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 70 T000012at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged 77 70 T000013in non-agricultural pursuits 77 70 T000014and a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer (1,000 77 70 T000015persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 70 T000016were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 70 T000017 77 70 T0000181981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. Including data for 77 70 T000019the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined. 77 70 T000020Excluding Assam. 77 70 T000021 77 70 T000022Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 70 T000023 77 70 T000024Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 71 S000001India Registrar General, 1972, Census of India 1971. Economic Characteristics of the Population 77 71 S000002(selected tables), Series 1-India, Paper 3, New Delhi, table B-1, Part A. 77 71 T0000011971--Based on a one-percent sample of census returns, excluding Sikkim. 77 71 T000002 77 71 T000003Economically active refers to those persons who, during the week prior to the census engaged in 77 71 T000004productive work as their main activity. This includes apprentices and persons who normally work but 77 71 T000005had been absent on account of illness, holiday, etc., but excludes persons who engage primarily in 77 71 T000006household duties and persons who receive income from rent or pensions if they do not actively work 77 71 T000007for such income. 77 71 T000008 77 71 T000009Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, 77 71 T000010or notified town area. Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban 77 71 T000011characteristics (for example, minimum populations of 5,000 or more, densities of 400 or more persons 77 71 T000012per square kilometer, and a predominantly non-agricultural labor force). 77 71 T0000131986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 77 71 T000014 77 71 T0000151981--Due to rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. Including data for the 77 71 T000016Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined. 77 71 T000017Excluding Assam. 77 71 T000018 77 71 T000019Data exclude adjustment fora under enumeration. 77 71 T000020 77 71 T000021Based on a 5-percent sample of census returns. 77 74 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 77 74 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 74 T000002 77 74 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 74 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 74 T000005 77 74 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 74 T000007 77 74 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 74 T000009 77 74 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 75 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 77 75 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 75 T000002 77 75 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 75 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 75 T000005 77 75 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 75 T000007 77 75 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 75 T000009 77 75 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 75 T000011 77 75 T000012Urban areas are generally defined as all places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified 77 75 T000013town area, plus all other places satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: 77 75 T000014a minimum population of 5,000 77 75 T000015at least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural 77 75 T000016pursuits 77 75 T000017and a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 77 75 T0000181961 census). 77 76 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28 77 76 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 76 T000002 77 76 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 76 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 76 T000005 77 76 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration. 77 76 T000007 77 76 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 76 T000009 77 76 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 76 T000011 77 76 T000012Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or 77 76 T000013notified town area. Excluded from the rural concept are places with obvious urban characteristics (for 77 76 T000014example, minimum populations of 5,000 or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and 77 76 T000015a predominantly non-agricultural labor force. 77 77 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 77 77 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 77 T000002 77 77 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 77 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 77 T000005 77 77 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 77 T000007 77 77 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 77 T000009 77 77 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 78 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 77 78 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 78 T000002 77 78 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 78 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 78 T000005 77 78 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 78 T000007 77 78 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 78 T000009 77 78 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 78 T000011 77 78 T000012Urban areas are defined as all places with a municipality, corporation, or cantonment or notified town area, 77 78 T000013plus all other places which satisfy the following criteria: i) a minimum population of 5,000 persons, 77 78 T000014ii) at least 75 percent of the male working population density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer 77 78 T000015(or 1,000 persons per square mile). 77 79 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 77 79 T0000011981--Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the parts. 77 79 T000002 77 79 T000003Including data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been 77 79 T000004determined. Excluding Assam. 77 79 T000005 77 79 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration estimated at 1.7 percent. 77 79 T000007 77 79 T000008Based on a 5 percent sample of census returns. 77 79 T000009 77 79 T000010Excluding persons working less than 6 months. 77 79 T000011 77 79 T000012Rural areas are generally defined as those places lacking a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified 77 79 T000013town area. Excluded from the rural concept are places with urban characteristics (for example, minimum 77 79 T000014populations of 5,000 or more, densities of 400 or more persons per square kilometer, and a predominately 77 79 T000015nonagricultural labor force. 77 80 S000001International Labour Office, 1978, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 2-A. 77 80 T000001Based on a one-percent sample tabulation of census returns, excluding Sikkim. 77 80 T000002 77 80 T000003Economically active refers to those persons who, during the week prior to the census enumeration, engaged in 77 80 T000004productive work as their main activity. This includes apprentices and persons who normally work but had been 77 80 T000005absent on account of illeness, holiday, etc., but excludes persons who engage primarily in household duties and 77 80 T000006persons who receive income from rent or pensions if they do not actively work for such income. 77 80 T000007 77 80 T000008Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 77 84 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical Abstract India 77 84 S0000021984, New Delhi, tables 168 and 169. 77 84 T0000011980-81 to 1983-84--Data are provisional. Gross national product in constant 77 84 T000002prices--Data are given in 1970-71 prices. 77 87 S000001India Registrar General, 1974, Census of India 1971. Housing Tables, Series 1-India, Part II-B, New Delhi, table H-IV. 77 87 T0000011971--Data based on a 20% sample of census households, excluding institutional households. 77 87 T000002 77 87 T000003A census household is a group of persons who live together and who take their meals together unless prevented by the 77 87 T000004exigencies or work. 77 87 T000005 77 87 T000006Data exclude Sikkim. 77 87 T000007 77 87 T000008Urban areas are generally defined as those places having a municipality, corporation, cantonment, or notified town area. In 77 87 T000009addition, a place satisfying the following criteria could also be classified as urban: a minimum population of 5,000 77 87 T000010at 77 87 T000011least 75 percent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 77 87 T000012and a density of at least 400 persons 77 87 T000013per square kilometer (1,000 persons per square mile in the 1961 census). Other places having distinct urban characteristics 77 87 T000014were included at the discretion of the census directors in consultation with state governments. 77 88 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1979, Census of India 1971, Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C (iii), 77 88 S000002Vol. I, New Delhi, table C-I, Part A. 77 88 T000001Totals include unknown age. 77 89 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical 77 89 S000002Abstract India 1984, New Delhi, table 238. 77 89 T0000011971--Data refer to rooms per household and exclude households 77 89 T000002with number of rooms not stated. 77 90 S000001India Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 1975, 77 90 S000002Census of India 1971, Housing Tables, Series 1-India, 77 90 S000003Part IV-B, New Delhi, table H-III, p. V. 77 90 T0000011971--Data include Sikkim, which became an Indian State 77 90 T000002in 1975. Data refer to households, excluding 77 90 T000003"Institutional Households." 77 91 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical 77 91 S000002Abstract India 1984, New Delhi, table 238. 77 91 T0000011971--Based on a 20 percent sample of data collected in 77 91 T000002the houselisting operation of the 1971 census. 77 92 S000001India Central Statistical Organization, 1985, Statistical 77 92 S000002Abstract India 1984, New Delhi, table 238. 77 92 T0000011964-65--Data are based on the National Sample Survey 77 92 T000002(NSS) report No. 195, as reported in India Central 77 92 T000003Statistical Organization, 1985. 77 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 77 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 78 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 78 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 78 4 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1970, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1966, Vol. II, Total 78 4 S000002Country--Settled and Unsettled Population, Tehran, pp. 5-16; and 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 78 4 S0000031976, Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 1. 78 4 T000001De jure population. 78 4 T000002 78 4 T000003Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 5 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1972, Population Projection of Iran 1966-1991, Tehran, table 2; and U.S. Bureau of the 78 5 S000002Census, 1981, Demographic Estimates for Countries with a Population of 10 Million or More: 1981, Washington, D.C., p. 69. 78 5 T000001De jure population. 78 5 T000002 78 5 T000003Figures for 1966 are officially adjusted census results that have been smoothed to correct for age misreporting and 78 5 T000004adjusted for 1.0-percent net underenumeration. 78 5 T000005 78 5 T000006The final 1976 census figure was adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for a reported 3.0-percent net underenumeration, 78 5 T000007based on preliminary results from the post-enumeration survey. 78 7 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1978, Population Growth Survey of Iran, Final 78 7 S000002Report, 1973-1976, Serial No. 777, Tehran, pp. 68-73, 95-99, and table 20. 78 7 T0000011973-76--Data represent officially adjusted rates from the 1973-76 Population 78 7 T000002Growth Survey of Iran, derived through completeness checks, matching of control 78 7 T000003questionnaires to regular survey questionnaires for the same household, and an 78 7 T000004application of the Chandrasekaran-Deming technique. 78 7 T000005 78 7 T000006Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and 78 7 T000007all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 78 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 78 9 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1978, Population Growth Survey of Iran, Final 78 9 S000002Report, 1973-1976, Serial No. 777, Tehran, pp. 95-99. 78 9 T0000011973-76 and 1974-76--Data represent officially adjusted rates from the 1973-76 78 9 T000002Population Growth Survey of Iran, derived through completeness checks, matching 78 9 T000003of control questionnaires to regular survey questionnaires for the same 78 9 T000004household, and an application of the Chandrasekaran-Deming technique. Due to 78 9 T000005technical problems during the initial survey year (1973-1974), calculations of 78 9 T000006infant mortality were based on 1974-1976 data only. 78 9 T000007 78 9 T000008Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and 78 9 T000009all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 78 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 78 14 S000001K.L. Kohli, 1977, 'Abridged Life Tables for Iran and Its Rural-Urban Areas, 78 14 S0000021973-1976,' Analytical and Technical Population Studies Series, Statistical 78 14 S000003Centre of Iran, Report No. 2, Tehran, tables 2 and 3. 78 14 T0000011973-76--Life table measures are based on central death rates, by age and sex, 78 14 T000002as reported by the 1973-1976 Population Growth Survey. 78 15 S000001K.L. Kohli, 1977, "Abridged Life Tables for Iran and Its Rural-Urban Areas, 1973-1976," Analytical 78 15 S000002and Technical Population Studies Series, Statistical Centre of Iran, Report No. 2, Tehran, 78 15 S000003tables 6 and 7. 78 15 T0000011973-76--Life table measures are based on central death rates, by age and sex, as reported by the 78 15 T0000021973-1976 Population Growth Survey. 78 15 T000003 78 15 T000004Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 16 S000001K.L. Kohli, 1977, "Abridged Life Tables for Iran and Its Rural-Urban Areas, 1973-1976," Analytical 78 16 S000002and Technical Population Studies Series, Statistical Centre of Iran, Report No. 2, Tehran, 78 16 S000003tables 4 and 5. 78 16 T0000011973-76--Life table measures are based on central death rates, by age and sex, as reported by the 78 16 T0000021973-1976 Population Growth Survey. 78 16 T000003 78 16 T000004Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers 78 16 T000005(which are considered to be urban regardless of their population size). 78 27 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1978, Population Growth Survey of Iran, Final 78 27 S000002Report, 1973-1976, Serial No. 777, Tehran, table 20. 78 27 T0000011973-76--Reported age-specific fertility rates are from the 1973-76 Population 78 27 T000002Growth Survey of Iran, and contain an official adjustment determined through 78 27 T000003completeness checks, matching of control questionnaires to regular survey 78 27 T000004questionnaires for the same household, and an application of the 78 27 T000005Chandrasekaran-Deming technique. 78 27 T000006 78 27 T000007Total fertility rates and gross reproduction rates were calculated at the U.S. 78 27 T000008Bureau of the Census based on reported age-specific fertility rates (ASFR's) and 78 27 T000009an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05. Net reproduction rates were calculated 78 27 T000010at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the same ASFR's and official life 78 27 T000011tables prepared by K.L. Kohli, 1977, 'Abridged Life Tables for Iran and Its 78 27 T000012Rural-Urban Areas, 1973-76,' Analytical and Technical Population Studies Series, 78 27 T000013Plan and Budget Organization, Statistical Centre of Iran, Report No. 2, December 78 27 T0000141977, Tehran, tables 3, 5, and 7. 78 27 T000015 78 27 T000016Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and 78 27 T000017all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 78 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 78 42 S000001Preliminary census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1977, Report on the Preliminary 78 42 S000002Results of the Population and Household Census, October 30-November 19, 1976, Publication No. 1, The 78 42 S000003Population of the Whole Country According by Provinces and Shahrestans, Tehran. 78 42 T000001THESE PRELIMINARY FIGURES DIFFER SLIGHTLY FROM THE FINAL CENSUS 78 42 T000002RESULTS SHOWN IN TABLE 2. 78 43 S000001Preliminary census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1977, Report on the Preliminary 78 43 S000002Results of the Population and Household Census, October 30-November 19, 1976, Publication No. 1, The 78 43 S000003Population of the Whole Country According by Provinces and Shahrestans, Tehran. 78 43 T000001Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 44 S000001Preliminary census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1977, Report on the Preliminary 78 44 S000002Results of the Population and Household Census, October 30-November 19, 1976, Publication No. 1, The 78 44 S000003Population of the Whole Country According by Provinces and Shahrestans, Tehran. 78 44 T000001Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers (which 78 44 T000002are considered to be urban regardless of their population size). 78 45 S000001Based on a 5-percent sample of census returns as reported in Iran 78 45 S000002Statistical Centre of Iran, 1978, National Census of Population and 78 45 S000003Housing, November 1976, Total Country, Tehran, table 2. 78 47 S000001Census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 47 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 7. 78 47 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iran. 78 48 S000001Census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 48 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 7. 78 48 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iran. 78 48 T000002 78 48 T000003Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 49 S000001Census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 49 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 7. 78 49 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iran. 78 49 T000002 78 49 T000003Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers (which are considered to be 78 49 T000004urban regardless of their population size). 78 50 S000001Minimum legal age at marriage as reported in International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1977, "A People 78 50 S000002Fact Sheet - Minimum Age at Marriage: 20 Years of Legal Reform," People, Vol. 4, No. 3, London. The age 78 50 S000003at which the percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by 78 50 S000004fitting a Makeham curve to census data as reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National 78 50 S000005Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 7. 78 50 T000001These minimum legal marital ages were decreed by the 1974 family protection law, but were reduced 78 50 T000002following a change in Iran's political regime in 1979. Conflicting reports now put the minimum legal age 78 50 T000003for males between 15 and 18 and for females between 13 and 15. 78 57 T000001RELIGIOUS GROUP, SEE TABLE 6B. 78 57 T000002FOR A GENERAL DISCUSSION OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN IRAN, SEE RICHARD 78 57 T000003NYROP (ED), 1978, IRAN - A COUNTRY STUDY, THE AMERICAN 78 57 T000004UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, D.C., PP. 143-154. 78 58 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 58 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 8. 78 58 T000001Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 60 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 60 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 9. 78 60 T000001"Literates" include the following categories: all persons who can read and write a simple text in any language; students 78 60 T000002in the first year of elementary school or beyond; and persons in adult education or literacy campaign classes. 78 61 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 61 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 9. 78 61 T000001"Literates" include the following categories: all persons who can read and write a simple text in any language; students 78 61 T000002in the first year of elementary school or beyond; and persons in adult education or literacy campaign classes. 78 61 T000003 78 61 T000004Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 62 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 62 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 9. 78 62 T000001"Literates" include the following categories: all persons who can read and write a simple text in any language; students 78 62 T000002in the first year of elementary school or beyond; and persons in adult education or literacy campaign classes. 78 62 T000003 78 62 T000004Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers (which are considered to be 78 62 T000005urban regardless of their population size). 78 63 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 63 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 13. 78 63 T000001Enrollment refers to attendance at schools which adhere to the official curriculum of Iran or of a foreign country; excluded 78 63 T000002are persons who study under private teachers and/or attend unaccredited institutions such as private language schools. 78 64 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 64 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 13. 78 64 T000001Enrollment refers to attendance at schools which adhere to the official curriculum of Iran or of a foreign country; excluded 78 64 T000002are persons who study under private teachers and/or attend unaccredited institutions such as private language schools. 78 64 T000003 78 64 T000004Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 65 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 65 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 13. 78 65 T000001Enrollment refers to attendance at schools which adhere to the official curriculum of Iran or of a foreign country; excluded 78 65 T000002are persons who study under private teachers and/or attend unaccredited institutions such as private language schools. 78 65 T000003 78 65 T000004Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers (which are considered to be 78 65 T000005urban regardless of their population size). 78 69 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, Nationl Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 69 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 16. 78 69 T0000011976--The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 78 69 T0000027 days preceding the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 69 T000003 78 69 T000004De jure population. 78 69 T000005 78 69 T000006Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 70 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, Nationl Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 70 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 16. 78 70 T0000011976--The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 78 70 T0000027 days preceding the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 70 T000003 78 70 T000004Urban areas include all shahrestan ceners, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 78 70 T000005or more inhabitants. 78 70 T000006 78 70 T000007De jure population. 78 70 T000008 78 70 T000009Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 71 S000001Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, Nationl Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 71 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 16. 78 71 T0000011976--The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 78 71 T0000027 days preceding the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 71 T000003 78 71 T000004Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, excludsive of shahrestan centers (which 78 71 T000005are considered to be urban regardless of their population size). 78 71 T000006 78 71 T000007De jure population. 78 71 T000008 78 71 T000009Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 74 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 78 74 T0000011976--For employed workers only 78 74 T000002 78 74 T000003De jure population. 78 74 T000004 78 74 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 75 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 78 75 T0000011976--For employed workers only 78 75 T000002 78 75 T000003De jure population. 78 75 T000004 78 75 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 76 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 78 76 T0000011976--For employed workers only 78 76 T000002 78 76 T000003De jure population. 78 76 T000004 78 76 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 77 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 78 77 T0000011976--For employed workers only. 78 77 T000002 78 77 T000003De jure population. 78 77 T000004 78 77 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenuemration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 78 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 78 78 T0000011976--For employed workers only. 78 78 T000002 78 78 T000003De jure population. 78 78 T000004 78 78 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenuemration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 79 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 78 79 T0000011976--For employed workers only. 78 79 T000002 78 79 T000003De jure population. 78 79 T000004 78 79 T000005Data exclude adjustment for underenuemration, estimated at 2.3 percent. 78 80 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 78 80 S0000021976, Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, tables 16 and 17. 78 80 T000001"Others and Status Unknown" includes those employed persons who did not report their occupational status, and those 78 80 T000002persons who were unemployed but economically active. The latter account for 96.1% of the total "Others ..." 78 80 T000003category (96.4% and 95.1% for total males and total females, respectively). 78 80 T000004 78 80 T000005The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 7 days preceding 78 80 T000006the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 81 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 78 81 S0000021976, Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, tables 16 and 17. 78 81 T000001"Others and Status Unknown" includes those employed persons who did not report their occupational status, and those 78 81 T000002persons who were unemployed but economically active. 78 81 T000003 78 81 T000004The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 7 days preceding 78 81 T000005the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 81 T000006 78 81 T000007Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more 78 81 T000008inhabitants. 78 82 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 78 82 S0000021976, Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, tables 16 and 17. 78 82 T000001"Others and Status Unknown" includes those employed persons who did not report their occupational status, and those 78 82 T000002persons who were unemployed but economically active. 78 82 T000003 78 82 T000004The economically active population includes all persons 10 years of age and over who, during the 7 days preceding 78 82 T000005the census, were employed, seasonally unemployed, or unemployed but seeking work. 78 82 T000006 78 82 T000007Rural refers to all places with less than 5,000 inhabitants, exclusive of shahrestan centers (which are considered 78 82 T000008to be urban regardless of their population size). 78 87 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 87 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 34. 78 87 T000001Figures refer to private households, which consist of persons who live together in one residence, share living expenses, and 78 87 T000002take meals together. A single person also may constitute a household. 78 87 T000003 78 87 T000004Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 88 S000001Census data reported in Iran Statistical Centre of Iran, 1981, National Census of Population and Housing, November 1976, 78 88 S000002Serial No. 186, Total Country, Tehran, table 6. 78 88 T000001A definition of "head of household" is not provided in 1976 census volumes. 78 88 T000002 78 88 T000003Urban areas include all shahrestan centers, regardless of population size, and all places with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 78 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 78 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 79 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 79 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 79 4 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 7. 79 7 S000001Maldives National Planning Agency, 1981, Population and Housing Census 1977, 79 7 S000002Volume 1, Organization, Method and Tables, Male, tables 1 and 6; United Nations, 79 7 S0000031979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 7; and 1983, Demographic 79 7 S000004Yearbook 1981, New York, table 50. 79 7 T000001Crude birth rate: 1974-77--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 79 7 T000002reported children ever born by age of mother from the 1977 census, the 1974 and 79 7 T0000031977 distributions of women by age, and age-specific fertility rates estimated 79 7 T000004from the increment of cohort parities. The application of the fertility 79 7 T000005technique assumed constant fertility from 1972 to 1977. 79 7 T000006 79 7 T000007 79 7 T000008Crude death rate: 1974-77--Difference between the birth rate and the 79 7 T000009intercensal growth rate. 79 7 T0000101985 CDR is from WP90 RUP projection. 79 7 T000011 79 7 T000012 79 7 T000013 79 7 T000014Growth rate: 1953- 57 to 1974-77-Average annual intercensal rate. 79 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 79 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 79 9 S000001United Nations, 1983, Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 50 and 51; 79 9 S000002"Statistical Year Book of Maldives 1984", Table 10-II, p. 17; and United 79 9 S000003Nations, 1987, "Demographic Yearbook 1986", Table 20. 79 9 T000001l974-75--Range of variation estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 79 9 T000002an application of the Brass mortality technique to children ever born and 79 9 T000003children surviving data from the l977 census, and on the Coale and Demeny west 79 9 T000004and south region model life tables. 79 9 T000005 79 9 T000006 79 9 T000007 79 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 79 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 79 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 79 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 79 60 S000001Republic of Maldives National Planning Agency, 1981, Population and Housing Census 1977, Vol. 1, Organization, Method and 79 60 S000002Tables, Male, table 15; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 36. 79 60 T0000011977--Literacy: A person who could read and write any one language was considered literate. The ability to write and read 79 60 T000002one's own name did not qualify a person as literate. 79 60 T000003 79 60 T000004Total excludes 634 persons whose status was unknown. This includes 473 males and 161 females. 79 63 S000001Maldives National Planning Agency, 1981, Population and Housing Census 1977, Vol. 1, Organization, Method and Tables, Male, 79 63 S000002Maldives, table 18. 79 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 79 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 80 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 80 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 80 2 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V,Selectd Locality Tables, Major Urban, 80 2 S000002Kathmandu, table 39; and Harka Gurung, 1982, "Population Increase in Nepal 1971-1981," New ERA Occasional Paper No. 004, 80 2 S000003Kathmandu, p. 8 and table 1. 80 4 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1967, Reports on 1961 Census of Population, Kathmandu, Vol. 3, Part 2, table 2; 1975, 80 4 S000002Population Census - 1971, Vol. I, General Characteristic Tables, Kathmandu, table 6; 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. 80 4 S000003V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, table 39; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, 80 4 S000004Kathmandu, table 1; 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, Appendix table 5. 80 4 T000001The 1961 population is de facto. 80 4 T000002 80 4 T000003The 1971 population is de jure. 80 4 T000004 80 4 T000005Data for 1976 are from the Mid-Term Population Sample (3.5 percent) Survey. 80 4 T000006 80 4 T000007Figures for 1981 are preliminary. 80 4 T000008 80 4 T000009Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban characteristics such as a 80 4 T000010high school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles: Nepal, Washington, D.C., table 2 and Appendix table A-2. 80 5 T000001The 1961 population is de facto. 80 5 T000002 80 5 T000003The 1971 population is de jure. 80 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles - Nepal, 80 7 S000002Washington, D.C., table 3; and 1983, World Population 1983. Recent Demographic 80 7 S000003Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World, Washington, D.C., p. 261. 80 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates are based on age-specific fertility and mortality 80 7 T000002rates derived from the 1974-75, 1976, and 1977-78 Demographic Sample Surveys and 80 7 T000003the 1976 Nepal Fertility Survey, estimated trends in fertility and mortality 80 7 T000004prior to 1974, and midyear populations by age and sex based on an adjusted 1971 80 7 T000005census population. 80 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 80 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 80 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles-Nepal, Washington, 80 9 S000002D.C., table 4; and 1983, World Population 1983. Recent Demographic Estimates for 80 9 S000003the Countries and Regions of the World, Washington, D.C., p. 261. 80 9 T000001Infant mortality rates are based on results from the 1974-75, 1976, and 1977-78 80 9 T000002Demographic Sample Surveys. Life expectancies at birth are from life tables 80 9 T000003derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from an average of age-sex-specific 80 9 T000004death rates reported in the latter two surveys. 80 9 T000005 80 9 T000006Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons 80 9 T000007having some urban characteristics such as a high school, college, government 80 9 T000008offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 80 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 80 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Unpublished Computer Printouts. 80 14 T000001Life tables were derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an average of 80 14 T000002age-sex-specific death rates from The Demographic Sample Surveys of 1976 and 80 14 T0000031977-78. 80 15 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1979, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC 80 15 S000002PROFILES - NEPAL, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLE 5. 80 15 T000001LIFE EXPECTANCIES WERE DERIVED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 80 15 T000002FROM LIFE TABLES BASED ON THE AVERAGE OF AGE-SEX-SPECIFIC DEATH 80 15 T000003RATES FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC SAMPLE SURVEYS OF 1974-75 AND 1976. 80 16 S000001U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1979, COUNTRY DEMOGRAPHIC 80 16 S000002PROFILES - NEPAL, WASHINGTON, D.C., TABLE 5. 80 16 T000001LIFE EXPECTANCIES WERE DERIVED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 80 16 T000002FROM LIFE TABLES BASED ON THE AVERAGE OF AGE-SEX-SPECIFIC DEATH 80 16 T000003RATES FROM THE DEMOGRAPHIC SAMPLE SURVEYS OF 1974-75 AND 1976. 80 17 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, 80 17 S000002Kathmandu, table 99. 80 18 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, table 99. 80 19 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, table 98. 80 19 T0000011978-79--Data refer to doctors under the Department of Health Services and include "doctors 80 19 T000002temporarily employed." 80 20 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, table 98. 80 20 T0000011978-79--Data refer to nurses, health assistants, auxiliary health workers, and assistant 80 20 T000002nurses/midwives. 80 27 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, Country Demographic Profiles-Nepal, Washington, 80 27 S000002D.C., table 7; and unpublished estimates. 80 27 T000001Fertility measures were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census on the basis 80 27 T000002of age-specific fertility rates from the 1974 did not report age-specific 80 27 T000003fertility rates by urban/rural residence, estimates were derived at the U.S. 80 27 T000004Bureau of the Census based on the proportional relationship between the 1974-75 80 27 T000005and 1976 Demographic Sample Survey rates for the total country and the rates for 80 27 T000006each area. The appropriate urban and rural proportions were applied to the 1976 80 27 T000007Nepal Fertility Survey rates t obtain estimated rates for urban and rural areas. 80 27 T000008 80 27 T000009 80 27 T000010Gross Reproduction rates were based on the total fertility rates and an assumed 80 27 T000011sex ratio at birth of 1.05. The 1975 Net Reproduction rates was calculated at 80 27 T000012the U.S. Bureau of the Census using the 1975 age-specific fertility rates, the 80 27 T000013sex ratio at birth, and female LX values from a 1974-76 life table estimated 80 27 T000014from 1974-75 and 1976 Demographic Sample Survey Data. 80 27 T000015 80 27 T000016Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons 80 27 T000017having some urban characteristics such as a hig school, college, government 80 27 T000018offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 80 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 80 35 S000001Nepal Family Planning and Maternal Child Health Project, 1977, Nepal Fertility Survey 1976, Kathmandu, 80 35 S000002tables 2.2.1A and 2.3.1A; and Nepal Family Planning and Maternal Child Health Project and Westinghouse Health 80 35 S000003Systems, 1983, Nepal Contraceptive Prevalence Survey Report 1981, Kathmandu, tables 5.5 and 5.7. 80 35 T0000011976--Data refer to ever-married women. 80 35 T000002 80 35 T0000031981--Data refer to currently married women. 80 39 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 31. 80 39 T0000011981--For de jure population 80 40 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistic, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part I, Kathmandu, 80 40 S000002table 12; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 9; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic 80 40 S000003Yearbook 1983, New York, table 30. 80 40 T0000011971, 1976 and 1981--Nationality refers to citizenship. 80 42 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. I, General Characteristic Tables, 80 42 S000002Kathmandu, table 1; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 2; and 1982, 80 42 S000003Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, Appendix table 5. 80 42 T000001Data for 1981 are preliminary. 80 43 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, 80 43 S000002Major Urban, Kathmandu, table 39. 80 43 T000001Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban 80 43 T000002characteristics such as a high school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 44 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. I, General Characteristic Tables, 80 44 S000002Kathmandu, table 1; 1975, Population Census- 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, 80 44 S000003Kathmandu, table 39. 80 44 T000001Rural refers to all places with population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons, and may include 80 44 T000002areas with more than 5,000 persons if the areas lack typical urban characteristics such as schools, 80 44 T000003business and legal buildings, large market areas, etc. 80 45 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census-1971, Vol. 80 45 S000002II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part I, Kathmandu, table 9. 80 46 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, 80 46 S000002Population Census - 1971, Vol. I, General 80 46 S000003Characterisitc Tables, Kathmandu, table 3; 80 46 S000004and Harka Gurang, 1982, "Population Increase 80 46 S000005in Nepal 1971-1981," New ERA Occasional 80 46 S000006Paper No. 004, Kathmandu, table 1. 80 46 T0000011971 and 1981--Data are for th town 80 46 T000002panchayats recognized as urban areas. 80 46 T000003There were 16 such areas in 1971 and 23 80 46 T000004in 1981. 80 47 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistic, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu, 80 47 S000002table 15; and 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 12. 80 47 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Nepal. 80 50 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu, 80 50 S000002table 15; 1977, The Analysis of the Population Statistics of Nepal, Kathmandu, p. 102; and 1979, Mid-Term 80 50 S000003Population Sample Survey, 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 12). 80 50 T000001The minimum legal age for females was changed from 14 to 16 years in 1975. 80 50 T000002 80 50 T0000031971 and 1976--Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at the 80 50 T000004U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital status data. 80 52 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Pocketbook, Nepal: 1982, Kathmandu, table 103. 80 55 S000001Nepal Family Planning anad Maternal Child Health Project and Westinghouse Health Systems, 1983, Nepal Contraceptive 80 55 S000002Prevalence Survey Report 1981, Kathmandu, p. 108 and tables 7.5, 7.12, and 7.15. 80 55 T0000011981--Data refer to currently married women ages 15 to 49 years. Percent of women using contraceptives refers to 80 55 T000002the use of modern methods. 80 56 S000001Nepal Family Planning anad Maternal Child Health Project and Westinghouse Health Systems, 1983, Nepal Contraceptive 80 56 S000002Prevalence Survey Report 1981, Kathmandu, p. 108 and table 7.5. 80 56 T0000011981--Data refer to currently married women. Percents refer to the use of modern methods. Data shown for ages 15-19, 80 56 T00000230-34, and 40-44 years refer to women ages 15-29, 30-39, and 40-49 years, respectively. 80 58 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part I, Kathmandu, 80 58 S000002table 13; 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, table 41; and United 80 58 S000003Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 29. 80 58 T0000011971 and 1981--Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban 80 58 T000002characteristics such as a high school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 58 T000003 80 58 T0000041981--For de jure population. 80 59 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu 80 59 S000002table 14; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 28. 80 59 T000001Language refers to mother tongue. 80 59 T000002 80 59 T0000031981--Data refer to de jure population. 80 60 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu 80 60 S000002table 16; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 10; and United Nations 1985, Demographic 80 60 S000003Yearbook 1983, New York, table 36. 80 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, in any language, a short statement on everyday life. 80 61 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, 80 61 S000002table 42; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 36. 80 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, in any language, a short statement on everyday life. 80 61 T000002 80 61 T000003Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban characteristics such as a hig 80 61 T000004school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 61 T000005 80 61 T0000061981--For de jure population. 80 62 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu 80 62 S000002table 16; 1975, Census Population l- 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, tables 39 and 42; and 80 62 S0000031979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, tables 1 and 10; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic 80 62 S000004Yearbook 1983, New York, table 36. 80 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, in any language, a short statement on everyday life. 80 62 T000002 80 62 T000003Rural refers to all places with population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons, and may include areas with more than 80 62 T0000045,000 persons if the areas lack typical urban characteristics such as schools, business and legal buildings, large market 80 62 T000005areas, etc. 80 62 T000006 80 62 T0000071981--For de jure population 80 63 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu 80 63 S000002table 17. 80 63 T000001Enrollment refers to all levels of education, presumably at the time of the census. 80 64 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, 80 64 S000002table 39. 80 64 T000001Enrollment refers to all levels of education, presumably at the time of the census. 80 64 T000002 80 64 T000003Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban characteristics such as a hig 80 64 T000004school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 65 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Social Characteristic Tables, Part II, Kathmandu 80 65 S000002table 17; and 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, tables 39 and 43. 80 65 T000001Enrollment refers to all levels of education, presumably at the time of the census. 80 65 T000002 80 65 T000003Rural refers to all places with population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons, and may include areas with more than 80 65 T0000045,000 persons if the areas lack typical urban characteristics such as schools, business and legal buildings, large market 80 65 T000005areas, etc. 80 69 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. III, Part II, Economic 80 69 S000002Characteristic Tables, Kathmandu, table 25; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, 80 69 S000003Kathmandu, table 11; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 80 69 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight 80 69 T000002months preceding the census, and those employed or seeking work at the time of the census. The 80 69 T000003precise 1976, and 1981 survey definition of economically active is not known. 80 69 T000004 80 69 T0000051981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part-time 80 69 T000006workers. 80 70 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistic, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, 80 70 S000002Major Urban, Kathmandu, table 44; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, 80 70 S000003table 26. 80 70 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight 80 70 T000002months preceding the census, and those employed or seeking work at the time of the census. 80 70 T000003 80 70 T000004Age-specific figures for urban areas are not available. 80 70 T000005 80 70 T000006Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban 80 70 T000007characteristics such as high school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 70 T000008 80 70 T0000091981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part-time 80 70 T000010workers. 80 71 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. II, Part II, Economic 80 71 S000002Characteristic Tables, Kathmandu, table 25; 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected 80 71 S000003Locality Tables, Major Urban, Kathmandu, tables 39 and 44; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic 80 71 S000004Yearbook 1984, New York, table 26. 80 71 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight 80 71 T000002months preceding the census, and those who were employed or seeking work at the time of the census. 80 71 T000003 80 71 T000004Rural refers to all places with population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons, and may 80 71 T000005include areas with more than 5,000 persons if the areas lack typical urban characteristics such as 80 71 T000006schools, business and legal buildings, large market areas, etc. 80 71 T000007 80 71 T0000081981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part-time 80 71 T000009workers. 80 74 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 80 74 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 74 T000002 80 74 T000003"Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels," figures are for trade only. 80 75 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 80 75 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 75 T000002 80 75 T000003"Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels," figures are for trade only. 80 76 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 80 76 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 76 T000002 80 76 T000003"Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels," figures are for trade only. 80 77 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 80 77 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 78 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 80 78 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 79 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 80 79 T0000011981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part time workers. 80 80 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. III, Part II, Economic Characteristic 80 80 S000002Tables, Kathmandu, table 25; 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 17; and United 80 80 S000003Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 80 80 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight months 80 80 T000002preceding the census, and those who were employed or seeking work at the time of the census. The precise 1976 80 80 T000003survey and 1981 census definitions of economically active are not known. 80 80 T000004 80 80 T0000051981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part-time workers. 80 81 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, 80 81 S000002Kathmandu, table 44; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 80 81 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight months 80 81 T000002preceding the census enumeration, and those who were employed or seeking work at the time of the census. 80 81 T000003 80 81 T000004Urban refers to population centers (town panchayats) of 5,000 or more persons having some urban characteristics 80 81 T000005such as a high school, college, government offices, courts, large market areas, etc. 80 81 T000006 80 81 T0000071981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the firt time and part-time workers. 80 82 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. III, Part II, Economic Characteristics 80 82 S000002Tables, Kathmandu, table 25; 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. V, Selected Locality Tables, Major Urban, 80 82 S000003Kathmandu, table 44; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 80 82 T000001The 1971 economically active population includes those who were gainfully employed during the eight months 80 82 T000002preceding the census, and those who were employed or seeking work at the time of the census. 80 82 T000003 80 82 T000004Rural refers to all places with population concentrations of less than 5,000 persons, and may include areas with 80 82 T000005more than 5,000 persons if the areas lack typical urban characteristics such as schools, business and legal 80 82 T000006buildings, large market areas, etc. 80 82 T000007 80 82 T0000081981--Economically active population excludes persons seeking work for the first time and part-time workers. 80 85 T000001A 1977 SURVEY OF EMPLOYMENT, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSUMPTION 80 85 T000002PATTERNS WAS CONDUCTED BY THE NATIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION SECRETARIAT; 80 85 T000003HOWEVER, DATA ARE NOT YET AVAILABLE. 80 87 S000001Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population Census - 1971, Vol. I, General Characteristic Tables, Kathmandu, table 7 80 87 S000002and 1979, Mid-Term Population Sample Survey 1976, Nepal, Kathmandu, table 2. 80 87 T000001A household is defined as a group of persons, related or unrelated, who live together in a whole or a part of a house, pool 80 87 T000002their incomes, and share the same kitchen. 80 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 80 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 81 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 2 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and 81 2 S000002the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu; Pakistan Population Census 81 2 S000003Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: 81 2 S000004N.W.F.P., Islamabad; 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin No. 6, Summary Results, Islamabad; and 81 2 S000005and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profile--Pakistan, by Frank B. Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 2 T000001The 1950 to 1981 estimates are based on the 1961, 1972, and 1981 adjusted censuses and the trend in urban growth reported 81 2 T000002in these censuses, as well as in the 1951 census. The 1961, 1972, and 1981 censuses were adjusted at the national level. 81 2 T000003The adjusted urban/rural populations for 1981 were derived by applying the proportions urban and rural of the enumerated 81 2 T000004population to the adjusted population for the total country, by 5-year age groups. 81 2 T000005 81 2 T000006Estimates of the urban population prior to 1981 were derived by accepting the 1951, 1961, 1972, and 1981 census information 81 2 T000007on the proportion of the enumerated population that was urban, by sex. The proportion urban for non-census years was 81 2 T000008derived by linearly interpolating the available census data. These proportions were applied to the adjusted population 81 2 T000009for the total country for each year from 1950 to 1981. 81 2 T000010 81 2 T000011Data for 1982 to 2010 are medium series projected figures derived as residuals of the component projections for the total 81 2 T000012country and for rural areas. This procedure implies the following assumptions: 81 2 T000013 81 2 T000014Fertility: The total fertility rate in urban areas drops from 6.42 in 1981 to 4.3 by the year 2010. 81 2 T000015 81 2 T000016Mortality: Life expectancy at birth increases from 51 to 58 years for males and from 51 to 59 years for females from 1981 81 2 T000017to 2010. 81 2 T000018 81 2 T000019Migration: Net rural-to-urban internal migration rate dropped from 11.5 per 1,000 population to 7.3 per 1,000 population 81 2 T000020from 1981 to 2010. 81 2 T000021 81 2 T000022In 1951, 1961, and 1972, urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment 81 2 T000023board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 81 2 T0000245,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community 81 2 T000025maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, 81 2 T000026a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." 81 2 T000027(Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 2 T000028 81 2 T000029In 1981 urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 2 T000030municipal or town committee, and cantonment (Pakistan PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and 81 2 T000031more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (Pakistan PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 3 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and 81 3 S000002the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu; Pakistan Population Census 81 3 S000003Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: 81 3 S000004N.W.F.P., Islamabad; 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin No. 6, Summary Results, Islamabad; and 81 3 S000005U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profile--Pakistan, by Frank B. Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 3 T000001The 1950 to 1981 estimates are based on the 1961, 1972, and 1981 adjusted censuses and the trend in the decline in the 81 3 T000002rural population reported in these censuses, as well as in the 1951 census. The 1961, 1972, and 1981 censuses were 81 3 T000003adjusted at the national level. The adjusted urban/rural populations for 1981 were derived by applying the proportions 81 3 T000004urban and rural of the enumerated population to the adjusted population for the total country, by 5-year age groups. 81 3 T000005 81 3 T000006Estimates of the rural population prior to 1981 were derived by accepting the 1951, 1961, 1972, and 1981 census 81 3 T000007information on the proportion of the enumerated population that was rural, by sex. The proportion rural for non-census 81 3 T000008years was derived by linearly interpolating the available census data. These proportions were applied to the adjusted 81 3 T000009population for the total country for each year from 1950 to 1981. 81 3 T000010 81 3 T000011The estimates for 1979-81 include estimates of the Afghan refugee population present in Pakistan. The refugees 81 3 T000012reportedly began arriving in Pakistan in late 1978. All refugees are assumed to be living in rural areas. 81 3 T000013 81 3 T000014For 1982 to 2010, population figures (medium series) were projected by the component method. The base of the projection 81 3 T000015was the 1981 estimated midyear population, by age and sex. Fertility, mortality, and migration assumptions were as 81 3 T000016follows: 81 3 T000017 81 3 T000018Fertility: The 1981 TFR of 7.08 for Pakistanis was assumed to decline to 5.5 by the year 2010. The 1981 TFR or 7.08 for 81 3 T000019Afghan refugees was assumed to remain constant to 1983, declining to 5.5 by 2010. 81 3 T000020 81 3 T000021Mortality: Life expectancy at birth for Pakistanis for 1981 was assumed to increase an average of .25 years per year for 81 3 T000022both sexes through 2010. Based on past trends in life expectancy, by sex, for the total country, it was assumed that by 81 3 T0000232010 life expectancy for females would be 1 year higher than life expectancy for males. This results in a life expectancy 81 3 T000024at birth of 58 years for males and 59 years for females. 81 3 T000025 81 3 T000026The estimated 1981 life expectancy for Afghan refugees (42 for males and 40 per females) was assumed to remain constant to 81 3 T0000271983. It was assumed that life expectancy would increase to 47 years for males and 46 years for females by 2010. 81 3 T000028 81 3 T000029Migration: It was assumed that all Afghan refugees are living in rural areas of Pakistan, and that the flow of refugees 81 3 T000030ceased at the end of 1982. It was assumed that the refugees would remain in Pakistan through the projection period. 81 3 T000031 81 3 T000032It was assumed that 82 percent of the net emigration from Pakistan was from rural areas. Net emigration to the Middle 81 3 T000033East was assumed to cease by 2010. Movement to countries other than the Middle East was assumed to remain constant 81 3 T000034throughout the projection period. 81 3 T000035 81 3 T000036In 1951, 1961, and 1972, rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded 81 3 T000037are areas with urban characteristics, such as, having a muncipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town 81 3 T000038committee, and community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary 81 3 T000039arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 3 T000040 81 3 T000041In 1981 rural areas are defined as those which have not been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 3 T000042municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Included are areas with "urban features" and more than 81 3 T0000435,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 4 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961--Pakistan, Karachi, 81 4 S000002Part II, table 2; no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, Karachi, Chapter 4, table 10, 81 4 S000003Chapter 5, table 13 and 14, and Chapter 9, tables 1 and 4 (sections I and II); no date, Census of Pakistan 1951, Census 81 4 S000004Bulletin No. 5, Parts I and II, Detailed Age Tables in 5 Year Age Groups (Table 4), Karachi, Part I, table 4; Pakistan 81 4 S000005Census Organization (CO), Ý1979¨, Unpublished computer printouts of 1972 census data, table 4; Pakistan Population Census 81 4 S000006Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: 81 4 S000007N.W.F.P., Islamabad, p. ii; 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin No. 6, Summary Results, 81 4 S000008Islamabad, p. 8; and 1983, Unpublished preliminary tabulations from the 1981 census. 81 4 T000001Data represent enumerated results of the February 28, 1951, February 1, 1961, September 16, 1972, and March 1, 1981 81 4 T000002national censuses. 81 4 T000003 81 4 T0000041951: Data exclude 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,376 persons living in Tribal Areas (all rural), and an estimated 24,000 81 4 T000005persons for the areas of Ambar and Utmankhel (which were not enumerated in the 1951 census). Data for urban areas include 81 4 T000006an unknown number of non-Pakistanis. Data for rural areas include an unknown number of non-Pakistanis, and exclude 81 4 T0000072,642,376 persons living Tribal Areas. 81 4 T000008 81 4 T0000091961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis of whom 56,714 were male, 40,568 persons living in urban Tribal Areas, and 81 4 T0000103,397,371 persons living rural Tribal Areas. 81 4 T000011 81 4 T0000121972: Data exclude 13,300 persons living in urban areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and 2,834,157 persons 81 4 T000013living in the rural areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Kohistan Area of Hazara District, and Provincially 81 4 T000014Administered Tribal Areas adjoining Hazara District. 81 4 T000015 81 4 T0000161981: Based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 81 4 T000017 81 4 T000018Prior to 1981 urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or 81 4 T000019town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 81 4 T000020persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained 81 4 T000021public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas 81 4 T000022that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 81 4 T0000231976, p. 137). 81 4 T000024 81 4 T000025Urban areas in 1981 are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 4 T000026municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more than 81 4 T0000275,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 5 S000001Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin 81 5 S000002No. 2, Provisional Tables: N.W.F.P., Islamabad, p.ii; 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin No. 6, 81 5 S000003Summary Results, Islamabad, p. 8; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 5 S000004Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, 81 5 S000005p. 137; and U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profile--Pakistan, by Frank B. Hobbs, Washington, D. C., 81 5 S000006table 2. 81 5 T000001The 1972 and 1981 censuses were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census following a demographic evaluation of the two 81 5 T000002census populations, and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration for the intercensal period. Implied underenumeration 81 5 T000003for l972 is 5.7 percent for males and 7.0 percent for females. Implied underenumeration for l981 is 1.7 percent for males 81 5 T000004and 2.9 percent for females. 81 5 T000005 81 5 T000006Adjusted urban and rural figures for 1981 were derived by assuming that the level of underenumeration in the urban and 81 5 T000007rural areas was the same as was estimated for the total country. The adjusted populations, by age and sex, were calculated 81 5 T000008by applying the proportions urban and rural of the enumerated population to the adjusted population for the total country, 81 5 T000009by 5-year age groups. 81 5 T000010 81 5 T000011Urban areas in 1972 are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town 81 5 T000012committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons 81 5 T000013in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public 81 5 T000014utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that 81 5 T000015had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, l976, 81 5 T000016p. l37). 81 5 T000017 81 5 T000018Urban areas in l98l are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 5 T000019municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more than 81 5 T0000205,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 6 S000001Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad; and Pakistan Population 81 6 S000002Census Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional 81 6 S000003Tables: N.W.F.P., Islamabad. 81 6 T0000011981-Figures estimated for midyear 1981 at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on estimated fertility, mortality, and 81 6 T000002migration trends and 1972 and 1981 adjusted censuses. 81 6 T000003 81 6 T0000041984-2010-Figures represent U.S. Bureau of the Census midyear medium-variant projections based on assumed trends in 81 6 T000005fertility, mortality, and migration during the period 1981-2010. 81 6 T000006 81 6 T000007Urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, municipal or 81 6 T000008town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more than 5,000 persons 81 6 T000009that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 7 S000001Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, 81 7 S000002Karachi, tables 1, 10, 26 and 4.16. 81 7 T000001Crude birth rate: 1976--Estimated based on age-specific fertility rates and 81 7 T000002estimated midyear population for 1976, by age, sex and urban/rural residence. 81 7 T000003 81 7 T000004Crude death rate: 1976--Based on estimated 1976 population and age-sex specific 81 7 T000005life table death rates for 1976 (generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census), by 81 7 T000006urban/rural residence. 81 7 T000007 81 7 T000008Net number of migrants: A minus sign (-) denotes net out migration. Urban and 81 7 T000009rural rates include internal and international migration. 81 7 T000010 81 7 T000011Based on the estimated net internal and international migrants and an estimated 81 7 T000012midyear population for 1976. 81 7 T000013 81 7 T000014Rate of natural increase: Based on the crude birth and death rates, by 81 7 T000015urban/rural residence. 81 7 T000016 81 7 T000017Growth rate: 1976--Based on estimated crude birth and death rates, and net 81 7 T000018migration rate. 81 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 81 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 9 S000001Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, 81 9 S000002Karachi, tables 1 and 26; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country 81 9 S000003Demographic Profiles--Pakistan, by Frank B. Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 9 T000001Urban areas are defined as 'those having a municipal corporation, municipal 81 9 T000002committee, cantonment board, or town committee. In general, an area was 81 9 T000003designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 81 9 T000004persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well 81 9 T000005developed and the community maintained public utilities such as roads, street 81 9 T000006lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few 81 9 T000007areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 81 9 T000008were also treated as urban.' (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 9 T000009 81 9 T000010Infant mortality rates: 1962-65--Based on data from the 1962 to l965 Population 81 9 T000011Growth Estimation (PGE) Surveys. 81 9 T000012 81 9 T0000131976-Estimated using reported infant deaths and the population under age 1 year 81 9 T000014from the 1976 Population Growth Survey. 81 9 T000015 81 9 T000016Life expectancies at birth: 1962-65--Derived from life tables generated at the 81 9 T000017U.S. Bureau of the Census. The life tables were based on smoothed age-specific 81 9 T000018mortality rates from the Chandrasekaran-Deming results obtained from the 1962 to 81 9 T0000191965 PGE surveys. 81 9 T000020 81 9 T0000211976--Derived from the life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 81 9 T000022These life tables were derived using the infant mortality rates discussed above, 81 9 T000023age-sex specific deaths for the population over age 1, and the survey 81 9 T000024population, by age and sex from the 1976 Population Growth Survey. 81 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 81 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 11 S000001Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Population 81 11 S000002Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, tables 1 and 26. 81 11 T000001Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 81 11 T000002adjusted age-sex specific mortality rates from 1976 81 11 T000003life tables and estimated midyear population, by 81 11 T000004age and sex. 81 14 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profile--Pakistan, by Frank 81 14 S000002B. Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 14 T0000011962-65: Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1980, table 5) using 81 14 T000002age-specific mortality rates, by sex, from the 1962 to 1965 Population Growth 81 14 T000003Survey (PGE) surveys adjusted by the Chandrasekaran-Deming technique. 81 14 T000004 81 14 T0000051976: Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using age-specific mortality 81 14 T000006rates from the 1976 Population Growth Survey adjusted using the Brass logit 81 14 T000007technique. The infant mortality rates were obtained from deaths and the 81 14 T000008population under 1 year of age. 81 15 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction 81 15 S000002to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 15 S000003Honolulu; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profiles-Pakistan, by Frank B. 81 15 S000004Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 15 T0000011976--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the urban population using age-specific 81 15 T000002mortality rates from the 1976 Population Growth Survey adjusted using the Brass logit technique. 81 15 T000003The infant mortality rates were obtained from deaths and the population under l year of age. 81 15 T000004 81 15 T000005Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment 81 15 T000006board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration 81 15 T000007of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community 81 15 T000008sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as roads, street 81 15 T000009lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 15 T000010characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and 81 15 T000011Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 16 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction 81 16 S000002to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 16 S000003Honolulu; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country Demographic Profiles-Pakistan, by Frank B. 81 16 S000004Hobbs, Washington, D.C. 81 16 T0000011976--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the rural population using age-specific 81 16 T000002mortality rates from the 1976 Population Growth Survey adjusted using the Brass logit technique. 81 16 T000003The infant mortality rates were obtained from deaths and the population under l year of age. The 81 16 T000004sex differential from the infant mortality estimate in the 1974-75 Pakistan Fertility Survey was 81 16 T000005applied to the 1976 estimate for both sexes for the rural areas. 81 16 T000006 81 16 T000007Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are 81 16 T000008areas with urban characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment 81 16 T000009board, or town committee, and community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a 81 16 T000010water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 17 S000001Pakistan Central Statistical Office (CSO), 1972, 25 Years of Pakistan in 81 17 S000002Statistics: 1947-1972, Karachi; and Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 81 17 S0000031977, Statistical Pocket-Book of Pakistan 1977, Karachi; and 1981, Pakistan 81 17 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1980, Karachi. 81 17 T000001Data includes dispensaries. 81 17 T000002 81 17 T000003Data for 1979 are provisional. 81 17 T000004 81 17 T000005Figures for 1980 to 1982 are for January the 1st of each year and exclude 81 17 T000006Federal Government Institutions, as well as hospital data for institutions 81 17 T000007operated by the Armed Forces and private doctors (some hospitals and 81 17 T000008dispensaries have been converted into rural centers/basic health units). 81 17 T000009Additionally, these figures exclude maternity and child welfare centers 81 17 T000010(812; 823, and 817 for 1980, 1981, and 1982, respectively). 81 18 S000001Pakistan Central Statistical Office (CSO), 1972, 25 Years of Pakistan in Statistics: 1947-1972, 81 18 S000002Karachi; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1977, Statistical Pocket-Book of Pakistan 1977, Karachi; 81 18 S0000031981, Pakistan Statistical Yearbook 1980, Karachi; and 1984, Statistical Pocket Book 1984, Karachi, 81 18 S000004table 14.1. 81 18 T000001Persons per hospital bed--Based on the number of hospital beds reported in Pakistan CSO, 1972, 81 18 T000002tables 13.01 and 13.02; Pakistan SD, 1977, tables 12.1 and 12.2; 1981, table 12.1; 1984, table 81 18 T00000314.1; and midyear population estimated and projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 81 18 T000004 81 18 T000005Data for 1980 to 1982 refers to those in hospitals and dispensaries (as of January the 1st of each 81 18 T000006year). The 1980 figures excludes federal government institutions. 81 18 T000007 81 18 T000008Data includes dispensaries. 81 19 S000001Pakistan Central Statistical Office (CSO), 1972, 25 Years of Pakistan in Statistics: 1947-1972, 81 19 S000002Karachi; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1977, Statistical Pocket-Book of Pakistan 1977, 81 19 S000003Karachi; 1981, Pakistan Statistical Yearbook 1980, Karachi; and 1984, Statistical Pocket-Book 1984, 81 19 S000004Karachi, table 14.1. 81 19 T000001Persons per physician--Based on the number of physicians reported in Pakistan CSO, 1972, tables 81 19 T00000213.01 and 13.02; Pakistan SD, 1977, tables 12.1 and 12.2; 1981, table 12.1; 1984, table 14.1; 81 19 T000003and midyear population estimated and projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 81 19 T000004 81 19 T000005The 1980 to 1982 data excludes federal government institutions. The 1981 data does not include 81 19 T000006dentists. 81 19 T000007 81 19 T000008Data for 1979 and 1980 are provisional. 81 20 S000001Pakistan Central Statistical Office (CSO), 1972, 25 Years of Pakistan in Statistics: 1947-1972, 81 20 S000002Karachi; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1977, Statistical Pocket-Book of Pakistan 1977, 81 20 S000003Karachi; 1981, Pakistan Statistical Yearbook 1980, Karachi; and 1984, Statistical Pocket-Book 1984, 81 20 S000004Karachi, table 14.1. 81 20 T000001Persons per auxiliary health personnel--Based on the number of auxiliary health personnel reported 81 20 T000002in Pakistan CSO, 1972, tables 13.01 and 13.02; Pakistan SD, 1977, tables 12.1 and 12.2; 1981, table 81 20 T00000312.1; and midyear popluation estimated and projected at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 81 20 T000004 81 20 T000005Data for 1950 to 1967 auxiliary health personnel include registered nurses, health visitors, 81 20 T000006and midwives; from 1968 to 1980 data exclude midwives; from 1980 to 1982 include registered nurses, 81 20 T000007and registered female health visitors. Data for 1980 exclude federal government institutions. 81 20 T000008 81 20 T000009Data for 1979 and 1980 are provisional. 81 21 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 81 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98. 81 22 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 81 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98. 81 24 S000001Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, 81 24 S000002Karachi, table 4.16. 81 24 T0000011976--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on reported age-specific 81 24 T000002fertility rates from the 1976 Population Growth Survey and female population, 81 24 T000003by age, for midyear 1976 estimated based on the adjusted 1972 and 1981 censuses. 81 24 T000004Figures for ages 15 to 19 years includes births to women 10 to 14 years of age 81 24 T000005and figures for ages 45 to 49 includes births to women ages 50 years and over. 81 27 S000001Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (IDE), 1971, Final Report of the 81 27 S000002Population Growth Estimation Experiment: 1962-65, edited by M. Naseem Iqbal 81 27 S000003Farooqui and Ghazi Mumtaz Farooq, Dacca; Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 81 27 S0000041981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; Mohammad Irfan and Iqbal Alam, 81 27 S0000051983, 'Fertility Differentials in Pakistan: A Comparison of Two Surveys,' Paper 81 27 S000006presented at the Conference on Recent Population Trends in South East Asia, New 81 27 S000007Dehli, India; United Nations, 1967, Manual IV: Methods of Estimating Basic 81 27 S000008Demographic Measures for Incomplete Data, New York; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad 81 27 S000009Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, 'Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census,' Introduction to 81 27 S000010Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West 81 27 S000011Population Institute, Honolulu. 81 27 T000001Total and age-specific fertility rates: 1963-65--Based on a slight adjustment 81 27 T000002to the average of the 1963 to 1965 longitudinal registration and 81 27 T000003Chandrasekaran-Deming results given by the Population Growth Estimation (PGE) 81 27 T000004Surveys (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1971). 81 27 T000005 81 27 T0000061976--Reported in the 1976 Population Growth Survey (Pakistan Federal Bureau of 81 27 T000007Statistics 1981, table 4.16). The 1976 age-specific fertility rates for ages 15 81 27 T000008to 19 years includes births to women 10 to 14 years of age, while the rate for 81 27 T000009ages 45 to 49 includes births to women ages 50 years and over. 81 27 T000010 81 27 T0000111979--Based on an application of the Arriaga technique to children ever born 81 27 T000012data and an age distribution from the 1979 Labor Force Survey (Irfan and Alam, 81 27 T0000131983, tables 1, 6, and XVIII), and births in the last 12 months from the 1976 81 27 T000014Population Growth Survey (Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics 1981, table 81 27 T0000154.16). 81 27 T000016 81 27 T000017The sex ratio at birth was assumed to be 1.05 (United Nations, 1967, p. 23). 81 27 T000018Births by sex for 1962 to 1965 from the registration system of the PGE imply a 81 27 T000019sex ratio at birth of 1.13. Births from 1971 to 1975 from the PFS imply a sex 81 27 T000020ratio at birth of 1.04. Births from the 1976 Pakistan Growth Survey imply a sex 81 27 T000021ratio at birth of 1.05, 1.07, and 1.04 for the total, urban, and rural 81 27 T000022population, respectively. 81 27 T000023 81 27 T000024Gross reproduction rate: 1963-65, 1976, and 1979--Based on total fertility 81 27 T000025rates and the sex ratios at birth. 81 27 T000026 81 27 T000027Net reproduction rate: 1963-65--Calculated using the age-specific fertility 81 27 T000028rates, the sex ratio at birth, and Lx values for females from the 1962-65 life 81 27 T000029table based on the PGE surveys. 81 27 T000030 81 27 T0000311976--Calculated using the age-specific fertility rates, the sex ratio at birth, 81 27 T000032and Lx values for females from the 1976 life table based on the 1976 Population 81 27 T000033Growth Survey (Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics, 1981, p. 150). 81 27 T000034 81 27 T000035Urban areas for 1976 are defined as 'those having a municipal corporation, 81 27 T000036municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee. In general, an area 81 27 T000037was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 81 27 T0000385,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense 81 27 T000039was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as roads, 81 27 T000040street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a 81 27 T000041few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 81 27 T0000425,000 were also treated as urban' (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 81 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 29 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, 81 29 S000002Lahore, tables 8, 8.1, and 8.2. 81 29 T000001Data for ever-married women based on the results of the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey. Excludes data for 81 29 T000002four districts in the North West Frontier Province and the Tribal Areas. 81 30 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, 81 30 S000002Lahore, tables 8, 8.1, and 8.2; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 30 S000003Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu. 81 30 T000001Data for ever-married women based on the results of the 1973 Housing, Economic and Demographic Survey. Excludes data for 81 30 T000002four districts in the North-West Frontier Province and the Tribal Areas. 81 30 T000003 81 30 T000004Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee. 81 30 T000005In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous 81 30 T000006collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as 81 30 T000007roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 30 T000008characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban" (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 31 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, 81 31 S000002Lahore, tables 8, 8.1, and 8.2; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 31 S000003Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137. 81 31 T000001Data for ever-married women based on the results of the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey. Excludes data for 81 31 T000002four districts in the North West Frontier Province and the Tribal Areas. 81 31 T000003 81 31 T000004Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas with urban 81 31 T000005characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town committee, and community 81 31 T000006maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 81 31 T0000071976, p. 137). 81 35 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 35 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, tables 1, 7, and 8; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, 81 35 S000003The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, 81 35 S000004East-West Population Institute, Honolulu. 81 35 T000001Data for ever-married women based on the results of the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey. 81 35 T000002Excludes data for four districts in the North-West Frontier Province and the Tribal Areas. 81 35 T000003 81 35 T000004Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or 81 35 T000005town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at 81 35 T000006least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and 81 35 T000007the community maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary 81 35 T000008arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 81 35 T0000095,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 36 S000001Afghanistan Central Statistics Office, 1981, Preliminary Results of the First Afghan Population Census, 81 36 S000002Publication No. 1, (Kabul); Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1979, The Population of Bahrain Trends and 81 36 S000003Prospects, Manama, Bahrain, tables 4.1, 4.3, and 4.5; Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1980, Preliminary 81 36 S000004Results of the 1980 Census of Population, Housing, and Establishments, Kuwait City, Kuwait; 1981, Annual 81 36 S000005Statistical Abstract: 1981, Edition XVIII, Kuwait City, Kuwait, tables 28, 258, and 260; Pakistan Population 81 36 S000006Census Organization (PCO), 1983, Unpublished preliminary tabulations from the 1981 census; Saudi Arabia 81 36 S000007Central Department of Statistics, Ý1977¨, Statistical Yearbook: Twelfth and Thirteenth Issue, Riyadh, table 81 36 S0000084-44; no date, Statistical Yearbook Sixteenth Issue - 1980 AD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, table 4-56; no date, 81 36 S000009Statistical Yearbook, Tenth Issue, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, table 4-52; United Arab Emirates Central Statistical 81 36 S000010Department, 1977, Population Census 1975, of the United Arab Emirates, Vol. II, Abu Dhabi, United Arab 81 36 S000011Emirates, tables 11/2 and 12; United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population 81 36 S000012Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, Lebanon, table 13.9; and U.S. 81 36 S000013Immigration and Naturalization Service, Various years, 1965 to 1980, Unpublished. 81 36 T000001Estimated net migration obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on preliminary data from the 1981 81 36 T000002census and the reported movement of Pakistanis to the United States and reported life time arrival and 81 36 T000003departure data for Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Figures excludes Afghan 81 36 T000004refugees. 81 36 T000005 81 36 T000006A minus sign (-) denotes net emigration. 81 39 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961--Pakistan, 81 39 S000002Karachi, table 8; and Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, 81 39 S000003Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore. 81 39 T0000011951: Data exclude 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,376 persons living in Tribal Areas, and an estimated 24,000 persons for the 81 39 T000002areas of Ambar and Utmankel which were not enumerated in the 1951 census. 81 39 T000003 81 39 T0000041961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons living in Tribal Areas. 81 39 T000005 81 39 T0000061973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West frontier which 81 39 T000007were not surveyed. 81 40 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, 81 40 S000002Lahore, table 8; and Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 81 40 S0000031961--Pakistan, Karachi, part I, table 12. 81 40 T000001Based on 1951 and 1961 census data and 1973 survey data. 81 40 T000002 81 40 T000003Data for 1951 exclude 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,376 persons living in Tribal Areas, and an estimated 24,000 persons for 81 40 T000004the areas of Ambar and Utmankhel which were not enumerated in the 1951 census. 81 40 T000005 81 40 T000006Data for 1961 exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons living in Tribal Areas. 81 40 T000007 81 40 T000008Excludes the 1973 data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier which 81 40 T000009were not surveyed. 81 40 T000010 81 40 T000011The 1951 and 1961 data for India, includes Nepal. 81 41 S000001United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 1980, Humanitarn Assistance Programme to Afghan Refugees in Pakistan 81 41 S000002(Situation as of 31 October, 1980), Report No. 9, Unpublished; 1981a, Humanitarn Assistance Programme to Afghan Refugees in 81 41 S000003Pakistan: Situation as of 28 February 1981, Report No. 10, Unpublished; and 1981b, UNHCR Humanitarn Assistance Programme to 81 41 S000004Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: Situation as of 31 May 1981, Report No. 11, Islamabad; and U.S. Department of State, Bureau 81 41 S000005for Refugee Programs, 1982, Personal communication; and U.S. Department of State, 1983, Country Reports on the World Refugee 81 41 S000006Situation, Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1984, Statistics, Washington, D.C. 81 41 T0000011979-82: Estimated midyear Afghan refugee population obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data from the United 81 41 T000002Nations and the government of Pakistan on the number of refugees seeking asylum in Pakistan (United Nations High Commissioner 81 41 T000003for Refugees, 1980 and 1981; and U.S. Department of State, 1982 and 1983) and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. 81 41 T000004 81 41 T0000051982-2010: Projected midyear Afghan refugee population, medium series, obtained at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 81 41 T000006the number of Afghan refugees entering Pakistan since 1982, assuming that no Afghan refugees entered Pakistan after 1982, and 81 41 T000007assumed trends in fertility and mortality. 81 42 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 81 42 S0000021961-West Pakistan, Karachi, Chapter 9, tables 1 and 2, Unpublished computer printout, table 1, from the 81 42 S0000031972 census; and Pakistan Statistical Division (SD), 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984, 81 42 S000004Karachi, pp. 53 and 54. 81 42 T000001Based on 1951, 1961, 1972 and preliminary 1981 census data. 81 42 T000002 81 42 T000003Islamabad was established as the capital after the 1961 census. 81 43 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to 81 43 S000002Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu; 81 43 S000003Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad, and 81 43 S0000041981, Housing and Population Census of Pakistan 1980-1981, Census Bulletin 2, Provisional Tables N.W.F.P., 81 43 S000005Islamabad; and Pakistan Statistical Division (SD), 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984, Karachi, 81 43 S000006pp. 53 and 54. 81 43 T000001Urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 43 T000002municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" 81 43 T000003and more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 43 T000004 81 43 T000005Figures are based on preliminary 1981 census data. 81 43 T000006 81 43 T000007Islamabad was established as the capital after the 1961 census. 81 43 T000008 81 43 T000009Urban figures are not available for Fata Province (which has a total population of 2,175,000). 81 44 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census." Introduction to 81 44 S000002Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu; 81 44 S000003Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad; and 81 44 S0000041981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-1981, Census Bulletin 2, Provisional Tables 81 44 S000005N.W.F.P., Islamabad; and Pakistan Statistical Division (SD), 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 81 44 S0000061984, Karachi, pp. 53 and 54. 81 44 T000001Rural areas are defined as those which have not been given the status of metropolitan or municipal 81 44 T000002corporation, municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Included are areas with 81 44 T000003"urban features" and more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, 81 44 T000004p. ii). 81 44 T000005 81 44 T000006Figures are based on preliminary 1981 census data. 81 44 T000007 81 44 T000008Islamabad was established as the capital after the 1961 census. 81 44 T000009 81 44 T000010Urban figures are not available for Fata Province (which has a total population of 2,175,000). 81 45 S000001Pakistan Census Organization, Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and 81 45 S000002Demographic Survey-1973, Vol. II, Part 1, Statistical Tables, Lahore, 81 45 S000003table 12. 81 45 T000001Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand 81 45 T000002Division in the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 46 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1979¨, 81 46 S000002Unpublished computer printouts of 1972 census 81 46 S000003data, table 2; and Pakistan Population Census 81 46 S000004Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and 81 46 S000005Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, 81 46 S000006Census Bulletin No. 1, Provisional Tables, 81 46 S000007Islamabad, table III. 81 46 T000001Cities are listed according to population 81 46 T000002size in 1981. All cities, except the 81 46 T000003municipal corporations, includes cantonment 81 46 T000004population. 81 46 T000005 81 46 T000006Figures for 1981 are from preliminary census 81 46 T000007returns. 81 46 T000008 81 46 T000009For the average annual growth rate (percent): 81 46 T000010a plus (+) sign denotes net increase, a minus 81 46 T000011sign (-) net decrease. 81 46 T000012 81 46 T000013Faisalabad Municipal Corporation was formerly 81 46 T000014known as Lyallpur. Data exclude cantonment 81 46 T000015population. 81 46 T000016 81 46 T000017Gujranwala Municipal Corporation excludes 81 46 T000018cantonment population. 81 46 T000019 81 46 T000020Islamabad City was established between the 81 46 T0000211961 and 1972 censuses. 81 47 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, 81 47 S000002Karachi, Chapter 5, table 13; no date, Census of Pakistan 1950, Census Bulletin No. 5, Parts I and II, Detailed Age 81 47 S000003Tables in 5 Year Age Groups (Table 4), Karachi, Part I, tables 4,5, A, Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour 81 47 S000004Force survey 1978-79, Karachi, table 2, 2(A) and 2(B); 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984, Karachi; and Pakistan 81 47 S000005Population Census Organization (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad, table 5. 81 47 T0000011981--All localities which wre either metropolitan corporation, municipal corporation, municipal committee, town 81 47 T000002committee or cantonment at the time of the census, were treated as urban. 81 48 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, 81 48 S000002Karachi, Chapter 5, table 13; no date, Census of Pakistan 1951, Census Bulletin No. 5, Parts I and II, Detailed Age Tables in 81 48 S0000035 Year Age Groups (Table 4), Karachi, tables 4, 5, and A; and Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 81 48 S0000041978-79, Karachi, tables 2, 2(A), and 2(B). 81 48 T0000011961 and 1972 census data and 1978-79 survey data. 81 48 T000002 81 48 T0000031961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 40,568 persons living in urban Tribal Areas. 81 48 T000004 81 48 T0000051972: Data exclude 13,300 persons living in urban areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 49 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West 81 49 S000002Pakistan, Karachi, Chapter 5, table 13; no date, Census of Pakistan 1951, Census Bulletin No. 5, Parts I and 81 49 S000003II, Detailed Age Tables in 5 Year Age Groups (Table 4), Karachi, tables 4, 5, and A; and Pakistan Statistics 81 49 S000004Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 2, 2(A), and 2(B). 81 49 T0000011961 and 1972 census data and 1978-79 census data. 81 49 T000002 81 49 T0000031961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 3,397,371 persons living in rural Tribal Areas. 81 49 T000004 81 49 T0000051972: Data exclude 2,834,157 persons living in rural areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Kohistan Area of 81 49 T000006Hazara District, and Provincially Adminstered Tribal Areas adjoining Hazara District. 81 50 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), 1962, Population Census of Pakistan, 1961, Census 81 50 S000002Bulletin No. 3, Age, Sex, and Marital Status, Karachi, table 1; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), 81 50 S000003Ý1979¨, Unpublished computer printouts, table 5; Piepmeier, Katherine and Elizabeth Hellzer, 1977, 81 50 S000004"Minimum Age at Marriage: 20 Years of Legal Reform," People, Vol. 4, No. 3: 2a-2b; and Abdul Latif and 81 50 S000005Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to the Censuses of 81 50 S000006Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Hononlulu, p. 37. 81 50 T000001Minimum legal age at marriage with parental consent. 81 50 T000002 81 50 T000003The age at which specified percent of the population is ever-married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of 81 50 T000004the Census by fitting a Makeham model to census data. 81 50 T000005 81 50 T000006Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, 81 50 T000007or town committee. In general, an areas was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population 81 50 T000008of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well 81 50 T000009developed and the community maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, 81 50 T000010and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a 81 50 T000011population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 52 S000001Pakistan Finance Division (FD), 1981, Pakistan Economic Survey: 1980-81, Islamabad, table 15.1; U.S. Agency for 81 52 S000002International Development, no date, Family Planning Services Statistics, 1974, Washington, D.C., p. 75; no date, 81 52 S000003Annual Report 1976, Washington, D.C., p. 39; and no date, Unpublished data from the Family Planning Division, Office 81 52 S000004of Population, Development Support Bureau, U.S. Agency for International Development. 81 52 T0000011965-66 to 1973-74 and 1977-78 to 1980-81: Pakistan FD, 1981, table 15.1. 81 52 T000002 81 52 T0000031974 to 1977 U.S. Agency for International Development, no date, p. 75; no date, p. 80; no date, p. 39; and 81 52 T000004unpublished data from the Family Planning Services Division, Office of Population, Development Support Bureau, U.S. 81 52 T000005Agency for International Development. 81 52 T000006 81 52 T000007The number of total acceptors of family planning in 1975 and 1976 excludes "other." 81 52 T000008 81 52 T000009Data for 1980-81 refers to July 1, 1980 to March 31, 1981. 81 55 S000001Population Planning Council of Pakistan, 1976, Pakistan Fertility Survey, World Fertility Survey, First Report, 81 55 S000002Lahore, appendix table 4.41. 81 55 T000001Users of contraception as a percent of "exposed women." "Exposed women" is defined as currently married nonpregnant 81 55 T000002women, ages 50 and under, who consider themselves to be fecund. Also included are those currently married women who 81 55 T000003either themselves or whose husbands have been sterilized for contraceptive purposes. 81 58 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), 1961, Population Census of Pakistan 1961, Census Bulletin No. 2, Final 81 58 S000002Tables of Population by Sex, Urban-Rural, Religion and Non-Pakistanis, Karachi, tables 10 and 11; (OCC), no date, Census of 81 58 S000003Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, Karachi, Chapter 5, Part II, table 11; no date, Census of Pakistan, 81 58 S000004Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, Karachi, table 6; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 81 58 S0000051972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West 81 58 S000006Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137; and Pakistan Population Census Organizaiton (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report of 81 58 S000007Pakistan, Islamabad, table 6. 81 58 T0000011951: Data exclude 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,376 persons living in Tribal Areas, and an estimated 24,000 persons for the 81 58 T000002areas of Ambar and Utmankhel which were not enumerated in the 1951 census. 81 58 T000003 81 58 T000004The category of "Christians and Other" for the total country (both sexes) includes 432,706 Christians and 7,276 persons in 81 58 T000005"other" religious groups. 81 58 T000006 81 58 T000007The entire populations of the provinces of Baluchistan and the North West Frontier were treated as Muslim since data on 81 58 T000008religious affiliation was not available from the 1951 census. 81 58 T000009 81 58 T0000101961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis, 40,568 persons living in urban Tribal Areas, and 3,397,371 persons living in rural 81 58 T000011Tribal Areas. 81 58 T000012 81 58 T000013The 1961 urban and rural figures for Christians by sex, include Budhist, Parsi, and others. 81 58 T000014 81 58 T0000151972: Data exclude 13,300 persons living in the urban areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and 2,834,157 81 58 T000016persons living in the rural areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Kohistan area of Hazara District, and 81 58 T000017Provincial Administered Tribal Areas adjoining Hazara District. 81 58 T000018 81 58 T000019Urban areas in the 1951, 1961, and 1972 censuses are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, 81 58 T000020cantonment board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of 81 58 T000021at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community 81 58 T000022maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a 81 58 T000023few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and 81 58 T000024Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 58 T000025 81 58 T0000261981--Urban is defined as all localities which were eiher metropolitan corporation, municipal corporation, municipal 81 58 T000027committee, town committee or cantonment at the time of the census. 81 59 S000001Pakistan Statistical Division (SD), 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984, Karachi, table 2.8, p. 61. 81 59 T000001No data are available. 81 59 T000002 81 59 T000003A percent distribution of households by language usually spoken based on preliminary 1981 census data for the total country 81 59 T000004are given below: 81 59 T000005_Language_ Percent 81 59 T000006All groups 100.00 81 59 T000007 81 59 T000008Urdu 7.60 81 59 T000009Punjabi 48.17 81 59 T000010 81 59 T000011 81 59 T000012 81 59 T000013 81 59 T000014Pushto 13.14 81 59 T000015Sindhi 11.77 81 59 T000016Baluchi 3.01 81 59 T000017Brohi 1.20 81 59 T000018Hindko 2.43 81 59 T000019Saraiki 9.83 81 59 T000020Others 2.81 81 60 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), 1962, Population Census of Pakistan, 1961, Literacy and Education, Census 81 60 S000002Bulletin No. 4, Karachi, table 1; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), (1979), Unpublished computer printouts of 1972 census 81 60 S000003data, tables 7 and D; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Populaiton Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, pp. 29 and 90-92; 81 60 S0000041982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 4, 4(A), and 4(B), and p. ixv; 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 81 60 S0000051984, Karachi, table 2.7; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 60 S000006Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Les-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, 81 60 S000007p. 137; and Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad, table 8. 81 60 T000001Literacy is defined as a person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter, in any language. 81 60 T000002 81 60 T0000031981--Excludes data of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), where data on individual ages of females were not 81 60 T000004collected. 81 61 S000001Pakistan Statistics Division, 1985, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984 Karachi, table 2.7; and Pakistan Population 81 61 S000002Census Organization (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report of Pakistan, Islamabad, table 8. 81 61 T000001Urban Areas--All localities which were either metropolitan corporation, municipal corporation, municipal committii, town 81 61 T000002committee or cantonment at the time of the census, were treated as urban. 81 61 T000003 81 61 T000004Literacy is defined as a person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter, in any language. 81 61 T000005 81 61 T0000061981--Excludes data of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), where data on individual ages of females were not 81 61 T000007collected. 81 62 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), 1962, Population Census of Pakistan 1961, Literacy and Education, Census 81 62 S000002Bulletin No. 4, Karachi, table 1; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1979¨, Unpublished computer printouts of 1972 census 81 62 S000003data, tables 7, D, and E; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, pp. 29 and 90-92; 81 62 S0000041982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 4 and 4(A), and pp. XIV; 1984, Statistical Pocket Book of Pakistan 1984, 81 62 S000005Karachi, table 2.7; Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, 81 62 S000006Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: N.W.F.P., Islamabad; 1982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin 81 62 S000007No. 6, Summary Results, Islamabad; and Abdul Latif and Mohammed Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 62 S000008Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, 81 62 S000009p. 137. 81 62 T0000011961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 3,397,371 persons living in rural Tribal Areas. 81 62 T000002 81 62 T0000031972: Data exclude 1,834,457 persons ages 10 years and over living in rural areas of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas 81 62 T000004Kohistan Area of Hazara District, and Provincially Administered Tribal Areas adjoining Hazara District. 81 62 T000005 81 62 T0000061976: Data excludes persons living in Malakand Division and Federally Administered Tribal Areas, about 6.7 percent of the 81 62 T0000071972 census population (Pakistan SD, 1981, p. 9). 81 62 T000008 81 62 T0000091978-79: Data excludes persons living in Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas and tribal areas of 81 62 T000010D.I. Khan, and Malakand Division, about 6.7 percent of the 1972 census population (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XV). 81 62 T000011 81 62 T0000121981: Provisional census figures for the population 10 years of age and over. 81 62 T000013 81 62 T000014To achieve comparability between the 1961 and 1972 censuses and the 1978-79 Labor Force Survey, literacy was defined as the 81 62 T000015ability to read and write in any language with understanding. This is the definition used in the 1972 census and 1978-79 81 62 T000016survey. In 1961, although a question was asked on the ability to read and write, official census publications defined 81 62 T000017literacy only as the ability to read a short statement in any language with understanding. In 1976, literacy was defined 81 62 T000018as the ability to "read and write a simple statement with understanding." In 1981, literacy was defined as the ability to 81 62 T000019"read a newspaper and write a simple letter, in any language." 81 62 T000020 81 62 T000021Prior to 1981, rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas 81 62 T000022with urban characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town committee, and 81 62 T000023community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and 81 62 T000024Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 62 T000025 81 62 T000026In 1981, rural areas are defined as those which have not been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 62 T000027municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Included are areas with "urban features" and more than 81 62 T0000285,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 63 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961--Pakistan, Karachi, 81 63 S000002tables 13 and 26; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 63 S000003Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 5; and Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report 81 63 S000004of Pakistan, Islamabad, table 9. 81 63 T000001Enrollment figures are for the population attending primary and secondary school, colleges and universities, and technical 81 63 T000002and vocational institutes. 81 63 T000003 81 63 T0000041961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 person living in Tribal Areas. 81 63 T000005 81 63 T0000061973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 63 T000007which were not surveyed. 81 64 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961--Pakistan, Karachi, 81 64 S000002tables 13 and 26; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 64 S000003Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 5; and Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1984, 1981 Census Report 81 64 S000004of Pakistan, Islamabad, table 9. 81 64 T000001Enrollment figures are for the population attending primary and secondary school, colleges and universities, and technical 81 64 T000002and vocational institutes. 81 64 T000003 81 64 T000004Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee. 81 64 T000005In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous 81 64 T000006collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as, 81 64 T000007roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 64 T000008characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 64 T000009 81 64 T0000101961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 40,568 persons living in urban Tribal Areas. 81 64 T000011 81 64 T0000121973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 64 T000013which were not surveyed. 81 64 T000014 81 64 T0000151981--All localities which were either metropolitan corporation, municipal corporation, municipal committee, town committee 81 64 T000016or cantonment at the time of the census, were treated as urban. 81 65 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 1, Population 1961--Pakistan, Karachi, 81 65 S000002tables 13 and 26; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to 81 65 S000003Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, Part I, table 5. 81 65 T000001Enrollment figures are for the population attending primary and secondary school, colleges and universities, and technical 81 65 T000002and vocational institutes. 81 65 T000003 81 65 T000004Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas with urban 81 65 T000005characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town committee, and community 81 65 T000006maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, 81 65 T000007p. 137). 81 65 T0000081961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 3,397,371 persons living in rural Tribal Areas. 81 65 T0000091973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North-West Frontier Province 81 65 T000010which were not surveyed. 81 66 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 1961--West Pakistan, 81 66 S000002Karachi, table 35; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts 81 66 S000003I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore, table 3; and Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, 81 66 S000004Karachi. 81 66 T0000011961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons living in Tribal Areas. 81 66 T000002 81 66 T0000031973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 66 T000004which were not surveyed. 81 66 T000005 81 66 T0000061976: Figures excludes 603 males and 619 females in urban areas, and 504 females in rural areas who were classified as 81 66 T000007"others." 81 66 T000008 81 66 T000009The Population Growth Survey excluded the Malakand Division and Federally Adminsitered Tribal Areas (7 percent of the total 81 66 T000010population), as well as, the nomadic population and persons with no permanent residence (Pakistan Statistics Division, 1981, 81 66 T000011p. 22). 81 66 T000012 81 66 T000013Data shown for this table are cumulative. For example, persons having completed higher level education are also included in 81 66 T000014the primary and secondary school categories. 81 66 T000015 81 66 T000016The primary level represents the first 4 years of schooling. Secondary education is a 5-year course, at the end of which the 81 66 T000017student must pass a matriculation examination. Higher level is defined as having a degree from a university or other 81 66 T000018institute of higher learning. 81 66 T000019 81 66 T000020Data from the 1981 census are not available for those who have completed school. Provisional 1981 census data on school 81 66 T000021attainment for the literate population 10 years and over, indicates that 9,623,000 males and 3,581,000 females attended 81 66 T000022primary school or higher; 5,479,000 males and 1,742,000 females attended secondary or higher; while 570,000 males and 176,000 81 66 T000023females attended higher than the secondary level (with 11,000 males and 2,000 females classified as others). 81 67 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical 81 67 S000002Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 3; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; and 81 67 S000003Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia 81 67 S000004and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137. 81 67 T000001Data shown for this table are cumulative. For example, persons having completed higher level education are also included in 81 67 T000002the primary and secondary school categories. 81 67 T000003 81 67 T000004The primary level represents the first 4 years of schooling. Secondary education is a 5-year course, at the end of which the 81 67 T000005student must pass a matriculation examination. Higher level is defined as having a degree from a university or other 81 67 T000006institute of higher learning. 81 67 T000007 81 67 T0000081973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 67 T000009which were not surveyed. 81 67 T000010 81 67 T0000111976: Figures exclude 603 males and 619 females in urban areas who were classified as "others". 81 67 T000012 81 67 T000013The Population Growth Survey excluded the Malakand Division and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (7 percent of the total 81 67 T000014population). 81 67 T000015 81 67 T000016Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee. 81 67 T000017In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous 81 67 T000018collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as 81 67 T000019roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 67 T000020characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 68 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical 81 68 S000002Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 3; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; and 81 68 S000003Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia 81 68 S000004and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu. 81 68 T000001Data shown for this table are cumulative. For example, persons having completed higher level education are also included in 81 68 T000002the primary and secondary school categories. 81 68 T000003 81 68 T000004The primary level represents the first 4 years of schooling. Secondary education is a 5-year course, at the end of which the 81 68 T000005student must pass a matriculation examination. Higher level is defined as having a degree from a university or other 81 68 T000006institute of higher learning. 81 68 T000007 81 68 T0000081973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 68 T000009which were not surveyed. 81 68 T000010 81 68 T0000111976: Figures exclude 504 females in urban areas who were classified as "others". 81 68 T000012 81 68 T000013The Population Growth Survey excluded the Malakand Division and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (7 percent of the total 81 68 T000014population). 81 68 T000015 81 68 T000016Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas with urban 81 68 T000017characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town committee, and community 81 68 T000018maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, 81 68 T000019p. 137). 81 69 S000001Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1983, Main Findings of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 6. 81 69 T0000011951: Data exclude 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,367 persons living in Tribal Areas, and an estimated 81 69 T00000224,000 persons for the areas of Ambar and Utmankhel which were not enumerated in the 1951 census. 81 69 T000003 81 69 T0000041961: Data exclude 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons living in Tribal Areas. 81 69 T000005 81 69 T0000061973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the 81 69 T000007North West Frontier which were not surveyed. 81 69 T000008 81 69 T0000091978-1979: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, 81 69 T000010and tribal areas of Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 69 T000011 81 69 T0000121981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 69 T000013 81 69 T000014Data for 1951, 1961, 1973, 1978-1979, and 1981, are not comparable due to changes in the definition 81 69 T000015of economically active population. 81 69 T000016 81 69 T000017The 1951 census defined economically active as those persons who were usually self-supporting, partly 81 69 T000018self-supporting, and/or seeking work during January 1951 (Pakistan OCC, no date, table 1). Both 81 69 T000019the 1961 census and the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically 81 69 T000020active as those persons who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to the 81 69 T000021enumerator's visit. In 1961, however, no specific reference period was applied to agricultural 81 69 T000022workers. The HED Survey excluded unpaid family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan 81 69 T000023OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey 81 69 T000024(Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV) defined econimically active as those persons who were either working for 81 69 T000025pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work during the last week preceding the survey, or 81 69 T000026had a job but were not working. The 1981 census (Pakistan SD, 1983) defined economically active as 81 69 T000027those persons who were "working, and those not working but looking for work." 81 70 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 3, Population 81 70 S0000021961--West Pakistan, Karachi, Chapter 4, table 10; Chapter 5, tables 13 and 14; and Chapter 8, 81 70 S000003statement 8-E; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 70 S000004Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West 81 70 S000005Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, 81 70 S000006Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore, table 16; and 81 70 S000007Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 4, 4(A), and 81 70 S0000084(B). 81 70 T0000011961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 40,568 persons living in urban Tribal 81 70 T000002Areas. 81 70 T000003 81 70 T0000041973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division of the 81 70 T000005North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 70 T000006 81 70 T0000071978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and 81 70 T000008tribal areas of Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 70 T000009 81 70 T000010Data for 1961, 1973, and 1978-79 are not comparable due to changes in the definition of economically 81 70 T000011active population. 81 70 T000012 81 70 T000013The 1951 census defined economically active as those persons who were usually self-supporting, partly 81 70 T000014self-supporting, and/or seeking work during January 1951 (Pakistan OCC, no date, table 1). Both 81 70 T000015the 1961 census and the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically 81 70 T000016active as those persons who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to the 81 70 T000017enumerator's visit. In 1961, however, no specific reference period was applied to agricultural 81 70 T000018workers. The HED Survey excluded unpaid family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan 81 70 T000019OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force 81 70 T000020Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV) defined economicallly active as those person who were either 81 70 T000021working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were not working 81 70 T000022during the last week preceding the survey. 81 70 T000023 81 70 T000024Urban areas are defined as "those having a muncipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment 81 70 T000025board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of 81 70 T000026population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense 81 70 T000027was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, 81 70 T000028a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 70 T000029characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and 81 70 T000030Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 71 S000001Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction 81 71 S000002to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 71 S000003Honolulu, p. 137; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic 81 71 S000004Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore, table 16; and Pakistan Statistics Division 81 71 S000005(SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 4, 4(A), and 4(B). 81 71 T0000011961: Data exclude an unknown number of non-Pakistanis and 3,397,371 persons living in rural Tribal 81 71 T000002Areas. 81 71 T000003 81 71 T0000041973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division of the 81 71 T000005North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 71 T000006 81 71 T0000071978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and 81 71 T000008tribal areas of Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Division. 81 71 T000009 81 71 T000010Data for 1961, 1973, and 1978 are not comparable due to changes in the definition of economically 81 71 T000011active population. 81 71 T000012 81 71 T000013The 1951 census defined ecomically active as those persons who were usually self-supporting, partly 81 71 T000014self-supporting, and/or seeking work during January 1951 (Pakistan OCC, no date, table 1). Both 81 71 T000015the 1961 census and the 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically 81 71 T000016active as those persons who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to the 81 71 T000017enumerator's visit. In 1961, however, no specific reference period was applied to agricultural 81 71 T000018workers. The HED Survey excluded unpaid family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan 81 71 T000019OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force 81 71 T000020Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV) defined economically active as those person who were either 81 71 T000021working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work during the last week preceding 81 71 T000022the survey, or had a job but were not working. 81 71 T000023 81 71 T000024Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are 81 71 T000025areas with urban characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment 81 71 T000026board, or town committee, and community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, 81 71 T000027a water supply, and sanitary arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 72 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 72 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, table 16 and p. XIV; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1983, Main Findings of 81 72 S0000031981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, p. 53; 1982, Labour 81 72 S000004Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population 81 72 S000005Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population 81 72 S000006Institute, Honolulu. 81 72 T0000011973: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the North West 81 72 T000002Frontier which were not surveyed. 81 72 T000003 81 72 T0000041978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal 81 72 T000005areas of Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. Data for 1973, and 1978-79 are not comparable due to 81 72 T000006changes in the definition of economically active population. 81 72 T000007 81 72 T000008The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 72 T000009either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded 81 72 T000010unpaid family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and 81 72 T000011Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically 81 72 T000012active as those persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, or were looking for work 81 72 T000013or had a job but was not working, during the last week preceding the survey. 81 72 T000014 81 72 T000015In the 1978-79 Labor Force Survey, unemployed was defined as those persons who, during the last week preceding 81 72 T000016the survey, were "either looking for work, or not looking for work because of illness, or not looking for work 81 72 T000017believing job not available, or temporarily or indefinitely laid off, or waiting to report to new job, or 81 72 T000018willing to work if job is provided, or apprentice with no guaranteed job, or have some usual occupation but 81 72 T000019are doing nothing during the reference period." A definition for unemployed in the 1973 survey are not 81 72 T000020available. 81 72 T000021 81 72 T000022In the 1981 census (Pakistan SD, 1983, table 6) unemployed was defined as persons "not working but looking for 81 72 T000023work." 81 72 T000024 81 72 T000025Urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 72 T000026municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and 81 72 T000027more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 74 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 4, Non-agricultural Labour 81 74 S000002Force 1961--Pakistan, Karachi, West Pakistan Section, table 8; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, 81 74 S000003Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan 81 74 S000004Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, 81 74 S000005tables 7, 7(A), and 7(B); 1983, Main Findings of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; Abdul Latif and 81 74 S000006Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the 81 74 S000007Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137; United Nations, 1968, 81 74 S000008International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, 81 74 S000009New York; 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 81 74 T0000011961: Data exclude 68,453 males and 26,439 females engaged in activities not adequately defined and 185,772 males 81 74 T000002and 5,609 females who were seeking work. Also excluded are 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons living in 81 74 T000003Tribal Areas. 81 74 T000004 81 74 T0000051973: Data exclude 143,423 males and 15,821 females engaged in activities not adequately defined and 1,672,536 81 74 T000006males and 908,384 females who were unemployed. Also exluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas 81 74 T000007and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 74 T000008 81 74 T0000091978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 74 T000010Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions (6.7 percent of the total population). 81 74 T000011 81 74 T0000121981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 74 T000013 81 74 T000014For employed workers only. 81 74 T000015 81 74 T000016Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, Manavadar, 81 74 T000017Gilgit and Baltistan. Also excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 74 T000018 81 74 T000019Data for 1961 were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with the 1968 81 74 T000020 81 74 T000021International Standard Industrial Classifications (United Nations, 1968). 81 74 T000022 81 74 T000023Data for 1961, 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are not comparable due to slight changes in the definition of the 81 74 T000024economically active population. 81 74 T000025 81 74 T000026The 1961 census and 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those 81 74 T000027persons who were either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. In 1961, however, 81 74 T000028no specific reference period was applied to agricultural workers. The HED Survey excluded unpaid family workers 81 74 T000029who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). 81 74 T000030The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV) defined economically active as those persons who were 81 74 T000031either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were not working during 81 74 T000032the last week preceding the survey. The 1981 census (Pakistan SD, 1983) defined economically active as those 81 74 T000033persons who were "working, and those not working but looking for work." 81 75 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 75 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1983, Main Findings of 1981 81 75 S000003Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; 1982, Labour Force Survey 81 75 S0000041978-79, Karachi; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 75 S000005Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 75 S000006Honolulu; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 81 75 T0000011973: Data exclude 72,418 males and 5,338 females engaged in activities not adequately defined and 602,257 males 81 75 T000002and 290,307 females who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and 81 75 T000003Malakand Division in the North-West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 75 T000004 81 75 T0000051978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military areas, and tribal areas of Peshawar, 81 75 T000006D.I. Khan, and Malakand Division. 81 75 T000007 81 75 T0000081981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 75 T000009Data for 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are not comparable due to slight changes in the definition of the economically 81 75 T000010active population. 81 75 T000011 81 75 T000012Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, 81 75 T000013Manavadar, Gilgit and Baltistan. Also excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 75 T000014 81 75 T000015For employed workers only. 81 75 T000016 81 75 T000017The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 75 T000018either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 75 T000019family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 81 75 T0000201976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV), defined economically active as 81 75 T000021those persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job 81 75 T000022but were not working during the last week preceding the survey. The 1981 census (Pakistan SD, 1983) defined 81 75 T000023economically active as those persons who were "working, and those ot working but looking for work." 81 75 T000024 81 75 T000025Prior to 1981, urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment 81 75 T000026board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of a 81 75 T000027at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the 81 75 T000028community maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In 81 75 T000029special cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated 81 75 T000030as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p.137). 81 75 T000031 81 75 T000032In 1981, urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 75 T000033municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more 81 75 T000034than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 76 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 76 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth 81 76 S000003Survey 1976, Karachi; 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 7, 7(A), and 7(B); 1983, Main Findings 81 76 S000004of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 81 76 S0000051972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, 81 76 S000006East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137. 81 76 T0000011973: Data exclude 71,005 males and 10,483 females engaged in activities not adequately defined and 1,070,279 81 76 T000002males and 618,077 females who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administration Tribal 81 76 T000003Areas and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 76 T000004 81 76 T0000051978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military areas, and tribal areas of Peshawar, 81 76 T000006D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 76 T000007 81 76 T0000081981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 76 T000009 81 76 T000010Data for 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are not comparable due to slight changes in the definition of the economically 81 76 T000011active population. 81 76 T000012 81 76 T000013The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 76 T000014either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 76 T000015family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 81 76 T0000161976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p.XIV) defined economically active as those 81 76 T000017persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were not 81 76 T000018working during the last week preceding the survey. 81 76 T000019Prior to 1981, rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas 81 76 T000020with urban characteristics, such as, having a muncipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town 81 76 T000021committee, and community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary 81 76 T000022 81 76 T000023In 1981, rural areas are defined as those which have not been given the status of metropolitan or municipal 81 76 T000024corporation, municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Included are areas with "urban 81 76 T000025features" and more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 77 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Population Census of Pakistan 1961, Census Bulletin No. 81 77 S0000025 Economic Characteristics, Karachi, table 6; no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 4, Non-agricultural Labour Force 81 77 S0000031961--Pakistan, Karachi, West Pakistan section, table 1-A; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, 81 77 S000004Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan 81 77 S000005Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 7, 7(A), and 7(B); 1983, Main 81 77 S000006Findings of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 81 77 S0000071972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West 81 77 S000008Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137; United Nations, 1968, International Standard Industrial Classification 81 77 S000009of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, New York; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, 81 77 S000010New York, table 29. 81 77 T0000011951: Data exclude 677,083 males and 32,154 females of unknown occupation or who were unemployed. Also excluded 81 77 T000002are 68,258 non-Pakistanis, 2,642,376 persons living in Tribal Areas, and an estimated 24,000 persons for the areas 81 77 T000003of Ambar and Utmankhel which were not enumerated in the 1951 census. 81 77 T000004 81 77 T0000051961: Data exclude 68,453 males and 26,439 females of unknown occupation and 185,772 81 77 T000006males and 5,609 females who were looking for work. Also excluded are 97,883 non-Pakistanis and 3,437,939 persons 81 77 T000007living in Tribal Areas. 81 77 T000008 81 77 T0000091973: Data exclude 114,704 males and 41,797 females of unknown occupation and 1,672,536 males and 908,384 females 81 77 T000010who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in 81 77 T000011the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 77 T000012 81 77 T0000131978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 77 T000014Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 77 T000015 81 77 T0000161981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 77 T000017 81 77 T000018Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, Manavadar, 81 77 T000019Gilgit and Baltistan. Also excludes dat for Federally Administered Tribal, Areas. 81 77 T000020 81 77 T000021Data for 1951 and 1961 could not be reclassified by occupation to be consistent with the 1968 International 81 77 T000022Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969) due to a lack of detailed occupational 81 77 T000023tabulations. Data for 1951, 1961, 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are also not comparable due to changes in the definition 81 77 T000024of economically active population. 81 77 T000025 81 77 T000026The 1951 census defined economically active as those persons who were usually self-supporting, partly self-supporting, 81 77 T000027and/or seeking work during January 1951 (Pakistan OCC, no date, table 1). Both the 1961 census and the 1973 Housing, 81 77 T000028Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were either working or looking 81 77 T000029for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. In 1961, however, no specific reference period was applied to 81 77 T000030agricultural workers. The HED Survey excluded unpaid family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, 81 77 T000031no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, 81 77 T000032p. XIV) defined economically active as those persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were 81 77 T000033looking for work, or had a job but were not working during the last week preceding the survey. The 1981 census 81 77 T000034(Pakistan SD, 1983) defined economically active as those persons who were "working, and those not working but looking 81 77 T000035for work." 81 78 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 78 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and 81 78 S000003Population Censuses of Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: N.W.F.P., Islamabad, p. ii; 81 78 S000004Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi; 1982, Labour Force Survey 81 78 S0000051978-79, Karachi, tables 7, 7(A), and 7(B); 1983, Main Findings of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; 81 78 S000006and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses 81 78 S000007of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137. 81 78 T0000011973: Data exclude 46,953 males and 12,407 females of unknown occupation and 602,257 males and 290,307 females who 81 78 T000002were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in the 81 78 T000003North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 78 T000004 81 78 T0000051978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 78 T000006Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 78 T000007 81 78 T0000081981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 78 T000009 81 78 T000010Data for 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are not comparable due to slight changes in the definition of the economically 81 78 T000011active population. 81 78 T000012 81 78 T000013The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 78 T000014either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 78 T000015family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 81 78 T0000161976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically active as those 81 78 T000017persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were not 81 78 T000018working during the last week preceding the survey. 81 78 T000019 81 78 T000020Prior to 1981, urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment 81 78 T000021cantonment board, or town committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of 81 78 T000022population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well 81 78 T000023developed and the community maintained public utilities such as road, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary 81 78 T000024arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 81 78 T000025were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 78 T000026 81 78 T000027In 1981, urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan or municipal corporation, 81 78 T000028municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more 81 78 T000029than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 79 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 79 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth 81 79 S000003Survey 1976, Karachi; 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, Karachi, tables 7, 7(A), and 7(B); 1983, Main 81 79 S000004Findings of 1981 Population Census, Islamabad, table 3; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, 81 79 S000005"Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited 81 79 S000006by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, Hononlulu, p. 137. 81 79 T0000011973: Data exclude 67,751 males and 29,390 females of unknown occupation and 1,070,279 males and 618,077 females 81 79 T000002who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in 81 79 T000003the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 79 T000004 81 79 T0000051978-79: Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 79 T000006Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 79 T000007 81 79 T0000081981: Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 79 T000009 81 79 T000010Data for 1973, 1978-79, and 1981 are not comparable due to slight changes in the definition of the economically 81 79 T000011active population. 81 79 T000012 81 79 T000013The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 79 T000014either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 79 T000015family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 81 79 T0000161976, pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically active as those 81 79 T000017persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were not 81 79 T000018working, during the last week preceding the survey. The 1981 census (Pakistan SD, 1973) defined economically 81 79 T000019active as those persons who were "working, and those not working but looking for work." 81 79 T000020 81 79 T000021Prior to 1981, rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas 81 79 T000022with urban characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town 81 79 T000023committee, and community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary 81 79 T000024arrangements (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 79 T000025 81 79 T000026In 1981 rural areas are defined as those which have not been given the status of metropolitan or municipal 81 79 T000027corporation, municipal or town committee, and cantonment (PCO, 1982, p. 8). Included are areas with "urban 81 79 T000028features" and more than 5,000 persons that "have not been declared as town committees" (PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 80 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 80 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, 81 80 S000003Karachi, table 8; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 80 S000004Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 80 S000005Honolulu, p. 137. 81 80 T0000011973: Data excludes 143,423 males and 15,821 females not classified by sector and 1,672,536 males and 908,384 81 80 T000002females who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand 81 80 T000003Division in the North-West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 80 T000004 81 80 T0000051978-79: Data excludes 0.3 percent of the population in economic activities not adequately defined. Also 81 80 T000006excluded are data for the Federal Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 80 T000007Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 80 T000008 81 80 T000009The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 80 T000010either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 80 T000011family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, 81 80 T000012pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically active as those 81 80 T000013persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were 81 80 T000014not working, during the last week preceding the survey. 81 81 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 81 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, 81 81 S000003Karachi, table 8; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 81 S000004Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 81 S000005Honolulu, p. 137. 81 81 T0000011973: Data exclude 72,418 males and 5,338 females not classified by sector and 602,257 males and 290,307 females 81 81 T000002who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division in 81 81 T000003the North-West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 81 T000004 81 81 T0000051978-79: Data excludes 0.4 percent of the population in economic activities not adequately defined. Also 81 81 T000006excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of 81 81 T000007Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 81 T000008 81 81 T000009The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 81 T000010either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 81 T000011family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, 81 81 T000012pp. 136-137). The 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically active as those 81 81 T000013persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were 81 81 T000014not working during the last week preceding the survey. 81 81 T000015 81 81 T000016Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town 81 81 T000017committee. In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 81 81 T000018persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community 81 81 T000019maintained public utilities such as roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special 81 81 T000020cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as 81 81 T000021urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 82 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 82 S000002Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, table 17; Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1982, Labour Force Survey 1978-79, 81 82 S000003Karachi, table 8; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, "Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," 81 82 S000004Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West Population Institute, 81 82 S000005Honolulu, p. 137. 81 82 T0000011973: Data exclude 71,005 males and 10,483 females not classified by sector and 1,070,279 males and 618,077 81 82 T000002females who were unemployed. Also excluded are data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand 81 82 T000003Division in the North West Frontier Province which were not surveyed. 81 82 T000004 81 82 T0000051978-79: Data excludes 0.2 percent of the population in economic activities not adequately defined. Also 81 82 T000006excluded are dat for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas, of 81 82 T000007Peshawar, D.I. Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 82 T000008 81 82 T000009The 1973 Housing, Economic, and Demographic (HED) Survey defined economically active as those persons who were 81 82 T000010either working or looking for work in the week prior to the enumerator's visit. The HED Survey excluded unpaid 81 82 T000011family workers who had worked less than 15 hours (Pakistan OCC, no date, Introduction; and Latif and Sheikh, 1976, 81 82 T000012pp. 136-137). In 1978-79 Labor Force Survey (Pakistan SD, 1982, p. XIV) defined economically active as those 81 82 T000013persons who were either working for pay or profit in cash or kind, were looking for work, or had a job but were 81 82 T000014not working, during the last week preceding the survey. 81 82 T000015 81 82 T000016Rural areas are defined as those having a population of less than 5,000 persons. Excluded are areas with urban 81 82 T000017characteristics, such as, having a municipal corporation or committee, cantonment board, or town committee, and 81 82 T000018community maintained public utilities like roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements 81 82 T000019(Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 84 S000001Pakistan Central Statistical Office (CSO), 1981, Pakistan Economic Survey: 81 84 S0000021980-81, Islamabad, appendix table 2.1 and 2.2. 81 84 T000001Total figures are Pakistani rupees. 81 84 T000002 81 84 T000003The total gross national product in current prices for 1980-81 are a provisional 81 84 T000004estimate. 81 84 T000005 81 84 T000006Economic data by the Pakistan CSO, 1981, appendix tables 2.1 and 2.2. Per 81 84 T000007capita data were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on estimated 81 84 T000008and projected midyear populations. 81 87 S000001Pakistan Office of the Census Commissioner (OCC), no date, Census of Pakistan, Vol. 10, Housing 1960--West Pakistan, Karachi, tables 81 87 S0000021 and 3; Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1979¨, Unpublished computer printouts of 1972 census data, table 9; Pakistan Statistics 81 87 S000003Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, pp. 22 and 135; and Abdul Latif and Mohammad Hafiz Sheikh, 1976, 81 87 S000004"Pakistan, The 1972 Population Census," Introduction to Censuses of Asia and the Pacific 1970-74, edited by Lee-Jay Cho, East-West 81 87 S000005Population Institute, Honolulu, p. 137. 81 87 T0000011960: Data were not collected for the Tribal Areas. 81 87 T000002 81 87 T0000031972: Data excludes 7,405 "homeless households" and 4,645 "institutional households" for which data on persons per household 81 87 T000004are not available. Also excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Kohistan Area of Hazara District, and 81 87 T000005Provincially Administered Tribal Areas adjoining Hazara District which were not enumerated. 81 87 T000006 81 87 T0000071976: Data excludes the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, military restricted areas, and tribal areas of Peshawar, D.I. 81 87 T000008Khan, and Malakand Divisions. 81 87 T000009 81 87 T000010In 1960 and 1972 household is defined as "a single persons living alone or a group of persons living and eating together 81 87 T000011which may include family members, friends, servants, and other nonrelatives. Eating together implied a common cooking 81 87 T000012arrangements." 81 87 T000013 81 87 T000014In 1976 a household consists of "those persons who usually live together and share their meals. A household may consist of 81 87 T000015one or more persons who may or may not be related to one another." 81 87 T000016 81 87 T000017Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee. 81 87 T000018In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous 81 87 T000019collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as, 81 87 T000020roads, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 87 T000021characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 88 S000001Pakistan Statistics Division (SD), 1981, Population Growth Survey 1976, Karachi, table 8, p. 146. 81 88 T000001A household consists of "those persons who usually live together and share their meals. A household may consist of one or 81 88 T000002more persons who may or may not be related to one another." No ages were specified. 81 88 T000003 81 88 T000004Data excludes the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Malakand Division (Pakistan Statistic Division, 1981, p. 9). 81 88 T000005 81 88 T000006Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town committee 81 88 T000007In general, an area was designated as urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 5,000 persons in a continuous 81 88 T000008collection of houses and if the community sense was well developed and the community maintained public utilities such as 81 88 T000009raods, street lighting, a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special cases, a few areas that had urban 81 88 T000010characteristics but had a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 89 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, 81 89 S000002Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 89 S000003Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, Section II, table 1. 81 89 T000001Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas 81 89 T000002and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 89 T000003which were not surveyed. 81 89 T000004 81 89 T000005Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal 81 89 T000006corporation, municipal committee, cantonment board, or town 81 89 T000007committee. In general, an area was designated as urban 81 89 T000008if it had a concentration of population of a least 5,000 81 89 T000009persons in a continuous collection of houses and if the 81 89 T000010community sense was well developed and the community 81 89 T000011maintained public utilities such as roads, street lightning, 81 89 T000012a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special 81 89 T000013cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had 81 89 T000014a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as 81 89 T000015urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 90 S000001Pakistan Census Organization (CO), Ý1978¨, Housing, 81 90 S000002Economic, and Demographic Survey, Vol. II, Parts I-V, 81 90 S000003Statistical Tables, Lahore, Part I, Section II, table 1. 81 90 T000001Excludes data for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas 81 90 T000002and Malakand Division in the North West Frontier Province 81 90 T000003which were not surveyed. 81 90 T000004 81 90 T000005Urban areas are defined as "those having a municipal 81 90 T000006corporation, municipal committee, cantoment board, or 81 90 T000007town committee. In general, an area was designated as 81 90 T000008urban if it had a concentration of population of at least 81 90 T0000095,000 persons in a continuous collection of houses and if 81 90 T000010the community sense was well developed and the community 81 90 T000011maintained public utilities such as road, street lighting, 81 90 T000012a water supply, and sanitary arrangements. In special 81 90 T000013cases, a few areas that had urban characteristics but had 81 90 T000014a population of fewer than 5,000 were also treated as 81 90 T000015urban." (Latif and Sheikh, 1976, p. 137). 81 93 S000001Pakistan Population Census Organization (PCO), 1981, Housing and Population Censuses of 81 93 S000002Pakistan 1980-81, Census Bulletin No. 2, Provisional Tables: N.W.F.P., Islamabad; and 81 93 S0000031982, Housing Census Report of Pakistan 1980, Census Bulletin No. 6, Summary Results, 81 93 S000004Islamabad. 81 93 T000001The 1981 estimates are based on the 1972 and 1981 censuses adjusted for net underenumeration 81 93 T000002of 6.3 and 2.3 percent, respectively, and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration 81 93 T000003trends from 1961 to 1981. The 1972 and 1981 censuses were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of 81 93 T000004the Census following a demographic analysis of the two enumerated populations. 81 93 T000005 81 93 T000006Figures include estimates of the Afghan refugee population present in Pakistan. The 81 93 T000007refugees reportedly began arriving in Pakistan in late 1978. 81 93 T000008 81 93 T000009In 1981, urban areas are defined as those which have been given the status of metropolitan 81 93 T000010or municipal corporation, municipal or town committee, and cantonment (Pakistan PCO, 1982, 81 93 T000011p. 8). Excluded are areas with "urban features" and more than 5,000 persons that "have 81 93 T000012not been declared as town committees" (Pakistan PCO, 1981, p. ii). 81 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 81 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 81 101S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 81 101T0000011981--For employed workers only. Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status 81 101T000002of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, Manavadar, Gilgit and Baltistan. Also 81 101T000003excludes dat for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 101T000004 81 101T000005Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 102S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 81 102T0000011981--For employed workers only. Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status 81 102T000002of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, Manavadar, Gilgit and Baltistan. Also 81 102T000003excludes dat for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 102T000004 81 102T000005Excludes data for the armed forces. 81 103S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 81 103T0000011981--For employed workers only. Excludes data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status 81 103T000002of which has not yet been determined, Junagardh, Manavadar, Gilgit and Baltistan. Also 81 103T000003excludes dat for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 81 103T000004 81 103T000005Excludes data for the armed forces. 82 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 82 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 82 2 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka 1981, Population 82 2 S000002Tables based on a ten percent sample, preliminary release No. 2, Colombo, table 9. 82 2 T0000011981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as 82 2 T000002municipal, urban, or town councils. Based on preliminary census data from a 10-percent sample of census returns. 82 4 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1967, Census of Population, Ceylon, 1963, Vol. 1, Part 1, Colombo, 82 4 S000002table 1; 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, Colombo, Table 7; and 1982, Census of Population and Housing, 82 4 S000003Sri Lanka, 1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample, preliminary release no. 2, Colombo, table 9. 82 4 T000001De Facto Populations. 82 4 T000002 82 4 T0000031963, 1971 and 1981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated 82 4 T000004as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 5 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1981, Demographic estimates for countries with a population of 10 million or more: 1981, 82 5 S000002Washington, D.C., p. 94. U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Sri Lanka, Washington, 82 5 S000003D.C., table 2. 82 5 T000001The 1963 and 1971 census populations were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for an estimated percent net 82 5 T000002underenumeration. 82 7 S000001Patrick Peebles, 1982, Sri Lanka: A Handbook of Historical Statistics, Boston, 82 7 S000002p. 48; Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1953, Post Enumeration 82 7 S000003Survey 1953, Monograph No. 1, Colombo, p. 18; 1970, A Study of the Extent of 82 7 S000004Under-Registration of Births and Deaths in Ceylon, Colombo, p. 17; 1974, The 82 7 S000005Population of Sri Lanka, National Population Monograph in the CICRED Series, 82 7 S000006Colombo, p. 116; 1981, Bulletin on Vital Statistics 1979, Colombo, table 51; 82 7 S0000071983, Statistical Abstract of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 82 7 S0000081982, Colombo, pp. 51 and 53; and United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital 82 7 S000009Statistics Report, 1984 Special Supplement, New York, table 1; 1988, U.N 82 7 S000010Demographic Yearbook, 1986, tables 12 and 20; 1989, Population and Vital 82 7 S000011Statistics Report; Central Bank of 82 7 S000012Sri Lanka, 1987, Review of the Economy, table 5.1. 82 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates: 1950 to 1988-Based on registered births and deaths 82 7 T000002adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for varying degrees of 82 7 T000003underregistration, obtained from extrapolation/interpolation of estimated levels 82 7 T000004of completeness for 1953 and 1967 (Sri Lanka Department of Census and 82 7 T000005Statistics, 1953, and 1970) and on midyear populations estimated at the U.S. 82 7 T000006Bureau of the Census. Registered data are tabulated by year of registration 82 7 T000007rather than occurrence. 82 7 T000008 82 7 T000009Rate of natural increase: 1950 to 1987--Difference between crude birth and death 82 7 T000010rates. 82 7 T000011 82 7 T000012Net migration rate: 1971 to 1987--Based on reported migrants and midyear 82 7 T000013populations estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 82 7 T000014 82 7 T000015Growth rate: 1971 to 1987--Based on end-of-year populations estimated at the 82 7 T000016U.S. Bureau of the Census from adjusted births, deaths, and reported migrants 82 7 T000017and adjusted 1971 and 1981 census populations. 82 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 82 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 82 9 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1953, Post Enumeration Survey 82 9 S0000021953, Monograph No. 1, Colombo, p. 18; 1970, A Study of the Extent of 82 9 S000003Under-Registration of Births an Deaths in Ceylon, Colombo, p. 17; 1983a, 82 9 S000004Socio-Economic Indicators of Sri Lanka, Colombo, tables 40.1 and 41.1; 1983b, 82 9 S000005Statistical Abstract of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1982, 82 9 S000006Colombo, tables 35 and 37 and pp. 51 and 53; United Nations, (various years), 82 9 S000007Population and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of (various dates), 82 9 S000008Series A, No. 2, New York; 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, 1984 82 9 S000009Special Supplement, table 4; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country 82 9 S000010Demographic Profiles--Sri Lanka, Washington, D.C., table 5. 82 9 T000001Infant mortality rate: 1950 to 1981--Based on registered births and infant 82 9 T000002deaths adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for varying degrees of 82 9 T000003underregistration, obtained from extrapolation/interpolation of estimated levels 82 9 T000004of completeness for 1953 and 1967 (Sri Lanka Department of Census and 82 9 T000005Statistics, 1953; and 1970). Registered data are tabulated by year of 82 9 T000006registration rather than occurrence. 82 9 T000007 82 9 T000008Life expectancy at birth: 1970-72 and 1979--Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 82 9 T000009Census from estiamtes of average age-sex-specific death rates for 1970 to 1972 82 9 T000010and 1979, respectively. 82 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 82 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 82 14 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1983a, Socio-Economic Indicators 82 14 S000002of Sri Lanka, Colombo, tables 40.1 and 41.1; 1983b, Statistical Abstract of the 82 14 S000003Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1982, Colombo, tables 35 and 37; 82 14 S000004United Nations, 1984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, 1984 Special 82 14 S000005Supplement, table 4; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic 82 14 S000006Profiles - Sri Lanka, Washington, D.C. table 5. 82 14 T0000011970-72--Derived from life tables estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 82 14 T000002based on an average of 1970 to 1972 age-sex-specific death rates. Adjusted total 82 14 T000003and infant deaths, by sex, a 1967-68 pattern of mortality, and an adjusted 1971 82 14 T000004census age-sex distribution. 82 14 T000005 82 14 T0000061979--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on reported 82 14 T000007age-sex-specific death rates, and the infant mortality rate, by sex. 82 17 S000001Central Bank of Sri Lanka, (1986), Review of the Economy 1985, Colombo, 82 17 S000002table 44. 82 17 T0000011976-1985--Data refer to hospitals practicing "western medicine". Totals 82 17 T000002include maternity homes. 82 18 S000001Central Bank of Sri Lanka, (1986), Review of the Economy 1985, Colombo, table 4.14. 82 19 S000001Central Bank of Sri Lanka, (1986), Review of the Economy 1985, Colombo, table 44. 82 20 S000001Central Bank of Sri Lanka, (1986), Review of the Economy 1985, Colombo, table 44. 82 20 T0000011976 to 1985--Data include assistant medical practitioners, nurses, attendants, and physicians 82 20 T000002practicing indigenous medicine. 82 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 82 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 82 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 82 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 82 22 T000001Data are provisional and are expressed in grams. 82 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 82 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 82 39 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 31. 82 40 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 11; and 82 40 S000002United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 30. 82 40 T0000011971--Nationality refers to country of birth. 82 42 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, 82 42 S000002Colombo, tables 2-5; and 1982, Census of Population and Housing. Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables 82 42 S000003based on a ten percent sample, preliminary release no. 2, Colombo, table 2. 82 43 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, 82 43 S000002Colombo, tables 2-5. 82 43 T0000011971--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been 82 43 T000002designated as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 44 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, 82 44 S000002Colombo, tables 2-5. 82 44 T0000011971--Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside athe administrative boundaries 82 44 T000002of areas designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 45 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistic, 1978, Census of 82 45 S000002Population, 1971, Sri Lanka, General Report, Colombo, table 4.3; and 82 45 S0000031982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population 82 45 S000004tables based on a ten percent sample, preliminary release no. 2, 82 45 S000005Colombo, tables 12 and 19. 82 47 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 8; and 1982, 82 47 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 47 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 10. 82 48 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 8; and 1982, 82 48 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 48 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 10. 82 48 T0000011971 and 1981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated 82 48 T000002as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 49 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 8; and 1982, 82 49 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 49 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 10. 82 49 T0000011971 and 1981--Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries areas 82 49 T000002designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 50 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, 82 50 S000002Table 8; and 1982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten 82 50 S000003percent sample, Preliminary Release No. 2, Colombo, table 10. 82 50 T0000011971 and 1981--Ages at which specified percents of the population are ever married were derived at 82 50 T000002the U. S. Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to reported marital-status data. 82 50 T000003 82 50 T000004Legal marital ages were enacted in 1978. 82 50 T000005 82 50 T000006Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been 82 50 T000007designated as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 57 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 9; and 1982, 82 57 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 57 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 14. 82 57 T0000011981--Data refer to the population ages 10 years and over and do not add to totals due to the inflation of sample statistics. 82 58 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 10; 82 58 S000002and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 29. 82 59 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables 82 59 S000002based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release No. 2, Colombo, table 14. 82 59 T000001Data refer to the literate population ages 10 years and over, but exclude an unknown number of persons who could both read 82 59 T000002and write languages other than Sinhala, Tamil, or English. 82 60 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, Colombo, table 12; and 82 60 S0000021982 Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 60 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 13. 82 60 T0000011971 and 1981--Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, with understanding, a simple statement pertaining to 82 60 T000002everyday life. 82 61 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, Colombo, table 12; and 82 61 S0000021982 Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 61 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 13. 82 61 T0000011971 and 1981--Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, with understanding, a simple statement pertaining to 82 61 T000002everyday life. 82 61 T000003 82 61 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, urban, 82 61 T000005or town councils. 82 62 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, Colombo, table 12; and 82 62 S0000021982 Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release 82 62 S000003No. 2, Colombo, table 13. 82 62 T0000011971 and 1981--Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, with understanding, a simple statement pertaining to 82 62 T000002everyday life. 82 62 T000003 82 62 T000004Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas designated as 82 62 T000005municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 63 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 13; and 82 63 S0000021982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample Preliminary 82 63 S000003Release No. 2, Colombo, tables 9 and 15. 82 63 T0000011971--Enrollment refers to regular attendance of classes during the 2 months preceding the census. 82 63 T000002 82 63 T0000031981--Enrollment refers to attendance of any classes from grade 1 to GCE Advanced Level, in both government and private 82 63 T000004schools, presumably at the time of the census. Enrollment figures exclude persons who were attending vocational and trade 82 63 T000005schools, typing classes, dressmaking classes, etc., as well as on-the-job trainees and apprentices. 82 64 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 13; and 82 64 S0000021982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample Preliminary 82 64 S000003Release No. 2, Colombo, tables 9 and 15. 82 64 T0000011971--Enrollment refers to regular attendance of classes during the 2 months preceding the census. 82 64 T000002 82 64 T0000031981--Enrollment refers to attendance of any classes from grade 1 to GCE Advanced Level, in both government and private 82 64 T000004schools, presumably at the time of the census. Enrollment figures exclude persons who were attending vocational and trade 82 64 T000005schools, typing classes, dressmaking classes, etc., as well as on-the-job trainees and apprentices. 82 64 T000006 82 64 T0000071971 and 1981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated 82 64 T000008as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 65 S000001Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, part 1, Colombo, table 13; and 1982, Census 82 65 S000002of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release No. 2, 82 65 S000003Colombo, tables 9 and 15. 82 65 T0000011971--Enrollment refers to regular attendance of classes during the 2 months preceding the census date. 82 65 T000002 82 65 T0000031981--Enrollment refers to attendance of any classes from grade 1 to GCE advanced level in both government and private 82 65 T000004schools, presumably at the time of the census. Enrollment figures exclude persons who were attending vocational and trade 82 65 T000005schools, shorthand and typing classes, dressmaking classes, etc., as well as on-the-job trainees and apprentices. 82 65 T000006 82 65 T0000071971 and 1981--Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas 82 65 T000008designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 66 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statstics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. II, All Island Tables, Part 1, 82 66 S000002General Characteristics of the Population, Colombo, tables 14 and 15; and 1982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri 82 66 S000003Lanka-1981, Population tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release No. 2, Colombo, tables 16 and 17. 82 66 T0000011971--Persons with level of school unspecified are excluded. The total number of such persons is not available since they 82 66 T000002were included in the census tabulations with persons having no schooling. 82 66 T000003 82 66 T0000041981--Totals exclude 35,433 males and 68,248 females with educational attainment not specified. Data are based on a 82 66 T00000510-percent sample of census returns. 82 67 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. II, All Island Tables, Part 1, General 82 67 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Colombo, tables 14 and 15. 82 67 T0000011971--Persons with level of school unspecified are excluded. The total number of such persons is not available since they 82 67 T000002were included in the census tabulations with persons having no schooling. 82 67 T000003 82 67 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 67 T000005urban, and town councils. 82 68 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. II, All Island Tables, Part 1, General 82 68 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Colombo, tables 14 and 15. 82 68 T0000011971--Persons with level of school unspecified are excluded. The total number of such persons is not available since they 82 68 T000002were included in the census tabulations with persons having no schooling. 82 68 T000003 82 68 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 68 T000005urban, and town councils. 82 69 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, 82 69 S000002Colombo, table 16; and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka-1981: The Economically 82 69 S000003Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 1. 82 69 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 69 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 69 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 69 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 69 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 69 T000006because they felt that no work was available. 82 69 T000007 82 69 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 69 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census 82 69 T000010or on a seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least 82 69 T000011an average of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for 82 69 T000012the first time; were unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not 82 69 T000013actively seeking employment because they felt that no work was available, with the separation of 82 69 T000014females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they felt that no work was 82 69 T000015available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because 82 69 T000016they felt that no work was available. 82 69 T000017 82 69 T000018Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 82 70 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, 82 70 S000002Colombo, table 16; and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The Economically 82 70 S000003Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 1. 82 70 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 70 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 70 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 70 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 70 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 70 T000006because they felt that no work was available. 82 70 T000007 82 70 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 70 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 70 T000010family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 70 T000011excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 70 T000012but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 70 T000013because they felt that no work was available, with the separation of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking wo 82 70 T000014 82 70 T000015Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 82 70 T000016 82 70 T0000171971 and 1981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units 82 70 T000018that have been designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 71 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 1, 82 71 S000002Colombo, table 16; and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The Economically 82 71 S000003Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 1. 82 71 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 71 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 71 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 71 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 71 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 71 T000006because they felt that no work was available 82 71 T000007 82 71 T0000081971 and 1981--Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative 82 71 T000009boundaries of areas designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 71 T000010 82 71 T0000111981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 71 T000012engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census 82 71 T000013or on a seasonal basis. Including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least 82 71 T000014an average of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for 82 71 T000015the first time; were unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not 82 71 T000016actively seeking employment because they felt that no work was available, with the exception of 82 71 T000017females engaged in own housework who were not seeking employment because they felt that no work was 82 71 T000018available. 82 71 T000019 82 71 T000020Data are based on a 10-percent sample of census returns. 82 72 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: 82 72 S000002The Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release, No. 4, Colombo, table 18. 82 72 T0000011981--Figures were inflated from sample data and may not sum to total. 82 72 T000002 82 72 T000003The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 72 T000004engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census 82 72 T000005or on a seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average 82 72 T000006of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were 82 72 T000007unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 72 T000008because they felt that no work was available with the exception of females engaged in own housework who 82 72 T000009were not seeking work because they thought that no work was available. 82 72 T000010 82 72 T000011Unemployed is defined as those persons who were not working but seeking work for pay or profit during the 82 72 T000012reference period. It include persons who were not working and available for work, but were not actively 82 72 T000013seeking work because no jobs were available, except for females engaged in own housework. 82 74 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Satistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 74 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary no. 4, Colombo 7, table 14. 82 74 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 74 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 74 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 74 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 74 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 74 T000006because they felt that no work was available 82 74 T000007 82 74 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 74 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis. Including unpaid 82 74 T000010family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 74 T000011excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 74 T000012but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 74 T000013because they felt that no work was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking wor 82 74 T000014 82 74 T0000151953, 1963, and 1971--Data are as reported in Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics (1974, table V) 82 74 T000016and for 1953 and 1963 reflect rearrangement of the data to make the figures comparable. Data are consistent with 82 74 T000017the 1968 Revision of the International Standard Industrial Classification of all economic activities. 82 74 T000018 82 74 T0000191953, 1963, 1971, and 1981--Data refer to the employed population. 82 75 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 75 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka, table 14. 82 75 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 75 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or on a seasonal basis, 82 75 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 75 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 75 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 75 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 75 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 75 T000008 82 75 T000009Data refer to the employed population. 82 75 T000010 82 75 T000011Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as 82 75 T000012municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 76 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Satistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 76 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 14. 82 76 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 76 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or on a seasonal basis, 82 76 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 76 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 76 T000005 82 76 T000006seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 76 T000007was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 76 T000008felt that no work was available. 82 76 T000009 82 76 T000010Data refer to the employed population. 82 76 T000011 82 76 T000012Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas designated 82 76 T000013as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 77 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 77 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, Sri Lanka, table 8. 82 77 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in any 82 77 T000002kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in 82 77 T000003profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; 82 77 T000004were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for 82 77 T000005work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work was available. 82 77 T000006 82 77 T000007Urban is defined as all municipal, urban and town council areas were regarded as comprising the urban sector. All 82 77 T000008other areas including the estates comprise the rural sector. 82 78 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981; The 82 78 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, Sri Lanka, table 8. 82 78 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in any 82 78 T000002kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in 82 78 T000003profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; 82 78 T000004were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for 82 78 T000005work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work was available. 82 78 T000006 82 78 T000007Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as 82 78 T000008municipal, urban or town councils. 82 79 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981; The 82 79 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, Sri Lanka, table 8. 82 79 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in any 82 79 T000002kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in 82 79 T000003profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; 82 79 T000004were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for 82 79 T000005work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work was available. 82 79 T000006 82 79 T000007Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas designated 82 79 T000008as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 80 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 2, Colombo, table 2; 82 80 S000002and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The Economically Active Populaiton, Preliminary 82 80 S000003Release, No. 4, Colombo, tables 4 and 15. 82 80 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who were 82 80 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis, including unpaid 82 80 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 80 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 80 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 80 T000006because they felt that no work was available 82 80 T000007 82 80 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 80 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census 82 80 T000010or on a seasonal basis, including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 82 80 T0000113 hours per day, and excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were 82 80 T000012unemployed but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 80 T000013because they felt that no work was available with the exception of females engaged in own houseowrk who were 82 80 T000014not seeking employment because they felt tht no work was available. Data are based on a 10 percent sample of 82 80 T000015census returns. Totals employed includes 334,903 males and 50,905 females with unknown industry. 82 80 T000016 82 80 T0000171971 and 1981--Data refer to the employed population. 82 81 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 2, Colombo, table 2; 82 81 S000002and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The Economically Active Populaiton, Preliminary 82 81 S000003 82 81 S000004Release, No. 4, Colombo, tables 4 and 15. 82 81 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who were 82 81 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis. Including unpaid 82 81 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 81 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 81 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 81 T000006because they felt that no work was available 82 81 T000007 82 81 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 81 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis. Including unpaid 82 81 T000010family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 81 T000011excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 81 T000012but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 81 T000013because they felt that no work was available with the exception of females engaged in own houseowrk who were 82 81 T000014not seeking employment because they felt tht no work was available. Data are based on a 10 percent sample of 82 81 T000015census returns. Totals employed includes 334,903 males and 50,905 females with unknown industry. 82 81 T000016 82 81 T0000171971 and 1981--Data refer to the employed population. 82 81 T000018 82 81 T000019Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as 82 81 T000020municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 82 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1975, Census of Population, 1971, Vol. 2, Part 2, Colombo, table 2; 82 82 S000002and 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The Economically Active Population, Preliminary 82 82 S000003Release, No. 4, Colombo, tables 4 and 15. 82 82 T0000011971--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who were 82 82 T000002engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis. Including unpaid 82 82 T000003family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 82 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 82 T000005but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 82 T000006because they felt that no work was available. 82 82 T000007 82 82 T0000081981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were 82 82 T000009engaged in any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular or seasonal basis. Including unpaid 82 82 T000010family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 82 T000011excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed 82 82 T000012but actively seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment 82 82 T000013because they felt that no work was available with the exception of females engaged in own houseowrk who were 82 82 T000014not seeking employment because they felt tht no work was available. Data are based on a 10 percent sample of 82 82 T000015census returns. Totals employed includes 334,903 males and 50,905 females with unknown industry. 82 82 T000016 82 82 T0000171971 and 1981--Data refer to the employed population. 82 82 T000018 82 82 T000019Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas 82 82 T000020designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 84 S000001Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Statistical Pocketbook of the 82 84 S000002Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1983, Colombo, tables 78 and 79. 82 84 T000001Data are in ruples. Gross national product in constant prices is in 1975 82 84 T000002currency. 82 84 T000003 82 84 T0000041982--Data are provisional. 82 85 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1971, preliminary report, the socio-economic survey of Ceylon, 1969-70, 82 85 S000002Colombo, tables 36.0, 36.1, and 36.2. 82 85 T0000011969--Data are from the first 2 rounds of the socio-economic survey of ceylon 1969-70, which was a 4-round island-wide 82 85 T000002household survey of a representative sample of 4,311 private households, excluding one-member households. 82 85 T000003 82 85 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the admiistrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 85 T000005urban, or town councils. 82 87 S000001DEPARTMENT OF CENSUS AND STATISTICS, 1971, PRELIMINARY 82 87 S000002REPORT, THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF CEYLON, 1969-70, COLOMBO, 82 87 S000003TABLE 31.0. 82 87 T000001THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF CEYLON, 1969-70 WAS A 4 - ROUND 82 87 T000002ISLAND - WIDE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY OF A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF 82 87 T0000034,311 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS, EXCLUDING ONE - MEMBER HOUSEHOLDS. 82 87 T000004DATA FROM THE FIRST 2 ROUNDS OF THE SURVEY, NOVEMBER 1, 1969 TO 82 87 T000005APRIL 30, 1970. 82 88 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1982, Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, population 82 88 S000002tables based on a ten percent sample, Preliminary Release No. 2, Colombo, table 11. 82 88 T0000011981--Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as 82 88 T000002municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 89 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 82 89 S000002Statistics, New York, table 16. 82 89 T0000011981--Data are based on a sample tabulation of census 82 89 T000002returns. 82 89 T000003 82 89 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of 82 89 T000005government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 89 T000006urban, or town councils. 82 90 S000001United Nations, 1985, Compendium of Human Settlements 82 90 S000002Statistics, New York, table 16. 82 90 T0000011981--Data are based on a sample tabulation of census 82 90 T000002returns. 82 90 T000003 82 90 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative 82 90 T000005boundaries of government units that have been designated 82 90 T000006as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 91 S000001Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics, 1982, 82 91 S000002Census of Population and Housing, Sri Lanka-1981, 82 91 S000003Housing tables, Preliminary Release No. 3, Colombo, 82 91 S000004tables 11 and 15. 82 91 T0000011981--Data are based on a sample tabulation of census 82 91 T000002returns. 82 91 T000003 82 91 T000004Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries 82 91 T000005of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 91 T000006urban, or town councils. 82 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 82 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 82 95 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 95 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 14. 82 95 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 95 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 95 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 95 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 95 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 95 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 95 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 95 T000008 82 95 T000009Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. Data may not add to totals 82 95 T000010due to rounding. 82 96 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 96 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 14. 82 96 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 96 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 96 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 96 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 96 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 96 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 96 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 96 T000008 82 96 T000009Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 96 T000010urban, or town councils. 82 96 T000011 82 96 T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 97 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 97 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka, table 14. 82 97 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 97 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 97 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 97 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 97 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 97 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 97 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 97 T000008 82 97 T000009Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas 82 97 T000010designated as municipal, urban, and town councils. 82 97 T000011 82 97 T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 98 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 98 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 98 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 98 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 98 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 98 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 98 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 98 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 98 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 98 T000008 82 98 T000009Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 99 S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 99 S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 99 T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 99 T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 99 T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 99 T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 99 T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 99 T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 99 T000007felt that no work was available. 82 99 T000008 82 99 T000009Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 99 T000010urban, or town councils. 82 99 T000011 82 99 T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 100S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 100S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 100T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 100T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 100T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 100T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 100T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 100T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 100T000007felt that no work was available. 82 100T000008 82 100T000009Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas designated 82 100T000010as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 100T000011 82 100T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 101S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 101S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 101T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 101T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 101T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 101T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 101T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 101T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 101T000007felt that no work was available. 82 101T000008 82 101T000009Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 102S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 102S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 102T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 102T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 102T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 102T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 102T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 102T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 102T000007felt that no work was available. 82 102T000008 82 102T000009Urban refers to areas inside the administrative boundaries of government units that have been designated as municipal, 82 102T000010urban, or town councils. 82 102T000011 82 102T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 82 103S000001Sri Lanka, Department of Census and Statistics, 1983, Census of Population and Housing Sri Lanka - 1981: The 82 103S000002Economically Active Population, Preliminary Release No. 4, Colombo, table 8. 82 103T0000011981--The economically active population is defined as all persons aged 10 years or over who: were engaged in 82 103T000002any kind of work for pay or profit on a regular basis in the 30 days prior to the census or seasonal basis, 82 103T000003including unpaid family workers engaged in profit-making activities at least an average of 3 hours per day, and 82 103T000004excluding those engaged in housekeeping; were looking for work for the first time; were unemployed but actively 82 103T000005seeking employment; or were available for work but not actively seeking employment because they felt that no work 82 103T000006was available, with the exception of females engaged in own housework who were not seeking work because they 82 103T000007felt that no work was available. 82 103T000008 82 103T000009Rural refers to all areas, including estates, which lie outside the administrative boundaries of areas designated 82 103T000010as municipal, urban, or town councils. 82 103T000011 82 103T000012Data refer to the employed population and are based on a 10 percent sample of census returns. 83 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 83 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 83 2 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, table 3. 83 2 T0000011981--Urban was defined as localities with 2,500 or more inhabitants. 83 2 T000002 83 2 T000003Urban midyear population was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentages urban as reported 83 2 T000004for the date of the 1981 census (April 6-15, 1981). 83 3 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, table 3. 83 3 T0000011981--Rural was defined as localities with less than 2,500 inhabitants. 83 3 T000002 83 3 T000003Rural midyear population was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentages rural as reported 83 3 T000004for the date of the 1981 census (April 6-15, 1981). 83 4 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing, 1981, Manama, table 1. 83 4 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 5 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1983, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Trends and Prospects, Manama, 83 5 S000002table C.3; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 Project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 83 5 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census as officially adjusted (Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1983), with 83 5 T000002the division of the population between ages 75 to 79 years and 80 and over years estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 83 5 T000003Census. 83 7 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1979, Statistical Abstract 1978, Manama; 83 7 S0000021983, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981: Trends and Prospects, 83 7 S000003Manama, tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, and p. 176; and State of Bahrain General 83 7 S000004Statistics Organisation, 1987, "Statistical Abstract 1986", p. 58. 83 7 T000001Crude birth rate: 1965-71 and 1971-81--Official estimates of the Bahrain 83 7 T000002Directorate of Statistics using indirect techniques. Until the late 1970's, 83 7 T000003births were not tabulated by year of occurrence but rather by year of 83 7 T000004registration. Births are now tabulated by both procedures. Also, since 1976 a 83 7 T000005separate registration has been maintained of hospital births. 83 7 T000006 83 7 T000007Growth rate: 1971-81--Intercensal growth rate based on the officially estimated 83 7 T0000081971 de facto population adjusted for net underenumeration and the 1981 83 7 T000009enumerated de facto population adjusted for net underenumeration. 83 7 T000010 83 7 T0000111981 CBR derived from officially reported number of live births divided by the 83 7 T000012adjusted census population. 83 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 83 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 83 9 S000001Bahrain Statistical Bureau, 1972, Statistics of the Population Census, 1971, 83 9 S000002Manama, tables 21 and 22; and Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain 83 9 S000003Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, tables 25 and 26. 83 9 T000001Infant mortality rate l968-69 and l978-79--Based on childhood mortality 83 9 T000002estimates of l(2) derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from the application 83 9 T000003of Brass, Sullivan, and Trussell child-survivorship techniques to l97l and l98l 83 9 T000004census data, using Coale-Demeny west region model life tables. The lower bounds 83 9 T000005are based on children ever born and children surviving data for the total 83 9 T000006population (Bahraini and non-Bahraini), while the upper bounds are based on 83 9 T000007children ever born and children surviving data for the Bahraini population only. 83 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 83 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 83 17 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Social Affairs, 1982, Social Indicators for Bahrain, 83 17 S000002Manama, table 3-4. 83 17 T0000011973 to 1981--Data refer to government hospitals only. 83 18 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Social Affairs, 1982, Social Indicators for Bahrain, Manama, table 3-5. 83 18 T0000011973 to 1981--Data refer to beds in Ministry of Health hospitals only. 83 19 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; and Bahrain 83 19 S000002Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, table 34A. 83 19 T0000011960 to 1981--Data for 1981 derived fromthe April 6-15, 1981 census. All other data based on current 83 19 T000002statistics. 83 20 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; and Bahrain 83 20 S000002Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, table 34A. 83 20 T0000011967 to 1981--Data include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifery personnel 83 20 T000002employed in a government service or in a service of the Ministry of Health only. 1981 data are 83 20 T000003from the April 6-15, 1981 census. For all other years, data are based on current statistics. 83 20 T000004Auxiliary health personnel employed in government service comprised 87 percent of all auxiliary 83 20 T000005health personnel in April 1981. 83 27 S000001Bahrain Directorate for Statistics, 1983, Bahrain Census of Population and 83 27 S000002Housing--1981, Trends and Prospects, Manama, pp. 174 and 184; U.S. Bureau of the 83 27 S000003Census, 1986, unpublished component population projections; and State of Bahrain 83 27 S000004Central Statistics Organisation, 1987, "Statistical Abstract 1986", p. 61. 83 27 T0000011976-81--Age-specific and total fertility rates derived from official adjusted 83 27 T000002rates for Bahrainis and non-Bahrainis for 1976-81, weighted for total country at 83 27 T000003the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1981 projected female population for the 83 27 T000004two groups. 83 27 T000005 83 27 T0000061981 ASFRs and TFR based upon reported births by age and the adjusted age 83 27 T000007structure from the 1981 census. 83 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 83 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 83 29 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 20. 83 29 T0000011981--Data are fromthe April 6-15, 1981 census and refer to ever-married women. 83 32 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, tables 1 and 21. 83 32 T0000011981--Data are fromthe April 6-15, 1981 census and refer to ever-married women ages 12 years and over. 83 35 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, tables 1, 25, 83 35 S000002and 26. 83 35 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census and refer to all women. 83 39 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 31. 83 39 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 39 T000002 83 39 T000003Urban was defined as localities with 2,500 or more inhabitants. 83 40 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, tables 1, 3, and 55. 83 40 T0000011981--Data are fromthe April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 40 T000002 83 40 T000003Urban was defiend as localities with 2,500 or more inhabitants. 83 42 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 3. 83 42 T0000011981--Primary subdivisions of Bahrain are called regions rather than provinces. Data are form the 83 42 T000002April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 43 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 3. 83 43 T0000011981--Primary subdivisions of Bahrain are called regions rather than provinces. Data are from the 83 43 T000002April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 43 T000003 83 43 T000004Urban was defined as localities with 2,500 or more inhabitants. 83 44 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 3. 83 44 T0000011981--Primary subdivisions of Bahrain are called regions rather than provinces. Data are from the 83 44 T000002April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 44 T000003 83 44 T000004Urban was defined as localities with 2,500 or more inhabitants. 83 46 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1983, 83 46 S000002Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, 83 46 S000003Trends and Prospects, Manama, table 6.1 and 83 46 S000004p. 73. 83 46 T0000011959 to 1981--Official estimates based on 83 46 T000002the censuses of the cited eyars. In 1959 83 46 T000003and 1965 all towns wree considered urban. 83 46 T000004In 1971 urban was defined to include 83 46 T000005localities of mroe than 1,500 inhabitants, 83 46 T000006and in 1981 urban was defined to include 83 46 T000007localities of more than 2,500 inhabitants. 83 47 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 13. 83 47 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 58 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 2. 83 60 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 5A; and 1983, Bahrain 83 60 S000002Census of Population & Housing--1981, Trends and Prospects, Manama, figure 5.5. 83 60 T0000011971 and 1981--Literacy was defined a sthe ability to read and write a simple sentence. Daa are based ont he April 3, 1971 83 60 T000002and April 6-15, 1981 censuses. 83 63 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 26; and Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain 83 63 S000002Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 1, 6A, and 6B. 83 63 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 66 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, table 5A. 83 66 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 69 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, 83 69 S000002table 30A. 83 69 T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed looking for 83 69 T000002work, and the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 72 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 30A. 83 72 T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed looking for work, and 83 72 T000002the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 74 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 30A; and 83 74 S000002United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 28. 83 74 T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed looking for work, and 83 74 T000002the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 census. Unemployed are excluded from total 83 74 T000003classified workers. 83 77 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 30A; and 83 77 S000002United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 29. 83 77 T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed looking for work, and 83 77 T000002the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 census. Unemployed are excluded from total 83 77 T000003classified workers. 83 80 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 30A; and 83 80 S000002International Labour Office, 1983, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1983, Geneva, table 2A; and United Nations, 1986, 83 80 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 83 80 T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed looking for work, and 83 80 T000002the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 census. Unemployed are excluded from total 83 80 T000003classified workers. 83 87 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Manama, tables 58 and 72. 83 87 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 90 S000001Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1982, Bahrain Census 83 90 S000002of Population and Housing--1981, Manama, table 70. 83 90 T0000011981--Data are from the April 6-15, 1981 census. 83 93 S000001Bahrain Directorate fo statistics, 1983, Bahrain Census of Population & Housing--1981, Trends and Prospects, Manama, 83 93 S000002table C.3; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Populaiton 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 83 93 T0000011981--Data are form the April 6-15, 1981 census as officially adjusted (Bahrain Directorate of Statistics, 1983), as moved 83 93 T000002to midyear at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 83 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 83 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 83 101S000001United Naitons, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 83 101T0000011981--Economically active are persons ages 15 years and over working, the unemployed 83 101T000002looking for work, and the unemployed not looking for work, based on the April 6-15, 1981 83 101T000003census. Total classified workers exclude the unemployed. 84 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 84 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 84 2 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1982, personal communication. 84 2 T0000011976 -- A definition of urban is not available for 1976. In 1973 urban was defined to include all localities of 5,000 84 2 T000002or more inhabitants. 84 2 T000003 84 2 T000004Urban midyear population was estimated at the U. S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentage urban as reported 84 2 T000005for the date of the 1976 census (September 30, 1976). 84 4 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1971, 1978, and 1984, Demographic Report ..., Nicosia, tables 11, 11, and 16, 84 4 S000002respectively. 84 4 T0000011960, 1973, 1976, and 1984 -- Data for 1960, 1973, and 1976 are based on population censuses and for 1984 represent official 84 4 T000002estimates. 1960 data are de facto, and all others are de jure. A definition of urban for 1960 is not available. In 1973 84 4 T000003urban was defined to include all localities with 5,000 or more inhabitants. 84 7 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, l984, Demographic Report l983, 84 7 S000002Nicosia, Tables l5, l7 and 42; 1989, Demographic Report 1988, Nicosia, Tables 84 7 S00000316, 17, and 18; United Nations, April l985, Population and Vital Statistics 84 7 S000004Report, New York, p. 9. 84 7 T000001Rates are based on official estimates of births, deaths, and midyear de-jure 84 7 T000002populations. 84 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 84 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 84 9 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research,1981, Demographic Report 1980, 84 9 S000002Nicosia Tables 15, 37, 40 and 41; 1989, Demographic Report 1988, Nicosia, 84 9 S000003Table 18; United Nations, 1982, Population and Vital Statistics Report, New 84 9 S000004York, P. 9. 84 9 T000001Rates are based on official estimates of deaths and midyear de jure populations. 84 9 T000002 84 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 84 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 84 14 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, NICOSIA, TABLES 38 AND 39. 84 17 S000001United Nations, 1953-82, Statistical Yearbook, New York, various tables. 84 18 S000001United Nations, 1953-82, Statistical Yearbook, New York, various tables. 84 19 S000001United Nations, 1953-82, Statistical Yearbook, New York, various tables. 84 20 S000001United Nations, 1953-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 84 20 T0000011951 to 1981 -- Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, midwives, and pharmacists up 84 20 T000002to 1966, and also nurses since 1966. 84 24 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1986, Demographic Report 1985, 84 24 S000002table 21. 84 27 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1979, Demographic Report 1978, 84 27 S000002Nicosia, Table 17; 1981, Demographic Report 1980, Nicosia, Tables 15 and 17; 84 27 S0000031989, Demographic Report 1988,Nicosia, Table 18; United Nations,April 1982, 84 27 S000004Population and Vital Statistics Report, New York, P. 9. 84 27 T000001Official estimates based on recorded births and midyear de jure population 84 27 T000002estimates. 84 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 84 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 84 42 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, 84 42 S000002NICOSIA, TABLE 11. 84 43 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, 84 43 S000002NICOSIA, TABLE 11. 84 44 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, 84 44 S000002NICOSIA, TABLE 11. 84 46 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture, 84 46 S0000021960, Vol. III, Demographic Characteristics, Nicosia, table 1; and United Nations, 1983 84 46 S000003and 1985, Demographic Yearbook, New York, table 8. 84 46 T0000011946 to 1982 -- Definitions of urban population in 1946, 1960, 1980, and 1981 are not 84 46 T000002available. In 1973 urban was defined to include all localities with 5,000 or more 84 46 T000003inhabitants. 84 46 T000004 84 46 T0000051946 data are from the census of November 10, 1946; 1960 data are from the census of 84 46 T000006December 11, l960; 1980 data are official estimates for December 1, 1980; and 1982 data 84 46 T000007are official estimates for October 1, 1982. 84 47 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, 84 47 S000002NICOSIA, TABLE 8. 84 47 T000001NO DISTINCTION WAS DRAWN BETWEEN MARRIAGE AND CONSENSUAL UNION. 84 47 T000002ANY SUCH UNIONS ARE LIKELY TO BE INCLUDED IN THE 'MARRIED' 84 47 T000003CATEGORY. 84 47 T000004THESE DATA ARE FROM THE 1976 CENSUS, WHICH ENUMERATED A TOTAL 84 47 T000005POPULATION OF 612,851. SINCE THERE ARE QUESTIONS REGARDING THE 84 47 T000006RELIABILITY OF THIS COUNT (SEE NOTES TO TABLE 2, 1976), THE USER MAY 84 47 T000007WISH TO REFER TO REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, 1977, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1976, 84 47 T000008NICOSIA, TABLE 11, FOR 1973 CENSUS FIGURES. 84 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AS REPORTED IN UNITED NATIONS, 1978, 84 50 S000002DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK 1977, NEW YORK, TABLE 24. QUARTILES EVER MARRIED 84 50 S000003WERE CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, USING 1976 CENSUS DATA 84 50 S000004AS REPORTED IN MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, NICOSIA, 84 50 S000005TABLE 8. 84 50 T000001DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE 1976 CENSUS, THESE DATA MAY NOT BE REPRESENTATIVE 84 50 T000002OF THE ENTIRE ISLAND; SEE NOTES TO TABLES 2 AND 10A. 84 58 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1978, 84 58 S000002NICOSIA, TABLE 4. 84 60 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture, Vol. V, Part B, Nicosia, table 1; 84 60 S000002and 1981, Statistical Abstract 1979-1980, Nos. 25 and 26, Section 4, Nicosia, table 10. 84 60 T0000011960 and 1976 -- Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. 84 61 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture, Vol. V, Part B, Nicosia, table 1. 84 61 T0000011960 -- A definition of urban is not available for 1960. In 1973 urban was defined to include all settlements having 5,000 84 61 T000002or more inhabitants. Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. 84 62 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture, Vol. V, Part B, Nicosia, table 1. 84 62 T0000011960 -- A definition of rural is not available for 1960. In 1973 rural was defined to include all settlements 84 62 T000002having less than 5,000 inhabitants. Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write. 84 63 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 1976, 84 63 S000002NICOSIA, SECTION 4, TABLE 1. 84 63 T000001THIS FIGURE REFERS TO ATTENDANCE AT THE PRE-PRIMARY, SECONDARY, 84 63 T000002TECHNICAL AND SPECIAL LEVELS IN GREEK, ARMENIAN AND FOREIGN 84 63 T000003LANGUAGE SCHOOLS. ATTENDANCE FIGURES FOR TURKISH SCHOOLS ARE 84 63 T000004UNAVAILABLE. 84 63 T000005COMPLETE URBAN/RURAL AND MALE/FEMALE BREAKDOWNS ARE NOT 84 63 T000006AVAILABLE. THE 1976 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT CONTAINS SEVERAL 84 63 T000007INTRA-LEVEL BREAKDOWNS (EG., PRIMARY-LEVEL STUDENTS BY URBAN AND 84 63 T000008RURAL AREA; SECONDARY-LEVEL STUDENTS BY SEX). 84 63 T000009CORRESPONDING FIGURES FOR 1978-1979 AND FOR 1979-1980 ARE 111,974 84 63 T000010AND 110,396, RESPECTIVELY (MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1981, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 84 63 T0000111979-1980, NOS. 25 AND 26, NICOSIA, SECTION 4, TABLE 1). 84 69 S000001Cyprus Department of Statistics and Research, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculature 1960, 84 69 S000002Vol. V, Part A, Nicosia, table 1; 1984 Demographic Report 1984, Nicosia, table 16; and 84 69 S000003International Labour Office, 1985, Year Book of Labour Statistics, Geneva, table 1. 84 69 T0000011960 and 1984 -- In 1960 economically active comprised persons ages 15 years and over who 84 69 T000002participated in the production of ecoomic goods and services. In 1984 economically active comprised 84 69 T000003employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and over. 1960 data derived from the December ll, 1960 84 69 T000004census, and 1984 data derived from a labor force sample survey. 84 70 S000001Ministry of Finance, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture 1960, Nicosia, Vol. 5, Part A, 84 70 S000002table 1. 84 70 T000001The economically active population in 1960 comprised all persons age 15 years and over who 84 70 T000002participated in the production of economic goods and services. 84 71 S000001Ministry of Finance, 1963, Census of Population and Agriculture 1960, Nicosia, Vol. 5, Part A, 84 71 S000002table 1. 84 71 T000001The economically active population in 1960 comprised all persons age 10 years and over who 84 71 T000002participated in the production of economic goods and services. 84 72 S000001International Labour Office, 1985, Year Book of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 1; and 1986, Year Book of 84 72 S000002Labour Statistics 1986, Geneva, table 9B. 84 72 T0000011984 -- Economically active comprised employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and over. Unemployed included 84 72 T000002those who had worked previously or were seeking work for the first time. Data derived from a labor force sample 84 72 T000003survey. 84 74 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, Year Book of Labour Statistics 1986, Geneva, 84 74 S000002table 2A. 84 74 T0000011984--Economically active comprised employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and 84 74 T000002over. Data derived from a labor force sample survey. Total classified workers exclude the 84 74 T000003unemployed. 84 77 S000001International Labour Office, 1986, Year Book of Labour Statistics 1986, Geneva, table 2. 84 77 T0000011981 -- Economically active comprise employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and over. Data derived from a 84 77 T000002labor force sample survey. Total classified workers exclude the unemployed. 84 80 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1963, CENSUS OF POPULATION AND 84 80 S000002AGRICULTURE 1960, NICOSIA, VOL. 5, PART A, TABLES 14-16. 84 80 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION IN 1960 COMPRISED ALL PERSONS 84 80 T000002WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC GOODS AND 84 80 T000003SERVICES. EXCLUDED FROM TABLE 18 ARE 7,060 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 84 80 T000004PERSONS (3,863 MALES AND 3,197 FEMALES) UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE. 84 80 T000005PERSONS ARE AVAILABLE ONLY IN AGGREGATE FORM (SEE ROW 2). 84 81 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1963, CENSUS OF POPULATION AND 84 81 S000002AGRICULTURE 1960, NICOSIA, VOL. 5, PART A, TABLES 14-16. 84 81 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION IN 1960 COMPRISED ALL PERSONS 84 81 T000002WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC GOODS AND 84 81 T000003SERVICES. EXCLUDED FROM TABLE 18 ARE 7,060 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 84 81 T000004PERSONS (3,863 MALES AND 3,197 FEMALES) UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE. 84 81 T000005PERSONS ARE AVAILABLE ONLY IN AGGREGATE FORM (SEE ROW 2). 84 82 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1963, CENSUS OF POPULATION AND 84 82 S000002AGRICULTURE 1960, NICOSIA, VOL. 5, PART A, TABLES 14-16. 84 82 T000001THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION IN 1960 COMPRISED ALL PERSONS 84 82 T000002WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC GOODS AND 84 82 T000003SERVICES. EXCLUDED FROM TABLE 18 ARE 7,060 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 84 82 T000004PERSONS (3,863 MALES AND 3,197 FEMALES) UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE. 84 82 T000005PERSONS ARE AVAILABLE ONLY IN AGGREGATE FORM (SEE ROW 2). 84 87 S000001MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1979, STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 1976, 84 87 S000002NICOSIA, SECTION 2, TABLES 10 AND 11. 84 87 S000003MINISTRY OF FINANCE, 1972, DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT 1971, 84 87 S000004NICOSIA, TABLE 11. 84 87 T000001THE '6 AND OVER' CATEGORY INCLUDES 795 HOUSEHOLDS OF UNSPECIFIED 84 87 T000002SIZE. THE LATTER WERE EXCLUDED FROM THE COMPUTATION OF MEDIAN 84 87 T000003HOUSEHOLD SIZE. 84 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 84 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 85 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 85 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 85 7 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, l986, Statistical Abstract of Israel l986, 85 7 S000002Tables XXVII/l and XXVII/4, Jerusalem; and l97l-l985, Statistical Abstract of 85 7 S000003Israel..., various tables, Jerusalem; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World 85 7 S000004Population 1986 Project, unpublished computer printout. 85 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 85 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 85 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 85 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 85 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 85 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 85 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1983, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 85 41 S000002Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1982-30 June 1983, Official Records: Thirty-Eighth Session, Supplement No. 13 85 41 S000003(A/38/13), table 1; 1978, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine 85 41 S000004Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1977-30 June 1978, Official Records: Thirty-Third Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/33/13), 85 41 S000005table 4; and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1984, personal communication 85 41 S000006(August 2). 85 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 85 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 86 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 86 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 86 4 S000001Census data as reported in Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, 86 4 S000002table 5; and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/3. 86 4 T0000011965 - De facto population, but includes Iraqis living abroad. 86 4 T000002 86 4 T000003Urban refers to areas within the boundaries of municipality councils. 86 4 T000004 86 4 T0000051977 - A definition of urban is not available, but likely corresponds to that employed during the 1965 census. 86 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 86 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 86 9 S000001K.L. Kholi, 1977, 'Current Life Tables for Iraq and its Rural-Urban Areas, 86 9 S0000021973-1974,' The Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 86 9 S000003Cairo, pp. 15-23; and 1977-United Nations, (1982, Population and Vital 86 9 S000004Statistics Report, April 1982, New York.) 86 9 T0000011973-74--A definition of urban is not available. Infant mortality rate and life 86 9 T000002expectancies at birth for each sex were weighted for both sexes at the U.S. 86 9 T000003Bureau of the Census assuming a sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 86 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 86 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 86 14 S000001Kohl, K.L., 1977, Current Life Tables for Iraq and Its Rural Urban Areas, 86 14 S0000021973-1974, The Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 86 14 S00000315-23, table 2. 86 14 T0000011973-74--Estimated based on age-sex-specific death rates derived from the first 86 14 T000002round of the Vital Events Survey. Reported rates were graduated using a 86 14 T000003Gompertz curve. 86 15 S000001Kohli, K.L., 1977 Current Life Tables for Iraq and Its Rural Urban Areas, 1973-1974, The 86 15 S000002Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 15-23, table 6. 86 15 T0000011973-74--A definition of urban is not available. 86 16 S000001Kohli, K.L., 1977, Current Life Tables for Iraq and Its Rural-Urban Areas, 1973-1974, The 86 16 S000002Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, tables 4 and 5. 86 16 T0000011973-74--A definition of rural is not available. 86 17 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 86 17 S0000021976, Baghdad, tables 1511, 1513, 1516, and 1518; and no date, Annual Abstract 86 17 S000003of Statistics, 1970, Baghdad, tables 330, 332, and 334. 86 17 T0000011960-1976--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, and para 86 17 T000002medical professionals. 86 17 T000003 86 17 T000004Data refer to only persons working in the Ministry of Health. 86 17 T000005 86 17 T000006Data exclude persons working in public and evening clinics. 86 18 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1976, Baghdad, tables 86 18 S0000021511, 1513, 1516, and 1518; and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1970, Baghdad, tables 330, 86 18 S000003332, and 334. 86 19 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1976, Baghdad, tables 86 19 S0000021511, 1513, 1516, and 1518; and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1970, Baghdad, tables 330, 86 19 S000003332, and 334. 86 20 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1976, Baghdad, tables 86 20 S0000021511, 1513, 1516, and 1518; and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1970, Baghdad, tables 330, 86 20 S000003332, and 334. 86 21 S000001United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 86 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98, pp. 250 and 252. 86 22 S000001United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization, 1980, 1979 FAO Production 86 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 33, Rome, tables 97 and 98, pp. 250 and 252. 86 27 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population 86 27 S000002Situation in the ECWA Region, chapter 5, Iraq, Beirut, table 5.4. 86 27 T0000011974--Age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) were derived at the U.S. Bureau of 86 27 T000002the Census based on ASFRs and data on children ever born by age of mother 86 27 T000003reported in the 1973-74 Iraq fertility survey, using P/F ratio and Arriaga 86 27 T000004fertility techniques. 86 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 86 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 86 35 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, New York, table 7; and 86 35 S000002United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 86 35 S000003Chapter 5, Iraq, Beirut, table 5.5 86 40 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 29; and Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, 86 40 S000002General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 11. 86 40 T0000011957 and 1965--Data for Pakistan includes data for Bangladesh. 86 42 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, (Baghdad), table 1; 86 42 S000002and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/2. 86 42 T0000011977 - Arbil, D'Hok, and Sulaimaniya are officially designated autonomous regions rather than 86 42 T000002governorates. 86 43 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, (Baghdad), table 1; 86 43 S000002and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/2. 86 43 T0000011977 - Arbil, D'Hok, and Sulaimaniya are officially designated autonomous regions rather than 86 43 T000002governorates. 86 43 T000003 86 43 T000004A definition of urban is not available. 86 44 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, (Baghdad), table 1; 86 44 S000002and no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/2. 86 44 T0000011977 - Arbil, D'Hok, and Sulaimaniya are officially designated autonomous regions rather than 86 44 T000002governorates. 86 44 T000003 86 44 T000004A definition of rural is not available. 86 46 S000001Federal Republic of Germany, 1982, 86 46 S000002Statistics des Auslandes, Landerkurzbericht 86 46 S000003Irak 1982, Wiesbaden, p. 13. 86 47 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, New York, table 12; Iraq Central 86 47 S000002Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census, 1965, (Baghdad), table 10; and no date, Annual Abstract of 86 47 S000003Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/4. 86 47 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iraq. 86 48 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, New York, table 12; Iraq Central 86 48 S000002Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census, 1965, (Baghdad), table 10; and no date, Annual Abstract of 86 48 S000003Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/5. 86 48 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iraq. 86 48 T000002 86 48 T0000031965--Urban refers to areas within the boundaries of municipality councils. 86 48 T000004 86 48 T0000051977 - A definition of urban is not available. 86 49 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, New York, table 12; Iraq Central 86 49 S000002Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census, 1965, (Baghdad), table 10; and no date, Annual Abstract of 86 49 S000003Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/6. 86 49 T000001The concept of consensual union is not applicable in Iraq. 86 49 T000002 86 49 T0000031965--Rural areas refers to areas not within the boundaries of municipality councils. 86 49 T000004 86 49 T0000051977 - A definition of rural is not available. 86 50 S000001Population Information Program, Johns Hopkins University, 1979, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4, 86 50 S000002Baltimore, table 15; United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook, Special Issue: Historical Supplement, 86 50 S000003New York, table 12; and Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 86 50 S0000041978, Baghdad, tables 2/4, 2/5, and 2/6. 86 50 T000001The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 86 50 T000002of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to census data. 86 50 T000003 86 50 T0000041965--Urban refers to areas within the boundaries of municipality councils. 86 50 T000005 86 50 T0000061977 - A definition of urban is not available. 86 58 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 8. 86 58 T0000011965--Data exclude Iraqi citizens resident abroad. Also excluded are 4,465 urban males, 3,909 urban females, 3,562 rural mal 86 58 T000002and 2,959 rural females of unknown religion. 86 60 S000001United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 33, pp. 693-694, and Central Statistical Organization, no date, 86 60 S000002General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 9. 86 60 T0000011965--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 76,578 males and 100,490 females of unknown literacy status. 86 60 T000002 86 60 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 86 60 T000004 86 60 T0000051957--Data exclude 30,068 males and 10,916 females living aborad. 86 60 T000006 86 60 T0000071977-Data exclude 60,162 males and 68,523 females of unknown literacy status. 86 61 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 9; and no date, Annual 86 61 S000002Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, table 2/3 and 2/7. 86 61 T0000011965--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 41,580 males and 55,203 females of unknown literacy status. 86 61 T000002 86 61 T000003Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 86 61 T000004 86 61 T0000051977--Data exclude 41,758 males and 46,936 females of unknown literacy status. 86 62 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 9; and no date, Annual 86 62 S000002Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, tables 2/3 and 2/7. 86 62 T0000011965--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 34,998 males and 45,287 females of unknown literacy status. 86 62 T000002 86 62 T000003Literacy is defined a the ability to read and write in any language. 86 62 T000004 86 62 T0000051977-Data exclude 18,404 rural males and 21,587 rural females of unknown literacy status. 86 62 T000006 86 63 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1970, Baghdad, tables 302 and 320; and 86 63 S000002no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1976, Baghdad, tables 14/2 and 14/4. 86 63 T0000011976 - Figures refer to enrollment in primary and secondary levels of education from school administrative records. 86 65 T000001ENROLLMENT PERCENTAGES ARE NOT AVAILABLE. FOR ABSOLUTE NUMBERS 86 65 T000002OF STUDENTS SEE TABLE 16A. 86 69 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, 86 69 S000002table 2/9. 86 69 T0000011977 - A definition of economically active is not available. 86 70 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, 86 70 S000002table 2/9. 86 70 T0000011977 - Definitions of urban and economically active are not available. 86 71 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, 86 71 S000002tables 2/3 and 2/9. 86 71 T0000011977 - Definitions of rural and economically active are not available. 86 74 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no 86 74 S000002date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1978, Baghdad, table 2/9. 86 74 T0000011957--Data have not been reclassified into 1968 International Standard Industrial Classificatons. Data include 86 74 T00000230,068 males and 10,916 females living aborad. 86 74 T000003 86 74 T0000041977--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 64,278 males and 10,447 females who were unemployed or not previously 86 74 T000005employed. 86 75 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1978, Baghdad, table 2/9. 86 75 T0000011977--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 32,536 males and 9,439 females who were unemployed or not previously 86 75 T000002employed. 86 76 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 1978, Baghdad, table 2/9. 86 76 T0000011977--Data exclude Iraqis living abroad and 31,742 males and 1,008 females, who were unemployed or not previously 86 76 T000002employed. 86 77 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10. 86 77 T0000011957--Data have not been reclassified into 1969 International Standard Classification of Occupations. Data refer 86 77 T000002to the population 5 years of age and over, and include 30,068 males and 10,916 females living aborad. 86 77 T000003 86 77 T000004Communication workers are presumably included with the clerical workers rather than transport and communication 86 77 T000005workers. 86 84 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, Annual Abstract of Statistics, 86 84 S0000021976, Baghdad, table 6/1. 86 87 S000001Iraq Central Statistical Organization, no date, General Population Census of 1965, Baghdad, table 3; and no date, Annual 86 87 S000002Abstract of Statistics 1978, Baghdad, tables 2/12. 86 87 T0000011977 - Data exclude 3,375 households classified under the ambiguous category of "other dwelling places." These households 86 87 T000002have a combined population of 440,853 and when added to the figures in table 12, raise the mean household size to 6.5 (6.6 in 86 87 T000003urban areas and 6.4 in rural areas). 86 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 86 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 87 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 87 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 87 2 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1955/56-1986, Statistical Abstract of Israel ..., Nos. 7-37, Jerusalem, 87 2 S000002various tables; 1984, Census of Population and Housing 1983, Selected Results from Complete Enumeration, 87 2 S000003Supplement to the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, No. 8, Jerusalem, tables 1, 4, 5, 7, and 8; Roberto Bachi, 87 2 S0000041977, The Population of Israel, Jerusalem, tables 18.2 and 18.3; United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 87 2 S0000051983, New York, table 7; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1984-1987, unpublished estimates. 87 2 T0000011950 to 1983--A definition of urban for years prior to 1961 is not available. From 1961 to 1971 urban was 87 2 T000002defined to include settlements with population exceeding 2,000 except those where at least one-third 87 2 T000003of the heads of household who participate in the labor force earn their living from agriculture. From 87 2 T0000041972 to 1982 urban population was defined to include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, 87 2 T000005(b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish 87 2 T000006localities, provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 2 T000007localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, 87 2 T000008and persons living outside localities. In 1983 urban was defined to include all localities with 87 2 T0000092,000 or more inhabitants. 87 2 T000010 87 2 T000011The 1950 to 1983 midyear estimates for the urban population were made at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based 87 2 T000012on the 1955 registration of urban population, the 1961, 1972, and 1983 population censuses, and 1951 to 87 2 T0000131972 end-of-year official population estimates of the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Midyear estimates 87 2 T000014for 1950 represent approximations based on data referring just to the Jewish population for these years. 87 2 T000015Estimates are de facto for 1950 to 1960 and de jure for 1961 to 1983. Coverage of the estimates differ from 87 2 T000016official Israeli data in that the figures in tehavove table exclude the urban non-Jewish population of East 87 2 T000017Jerusalem from 1967 to 1983 and the urban and rural non-Jewish population of Golan Heights in 1982 and 1983. 87 3 S000001Israel Cental Bureau of Statistics, 1955/56-1986, Statistical Abstract of Israel ..., Nos. 7-37, Jerusalem, 87 3 S000002various tables; 1984, Census of Population and Housing 1983, Selected Results from Complete Enumeration, 87 3 S000003Supplement to the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, No. 8, Jerusalem, tables 1, 4, 5, 7, and 8; Roberto Bachi, 87 3 S0000041977, The Population of Israel, Jerusalem, tables 18.2 and 18.3; United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 87 3 S0000051983, New York, table 7; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1984-1987, unpublished estimates. 87 3 T0000011950 to 1983--A definition of rural for years prior to 1961 is not available. From 1961 to 1971 rural 87 3 T000002population was defined to exclude settlements with population exceeding 2,000 except those where at least 87 3 T000003one-third of the heads of household who participate in the labor force earn their living from agriculture. 87 3 T000004From 1972 to 1982 rural was defined to include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not 87 3 T000005agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv 87 3 T000006and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included 87 3 T000007among urban localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this group. In 1983 rural population 87 3 T000008was defined to include all localities with less than 2,000 inhabitants. 87 3 T000009 87 3 T000010The 1950 to 1983 midyear estimates for the rural population are obtained as residuals: estimated total 1950 87 3 T000011to 1983 population based on official data, as adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, minus estimated urban 87 3 T000012population 1950 to 1983 based on official data, equals estimated rural population 1950 to 1983. Estimates are 87 3 T000013de facto for 1950 to 1960 and de jure for 1961 to 1983. 87 4 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, Demographic Characteristics of the 87 4 S000002Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, Jerusalem, tables 3, 4, 5, 7, and 38; 87 4 S0000031975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital 87 4 S000004Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, tables P, 1, 3, 9, and 12: and 1984, "Census of Population 87 4 S000005and Housing 1983: Selected Results form Complete Enumeration," in Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, 87 4 S000006Vol. XXXV, No. 8, Jerusalem, tables 1, 4, 5, 7, and 8. Definition of urban localities reported in Israel Cen 87 4 S000007Statistics, 1962, No. 7, p. XXXIX; 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, p. 17 of the English 87 4 S000008language introduction; and 1984, Vol. XXXV, No. 8, p. 104. 87 4 T0000011961, 1972, and 1983-A definition of urban for years prior to 1961 is not available. From 1961 to 1971 urban 87 4 T000002was defined to include settlements with population exceeding 2,000 except those where at least one-third of the 87 4 T000003heads of household who participate in the labour force earn their living from agriculture. From 1972 to 1982 87 4 T000004urban was defined to include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 87 4 T000005inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provied that less than 87 4 T000006one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations 87 4 T000007excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. In 1983 urban was 87 4 T000008defined to include all localities with 2,000 or more inhabitants. 87 4 T000009 87 4 T000010Census reference dates are May 22, 1961, May 20, 1972, and June 4, 1983. Census figures are de jure and are based on full 87 4 T000011enumerations. The 1961 data exclude, and the 1972 and 1983 data include, the urban non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem 87 4 T000012(81,427 in 1972 and 119,296 in 1983). Also, the 1983 data include the non-Jewish population of Golan Heights (12,897 total, 87 4 T00001310,770 urban, and 2,127 rural). For 1972 total country population figures include, and urban and rural figures exclude, 87 4 T0000142,131 Israeli Jews living in the administered territories. For 1983 total, urban, and rural figures include Israeli Jews 87 4 T000015living in the administered territories. Also for 1983 the urban/rural distribution of 75-79, 80-84, and 85 and over age 87 4 T000016groups are estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, assuming the same percentage urban/rural distribution for each of 87 4 T000017these age groups as reported for the total number of persons ages 75 and over. 87 5 S000001Enumerated population: Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Census of Population 87 5 S000002and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from 87 5 S000003Stage "A" of Adjusted population: Census data as adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Jewish population, by 87 5 S000004age and sex, and non-Jewish population, by age and sex, adjusted separately and then combined to obtain total 87 5 S000005country population asjusted by age and sex. Jewish population adjusted based on official estimates of the net 87 5 S000006underenumeration of Jewish males and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years reported by the Israel Central Bureau of 87 5 S000007Statistics, 1978, Demographic Characteristics of the Population of Israel 1972-1976, Special Series No. 562, 87 5 S000008Jerusalem, pp. IX-XI and table 4. Non-Jewish population adjusted assuming the same percentage of net 87 5 S000009underenumeration of non-Jewish males and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years as officially estimated for Jewish males 87 5 S000010and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years. Non-Jewish population ages 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, and 70-74 also 87 5 S000011smoothed. 87 5 T000001Reference data and coverage: The 1972 figures refer to May 20, 1972. Population is de jure and is based on census 87 5 T000002data (full enumeration). Total country population figures for Israel include 2,131 Israeli Jews living in the 87 5 T000003administered territories. The 1972 data include the population of East Jerusalem. 87 7 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976-1982, Statistical Abstract of 87 7 S000002Israel..., Nos. 27-33, Jerusalem, various tables; 1978, Vital Statistics 87 7 S0000031973-1976, Special Series No. 566, Jerusalem, table 96; 1979, Vital Statistics 87 7 S0000041977, Special Series No. 609, Jerusalem, table 61; 1981, Vital Statistics 87 7 S0000051978-1979, Special Series No. 675, Jerusalem, tables 6, 40, and 65; 1985, 87 7 S000006Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Vol. XXXVI, No. 4, Jerusalem, table C/1; and 87 7 S000007U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C. 87 7 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities included (a) localities of 87 7 T00000210,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish 87 7 T000003localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that 87 7 T000004less than on-half of the emoloyed person work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 7 T000005localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, 87 7 T000006agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 7 T000007 87 7 T000008Estimates for 1970 to 1980 include Israeli Jews living in the administered 87 7 T000009territories and the non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem. Estimates for 1982 87 7 T000010include Israeli Jews living in he administered territories but exclude non-Jews 87 7 T000011resident in East Jerusalem. 87 7 T000012 87 7 T000013Crude birth and death rates--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 87 7 T000014official number of births and deaths and estimated midyearpopulations. 87 7 T000015 87 7 T000016Net migration rates--Number of net migrants estimated as the difference between 87 7 T000017the estimated total annual growth of population and the estimated annual natural 87 7 T000018increase of population. Net migration rates calculated by using midyear 87 7 T000019populations. Urban and rural net migration rates include international and 87 7 T000020internal migration. 87 7 T000021 87 7 T000022Rates of natural increase--Rate of natural increase is equal to annual number of 87 7 T000023births, minus the annual number of deaths, divided by the midyear population. 87 7 T000024Growth rates--Annual population figures derived from end-of-year population 87 7 T000025estimates made at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Growth rate is the annual 87 7 T000026population growth divided by the midyear population. 87 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 87 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 87 9 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1972-75 and 1979-1982, Statistical Abstract 87 9 S000002of Israel..., Nos. 23-26 and 30-33, Jerusalem, various tables; 1978 and 1980, 87 9 S000003Demographic Characteristics of the Population in Israel..., Special Series Nos. 87 9 S000004562 and 634, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983, Monthly Bulletin of 87 9 S000005Statistics, vol. XXXIV, Jersalem, various tables. 87 9 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities included (a) localities of 87 9 T000002l0,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish 87 9 T000003localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that 87 9 T000004less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 9 T000005localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, 87 9 T000006agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 9 T000007 87 9 T000008For l97l to l98l data in above table derived from life tables calculated at the 87 9 T000009U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official current statistics which include the 87 9 T000010non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem. For l982 data in the table based on 87 9 T000011official Israeli life tables for males and females; at the U.S. Bureau of the 87 9 T000012Census these life tables for males and females were weighted to obtain estimates 87 9 T000013for both sexes and data were adjusted to exclude the non-Jewish population of 87 9 T000014East Jerusalem. 87 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 87 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 87 11 S000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Number 87 11 S000002of total deaths, by age and sex, estimated by applying 87 11 S0000031971-74, 1978-81, and 1979-80 life table age-specific 87 11 S000004mortality rates, by sex, derived at the U.S. Bureau of 87 11 S000005the Census, to respective mid-period populations by 87 11 S000006age and sex as adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the 87 11 S000007Census; Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1972-75 87 11 S000008and 1979-1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 87 11 S00000923-26 and 30-33, Jerusalem, various tables; 1978 and 87 11 S0000101980, Demographic Characteristics of the Population in 87 11 S000011Israel..., Special Series Nos. 562 and 634, Jerusalem, 87 11 S000012various tables; and 1983, Monthly Bulletin of 87 11 S000013Statistics, vol. XXXIV, Jersalem, various tables. 87 11 T000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1972-75 87 11 T000002and 1979-1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 87 11 T00000323-26 and 30-33, Jerusalem, various tables; 1978 and 87 11 T0000041980, Demographic Characteristics of the Population in 87 11 T000005Israel..., Special Series Nos. 562 and 634, Jerusalem, 87 11 T000006various tables; and 1983, Monthly Bulletin of 87 11 T000007Statistics, vol. XXXIV, Jersalem, various tables. 87 12 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979-1982, 87 12 S000002Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 30-33, 87 12 S000003Jerusalem, various tables; 1981, Vital Statistics 87 12 S0000041978-1979, Special Series No. 675, Jerusalem, table 87 12 S00000579. 87 12 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include 87 12 T000002(a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, 87 12 T000003(b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish 87 12 T000004localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish 87 12 T000005localities, provided that less than one-half of the 87 12 T000006employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 12 T000007localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations 87 12 T000008excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, 87 12 T000009and persons living outside localities. 87 12 T000010 87 12 T000011Coverage: Estimates for urban areas include Israeli 87 12 T000012Jews living in the administered territories and the 87 12 T000013(non-Jewish) population of East Jerusalem. 87 12 T000014 87 12 T000015Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Number 87 12 T000016of urban deaths, by age and sex, estimated by applying 87 12 T0000171979-80 life table age-specific mortality rates, by 87 12 T000018sex, derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, to the 87 12 T000019mid-period population by age and sex, as estimated at 87 12 T000020the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 13 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979-1982, 87 13 S000002Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 30-33, 87 13 S000003Jerusalem, various tables; 1981, Vital Statistics 87 13 S0000041978-1979, Special Series No. 675, Jerusalem, table 87 13 S00000579. 87 13 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include 87 13 T000002(a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even 87 13 T000003if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such 87 13 T000004localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel 87 13 T000005Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) 87 13 T000006localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not 87 13 T000007included among urban localities (at present there are 87 13 T000008no Jewish localities in this group). 87 13 T000009 87 13 T000010Rural deaths by age and sex obtained as a residual of 87 13 T000011total deaths by age and sex, and urban deaths, by age 87 13 T000012and sex. 87 14 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1961-1963, 1972-1975, and 1979-1982, 87 14 S000002Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 12-14, 23-26, and 30-33, various tables; 87 14 S0000031978 and 1980, Demographic Characteristics of the Population in Israel..., 87 14 S000004Special Series Nos. 562 and 634, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983, Monthly 87 14 S000005Bulletin of Statistics, Vol. XXXIV, various tables. 87 14 T000001Coverage: Estimates include Israeli Jews living in the administered territories 87 14 T000002and (non-Jewish) population of East Jerusalem. 87 14 T000003 87 14 T000004Life expectancies at birth were derived from life tables calculated at the U.S. 87 14 T000005Bureau of the Census for the total country 1971-74, 1978-81, and 1979-80. 87 14 T000006 87 14 T000007For the Jewish population, reported official statistics showing deaths by age 87 14 T000008and sex, and necessary mid-period populations, by age and sex, were utilized 87 14 T000009without adjustment. For the non-Jewish population, reported official statistics 87 14 T000010showing deaths, by age and sex, were smoothed and mid-period populations, by age 87 14 T000011and sex, were adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for net underenumeration 87 14 T000012and for age heaping. 87 15 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Vital Statistics 1973-1976, Special Series No. 566, 87 15 S000002Jerusalem, table 113; 1979, Vital Statistics 1977, Special Series No. 609, Jerusalem, table 76; 87 15 S0000031980 and 1981, Statistical Abstract of Israel... Nos. 31-32, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1981, 87 15 S000004Vital Statistics 1978-1979, Special Series Nos. 675, Jerusalem, table 79. 87 15 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more 87 15 T000002inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 87 15 T000003inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than one-half of the employed persons 87 15 T000004work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 15 T000005qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 15 T000006 87 15 T000007Coverage: Estimates include Israeli Jews living in administered territories, and the (non-Jewish) 87 15 T000008population of East Jerusalem. 87 15 T000009 87 15 T000010Life expectancies at birth were derived from life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 87 15 T000011Census, based on the combination of estimates made separately for the Jewish and non-Jewish 87 15 T000012populations. Number of Jewish urban deaths, by age and by sex, for 1979-80 estimated at the U.S. 87 15 T000013Bureau of the Census based on official registered data for 1976 to 1979. Total number of 87 15 T000014non-Jewish urban deaths based on official registered statistics; distribution of these non-Jewish 87 15 T000015urban deaths by age and sex estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 16 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Vital Statistics 1973-1976, Special Series No. 566, 87 16 S000002Jerusalem, table 113; 1979, Vital Statistics 1977, Special Series No. 609, Jerusalem, table 76; 87 16 S0000031980 and 1981, Statistical Abstract of Israel...Nos. 31-32, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1981, 87 16 S000004Vital Statistics 1978-1979, Special Series No. 675, Jerusalem, table 79. 87 16 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, 87 16 T000002even if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the 87 16 T000003conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a 87 16 T000004population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban localities (at present there are no Jewish 87 16 T000005localities in this group). 87 16 T000006 87 16 T000007Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Rural life tables by age and sex were obtained 87 16 T000008by calculating weighted averages of total-country and urban-area deaths and populations by age and 87 16 T000009sex. 87 17 S000001Official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, 87 17 S000002Jerusalem, table XXIV/5. 87 17 T000001Official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 87 17 T000002Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, table XXIV/5. 87 18 S000001Official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract 87 18 S000002of Israel 1982, No. 33, jerusalem, table XXIV/7. End-of-year populations, used to calculate 87 18 S000003persons per hospital bed, were estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 18 T000001Reference dates and coverage: All figures are end of year. Data for 1950 to 1965 exclude, 87 18 T000002and data for 1970 to 1981 include, East Jerusalem. 87 19 S000001Roberto Bachi, 1977, The Population of Israel, Jerusalem, table 13.11; and United Nations, 87 19 S0000021953-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 87 19 T0000011955 to 1981--Data for 1955 to 1967 exclude, and data for 1970 to 1981 may include, East 87 19 T000002Jerusalem. 87 20 S000001Official data as reported in Committee for International Coordination of National Research in 87 20 S000002Demography (CICRED), Ý1977¨, The Population of Israel, by Roberto Bachi, Jerusalem, 87 20 S000003table 13.11. End-of-year populations, used to calculate persons per auxiliary health 87 20 S000004personnel, were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 20 T000001Reference dates and coverage: Auxiliary health personnel include dental surgeons, dental 87 20 T000002practitioners, pharmacists, pharmacists' assistants, and qualified midwives; data are 87 20 T000003end-of-year figures. Data for 1955 to 1965 exclude, and data for 1970 to 1974 include, 87 20 T000004East Jerusalem. 87 21 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 1982-1986, Statistical Abstract of Israel... 87 21 S000002Nos. 33-37, Jerusalem, various tables. 87 21 T0000011949/50 to 1984/85--Data for 1949/50 to 1959/60 exclude, and data for 1969/70 87 21 T000002to 1984/85 include, East Jerusalem. 87 22 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982-1986, Statistical Abstract of 87 22 S000002Israel ..., Nos. 33-37, Jerusalem, various tables. 87 22 T0000011949/50 to 1984/85--Data are expressed in grams. Figures for 1949/50 to 87 22 T0000021959/60 exclude, and figures for 1969/70 to 1984/85 include, East 87 22 T000003Jerusalem. 87 24 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Vital Statistics 1978-1979, Special 87 24 S000002Series No. 675, Jerusalem, tables 47 and 48. 87 24 T0000011979--East Jerusalem is includes in the data. 87 24 T000002 87 24 T000003Based on official registered data. 87 25 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Vital Statistics 1978-1979, Special 87 25 S000002Series No. 675, Jerusalem, table 65; and 1981, Statistical Abstract of Israel 87 25 S0000031981, No. 32, Jerusalem, table III/6. 87 25 T0000011979--Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more 87 25 T000002inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities 87 25 T000003or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than 87 25 T000004one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in 87 25 T000005the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural 87 25 T000006schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 25 T000007 87 25 T000008East Jerusalem is included in the data. 87 25 T000009 87 25 T000010Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by combining separately derived 87 25 T000011estimates for the Jewish and non-Jewish populations. Number of Jewish urban 87 25 T000012births by age of mother based on official registered data. Total number of 87 25 T000013non-Jewish urban births based on official registered data; distribution of these 87 25 T000014non-Jewish urban births by age of mother estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 87 25 T000015Census. 87 26 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Vital Statistics 1978-1979, Special 87 26 S000002Series No. 675, Jerusalem, tables 47, 48, and 65; and 1981, Statistical Abstract 87 26 S000003of Israel 1981, No. 32, Jerusalem, table III/6. 87 26 T0000011979--Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, 87 26 T000002even if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are 87 26 T000003included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), 87 26 T000004and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban 87 26 T000005localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this group). 87 26 T000006 87 26 T000007Number of Jewish rural births by age of mother based on official registered 87 26 T000008data. Total number of non-Jewish rural births based on official registered data; 87 26 T000009distribution of these non-Jewish rural births by age of mother estimated at the 87 26 T000010U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 27 S000001United Nations, 1975, Demographic Yearbook, New York, table 24; Israel Central 87 27 S000002Bureau of Statistics, 1980, 1981, and 1982, and 1986, Statistical Abstract of 87 27 S000003Israel..., Nos. 31-33 and 37, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1981, Vital 87 27 S000004Statistics 1978-1979 Special Series No. 675, Jerusalem, tables 42-44, 47-48, and 87 27 S00000565. 87 27 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 87 27 T000002and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish 87 27 T000003localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that 87 27 T000004less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 27 T000005localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, 87 27 T000006agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 27 T000007 87 27 T000008Age-specific fertility rate: The average annual number of births to women in a 87 27 T000009given age group during a specified period of time per 1,000 women in the same 87 27 T000010age group (based on midperiod population). 87 27 T000011 87 27 T000012Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per 87 27 T000013woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore 87 27 T000014children according to a given set of age-specific fertility rates. 87 27 T000015 87 27 T000016Gross reproduction rate: The average number of daughters born per woman in a 87 27 T000017group of women passing through the childbearing years and experiencing a given 87 27 T000018set of age-specific fertility rates. This rate implicitly assumes that all the 87 27 T000019women live to the end of the childbearing years. 87 27 T000020 87 27 T000021Net reproduction rate: A refinement of the gross reproduction rate that allows 87 27 T000022for mortality of women from birth to the end of their reproductive years. 87 27 T000023 87 27 T000024Sex ratio at birth: The number of male births for each female birth during a 87 27 T000025specified period of time. 87 27 T000026 87 27 T000027The total and age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of 87 27 T000028the Census based on official registered vital statistics and population data. 87 27 T000029Urban/rural rates for 1981 were derived by combining separately reported data 87 27 T000030for Jews and non-Jew: reported Jewish urban/rural births were distributed by age 87 27 T000031of mother in proportion to reported Jewish urban/rural births by age of mother; 87 27 T000032while urban/rural reported non-Jewish urban/rural births were distributed by age 87 27 T000033of mother in reportion to reported non-Jewish total-country births by age of 87 27 T000034mother. 87 27 T000035 87 27 T000036The gross reproduction rates are based on the total fertility rate and the sex 87 27 T000037ratio at birth. 87 27 T000038 87 27 T000039The net reproduction rates were calculated using the age-specific fertility 87 27 T000040rates, the sex ratios at birth, and female Lx values from life tables calculated 87 27 T000041at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 87 27 T000042 87 27 T000043The sex ratios at birth for the total population, the Jewish population, and the 87 27 T000044non-Jewish population were based on official registered data. 87 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 87 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 87 29 S000001Based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population and Housing Census 1961, 87 29 S000002Main Data of the Census, Summary, Part I, Tables and Diagrams, No. 42, Jerusalem, table 44. 87 29 T000001The data refer to May 22, 1961, are based on 20-percent sample census data, and pertain to women married for the first 87 29 T000002time. East Jerusalem is not included. Where the above table indicates "4" as the number of children ever born, the 87 29 T000003data actually refer to 4 to 5 children ever born. similarly, where the above table indicates "6" as the number of 87 29 T000004children ever born, the data actually refer to 6 or more children ever born. 87 35 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1985, Households, Marriage, Couples, Fertility--Selected 87 35 S000002Results, Reprint from the Supplement to the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, No. 9, Jerusalem, 87 35 S000003table 7. 87 35 T0000011983--Data refer to women in first marriage only and were derived from the June 4, 1983 census. 87 36 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Immigration to Israel 1980, Special Studies No. 672, Jerusalem, 87 36 S000002table 6; and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, table II/2. 87 36 T000001Net migration rate: The summation of the net number of international and internal migrants for a specified 87 36 T000002area (total country or subnational area) during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the area 87 36 T000003(based on midperiod population). 87 36 T000004 87 36 T000005Net international migration rate: The balance between the number of persons entering and leaving a country 87 36 T000006during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the country (based on midperiod population). An excess 87 36 T000007of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration, an excess of persons leaving the country as 87 36 T000008net emigration. 87 36 T000009 87 36 T000010Potential immigrants: Potential immigrants are defined as persons entitled to an immigrant visa or immigrant 87 36 T000011certificate according to the Law of Return, and who intend to stay in Israel for a period of more than 3 87 36 T000012months. This status has existed since 1969, and since that year potential immigrants are included in the 87 36 T000013official data showing actual immigrants. 87 36 T000014 87 36 T0000151981--Total migrants based on official data for 1981. Age and sex distribution assumed to be the same as 87 36 T000016officially reported for 1980 migrants. 87 37 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Immigration to Israel 1980, Special 87 37 S000002Studies No. 672, Jerusalem, table 6; and 1982, Statistical Abstract of 87 37 S000003Israel 1982, table II/2. 87 37 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 87 37 T000002and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish 87 37 T000003localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that 87 37 T000004less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 37 T000005localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, 87 37 T000006agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 37 T000007 87 37 T000008Net migration rate: The summation of the net number of international and 87 37 T000009internal migrants for a specified area (total country or subnational area) 87 37 T000010during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the area (based on 87 37 T000011midperiod population). 87 37 T000012 87 37 T000013Net international migration rate: The balance between the number of persons 87 37 T000014entering and leaving a country during a specified period of time per 87 37 T0000151,000 persons in the country (based on midperiod population). An excess of 87 37 T000016persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration, an excess of 87 37 T000017persons leaving the country as net emigration. 87 37 T000018 87 37 T000019Net internal migration rate: The balance between the number of persons living 87 37 T000020in a country entering and leaving a specified geographic area within the country 87 37 T000021during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the given area (based on 87 37 T000022midperiod population). 87 37 T000023 87 37 T000024Potential immigrants: Potential immigrants are defined as persons entitled to 87 37 T000025an immigrant visa or immigrant certificate according to the Law of Return, and 87 37 T000026who intend to stay in Israel for a period of more than 3 months. This status 87 37 T000027has existed since 1969, and since that year potential immigrants are included in 87 37 T000028the official data showing actual immigrants. 87 37 T000029 87 37 T0000301981--Total migrants based on official data for 1981. Age and sex distribution 87 37 T000031assumed to be the same as offically reported for 1980 migrants. All international 87 37 T000032migrants are assumed to settle in urban areas. 87 38 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Immigration to Israel 1980, Special 87 38 S000002Studies No. 672, Jerusalem, table 6; and 1982, Statistical Abstract of 87 38 S000003Israel 1982, table II/2. 87 38 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population 87 38 T000002of up to 2,000, even if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such 87 38 T000003localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except 87 38 T000004qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not 87 38 T000005included among urban localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in 87 38 T000006this group). 87 38 T000007 87 38 T000008Net migration rate: The summation of the net number of international and 87 38 T000009internal migrants for a specified area (total country or subnational area) 87 38 T000010during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the area (based on 87 38 T000011midperiod population). 87 38 T000012 87 38 T000013Net international migration rate: The balance between the number of persons 87 38 T000014entering and leaving a country during a specified period of time per 87 38 T0000151.000 persons in the country (based on midperiod population). An excess of 87 38 T000016persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration, an excess of 87 38 T000017persons leaving the country as net emigration. 87 38 T000018 87 38 T000019Net internal migration rate: The balance between the number of persons living 87 38 T000020in a country entering and leaving a specified geographic area within the country 87 38 T000021during a specified period of time per 1,000 persons in the given area (based on 87 38 T000022midperiod population). 87 38 T000023 87 38 T000024Potential immigrants: Potential immigrants are defined as persons entitled to 87 38 T000025an immigrant visa or immigrant certificate according to the Law of Return, and 87 38 T000026who intend to stay in Israel for a period of more than 3 months. This status 87 38 T000027has existed since 1969, and since that year potential immigrants are included in 87 38 T000028the official data showing actual immigrants. 87 38 T000029 87 38 T0000301981--Total migrants based on official data for 1981. Age and sex distribution 87 38 T000031assumed to be the same as offically reported for 1980 migrants. All international 87 38 T000032migrants are assumed to settle in urban areas. 87 39 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, Demographic Characteristics of the 87 39 S000002Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, Jerusalem, table 5; 1975, Census 87 39 S000003of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status 87 39 S000004(Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, table 11; 1980 and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., 87 39 S000005Nos. 31 and 33, Jerusalem, tables II/16 and II/23, respectively; and 1985, Demographic Characteristics of the 87 39 S000006Population, National Data from the Complete Enumeration, 1983 Census of Population and Housing Publications, No. 7, 87 39 S000007Jerusalem, table 8. 87 39 T0000011961 to 1983--Census data (full enumeration) on the foreign-born populations for May 22, 1961, May 20, 1972, and 87 39 T000002June 4, 1983, as well as official current population estimates for end of 1978 and 1981, refer only to the Jewish 87 39 T000003population of Israel. Data are not available referring to the non-Jewish population who are foreign-born. 87 42 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, Demographic 87 42 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), 87 42 S000003No. 7, Jerusalem, table 19; 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics 87 42 S000004of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, 87 42 S000005Jerusalem, table P and table 2; 1976 and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 27 and 33, 87 42 S000006Jerusalem, tables ii/4 and II/4, respectively; and 1984, Census of Population and Housing 1983, 87 42 S000007Selected Results from Complete Enumeration, Reprint from the Supplement to the Monthly Bulletin of 87 42 S000008Statistics, No. 8, Jerusalem, table 4. 87 42 T0000011961--Refers to May 22, 1961, based on census data (full enumeration). Data exclude the population of East 87 42 T000002Jerusalem. 87 42 T000003 87 42 T0000041972--Refers to May 20, 1972, based on census data (full enumeration). Data for total country include, 87 42 T000005and data for districts exclude, Israeli Jews living in the administered territories. Data for the 87 42 T000006Jerusalem District include 81,427 persons (all non-Jewish) resident in East Jerusalem. 87 42 T000007 87 42 T0000081975 and 1981--Refer to end of year, based on official estimates. Data for total country include, and 87 42 T000009data for districts exclude, Israeli Jews living in the administered territories. Data for the 87 42 T000010Jerusalem District include an unspecified number of persons resident in East Jerusalem. 87 42 T000011 87 42 T0000121983--Refers to June 4, 1983, based on census data (full enumeration). Data for total country include, 87 42 T000013and data for districts exclude, Israeli Jews living in the administered territories. Data for the 87 42 T000014Jerusalem district include 126, 129 non-Jews, of whom an estimated 119,296 were resident in East Jerusalem. 87 42 T000015Also, data for Northern District includes 12, 896 non-Jews who are actually residents of Golan Heights. 87 43 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, 1976, and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 87 43 S00000224, 27, and 33, Jerusalem, tables ii/11, II/10, and II/11, respectively; and 1984, Census of 87 43 S000003Population and Housing 1983, Selected Results from Complete Enumeration, Reprint from the 87 43 S000004Supplement to the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, No. 8, Jerusalem, table 8. 87 43 T0000011972-1983--From 1972 to 1982 urban was defined to include (a) localities of 10,000 and more 87 43 T000002inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 87 43 T000003inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than one-half of the employed persons 87 43 T000004work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 43 T000005qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. In 1983 urban 87 43 T000006was defined to include all localities with 2,000 or more inhabitants. 87 43 T000007 87 43 T000008Data for 1972, 1975, and 1981 are end-of-year official estimates and the data for 1983 are from 87 43 T000009the June 4, 1983 census. Data for the Jerusalem District in all of these years include non-Jews 87 43 T000010resident in East Jerusalem. Israeli Jews living in the administered territories are excluded from 87 43 T000011the distributions by district in all of these years but are included in the reported total urban 87 43 T000012populations in 1981 and 1983. 87 44 S000001Based on official current statistics as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, 87 44 S0000021976, and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 24, 27, and 33, jerusalem, tables ii/11, 87 44 S000003II/10, and II/11, respectively; and 1984, Census of Population and Housing 1983, Selected Results 87 44 S000004from Complete Enumeration, Reprint from the Supplement to the Monthly bulletin of Statistics, 87 44 S000005No. 8, Jerusalem, table 8. 87 44 T0000011972-1983--From 1972 to 1982 rural was defined to include (a) localities with a population of up to 87 44 T0000022,000, even if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the 87 44 T000003conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a 87 44 T000004population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban localities (at present there are no Jewish 87 44 T000005localities in this group). In 1983 rural was defined to include all localities with less than 87 44 T0000062,000 inhabitants. 87 44 T000007 87 44 T000008Data for 1972, 1975, and 1981 are end-of-year official estimates and the data for 1983 are from the 87 44 T000009June 4, 1983 census. Data for the Jerusalem District in all of these years include non-Jews 87 44 T000010resident in East Jerusalem. Israeli Jews living in the administrered territories are excluded 87 44 T000011from the distributions by district in all of these years but are included in the reported total 87 44 T000012rural populations in 1981 and 1983. 87 46 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, 87 46 S000002Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 87 46 S00000333, Jerusalem, table II/15; and 1984, 87 46 S000004Census of Population and Housing 1983, 87 46 S000005Selected Results from Complete Enumeration, 87 46 S000006Reprint from the Supplement to the Monthly 87 46 S000007Bulletin of Statistics, No. 8, Jerusalem, 87 46 S000008table 10. 87 46 T0000011950 to 1981--Included in the above table 87 46 T000002are all localities defined as towns which 87 46 T000003at the end of 1981 had 5,000 or more 87 46 T000004inhabitants. Areas refer to boundaries 87 46 T000005of localities as of the end of 1981. 87 46 T000006Official population estimates refer to 87 46 T000007end of year, except for 1961 and 1972. 87 46 T000008The 1961 and 1972 figures are based on 87 46 T000009the censuses of May 22, 1961 and May 87 46 T00001020, 1972. Data for 1950 to 1961 87 46 T000011exclude, and data for all subsequent 87 46 T000012years include, the non-Jewish population 87 46 T000013of East Jerusalem. 87 46 T000014 87 46 T0000151983--Included in the above table are all 87 46 T000016localities defined as urban which on 87 46 T000017June 4, 1983 (census) had 2,000 or more 87 46 T000018inhabitants. The figure for Jerusalem 87 46 T000019includes the non-Jewish population of 87 46 T000020East Jerusalem. 87 47 S000001Based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, 87 47 S000002Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, 87 47 S000003Jerusalem, tables 9, 10, and 12; 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, 87 47 S000004Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, tables 1, 9, and 12; 1984, 87 47 S000005"Census of Population and Housing 1983: Selected Results from Complete Enumeration," in Monthly Bulletin of Statistics 87 47 S000006Supplement Vol. XXXV, No. 8, table 2, Jerusalem; and current official statistics as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 47 S000007Statistical 1977 and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 28 and 33, Jerusalem, tables II/20 and II/21, 87 47 S000008respectively, and 1983, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, Jerusalem, table 6. 87 47 T000001Census reference dates are May 22, 1961, May 20, 1972, and June 4, 1983. Data for 1975 are official estimates and refer to 87 47 T000002end of the year, while data for 1980 are official estimates and refer to midyear. Figures in the "married" population column 87 47 T000003for 1975 and 1980 actually refer to the "ever married" population. Data for 1961 exclude, and data for all other years 87 47 T000004include, urban non-Jews of East Jerusalem. Also, data for 1983 include the non-Jewish population (12,897 persons) of Golan 87 47 T000005Heights. 87 48 S000001Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic 87 48 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, 87 48 S000003Jerusalem, table 3. 87 48 S000004 87 48 S000005Definition of urban localities reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 87 48 S0000061982, No. 33, Jerusalem, p. 17 of the English language introduction. 87 48 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 87 48 T0000022,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less 87 48 T000003than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations 87 48 T000004excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 48 T000005 87 48 T000006Reference date and coverage: Data for 1972 based on the census of May 20, 1972. These data include the population of 87 48 T000007East Jerusalem. 87 49 S000001Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic 87 49 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, 87 49 S000003Jerusalem, table 3. Definition of rural localities reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical 87 49 S000004Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, p. 17 of the English language introduction. 87 49 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not agricultural 87 49 T000002(exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim 87 49 T000003and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban localities (at present there 87 49 T000004are no Jewish localities in this group). 87 49 T000005 87 49 T000006Data for 1972 based on the census of May 20, 1972 (full enumeration). 87 50 S000001Legal age at marriage is from Henry, Alice and Phyllis T. Piotrow, 1979, Age at Marriage and 87 50 S000002Fertility, Population Reports, Series M No. 4 (November), table 15. The age at which the 87 50 S000003specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau of the 87 50 S000004Census by fitting a Makeham curve to data from the 1961 and 1972 censuses and official estimates 87 50 S000005for 1975 and 1980, as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and 87 50 S000006Housing Census 1961, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital 87 50 S000007Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, Jerusalem, tables 9, 10, and 87 50 S00000812; 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, 87 50 S000009Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, 87 50 S000010tables 1, 9, and 12; and current official statistics as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 50 S000011Statistics, 1977 and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 28 and 33, Jerusalem, tables 87 50 S000012ii/20 and II/21, respectively, and 1983, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, 87 50 S000013No. 4, Jerusalem, table 6. 87 57 S000001Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, Demographic 87 57 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, Jerusalem, tables 1, 5, 7, 87 57 S00000314, and 15. Official estimates based on current statistics as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Demographic 87 57 S000004Characteristics of the Population of Israel 1972-1976, Special Series No. 562, Jerusalem, tables 3, 4, 14, and 20; 1980, Demographic 87 57 S000005Characteristics of the Population in Israel 1977 Ýand¨ 1978, Special Series No. 634, Jerusalem, tables 14 and 21; and 1982, 87 57 S000006Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, tables II/18, II/24, and II/25. 87 57 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 87 57 T0000022,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than 87 57 T000003one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 57 T000004qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 57 T000005 87 57 T0000061961: Data based on the May 22, 1961 census (full enumeration). Data do not include East Jerusalem. 87 57 T000007 87 57 T0000081972, 1978, and 1981: Data based on official current statistics for the end of each year, respectively, and include the population 87 57 T000009of East Jerusalem. Total population for 1972 includes, and distribution by ethnic and religious group excludes, 27,763 potential 87 57 T000010immigrants (12,722 males and 15,041 females). Total population for 1978 includes, and distribution by ethnic and religious group 87 57 T000011excludes, 36,875 potential immigrants (17,241 males and 19,634 females). For 1981, data for Israel as a whole and for continents 87 57 T000012include potential migrants (31,900 total, 7,700 other Asia born, 3,600 Africa born, and 20,600 born in Europe, America, and 87 57 T000013Oceania), while data for countries exclude potential migrants. 87 58 S000001Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1962, Population and Housing Census 1961, Demographic 87 58 S000002Characteristics of the Population, Part I (Data from Stage "A" of the Census: General Results), No. 7, Jerusalem, tables 4 and 7, 87 58 S000003and 1975, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status 87 58 S000004(Data from Stage "A" of the Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, tables 1, 2, and 12. Roberto Bachi, 1977, The Population of Israel, 87 58 S000005Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography, Jerusalem, table 14.2 and p. 347. 87 58 S000006Official estimates based on current statistics as 87 58 S000007reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics,1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, tables II/11, II/13, 87 58 S000008II/23, and II/25. 87 58 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 87 58 T0000022,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than 87 58 T000003one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 58 T000004qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 58 T000005 87 58 T0000061961: Data based on the census of May 22, 1961 (full enumeration). Figures do not include East Jerusalem. 87 58 T000007 87 58 T0000081972: Data based on the census of May 20, 1972 (full enumeration). The total population estimates include Israeli Jews resident in 87 58 T000009the administered territories and the (urban) population resident in East Jerusalem. The urban/rural estimates exclude Israeli Jews 87 58 T000010resident in the administered territories. Of 36,889 "Druze and others" enumerated in the 1972 census, 36,563 or 99.1 percent were 87 58 T000011ethnic Druze. 87 58 T000012 87 58 T0000131981: Data based on official estimates for end of 1981. The total population estimates include Israeli Jews resident in the 87 58 T000014administered territories and the Ýurban¨ population of East Jerusalem. The urban/rural estimates include Israeli Jews resident in 87 58 T000015the administered territories. Urban non-Jews totalled 458,400 at the end of 1981. 87 59 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1969, Population and Housing Census 1961, Main Data of the Census, Summary, Part I, 87 59 S000002Tables and Diagrams, No. 42, Jerusalem, table 54; and 1986, Educational Characteristics of the Population and Languages 87 59 S000003Spoken, Data from the Sample Enumeration, 1983 Census of Population and Housing Publications, no. 10, Jerusalem, table 11. 87 59 T0000011961--Data pertain to population 2 years of age and over, and refer to main language spoken in everyday use as distinct 87 59 T000002from languages known. Thus, languages known by the respondent but not in everyday use were not included. Figures refer 87 59 T000003to May 22, 1961, are based on 20-percent sample census data, and do not include the population of East Jerusalem. 87 59 T0000041983--Data pertain to population 15 years and over, and refer to languages spoken everyday by more than 2,000 persons. 87 59 T000005Figures refer to June 4, 1983, are based on sample census data, and include the non-Jewish populations of East 87 59 T000006Jerusalem and Golan Heights. 87 60 S000001Census data from the 1961 and 1972 censuses as reported in Israel Bureau of Statistics, 1979h, Census of Population and Housing 87 60 S0000021972, Level of Education of the Population in Israel, Special Series No. 604, Jerusalem, tables 11 and 20. 87 60 T000001Definition of literacy: Literacy was defined in both the census of 1961 and the census of 1972 as the ability to read and write 87 60 T000002a simple letter in any language. Among those who were classified as literate, a group was identified consisting of those who 87 60 T000003knew how to read and write Hebrew only, or Hebrew and other languages. 87 60 T000004 87 60 T000005Reference dates and coverage: Figures refer to May 22, 1961 and May 20, 1972 and are both based on 20-percent sample of census 87 60 T000006data. The 1961 figures exclude, and the 1972 figures include, East Jerusalem. 87 60 T000007 87 60 T0000081961 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Total country: 6,500 males, 5,400 females, and 11,700 both 87 60 T000009sexes; Jews: 5,300 males, 4,700 females, and 9,800 both sexes; and non-Jews: 1,200 males, 700 females, and 1,900 both sexes. 87 60 T000010 87 60 T0000111972 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Total country: 98,100 males, 102,400 females, and 200,500 87 60 T000012both sexes; Jews: 90,800 males, 94,100 females, and 184,900 both sexes; and non-Jews: 7,300 males, 8,300 females, and 15,600 87 60 T000013both sexes. 87 61 S000001Census data from the 1961 and 1972 censuses as reported in Israel Bureau of Statistics, 1979h, Census of Population and Housing 87 61 S0000021972, Level of Education of the Population in Israel, Special Series No. 604, Jerusalem, tables 11 and 20. Definition of urban 87 61 S000003localities reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, page 87 61 S00000417 of the English language introduction. 87 61 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 87 61 T0000022,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than 87 61 T000003one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 61 T000004qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 61 T000005 87 61 T000006Definition of literacy: Literacy was defined in both the census of 1961 and the census of 1972 as the ability to read and write 87 61 T000007a simple letter in any language. Among those who were classified as literate, a group was identified consisting of those who 87 61 T000008knew how to read and write Hebrew only, or Hebrew and other languages. 87 61 T000009 87 61 T000010Reference dates and coverage: Figures refer to May 22, 1961 and May 20, 1972 and are based on 20-percent sample of census data. 87 61 T0000111961 data exclude, and 1972 data include, East Jerusalem. 87 61 T000012 87 61 T0000131961 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Urban population: 5,100 males, 4,900 females, and 10,100 both 87 61 T000014sexes; Jews: 4,800 males, 4,600 females, and 9,400 both sexes; and non-Jews: 300 males, 300 females, and 700 both sexes. 87 61 T000015 87 61 T0000161972 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Urban population: 89,200 males, 92,800 females, and 181,800 87 61 T000017both sexes; Jews: 84,500 males, 88,100 females, and 172,500 both sexes; and non-Jews: 4,700 males, 4,700 females, and 9,300 87 61 T000018both sexes. 87 62 S000001Census data from the 1961 and 1972 censuses as reported in Israel Bureau of Statistics, 1979h, Census of Population and Housing 87 62 S0000021972, Level of Education of the Population in Israel, Special Series No. 604, Jerusalem, tables 11 and 20. Definition of rural 87 62 S000003localities reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, page 87 62 S00000417 of the English language introduction. 87 62 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not agricultural 87 62 T000002(exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and 87 62 T000003moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban localities (at present there are no 87 62 T000004Jewish localities in this group). 87 62 T000005 87 62 T000006Definition of literacy: Literacy was defined in both the census of 1961 and the census of 1972 as the ability to read and 87 62 T000007write a simple letter in any language. Among those who were classified as literate, a group was identified consisting of 87 62 T000008those who knew how to read and write Hebrew only, or Hebrew and other languages. 87 62 T000009 87 62 T000010Reference dates and coverage: Figures refer to May 22, 1961 and May 20, 1972 and are based on 20-percent sample of census 87 62 T000011data. 1961 data exclude and 1972 date include, East Jerusalem. 87 62 T000012 87 62 T0000131961 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Rural population: 1,400 males, 500 females, and 1,800 both 87 62 T000014sexes; Jews: 300 males, 200 females, and 400 both sexes; and non-Jews: 1,100 males, 300 females, and 1,400 both sexes. 87 62 T000015 87 62 T0000161972 data exclude persons of unknown literacy status as follows: Rural population: 9,100 males, 9,700 females, and 18,800 87 62 T000017both se700 males, 3,600 females, and 6,400 es, and 12,400 both sexes; and non-Jews: 2,600 males, 3,600 females, and 6,300 87 62 T000018both sexes. 87 63 S000001Population and enrollment data for 1961 based on census data as reported in United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, 87 63 S000002New York, table 15; Population and enrollment data for school-year 1978-79 based on current official statistics as reported 87 63 S000003in Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1979, and 1980, Statisitcal Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 29-31, Jerusalem, various 87 63 S000004tables; Population and enrollment data for 1983 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 87 63 S0000051985, "Census of Population and Housing, 1983 - Educational Level - Selected Data from the Sample Enumeration," in Monthly 87 63 S000006Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, table 1. 87 63 T0000011961: Figures based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 population census and do not include East Jerusalem. 87 63 T000002 87 63 T0000031978-79: Mid-period population data refer to end of 1978 and enrollment data refer to school-year 1978-79. Data include 87 63 T000004East Jerusalem. Enrollment statistics include 779,004 students in primary, intermediate, and secondary schools (49.5 percent 87 63 T000005females), 29,591 students in post secondary schools (61.2 percent females), and 55,790 students in unversities (45.2 percent 87 63 T000006females). 87 63 T000007 87 63 T0000081983: Figures based on 20-percent sample data from the June 4, 1983 population census and include urban non-Jewish population 87 63 T000009of East Jerusalem and the non-Jewish population of Golan Heights. 87 66 S000001Population and school completion data for the total country in 1961 based on census data as reported in United Nations, 1964, 87 66 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 14. The same data, for less detailed age groups and rounded to thousands, are 87 66 S000003reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979h, The Level of Education of the Population in Israel: Selected Years, 87 66 S000004Special Series No. 604, Jerusalem, table 1. The latter source also reports 1961 data separately for Jews and non-Jews. 87 66 S000005 87 66 S000006Population and school completion data for 1972 are based on 20-percent sample census data as reported in Israel Central 87 66 S000007Bureau of Statistics, 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from 87 66 S000008stage "B" of the census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 1. Population and school completion data for 1976 based on current 87 66 S000009official statistics as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, The Level of Education of the Population in 87 66 S000010Israel: Selected Years, Special Series No. 604, Jerusalem, tables 2 and 13. 87 66 T000001Definition of years of schooling: Years of schooling is defined as the number of years during which a person attended a 87 66 T000002school regularly. If a person was studying during the year to which the data refer, that year was included in his or her 87 66 T000003years of completed schooling. 87 66 T000004 87 66 T000005Reference dates and coverage: 1961 data refer to the May 22, 1961, are based on 20-percent sample census data, and exclude 87 66 T000006East Jerusalem. 1972 data refer to the May 20, 1972 census and include East Jerusalem. 1976 data refer to the end of year 87 66 T000007and include East Jerusalem. 87 69 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 69 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 69 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 69 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 4, 5, 6, 24, and 25; and 1979, 87 69 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 69 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 1. 87 69 S000007 87 69 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976, 1979, 1982, 1983, and 1984 based on official 87 69 S000009current population estimates and labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central 87 69 S000010Bureau of Statistics, 1976, and 1979, Labour Force Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, 87 69 S000011Jerusalem, various tables; 1983, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 12, 87 69 S000012table 4; and 1985, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, table 4. 87 69 T000001The definition of the economically active population remained essentially unchanged in the censuses 87 69 T000002of 1961 and 1972 an the various labor force sample surveys for later years. In 1982 labor force 87 69 T000003sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor force, 87 69 T000004including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 69 T000005Specifically excluded are persons of both sexes in the armed forces as career professionals or as 87 69 T000006conscripts. 87 69 T000007 87 69 T000008Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the 87 69 T000009determinant week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were 87 69 T000010employed 15 hours or more per week; and persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and 87 69 T000011did not seek other work. 87 69 T000012 87 69 T000013Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census and exclude East 87 69 T000014Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 69 T00001520-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, 1982, 87 69 T0000161983, and 1984 are derived from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys 87 69 T000017carried out four times each year, based on 12,000 households. For a discussion of sampling and 87 69 T000018non-sampling errors, estimated confidence intervals, etc., see official labor force sample survey 87 69 T000019documents cited below. 87 70 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 70 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 70 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 70 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 4, 5, 6, 24, and 25; and 1979, 87 70 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 70 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 1. 87 70 S000007 87 70 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976, 1979, and 1982 based on official current 87 70 S000009population estimates and official labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central 87 70 S000010Bureau of Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, 87 70 S000011Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983d, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, table 5. 87 70 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more 87 70 T000002inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 87 70 T000003inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work 87 70 T000004in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, 87 70 T000005moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 70 T000006 87 70 T000007Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained 87 70 T000008essentially unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys 87 70 T000009for later years. 87 70 T000010 87 70 T000011In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the 87 70 T000012civilian labor force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the 87 70 T000013determinant week. 87 70 T000014 87 70 T000015Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the 87 70 T000016determinant week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who 87 70 T000017were employed 15 hours or more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work 87 70 T000018and did not seek other work. 87 70 T000019 87 70 T000020Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 87 70 T0000211961 census and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures 87 70 T000022for 1972 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures 87 70 T000023for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived from current population estimates and from labor force sample 87 70 T000024surveys carried out four times each year, based on 12,000 households. In order to draw the sample, 87 70 T000025two frames are used: (a) a frame of localities, and (b) a frame within the localities. The frame 87 70 T000026of localities is the list of localities, their population and codes. In towns, other urban 87 70 T000027localities, local councils and large villages, the frame is the list of dwllings liable to pay 87 70 T000028municipal tax; in the moshavim and small villages, the frame is the list of households, and in 87 70 T000029qibbuzim and institutions, the frame is the list of persons aged 14 and over, living there 87 70 T000030permanently. 87 71 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 71 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 71 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 71 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 4, 5, 6, 24, and 25; and 1979, 87 71 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 71 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 1. 87 71 S000007 87 71 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976, 1979, and 1982 based on official current population estimates and labor 87 71 S000009force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force Surveys..., Special 87 71 S000010Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983d, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 12, 87 71 S000011table 4. 87 71 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even 87 71 T000002if not agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations 87 71 T000003of Tel Aviv and Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 87 71 T0000042,000-9,999 not included among urban localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this 87 71 T000005group). 87 71 T000006 87 71 T000007Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained 87 71 T000008essentially unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys 87 71 T000009for later years. 87 71 T000010 87 71 T000011In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the 87 71 T000012civilian labor force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the 87 71 T000013determinant week. 87 71 T000014 87 71 T000015Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the 87 71 T000016determinant week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who 87 71 T000017were employed 15 hours or more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work 87 71 T000018and did not seek other work. 87 71 T000019 87 71 T000020Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 and 1972 are based on 20-percent sample data from 87 71 T000021the May 22, 1961 census and the May 20, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 87 71 T0000221982 are derived from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out 87 71 T000023four times each year, based on 12,000 households. In order to draw the sample, two frames are used: 87 71 T000024(a) a frame of localities, and (b) a frame within the localities. The frame of localities is the 87 71 T000025list of localities, their population and codes. In towns, other urban localities, local councils 87 71 T000026and large villages, the frame is the list of dwllings liable to pay municipal tax; in the moshavim 87 71 T000027and small villages, the frame is the list of households, and in qibbuzim and institutions, the frame 87 71 T000028is the list of persons aged 14 and over, living there permanently. 87 72 S000001Population and unemployment data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau 87 72 S000002of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour Force Characteristics 87 72 S000003(Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment Status (Data from Stage "B" of 87 72 S000004the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 4, 5, 6, 24, and 25; and 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, 87 72 S000005Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 1. 87 72 S000006 87 72 S000007Population and unemployment data for 1976, 1979, and 1982 based on official current population estimates and 87 72 S000008labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force 87 72 S000009Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983d, Monthly Bulletin of 87 72 S000010Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, table 4. 87 72 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) 87 72 T000002localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish 87 72 T000003localities, provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all 87 72 T000004localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and 87 72 T000005persons living outside localities. 87 72 T000006 87 72 T000007Definition of unemployment: The definition of unemployment remained essentially unchanged in the censuses of 87 72 T0000081961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. In 1982 labor force sample 87 72 T000009surveys, persons are unemployed who did not work at all during the determinant week (even for a single hour) 87 72 T000010and actively sought work during that week, by registering at the General Labour Exchange Office, by personal 87 72 T000011or written application, etc. Workers who were temporarily absent from their work and actively sought other 87 72 T000012work are considered unemployed. 87 72 T000013 87 72 T000014Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 87 72 T000015census and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are 87 72 T000016based on 20-percent sample data from the May 20, 1972 census, while end-of-year data for 1976, 1979, and 1982 87 72 T000017are derived from current official population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four 87 72 T000018times each year, based on 12,000 households. In order to draw the sample, two frames are used: (a) a frame 87 72 T000019of localities, and (b) a frame within the localities. The frame of localities is the list of localities, 87 72 T000020their population and codes. In towns, other urban localities, local councils and large villages, the frame is 87 72 T000021the list of dwllings liable to pay municipal tax; in the moshavim and small villages, the frame is the list of 87 72 T000022households, and in qibbuzim and institutions, the frame is the list of persons aged 14 and over, living there 87 72 T000023permanently. 87 74 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau 87 74 S000002of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour Force Characteristics 87 74 S000003(Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment Status (Data from Stage "B" of the 87 74 S000004Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 28, and 38; and 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part 87 74 S000005I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 8. 87 74 S000006 87 74 S000007Population and economically active data for 1976, 1979, and 1982 based on official current population estimates and 87 74 S000008labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force 87 74 S000009Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, various tables; and 1983d, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics 87 74 S000010Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, table 14. 87 74 T000001Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 74 T000002unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 74 T000003 87 74 T000004In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 74 T000005force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 74 T000006 87 74 T000007Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 74 T000008week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 74 T000009more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 74 T000010 87 74 T000011Definition of economic branch: The classification by economic branch ("industry" in the above table) is defined 87 74 T000012according to the type of establishment where the employed person worked. The branch is determined by the product 87 74 T000013or main service of the establishment or institution. 87 74 T000014 87 74 T000015The classification of the economically active population by industry for 1961 is not directly comparable with the 87 74 T000016classification for later years. Since January-March 1970, a revised classification has been in use: see Israel 87 74 T000017Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 1970--Revised 87 74 T000018Edition, Technical Publication No. 40, Jerusalem. For a method of transferring the data from one classification to 87 74 T000019another, see Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, Labour Force Survey 1970, Special Series, No. 376, 87 74 T000020Jerusalem. 87 74 T000021 87 74 T000022Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 74 T000023and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 74 T00002420-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 74 T000025from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 74 T00002612,000 households. 87 75 S000001Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour 87 75 S000002Force, Part II, Employed Persons, by Economic Branch and Occupation, No. 14, Jerusalem, table 8. 87 75 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) 87 75 T000002localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, 87 75 T000003provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel 87 75 T000004Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside 87 75 T000005localities. 87 75 T000006 87 75 T000007Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 75 T000008unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 75 T000009 87 75 T000010In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 75 T000011force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 75 T000012 87 75 T000013Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 75 T000014week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 75 T000015more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 75 T000016 87 75 T000017Definition of economic branch: The classification by ecoomic branch ("industry" in the above table) is defined 87 75 T000018according to the type of establishment where the employed person worked. The branch is determined by the product 87 75 T000019or main service of the establishment or institution. 87 75 T000020 87 75 T000021The classification of the economically active population by industry (or, strictly speaking, by economic branch) 87 75 T000022for 1961 is not directly comparable with the classification for later years. Since January-March 1970, a revised 87 75 T000023classification has been in use: see Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Standard Industrial Classification 87 75 T000024of All Economic Activities 1970--Revised Edition, Technical Publication No. 40, Jerusalem. For a method of 87 75 T000025transferring the data from one classification to another, see Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, Labour 87 75 T000026Force Survey 1970, Special Series, No. 376, Jerusalem. 87 75 T000027 87 75 T000028Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 75 T000029and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 75 T00003020-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 75 T000031from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 75 T00003212,000 households. 87 76 S000001Based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, Census of Population and Housing 87 76 S0000021972, Labour Force, Part II, Employed Persons, by Economic Branch and Occupation, No. 14, Jerusalem, table 8. 87 76 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not 87 76 T000002agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and 87 76 T000003Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban 87 76 T000004localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this group). 87 76 T000005 87 76 T000006Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 76 T000007unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 76 T000008 87 76 T000009In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 76 T000010force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 76 T000011 87 76 T000012Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 76 T000013week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 76 T000014more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 76 T000015 87 76 T000016Definition of economic branch: The classification by economic branch ("industry" in the above table) is defined 87 76 T000017according to the type of establishment where the employed person worked. The branch is determined by the product 87 76 T000018or main service of the establishment or institution. 87 76 T000019 87 76 T000020The classification of the economically active population by industry (or, strictly speaking, by economic branch) 87 76 T000021for 1961 is not directly comparable with the classification for later years. Since January-March 1970, a revised 87 76 T000022classification has been in use : see Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Standard Industrial Classification 87 76 T000023of All Economic Activities 1970--Revised Edition, Technical Publication No. 40, Jerusalem. For a method of 87 76 T000024transferring the data from one classification to another, see Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, Labour 87 76 T000025Force Survey 1970, Special Series, No. 376, Jerusalem. 87 76 T000026 87 76 T000027Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 76 T000028and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 76 T00002920-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 76 T000030from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 76 T00003112,000 households. 87 77 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 77 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 77 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 77 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, tables 43, 44, and 45; and 1979, 87 77 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 77 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 7. 87 77 S000007 87 77 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976 and 1979 based on official current 87 77 S000009population estimates and labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 77 S000010Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, 87 77 S000011various tables. 87 77 T000001Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 77 T000002unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 77 T000003 87 77 T000004In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 77 T000005force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 77 T000006 87 77 T000007Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 77 T000008week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 77 T000009more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 77 T000010 87 77 T000011Definition of occupation: Occupation is defined as the kind of work the employed person actually performs, without 87 77 T000012regard to the profession for which he is trained or qualified. Israel's occupational classification is based on 87 77 T000013the classification system of the International Labour Organization, adapted to the requirements of Israel's 87 77 T000014economy. 87 77 T000015 87 77 T000016The classification of the economically population by occupations for 1961 is not directly comparable with the 87 77 T000017system for later years. Since 1972 a revised classification has been in use: see Israel Central Bureau of 87 77 T000018Statistics, 1974, The Standard Classification of Occupations 1972, Technical Publication No. 38, Jerusalem (second 87 77 T000019edition). Details on the main differences between the two classifications can be found in Israel Central Bureau of 87 77 T000020Statistics, 1973, Labour Force Survey 1972, Special Series No. 451, Jerusalem. 87 77 T000021 87 77 T000022Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 77 T000023and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 77 T00002420-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 77 T000025from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 77 T00002612,000 households. 87 78 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 78 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 78 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 78 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, table 53; and 1979, 87 78 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 78 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 7. 87 78 S000007 87 78 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976 and 1979 based on official current 87 78 S000009population estimates and labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 78 S000010Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, 87 78 S000011various tables. 87 78 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) 87 78 T000002localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, 87 78 T000003provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel 87 78 T000004Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside 87 78 T000005localities. 87 78 T000006 87 78 T000007Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 78 T000008unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 78 T000009 87 78 T000010In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 78 T000011force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 78 T000012 87 78 T000013Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 78 T000014week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 78 T000015more per week; and persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 78 T000016 87 78 T000017Definition of occupation: Occupation is defined as the kind o»f work the employed person actually performs, without 87 78 T000018regard to the profession for which he is trained or qualified. Israel's occupational classification is based on 87 78 T000019the classification system of the International Labour Organization, adapted to the requirements of Israel's 87 78 T000020economy. 87 78 T000021 87 78 T000022The classification of the economically population by occupations for 1961 is not directly comparable with the 87 78 T000023system for later years. Since 1972 a revised classification has been in use: see Israel Central Bureau of 87 78 T000024Statistics, 1974, The Standard Classification of Occupations 1972, Technical Publication No. 38, Jerusalem (second 87 78 T000025edition). Details on the main differences between the two classifications can be found in Israel Central Bureau of 87 78 T000026Statistics, 1973, Labour Force Surveys 1972. 87 78 T000027 87 78 T000028Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 78 T000029and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 78 T00003020-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 78 T000031from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 78 T00003212,000 households. 87 79 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel 87 79 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour 87 79 S000003Force Characteristics (Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment 87 79 S000004Status (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, table 53; and 1979, 87 79 S000005Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from Stage 87 79 S000006"B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 7. 87 79 S000007 87 79 S000008Population and economically active data for 1976 and 1979 based on official current 87 79 S000009population estimates and labor force sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 79 S000010Statistics, 1978 and 1981, Labour Force Surveys..., Special Series Nos. 564 and 662, Jerusalem, 87 79 S000011various tables. 87 79 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not 87 79 T000002agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and 87 79 T000003Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban 87 79 T000004localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this group). 87 79 T000005 87 79 T000006Definition of economically active: The definition of the economically active population remained essentially 87 79 T000007unchanged in the censuses of 1961 and 1972 and in the various labor force sample surveys for later years. 87 79 T000008 87 79 T000009In 1982 labor force sample surveys, the economically active population is defined as persons in the civilian labor 87 79 T000010force, including persons ages 14 and over who were employed or unemployed during the determinant week. 87 79 T000011 87 79 T000012Employed are persons who worked at least one hour at any work, for any pay or for profit, during the determinant 87 79 T000013week; all workers in qibbuzim; unpaid family members and persons in institutions, who were employed 15 hours or 87 79 T000014more per week; persons who were temporarily absent from their usual work and did not seek other work. 87 79 T000015 87 79 T000016Definition of occupation: Occupation is defined as the kind of work the employed person actually performs, without 87 79 T000017regard to the profession for which he is trained or qualified. Israel's occupational classification is based on 87 79 T000018the classification system of the International Labour Organization, adapted to the requirements of Israel's 87 79 T000019economy. 87 79 T000020 87 79 T000021The classification of the economically population by occupations for 1961 is not directly comparable with the 87 79 T000022system for later years. Since 1972 a revised classification has been in use: see Israel Central Bureau of 87 79 T000023Statistics, 1974, The Standard Classification of Occupations 1972, Technical Publication No. 38, Jerusalem (second 87 79 T000024edition). Details on the main differences between the two classifications can be found in Israel Central Bureau of 87 79 T000025Statistics, 1973, Labour Force Survey 1972, Special Series No. 451, Jerusalem. 87 79 T000026 87 79 T000027Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 79 T000028and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 79 T00002920-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 79 T000030from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 79 T00003112,000 households. 87 80 S000001Population and economically active data for 1961 and 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau 87 80 S000002of Statistics, 1963, Population and Housing Census 1961, Labour Force, Part I, Labour Force Characteristics 87 80 S000003(Weekly) and Employed Persons, by Economic Branch, Occupation and Employment Status (Data from Stage "B" of the 87 80 S000004Census), No. 9, Jerusalem, table 42; and 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main 87 80 S000005Characteristics (Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 3. 87 80 S000006 87 80 S000007Population and economically active data for 1982 based on official current population estimates and labor force 87 80 S000008sample survey data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983d, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics 87 80 S000009Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, Jerusalem, table 17. 87 80 T000001Employers: Includes Israeli-classified employers (persons employing other persons for payment or any other kind of 87 80 T000002remuneration, or a partner in a business employing others, including a farm owner employing paid farm hands), and 87 80 T000003self-employed who have employees (persons working themselves in their own business or farm and who do not employ 87 80 T000004others in return for payment). 87 80 T000005 87 80 T000006Workers on own account: Includes Israeli-classified self-employed who do not have employees. 87 80 T000007 87 80 T000008Salaried employees and wage earners: Includes Israeli-classified employees (persons employed by another person in 87 80 T000009return for daily wages, monthly salary, piece work or any other kind of remuneration) and members of cooperatives 87 80 T000010(members of cooperatives or coperative societies who, in addition to their salary, share the income of the 87 80 T000011cooperative, including members of collective moshavim), and members of qibbuzim (persons who worked in quibbuzim 87 80 T000012without receiving wages, including members, candidates for membership, relatives of members who live in qibbuzim 87 80 T000013and training groups). 87 80 T000014 87 80 T000015Unpaid family workers: Includes Israeli-classified unpaid family workers (persons who worked 15 or more hours 87 80 T000016without pay in the family business in the determinant week). 87 80 T000017 87 80 T000018Unknown: Includes Israeli-classified unknown. 87 80 T000019 87 80 T000020Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 80 T000021and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 80 T00002220-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 80 T000023from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 80 T00002412,000 households. 87 81 S000001Population and economically active data for 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 81 S000002Statistics, 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from 87 81 S000003Stage "B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 3. 87 81 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) 87 81 T000002localities of 2,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, 87 81 T000003provided that less than one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel 87 81 T000004Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside 87 81 T000005localities. 87 81 T000006 87 81 T000007Employers: Includes Israeli-classified employers (persons employing other persons for payment or any other kind of 87 81 T000008remuneration, or a partner in a business employing others, including a farm owner employing paid farm hands), and 87 81 T000009self-employed who have employees (persons working themselves in their own business or farm and who do not employ 87 81 T000010others in return for payment). 87 81 T000011 87 81 T000012Workers on own account: Includes Israeli-classified self-employed who do not have employees. 87 81 T000013 87 81 T000014Salaried employees and wage earners: Includes Israeli-classified employees (persons employed by another person in 87 81 T000015return for daily wages, monthly salary, piece work or any other kind of remuneration) and members of cooperatives 87 81 T000016(members of cooperatives or coperative societies who, in addition to their salary, share the income of the 87 81 T000017cooperative, including members of collective moshavim), and members of qibbuzim (persons who worked in quibbuzim 87 81 T000018without receiving wages, including members, candidates for membership, relatives of members who live in qibbuzim 87 81 T000019and training groups). 87 81 T000020 87 81 T000021Unpaid family workers: Includes Israeli-classified unpaid family workers (persons who worked 15 or more hours 87 81 T000022without pay in the family business in the determinant week). 87 81 T000023 87 81 T000024Unknown: Includes Israeli-classified unknown. 87 81 T000025 87 81 T000026Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census 87 81 T000027and exclude East Jerusalem. Data for all later years include East Jerusalem. Figures for 1972 are based on 87 81 T00002820-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 1976, 1979, and 1982 are derived 87 81 T000029from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out four times each year, based on 87 81 T00003012,000 households. 87 82 S000001Population and economically active data for 1972 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of 87 82 S000002Statistics, 1979, Census of Population and Housing 1972, Labour Force, Part I, Main Characteristics (Data from 87 82 S000003Stage "B" of the Census), No. 12, Jerusalem, table 3. 87 82 T000001Definition of rural: Rural localities include (a) localities with a population of up to 2,000, even if not 87 82 T000002agricultural (exceptions to this rule are such localities as are included in the conurbations of Tel Aviv and 87 82 T000003Haifa, except qibbuzim and moshavim), and (b) localities with a population of 2,000-9,999 not included among urban 87 82 T000004localities (at present there are no Jewish localities in this group). 87 82 T000005 87 82 T000006Employers: Includes Israeli-classified employers (persons employing other persons for payment or any other kind of 87 82 T000007remuneration, or a partner in a business employing others, including a farm owner employing paid farm hands), and 87 82 T000008self-employed who have employees (persons working themselves in their own business or farm and who do not employ 87 82 T000009others in return for payment). 87 82 T000010 87 82 T000011Workers on own account: Includes Israeli-classified self-employed who do not have employees. 87 82 T000012 87 82 T000013Salaried employees and wage earners: Includes Israeli-classified employees (persons employed by another person in 87 82 T000014return for daily wages, monthly salary, piece work or any other kind of remuneration) and members of cooperatives 87 82 T000015(members of cooperatives or coperative societies who, in addition to their salary, share the income of the 87 82 T000016cooperative, including members of collective moshavim), and members of qibbuzim (persons who worked in quibbuzim 87 82 T000017without receiving wages, including members, candidates for membership, relatives of members who live in qibbuzim 87 82 T000018and training groups). 87 82 T000019 87 82 T000020Unpaid family workers: Includes Israeli-classified unpaid family workers (persons who worked 15 or more hours 87 82 T000021without pay in the family business in the determinant week). 87 82 T000022 87 82 T000023Unknown: Includes Israeli-classified unknown. 87 82 T000024 87 82 T000025Reference dates and coverage: Figures for 1961 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1961 census. 87 82 T000026Figures for 1972 are based on 20-percent sample data from the May 22, 1972 census, while end-of-year figures for 87 82 T0000271976, 1979, and 1982 are derived from current population estimates and from labor force sample surveys carried out 87 82 T000028four times each year, based on 12,000 households. 87 83 S000001Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Statistical Abstract of 87 83 S000002Israel 1983, No. 34, Jerusalem, table XXVII/23. 87 83 T000001Data refer to employees (wage-earners) working in Israel at the end of 87 83 T000002the specified years. 87 84 S000001Based on official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 87 84 S000002Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Supplement, Vol. XXXIV, No. 5, Jerusalem, table 87 84 S0000031. 87 84 T000001Gross national product (GNP) in constant prices is defined as follows: GNP for 87 84 T0000021972 to 1974 at 1970 prices, GNP for 1975 to 1979 at 1975 prices, and GNP for 87 84 T0000031980 to 1982 at 1980 prices, respectively. Data include figures for East 87 84 T000004Jerusalem. 87 87 S000001Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, 87 87 S000002Statistical Abstract of Israel 1981, No. 32, Jerusalem, tables II/26 and II/30; 1978, The Families in Israel 1975-1977, Special 87 87 S000003Series No. 591, Jerusalem, tables 3 and 9; and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, No. 33, Jerusalem, table II/26. 87 87 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 87 87 T000002inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than one-half of the 87 87 T000003employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, moshavim, 87 87 T000004agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 87 T000005 87 87 T000006Definitions of a household and of a household head: A household is defined as a group of persons living in one flat permanently and 87 87 T000007generally preparing their meals in common. A household may include one person or more and persons who are not relatives. A 87 87 T000008household head is the economic head of the household; that is, the oldest male in the household who is working or seeking work or 87 87 T000009serving in the regular armed forces. Should there be no male earner, then the oldest female earner is regarded as the household 87 87 T000010head. 87 87 T000011 87 87 T000012Reference dates and coverage: 1961 data refer to May 22, 1961, are based on 20-percent sample census data, and exclude East 87 87 T000013Jerusalem. Estimates of the size of households for later years refer to end of year and include East Jerusalem. The estimates for 87 87 T000014later years are based on data derived from labor force sample surveys. For purposes of these surveys, a qibbuz household (family) 87 87 T000015includes singles or couples with their unmarried children under the age of 18, and these household population figures exclude the 87 87 T000016population in institutions and the Bedouin population. 87 88 S000001Data for 1961 based on census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1966, Population and Housing Census 87 88 S0000021961, Housing, Part II (Additional Data from Stage "B" of the Census), No. 31, Jerusalem, table 8. Data for 1975, 1978, and 87 88 S0000031981 based on current official data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, The Families in Israel 1975 87 88 S0000041977, Special Series No. 591, Jerusalem, tables 1, 2, 3, and 9; 1982, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Vol. XXXIII, No. 11, 87 88 S000005Jerusalem, tables 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12; and 1984, "Census of Population and Housing 1983: Selected Results from Complete 87 88 S000006Enumeration," in Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Supplement, Vol. XXXV, No. 8, table 11, Jerusalem. 87 88 T000001Definition of urban--1961-71: Settlements with population exceeding 2,000 except those where at least one-third of the 87 88 T000002heads of households who participate in the labour force earn their living from agriculture. 87 88 T000003 87 88 T0000041972-82: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 2,000-9,999 87 88 T000005inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than one-half of 87 88 T000006the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding qibbuzim, 87 88 T000007moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 88 T000008 87 88 T0000091983--Urban population comprises localities with 2,000 or more inhabitants. 87 88 T000010 87 88 T000011Definitions of a household and of a household head: A household is defined as a group of persons living in one flat 87 88 T000012permanently and generally preparing their meals in common. A household may include one person or more and persons who are 87 88 T000013not relatives. A household head is the economic head of the household; that is, the oldest male in the household who is 87 88 T000014working or seeking work or serving in the regular armed forces. Should there be no male earner, then the oldest female 87 88 T000015earner is regarded as the household head. 87 88 T000016 87 88 T000017Reference dates and coverage: 1961 data based on 20-percent sample data from the May 2, 1961 population census and do not 87 88 T000018include East Jerusalem. 1975-81 figures refer to end of year, are derived from labor force sample surveys, and include the 87 88 T000019urban non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem. 1983 data based on the June 4, 1983 population census, include the urban 87 88 T000020non-Jewish population of East Jerusalem, and include the non-Jewish population of Golan Heights. 87 90 S000001Based on current official statistics as reported in Israel 87 90 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, 1980, and 1982, 87 90 S000003Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 27, 31, and 33, 87 90 S000004Jerusalem, tables XI/21, XI/23, and XI/24, respectively. 87 90 T000001A household (excluding families in qibbuzim) is defined in 87 90 T000002the labor force sample surveys as a group of persons living 87 90 T000003in one flat permanently and generally preparing their meals 87 90 T000004in common. Such a household may include one person or more 87 90 T000005and persons who are not relatives. A qibbuz household 87 90 T000006(family) is defined as including singles or couples with 87 90 T000007their unmarried children under the age of 18. 87 90 T000008 87 90 T000009Estimates of the size of households for 1974 to 1981 refer 87 90 T000010to end of year and are based on the data from labor force 87 90 T000011sample surveys. The sample survey household population 87 90 T000012figures include East Jerusalem but do not include qibbuzim, 87 90 T000013institutions, and Bedouins. 87 91 S000001Based on current official statistics as reported in Israel 87 91 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1979, 1980, and 1982, 87 91 S000003Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 31, 32, and 33, 87 91 S000004Jerusalem, tables XI/17, XI/22, and XI/23, respectively. 87 91 T000001A household (excluding families in qibbuzim) is defined in 87 91 T000002the labor force sample surveys as a group of persons living 87 91 T000003in one flat permanently and generally preparing their meals 87 91 T000004in common. Such a household may include one person or more 87 91 T000005and persons who are not relatives. A qibbuz household 87 91 T000006(family) is defined as including singles or couples with 87 91 T000007their unmarried children under the age of 18. 87 91 T000008 87 91 T000009Estimates for 1979 to 1982 refer to end of year and are 87 91 T000010based on data from the labor force sample surveys. The 87 91 T000011figures include East Jerusalem but do not include qibbuzim, 87 91 T000012institutions, and Bedouins. 87 92 S000001Based on current official statistics as reported in Israel 87 92 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1973, 1976, and 1982, 87 92 S000003Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 24, 27, and 33, 87 92 S000004Jerusalem, tables XI/18, XI/18, and XI/22, respectively. 87 92 T000001A household (excluding families in qibbuzim) is defined in 87 92 T000002the labor force sample surveys as a group of persons living 87 92 T000003in one flat permanently and generally preparing their meals 87 92 T000004in common. Such a household may include one person or more 87 92 T000005and persons who are not relatives. A qibbuz household 87 92 T000006(family) is defined as including singles or couples with 87 92 T000007their unmarried children under the age of 18. 87 92 T000008 87 92 T000009Estimates for 1972 to 1982 refer to end of year and are 87 92 T000010based on data from the labor force sample surveys. The 87 92 T000011figures include East Jerusalem but do not include qibbuzim, 87 92 T000012institutions, and Bedouins. 87 93 S0000011972 total country: Census data as reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Census of Population and Housing 87 93 S0000021972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, Sex, and Marital Status (Data from Stage "A" of the 87 93 S000003Census), No. 6, Jerusalem, table 1. Census data as adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Jewish population, by age and 87 93 S000004sex, and non-Jewish population, by age and sex, adjusted separately and then combined to obtain total country population 87 93 S000005adjusted by age and sex. Jewish population adjusted based on official estimates of the net underenumeration of Jewish males 87 93 S000006and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years reported by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1978, Demographic Characteristics of 87 93 S000007the Population of Israel 1972-1976, Special Series No. 562, Jerusalem, pp. IX-XI and table 4. Non-Jewish population 87 93 S000008adjusted assuming the same percentage of net underenumeration of non-Jewish males and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years as 87 93 S000009officially estimated for Jewish males and females ages 0-4 and 5-9 years. Non-Jewish population ages 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 87 93 S00001060-64, 65-69, and 70-74 also smoothed. 87 93 S000011 87 93 S000012Urban and rural 1972: The age and sex composition for the urban population is based on the results of the May 20, 1972 87 93 S000013census, as moved to midyear at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The age and sex composition for the rural population is 87 93 S000014obtained as a residual. 87 93 S000015 87 93 S000016Total country 1981: The age and sex composition for the total country was obtained by aggregating separately estimated age 87 93 S000017and sex compositions for the Jewish, Moslem, Christian, Druze and other populations. For the Jewish population, the midyear 87 93 S0000181981 population by age and sex was derived from end of year official estimates for 1980 and 1981 as reported in Israel 87 93 S000019Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980-1981, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 32-33, table II/18. For Moslems, 87 93 S000020Christians, and Druze and others, midyear 1981 populations by age and sex were based on end-of-year official estimates 87 93 S000021reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1980-1981, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 32-33, Jerusalem, tables 87 93 S000022II/18, respectively, with the official estimates adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for estimated net undercount in 87 93 S0000231972 and for age heaping. 87 93 S000024 87 93 S000025Urban and rural 1981: The midyear 1981 urban and rural total populations were estimated by interpolating between official 87 93 S0000261980 and 1981 end-of-year population figures. The distribution of this population by age and sex was estimated at the U.S. 87 93 S000027Bureau of the Census. 87 93 S000028 87 93 S000029(1) The end-of-year 1979 and 1980 urban/rural populations were reported in irregular age groups (0 to 13, 14 to 17, 18 to 24, 87 93 S00003025 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 54, 55 to 64, and 65 years and over) separately for Jews and non-Jews with no indication of sex 87 93 S000031composition for these age groups (Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981 and 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel..., Nos. 32-33, 87 93 S000032Jerusalem, tables II/10, II/14, and II/18). 87 93 S000033 87 93 S000034(2) Urban and rural populations by 5-year age groups and sex for midyear 1981 were estimated separately for Jews and non-Jews 87 93 S000035from these data considering (a) corresponding national data in conventional 5-year age groups (as reported in the same 87 93 S000036official sources cited in (1) above); (b) 1972 population census age-sex distributions for urban and rural areas (Central 87 93 S000037Bureau of Statistics, 1975, Population and Housing Census 1972, Demographic Characteristics of the Population, Part I, Age, 87 93 S000038Sex and Marital Status, Data from Stage A of the Census, No. 6, Jerusalem, tables 4 and 5); and (c) reported 1979 urban 87 93 S000039male/female ratios for broad age groups (Central Bureau of Statistics, 1981, Labour Force Surveys 1979, Special Series No. 87 93 S000040662, Jerusalem, table 25). 87 93 S000041 87 93 S000042(3) As a final step, urban estimates for Jews and non-Jews were aggregated, and rural estimates for Jews and non-Jews were 87 93 S000043aggregated, and in this way urban/rural age and sex compositions were obtained for the total country. 87 93 S000044 87 93 S000045Definition of urban localities reported in Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract of Israel 1982, 87 93 S000046No. 33, Jerusalem, p. 17 of the English language introduction. 87 93 T000001Definition of urban: Urban types of localities include (a) localities of 10,000 and more inhabitants, (b) localities of 87 93 T0000022,000-9,999 inhabitants in Jewish localities or 5,000-9,999 inhabitants in non-Jewish localities, provided that less than 87 93 T000003one-half of the employed persons work in agriculture, and (c) all localities in the Tel Aviv and Haifa conurbations excluding 87 93 T000004qibbuzim, moshavim, agricultural schools, and persons living outside localities. 87 93 T000005 87 93 T000006Population is de jure and refers to midyear. The population of East Jerusalem is included in the estimates for 1972 and 87 93 T0000071981. 87 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 87 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 88 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 4 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1953, Annual Statistical Yearbook 1953, no. 4, Jerusalem, table A-1; 1964, First Census 88 4 S000002of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Amman, tables 1.9, 2.1, and 2.2; 1983, Results of Housing and 88 4 S000003Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table p1.07 and appendix III-1. 88 4 S000004and United Nations, 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1972, New York, table 2. 88 4 T0000011952--Excluded Jordanian diplomats and their families located abroad, and all army personnel and their families living in 88 4 T000002military encampments. 88 4 T000003 88 4 T0000041961--Urban is defined for census purposes as including all localities of 10,000 or more inhabitants (excluding localities 88 4 T000005inhabited only by Palestinian refugees), all district capitals regardless of size, and all localities of 5,000 to 9,999 88 4 T000006inhabitants in which two-thirds or more of the economically active male population are engaged in non-agricultural occupation 88 4 T000007 88 4 T000008Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census from published census data for individual districts (called provinces 88 4 T000009in 1979). The results of this census were officially adjusted to publication for 4.0 percent net underenumeration of all 88 4 T000010age groups (United Nations, 1973). 88 4 T000011 88 4 T0000121979--Urban is defined for census purposes as including all ceanters of governorates, districts, and subdistricts 88 4 T000013irrespective of size of population and due to special conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. 88 5 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1953, Annual Statistical Yearbook 1953, no. 4, Jerusalem, table A-1; 1964, First Census 88 5 S000002of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Amman, tables 1.9, 2.1, and 2.2; 1983, Results of Housing and 88 5 S000003Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table P1.07 and appendix III-1. 88 5 S000004and U.S.Bureau of the Census, 1987, Jordan Population and Labor Force Estimates and Projections by Age and Sex, 88 5 S000005Urban/Rural Residence, and Ethnic Group: Selected Years, 1979 to 2010, Washington, D.C., Table 1 (unpublished). 88 5 T0000011952--The reported 1952 census population was inflated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the same percent net under 88 5 T000002enumeration as estimated for the 1961 census. 88 5 T000003 88 5 T0000041961--Urban is defined for census purposes as including all localities of 10,000 or more inhabitants (excluding localities 88 5 T000005inhabited only by Palestinian refugees), all district capitals regardless of size, and all localities of 5,000 to 9,999 88 5 T000006inhabitants in which two-thirds or more of the economically active male population are engaged in non-agriultural occupations 88 5 T000007 88 5 T000008Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from published census data for individual districts (called provinces 88 5 T000009in 1979). The results of this census were officially adjusted prior to publication for 4.0-percent net underenumeration 88 5 T000010of all age groups (United Nations, 1973). A further adjustment of the total population by 0.3 percent was made at the 88 5 T000011U.S.Bureau of the Census as recommended by the Jordan Department of Statistics (1966) to allow for net underenumeration 88 5 T000012of the population under age 5. 88 5 T000013 88 5 T0000141979--Urban is defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, districts, and subdistricts 88 5 T000015irrespective of size of population, and--due to special conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. 88 5 T000016 88 5 T000017The Jordanian and non-Jordanian populations 0-4 and 5-9 years of age were adjusted by indirect demographic methods to 88 5 T000018allow for net underenumeration, and the census-reported Jordanian population for ages 10 years and over was smoothed 88 5 T000019at the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1987). 88 6 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 6 S000002General Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 2.1; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 88 6 S000003East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characterisitcs, Part One, Amman, table P1.07. 88 6 T0000011961--Data compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census data reported by districts (called 88 6 T000002provinces 1979) on the East Bank. 88 6 T000003 88 6 T0000041979--Data are from the November 10, 1979 census. 88 6 T000005 88 6 T000006For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the 88 6 T000007size of populaiton. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 7 S000001Abdallah, Abdel-Aziz, 1983, Evaluation of the Jordan Fertility Survey 1976, WFS 88 7 S000002Scientific Reports, No. 42, Voorburg, Netherlands; Kamel, Abu Jaber (ed.), Shuja 88 7 S000003'El-Asad, Suleiman Abdul Aty, Fawzi Sahawneh, and Abdul Moneim Abu Nuwar, 1980, 88 7 S000004'Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in Jordan,' Levels and Trends of 88 7 S000005Fertility and Mortality in Selected Arab Countries of West Asia, Symposium 88 7 S000006Sponsored by the University of Jordan, the Department of Statistics, Jordan, and 88 7 S000007the National Academy of Sciences, United States of America, Amman; Jordan 88 7 S000008Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 88 7 S000009November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, Amman; 1966, Analysis of the Population 88 7 S000010Statistics of Jordan, Vol. 1. Amman; 1979, Jordan Fertility Survey 1976, 88 7 S000011Principal Report, Vol. 1, Amman; 1983a, Jordan Demographic Survey 1981, 88 7 S000012Principal Report, Amman; 1983b, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, 88 7 T000001CDR 1972--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data from the 88 7 T0000021972 National Fertility Survey (Abu Jaber, et al., 1980, tables 11-13) and an 88 7 T000003estimated midyear population, by age and sex. 88 7 T000004 88 7 T000005CBR 1974--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an average of 88 7 T0000061972 and 1976 age-specific fertility rates from the 1972 National Fertility 88 7 T000007Survey and the 1976 Jordan Fertility Survey (Abu Jaber, et al., 1980, table 23; 88 7 T000008and Jordan Department of Statistics, 1979, p. 52), and an estimated midyear 88 7 T000009population, by age and sex. 88 7 T000010 88 7 T000011CBR 1979--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific 88 7 T000012fertility rates for the Jordanian population, derived from the own-children 88 7 T000013technique, applied to data from the Jordan Demograhic Survey 1981 (JDS 1981), 88 7 T000014the Jordanian 1979 census population by age and sex as moved to midyear, and an 88 7 T000015estimated number of 1979 non-Jordanian births. 88 7 T000016 88 7 T000017CDR 1979--Based on life tables for 1979 calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 88 7 T000018Census and the enumerated 1979 census population by age and sex. The lower 88 7 T000019bound is based on a life table computed using the Coale and Demeny south region 88 7 T000020model life table implied by a child survival esimate of q2 using the Trussell 88 7 T000021technique applied to data from the Jordan Demographic Survey 1981 for ages under 88 7 T00002210, and for over 10 years of age, south region model life tables implied by the 88 7 T000023orphanhood method were applied to hypothetical cohort data constructed from the 88 7 T000024JFS 1976 and JDS 1981 (Abdel-Aziz, 1983, table 20; Jordan Department of 88 7 T000025Statistics, 1979, table 6.5; and 1983a, tables 4.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.5 and p. 28). 88 7 T000026 88 7 T000027 88 7 T000028The upper bound is based on a life table computed using the Coale and Demeny 88 7 T000029south region model life tables implied by average infant and child mortality 88 7 T000030based on the Sullivan technique applied to data from the JDS 1981 (Department of 88 7 T000031Statistics, 1983a, table 5.2) for ages under 10, and adjusted age-specific death 88 7 T000032rates based on the Preston-Coale method applied to registered deaths, (Khalifa, 88 7 T0000331985, table 5.1). 88 7 T000034 88 7 T000035RNI 1979--Based on possible combinations of unrounded crude birth and death 88 7 T000036rates. 88 7 T000037 88 7 T000038Growth rate, 1961-79--Based on the adjusted 1961 census population Jordan 88 7 T000039Department of Statistics, 1964, table 1.3; 1966, part 2, table 5; 1983b, table 88 7 T000040P1.01B; and United Nations, 1979, footnote 106. and the adjusted 1979 census 88 7 T000041population (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1987, table 1). 88 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 88 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 9 S000001Abdallah, Abdel-Aziz, 1983, Evaluation of the Jordan Fertility Survey 1976, 88 9 S000002Scientific Reports, No. 42. Voorburg, Netherlands; Jordan Department of 88 9 S000003Statistics, 1979, Jordan Fetility Survey 1976, Principal Report, Vol. I, Amman; 88 9 S0000041983a, Jordan Demographic Survey 1981, Principal Report, (Amman); and Atef, 88 9 S000005Khalifa, 1985, 'Estimates of Fertility and Mortality Levels in Jordan (Based on 88 9 S000006Findings of the 1979 Housing and Population Census)', pp. 56-86 in Proceedings 88 9 S000007of Symposium on Population Fertility and Family Health in Jordan, 28-30 August 88 9 S0000081984, Amman. 88 9 T0000011979--Lower bound life expectancy computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 88 9 T000002based on Coale and Demeny south region model life tables implied by average 88 9 T000003infant and child mortality using the Sullivan technique applied to data from the 88 9 T000004Jordan Demographic Survey (JDS) 1981 (Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983a, 88 9 T000005table 5.2) for ages under 10, and adjusted age-specific death rates based on the 88 9 T000006Preston-Coale method applied to registered deaths and the 1979 census population 88 9 T000007(Khalifa, 1985, table 5.1). 88 9 T000008 88 9 T000009Upper bound life expectancy computed at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 88 9 T000010the Coale and Demeny south region model life table implied by a child survival 88 9 T000011estimate of q2 using the true cohort method applied to data from the Jordan 88 9 T000012Fertility Survey (JFS) 1976 and the JDS 1981 (Abdel-Aziz, 1983, table 20; Jordan 88 9 T000013Department of Statistics, 1979, table 6.5; and 1983a, tables 4.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 88 9 T0000145.5, and p. 28). 88 9 T000015 88 9 T000016Lower bound of infant mortality calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 88 9 T000017based on an application of the true cohort variant of the Trussell mortality 88 9 T000018technique using data from the JFS 1976 and the JDS 1981 (Abdel-Aziz, 1983, table 88 9 T00001920; and Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983a, tables 4.1 and 5.2, and p. 28). 88 9 T000020 88 9 T000021Upper bound of infant mortality based on an average implied infant mortality 88 9 T000022rate by sex computed using the Sullivan technique applied to data from the JDS 88 9 T0000231981 (Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983a, table 5.2) for women ages 20-34. 88 9 T000024 88 9 T000025In both cases, an assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.06 was used to compute the 88 9 T000026infant mortality rates for both sexes combined. 88 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 88 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 17 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, 1983 Statistical Yearbook, No. 34, 88 17 S000002Amman, table 41. 88 18 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, 1983 Statistical Yearbook, No. 34, 88 18 S000002Amman, table 41. 88 19 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, 1983 Statistical Yearbook, No. 34, Amman, table 42. 88 19 T000001Physicians include bacteriologists. physicians in the civil service, and physicians in private 88 19 T000002practice. 88 20 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, 1983 Statistical Yearbook, No. 34, Amman, table 42. 88 20 T000001Auxiliary health personnel includes nurses, dental technicians, dentists, pharmacists, midwives, 88 20 T000002and persons working at medical laboratories. 88 27 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Jordan Demographic Survey 1981, Principal 88 27 S000002Report, Amman, table 4.7 and 4.10; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1987, Jordan 88 27 S000003Population and Labor Force Estimates and Projections by Age and Sex, Urban/Rural 88 27 S000004Residence, and Ethnic Group: Selected Years, 1979 to 2010, Washington, D.C., 88 27 S000005unpublished estimates. 88 27 T000001Age-specific fertility rates: For the Jordanian population, derived from the 88 27 T000002own-children technique and ratios of urban-to-rural ASFR's based on reference 88 27 T000003period fertility data from the Jordan Demographic Survey 1981, the Jordanian 88 27 T0000041979 census population by age and sex as adjusted and moved to midyear, and 88 27 T000005estimated ASFR's for the non-Jordanian population in 1979. 88 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 88 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 29 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 29 S000002Amman, table 4.1; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characterisitcs, 88 29 S000003Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A and P5.02B. 88 29 T0000011961--Figures refer to number of children ever born to ever-married women. 88 29 T000002 88 29 T000003Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (called Provinces in 1979) 88 29 T000004on the East Bank. 88 29 T000005 88 29 T0000061979--Figures refer to number of children ever born to ever-married Jordanian females living in Jordan. 88 30 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 30 S000002Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A, P5.02B, and appendix III-1. 88 30 T0000011979--Figures refer to ever-married Jordanian females by number of children ever born. 88 30 T000002 88 30 T000003For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 30 T000004of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 31 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 31 S000002Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A, P5.02B, and appendix III-1. 88 31 T0000011979--Figures refer to ever-married Jordanian females by number of children ever born. 88 31 T000002 88 31 T000003For census purposes,t he center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 31 T000004of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were consiered urban. All other localities are considered 88 31 T000005rural. 88 32 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 32 S000002General Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 4.3; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 88 32 S000003East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A and P5.02B. 88 32 T0000011961--Figures refer to number of children surviving of ever-married women ages 13 years and older. Data were compiled at 88 32 T000002the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (called Provinces in 1979) on the East Bank. 88 32 T000003 88 32 T0000041979--Figures refer to number of children surviving of ever-married Jordanian females living in Jordan. 88 33 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 33 S000002Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A, and P5.02B. 88 33 T0000011979--Figures refer to ever-married Jordanian females by number of children surviving. 88 33 T000002 88 33 T000003For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 33 T000004of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 34 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 34 S000002Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, tables P5.02A, P5.02B, and appendix III-1. 88 34 T0000011979--Figures refer to ever-married Jordanian females by number of children surviving. 88 34 T000002 88 34 T000003Urban is defined as any Jordanian governorate's, district's, and subdistrict's center irrespective to the size of the 88 34 T000004population. All other localities are considered rural. 88 35 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, 88 35 S000002Population Characteristics, Part One, table P1.07. 88 35 T0000011979--Data refer only to Jordanian women in Jordan. 88 35 T000002 88 35 T000003Urban defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, districts, subdistricts irrespective 88 35 T000004of size of population, and due to special conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. All other localities are defined 88 35 T000005as rural. 88 39 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 39 S000002Amman, table 2.9; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2 Population Characteristics, 88 39 S000003Part 2, Amman, tables P6.01A and P6.01B. 88 39 T0000011961--Figures refer to West Bank and East Bank combined. Of the 8,119 foreign-born population, 4,025 reside within the 88 39 T000002East Bank. Of the 4,322 foreign-born male population, 2,214 reside within the East Bank. 88 39 T000003 88 39 T0000041979--Figures do not include Jordanian citizens who are foreign-born. Jordanian citizens who are foreign-born total 411,270 88 39 T000005persons. Of this figure, 204,127 are males. 88 39 T000006 88 39 T000007For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urbanirrespective of the size 88 39 T000008of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 40 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final tables, 88 40 S000002Anman, tables 2.7 and 2.9; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 40 S000003Characteristics, Part Two, Amman, tables P6.01A and P6.01B. 88 40 T0000011961--Figures refer to West Bank and East Bank combined. Of the 8,119 Aliens (non-Jordanians), 4,025 aliens 88 40 T000002live in the East Bank. Of the 4,322 non-Jordanian males, 2,214 live in the East Bank. 88 40 T000003 88 40 T0000041979--Urban defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, districts, subdistricts irrespective of 88 40 T000005size of population, and due to special conditions Russeifa and Swaileh. All other localities are defined as rural. 88 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1983, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 88 41 S000002Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1982-30 June 1983, Official Records: Thirty-Eighth Session, Supplement No. 13 88 41 S000003(A/38/13), table 1; 1978, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine 88 41 S000004Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1977-30 June 1978, Official Records: Thirty-Third Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/33/13), 88 41 S000005table 4; and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1984, personal communication 88 41 S000006(August 2). 88 41 T000001Data are not available separately for the East Bank and West Bank of Jordan prior to 1970. The following numbers of 88 41 T000002refugees are reported for the East Bank and West Bank combined: 1950: 506,200; 1955: 502,135; 1960: 613,743; and 88 41 T0000031965: 688,089. 88 42 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, 88 42 S000002Vol. 1, Final Tables, Amman, table 1.9; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East 88 42 S000003Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part Two, Amman, various tables. 88 42 T0000011961--Data were compiled from reported census data for districts in 1961 (called provinces in 1979) at the 88 42 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census. 88 42 T000003 88 42 T0000041979--Reported census data adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for net underregistration of the 88 42 T000005population under age 10 (both sexes 0.2 percent, males 0.1 percent, and females 0.3 percent). 88 43 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 1961, Amman, Volume 1, 88 43 S000002table 1.9, and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 43 S000003Characteristics, Part Two, Amman, various tables. 88 43 T0000011961--Urban includes the population resident in localities of 10,000 inhabitants and more (excluding 88 43 T000002localities inhabited only by Palestinian refugees). District capitals regardless of size, localities of 88 43 T0000035,000 to 9,000 inhabitants in which two thirds or more of the economically active males were reported 88 43 T000004in non-agricultural occupations (such as 'Aqaba) and those suburbs of Jerusalem and Amman cities 88 43 T000005similarly in non-agricultural occupational pursuits. 88 43 T000006 88 43 T0000071979--Urban defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, districts, subdistricts 88 43 T000008irrespective of size of population, and due to special conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. 88 43 T000009 88 43 T000010Data were compiled from reported census data afor districts in 1961 (called provinces in 1979) at the 88 43 T000011U.S. Bureau of the Census. Reported census data adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for net 88 43 T000012underregistration of the population under age 10. 88 44 S000001Jordan Department of Statistcs, 1964, First Census Population and Housing 1961, 18th November 1961, 88 44 S000002Vol. 1, Final Tables, Amman, table 1.9; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East 88 44 S000003Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part Two, Amman, various tables. 88 44 T0000011961--Rural is defined as all localitites having less than 10,000 inhabitants in which less than two-thirds 88 44 T000002of the economically active male population are engaged in non-agricultural occupations (including 88 44 T000003Palestinian refugee camps lying outside towns, and scattered permanent and tent dwellings. 88 44 T000004 88 44 T000005Data were compiled from reported census data for districts in 1961 (called provinces in 1979) at the 88 44 T000006U. S. Bureau of the Census. 88 44 T000007 88 44 T0000081979--Urban defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, districts, subdistricts 88 44 T000009irrespective of size of population and due to special conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. All other 88 44 T000010localities are defined as rural. 88 44 T000011 88 44 T000012Reported census data adjusted at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for net underregistration of the population 88 44 T000013under age 10. 88 46 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1953, 88 46 S000002Annual Statistical Yearbook 1953, No. 4, 88 46 S000003Amman, table A-1; 1964, First Census of 88 46 S000004Population and Housing 18th November 1961, 88 46 S000005Vol. 3, Final Tables, Household and Housing 88 46 S000006Characteristics, Amman, table 7.2; 1982, 88 46 S000007Housing and Population Census, 1979, 88 46 S000008Summary Results for Localities in the East 88 46 S000009Bank, Amman, tables 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 88 46 S0000105.5; and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, 88 46 S000011No. 35, Amman, table 10. 88 46 T0000011952--Urban definition not available. It 88 46 T000002may have been similar to the 1961 urban 88 46 T000003definition. 88 46 T000004 88 46 T0000051961--Urban defined for census purposes 88 46 T000006as including all localities of 10,000 or 88 46 T000007more inhabitants (excluding localities 88 46 T000008inhabited only by Palentinian refugees), 88 46 T000009all district capitals regardless of size, 88 46 T000010and all localities of 5,000 to 9,999 88 46 T000011inhabitants in which two-thirds or more 88 46 T000012of the economically active male population 88 46 T000013are engaged in non-agricultural occupations. 88 46 T000014 88 46 T0000151979--Urban defined for census purposes as 88 46 T000016including all centers of governorates, 88 46 T000017districts, subdistricts irrespective of 88 46 T000018size population, and due to special 88 46 T000019conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. 88 46 T000020 88 46 T0000211982 and 1984--Official end-of-year estimates 88 46 T000022for cities with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 88 46 T000023 88 46 T0000241985--Official end-of-year estimates for 3 88 46 T000025largest cities 88 47 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 1961, Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.6; and 1983, 88 47 S000002Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part Two, Amman, table P4.01. 88 47 T0000011961--The 1961 Census Report does not contain a consensual union category. 88 47 T000002 88 47 T000003Data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 48 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th of November 1961, Amman, Vol. 1, table 88 48 S0000022.6; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characterisitcs, Part Two, Amman, 88 48 S000003table P4.01, and appendix III-1. 88 48 T0000011961-- Data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 48 T000002 88 48 T000003Urban defined as the population resident in localities of 10,000 or more inhabitants (excluding localities inhabited only 88 48 T000004by Palestinian refugees), district capitals regardless of size, localities of 5,000 to 9,999 inhabitants in which two-thirds 88 48 T000005or more of the economically active males were reported in non-agricultural occupations (such as 'Aqaba) and those suburbs of 88 48 T000006Jerusalem and Amman cities similarly in non-agricultural occupational pursuits. 88 48 T000007 88 48 T0000081979--For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the 88 48 T000009size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 49 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 1961, Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.6; and 1983, 88 49 S000002Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 2, Amman, table P4.01, 88 49 S000003and appendix III-1. 88 49 T0000011961--Data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 49 T000002 88 49 T000003Rural defined as localities of 5,000 to 9,999 inhabitants in which one third or more of the economically active males 88 49 T000004were reported in agricultural occupations and those suburbs of Jerusalem and Amman cities similarly in agricultural 88 49 T000005(occupation) pursuits, and including Palestinian refugee camps lying outside of the towns, and scattered permanent dwellings; 88 49 T000006and scattered tents. 88 49 T000007 88 49 T0000081979--For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the 88 49 T000009size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. All other localities were 88 49 T000010considered rural. 88 50 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics,1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, Amman, 88 50 S000002Vol. 1, table 2.6; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, 88 50 S000003Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table P 2.03 and Appendix III-1; and Alice Henry and 88 50 S000004Phyllis T. Piotrow, 1979, Age at Mariage and Fertility, Population Reports, Series M, No. 4 (November), 88 50 S000005table 15. 88 50 T000001The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. 88 50 T000002Bureau of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to data from the 1961 and 1979 censuses. 88 50 T000003 88 50 T0000041961--Data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. Urban defined as the population resident in 88 50 T000005localities of 10,000 or more inhabitants (excluding localiaties inhabited only by Palestinian refugees), 88 50 T000006district capitals regardless of size, localities of 5,000 to 9,999 inhabitants in which two-thirds or 88 50 T000007more of the economically active males were reported in non-agricultural occupations. 88 50 T000008 88 50 T0000091979-For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban 88 50 T000010irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered 88 50 T000011urban. 88 55 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1984, Jordan Fertility and Family Health Survey 1983, Report of Principal Findings, 88 55 S000002Amman, table 8-5, and 8-3. 88 55 T0000011983--Data refers to currently married women ages 15 to 49 years, currently using contraception. Of the 26.0 percent 88 55 T000002currently using contraception, 20.7 percent use efficient methods. 88 57 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, 88 57 S000002Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table 1.07 and Appendix III-1. 88 57 T0000011979--For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined 88 57 T000002as urban irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns 88 57 T000003were considered urban. 88 58 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 58 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 58 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1. 88 58 T0000011961--Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census data for East Bank 88 58 T000002districts. 88 58 T000003 88 58 T0000041979--For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined 88 58 T000005as urban irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns 88 58 T000006were considered urban. 88 60 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 60 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 60 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1. 88 60 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 88 60 T000002 88 60 T0000031961--Census figures refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 60 T000004 88 60 T0000051975--Data are from the Multi-Purpose Household Survey, January-April 1976 (U.S. Bureau of the 88 60 T000006Census, 1976). 88 60 T000007 88 60 T0000081979--Data refer to Jordanian population only. 88 61 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 61 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 61 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1. 88 61 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 88 61 T000002 88 61 T0000031961--Census figures refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 61 T000004 88 61 T0000051979--Data refer to Jordanian population only. For census purposes, the center of each governorate, 88 61 T000006district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size of population. For 88 61 T000007special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 62 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 62 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 62 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1. 88 62 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 88 62 T000002 88 62 T0000031961--Census figures refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 62 T000004 88 62 T0000051979--Data refer to Jordanian population only. For census purposes, the center of each governorate, 88 62 T000006district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size of population. For 88 62 T000007special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 63 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 63 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 63 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1; and U.S. 88 63 S000004Bureau of the Census, 1976, personal communication. 88 63 T0000011961--Census data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 63 T000002 88 63 T0000031975--Data are from the Multi-Purpose Household Survey, January-April 1976 (U.S. Bureau of the Census 88 63 T0000041976). 88 64 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 64 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 64 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1; and U.S. 88 64 S000004Bureau of the Census, 1976, personal communication. 88 64 T0000011961--Census data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. 88 64 T000002 88 64 T0000031975--Data are from the Multi-Purpose Household Survey, January-April 1976 (U.S. Bureau of the Census 88 64 T0000041976). Urban definition was probably same as definition used in 1961 census. 88 64 T000005 88 64 T0000061979--For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as 88 64 T000007urban irrespective of urban defined for census purposes as including all localities of 10,000 or 88 64 T000008more inhabitants (excluding localities inhabited only by Palestinian refugees), all district 88 64 T000009capitals regardless of size, and all localities of 5,000 to 9,999 inhabitants in which two-thirds 88 64 T000010or more of the economically active male population are engaged in non-agricultural occupations. 88 65 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 65 S000002Amman, Vol. 1, table 2.10; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, 88 65 S000003Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, Amman, table P1.10 and appendix III-1; and U.S. 88 65 S000004Bureau of the Census, 1976, personal communication. 88 65 T0000011961--Census data refer to East Bank and West Bank combined. Rural defined as all localities 88 65 T000002having less than 10,000 inhabitants in which less than two-thirds of the economically active male 88 65 T000003population are engaged in non-agricultural occupations (including Palestinian refugee camps lying 88 65 T000004outside towns), and scattered permanent and tent dwellings. 88 65 T000005 88 65 T0000061975--Data are from the Multi-Purpose Household Survey, January-April 1976 (U.S. Bureau of the 88 65 T000007Census, 1976). Rural definition was probably same as definition used in 1961 census. 88 66 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 66 S000002Amman, table 3.7; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, 88 66 S000003Part One, Amman, table P2.03. 88 66 T0000011961--Higher than secondary includes all persons completing 1 and/or 2 years of technical and vocational, completing 1, 2, 3, 88 66 T000002or 4 years of university. 88 66 T000003 88 66 T000004Secondary school or more includes all persons completing the 5th year of preparatory and secondary, plus those included in 88 66 T000005the higher than secondary category. 88 66 T000006 88 66 T000007Primary school or more includes all persons completing the 6th year of elementary school, plus those included in the secondar 88 66 T000008school or more category. 88 66 T000009 88 66 T000010Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (1979 Provinces) of the 88 66 T000011East Bank. 88 66 T000012 88 66 T0000131979--Higher than secondary includes holders of advanced degrees and persons with post-university, university, and 88 66 T000014post-secondary qualifications. 88 66 T000015 88 66 T000016Secondary or more includes persons with secondary plus higher than secondary qualifications. 88 66 T000017 88 66 T000018Primary school or more includes persons with elementary, preparatory, and secondary or more qualifications. 88 67 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 67 S000002Amman, table 3.7; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, 88 67 S000003Part One, Amman, table P2.03, and appendix III-1. 88 67 T0000011979--Higher than secondary includes holders of advanced degrees and persons with post-university, university, and 88 67 T000002post-secondary qualifications. 88 67 T000003 88 67 T000004Secondary or more includes persons with secondary plus higher than secondary qualifications. 88 67 T000005 88 67 T000006Primary school or more includes persons with elementary, preparatory, and secondary or more qualifications. 88 67 T000007 88 67 T000008For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 67 T000009of population. For sepcial reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 68 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 1, Final Tables, 88 68 S000002Amman, table 3.7; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, 88 68 S000003Part One, Amman, table P2.03, and appendix III-1. 88 68 T0000011979--Higher than secondary includes holders of advanced degrees and persons with post-university, university, and 88 68 T000002post-secondary qualifications. 88 68 T000003 88 68 T000004Secondary or more includes persons with secondary plus higher than secondary qualifications. 88 68 T000005 88 68 T000006Primary school or more includes persons with elementary, preparatory, and secondary or more qualifications. 88 68 T000007 88 68 T000008For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 68 T000009of population. For sepcial reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 69 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 69 S000002Amman, Vol. 2, tables 6.5, and 6.6; 1977, The Multi-Purpose Household Survey, January-April 1976, 88 69 S000003Amman, table 1; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 69 S000004Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table P3.01A, and appendix III-2. 88 69 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working 88 69 T000002(full or part time) or seeking work, including members of the armed forces. 88 69 T000003 88 69 T000004Data for East Bank compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census reported by 88 69 T000005districts (called Provinces in 1979) on the East Bank. 88 69 T000006 88 69 T0000071976--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working 88 69 T000008(full or part time) or seeking work, including members of the armed forces. Data based on sample 88 69 T000009survey during January to April. 88 69 T000010 88 69 T0000111979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed 88 69 T000012or unemployed (not working and search for work) during the census reference week. 88 70 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 70 S000002Vol. 2, Final Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, tables 6.5 and 6.6. 88 70 S0000031983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, 88 70 S000004Part 1, Amman, table P3.01A and appendix III-1. 88 70 T0000011961--Economicaly active defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full 88 70 T000002or part time) or seeking work, including members of the armed forces. Data for East Bank compiled 88 70 T000003at the U. S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census as reported by districts (called provinces 88 70 T000004in 1979). 88 70 T000005 88 70 T000006Urban defined for census purposes as including all localities of 10,000 or more inhabitants 88 70 T000007(excluding localities inhabited only by Palestinian refugees), all district capitals regardless of 88 70 T000008size and all localities of 5,000 to 9,999 inhabitants in which two-thirds or more of the economically 88 70 T000009active male population are engaged in non-agricultural occupations. 88 70 T000010 88 70 T0000111979--Economically active defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed 88 70 T000012or unemployed (not working and search for work) during the census reference week. 88 70 T000013 88 70 T000014For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban 88 70 T000015irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were 88 70 T000016considered urban. 88 71 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, 88 71 S000002Vol. 2, Final Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, tables 6.5 and 6.6; and 88 71 S0000031983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, 88 71 S000004Part 1, Amman, table P3.01A and appendix III-1. 88 71 T0000011961--Economicaly active defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full 88 71 T000002or part time) or seeking work, including members of the armed forces. Data for East Bank compiled 88 71 T000003at the U. S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census as reported by districts (called provinces 88 71 T000004in 1979). 88 71 T000005 88 71 T000006Rural defined as all localities having less than 10,000 inhabitants in which less 88 71 T000007than two-thirds of the economically active male population are engaged in non-agricultural occupations. 88 71 T000008(including Palestinian refugee camps lying outside towns), and scattered permanent and tent dwellings 88 71 T000009 88 71 T0000101979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed 88 71 T000011or unemployed (not working and search for work) during the census reference week. 88 71 T000012 88 71 T000013For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban 88 71 T000014irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were 88 71 T000015considered urban. All other localities are considered rural. 88 72 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, 88 72 S000002Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table P3.01B and appendix III-1. 88 72 T0000011979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed or 88 72 T000002unemployed (not working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 72 T000003 88 72 T000004Unemployed is defined as those persons 15 years of age and older who are able to work and are searching for 88 72 T000005work during the reference period. 88 72 T000006 88 72 T000007For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban 88 72 T000008irrespective of the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered 88 72 T000009urban. All other localities are considered rural. 88 74 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 18th November 1961, Vol. 2, Final 88 74 S000002Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 6.3, and pagexvii; and 1983, Results of Housing 88 74 S000003and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, table P3.03. 88 74 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full or 88 74 T000002part-time) or seeking work, and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 74 T000003 88 74 T000004The category of services was added to the category of financing, insurance, real estate, and business services 88 74 T000005at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 88 74 T000006 88 74 T000007Dat were compiled at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (called Provinces 88 74 T000008in 1979) on the East Bank. 88 74 T000009 88 74 T0000101979--Economically active is defined as the populaiton 15 years of age and older who were employed or unemployed 88 74 T000011(not working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 77 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, Vol. 2, Final 88 77 S000002Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, tables 6.3 and 6.8; and 1983, Results of Housing and 88 77 S000003Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, part 1, Amman, table 3.02A. 88 77 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full or 88 77 T000002part-time) or seeking work and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 77 T000003 88 77 T000004The status unknown includes all persons in the Jordanian Categories of "Seeking Work" and "unclassified." 88 77 T000005 88 77 T000006The occupation of production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers includes the 88 77 T000007Jordanian categories of, 1) miners, quarryment, and related workers, 2) workers in transport and communication 88 77 T000008occupations, and 3) craftsmen, production process workers and laborers not elsewere classified. 88 77 T000009 88 77 T000010Data for East Bank compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (1979 88 77 T000011provinces). 88 77 T000012 88 77 T0000131979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed or unemployed 88 77 T000014(not working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 77 T000015 88 77 T000016The figures include only the employed population 15 years of age and older. 88 80 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18th November 1961, Vol. 2, Final 88 80 S000002Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 6.3; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population 88 80 S000003Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 2, tables P3.09A and P3.09B. 88 80 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older working (full or part-time) and 88 80 T000002seeking work, and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 80 T000003 88 80 T000004The status of unknown includes all persons in the Jordanian categories of "seeking work" and "unclassified." 88 80 T000005 88 80 T000006Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (1979 provinces) 88 80 T000007on the East Bank. 88 80 T000008 88 80 T0000091979--Population figures refer to the employed population 15 years and older. 88 80 T000010 88 80 T000011Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed or unemployed (not 88 80 T000012working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 83 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1982 88 83 S000002No. 33, Amman, table 167; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population 88 83 S000003Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, 88 83 S000004Amman, table P3.01A, P3.01B and P3,01C. 88 83 T000001Data based on current statistics maintained by Jordan Ministry of 88 83 T000002Labour. The November 10, 1979 census reported 58,098 economically 88 83 T000003active foreigners during the census reference week. 88 87 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing 1961, Amman, Vol. 3, table 7.4, and 1983, 88 87 S000002Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 1, Building and Housing Characteristics, Amman, tables H10A 88 87 S000003and H10b, and appendix III-2. 88 87 T0000011961--The household is defined as a single peson living alone and making his own cooking arrangements, or two or more persons 88 87 T000002living together in the sam dwelling and sharing in the cooking arrangements. 88 87 T000003 88 87 T000004Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based upon reported data by districts (1979 Provinces). 88 87 T000005 88 87 T000006During the latter third of 1976, the Jordan Multi-Purpose Household Survey revealed an average East Bank household size 88 87 T000007of 6.6 persons in urban areas and 6.5 persons in rural areas (Department of Statistics, 1978, The Multi-Purpose Household 88 87 T000008Survey (Houses Characteristics), September-December 1976, Amman, table 2). The Survey, using a sample frame based on the 88 87 T000009sample frame of the 1971 Multi-Purpose Household Survey, covered 17,612 households. 88 87 T000010 88 87 T0000111979--Population figures refer to private households that occupy housing units. 88 87 T000012 88 87 T000013Private household is defined as one or more individuals, occupying an independent housing unit, and spend from the income 88 87 T000014of the head of household and/or some of its members. 88 87 T000015 88 87 T000016Data for mean number of persons per household and median number of persons per household compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the 88 87 T000017Census based on 1979 data refering to number of occupants per housing unit. 88 87 T000018 88 87 T000019For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 87 T000020of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 88 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979 East Bank, Vol. 2, Population 88 88 S000002Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, tables H19A, H19B, and appendix III-1, and III-2. 88 88 T0000011979--Head of private household is defined as a usual member of the household, who is acknowledged as such by other members o 88 88 T000002the household, and/or the one who is mainly responsible for living arrangements of the household and for decision-making 88 88 T000003related to the household affairs, provided that he/she should not be less than 15 years of age. 88 88 T000004 88 88 T000005For census purposes, the center of each governorate, district, and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of the size 88 88 T000006of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 90 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing 88 90 S000002and Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 1, Building 88 90 S000003and Housing Characteristics, Amman, tables H10A, H10B and 88 90 S000004appendix III-1. 88 90 T0000011979--Housing Unit is defined as a building with walls and 88 90 T000002a ceiling, orginally intended for habitation of one or more 88 90 T000003household even if it was vacant at the time of enumeration. 88 90 T000004It consists of one or more rooms and its accessories, and 88 90 T000005has an independent door which leads to a public or private 88 90 T000006road without passing through other housing units. 88 90 T000007 88 90 T000008For census purposes, the center of each governorate, 88 90 T000009district and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of 88 90 T000010the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and 88 90 T000011Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 92 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and 88 92 S000002Population Census 1979, East Bank, Vol. 1, Building and Housing 88 92 S000003Characteristics, Amman, tables H11A, H11B, and appendix 88 92 S000004III-1. 88 92 T0000011979--Housing Unit is defined as a building with walls and 88 92 T000002a ceiling, orginally intended for habitation of one or more 88 92 T000003household even if it was vacant at the time of enumeration. 88 92 T000004It consists of one or more rooms and its accessories, and 88 92 T000005has an independent door which leads to a public or private 88 92 T000006road without passing through other housing units. 88 92 T000007 88 92 T000008For census purposes, the center of each governorate, 88 92 T000009district and subdistrict was defined as urban irrespective of 88 92 T000010the size of population. For special reasons, Russeifa and 88 92 T000011Swaileh towns were considered urban. 88 92 T000012 88 92 T000013Percentages refer to persons in private households by type 88 92 T000014of housing unit and average number of persons per room. 88 92 T000015Private household is defined as one or more individuals, 88 92 T000016occupying and independent housing unit, and spend from the 88 92 T000017income of the head of household and/or some of its members. 88 92 T000018They are usually related and share in meals or some of them. 88 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 88 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 88 95 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, Vol. 2, Final Tables, 88 95 S000002Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 6.3; and 1984, Housing and Population Census 1979, Governorates 88 95 S000003Main Results, Amman, table 26. 88 95 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full or part-time) or 88 95 T000002seeking work, and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 95 T000003 88 95 T000004The Jordanian industry of Services was catergorized under financing, insurance, real estate, and business services. 88 95 T000005 88 95 T000006Data were compiled at the U.S. Bueau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (1979 Provinces) on the East 88 95 T000007Bank. 88 95 T000008 88 95 T0000091979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed or unemployed (not 88 95 T000010working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 95 T000011 88 95 T000012Figures refer to the employed population 15 years of age and older. 88 98 S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 1961, Vol. 2, Final Tables, 88 98 S000002Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 6.8; and 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, 88 98 S000003East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part 1, Amman, tables P3.02A, P3.02B, P3.02C and P3.02D. 88 98 T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are working (full or part-time) 88 98 T000002or seeking work, and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 98 T000003 88 98 T000004The occupation of production and related workers, transport equipment operators, and laborers includes the Jordanian 88 98 T000005categories of 1) miners, quarrymen, and related workers, 2) workers in transport and communication, and 3) craftsmen, 88 98 T000006production process workers and laborers not eleswere classified. 88 98 T000007 88 98 T000008Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 data reported by districts (1979 Provinces) on the 88 98 T000009East Bank. 88 98 T000010 88 98 T0000111979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were employed or unemployed (not 88 98 T000012working and searching for work) during the census reference week. 88 98 T000013 88 98 T000014The figures include only the employed population 15 years of age and older. 88 101S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1964, First Census of Population and Housing, 18 November 88 101S0000021961, Vol. 2, Final Tables, Economic Characteristics of the Population, Amman, table 6.3; 88 101S000003and 1984, Housing and Population Census, Governorates Main Results, Amman, table 27 and 88 101S000004appendix III-2. 88 101T0000011961--Economically active is defined as the population 5 years of age and older who are 88 101T000002working (full or part time) or seeking work and includes all members of the armed forces. 88 101T000003 88 101T000004The status unknown includes all persons in the Jordanian categories of "seeking work" 88 101T000005and "unclassified." 88 101T000006 88 101T0000071979--Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were 88 101T000008employed or unemployed (not working and searching for work) during the census reference 88 101T000009week. 88 101T000010 88 101T000011Figures refer to the employed population 15 years of age and older. 88 101T000012 88 101T000013Data were compiled at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1961 census reported by 88 101T000014districts (called provinces in 1979) on the East Bank. 88 102S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, 88 102S000002East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, tables P3.04A and P3.04B. 88 102T0000011979--Urban is defined for census purposes as including all centers of governorates, 88 102T000002districts, subdistricts irrespective of size of population, and--due to special 88 102T000003conditions--Russeifa and Swaileh. 88 102T000004 88 102T000005Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were 88 102T000006employed or unemployed (not working and searching for work) during the census reference 88 102T000007week. 88 102T000008 88 102T000009Figures refer to the employed population 15 years of age and older. 88 103S000001Jordan Department of Statistics, 1983, Results of Housing and Population Census 1979, 88 103S000002East Bank, Vol. 2, Population Characteristics, Part One, tables P3.04A and P3.04B. 88 103T000001Economically active is defined as the population 15 years of age and older who were 88 103T000002employed or unemployed (not working and searching for work) during the census reference 88 103T000003week. 88 103T000004 88 103T000005Figures refer to the employed population 15 years of age and older. 89 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 89 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 89 4 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, Table 18, 89 7 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 89 7 S0000021987, Annual Statistical Abstract ..., Kuwait City, tables 31, 69, 48, 56, 45, 89 7 S00000346, 47, and 56 respectively; 1986, Results of the Population Census in Kuwait 89 7 S0000041985 (in Arabic), Kuwait City, table 2; and United Nations, 1986, Popuation and 89 7 S000005Vital Statistics Report, Data available as of 1 July 1986, New York, p 11. 89 7 T000001Crude birth and death rates: Derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 89 7 T000002official registration data. 89 7 T000003 89 7 T000004Net migration rates: Calculated as a residual (population growth minus natrual 89 7 T000005increase equals net migration). 89 7 T000006 89 7 T000007Growth rates: Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on the 1965, 89 7 T0000081970, 1975, 1980, and 1985 censuses. 89 7 T000009 89 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 89 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 89 9 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, l976, Annual Statistical Abstract l976, 89 9 S000002Kuwait, Table 69; l977, Annual Statistical Abstract l977, Kuwait, tables 36 and 89 9 S0000035l; l982, Annual Statistical Abstract l982, Kuwait, Table 43; and l984, Annual 89 9 S000004Statistical Abstract l984, Kuwait, Tables l7 and 48. 89 9 T000001Infant mortality rates: Rates were obtained from official registration data. 89 9 T000002Life expectancies at birth: Derived from life tables calculated at the U.S. 89 9 T000003Bureau of the Census based on official deaths, by age and sex, and the age and 89 9 T000004sex composition from the l975 and l980 population censuses. 89 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 89 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 89 11 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1981, Annual 89 11 S000002Statistical Abstract, 1981, Kuwait City, table 58; 89 11 S000003and 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait 89 11 S000004City, table 47. 89 17 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, 89 17 S000002Kuwait City, tables 267 and 277. 89 17 T0000011973-1982--Data refer to public hospitals and private section hospitals 89 17 T000002combined. 89 19 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, 89 19 S000002table XXXIII. 89 19 T0000011978-1982--Data refer to public and private sector physicians combined. 89 20 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, 89 20 S000002tables 267 and 277. 89 20 T0000011973-1982--Data are for public hospitals and private sector hospitals combined. 89 24 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, 89 24 S000002Kuwait City, tables 18 and 44. 89 27 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Offices, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, 89 27 S000002Kuwait City, tables 18 and 44. 89 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 89 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 89 29 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, tables 56, 28, and 26. 89 32 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 57. 89 40 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 13. 89 42 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983,Kuwait City, table 12. 89 42 T0000011970 and 1975--Shara is included in Capital province. 89 42 T000002 89 42 T0000031970--Data excludes Kuwaiti residency abroad. 89 47 T000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait, table 39 and 40. 89 50 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, tables 39 89 50 S000002and 40. 89 50 T0000011975 and 1980--Age at which specified per cent of the population was ever married was computed at the 89 50 T000002U.S. Bureau of the Census by fitting the Makeham Curve to marital status data by age and sex. 89 58 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 11. 89 60 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 24. 89 72 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 91. 89 74 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 91. 89 74 T0000011975 and 1980--Data refer to the population 15 years of age and over. 89 77 S000001kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1983, Kuwait City, table 102. 89 77 T0000011970--Data refer to th population 12 years of age and over. 89 77 T000002 89 77 T0000031975--Data refer to th population 12 years of age and over. 89 77 T000004 89 77 T0000051980--Data refer to th population 12 years of age and over. 89 80 S000001Kuwait Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 94. 89 80 T0000011965--Data refer to the population 12 years of age and over. 89 80 T000002 89 80 T0000031970--Data refer to the population 12 years of age and over. 89 80 T000004 89 80 T0000051975--Data refer to the population 12 years of age and over. 89 80 T000006 89 80 T0000071980--Data refer to the population 12 years of age and over. 89 87 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, tables 19 and 75. 89 90 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical 89 90 S000002Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 76. 89 92 S000001Kuwait Central Statistical Office, 1983, Annual Statistical 89 92 S000002Abstract 1983, Kuwait City, table 20. 89 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 89 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 90 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 2 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, 90 2 S000002Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, table 26. 90 2 T0000011970--Urban was defined in the 1970 survey as the population living in agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. 90 2 T000002 90 2 T000003Urban midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentage urban as reported 90 2 T000004for the date of the 1970 survey (November 1970). 90 3 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, 90 3 S000002Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, table 26. 90 3 T0000011970--Rural was defined in the 1970 survey as the population living in agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. 90 3 T000002 90 3 T000003Rural midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentage rural as reported 90 3 T000004for the date of the 1970 survey (November 1970). 90 4 S000004DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 4 S000005STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, PP. 74-75. 90 4 T000001POPULATION CENSUS IN LEBANON WAS CONDUCTED IN 1932, WHEN THE 90 4 T000002COUNTRY WAS UNDER FRENCH MANDATE. 90 4 T000003DE JURE POPULATION, EXCLUDING PALESTINIAN REFUGEES IN CAMPS. 90 4 T000004DATA ARE FROM THE 1970 SURVEY OF THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE 90 4 T000005POPULATION (L'ENQUETE PAR SONDAGE SUR LA POPULATION ACTIVE AU 90 4 T000006LIBAN, 1970), WHICH WAS A SAMPLE SURVEY OF ABOUT 30,000 LODGINGS 90 4 T000007COVERING URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF LEBANON, EXCEPTING REFUGEE 90 4 T000008CAMPS. 90 4 T000009'URBAN' ENCOMPASSES SETTLEMENTS OF 10,000 OR MORE INHABITANTS. 90 5 S000001Lebanon Direction Central de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, No. 3, Les 90 5 S000002Caracteristiques Demographiques, Beirut, table 8; Youssef Courbage and Philippe Fargues, 1973, La Situation Demographique 90 5 S000003au Liban, Vol. 1, Mortalite, Fecondite et Projections: Methodes et Resultats, p. 68; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, 90 5 S000004World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 90 5 T0000011970--November 15, 1970 sample survey data (Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972) adjusted at the U.S. Bureau 90 5 T000002of the Census for 8.135 net underestimation as recommended by Courbage and Fragues (1973); also, at the U.S. Bureau of the 90 5 T000003Census were an estimated number of Palestinian Arabs resident in Lebanon in November 1970 but excluded from the survey. 90 7 S000001Joseph Chamie, 1977, Religious Differentials in Fertility: Lebanon 1971, 90 7 S000002Population Studies, Vol. 31; No. 2, London, tables 2 and 3; Youssef Courbage and 90 7 S000003Philippe Fargues, 1983, La Situation Demographique au Liban, Vol. 1, Mortalite, 90 7 S000004Fecondite et Projections; Methodes et Resultats, Beirut, p. 70; and U.S. Bureau 90 7 S000005of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C., p. 250. 90 7 T000001Crude birth rate: 1970-Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an 90 7 T000002application of the Trussell fertility technique (P3/F3) and P2/F2 ratios, 90 7 T000003respectively) to data from the 1971 National Fertility and Family Planning 90 7 T000004Survey as reported by Chamie, and an adjusted 1970 survey population, by age and 90 7 T000005sex, as reported by Courbage and Fargues. 90 7 T000006 90 7 T000007Crude death rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on registered 90 7 T000008deaths adjusted by the Brass Growth Balance method, an estimated infant 90 7 T000009mortality rate, and an adjusted 1970 survey population, by age and sex, as 90 7 T000010reported by Courbage and Fargues. 90 7 T000011 90 7 T000012Rate of natural increase--Crude birth rate minus crude death rate equals rate of 90 7 T000013natural increase. 90 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 90 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 9 S000001ESTIMATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON ADJUSTED 1970 DEATH 90 9 S000002REGISTRATION DATA, DATA ON CHILDREN EVER BORN AND CHILDREN SURVIVING FROM THE 90 9 S0000031971 NATIONAL FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING SURVEY, AND AN ADJUSTED 1970 SURVEY 90 9 S000004POPULATION (YOUSSEF COURBAGE AND PHILIPPE FARGUES, 1973, LA SITUATION 90 9 S000005DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU LIBAN, I. MORTALITE, FECONDITE ET PROJECTIONS: METHODES ET 90 9 S000006RESULTATS, BEIRUT, P. 70) MOVED TO MIDYEAR. 90 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 90 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 14 S000001Youssef Courbage and Philippe Fargues, 1973, La Situation Demographique au 90 14 S000002Liban, Vol. I, Mortalite, Fecondite et Projections: Methodes et Resultats, 90 14 S000003Beirut p. 10; and Joseph Chamie, 1977, Religious Differentials in Fertility: 90 14 S000004Lebanon 1971, Population Studies, Vol. 31, No. 2, tables 2 and 3. 90 14 T000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on registered 1970 deaths 90 14 T000002(Courbage and Fargues, 1973) adjusted by the Brass growth balance method, and an 90 14 T000003infant mortality rate derived by applying various child-survivorship techniques 90 14 T000004to data from the 1971 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey (Chamie, 90 14 T0000051977). 90 17 S000001United Nations, 1969-1982, Statistical Yearbook..., New York, various tables. 90 18 S000001United Nations, 1969-1982, Statistical Year..., New York, various tables. 90 19 S000001United Nations, 1953-1982, Statistical Year..., New York, various tables. 90 20 S000001United Nations, 1953-1982, Statistical Year..., New York, various tables. 90 20 T0000011951 to 1968--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 90 20 T0000021969 to 1979--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 90 20 T000003 90 27 S000001ESTIMATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON AN APPLICATION OF THE 90 27 S000002TRUSSELL FERTILITY TECHNIQUE TO DATA FROM THE 1971 NATIONAL FERTILITY AND FAMILY 90 27 S000003PLANNING SURVEY (SEE JOSEPH CHAMIE, 1977, RELIGION AND POPULATION DYNAMICS IN 90 27 S000004LEBANON, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, TABLES 2 AND 3). SET 'A' RATES ARE BASED ON 90 27 S000005P3/F3 RATIOS, WHILE SET 'B' RATES ARE BASED ON P2/F2 RATIOS. RANGES WERE 90 27 S000006ESTIMATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON AN APPLICATION OF THE 90 27 S000007TRUSSELL FERTILITY TECHNIQUE (P3/F3 AND P2/F2 RATIOS, RESPECTIVELY) TO DATA FROM 90 27 S000008THE 1971 NATIONAL FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING SURVEY (SEE JOSEPH CHAMIE, 1977, 90 27 S000009RELIGION AND POPULATION DYNAMICS IN LEBANON, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, TABLES 2 90 27 S000010AND 3), AND AN ADJUSTED 1970 SURVEY POPULATION (YOUSSEF COURBAGE AND PHILIPPE 90 27 S000011FARGUES, 1973, LA SITUATION DEMOGRAPHIQUE AU LIBAN, I. MORTALITE, FECONDITE ET 90 27 S000012PROJECTIONS: METHODES ET RESULTATS, BEIRUT, P. 70) MOVED TO MIDYEAR. 90 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 90 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 35 S000001Joseph Chamie, 1977, Religious Differentials in Fertility: Lebanon 1971, Population Studies, Vol. 31, No. 2, 90 35 S000002London, as cited United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the 90 35 S000003ECWA Region, Chaper 8, Lebanon, Beirut, table 8.3. 90 35 T0000011970--Based on data from the 1971 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey. 90 39 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, p. 83; U.S. Bureau of the 90 39 S000002Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 90 39 T0000011970--Data from the November 15, 1970 sample survey, including 127,635 born in Arab countries, 56,430 born in other countries 90 39 T000002and 102,285 foreigners of unknoun place of birth. Data do not include Palestinian Arab refugees resident in Lebanon in 90 39 T0000031970 but not covered by the survey. 90 40 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 40 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 82. 90 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1983, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 90 41 S000002Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1982-30 June 1983, Official Records: Thirty-Eighth Session, Supplement No. 13 90 41 S000003(A/38/13), table 1; 1978, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine 90 41 S000004Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1977-30 June 1978, Official Records: Thirty-Third Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/33/13), 90 41 S000005table 4; and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1984, personal communication 90 41 S000006(August 2). 90 42 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 42 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 72. 90 42 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 90 43 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 43 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 72. 90 43 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 90 44 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 44 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 72. 90 44 T000001FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 90 46 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 90 46 S0000021972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, 90 46 S000003No. 8, p. 83. 90 46 T0000011970--Data from the November 15, 1970 sample 90 46 T000002survey. Urban was defined in the survey 90 46 T000003as the population living in agglomerations 90 46 T000004of 10,000 or more persons. The population 90 46 T000005figure for the Beirut proper does not include 90 46 T000006an estimated 464,070 persons living in Beirut 90 46 T000007suburbs. 90 47 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 47 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 76. 90 48 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistique Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 78-80. 90 48 T0000011970--Based on data from the November 15, 1970 sample survey. Urban was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 48 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. 90 49 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistique Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 78-80. 90 49 T0000011970--Based on data from the November 15, 1970 sample survey. Rural was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 49 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. 90 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGES AS REPORTED IN GEORGE M. DIB, 1975, 90 50 S000002LAW AND POPULATION IN LEBANON, MEDFORD, P. 20. QUARTILES EVER 90 50 S000003MARRIED WERE DERIVED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BASED ON 90 50 S0000041970 SURVEY DATA AS REPORTED IN DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 90 50 S0000051972, RECUEIL DE STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, 90 50 S000006PP. 76-81. 90 50 T000001VARIES WITH DIFFERENT RELIGIONS. RANGES ARE 16-18 YEARS FOR MALES 90 50 T000002AND 12.5-18 YEARS FOR FEMALES. 90 55 S000001Lebanaon Direction Cenral de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Beirut; 90 55 S000002Joseph Chamie, 1981, Religion and Fertility: Arab Christian-Muslim Differentials, Cambridge, table 8; and United 90 55 S000003Nations, 1985, World Population Trends, Population and Development Interrelations and Population Policies: 1983 90 55 S000004Monitoring Report, Vol. I, Population Trends, New York, table 39. 90 55 T0000011971--Data derived from a sample survey conducted in 1971 by Dr. Joseph Chamie involving interviews with 2,795 currently 90 55 T000002married women ages 15 to 49 years. Using the households from the November 15, 1970 sample survey ( Lebanon Direction 90 55 T000003Central de la Statistique, 1972), a 10 percent subsample was selected for the inquiry into fertility and family planning 90 55 T000004patterns. Above data was cited in United Nations (1985). Figures do not add to 100 because women using a combination 90 55 T000005of methods are shown under each method. 90 56 S000001Joseph Chamie, 1981, Religion and Fertility: Arab Christian-Muslim Differentials, Cambridge, table 8. 90 56 T0000011971--Data derived from a sample survey involving interviews with 2,795 currently married women ages 15 to 49 90 56 T000002years. Using the households from the November 15, 1970 sample survey, a 10 percent subsample was selected for the 90 56 T000003inquiry into fertility and family planning patterns. 90 60 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 60 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, PP. 74-75. 90 60 S000003DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, L'ENQUETE PAR SONDAGE 90 60 S000004SUR LA POPULATION ACTIVE AU LIBAN, NOVEMBRE 1970, VOL. 1, BEIRUT, 90 60 S000005P. 97. 90 60 T000001LITERATE INCLUDES ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE ATTENDED SCHOOL OR KNOW 90 60 T000002HOW TO READ AND WRITE. 90 61 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, 90 61 S000002L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active a Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 97. 90 61 T0000011970--Data based on sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 61 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. 90 61 T000003 90 61 T000004Literate was defined to include all persons who have attended school or who know how to read and write. 90 62 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, 90 62 S000002L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active a Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 97. 90 62 T0000011970--Data based on sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 62 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. 90 63 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 90 63 S0000021972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 87. 90 63 T0000011970--Data based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Data exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 90 64 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 90 64 S0000021972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 87. 90 64 T0000011970--Data based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 64 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. Data exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 90 65 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 90 65 S0000021972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 87. 90 65 T0000011970--Data based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 65 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. Data exclude enrollment in Koranic schools. 90 66 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, 90 66 S000002L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, table 47. 90 66 T0000011970--Data are based on the November 15, 1970 sample survey. 90 67 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, 90 67 S000002L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, table 47. 90 67 T0000011970--Data are based on the November 15, 1970 sample survey. Urban was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 67 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. 90 68 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, 90 68 S000002L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, table 47. 90 68 T0000011970--Data are based on the November 15, 1970 sample survey. Rural was defined in the survey as the population living in 90 68 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. 90 69 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 1972, 90 69 S000002Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, 90 69 S000003Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 109. 90 69 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Economically active was defined to include 90 69 T000002employed and unemployed persons ages 10 years and over. The reference period was the week preceding 90 69 T000003the survey. 90 70 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 90 70 S000002Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, 90 70 S000003Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 109. 90 70 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined as the population living 90 70 T000002in agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. Economically active was defined to include employed 90 70 T000003and unemployed persons ages 10 years and over. The reference period was the week preceding the 90 70 T000004survey. 90 71 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 90 71 S000002Beirut, pp. 74-75; and 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, 90 71 S000003Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 109. 90 71 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined as the population living 90 71 T000002in agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. Economically active was defined to include employed 90 71 T000003and unemployed persons ages 10 years and over. The reference period was the week preceding the 90 71 T000004survey. 90 72 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 1972, Beirut, 90 72 S000002pp. 85-89. 90 72 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Economically active was defined to include employed 90 72 T000002and unemployed persons ages 10 years and over during the week preceding the survey. Unemployed included 90 72 T000003persons who formerly worked as well as those seeking work for the first time. Urban was defined in the 90 72 T000004survey as the population living in agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. 90 74 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 1972, Beirut, 90 74 S000002p. 91. 90 74 T0000011970--Data are from the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Economically active was defined to include employed 90 74 T000002and unemployed persons ages 10 years asnd over during the week prior to the survey. Total classified workers 90 74 T000003shown above excludes unemployed persons. 90 75 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 1972, Beirut, 90 75 S000002p. 91. 90 75 T0000011970--Data are from the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined as the population living in 90 75 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed 90 75 T000003persons ages 10 years asnd over during the week prior to the survey. Total classified workers shown above excludes 90 75 T000004unemployed persons. 90 76 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, 1972, Beirut, 90 76 S000002p. 91. 90 76 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined as the population living in 90 76 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed 90 76 T000003persons ages 10 years asnd over during the week prior to the survey. Total classified workers shown above excludes 90 76 T000004unemployed persons. 90 77 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, p. 90; 90 77 S000002and 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 131. 90 77 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Economically active was defined to include employed and 90 77 T000002unemployed persons ages 10 years and over during the week prior to the survey. Unknown includes persons of 90 77 T000003indeterminant occupation and members of the armed forces. Total classified workers exclude unemployed. 90 78 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, p. 90. 90 78 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined as the population living in 90 78 T000002agglomerations of 10,000 or more persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and 90 78 T000003unemployed persons ages 10 years and over during the week prior to the survey. Unknown includes persons of 90 78 T000004indeterminant occupation and members of the armed forces. Total classified workers exclude unemployed. 90 79 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, Recueil de Statistiques Libanaises, No. 8, Beirut, p. 90. 90 79 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined as the population living in 90 79 T000002agglomerations of less than 10,000 persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and 90 79 T000003unemployed persons ages 10 years and over during the week prior to the survey. Unknown includes persons of 90 79 T000004indeterminant occupation and members of the armed forces. Total classified workers exclude unemployed. 90 80 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, L'ENQUETE PAR 90 80 S000002SONDAGE SUR LA POPULATION ACTIVE AU LIBAN, NOVEMBRE 1970, VOL. 1, 90 80 S000003BEIRUT, PP. 120 AND 132. 90 80 T000001THESE DATA REFER TO THE EMPLOYED ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION ONLY. 90 80 T000002THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. STANDARD, 90 80 T000003BUT THE REFERENCE PERIOD IS UNKNOWN. 90 80 T000004FIGURES MAY NOT SUM TO TOTALS DUE TO ROUNDING. 90 81 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, L'Equete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, 90 81 S000002Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, pp. 120 and 132. 90 81 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Urban was defined as the population living in agglomerations 90 81 T000002of 10,000 or more persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 10 years 90 81 T000003and over during the week prior to the survey. Total classified worker exclude unemployed. 90 82 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, L'Equete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, 90 82 S000002Novembre 1970, Vol. 1, Beirut, pp. 120 and 132. 90 82 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Rural was defined as the population living in agglomerations 90 82 T000002of less than 10,000 persons. Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 10 years 90 82 T000003and over during the week prior to the survey. Total classified worker exclude unemployed. 90 87 S000001DIRECTION CENTRALE DE LA STATISTIQUE, 1972, RECUEIL DE 90 87 S000002STATISTIQUES LIBANAISES, NO. 8, 1972, BEIRUT, P. 95. 90 87 T000001THIS FIGURE REPRESENTS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPIED 90 87 T000002HOUSEHOLDS, AND EXCLUDES 37,020 HOUSEHOLDS WHICH WERE UNOCCUPIED 90 87 T000003AT THE TIME OF THE NOVEMBER 1970 SURVEY. ALSO EXCLUDED ARE 90 87 T00000451,068 SECONDARY HOUSEHOLDS (E.G., SUMMER HOMES, HOMES OWNED BY 90 87 T000005ABSENTEE NON-LEBANESE). IF THE ENTIRE POPULATION, AS ESTIMATED 90 87 T000006BY THE 1970 SURVEY, WAS LIVING IN THESE 395,820 PRIVATE 90 87 T000007HOUSEHOLDS, THE 1970 MEAN HOUSEHOLD SIZE WOULD HAVE BEEN 5.4. 90 93 S000001Lebanon Direction Central de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, No. 3, Les 90 93 S000002Caracteristiques Demographiques, Beirut, table 8; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, 90 93 S000003Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 90 93 T0000011970--November 15, 1970 sample survey data as adjusted and moved to midyear at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 90 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 90 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 90 98 S000001Lebanon Direction Centrale de la Statistique, 1972, L'Enquete par Sondage sur la Population Active au Liban, Novembre 90 98 S0000021970, Vol. 1, Beirut, p. 129. 90 98 T0000011970--Based on the sample survey of November 15, 1970. Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed 90 98 T000002persons ages 10 years and over during the week prior to the survey. Unknown includes persons not classied and members of 90 98 T000003the armed forces. Total classified workers exclude the unemployed. 91 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 91 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 91 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 91 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 91 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 91 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 91 17 S000001United Nations, 1985, 1982 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53; and United 91 17 S000002Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population 91 17 S000003Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, Oman, Beirut, table 9.5. 91 17 T000001Data refer to government hospitals only. 91 18 S000001United Nations, 1985, 1982 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53; and United Nations Economic 91 18 S000002Commission for Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, 91 18 S000003Oman, Beirut, table 9.5. 91 18 T000001Data refer to government hospitals only. 91 19 S000001United Nations, 1985, 1982 Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 53. 91 20 S000001United Nations, 1967-1985, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 91 20 T000001Auxiliary Health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and midwives. 91 20 T000002 91 20 T000003Data may refe to government establishments only. 91 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 91 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 91 46 S000001United Naitons Economic Commission for 91 46 S000002Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population 91 46 S000003Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, 91 46 S000004Oman, Beirut, p. 9-4. 91 46 T000001A definition of urban areas is not available. 91 46 T000002 91 46 T000003Estimate made at the U.S. Bureau of the 91 46 T000004Census based on data reported by UNECWA 91 46 T000005(1981). 91 48 S000001United Naitons Economic Commission for Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, 91 48 S000002Oman, Beirut, p. 9-4. 91 48 T0000011977-79--Data based on a sample socio-demographic survey of 11 cities and refer only to Oman nationals. 91 48 T000002 91 48 T000003A definition of urban areas is not available. 91 48 T000004 91 48 T000005Marital status for males 20 years and over were as follows (percent): 12.4 single, 82.8 married, 2.4 divorced, and 91 48 T0000062.4 widowed. 91 48 T000007 91 48 T000008Marital status for females 20 years and over were as follows (percent): 2.1 single, 76.3 married, 4.7 divorced, and 91 48 T00000916.9 widowed. 91 61 S000001United Nations Economic Commission fo Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, 91 61 S000002Oman, Beirut, table 9.9. 91 61 T0000011977-79--Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write 91 61 T000002 91 61 T000003Data based on a sample socio-demographic survey of 11 cities. 91 63 S000001United Nations, 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1982, New York, tables 55 and 56; and United Nations Economic Commission of 91 63 S000002Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, Oman, Beirut, table 9.11. 91 63 T0000011970 to 1983--Data refer to enrollment in government schools. 91 63 T000002 91 63 T0000031983--Data are provisional. 91 69 S000001United Nations Economic Commission of Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the 91 69 S000002ECWA Region, Chapter 9, Oman, Beirut, table 9.14. 91 69 T0000011975--A population census has never been held in Oman. Labor force was estimated by the United 91 69 T000002Nations (1981) on the basis of official estiamtes for the private sector and official and other 91 69 T000003data for the public sector. 91 74 S000001United Nations Economic Commission of Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 91 74 S000002Chapter 9, Oman, Beirut, table 9.14. 91 74 T0000011975--A population census has never been held in Oman. Labor force was estimated by the United Nations (1981) on 91 74 T000002the basis of official estiamtes for the private sector and official and other data for the public sector. 91 77 S000001United Nations Economic Commission of Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 91 77 S000002Chapter 9, Oman, Beirut, table 9.15. 91 77 T0000011975--A population census has never been held in Oman. Labor force was estimated by the United Nations (1981) on 91 77 T000002the basis of official estiamtes for the private sector and official and other data for the public sector. 91 87 S000001United Nations Economic Commission of Western Asia (UNECWA), 1981, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 9, 91 87 S000002Oman, Beirut, table 9.2. 91 87 T0000011977-79--A population census has never been held in Oman. 91 87 T000002 91 87 T000003Data based on a sample socio-demographic survey of 11 cities and refer only to Oman nationals. 91 87 T000004 91 87 T000005A definition of urban areas is not available. 91 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 91 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 92 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 92 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 92 2 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, 92 2 S000002Qatar, Beirut, table 10.5 and pp. 9-10 and 10-13. 92 2 T0000011970--A definition of urban is not available. 92 2 T000002 92 2 T000003Urban midyear population estimated assuming same percentage urban as calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the 92 2 T000004date of the 1970 census (April-May), based on data reported by UNECWA (1980). 92 3 T0000011970--A definition of urban is not available. 92 3 T000002 92 3 T000003Rural midyear population estimated assuming same percentage urban as calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 92 3 T000004the date of the 1970 census (April-May), based on data reported by UNECWA (1980). 92 4 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 92 4 S000002Chapter 10, Qatar, Beirut, table 10.5. 92 4 T0000011970--Primary subdivisions of Qatar are called regions rather than provinces. DAta are based on the 92 4 T000002April-May 1970 census. Calculations made at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data reported by 92 4 T000003UNECWA (1980). 92 7 S000001Qatar Central Statistical Office, l983, Annual Statistical Abstract l983, Doha, 92 7 S000002Tables 5 and 9; l984, Annual Statistical Abstract l984, Doha, Tables 5 and 9; 92 7 S000003and United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, l980, The Population 92 7 S000004Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter l0, Qatar, Beirut, Table l0.l. 92 7 T000001Crude birth rates: Based on official registered hospital births as adjusted at 92 7 T000002the U.S. Bureau of the Census to include estimated home births. 92 7 T000003 92 7 T000004Growth rates: Average annual growth rates estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 92 7 T000005Census based on the l970 census and l98l and l982 sample surveys. 92 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 92 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 92 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 92 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 92 17 S000001United Nations, 1969-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; 92 17 S000002and Qatar Central Statistical Organization, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, 92 17 S000003July 1984, No. 4, Doha, table 79. 92 17 T0000011966 to 1983--Data refer to government establishments only. DAt for 1966 to 92 17 T0000021971 are from United Nations and 1980 to 1983 are from Qatar Central Statistical 92 17 T000003Organization (1984). 92 18 S000001United Nations, 1967-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; and Qatar Central 92 18 S000002Statistical Organization, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, July 1984, No. 4, Doha, table 79. 92 18 T0000011966 to 1983--Data refer to government establishments only. Dat for 1966 to 1981 are from United 92 18 T000002Nations, and for 1982 to 1983 are from Qatar Central Statistical Organization (1984). 92 19 S000001United Nations, 1965-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; and Qatar Central 92 19 S000002Statistical Organization, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, July 1984, No. 4, Doha, table 82. 92 19 T0000011966 to 1983--Data refer to government establishments only. Dat for 1966 to 1981 are from United 92 19 T000002Nations, and for 1982 to 1983 are from Qatar Central Statistical Organization (1984). 92 20 S000001United Nations, 1965-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; Qatar Central 92 20 S000002Statistical Organization, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, July 1984, No. 4, Doha, table 62; and 92 20 S0000031984, Annual Statistical Abstract, July 1984, No. 4, table 81. 92 20 T0000011964 to 1973--Data are from United Nations and include dentists, pharmacists, and nursing personnel 92 20 T000002working in government public health only. The data may or may not include midwives. 92 20 T000003 92 20 T0000041980 to 1983--Data are from Qatar Central Statistical Organization (1983, 1984) and include dentists, 92 20 T000005pharmacists, qualified nurses, assistant nurses, and male nurses. The data may or may not include 92 20 T000006midwives. 92 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 92 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 92 40 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, Qatar, 92 40 S000002Beirut, tables 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3. 92 40 T0000011970--DAta based onthe results of the April-May 1970 census. Calculated at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census from data reported 92 40 T000002by UNECWA (1980). 92 46 S000001United Naitons Economic Commission for 92 46 S000002Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation 92 46 S000003in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, Qatar, 92 46 S000004Beirut, table 10.5 and page 10-12; and U.S. 92 46 S000005Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 92 46 S0000061983 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished 92 46 S000007tables. 92 46 T0000011970--A defintiion of urban is not available. 92 46 T000002 92 46 T000003DAta are based onthe April-May 1970 census. 92 46 T000004Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 92 46 T000005from data reported by UNECWA (1980). 92 47 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Cahpter 10, Qatar, 92 47 S000002Beirut, table 10.4; and Qatar Central Statistical Organization, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, No. 4, Doha, table 7. 92 47 T0000011970--Data based on the April-May 1970 census. Figures wre calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from data reported 92 47 T000002by UNECWA (1980). 92 47 T000003 92 47 T0000041982--Official data from the October 1982 sample socio-economic survey. 92 60 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Wetern Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, Qatar, 92 60 S000002Beirut, tables 10.1 and 10.6. 92 60 T0000011970--Data from the April-May 1970 census. Literate population calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census from data reporte 92 60 T000002by UNECWA (1980). 92 63 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Wetern Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, Qatar, 92 63 S000002Beirut, tables 10.1 and 10.7. 92 63 T0000011970--Data from the April-May 1970 census. Population data are reported. Enrollment data calculated at the U.S. Bureau of 92 63 T000002the Census based on percentages reported in UNECWA (1980). 92 66 S000001R.S. Zahlan, 1970, The Creation of Qatar, New York, table 10.4; and Unitd Naitons Economic Commission for Western Asia, 92 66 S0000021980, The Population Situationin the ECWA Region, Cahpter 10, Qatar, Beirut, table 10.1. 92 66 T0000011970--Data based on April-May 1970 census. Populaiton data reportd by UNECWA (1980). School completion data reported by 92 66 T000002Zahlan (1979). 92 69 T0000011970 and 1982--The economically active population was defined to include emcployed and unemployed 92 69 T000002persons ages 15 years and over and to exclude students, housewives, and othe non-active persons. 92 69 T000003 92 69 T0000041970 data wre based on the April-May 1970 census. 1982 data were based onthe Octobe 1982, 92 69 T000005Socio-economic Sample Survey. A similar survey of October 1981 showed a population ages 15 years 92 69 T000006and over of 165,450 (114,722 males) and an economically active population of 111,264 (102, 335 92 69 T000007males). 92 72 T0000011982--A definition of unemployment is not available. Data for 1982 were derived fromthe October 1982 92 72 T000002Socio-economic Sample Survey. A similar survey of October 1981 showed unemployment figures as follows: 92 72 T000003both sexes 1,521, males 1,320, and females 201; these figures corresponded to 1.35 percent, 1.27 percent, and 92 72 T0000042.20 percent, respectively, of the economically active populations for both sexes, males, and females. The 92 72 T000005economically active population was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and over 92 72 T000006and to exclude students, housewives, and other non-active persons. 92 74 S000001R.S. Zahlan, 1979, The Creationof Qatar, New York, table 10.3; and United Nations Economic Commissionfor Western 92 74 S000002Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 10, Qatar, Beirut, tables 10.9 and 10.10. 92 74 T0000011970--The economically actie population was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years 92 74 T000002and over and to exclude students, housewives, and other non-active persons. Data derived from April-May 1970 92 74 T000003census, as reported by Zahlan (1979). Similar data are also reported by UNECWA (1980). 92 77 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 92 77 S000002Chapter 10, Qatar, Beirut, table 10.10. 92 77 T0000011970--The economically active population was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and 92 77 T000002over and to exclude students, housewives, and other non-active persons. Data from April-May 1970 census. Figures 92 77 T000003were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data reported by UNECWA (1980). 92 93 S000001Qatar Central Statsitical Organizaiton, 1984, Annual Statistical Abstract, No. 4, Doha, table 5; and U.S. Bureau of the 92 93 S000002Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 92 93 T0000011982--Official data from the October 1982 sample socio-economic Survey as adjusted for net underregistration fo the populatio 92 93 T000002ages 0 to 4 years and as moved to midyear at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 92 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 92 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 93 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 93 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 93 4 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ESCA Region, Chapter 11, Saudi 93 4 S000002Arabia, Beirut, table 11.3. 93 4 T0000011974--Enumerated population, census of September 9-14, 1974. 93 5 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ESCA Region, Chapter 11, Saudi 93 5 S000002Arabia, Beirut, table 11.3; and U.S. Bureau fo the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., 93 5 S000003unpublished tables. 93 5 T0000011974--Data based on the results of the September 9-14, 1974 census as reported in UNECWA (1979) and as smoothed at the 93 5 T000002U.S. Bureau fo the Census 93 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 93 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 93 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 93 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 93 17 S000001Saudi Arabia Central Department of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, 93 17 S000002Riyadh, table 3-2; and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, Riyadh, table 3-2. 93 18 S000001Saudi Arabia Central Department of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, Riyadh, table 3-2; 93 18 S000002and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, Riyadh, table 3-2. 93 19 S000001Saudi Arabia Central Department of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, Riyadh, table 3-2; 93 19 S000002and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, Riyadh, table 3-8. 93 19 T0000011975 and 1984--Data refer to physicians working for the Ministry of Health. 93 20 S000001Saudi Arabia Central Department of Statistics, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, Riyadh, table 3-2; 93 20 S000002and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1984, Riyadh, table 3-8. 93 20 T0000011975 and 1984--Auxiliary health personnel include pharmacists, nurses, and other technicians working 93 20 T000002for Ministry of Health hospitals. 93 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 93 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 93 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 93 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 93 22 T0000011964-66 to 1980-82--Data are expressed in grams. 93 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 93 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 93 40 S000001J.S. Birks and C.A. Sinclair, 1978, The International Migration Project, Country Case Study: The Kingodm of Saudi Arabia, 93 40 S000002University of Durham, England, tables 30 and 41; and United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The 93 40 S000003Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 11, Saudi Arabia, Beirut, tables 11.3 and 11.5. 93 40 T0000011974--Data based on the results of the September 9-14, 1974 census. 93 40 T000002 93 40 T000003For both sexes, absolute figures by nationality are reported by Birks and Sinclair (1978); estimates by sex have been 93 40 T000004calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on census-data percentages rounded to one decimal place, as reported by 93 40 T000005UNECWA (1979). 93 42 S000001Saudi Arabic Central Department of Statistics, 1976, Population Census 1934 (1974), Preliminary Data for 93 42 S000002Administrative Areas, Emirates, and Sub-Emirats 9in Arabic), Riyadh, p. 3; nd J.S. Birks and C.A. Sinclair, 93 42 S0000031978, The International Migration Project, Country Case Study: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, University of 93 42 S000004Durham, England, table 31. 93 42 T0000011974--Total column is not the sum of male and female columns. Data based on the September 9-14, 1974 93 42 T000002census. Total column refers to Saudi and non-Saudi populaiton combined as officially reproted. Male and 93 42 T000003female columns refer only to the Saudi population as reported by Birks and Sinclair (1978). 93 46 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for 93 46 S000002Western Asia, 1979, The Population 93 46 S000003Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 11, 93 46 S000004Saudi Arabia, Beirut, table 11.2. 93 46 T0000011962-63 and 1974--DAta based on the censuses 93 46 T000002of 1962-63 and September 9-14, 1974. 93 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGE AT MARRIAGE IS ESTABLISHED ACCORDING 93 50 S000002TO ISLAMIC LAW (ALICE HENRY, 1979, AGE AT MARRIAGE AND 93 50 S000003FERTILITY, POPULATION REPORTS, SERIES M, NUMBER 4, NOVEMBER, 93 50 S000004BALTIMORE, TABLE 15). ALSO, IT IS 'CONSIDERED DESIRABLE THAT 93 50 S000005GIRLS SHOULD BE MARRIED NO LATER THAN 16 YEARS OF AGE' (UNITED 93 50 S000006NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION AND UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR 93 50 S000007POPULATION ACTIVITIES, 1980, POPULATION POLICY COMPENDIUM: 93 50 S000008SAUDI ARABIA, MARCH, NEW YORK, PAGE 4). 93 60 S000001BASED ON RESULTS OF 1974 CENSUS, CITED IN U.N. ECONOMIC 93 60 S000002COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA, 1979, THE POPULATION SITUATION IN 93 60 S000003THE ECWA REGION: SAUDI ARABIA, BEIRUT, TABLE 11.6. 93 60 T000001THE DEFINITION OF LITERACY APPEARS TO CONFORM TO THE UNESCO 93 60 T000002STANDARD. 93 60 T000003ESTIMATES CALCULATED AT THE U.S.BUREAU OF THE CENSUS ON THE BASIS 93 60 T000004OF ROUNDED PERCENTAGES AS REPORTED IN SOURCE. 93 63 S000001United Naitons Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region: Saudi Arabia, 93 63 S000002Beirut, table 11.3; and Saudia Arabia Central Department of Statistics, 1979, Statistical Yearbook 1976/1977, Riyadh, 93 63 S000003table 2.2. 93 63 T000001Population data are from the September 9-14, 1974 census. 93 63 T000002 93 63 T000003Enrollment data include students at all educational levels except adult education; therefore, a small number could be above 93 63 T00000424 years of age (for example, some university students). 93 66 S000001United Naitons Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 11, Saudi 93 66 S000002Arabia, Beirut, tables 11.3 and 11.6. 93 66 T0000011974--Data based on the results fo the September 9-14, 1974 census. Computations made at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census based 93 66 T000002on data reported by INECWA (1979). Population data exclude persons of unknown age; and education data exclude "other" and 93 66 T000003"not stated." 93 69 S000001BASED ON RESULTS OF 1974 CENSUS, CITED IN U.N. ECONOMIC 93 69 S000002COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA, 1979, THE POPULATION SITUATION IN 93 69 S000003THE ECWA REGION: SAUDI ARABIA, BEIRUT, TABLE 11.9. 93 69 T000001REPORTED DATA ON THE ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION APPEAR TO 93 69 T000002INCLUDE ONLY PERSONS CLASSIFIED AS 'EMPLOYED' AT THE TIME OF 93 69 T000003THE 1974 CENSUS AND, SPECIFICALLY, TO EXCLUDE UNEMPLOYED PERSONS 93 69 T000004WITH PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE AS WELL AS THOSE SEEKING WORK FOR THE 93 69 T000005FIRST TIME (CENTRAL DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, 1975, POPULATION 93 69 T000006AND HOUSING SCHEDULE 1974, POPULATION CENSUS SCHEDULE, RIYADH). 93 74 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 11, 93 74 S000002Saudi Arabia, Beirut, table 11.10. 93 74 T0000011974--Data based on the results of the September 9-14, 1974 census. Computations made at the U.S. Burau of the 93 74 T000002Census based on data reportd by UNECWA (1979). 93 80 S000001BASED ON RESULTS OF 1974 CENSUS, CITED IN U.N. ECONOMIC 93 80 S000002COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA, 1979, THE POPULATION SITUATION IN 93 80 S000003THE ECWA REGION: SAUDI ARABIA, BEIRUT, TABLE 11.11. 93 80 T000001ESTIMATED DISTRIBUTION OF MALE LABOR FORCE AND FEMALE LABOR 93 80 T000002FORCE BY STATUS IN EMPLOYMENT CALCULATED AT THE U.S. BUREAU OF 93 80 T000003THE CENSUS ON THE BASIS OF ROUNDED PERCENTAGES. TOTALS BY 93 80 T000004STATUS IN EMPLOYMENT OBTAINED BY SUMMING THE MALE AND FEMALE 93 80 T000005ESTIMATES FOR EACH STATUS GROUP. 93 93 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1979, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 11, Saudi 93 93 S000002Arabia, Beirut, table 11.3; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished 93 93 S000003tables. 93 93 T0000011974--Data based on the results of the September 9-14, 1974 census as reported in INECWA (1979) and as smoothed and moved to 93 93 T000002midyear at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 93 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 93 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 94 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 94 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 94 2 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 34. 94 2 T0000011981--Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats were located and any 94 2 T000002agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 2 T000003 94 2 T000004Urban midyear population was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentage urban as reported for 94 2 T000005the date of the 1981 census. 94 3 T0000011981--Rural was defined to exclude centers where provincial or district government seats were located and any 94 3 T000002agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 3 T000003 94 3 T000004Rural midyear population was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentage urban as reported for 94 3 T000005the date of the 1981 census (September 7, 1981). 94 4 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1977, Damascus, pp. 82-83; 1980, Syria: A Demographic 94 4 S000002Portrait, by Moncer Rouissi, Damascus, Appendix table 1.A; 1983, Statistical Abstract 1983, Damascus, p. 49. 94 4 T0000011960--Urban was defined to included the inhabitants of centers where provincial (mohafza) or district (mantika) seats were 94 4 T000002located. 94 4 T000003 94 4 T000004Population is de facto. 94 4 T000005 94 4 T0000061970--Urban was defined to include the inhabitants for centers where provincial or district seats were located and any 94 4 T000007agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 4 T000008 94 4 T000009Population is de jure. 94 4 T000010 94 4 T0000111976 - Data are from the 1976 sample census of Syria; for a discussion of sample coverage, see Rouissi, pp. 6-7. 94 4 T000012 94 4 T000013Population de jure. 94 4 T000014 94 7 S000001K.E. Vaidyanathan, 'Fertility Measures for the Mohafazat of Syria,' in Syria 94 7 S000002Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Syrian Population Studies Series, No. 3, 94 7 S000003Damascus, p. 10 and 16; Moncer Rouissi (Syria Central Bureau of Statistics), 94 7 S0000041980, Syria: A Demographic Portrait, Damascus, tables 13 and 16; Syria Central 94 7 S000005Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal Report, Vol. 94 7 S000006I, tables 5.8 and 6.1 and p. 77; 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal 94 7 S000007Report, Vol. II, table H1. 94 7 T000001Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) 94 7 T000002centers and residents of towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 94 7 T000003 94 7 T000004Crude birth rate-1970--Derived by Vaidyanathan from 1970 census data on live 94 7 T000005birth to ever-married women. 94 7 T000006 94 7 T0000071976--Estimated by Rouissi based on age-specific fertility rates derived by 94 7 T000008applying the Trussell fertility technique to 1976 sample census data. 94 7 T000009 94 7 T0000101975-78--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific 94 7 T000011fertility rates derived by application of Brass, Trussell, and Arriaga fertility 94 7 T000012techniques to 1978 Syria Fertility Survey data. 94 7 T000013 94 7 T000014Crude death rate--1975-78--Lower bound represents official estimate of Syria 94 7 T000015Central Bureau of Statistics based on 1978 Syria Fertility Survey, and the upper 94 7 T000016bound was estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an estimated 94 7 T000017infant mortality rate and adjusted deaths by broad age groups from the 1976-78 94 7 T000018rounds of the Follow-Up Demographic Survey. 94 7 T000019 94 7 T000020Rate of natural increases--1975-78--Possible combination of crude birth and 94 7 T000021death rates. 94 7 T000022 94 7 T000023Growth rate--1976-81--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1976 94 7 T000024and 1981 census data. 94 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 94 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 94 9 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal 94 9 S000002Report, Vol. I, Damascus, tables 6.1, 6.7, and 6.10; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 94 9 S0000031985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 94 9 T000001Urban definition: Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and 94 9 T000002district (mantika) centers and residents of towns with 20,000 or more 94 9 T000003inhabitants. 94 9 T000004 94 9 T000005Infant mortality rates-Total country-1975-76--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of 94 9 T000006the Census on an application of the Trussell mortality technique to data from 94 9 T000007the 1978 Syria Fertility Survey, using Coale-Demeny south region model life 94 9 T000008tables. 94 9 T000009 94 9 T000010Total country and urban/rural-1977--Official estimates of the Syria Central 94 9 T000011Bureau of Statistics based on children ever born and surviving according to 94 9 T000012household survey data from the 1978 Syria Fertility Survey. 94 9 T000013 94 9 T000014Life expectancy at birth-1975-78--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 94 9 T000015based on the estimate of infant mortality for 1975-76 and reported deaths by 94 9 T000016broad age group from the 1976-78 rounds of the Syria Demographic Follow-up 94 9 T000017Survey adjusted for 15-percent underreporting of deaths over age 5. 94 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 94 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 94 14 S000001Muhammad Nadir Hallak and Allan G. Hill, 1980, Levels and Trends of Fertility 94 14 S000002and Mortality in the Syria Arab Republic, Levels and Trends of Fertility and 94 14 S000003Mortality in Selected Arab Countries of West Asia, ed. Kamel Abu Jaber, Amman, 94 14 S000004table 13 and pp. 36-37; Syria Central Bureau of Sttistics, 1981, Statistical 94 14 S000005Abstract 1981, Damascus, p. 97; and 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal 94 14 S000006Report, Vol. I, Damascus, table 6.1. 94 14 T0000011975-78--Life table estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on reported 94 14 T000002deaths by broad age group from the 1976-78 rounds of the Syria Demographic 94 14 T000003Follow-up Survey adjusted for 15-percent underreporting of deaths over age 5 94 14 T000004(Hallak and Hill, 1980) and an infant mortality rate for 1975-76 based on an 94 14 T000005application of the Trussell mortality technique to data from the 1978 Syrian 94 14 T000006Fertility Survey (Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982). 94 17 T000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract 1982, Damascus, 94 17 T000002table 3/11; and 1983, Statistical Abstract 1983, No. 468, Damascus, table 3/11. 94 18 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statstics, 1982 Statistical Abstract 1982, Damascus, table 3/11; and 1983, 94 18 S000002Statistical Abstract 1983, No. 468, Damascus, table 3/11. 94 19 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statstics, 1982 Statistical Abstract 1982, Damascus, table 1/11; and 1983, 94 19 S000002Statistical Abstract 1983, No. 468, Damascus, table 1/11. 94 20 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Abstract 1982, Damascus, table 1/11; and 94 20 S0000021983, Statistical Abstract 1983, No. 468, Damascus, table 1/11. 94 20 T0000011963-82--Auxiliary, health personnel includes, nurses, midwives, pharmacists and dentists. 94 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FOA Production 94 21 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 94 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FOA Production 94 22 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 94 27 S000001Rates for 1970 estimated by Vaidyanathan using a modified Mortara method and 94 27 S0000021970 census data on live births to ever-married women as reported in K.E. 94 27 S000003Vaidyanathan, 'Fertility Measures for the Mohafazat of Syria, in Syria Central 94 27 S000004Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Syrian Population Studies Series, No. 3, Damascus, 94 27 S000005pp. 8, 10, and 16. Age-specific fertility rates for 1974-78 represent official 94 27 S000006estimates based on individual survey data as reported in Syria Central Bureau of 94 27 S000007Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal Report, Vol. I, 94 27 S000008Damascus, tables 5.8 and 5.18. Total fertility rates, gross reproduction rates, 94 27 S000009and sex ratios at birth for 1974-78 were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the 94 27 S000010Census based on data in the cited Syria Fertility Survey 1978 report (tables 94 27 S0000115.8, 5.18, and 6.7). 94 27 T000001Urban definition: Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and 94 27 T000002district (mantika) centers and residents of towns with 20,000 or more 94 27 T000003inhabitants. 94 27 T000004 94 27 T000005Age-specific fertility rate: The average annual number of births to women in a 94 27 T000006given age group during a specified period of time per 1,000 women in the same 94 27 T000007age group (based on midperiod population). 94 27 T000008 94 27 T000009Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per 94 27 T000010woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore 94 27 T000011children according to a given set of age-specific fertility rates. 94 27 T000012 94 27 T000013Gross reproduction rate: The average number of daughters born per woman in a 94 27 T000014group of women passing through the childbearing years and experiencing a given 94 27 T000015set of age-specific fertility rates. This rate implicitly assumes that all the 94 27 T000016women live to the end of the childbearing years. 94 27 T000017 94 27 T000018Net reproduction rate: A refinement of the gross reproduction rate that allows 94 27 T000019for mortality of women from birth to the end of their reproductive years. 94 27 T000020 94 27 T000021Sex ratio at birth: The number of male births for each female birth during a 94 27 T000022specified period of time. 94 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 94 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 94 35 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1978, Principal Report, Vol. I, Damascus, 94 35 S000002tables 6.1. 94 35 T0000011978--Data derived frome individual questionnaire of the Syria fertility survey of 1978. 94 40 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Statistical Abstract, 1983, table 14/2. 94 40 T0000011963-82--Data refer to population inside the country and abroad. 94 41 S000001United Nations General Assembly, 1983, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 94 41 S000002Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1982-30 June 1983, Official Records: Thirty-Eighth Session, Supplement No. 13 94 41 S000003(A/38/13), table 1; 1978, Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine 94 41 S000004Refugees in the Near East, 1 July 1977-30 June 1978, Official Records: Thirty-Third Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/33/13), 94 41 S000005table 4; and United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 1984, personal communication 94 41 S000006(August 2); and Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, Statistical Abstract 1983, Damascus, table 22/2; and 1984, 94 41 S000007Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, table 22/2. 94 41 T0000011963-83--Palestin-End-of-year data refer to refugees from the area formerly known as Palestine (at present this area comprise 94 41 T000002the territory of Israel, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank including East Jerusalem) as registered by authorities in Syria. 94 42 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1977, Damascus, p. 77; and 1983, Statistical 94 42 S000002Abstract 1983, Damascus, pp. 48 and 49. 94 43 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1977, Damascus, p. 77; and 1983 Statistical 94 43 S000002Abstract 1983, Damascus, pp. 48 and 49. 94 43 T0000011970 and 1981--Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of 94 43 T000002towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 1981 data include Palestinian refugees. 94 44 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1977, Damascus, p. 77; and 1983, Statistical 94 44 S000002Abstract 1983, Damascus, pp. 48 and 49. 94 44 T0000011970 and 1981--Rural consists of all areas excluding residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) 94 44 T000002centers and towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 1981 data include Palestinian refugees. 94 46 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1983, 94 46 S000002Statistical Abstract 1983, No. 468, 94 46 S000003Damascus, table 2/2. 94 47 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 41 and 94 47 S00000242. 94 47 T0000011970 - Figures refer to Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the 1970 total census population. 94 48 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 41 and 94 48 S00000242. 94 48 T0000011970 - Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of towns with 20,00 94 48 T000002or more inhabitants. 94 48 T000003 94 48 T000004Figures include Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the 1970 total census population. 94 49 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 41 and 94 49 S00000242. 94 49 T0000011970 - Figures refer to Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the 1970 total census population. Rural excludes residents 94 49 T000002of provincial and district and residents of towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 94 50 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 94 50 S0000021, tables 41 and 42. 94 50 T0000011970 - Ages were calculated using data on Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the 1970 total census 94 50 T000002population. Information on minimum legal marital ages in Syria is not available. 94 55 S000001Mouna Liliand Samman, 1977, Dimension de la Famille et Attitde des Femmes Styiennes a l'Egard de la Contraception, 94 55 S000002Population, No. 6. Paris, table 5; and Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1987, 94 55 S000003Principal Report, Vol. I, Damascus, table 8.7. 94 55 T0000011973--Data represent preliminary results of a sample survey carried out by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics 94 55 T000002in collaboration with the Syria Ministry of Health and the Work Health Organization 12.6 percent of currently married 94 55 T000003women ages 15 to 45 were using efficient methods and 10.1 percent were using inefficient methods. 94 55 T000004 94 55 T0000051978--Data are from a sample survey carried out by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics in collaboration with the 94 55 T000006World Fertility Sruvey. 22.4 percent of currently married exposed women ages 15 to 49 years were using efficient 94 55 T000007methods and 7.1 percent were using inefficient methods. 94 56 S000001Mouna Liliand Samman, 1977, Dimension de la Famille et Attitde des Femmes Styiennes a l'Egard de la Contraception, 94 56 S000002Population, No. 6. Paris, table 5; and Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1982, Syria Fertility Survey 1987, 94 56 S000003Principal Report, Vol. I, Damascus, table 8.7. 94 56 T0000011973--Data represent preliminary results of a sample survey carried out by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics 94 56 T000002in collaboration with the Syria Ministry of Health and the Work Health Organization 12.6 percent of currently married 94 56 T000003women ages 15 to 45 were using efficient methods and 10.1 percent were using inefficient methods. 94 56 T000004 94 56 T0000051978--Data are from a sample survey carried out by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics in collaboration with the 94 56 T000006World Fertility Sruvey. 22.4 percent of currently married exposed women ages 15 to 49 years were using efficient 94 56 T000007methods and 7.1 percent were using inefficient methods. Data shown for ages 15 to 19 years refers to women 15 to 94 56 T00000824 years of age, data shown for ages 25 to 29 years refers to women 25 to 34 years of age, and data shown for ages 35 94 56 T000009to 39 years refer to women 35 to 44 years of age. 94 57 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, table 32. 94 60 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 44 and 94 60 S00000245. 94 60 T0000011970 - Figures refer to Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the total 1970 census population. Literates are those perso 94 60 T000002with formal educational certificates and all others who can read and write. 94 61 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 44 and 94 61 S00000245. 94 61 T0000011970 - Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of towns with 20,000 94 61 T000002or more inhabitants. 94 61 T000003 94 61 T000004Figures refer to Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the total 1970 census population. 94 62 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 44 and 94 62 S00000245. 94 62 T0000011970 percentages refer to Syrian Arabs only, who comprise 96.7% of the total 1970 census population. Literates are those 94 62 T000002persons with formal educational certificates and all other who can read write. Rural excludes residents of provincial 94 62 T000003(mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 94 63 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1977, Statistical Abstract 1977, Damascus, pp. 82, 83, and 491; 1979, Statistical Abstrac 94 63 S0000021979, Damascus, p. 387; and 1984, Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, pp. 72, 356, 359, 366, 367, 378, and 383. 94 63 T000001Student enrollment includes persons attending primary, intermediate, and secondary schools, teacher training colleges, 94 63 T000002training institutes, and universities. Sex composition of students in training institutes in 1976 estimated based on data fo 94 63 T0000031978. Population by age and sex for 1976 based on 1976 sample census, and for 1984 based on official estimate for midyear 94 63 T0000041984. 94 66 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 94 66 S00000244-46. 94 66 T0000011970--Data are from the September 7, 1970 census. 94 67 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 94 67 S00000244-46. 94 67 T0000011970--Data are from the September 23, 1970 census. Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district 94 67 T000002government seats were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 68 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 94 68 S00000244-46. 94 68 T0000011970--Data are from the September 23, 1970 census. Rural was defined to exclude centers where provincial or district 94 68 T000002government seats were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 69 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, 94 69 S000002Vol. 2, table 91; and 1984, Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, pp. 87, 90, and 91; Syria Ministry 94 69 S000003of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of the 94 69 S000004Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 37; and International Labour Office, 1986, 94 69 S000005Geneva, table 2A. 94 69 T0000011970 data are based on 1970 census and refers to Syrian Arab population only (96.7% of the total 94 69 T000002population of Syria in the 1970 census). 1979 and 1983 derived from sample surveys conducted in 94 69 T000003September 1979 and July 1983, respectively. For 1979, the population data refers to all persons 10 94 69 T000004years of age and over. However, for 1983, the total population data exclude males and females 19 94 69 T000005years of age and over who were "unable to work." In 1979, the latter groups comprised 2.5 percent 94 69 T000006of all males and 3.2 percent of all females 10 years of age and over. 94 70 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Population Census in Syria Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, 94 70 S000002Vol. 2, table 91; and 1984, Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, pp. 87, 90, and 91, Syria Ministry 94 70 S000003of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of Ministry 94 70 S000004of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 37. 94 70 T0000011970 to 1983--Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats 94 70 T000002were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 70 T000003 94 70 T0000041970--Derived from 1970 census and refer to Syria Arab population (96.7% of the total population of 94 70 T000005Syria in the 1970 census). 94 70 T000006 94 70 T0000071979 and 1983--Derived from sample surveys conducted in September 1970 and July 1983, respectively. 94 70 T000008For both 1979 and 1983, the urban population data exclude males and females 10 years of age and over 94 70 T000009who were "unable to work" (about 3 percent in 1979). 94 71 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Population Census in Syria Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, 94 71 S000002Vol. 2, table 91; and 1984, Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, pp. 87, 90, and 91, Syria Ministry 94 71 S000003of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of Ministry 94 71 S000004of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 37. 94 71 T0000011970 to 1983--Rural was defined to exclude centers where provincial or district government seats 94 71 T000002were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 71 T000003 94 71 T0000041970--Derived from 1970 census and refer to Syria Arab population (96.7% of the total population of 94 71 T000005Syria in the 1970 census). 94 71 T000006 94 71 T0000071979 and 1983--Derived from sample surveys conducted in September 1970 and July 1983, respectively. 94 71 T000008For both 1979 and 1983, the rural population data exclude males and females 10 years of age and over 94 71 T000009who were "unable to work" (about 3 percent in 1979). 94 72 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 1976, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Vol. 1, Damascus, 94 72 S000002table 49; and 1983, Statistical Abstract 1983, Damascus, pp. 82 and 83. 94 72 T0000011970 to 1983--Unemployed include persons who worked previously and persons seeking work for the first time. 94 72 T000002 94 72 T000003Labor force means all economically active population (aged 10 years and over) including the employed and 94 72 T000004unemployed. Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats were located 94 72 T000005and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 72 T000006 94 74 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, 94 74 S000002table 53; and International Labour Office, 1986, Geneva, table 2A. 94 74 T0000011970 and 1979--Data are based on the September 23, 1970 census and a sample survey of September 1979. 94 75 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Stasticsics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, 94 75 S000002table 53. 94 75 T0000011970--Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats were located and any 94 75 T000002agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 76 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 94 76 S0000021, table 53. 94 76 T0000011970--Rural was defined to exclude centers where provincial or district government seats 94 76 T000002were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 77 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, 94 77 S000002able 51; and International Labour Office, 1986, Geneva, table 2B. 94 77 T0000011970 and 1979--In the above table, the economically active population includes persons 10 years and over, but 94 77 T000002exclude unemployed persons 10 years and over. The 1970 data are from the September 23, 1970 census, and the 1979 94 77 T000003data are from the sample survey of September 1979. 94 78 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, 94 78 S000002table 51. 94 78 T0000011970--Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats 94 78 T000002were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. Economically active refer to employed persons ages 94 78 T00000310 years and over. 94 79 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, 94 79 S000002table 51. 94 79 T0000011970--Rural was defined to exclude centers where provincial or district government seats 94 79 T000002were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. Economically active refer to employed persons ages 94 79 T00000310 years and over. 94 80 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, (1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 2, table 94 80 S00000291; and Syria Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of 94 80 S000003the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 40. 94 80 T0000011970 and 1979 - Definition of status categories: "Employers," "workers on own account," and "unpaid family workers" 94 80 T000002categories in the above table follow exactly Syrian data classifications. "Salaried employees and wage earners" 94 80 T000003includes not only wage and salary earners but also a small number of recipients of pay in kind. "Others and 94 80 T000004unknown" in the above table includes the following Syrian data classifications: unemployed, unpaid apprentice, and 94 80 T000005not stated. 94 81 S000001Syria Centeral Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 2, table 94 81 S00000291; and Syria Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of 94 81 S000003the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 40. 94 81 T0000011970 and 1970 - Urban consists of residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of 94 81 T000002towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 94 81 T000003 94 81 T000004Definition of status categories: "Employers," "workers on own account," and "unpaid family workers" categories in 94 81 T000005the above table follow exactly Syrian data classifications. "Salaried employees and wage earners" includes not 94 81 T000006only wage and salary earners but also a small number of recipients of payment in kind. "Other and unknown" in the 94 81 T000007above table includes the following Syria data classifications: unemployed, unpaid apprentice, and not stated. 94 82 S000001Syria Centeral Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¨, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 2, table 94 82 S00000291; and Syria Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, Statistics Division, 1981, The Annual Statistical Bulletin of 94 82 S000003the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour 1979, Damascus, p. 40. 94 82 T0000011970 and 1970 - Rural excludes residents of provincial (mohafaza) and district (mantika) centers and residents of 94 82 T000002towns with 20,000 or more inhabitants. 94 82 T000003 94 82 T000004Definition of status categories: "Employers," "workers on own account," and "unpaid family workers" categories in 94 82 T000005the above table follow exactly Syrian data classifications. "Salaried employees and wage earners" includes not 94 82 T000006only wage and salary earners but also a small number of recipients of payment in kind. "Other and unknown" in the 94 82 T000007above table includes the following Syria data classifications: unemployed, unpaid apprentice, and not stated. 94 87 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, tables 19 94 87 S000002and 20; 1983, Statistical Abstract 1983, Damascus, p. 53; and 1984, Statistical Abstract 1984, Damascus, pp. 55-59, based on 94 87 S000003the 1970 and 1981 censuses. 94 87 T0000011960, 1970 and 1981--Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government seats were located and any 94 87 T000002agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 87 T000003 94 87 T0000041960--Excludes Bedouins. 94 87 T000005 94 87 T0000061970--Households with 10 persons or more include 1,149 public-living-quarter households with a total population of 33,892 94 87 T000007(27,401 urban and 6,491 rural). 94 88 S000001Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ý1976¦, Population Census in Syrian Arab Republic 1970, Damascus, Vol. 1, table 21. 94 88 T0000011970--The 1970 census uses the term "householder" to represent a head of household; no definition is available. Figures 94 88 T000002include heads of public living quarters. Urban was defined to include centers where provincial or district government 94 88 T000003seats were located and any agglomeration of 20,000 or more persons. 94 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 94 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 95 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 2 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, 95 2 S000002Washington, D.C., table 2. 95 2 T000001Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 2 T000002 95 2 T0000031950 to 1970--Estimates are based on the 1955, 1960, 1965, and 1970 urban census populations adjusted, by sex, for 95 2 T000004underenumeration, estimated trends in urban fertility, mortality, and migration, and in the proportion urban, by sex. 95 3 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, 95 3 S000002Washington, D.C., table 3. 95 3 T000001Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 3 T000002 95 3 T0000031950 to 1970--Estimates are based on the 1955, 1960, 1965, and 1970 rural census populations adjusted, by sex, for 95 3 T000004underenumeration, estimated trends in rural fertility, mortality, and migration, and in the proportion urban, by sex. 95 4 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 22 October 1950, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, tables 9, 95 4 S000002and 14; Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 13; Turkey State Institute of 95 4 S000003Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 2; 1969, 95 4 S00000424.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 8 and 9; 1977, 95 4 S00000525.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 8; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census 95 4 S000006of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 3 and 8; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of 95 4 S000007Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, tables 6 and 14. 95 4 T0000011950 to 1980--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more 95 4 T000002inhabitants. 95 5 S000001Eduardo E. Arriaga, 1968, New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 95 5 S000002Population Monograph Series, No. 3, University of California, Berkeley; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, Country 95 5 S000003Demographic Profiles--Turkey, by Peter O. Way, Washington, D.C., p. 37; 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 5 S000004Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., tables 5 and A-1; and 1986, World Population 1986 project, 95 5 S000005unpublished tables. 95 5 T0000011950 to 1980--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more 95 5 T000002inhabitants. 95 5 T000003 95 5 T000004The population ages 0 to 4 years in the 1950 to 1980 censuses was adjusted for net underenumeration at the U.S. Bureau of 95 5 T000005the Census, using indirect demographic techniques. The population ages 5 to 9 years in each of these censuses was accepted 95 5 T000006without adjustment. The population in 10-year groups ages 10 years and over in the 1950 to 1980 censuses was accepted and 95 5 T0000075-year age groups were obtained through a splitting formula (Arriaga, 1968). 95 7 S000001Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, no date, Turkish Fertility 95 7 S000002Survey 1978, First Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Ankara, tables 95 7 S000003VII-9 and VIII-1; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus 95 7 S000004Arastirmasi 1974-75, Ankara, tables 1, 12, 14, 22, and 23; and U.S. Bureau of 95 7 S000005the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of 95 7 S000006Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 7. 95 7 T0000011950-55 to 1978--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities 95 7 T000002with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 7 T000003 95 7 T000004Crude birth and death rates for the periods 1950-55 to 1965-70 were estimated at 95 7 T000005the U.s. bureau of the Census based on a reverse-survival of adjusted census 95 7 T000006data. Crude birth and death rates for 1975 are based on the application of 95 7 T000007age-specific fertility rates and age-sex-specific death rates, by residence, 95 7 T000008estimated from the 1974-75 Turkish Demographic Survey, to the adjusted 1975 95 7 T000009midyear population. The crude birth rate for 1978 is based on 1978 agepspecific 95 7 T000010fertility rates derived from an application of the Arriaga fertility technique 95 7 T000011to data from the 1978 Turkish Fertility Survey and an adjusted 1978 midyear 95 7 T000012population, by age and sex. 95 7 T000013 95 7 T000014For all years, rates of natural increases were calculated from unrounded crude 95 7 T000015birht and death rates. The differences between the growth rates for the periods 95 7 T0000161950-55 to 1965-70, based on the adjusted censuses for each area, and the 95 7 T000017respective rates of natural increases result in the implied crude net migration 95 7 T000018rates. The crude net migrationrates, by residence, for 1975 are based on an 95 7 T000019estimated net number of migrants, by residence and the estimated 1975 midyear 95 7 T000020population. The estimated growth rate for 1978 is based on the 1975-80 95 7 T000021intercensal growth rate. 95 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 95 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 9 S000001Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, Vital Statistics from the 95 9 S000002Turkish Demographic Survey 1966-67, Ankara; Turkey State Institute of 95 9 S000003Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus Arastirmasi 1974-75, Ankara; and U.S. Bureau 95 9 S000004of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of 95 9 S000005Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 9. 95 9 T0000011967 and 1974-75--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and 95 9 T000002cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 9 T000003 95 9 T000004Infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth, by residence, were 95 9 T000005obtained from life tables for both sexes, males, and females calculated at the 95 9 T000006U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on data from the 1966-67 and the 1974-75 95 9 T000007Turkish Demographic Surveys (Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, 95 9 T000008and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date). 95 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 95 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 14 S000001Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, Vital Statistics from the 95 14 S000002Turkish Demographic Survey 1966-67, Ankara; Turkey State Institute of 95 14 S000003Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus Arastirmasi 1974-75, Ankara; and U.S. Bureau 95 14 S000004of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of 95 14 S000005Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 9. 95 14 T0000011967 and 1974-75--Infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth, by 95 14 T000002residence, were obtained from life tables for both sexes, males, and females 95 14 T000003calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on data from the 1966-67 and 95 14 T000004the 1974-75 Turkish Demographic Surveys (Turkey Ministry of Health and Social 95 14 T000005Welfare, 1970, and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date). 95 15 S000001Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, Vital Statistics from the Turkish Demographic 95 15 S000002Survey 1966-67, Ankara; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus Arastirmasi 95 15 S0000031974-75, Ankara; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 15 S000004Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 10. 95 15 T0000011967 and 1974-75--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a 95 15 T000002population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 15 T000003 95 15 T000004Infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth, by residence, were obtained from life 95 15 T000005tables for both sexes, males, and females calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on 95 15 T000006data from the 1966-67 and the 1974-75 Turkish Demographic Surveys (Turkey Ministry of Health and 95 15 T000007Social Welfare, 1970, and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date). 95 16 S000001Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, Vital Statistics from the Turkish Demographic 95 16 S000002Survey 1966-67, Ankara; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus Arastirmasi 95 16 S0000031974-75, Ankara; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 16 S000004Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 11. 95 16 T0000011967 and 1974-75--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 16 T000002 95 16 T000003Infant mortality rates and life expectancies at birth, by residence, were obtained from life 95 16 T000004tables for both sexes, males, and females calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on 95 16 T000005data from the 1966-67 and the 1974-75 Turkish Demographic Surveys (Turkey Ministry of Health and 95 16 T000006Social Welfare, 1970, and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date). 95 17 S000001Turkey Central Statistics Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, 95 17 S000002tables 58 and 59; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 1968 Statistical 95 17 S000003Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 55 and 60; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of 95 17 S000004Turkey, Ankara, tables 67 and 72; 1979, 1979 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, 95 17 S000005Ankara, tables 74 and 78; 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, 95 17 S000006tables 35 and 36; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 71 95 17 S000007and 76; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban 95 17 S000008and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 12. 95 17 T0000011950 to 1984--Hospital data based on official administrative records. Health 95 17 T000002centers are included, but military hospitals are excluded. 95 18 S000001Turkey Central Statistics Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, tables 58 and 59; 95 18 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 1968 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 55 95 18 S000003and 60; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 67 and 72; 1979, 1979 Statistical 95 18 S000004Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 74 and 78; 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, 95 18 S000005tables 35 and 36; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 71 and 76; and U.S. 95 18 S000006Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 95 18 S000007to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 12. 95 18 T0000011950 to 1984--Hospital data based on administrative records. Health centers are included, but 95 18 T000002military hospitals are excluded. 95 19 S000001Turkey Central Statistics Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, tables 58 and 59; 95 19 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 1968 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 55 95 19 S000003and 60; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 67 and 72; 1979, 1979 Statistical 95 19 S000004Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 74 and 78; 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, 95 19 S000005tables 35 and 36; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 71 and 76; and U.S. 95 19 S000006Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 95 19 S000007to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 12. 95 19 T0000011951 to 1984--Data based on official administrative records. 95 20 S000001Turkey Central Statistics Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, tables 58 and 59; 95 20 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 1968 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 55 95 20 S000003and 60; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 67 and 72; 1979, 1979 Statistical 95 20 S000004Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 74 and 78; 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, 95 20 S000005tables 35 and 36; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 20 S000006Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 12. 95 20 T0000011950 to 1979--Health data based on official administrative records. Auxiliary health personnel 95 20 T000002include dentists, registered nurses, midwives, health officials, and an unknown number of physicians 95 20 T000003who have abandoned the practice of medicine. 95 21 S000001United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization, 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, 95 21 S000002Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 95 22 S000001United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization, 1985, 1984 FAO Production Yearbook, 95 22 S000002Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 95 27 S000001Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, no date, Turkish Fertility 95 27 S000002Survey 1978, First Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Ankara, tables 95 27 S000003VII-9 and VIII-1; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Turkiye Nufus 95 27 S000004Arastirmasi 1974-75, Ankara; and U.S. Bureau fo the Census, 1982, Detailed 95 27 S000005Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, 95 27 S000006Washington, D.C., table 13. 95 27 T0000011974-75 and 1978--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and 95 27 T000002cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 27 T000003 95 27 T000004Derived at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census from applications of the Arriage 95 27 T000005fertility technique to data from the 1974-75 Turkis Fertility Survey (Turkey 95 27 T000006State Institute of Statistics, no date) and the 1978 Turkish Fertility Survey 95 27 T000007(Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, no date). 95 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 95 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 29 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 29 S000002Population, Ankara, table 22; 1982, 26.10.1975, Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 29 S000003Population, Ankara, table 19; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, 95 29 S000004Ankara, table 22. 95 29 T0000011970 to 1980--Data refer to ever-married women. 95 30 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 30 S000002Population, Ankara, table 22a. 95 30 T0000011970--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 30 T000002 95 30 T000003Data refer to ever-married women. 95 31 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 31 S000002Population, Ankara, table 22b. 95 31 T0000011970--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 31 T000002 95 31 T000003Data refer to ever-married women. 95 32 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 32 S000002Population, Ankara, table 24; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 95 32 S000003Ankara, table 21; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 24. 95 32 T0000011970 to 1980--Data refer to ever-married women. 95 33 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 33 S000002Population, Ankara, table 24a. 95 33 T0000011970--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 33 T000002 95 33 T000003Data refer to ever-married women. 95 34 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 34 S000002Population, Ankara, table 24b. 95 34 T0000011970--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 34 T000002 95 34 T000003Data refer to ever-married women. 95 35 S000001Sevil Cerit, 1984, Fertility Estimates for Turkey According to the 1980 General Census of Population, The 95 35 S000002Turkish Journal of Population Studies, Vol. 6, table 1; Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, 95 35 S0000031978, Turkiye'de Nufus Yapisi ve Nufus Sorunlari: 1973 Arastirmasi, Publication D-25, Ankara; no date, Turkish 95 35 S000004Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Vol. I, Methodology and Findings, Ankara, p. 51; Vol. II, Statisticial 95 35 S000005Tables, Ankara, p. 142; Turkey Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 1970, Vital Statistics from the Turkish 95 35 S000006Demographic Survey, 1966-67, Ankara; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, 95 35 S000007Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 16, 22, and 24; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of 95 35 S000008Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 8, 19, and 21; 1984, 12.10.1980 95 35 S000009Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, tables 14 and 24; and no date, Turkiye 95 35 S000010Nufus Arastirmasi 1974-75, Turkish Demographic Survey 1974-75, Ankara, tables 1 and 12. 95 35 T0000011966-67--Average parity data were corrected for the practice of recording "women of zero parity" as "women with 95 35 T000002parity not stated" by the El-Badry (1961) procedure. 95 35 T000003 95 35 T0000041966-67 to 1980--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or 95 35 T000005more inhabitants. 95 36 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 95 36 S0000022000, Washington, D.C., table 18. 95 37 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 37 S000002Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 19. 95 37 T0000011975--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with 95 37 T000002a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 38 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural 95 38 S000002Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 20. 95 38 T000001Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 39 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 95 39 S000002Ankara, table 10; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 11; 95 39 S000003and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 16. 95 40 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1963, 1960 Census of Population, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, Parts 54-57, Outlying 95 40 S000002Areas, Washington, D.C., table 6; 1973, 1970 Census of Population, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, Parts 54-58, 95 40 S000003Outlying Areas-Guam, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Canal Zone, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Washington, D.C., 95 40 S000004table 7; and 1983, 1980 Census of Population, Vol. 1, Chapter C/D, Characteristics of the Population, Detailed Social and 95 40 S000005Economic Characteristics, Guam, PC80-1-C/D54, Washington, D.C., table 20. 95 40 T0000011970--Urban is defined as all places having 2,500 or more inhabitants. 95 41 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, table 57; Turkey State Institute of 95 41 S000002Statistics, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1960-62, Ankara, table 115; 1969, 1968 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, 95 41 S000003table 51; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, table 64; 1979, 1979 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, 95 41 S000004table 71; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, table 64; and United United Nations High Commissioner for 95 41 S000005Refugees, 1984, Report on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 95 41 S0000061985, A/AC.96/639, Geneva, p. 278. 95 41 T0000011950 to 1984--Data based on official administrative records. In addition to the number of reported refugees during 1983 95 41 T000002(1,499), approximately 4,350 Afghan refugees of Turkish origin resettled in Turkey during 1983 according to UNHCR data. 95 42 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961a, Census of Population, 22 October 1950, Population of Turkey, 95 42 S000002Istanbul, table 29; 1961b, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 42 S000003table 17; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population 95 42 S000004of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 9a; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic 95 42 S000005Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 15; 1977a, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic 95 42 S000006Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 15; 1977b, 26.10.1975 Census of Population by Administrative 95 42 S000007Division, Ankara, table 2; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 42 S000008Population, Ankara, table 11; and 1984, 12.10.1980, Census of Population, Social and Economic 95 42 S000009Characteristics, Ankara, tables 16 and 17. 95 42 T000001Adana--Formerly named Seyhan. 95 42 T000002 95 42 T000003Adiyaman--Established in 1954 from sections of Malatya. 95 42 T000004 95 42 T000005Artvin--Formerly named Coruh. 95 42 T000006 95 42 T000007Kutahya--Established in 1957 from sections of Nevshir. 95 42 T000008 95 42 T000009Nevsehir--Established in 1954 from sections of Nigde. 95 42 T000010 95 42 T000011Sakarya--Established in 1954 from sections of Bolu and Kocaeli. 95 42 T000012 95 42 T000013Usak--Established in 1953 from sections of Kutahya. 95 42 T000014 95 42 T0000151950--Bolu and Kocaelia includes an unknown portion of the population of Sakarya. 95 42 T000016 95 42 T000017Kutahya includes the population of Usak. 95 42 T000018 95 42 T000019Malatya includes the population of Adiyaman. 95 42 T000020 95 42 T000021Nigde includes the population of Nevsehir. 95 42 T000022 95 42 T0000231980--Figures are from preliminary census results. 95 43 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic 95 43 S000002Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 3; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and 95 43 S000003Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 3; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, 95 43 S000004Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 6. 95 43 T0000011970 to 1980--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers,and cities with a population of 10,000 95 43 T000002or more inhabitants. 95 44 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic 95 44 S000002Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 3; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and 95 44 S000003Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 3; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, 95 44 S000004Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 6. 95 44 T0000011970 to 1980--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 46 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 95 46 S00000226.10.1975 Census of Population by 95 46 S000003Administrative Division, Ankara, table 4; 95 46 S000004and 12 Ekim 1980 Gnel Nufus Sayimi, 95 46 S000005Telgrafla Alinan Gecici Sonuclar, 95 46 S00000612 October 1980 Census of Population, 95 46 S000007Preliminary Cable Results, Ankara, 95 46 S000008tables 5 and 6. 95 46 T000001Istanbul figures refer to persons living 95 46 T000002within municipal boundaries. 95 46 T000003 95 46 T0000041980--Figures are from preliminary census 95 46 T000005results. 95 46 T000006 95 46 T000007Cities are listed according to population 95 46 T000008size in 1980. 95 47 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961a, Census of Population, 22 October 1950, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 20; 95 47 S0000021961b, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 26; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 95 47 S000003no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 26; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census 95 47 S000004of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 24; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, 95 47 S000005Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 24; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and 95 47 S000006Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 17; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic 95 47 S000007Characteristics, Ankara, table 20. 95 47 T0000011950--Marital status was asked of all persons ages 12 years and over; however, tabulations included only persons ages 15 year 95 47 T000002and over. 95 47 T000003 95 47 T0000041955--Marital status was asked of all persons; however, tabulations included only persons ages 15 years and over. 95 47 T000005 95 47 T0000061960--Marital status was asked of all persons ages 15 years and over. 95 47 T000007 95 47 T0000081965--Marital status was asked of all persons; however, tabulations included only persons ages 14 years and over. 95 47 T000009 95 47 T0000101970--Marital status was asked of all persons; however, tabulations included only persons ages 12 years and over. 95 47 T000011 95 47 T0000121975--Marital status was asked of all persons; however, tabulations included only persons ages 12 years and over. 95 47 T000013 95 47 T0000141980--Individuals were allowed to declare their marital status as: single, married, widowed, or divorced. 95 48 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 26; 95 48 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 48 S000003table 26; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 24; and 95 48 S0000041977, 25.10.1970 Census Populaiton, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 16a. 95 48 T000001Bureau of the Census, 1982, personal communiation. 95 49 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 26; 95 49 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 49 S000003table 26; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 24; and 95 49 S0000041977, 25.10.1970 Census Populaiton, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 16 and 16a. 95 49 T0000011955--Marital status was asked of all persons, however, tabulations included only persons ages 15 years and over. Excludes 95 49 T00000229,795 males and 53,585 females of unknown marital status, and 15,273 males and 15,150 females of unknown age. 95 49 T000003 95 49 T0000041960--Marital status was asked of all persons ages 15 years and over. Excludes 16,523 males and 25,164 females of unknown 95 49 T000005marital status and 23,218 males and 16,887 females of unknown age. 95 49 T000006 95 49 T0000071965--Marital status was asked of all persons, however tabulations included only persons ages 14 years and over. Excludes 95 49 T0000082,205 males and 2,616 females of unknown marital status and 21,523 males and 14,543 females of unknown age. 95 49 T000009 95 49 T0000101970--Marital status was asked of all persons, however, tabulations included only persons ages 12 years and over. Excludes 95 49 T000011144,373 males and 187,730 females of unknown marital status and 2,308 males adn 2,765 females of unknown age. 95 50 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, 95 50 S000002Istanbul, table 26; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 95 50 S0000031960, Population of Turkey No. 452, Ankara, table 26; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and 95 50 S000004Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 24; United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 95 50 S0000051971, New York, table 36; Turkey State Institue of Statistics, 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 95 50 S000006October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 2; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic 95 50 S000007Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 16 and 16a; United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 95 50 S0000081977, New York, table 24; personal communication with the Embassy of Turkey; The John's Hopkins 95 50 S000009University, Population Reports, Special topic Monograph. Series N. Number 4, November 1979, table 15. 95 50 S000010Calculated using EVMAR computer program. Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census 95 50 S000011of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results. Ankara, Table 20. 95 50 T000001The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 95 50 T000002of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to data from the 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970 and 1975 censuses. 95 52 S000001Dorothy Nortman, 1971, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook, Reports on Population/Family Planning, 95 52 S000002Number Two (1971 Edition), The Population Council, New York, table 13; 1972, Population and Family Planning Programs: 95 52 S000003A Factbook, Reports on Population/Family Panning, Number Two (Fourth Edition), The Population Council, New York, 95 52 S000004table 13; 1973, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook, Reports on Population/Family Planning, Number 95 52 S000005Two (Fifth Edition) The Population Council, New York, table 13; 1974, Population and Family Planning Programs: A 95 52 S000006Factbook Reports on Population/Family Planning, Number Two (Sixth Edition), The Population Council, New York, 1975, 95 52 S000007Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook, Reports on Population/Family Planning, Number Two (Seventh 95 52 S000008Edition), The Population Council, New York, table 16; and Dorothy Nortman and Ellen Hofstatter, 1976, Population and 95 52 S000009Family Planning Programs: A Factbook, Reports on Population/Family Planning, Number Two (Eighth Edition), The 95 52 S000010Population Council, New York, table 16. 95 55 S000001Ferhunde Ozbay and Frederic C. Shorter, 1970, "Turkey: Changes in Birth Control Practices, 1963 to 1968," Studies 95 55 S000002in Family Planning, Number 51, The Population Council, New York, tables 3 and 4; Hacettepe University Institute of 95 55 S000003Population Studies, 1978, Turkiye'de Nufus Yapisi ve Nufus Sorunlar: 1973 Arastirmasi (Population Structure and 95 55 S000004Population Issues in Turkey: 1973 Survey), No. D-25, Hacettepe University, Ankara, table 3 and p. 85; no date, 95 55 S000005Turkish Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Ankara, tables 4.4.1 and 4.4.6; 1987, 1983 95 55 S000006Turkish Population and Health Survey, Ankara, tables VI-12 and VI-15; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, Detailed 95 55 S000007Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 30. 95 55 T0000011963 to 1978--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more 95 55 T000002inhabitants. 95 55 T000003 95 55 T0000041963 to 1973--Base of the percentage is currently-married women of reproductive ages 15 to 44 years. 1963 and 1968 95 55 T000005total, urban, and rural estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on user data from the 1963 National Survey 95 55 T000006of Population and the 1968 Survey of Family Structure and Population Problems as reported in Ozbay and Shorter, 1970, 95 55 T000007and urban/rural estimates obtained by weighting user data bsaed on 1965 urban/rural proportions. 95 55 T000008 95 55 T0000091978 and 1983--Base of the percentage is fecund, currently-married, nonpregnant women of reproductive ages 15 to 95 55 T00001049 years. The 39.7 urban and 27.2 rural percentages shown above refers collectively to users of oral contraceptives, 95 55 T000011IUD's, condoms, and sterilization. 95 55 T000012 95 55 T0000131983--Urban refers to all localities with a population of 10,000 or more in 1980. 95 56 S000001Ferhunde Ozbay and Frederic C. Shorter, 1970, "Turkey: Changes in Birth Control Practices, 1963 to 1968," Studies 95 56 S000002in Family Planning, Number 51, The Population Council, New York, table 3; Hacettepe University Institute of 95 56 S000003Population Studies, 1978, Turkiye'de Nufus Yapisi ve Nufus Sorunlar: 1973 Arastirmasi (Population Structure and 95 56 S000004Population Issues in Turkey: 1973 Survey), No. D-25, Hacettepe University, Ankara, table 2 and p. 85; no date, 95 56 S000005Turkish Fertility Survey 1978, First Report, Vol. II, Statistical Tables, Ankara, tables 4.4.2 and 4.4.5; 1987, 1983 95 56 S000006Turkish Population and Health Survey, Ankara, tables VI-12, VI-13, and VI-15; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1982, 95 56 S000007Detailed Statistics on the Urban and Rural Population of Turkey: 1950 to 2000, Washington, D.C., table 31. 95 56 T0000011963 to 1978--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more 95 56 T000002inhabitants. 95 56 T000003 95 56 T0000041963 to 1973--Data refer to ever-married women ages 15 to 44 years. 1963 and 1968 total, urban, and rural estimated 95 56 T000005at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on user data from the 1963 National Survey of Population and the 1968 Survey 95 56 T000006of Family Structure and Population Problems as reported in Ozbay and Shorter, 1970, and urban/rural estimates 95 56 T000007obtained by weighting user data bsaed on 1965 urban/rural proportions. 95 56 T000008 95 56 T0000091978--Data refer to fecund currently married, nonpregnant women ages 15 to 49 years. Urban and rural percentages 95 56 T000010shown above refer, respectively, to women ages 15 to 49, 15 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 44, and 45 to 49 years. 95 56 T000011 95 56 T0000121983--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more in 1980. 95 56 T000013 95 56 T000014Data refer to fecund, currently married, nonpregnant women ages 15 to 49 years. Data shown for ages 15 to 19, 95 56 T00001525 to 29, and 35 to 39 years refer to ages 15 to 24, 25 to 34, and 35 to 44 years, respectively. 95 58 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 23; 95 58 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 58 S000003table 17; and 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 21. 95 58 T0000011955 to 1965--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants 95 60 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population 22 October 1950, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 32a; 95 60 S0000021961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 28a; Turkey State Institute of 95 60 S000003Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 30; 1969, 24.10.1965 95 60 S000004Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 26; 1976, Population Census of Turkey, 95 60 S00000526 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 4; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics 95 60 S000006of Population, Ankara, table 18; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, 95 60 S000007table 18. 95 60 T0000011950 to 1965--Literacy was defined as the ability to read an write in any language. 95 60 T000002 95 60 T0000031970 to 1980--Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write using the new Turkish alpahbet. 95 60 T000004 95 60 T0000051950--Excludes 3,838 males and 3,393 females of unknown literacy status and 13,679 males and 13,068 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000006 95 60 T0000071955--Excludes 2,329 males and 1,803 females of unknown literacy status and 19,289 males and 18,613 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000008 95 60 T0000091960--Excludes 3,385 males and 1,719 females of unknown literacy status and 28,818 males and 20,953 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000010 95 60 T0000111965--Excludes 7,322 males and 2,776 females of unknown literacy status and 27,985 males and 18,427 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000012 95 60 T0000131970--Excludes 3,931 males and 4,798 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000014 95 60 T0000151975--Data are based on a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. Excludes 62,604 males and 25,872 females of unknown 95 60 T000016literacy status and 60,205 males and 46,501 females of unknown age. 95 60 T000017 95 60 T0000181980--Excludes 81,568 males and 6,521 females of unknown literacy. 95 61 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 28b; 95 61 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 61 S000003table 30b; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 26a; and 95 61 S0000041977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 18a. 95 61 T0000011955 to 1970--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants 95 61 T000002 95 61 T0000031955 to 1965--Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 95 61 T000004 95 61 T0000051955--Excludes 152 males and 113 females of unknown literacy status, and 4,016 males and 3,463 females of unknown age. 95 61 T000006 95 61 T0000071960--Excludes 909 males and 524 females of unknown literacy status, and 5,600 males and 4,066 females of unknown age. 95 61 T000008 95 61 T0000091965--Excludes 1,650 males and 549 females of unknown literacy status and 6,462 males and 3,894 females of unknown age. 95 61 T000010 95 61 T0000111970--Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write using the new Turkish alphabet. 95 61 T000012 95 61 T000013Excludes 1,623 males and 2,033 females of unknown age. 95 62 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 28c; 95 62 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 62 S000003table 30c; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 26b; and 95 62 S0000041977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 18 and 18a. 95 62 T0000011955 to 1970--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 62 T000002 95 62 T0000031955 to 1965--Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write in any language. 95 62 T000004 95 62 T0000051955--Excludes 2,177 males and 1,690 females of unknown literacy status, and 15,273 males and 15,150 females of unknown age. 95 62 T000006 95 62 T0000071960--Excludes 2,476 males and 1,195 females of unknown literacy status, and 23,218 males and 16,887 females of unknown age. 95 62 T000008 95 62 T0000091965--Excludes 5,672 males and 2,227 females of unknown literacy status, and 21,523 males and 14,543 females of unknown age. 95 62 T000010 95 62 T0000111970--Literacy was defined as the ability to read and write using the new Turkish alphabet. 95 62 T000012 95 62 T000013Excludes 2,308 males and 2,765 females of unknown age. 95 63 S000001Turkey Central Statistical Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, tables 91, 95 through 97, and 101; Turkey 95 63 S000002State Institute of Statistics, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1960-62, Ankara, tables 150, 152, 153, 156, and 166; 1969, 95 63 S0000031968 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 75 through 86, and 88; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, 95 63 S000004tables 85 through 96, and 99; 1979, 1979 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 91 through 101, and 104; 1980, 1980 95 63 S000005Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, tables 40, 41, and 44; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, table 95 63 S00000686; and 1981, Milli Egitim Istatistikleri: Ilkogretim 1978-79, (National Education Statistics: Primary Education 1978-79), 95 63 S000007Ankara, table 1. 95 66 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 22 October 1950, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table 34a; 95 66 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 66 S000003tables 32 and 33; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 26 95 66 S000004and 28; 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 4; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census 95 66 S000005Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 19; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, 95 66 S000006Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 18. 95 66 T000001Primary education is defined as completing at least 5 years of primary school; secondary education is defined as having 95 66 T000002graduated from secondary school or equivalent technical and/or vocational school; and higher education as having graduated 95 66 T000003from a college or university. Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher level 95 66 T000004education are also included in the primary and secondary school categories. 95 66 T000005 95 66 T0000061950--Excludes 13,679 males and 13,068 females of unknown age. An unknown number of persons not classified by their level 95 66 T000007of education are included in the total population. 95 66 T000008 95 66 T0000091960--Excludes 3,466 males and 1,016 females not classified by their level of education and 9,069 males adn 3,892 females 95 66 T000010of unknown level of education. 95 66 T000011 95 66 T0000121965--Excludes 2,618 males and 1,150 females of unknown level of education and 27,985 males and 18,437 females of unknown 95 66 T000013age. 95 66 T000014 95 66 T0000151970--Excludes 102,371 males and 103,641 females of unknown level of education and 3,931 males and 4,798 females of unknown 95 66 T000016age. 95 66 T000017 95 66 T0000181975--Figures are based on a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. Excludes 20,000 males and 9,397 females of 95 66 T000019unknown age. 95 66 T000020 95 66 T0000211980--Excludes 14,265 males and 9,101 females of unknown literacy, unknown educational attainment, and unknown school, and 95 66 T00002284,621 males and 79,634 females of unknown age. 95 67 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 67 S000002tables 32 and 33; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 67 S000003tables 26 and 28; and 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 67 S000004table 19a. 95 67 T0000011960 to 1970--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants 95 67 T000002 95 67 T000003Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher level education are also included in the 95 67 T000004primary and secondary school categories. 95 67 T000005 95 67 T0000061960--Excludes 2,915 males and 964 females not classified by their level of education and 5,001 males and 2,905 females of 95 67 T000007unknown level of education. 95 67 T000008 95 67 T0000091965--Excludes 1,915 males and 999 females of unknown level of education and 6,462 males and 3,894 females of unknown age. 95 67 T000010 95 67 T0000111970--Excludes 76,019 and 75,403 females of unknown level of education and 1,623 males and 2,033 females of unknown age. 95 68 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23, October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 68 S000002tables 32 and 33; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 68 S000003tables 26 and 28; and 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 68 S000004tables 19 and 19a. 95 68 T0000011960 to 1970--Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 68 T000002 95 68 T000003Data shown in this table are cumulative. For example, persons completing higher level education are also included in the 95 68 T000004primary, middle, and secondary school categories. 95 68 T000005 95 68 T0000061960--Excludes 551 males and 52 females not classified by their level of education and 4,068 males and 987 females of unknown 95 68 T000007level of education. 95 68 T000008 95 68 T0000091965--Excludes 982 males and 352 females of unknown level of education and 21,523 males and 14,543 females of unknown age. 95 68 T000010 95 68 T0000111970--Excludes 59,421 males and 66,093 females of unknown level of education and 2,308 males and 2,765 females of unknown 95 68 T000012age. 95 69 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, 95 69 S000002Istanbul, tables 13 and 31; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 95 69 S00000323 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, tables 1 and 39; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census 95 69 S000004of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 8, 9, 35, and 47; 95 69 S0000051976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, tables 3 and 12; 95 69 S0000061977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 69 S000007tables 8 and 29; and 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 69 S000008Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, tables 1 and 11. 95 69 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 69 T000002 95 69 T0000031955--Excludes 522,872 males, most likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 10,155 95 69 T000004females of unknown work status. 95 69 T000005 95 69 T0000061960--Excludes 470,064 males, most likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 3,394 95 69 T000007females of unknown work status. 95 69 T000008 95 69 T0000091970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during 95 69 T000010the week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not 95 69 T000011work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 69 T000012 95 69 T0000131975 and 1980--Figures are based on a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. 95 69 T000014 95 69 T0000151980--Economically active population included persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least 95 69 T000016one day during the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in 95 69 T000017cash, those who were not working but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking 95 69 T000018one. 95 70 S000001of Turkey, Ankara, table 405; 1979, 1979 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, 95 70 S000002table 367; 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, tables 214 and 95 70 S000003216; 1985, 1985 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, table 371; and 1986, 1986 95 70 S000004Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, tables 219 and 220. 95 70 T0000011955 to 1970--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 95 70 T00000210,000 or more inhabitants. 95 70 T000003 95 70 T0000041955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 70 T000005 95 70 T0000061955--Excludes 344,376 males, most likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 6,596 95 70 T000007females of unknown work status. 95 70 T000008 95 70 T0000091960--Excludes 374,494 males, most likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 2,678 95 70 T000010females of unknown work status. 95 70 T000011 95 70 T0000121970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during 95 70 T000013the week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not 95 70 T000014work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 70 T000015 95 70 T0000161980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least 95 70 T000017one day during the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in 95 70 T000018cash, those who were not working but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking 95 70 T000019one. 95 71 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, 95 71 S000002Istanbul, tables 13 and 31; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 95 71 S00000323 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, tables 1 and 39; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census 95 71 S000004of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 8, 9, 35, and 47; 95 71 S0000051976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, tables 3 and 12; 95 71 S0000061977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 71 S000007tables 8 and 29; and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, 95 71 S000008Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, tables 1 and 11. 95 71 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 71 T000002 95 71 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during 95 71 T000004the week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not 95 71 T000005work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 71 T000006 95 71 T0000071980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least 95 71 T000008one day during the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in 95 71 T000009cash, those who were not working but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking 95 71 T000010one. 95 71 T000011 95 71 T0000121955--Excludes 15,273 males of unknown age of whom 12,559 wre economically active, and 15,150 females 95 71 T000013of unknown age of whom 11,350 were economically active. Also excluded are 178,496 males, most 95 71 T000014likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 3,559 females of unknown work status. 95 71 T000015 95 71 T0000161960--Excludes 23,218 males of unknown age of whom 11,786 were economically active, and 16,887 95 71 T000017females of unknown age of whom 5,555 were economically active. Also excluded are 95,570 males, 95 71 T000018most likely a large proportion of whom were in the military, and 716 females of unknown work 95 71 T000019status. 95 71 T000020 95 71 T0000211965--Excludes 21,523 males of unknown age of whom 11,640 were economically active, and 14,543 females 95 71 T000022of unknown age of whom 4,436 were economically active. 95 71 T000023 95 71 T0000241970--Excludes 2,308 males of unknown age of whom 1,449 were economically active, and 2,765 females 95 71 T000025of unknown age of whom 1,142 were economically active. 95 72 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic 95 72 S000002Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 29. 95 72 T0000011980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one 95 72 T000002dday during the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those 95 72 T000003who were not working but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 74 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 74 S000002table 42; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 74 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 41; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 74 S000004Population, Ankara, table 45; 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 95 74 S00000512; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 35; and 95 74 S000006Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics 95 74 S000007of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 11. 95 74 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 74 T000002 95 74 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 74 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 74 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 74 T000006 95 74 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 74 T000008Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 699,720 males and 26,964 females 95 74 T000009not classified by industry. 95 74 T000010 95 74 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 74 T000012Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 639,270 males and 21,489 females 95 74 T000013not classified by industry. 95 74 T000014 95 74 T0000151965--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 74 T000016Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 777,270 males and 90,754 females 95 74 T000017not classified by industry. Caution should be used when comparing these data, especially for females, with data 95 74 T000018for other years due to the large increase in the number of persons not classified by industry. 95 74 T000019 95 74 T0000201970--Excludes 254,638 males and 54,301 females not classified by industry. 95 74 T000021 95 74 T0000221975--Figures are based on a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. Excludes 596,932 males and 80,504 95 74 T000023females not classified by industry. 95 74 T000024 95 74 T0000251980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 74 T000026the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 74 T000027but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Data for 1980 total excludes 839,930 unemployed 95 74 T000028of which 684,160 are males and 155,770 are females. 95 75 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 75 S000002table 42; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 75 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 41; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 75 S000004Population, Ankara, table 45; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 75 S000005Population, Ankara, table 35a; and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, 95 75 S000006Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 11. 95 75 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 75 T000002 95 75 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 75 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 75 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 75 T000006 95 75 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 75 T000008Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 455,736 males and 17,107 females 95 75 T000009not classified by industry. 95 75 T000010 95 75 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 75 T000012Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 509,450 males and 18,697 females 95 75 T000013not classified by industry. 95 75 T000014 95 75 T0000151965--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 75 T000016Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 602,358 males and 38,845 females 95 75 T000017not classified by industry. Caution should be used when comparing these data, especially for females, with data 95 75 T000018for other years due to the large increase in the number of persons not classified by industry. 95 75 T000019 95 75 T0000201970--Excludes 174,498 males and 21,426 females not classified by industry. 95 75 T000021 95 75 T0000221980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 75 T000023the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 75 T000024but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Data for 1980 total excludes 839,930 unemployed 95 75 T000025of which 684,160 are males and 155,770 are females. 95 76 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 76 S000002table 42; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 76 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 41; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 76 S000004Population, Ankara, table 45; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 76 S000005Population, Ankara, tables 35 and 35a; and Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of 95 76 S000006Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 11. 95 76 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 76 T000002 95 76 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 76 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 76 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 76 T000006 95 76 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 76 T000008Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 243,984 males and 9,857 females 95 76 T000009not classified by industry. 95 76 T000010 95 76 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 76 T000012Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 129,820 males and 2,892 females 95 76 T000013not classified by industry. 95 76 T000014 95 76 T0000151965--Data were reclassified by industry at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 76 T000016Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations, 1968). Figures exclude 175,108 males and 51,729 females 95 76 T000017not classified by industry. Caution should be used when comparing these data, especially for females, with data 95 76 T000018for other years due to the large increase in the number of persons not classified by industry. 95 76 T000019 95 76 T0000201970--Excludes 80,140 males and 32,875 females not classified by industry. 95 76 T000021 95 76 T0000221980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 76 T000023the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 76 T000024but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Data for 1980 total excludes 839,930 unemployed 95 76 T000025of which 684,160 are males and 155,770 are females. 95 77 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 77 S000002table 37; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 77 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 45; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 77 S000004Population, Ankara, table 40; 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 95 77 S0000059; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 35; and 95 77 S0000061981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Econmic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, 95 77 S000007table 7. 95 77 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 77 T000002 95 77 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 77 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 77 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 77 T000006 95 77 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 77 T000008Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 541,995 males and 12,110 95 77 T000009females not classified by occupation. 95 77 T000010 95 77 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 77 T000012Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 484,050 males and 4,058 95 77 T000013females not classified by occupation. 95 77 T000014 95 77 T0000151965 and 1970--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with 95 77 T000016 95 77 T0000171975--Figures are based on a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. 95 77 T000018 95 77 T0000191980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 77 T000020the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 77 T000021but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Totals by occupation for 1980 exclude 839,930 95 77 T000022unemployed (684,160 males and 155,770 females). 95 78 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 78 S000002table 37; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 78 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 45; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 78 S000004Population, Ankara, table 40; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 78 S000005Population, Ankara, table 29; and 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Econmic Characteristics of 95 78 S000006Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 7. 95 78 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 78 T000002 95 78 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 78 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 78 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 78 T000006 95 78 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 78 T000008Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 356,354 males and 7,314 95 78 T000009females not classified by occupation. 95 78 T000010 95 78 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 78 T000012Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 383,195 males and 2,904 95 78 T000013females not classified by occupation. 95 78 T000014 95 78 T0000151965 and 1970--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with 95 78 T000016International Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 382,292 males 95 78 T000017and 1,035 females not classified by occupation. 95 78 T000018 95 78 T0000191980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 78 T000020the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 78 T000021but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Totals by occupation for 1980 exclude 839,930 95 78 T000022unemployed (684,160 males and 155,770 females). 95 79 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 79 S000002table 37; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 79 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 45; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 79 S000004Population, Ankara, table 40; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 79 S000005Population, Ankara, tables 29 and 29a; and 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Econmic 95 79 S000006Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 7. 95 79 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 79 T000002 95 79 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 79 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 79 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 79 T000006 95 79 T0000071955--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 79 T000008Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 185,641 males and 4,796 95 79 T000009females not classified by occupation. 95 79 T000010 95 79 T0000111960--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with International 95 79 T000012Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 100,855 males and 1,154 95 79 T000013females not classified by occupation. 95 79 T000014 95 79 T0000151965 and 1970--Data were reclassified by occupation at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to be consistent with 95 79 T000016International Standard Classification of Occupations (United Nations ILO, 1969). Figures exclude 103,570 males 95 79 T000017and 295 females not classified by occupation. 95 79 T000018 95 79 T0000191980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 79 T000020the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working 95 79 T000021but had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. Totals by occupation for 1980 exclude 839,930 95 79 T000022unemployed (684,160 males and 155,770 females). 95 80 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 80 S000002table 40; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 80 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 52; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 80 S000004Population, Ankara, table 39; 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 95 80 S00000514; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 37; and 95 80 S0000061981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results. 95 80 S000007Ankara, table 13. 95 80 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 80 T000002 95 80 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 80 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 80 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 80 T000006 95 80 T0000071955--Excludes 584,407 males and 15,681 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 80 T000008farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, nd related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 80 T000009agriculture. 95 80 T000010 95 80 T0000111960--Excludes 672,337 males and 23,084 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 80 T000012farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers. 95 80 T000013 95 80 T0000141965--Excludes 537,405 males and 2,878 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 80 T000015farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 80 T000016agriculture, forestry, and related sectors. 95 80 T000017 95 80 T0000181970--Excludes 254,638 males and 54,301 females whose activity was not adequately defined. The agricultural 95 80 T000019sector includes workers in the agricultural, forestry, and fishing sectors. 95 80 T000020 95 80 T0000211975--Figures are from a 1-percent sample tabulationof census returns. Excludes 614,330 males and 83,605 females 95 80 T000022of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes workers in the agricultural, forestry, and 95 80 T000023fishing sectors. 95 80 T000024 95 80 T0000251980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 80 T000026the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working but 95 80 T000027had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 81 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 81 S000002table 40; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 81 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 52; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 81 S000004Population, Ankara, table 39a; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 81 S000005Population, Ankara, table 37a; and 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 81 S000006Population, 1% Sample Results. Ankara, table 13. 95 81 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 81 T000002 95 81 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 81 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 81 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 81 T000006 95 81 T0000071955--Excludes 385,116 males and 8,941 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 81 T000008farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, nd related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 81 T000009agriculture. 95 81 T000010 95 81 T0000111960--Excludes 529,483 males and 19,544 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 81 T000012farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers. 95 81 T000013 95 81 T0000141965--Excludes 417,493 males and 2,082 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 81 T000015farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 81 T000016agriculture, forestry, and related sectors. 95 81 T000017 95 81 T0000181970--Excludes 174,498 males and 21,426 females whose activity was not adequately defined. The agricultural 95 81 T000019sector includes workers in the agricultural, forestry, and fishing sectors. 95 81 T000020 95 81 T0000211980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 81 T000022the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working but 95 81 T000023had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 82 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, 95 82 S000002table 40; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of 95 82 S000003Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, table 52; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 82 S000004Population, Ankara, table 39b; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 82 S000005Population, Ankara, table 37 and 37a; and, 1981, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic 95 82 S000006Characteristics of Population, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 13. 95 82 T0000011955, 1960, and 1965--Economically active population comprised all persons 15 years of age and over. 95 82 T000002 95 82 T0000031970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding 95 82 T000004the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or 95 82 T000005other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 82 T000006 95 82 T0000071955--Excludes 199,291 males and 6,740 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 82 T000008farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, nd related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 82 T000009agriculture. 95 82 T000010 95 82 T0000111960--Excludes 142,854 males and 3,540 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 82 T000012farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers. 95 82 T000013 95 82 T0000141965--Excludes 119,912 males and 796 females of unknown status and/or sector. The agricultural sector includes 95 82 T000015farmers, forestry workers, hunters, fishers, and related workers, and technical and professional workers in 95 82 T000016agriculture, forestry, and related sectors. 95 82 T000017 95 82 T0000181970--Excludes 80,140 males and 32,875 females whose activity was not adequately defined. The agricultural 95 82 T000019sector includes workers in the agricultural, forestry, and fishing sectors. 95 82 T000020 95 82 T0000211980--Economically active population includes persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during 95 82 T000022the week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working but 95 82 T000023had a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 83 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of 95 83 S000002Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, 95 83 S000003tables 30, 30a, and 30b. 95 83 T0000011965--Data refer to persons ages 15 years and over who reported 95 83 T000002themselves as "usually employed" during the 12 months preceding the 95 83 T000003census. 95 84 S000001Turkey Central Statistical Office, no date, Statistical Yearbook: 1959, Ankara, 95 84 S000002tables 311 and 312; Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1969, 1968 Statistical 95 84 S000003Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, tables 374 and 375; 1976, 1975 Statistical Yearbook 95 84 S000004of Turkey, Ankara, table 405; 1979, 1979 Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, Ankara, 95 84 S000005table 367; and 1980, 1980 Statistical Pocket Book of Turkey, Ankara, tables 95 84 S000006214 and 216. 95 84 T0000011950 through 1960--Data are given in constant 1948 prices. 95 84 T000002 95 84 T0000031961 through 1966--Data are given in constant 1961 prices. 95 84 T000004 95 84 T0000051967 through 1979--Data are given in constant 1968 prices. 95 84 T000006 95 84 T0000071975-1979--Provisional 95 87 S000001Turkey General Statistical Office, 1961, Census of Population, 23 October 1955, Population of Turkey, Istanbul, table iii; 95 87 S000002Turkey State Institute of Statistics, no date, Census of Population, 23 October 1960, Population of Turkey, No. 452, Ankara, 95 87 S000003table 4; 1969, 24.10.1965 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 54a, 54b, 95 87 S000004and 54c; 1976, Population Census of Turkey 26 October 1975, 1% Sample Results, Ankara, table 18; 1977, 25.10.1970 Census 95 87 S000005Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 49, 49a, and 49c; and 1984, 20.10.1980 Census 95 87 S000006of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, tables 2, 51, 52, and 53. 95 87 T0000011955 to 1980--Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants 95 87 T000002 95 87 T000003Household is defined as one person or group of persons, with or without a family relationship, who live in the same house 95 87 T000004in the same part or a house, who share their meals, earnings, and expenditures and who take part in the management of the 95 87 T000005household and who render serices to the household. 95 87 T000006 95 87 T0000071955--Total households exclude 24,276 households of unknown size. 95 87 T000008 95 87 T0000091960--Total households exclude 9,770 households of unknow size. Urban households exclude 3,460 urban households of unknown 95 87 T000010size. Rural households exclude 6,310 rural households of unknown size. 95 87 T000011 95 87 T0000121965--Total households exclude 119 households of unknown size. Urban households exclude 64 urban households of unknown size. 95 87 T000013Rural households exclude 55 rural households of unknown size. 95 87 T000014 95 87 T0000151975--Figures are from a 1-percent sample tabulation of census returns. 95 88 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 88 S000002Population, Ankara, table 44; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 95 88 S000003Ankara, table 37; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 48. 95 88 T0000011970 to 1980--A household is defined as one person or a group of persons with or without a family relationship, who live in 95 88 T000002the same house or in the same part of a house, who share their meals, earnings, and expenditures, who take part in the 95 88 T000003management of the household, and who render services to the household. 95 88 T000004 95 88 T000005The household head is a person who is responsible for earnings and expenditures of the household and who actually managed the 95 88 T000006household at the time the census was taken. 95 89 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 95 89 S000002Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 89 S000003Population, Ankara, table 50; and 1982, 26.10.1975 Census 95 89 S000004of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 89 S000005Population, Ankara, table 41. 95 89 T0000011970 and 1975--Data refer to average number of rooms per 95 89 T000002household, excluding tents and 56,595 households of unknown 95 89 T000003rooms in 1970 and 157,865 households of unknown rooms in 95 89 T0000041975. 95 90 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 95 90 S000002Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 90 S000003Population, Ankara, table 50; and 1982, 26.10.1975 Census 95 90 S000004of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 90 S000005Population, Ankara, table 41. 95 90 T0000011970 and 1975--Data refer to average number of rooms per 95 90 T000002household, excluding tents and 56,595 households of unknown 95 90 T000003rooms in 1970 and 157,865 households of unknown rooms in 95 90 T0000041975. 95 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 95 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 95 95 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 95 S000002Population, Ankara, table 35; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 95 95 S000003Ankara, table 32; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 38. 95 95 T0000011970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the census: 95 95 T000002worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were 95 95 T000003seeking work. 95 95 T000004 95 95 T0000051980--Economically active population included persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during the week 95 95 T000006prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working but had a job, and 95 95 T000007those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 96 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 96 S000002Population, Ankara, table 35a. 95 96 T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the census: worked 95 96 T000002to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking 95 96 T000003work. 95 96 T000004 95 96 T000005Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 97 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 97 S000002Population, Ankara, tables 35 and 35a. 95 97 T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the census: worked 95 97 T000002to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking 95 97 T000003work. 95 97 T000004 95 97 T000005Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 98 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 98 S000002Population, Ankara, table 29; 1982, 26.10.1975 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of Population, 95 98 S000003Ankara, table 27; and 1984, 12.10.1980 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics, Ankara, table 32. 95 98 T0000011970 and 1975--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the 95 98 T000002census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other 95 98 T000003reasons; or were seeking work. 95 98 T000004 95 98 T0000051980--Economically active population included persons 12 years of age and over who worked at least one day during the 95 98 T000006week prior to the census with the purpose of obtaining an income in kind or in cash, those who were not working but had 95 98 T000007a job, and those who did not have a job but were seeking one. 95 99 S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 99 S000002Population, Ankara, table 29a. 95 99 T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the census: 95 99 T000002worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or 95 99 T000003were seeking work. 95 99 T000004 95 99 T000005Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 or more inhabitants. 95 100S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and Economic Characteristics of 95 100S000002Population, Ankara, tables 29 and 29a. 95 100T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the week preceding the census: 95 100T000002worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or 95 100T000003were seeking work. 95 100T000004 95 100T000005Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 95 101S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and 95 101S000002Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 39. 95 101T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the 95 101T000002week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did 95 101T000003not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 102S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and 95 102S000002Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, table 39a. 95 102T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the 95 102T000002week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did 95 102T000003not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 102T000004 95 102T000005Urban refers to all provincial and district centers, and cities with a population of 10,000 95 102T000006or more inhabitants. 95 103S000001Turkey State Institute of Statistics, 1977, 25.10.1970 Census of Population, Social and 95 103S000002Economic Characteristics of Population, Ankara, tables 39 and 39a. 95 103T0000011970--Economically active comprised all persons 12 years of age and over, who, during the 95 103T000002week preceding the census: worked to earn income in money or in kind; had a job but did 95 103T000003not work because of illness, leave, or other reasons; or were seeking work. 95 103T000004 95 103T000005Rural refers to all areas with a population of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. 96 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 96 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 96 2 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab 96 2 S000002Emirates (in Arabic), Part II, Abu Dhabi, table 2; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, 96 2 S000003Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 96 2 T0000011980--A definition of urban is not available. 96 2 T000002 96 2 T000003Urban midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentage urban as reported for 96 2 T000004the date of the 1980 census (December 15-16). 96 3 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab 96 3 S000002Emirates (in Arabic), Part II, Abu Dhabi, table 2; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, 96 3 S000003Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 96 3 T0000011980--A definition of rural is not available. 96 3 T000002 96 3 T000003Rural midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentage rural as reported for 96 3 T000004the date of the 1980 census (December 15-16). 96 4 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census 1975 of the United Arab Emirates, Vol. II, 96 4 S000002Abu Dhabi, table 11/2; and 1981, Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates (in Arabic), Abu Dhabi, table 1, 96 4 S000003pp. 33-48. 96 4 T0000011975 and 1980--Data from the December 30-31, 1975 and December 15-16, 1980 censuses. 96 7 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population 96 7 S000002Situation in the ECWA Region: United Arab Emirates, Chapter 13, Beirut, tables 96 7 S00000313.5 and 13.6; United Arab Emirates Central Department of Statistics, 1982, 96 7 S000004Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates (in Arabic), Abu Dhabi, 96 7 S000005table 1; Khaleej Times, 1986, Population Statistics Reported (in English). 96 7 S000006Dubayy, January 14, p. 1; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 96 7 S0000071986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 96 7 T000001Birth rates--Range of variation based on 1975 census data as reported in U.N. 96 7 T000002ECWA, 1980. The lower bound of the range is based on an application of the Brass 96 7 T000003fertility technique (P2/F2) ratio) to data from the 1975 census. The upper bound 96 7 T000004of the range is based on unadjusted data on births occurring in the 12 months 96 7 T000005preceding the 1975 census. 96 7 T000006 96 7 T000007Growth rates: Based on the censuses of 1968, 1975, and 1980, and 1985 as 96 7 T000008adjusted or inflated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census to allow for net 96 7 T000009underenumeration of the population 0 to 4 years of age. The 1975 and 1980 96 7 T000010enumerated populations were adjusted for 0.6 percent and 0.7 percent, 96 7 T000011respectively, net underenumeration. The 1968 enumerated population was inflated 96 7 T000012for the same percent net underenumeration as was estimated for 1975, and the 96 7 T0000131985 enumerated population was inflated for the same percent net 96 7 T000014underenumeration as was estimated for 1980. 96 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 96 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 96 9 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980. The Population 96 9 S000002Situation in the ECWA Region: United Arab Emirates, Chapter 13, Beirut, table 96 9 S00000313.6; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, 96 9 S000004D.C., p. 289. 96 9 T000001Infant mortality rates--Range of variation based on averages of childhood 96 9 T000002mortality estimates derived from the application of Brass, Sullivan, and 96 9 T000003Trussell child survivorship techniques to 1975 census data (U.N. ECWA, 1980) and 96 9 T000004Coale-Demeny west and south region model life tables for the lower and upper 96 9 T000005bounds, respectively. 96 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 96 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 96 17 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982 Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 96 18 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982 Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 96 19 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982 Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 96 19 T0000011973 to 1981--Data refer to persons employed in a governmnet service or in service of the Ministry 96 19 T000002of Health only. 96 20 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982 Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 96 20 T0000011973 to 1981--Data refer to dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwivery personnel 96 20 T000002employed in a governmnet service or in service of the Ministry of Health only. For 1980, the 96 20 T000003figures for dentists include non-university level dentists. 96 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 96 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 96 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 96 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 96 22 T0000011964 to 1980-82--Data are expressed in grams. 96 27 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population 96 27 S000002Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 96 27 S00000313.4 and 13.5; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 96 27 S000004project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 96 27 T0000011975--Total and age-specific fertility rates were derived at the U.S. Bureau of 96 27 T000002the Census based on 1975 census data as reported in United Nations Economic 96 27 T000003Commission for Western Asia (1980). Female population ages 15 to 49 years moved 96 27 T000004to midyear 1975, and age-specific fertility rates adjusted to allow for mothers 96 27 T000005being one-half year younger when births occurred. 96 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 96 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 96 35 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census, 1975, of the United Arab 96 35 S000002Emirates, Part 3, Abu Dhabi, as cited in United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The 96 35 S000003Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Ch. 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.6. 96 39 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1977, Population Census, 1975, of the United Arab Emirates, Part II, 96 39 S000002Abu Dhabi, table 11/2. 96 40 S000001United Arab Emirates, 1977, Population Census 1975 of the United Arab Emirates, Part II, Abu Dhabi, table 12. 96 42 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 96 42 S000002Ch. 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.5; and United Arab Emirates Central Statitical Department, 96 42 S0000031981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, table 2. 96 43 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 96 43 S000002Ch. 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.5; and United Arab Emirates Central Statitical Department, 96 43 S0000031981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, table 2. 96 44 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 96 44 S000002Ch. 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.5; and United Arab Emirates Central Statitical Department, 96 44 S0000031981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, table 2. 96 46 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical 96 46 S000002Department, 1981, Preliminary Results of 96 46 S000003the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates 96 46 S000004(in Arabic), Abu Dhabi, Part II, table 2; 96 46 S000005and Abu Dhabi Department of Planning, 96 46 S000006Statistical Section, 1983, Statistical 96 46 S000007Yearbook 1982, Abu Dhabi, tables 11 and 12. 96 46 T000001A general definition of urban area is not 96 46 T000002available. Data are from the December 15-16, 96 46 T0000031980 census. 96 58 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 29. 96 58 T0000011975--Data from the December 30-31, 1975 census. 96 60 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Stastical Dept., 1981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirates, 96 60 S000002(in Arabic) Abu Dhabi, Part I, tables 4 and 5. 96 60 T0000011975 and 1980--A definition of literacy is not available. 96 66 S000001United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 38. 96 66 T0000011975--Data from the December 30-31, 1975 census. 96 69 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA 96 69 S000002Region, Chapter 13, United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.12; and International Labour Office, 96 69 S0000031986, Year Book of Labour Statistics 1986, Geneva, table 1. 96 69 T0000011975 and 1980--Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 15 96 69 T000002years and over. 96 72 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Dept, 1981, Preliminary Results of the 1980 Census of the United 96 72 S000002Arab Emirates (in Arabic), Part I, Abu Dhabi, table 1 and 6. 96 72 T0000011975 and 1980--Economically active was defined to include employed and unemployed persons ages 15 years and 96 72 T000002over. A definition of unemployed is not available. 96 74 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Ch. 13, 96 74 S000002United Arab Emirates, Beirut, table 13.12; and International Labour Office, 1986, Year Book of Labour Statistics 96 74 S0000031986, Geneva, table 2A. 96 74 T0000011975 and 1980--Data based on December 30-31, 1975 and December 15-16, 1980 censuses. 1975 figures were calculated 96 74 T000002at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using percent distribution reported by UNECWA (1980). 96 77 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region: United 96 77 S000002Arab Emirates, Chapter 13, Beirut, table 13.11; and International Labour Office, 1986, Year Book of Labour 96 77 S000003Statistics 1986, Geneva, table 2B. 96 77 T0000011975 and 1980--Data based on December 30-31, 1975 and December 15-16, 1980 censuses. 1975 figures were computed 96 77 T000002at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on percentages reported by UNECWA (1980). 96 80 S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 96 80 T0000011975--Data are from the December 30-31, 1975 census. 96 93 S000001United Arab Emirates Central Statistical Department, 1981, Results of the 1980 Census of the United Arab Emirate 96 93 S000002(in Arabic), Abu Dhabi, table 1, pp. 33-48. 96 93 T0000011981--Data based on the results of the December 15-16, 1980 census, as moved to midyear 1981 (using intercensal male and 96 93 T000002female growth rates for 1980-1985) and as adjusted for net underenumeration of the population ages 0 to 4 years at the U.S. 96 93 T000003Bureau of the Census. 96 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 96 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 97 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 97 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 97 2 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World 97 2 S000002Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 97 2 T0000011973--The definition of urban in the 1973 census was not based on population size or economic concentration but on 97 2 T000002presence or absence of administrative function. Thus, all administrative centers were considered urban. 97 2 T000003 97 2 T000004Urban midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentages urban as reported for the 97 2 T000005date of the 1973 census (May 14, 1973). 97 3 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World 97 3 S000002Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 97 3 T0000011973--The definition of rural in the 1973 cenuss was not based on population size or economic concentration within 97 3 T000002localities but on absence or presnece of adminsitrative function. Thus, all localities which were not administrative 97 3 T000003centers were considered rural. Included in the rural population wee nomadic tribes. 97 3 T000004 97 3 T000005Rural midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census assuming same percentages rural as reported for the 97 3 T000006date of the 1973 census (May 14, 1973). 97 4 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6; and United Nations Economic Commission for Western 97 4 S000002Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, table 9.3. 97 4 T0000011973--Data represent preliminary returns (based on a sub-sample) from the population census of May 14, 1973. 97 5 S000001Eduardo E. Arriaga, 1968, New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 97 5 S000002Population Monograph Series, No. 3, Univerity of California, Berkely; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 97 5 S0000031986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 97 5 T0000011973--Data represent preliminary returns (based on a sub-sample) from the population census of May 14, 1973, as adjusted 97 5 T000002smoothed at the U.S. Bureau fo the Census. The population ages 0 to 9 years was adjusted for net underenumeration using 97 5 T000003indirect demographic techniques. The population in 10-year age groups were obtained through a splitting formula 97 5 T000004(Arriaga, 1968). 97 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 97 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 97 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 97 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 97 17 S000001United Nations, 1970-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 97 17 T000001Data refer to government establishments only. 97 18 S000001United Nations, 1970-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 97 18 T000001Data refer to government establishments only. 97 19 S000001United Nations, 1968-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 97 19 T0000011968--Data are provisional. 97 20 S000001United Nations, 1968-1982, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables. 97 20 T0000011968 to 1980--Auxiliary health personnel include dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and 97 20 T000002midwifery personnel. Data for 1968 are provisional. The 1973 data for dentists include 97 20 T000003non-university level dentists. 97 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 97 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 105. 97 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 97 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome, table 106. 97 22 T0000011964-66 to 1980-82--Estimates are provisional and are expressed in grams. 97 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 97 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 97 42 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1974, Population Bulletin of the Untied Nations 97 42 S000002Economic Commission for Western Asia, No. 6, Beirut, p. 84. 97 42 T0000011973--Primary subdivisions of Yemen (Aden) are called "governorates" rather than "provinces." Thamoud 97 42 T000002Muderiat is administratively subordinate to the Fifth Governorate. 97 42 T000003 97 42 T000004Data represent preliminary returns (based on a sub-sample) from the population census of May 14, 1973. 97 43 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6; and United Nations Economic Commission 97 43 S000002for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, 97 43 S000003table 3.1. 97 43 T0000011973--The definition of urban in the 1973 census was not based on population size or economic concentration 97 43 T000002but on presence or absence of administrative function. Thus, all administrative centers were considered 97 43 T000003urban. 97 43 T000004 97 43 T000005Primary subdivisions of Yemen (Aden) are called "governorates" rather than "provinces." Thamoud Muderiat 97 43 T000006is administratively subordinate to the Fifth Governorate. 97 43 T000007 97 43 T000008Data based on prelimianry returns fromthe population census of May 14, 1973. Total country urban 97 43 T000009population by sex is reported. Distribution of urban population by governorate is clculated at the 97 43 T000010U.S. Bureau of the Census based on urban percentages reported in UNECWA (1980). 97 44 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6; and United Nations Economic Commission 97 44 S000002for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, 97 44 S000003table 3.1. 97 44 T0000011973--The definition of rural in the 1973 census was not based on population size or economic concentration 97 44 T000002within localities but on absence or presence of administrative function. Thus, all localities which were 97 44 T000003not administrative centers were considered rural. Included in the rural population were nomadic tribes. 97 44 T000004 97 44 T000005Primary subdivisions of Yemen (Aden) are called "governorates" rather than "provinces." Thamoud Muderiat 97 44 T000006is administratively subordinate to the Fifth Governorate. 97 44 T000007 97 44 T000008Data based on preliminary returns fromthe population census of May 14, 1973. Total country rural 97 44 T000009population by sex is reported. Distribution of rural population by governorate is calculated at the 97 44 T000010U.S. Bureau of the Census based on rural percentages reported in UNECWA (1980). 97 46 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 97 46 S0000021976, New York, table 8; 1979, Demographic 97 46 S000003Yearbook 1979, New York, table 8; and 97 46 S000004Federal Broadcasting Service, 1984, Near 97 46 S000005East/South Asia Report, No. JPRS-NEA-84-037, 97 46 S000006March 7. 97 46 T0000011973--The definition of urban in the 1973 97 46 T000002census was not based on population size or 97 46 T000003economic concentration but on presence or 97 46 T000004absence of administrative function. Thus, 97 46 T000005all administrative centers were considered 97 46 T000006urban. 97 46 T000007 97 46 T000008The 1973 census was conducted May 14, 1973. 97 46 T000009The above data for Aden is an official 97 46 T000010estimate for July 9, 1973, excluding suburbs 97 46 T000011of the city. A figure of 285,373 is reported 97 46 T000012as an official estimate for the city for 97 46 T000013the same date, including suburbs. 97 46 T000014 97 46 T0000151977--Urban defintiion is probably the same 97 46 T000016as used in the 1973 census. An official 97 46 T000017estimate for July 1, 1977 excludes suburbs 97 46 T000018of the city, while an official estimate 97 46 T000019for July 1, 1983 (350,000) is beleved to 97 46 T000020include suburbs of the city. 97 60 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, Democratic 97 60 S000002Yemen, Beirut, p. 3-11. 97 60 T0000011973--A definition of literacy is not available. Also, it is uncertain if the above estimates are based on the May 14, 1973 97 60 T000002census. 97 63 S000001United Nations, 1975-1978, Statistical Yearbook ..., New York, various tables; United Nations Economic Commision for Western 97 63 S000002Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, table 3.4; 1982, Demographic 97 63 S000003and Related Socio-Economic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, No. 3, Beirut, 97 63 S000004table 12; and 1985, Demographic and Related Socio-Economic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economic and Social Commission 97 63 S000005for Western Asia, No. 4, Baghdad, table 11. 97 69 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA 97 69 S000002Region, Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, table 3.2 and p. 3-14; and 1985, Demographic and 97 69 S000003Related Socio-Economic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economic and Social Commission for Western 97 69 S000004Asia, No. 4, Baghdad, tables 1 and 7. 97 69 T0000011973 and 1984--A definition fo the economically active population is not available. Data for 1973 97 69 T000002are derived from the May 14, 1973 population census. Data for 1984 are estimates prepared by UNECWA 97 69 T000003which take into considertion official data of the Yemen (Aden) Central Statitical Organization. 97 72 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situation in the ECWA Region, 97 72 S000002Chapter 3, Democratic Yemen, Beirut, pp. 3-14 and 3-15. 97 72 T0000011973--Definitions are not available for economically active or unemployed. Estimates derived at the U.S. 97 72 T000002Bureau of the Census based on percentages reported from the May 14, 1973 population Census (UNECWA, 1980). 97 74 S000001International Labour Office, 1980, 1980 Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Geneva, table 2; and United Nations Economic 97 74 S000002Commission for Western Asia, 1985, Demographic and Related Socio-Economic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economic 97 74 S000003and Social Commission for Western Asia, No. 4, Baghdad, table 9. 97 74 T0000011973 and 1984--A definition of the economically active population is not available. Data for 1973 are based on 97 74 T000002the May 14, 1973 population census; excluded are 18,534 workers (13,223 males and 5,311 females) whose activities 97 74 T000003were not adequately defined. 1984 data represent UNECWA (1985) estimates. 97 80 S000001United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1980, The Population Situationin the ECWA Region, Chapter 3, 97 80 S000002Democratic Yemen, Beirut, table 3.6. 97 80 T0000011976--Data represent official estimates of the Yemen (Aden) Central Statistical Organization (1977). Both sexes, 97 80 T000002male, and female totals are reported in UNECWA (1980); breakdowns by status are calculated at the U.S. Bureau of 97 80 T000003the Census on the basis of percentages reported in UNECWA (1980). 97 93 S000001Eduardo E. Arriaga, 1968, New Life Tables for Latin American Populations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 97 93 S000002Population Monograph Series, No. 3, University of California, Berkeley; and U.S. bureau fo the Census, 1986, World 97 93 S000003Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 97 93 T0000011973--Data from the population census of May 14, 1973 as adjusted, smoothed, and moved from census date to midyear at the 97 93 T000002U.S. Bureau fo the Census. The population ages 0 to 9 years was adjusted for net underenumeration using indirect demographic 97 93 T000003techniques. The population in 10-year groups ages 10 years and over was accepted and 5-year age groups were obtained through 97 93 T000004a splitting formula (Arriaga, 1968). 97 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 97 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 98 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 98 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 98 2 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 6/2 and 13/2; and U.S. 98 2 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 98 2 T0000011975--Urban was defined in 1975 as the population living in settlements containing over 2,000 inhabitants. 98 2 T000002 98 2 T000003Urban midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentages urban as reported for 98 2 T000004the date of the 1975 census (February 1, 1975). 98 3 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 6/2 and 13/2; and U.S. 98 3 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 98 3 T0000011975--Rural was defined in 1975 as the population living in settlements containing 2,000 or fewer inhabitants. 98 3 T000002 98 3 T000003Rural midyear population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census by assuming same percentages rural as reported for 98 3 T000004the date of the 1975 census (February 1, 1975). 98 4 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 5/2 and 6/2; and U.S. 98 4 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., unpublished tables. 98 4 T0000011975--Unadjusted results of the February 1, 1975 population census. These data cover only and estimated 96 percent of 98 4 T000002the census date. 98 5 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 6/2, columns 3 and 4; 98 5 S000002Hans Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss Technical Cooperation 98 5 S000003Service, Zurich, figure 2-12; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washington, D.C., 98 5 S000004unpublished tables. 98 5 T0000011975--The officially adjusted results of the February 1, 1975 census refer to total population of 4,540,249 (Central 98 5 T000002Planning Organization, 1984). The population missed by the census enumeration has been estimated at 137,768 and the 98 5 T000003population living in areas not covered by the census has been estimated at 48,602 (Steffen, 1978), making a total 98 5 T000004population of about 4,727,000. The age and sex breakdown in the above table has been calculated at the census enumeration 98 5 T000005and the population living in areas not covered by the census would have the same age and sex pattern as shown by th officiall 98 5 T000006adjusted results of the February 1, 1975 census. 98 7 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, 1983, Yemen Arab Republic 98 7 S000002Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. I, tables 5.17 and 3.3, and pp. 57-69; and 1983, 98 7 S000003Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. II, table 2.2.1-2. 98 7 T0000011975-79--Crude birth rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 98 7 T000002survey ad other data. 98 7 T000003 98 7 T000004Crude death rate--Official estiamte based on survey data and applicationof 98 7 T000005indirect techniques to 1979 sample age-sex distribution. 98 7 T000006 98 7 T000007Rate of natural increase--Represents possible combinations of unrounded crude 98 7 T000008birtha nd death rates. 98 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 98 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 98 9 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, l983, Yemen Arab Republic 98 9 S000002Fertility Survey l979, Vol. I, Table 6.l and pp. 57-69, and l983, Yemen Arab 98 9 S000003Republic Fertility Survey l979, Vol. II, Table 2.2.l-2; and U.S. Bureau of the 98 9 S000004Census, l985, World Population l985, Washington, D.C. 98 9 T000001Infant mortality rate--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an 98 9 T000002application of the Brass, Sullivan, Trussell child-survivorship techniques to 98 9 T000003l979 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey data using Coale-Demeny west and south 98 9 T000004region model life tables. 98 9 T000005 98 9 T000006Life expectancy at birth--Officially estimated based on infant and child 98 9 T000007mortality rates derived from individual survey birth histories, indirect 98 9 T000008estimates of infant and child mortality, and indirect estimates of adult 98 9 T000009mortality derived from orphanhood and widowhood data, as combined using the 98 9 T000010Brass logit technique with the Brass general standard. 98 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 98 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 98 17 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 98 17 S0000021979-1980, Sanaa, table 1/10; and United Nations, 1962-1982, Statistical Yearbook..., 98 17 S000003New York, various tables. 98 18 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, table 98 18 S0000025/10; and United Nations, 1970-1982, Statistical Yearbook..., 98 18 S000003New York, various tables. 98 19 S000001United Nations, 1961-1982, Statistical Yearbook..., New York, various tables. 98 19 T0000011960 to 1981--Data refer to number of persons employed in government services or services of the 98 19 T000002Ministry of Health only. 98 20 S000001United Nations, 1972-1982, Statistical Yearbook..., New York, various tables. 98 20 T0000011972--Data refer to dentists only, including non-university level dentists. 98 20 T000002 98 20 T0000031973 to 1981--Data refer to dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel, and midwifery personnel. The 98 20 T000004data for dentists in 1976 include non-university level dentists. The data for midwifery personnel 98 20 T000005include 350 traditional birth attendants. For all years, data refer to number of persons employed 98 20 T000006in government services or services of the Ministry of Health only. 98 21 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 98 21 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome table 105. 98 22 S000001Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985, 1984 FAO 98 22 S000002Production Yearbook, Vol. 38, Rome table 106. 98 22 T0000011964 to 1980-82--Estimates are provisional and are expressed in grams. 98 27 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, 1983, Yemen Arab Republic 98 27 S000002Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. I, tables 3.3 and 5.17; Yemen Arab Republic 98 27 S000003Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. II, table 2.2.1-2. 98 27 T0000011975-79--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific 98 27 T000002fertility rates derived from an application of the Arriaga fertility technique 98 27 T000003to data from the 1979 fertility survey. 98 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 98 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 98 35 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, 1983, Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. I, 98 35 S000002Survey Design and Findings, Sanaa, tables 5.7 and 6.1; and 1983, Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey 98 35 S0000031979, Vol. II Statistical Tables, Sanaa, tables 2.2.1-2 and 2.3.1-2. 98 35 T0000011979--Estimates calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data from the 1979 Fertility Survey. 98 42 S000001Hans Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss 98 42 S000002Technical Cooperation Service, Zurich, table 1 and figure 2-60, p. I/148; and Yemen Arab Republic Central 98 42 S000003Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 2/2. 98 42 T0000011975--Primary subdivisions of the Yemen Arab Republic are called governorates rather than provinces. 98 42 T000002 98 42 T000003The above distribution was based on preminiary 1975 census data. A somewhat different distribution 98 42 T000004(but not showing sex breakdowns) was later reported by and official source (1983) based on the final 98 42 T0000051975 census tabulation. 98 43 S000001Hans Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss 98 43 S000002Technical Cooperation Service, Zurich, table 1 and figure 2-60, p. I/148; and Yemen Arab Republic Central 98 43 S000003Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 2/2 and 13/2. 98 43 T0000011975--Primary subdivisions of the Yemen Arab Republic are called governorates rather than provinces. 98 43 T000002Urban was defined in 1975 as the population living in settlements containing over 2,000 inhabitants. 98 43 T000003 98 43 T000004The above distribution was based on preminiary 1975 census data. A recent official source (1983) reports 98 43 T000005the percent urban/rural by governorate based on the final 1975 census tabulation. 98 44 S000001Hans Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss 98 44 S000002Technical Cooperation Service, Zurich, table 1 and figure 2-60, p. I/148; and Yemen Arab Republic Central 98 44 S000003Planning Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, tables 2/2 and 13/2. 98 44 T0000011975--Primary subdivisions of the Yemen Arab Republic are called governorates rather than provinces. 98 44 T000002Rural was defined in 1975 as the population living in settlements containing over 2,000 or fewer inhabitants. 98 44 T000003 98 44 T000004The above distribution was based on preminiary 1975 census data. A recent official source (1983) reports 98 44 T000005the percent urban/rural by governorate based on the final 1975 census tabulation. 98 46 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning 98 46 S000002Organization, 1984, Statistical Yearbook 98 46 S0000031983, tables 2/2. 98 46 T0000011975-Urban was defined in 1975 as the 98 46 T000002population living in settlements containing 98 46 T000003over 2,000 inhabitants. The nine cities 98 46 T000004shown above were all governoratel capitals 98 46 T000005and the population figures cited are based 98 46 T000006on the final returns of the February 1, 1975 98 46 T000007census. 98 47 S000001CENTRAL PLANNING AGENCY, AUGUST 1976, HOUSING AND POPULATION 98 47 S000002CENSUS, 1975: PRELIMINARY RESULTS (IN ARABIC), 3RD EDITION, 98 47 S000003SANA'A, TABLE 22. 98 47 T000001NO DISTINCTION IS DRAWN BETWEEN 'MARRIED' AND 'CONSENSUAL UNION.' 98 50 S000001MINIMUM LEGAL AGES AS REPORTED IN POPULATION INFORMATION 98 50 S000002PROGRAM, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, 1979, POPULATION REPORTS, SERIES M, 98 50 S000003NO. 4, BALTIMORE, TABLE 15. QUARTILES EVER MARRIED DERIVED FROM DATA 98 50 S000004AS REPORTED IN HANS STEFFEN, 1978, YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC: FINAL REPORT, 98 50 S000005AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION PROJECT OF THE SWISS TECHNICAL COOPERATION 98 50 S000006SERVICE, ZURICH, FIGURE 2-18. 98 55 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, 1983, Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. II, Statistical 98 55 S000002Tables, Sanaa, tables 4.4.1. 98 55 T0000011979-Urban was defined as the population living in settlements containing over 2,000 inhabitants and having specific 98 55 T000002socio-economic characteristics related to the administrative or commercial importance of the locality. 98 55 T000003 98 55 T000004Data refer to percent distribution of womem who are currently using specific contraceptive methods based on the 1979 98 55 T000005Fertility Survey. 98 56 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Department of Statistics, 1983, Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey 1979, Vol. II, Statistical 98 56 S000002Tables, Sanaa, tables 4.4.5B. 98 56 T0000011979-Urban was defined as the population living in settlements containing over 2,000 inhabitants and having specific 98 56 T000002socio-economic characteristics related to the administrative or commercial importance of the locality. 98 56 T000003 98 56 T000004Data refer to percentage of exposed womem who are currently using contraception, including sterilization. Entries 98 56 T000005in 15 to 19 years column refer to women 15 to 24 years; entries in 25 to 29 years column refer to women 25 to 34 years; 98 56 T000006entries in 35 to 39 years column refer to women 35 to 44 years; and entries in 45 to 49 years column refer to women 98 56 T00000745 years and over. 98 60 S000001CENTRAL PLANNING AGENCY, AUGUST 1976, HOUSING AND POPULATION 98 60 S000002CENSUS, 1975: PRELIMINARY RESULTS (IN ARABIC), 3RD EDITION, 98 60 S000003SANA'A, TABLES 30 AND 31. 98 60 T000001THE DEFINITION OF LITERACY CONFORMS TO THE UNESCO STANDARD. 98 63 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1979-1980, Sanaa, table 6/2; United Nations Educational, 98 63 S000002Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1981, London, tables 3.2, 3.7, and 3..11; and United Economi 98 63 S000003and Social Commission for Western Asia, 1985, Demographic and Related Socio-economic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economi 98 63 S000004and Social Commission for Western Asia, No. 4, tables 1 and 9. 98 63 T0000011975 and 1984--Data for 1975 based on the February 1, 1975 population census. Data for 1984 estimated by the United Nations 98 63 T000002(1985). 98 66 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Agency, 1976, Population and Housing Census 1975: Preliminary Results, Sanaa, pp. 98 66 S00000223-25; and 1984, Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, table 10/2, 11/2, and 12/2. 98 66 T0000011975--Age and sex detail are reported on the basis of preliminary census data (1976). Above data are from the final returns 98 66 T000002of the 1975 census (1984). 98 69 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Evaluation and Analysis of 1975 Population and 98 69 S000002Housing Census: Analysis of Population by Economic Activity, Sanaa, table 4; and United Nations, 98 69 S0000031985, Demographic and Related Socio-Economic Data Sheets for the Countries of the Economic and Social 98 69 S000004Commission for Western Asia, No. 4, Baghdad, tables 1 and 7. 98 69 T0000011975 and 1984--Economically active was defined in the 1975 census as all persons ages 10 years and 98 69 T000002over who were willing and able to participate in any kind of work that contributed to the production 98 69 T000003of economic goods and services, including employed and unemployed persons. The estimated economically 98 69 T000004active for 1984 refer to persons ages 15 years and over, including employed and unemployed persons as 98 69 T000005in 1975. 98 72 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Evaluation and Analysis of 1975 Population and Housing Census: 98 72 S000002Analysis of Population by Economic Activity, Sanaa, table 3. 98 72 T0000011975--Economically active was defined in the 1975 census as all persons ages 10 years and over who were willing 98 72 T000002and able to participate in any kind of work that contributed to the production of economic goods and services, 98 72 T000003including employed and unemployed persons. 98 72 T000004 98 72 T000005Unemployed persons comprised males or females ages 10 years and over who were able to work and were seeking 98 72 T000006employment at the time of the census enumeration (including those who had worked before and those who were 98 72 T000007seeking work for the first time). 98 74 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Evaluation and Analysis of 1975 Population and Housing Census: 98 74 S000002Analysis of Population by Economic Activity, Sanaa, table 10. 98 74 T0000011975--Total classified workers exclude unemployed and refer to the employed population. Employed persons comprised 98 74 T000002fulltime and parttime workers ages 10 years and over who worked at least 3 hours the day proir to the 1975 census 98 74 T000003enumeration or had a job but did not work the day prior to the census enumeration but were sick, on holiday, or 98 74 T000004not scheduled to work. 98 77 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Evaluation and Analysis of 1975 Population and Housing Census: 98 77 S000002Analysis of Population by Economic Activity, Sanaa, table 9. 98 77 T0000011975--Total classified workers exclude unemployed and refer to the employed population. Employed persons comprised 98 77 T000002fulltime and parttime workers ages 10 years and over who worked at least 3 hours the day proir to the 1975 census 98 77 T000003enumeration or had a job but did not work the day prior to the census enumeration but were sick, on holiday, or 98 77 T000004not scheduled to work. 98 80 S000001CENTRAL PLANNING AGENCY, AUGUST 1976, HOUSING AND POPULATION 98 80 S000002CENSUS, 1975: PRELIMINARY RESULTS (IN ARABIC), 3RD EDITION, SANA'A, 98 80 S000003TABLE 35. 98 80 T000001'OTHERS AND STATUS UNKNOWN' INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS FOR TOTAL, 98 80 T000002MALE, AND FEMALE, RESPECTIVELY: SEEKING WORK FOR THE FIRST TIME 98 80 T00000333,031, 5,373, AND 27,658; UNKNOWN 11,788, 10,190, AND 1,598; AND 98 80 T000004UNPAID APPRENTICES 1,077, 680, AND 397. 98 80 T000005ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE PERSONS COMPRISE THAT PART OF THE MANPOWER 98 80 T000006WHICH IS WILLING AND ABLE TO CARRY ON PRODUCTIVE WORK. THIS 98 80 T000007INCLUDES PERSONS WORKING AT LEAST THREE HOURS PER DAY IN 98 80 T000008FEBRUARY, 1975, AND THOSE LOOKING FOR WORK AT THE TIME OF THE 98 80 T000009ENUMERATION. 98 87 S000001HANS STEFFEN, 1978, YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC, FINAL REPORT, 98 87 S000002AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION PROJECT OF THE SWISS TECHNICAL 98 87 S000003COOPERATION SERVICE, ZURICH, TABLE 1 AND FIGURE 2-55, P. I/138. 98 87 T000001A HOUSEHOLD IS AN ECONOMIC UNIT CONSISTING OF EITHER A SINGLE 98 87 T000002PERSON, A SINGLE NUCLEAR FAMILY, OR A GROUP OF FAMILIES. 98 89 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Statistical 98 89 S000002Yearbook 1979-1980, Sanaa, table 23/2. 98 89 T0000011975--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 98 89 T0000021975 census data referring to 92 percent of all housing 98 89 T000003units. 98 90 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Statistical 98 90 S000002Yearbook 1979-1980, Sanaa, table 23/2. 98 90 T0000011975--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 98 90 T0000021975 census data referring to 92 percent of all housing 98 90 T000003units. 98 91 S000001Hans Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, 98 91 S000002Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss Technical 98 91 S000003Cooperation Service, Zurich, figure 2-55; and Yemen Arab 98 91 S000004Republic Statistics Department, 1981 Statistical Yearbook 98 91 S0000051979-1980, Sanaa, table 23/2. 98 91 T0000011975--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 98 91 T0000021975 census data. 98 93 S000001Yemen Arab Republic Central Planning Organization, 1984 Statistical Yearbook 1983, Sanaa, table 6/2, columns 3 and 4; Hans 98 93 S000002Steffen, 1978, Yemen Arab Republic: Final Report, Airphoto Interpretation Project of the Swiss Technical Cooperation Service 98 93 S000003Zurich, figure 2-12; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986 project, Washignton, D.C., unpublilshed 98 93 S000004tables. 98 93 T0000011975--The adjusted midyear age and sex distribution has been calculated at the U. S. Bureau of the Census based on the 98 93 T000002assumpt that the population missed by the 1975 census enumeration and the population living in areas not covered by the 1975 98 93 T000003census would have the same age and sex pattern as shown by the officially adjusted results of the February 1, 1975 census as 98 93 T000004moved to midyear. 98 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 98 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 1 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 99 1 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 2 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New York, table 6. 99 4 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 5; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 4. 99 4 T0000011960--Population is de jure. 99 7 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population 1986 project; and 1989, unpublished 99 7 S000002tables. 99 7 T000001Crude birth rate--Based on registered data and an estimated midyear population. 99 7 T000002 99 7 T000003Crude death rate--Based on registered data and estimated midyear population. 99 7 T000004 99 7 T000005Net migration rate--Based on 1980 U.S. Census foreign-born data and immigration 99 7 T000006statistics for Canada. 99 7 T000007 99 7 T000008 99 8 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 99 8 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 9 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, World Population 1986 and 1990 projects. 99 9 T0000011959-6l--Data derived from official estimates, by sex, and an assumed sex ratio 99 9 T000002at birth of l.05 for Antigua. 99 9 T000003 99 9 T0000041973, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1983--Estimates based on deaths by age and sex and an 99 9 T000005estimated midyear population. 99 9 T000006 99 9 T0000071985--Estimates based on the registered infant mortality rate. 99 10 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 99 10 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 11 S000001Antigua and Barbuda Department of Statistics, no date, 99 11 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1984, (St. John's), Antigua, 99 11 S000003table 2.8. 99 17 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1975, 99 17 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 99 17 S0000031977, New York, table 209. 99 17 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 99 17 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 99 17 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 99 17 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 99 18 S000001Antigua Department of Statistics, Ý1982¨, Statistical Yearbook 1982, tables 2.1 and 5.4; Caribbean 99 18 S000002Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistic Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, table 13, p. 29; 99 18 S000003United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 99 18 S0000041974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 99 18 T000001Excludes data for Barbuda. 99 19 S000001Antigua Department of Statistics, Ý1982¨, Statistical Yearbook 1982, tables 2.1 and 5.1; United 99 19 S000002Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New 99 19 S000003York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical Yearbook 99 19 S0000041974, New York, table 203. 99 19 T000001Excludes data for Barbuda. 99 19 T000002 99 19 T000003Data for 1977 are provisional. 99 20 S000001Antigua Department of Statistics, 1982, Statistical Yearbook 1982, tables 2.1 and 5.1; Caribbean 99 20 S000002Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, table 13. 99 20 S000003United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 99 20 S0000041964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical 99 20 S000005Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203. 99 20 T000001Excludes data for Barbuda. 99 20 T000002 99 20 T000003Data for 1977 are provisional. 99 20 T000004 99 20 T000005Auxiliary health personnel includes dentists, trained nurses, public health inspectors, 99 20 T000006radiographers, assistant x-ray technicians, chemists, druggists, and laboratory technicians. 99 20 T000007 99 20 T000008May exclude some personnel not employed in government service. 99 20 T000009 99 20 T0000101960 and 1972 - Auxiliary personnel comprises dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 99 20 T000011 99 20 T0000121971 and 1973-75 Auxiliary personnel comprises dentist, registered nurses, public health inspectors, 99 20 T000013x-ray technicians, laboratory technicians, druggist and chemists. 99 20 T000014 99 20 T0000151967 - Auxiliary personnel comprises dentists. 99 24 S000001Antigua and Barbuda Department of Statistics, no date, Statistical Yearbook 1982, 99 24 S000002(St. John's), Antigua, table 2.4; and no date, Statistical yearbook 1984, 99 24 S000003(St. John's), Antigua, tables 2.4 and 2.8. 99 28 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 99 28 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 36 S000001Prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 99 36 T000001Migration based on immigration data from Canada and the United States. 99 42 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 8; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, 99 42 S000002New York, table 30. 99 47 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13. 99 55 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family Planning, London, Summary of 99 55 S000002National Statistics Table. 99 55 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptive" refers to couples practicing contraception for 1970. 99 56 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family Planning, London, Summary of 99 56 S000002National Statistics Table. 99 56 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptive" refers to couples practicing contraception for 1970. 99 57 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 27. 99 57 T000001De Jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. Asiatic comprises Chinese, East Indian, and Syrian. 99 58 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 11. 99 58 T000001De Jure population. 99 60 S000001United Nations, 1980, UNESCO Statistical Yearbook 1960, England, table 1.3. 99 63 S000001United Naitons, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 15. 99 69 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 8. 99 74 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, 99 74 S000002table 38. 99 74 T0000011960 - De Jure population. Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time. 99 74 T000002 99 74 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 99 77 S000001United Nations, 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 29. 99 87 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 12. 99 94 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 99 94 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 99 95 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 38. 99 98 S000001United Nations, 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 39. 99 101S000001United Nations, 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 40. 1001 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1001 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1002 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C., and unpublished worktables. 1004 S000001United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 10A; 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, 1004 S000002New York, table 3; and 1985, Demographic Yearbook, 1984, New York, table 7. 1007 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, l983, World Population l983, Washington, D.C.; l984, 1007 S000002World Population l984; l985, World Population l985; unpublished worktables 1007 S000003prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for World Population 1986 project; 1007 S000004Ministry of Statistics, Freeport, Bahamas, "Vital Statistics Report 1986"; and 1007 S000005United Nations, UN PVSR 4/89. 1007 T000001Crude birth and death rates: l970-79--Based on registered births and deaths and 1007 T000002estimated midyear population. Net migration rates: l970-79--Estimated 1007 T000003considering official population estimates, l970-79; the l970 and l980 census 1007 T000004populations; and registered births and deaths, l970-79. Rate of natural 1007 T000005increase: l970-82--Difference between crude birth and death rates. Growth rate: 1007 T000006l970-79--Estimated considering official population estimates, l970-79; the l970 1007 T000007and l980 census populations; and registered births and deaths, l970-82. Based on 1007 T000008births, deaths and net migration. 1980-1987 CBR and CDR based on reported births 1007 T000009and deaths and officially estimated population. 1008 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1008 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1009 S000001United Nations, l984, Demographic Yearbook l982, New York; U.S. Bureau of the 1009 S000002Census, l985, World Population l985, Washington, D.C.; unpublished worktables; 1009 S000003Ministry of Statistics, 1987, "Vital Statistics Report 1986". 1009 S000004 1009 S000005 1009 T000001Infant mortality rates: l970-87--derived from registered births and infant 1009 T000002deaths. 1009 T000003 1009 T000004Life expectancy at birth: l969-7l--Based on official estimates of life 1009 T000005expectancy at birth by sex in United Nations, l984, table 34 and an assumed sex 1009 T000006ratio at birth of l.03. 1009 T000007 1009 T000008 10010 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10010 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10011 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1984, Commonwealth 10011 S000002of the Bahamas Statistical Abstract 1983, Nassau, 10011 S000003Bahamas, table 2.09; and United Nations, 1979, 10011 S000004Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, 10011 S000005table 9. 10014 S000001Unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 10014 S000002Population 1986 project. 10014 T000001Life table derived at the U.S. Bureau of the Census considering deaths by age 10014 T000002and sex for 1979-1981. 10017 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariate Statistics Section, 1984, CARICOM Statistics 10017 S000002Digest 1970-1981, Kingston, Jamaica, table 13; United Nations, 1969, Statistical 10017 S000003Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971 Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, 10017 S000004table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 10017 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10017 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10017 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10017 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10017 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10017 T000005 10017 T0000061981--Includes one private hospital. 10018 S000001Caribbean Comminity Secretariate Stattistics Section 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, 10018 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 13; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 10018 S0000031971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, 10018 S000004table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10018 T0000011968 figures are government establishments only. 10018 T000002 10018 T0000031970-81--Bed excludes bassinets. 10018 T000004 10018 T0000051981--Excluded complement for private hospital. 10019 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10019 S0000021974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1983, 10019 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10020 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 10020 S0000021974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1983, 10020 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10020 T0000011968 and 1972 - Data includes dentists, pharmacists, midwives, and nurses. 10020 T000002 10020 T0000031975 - Data includes dentists, pharmacists, and nursing personnel. 10024 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1984, Commonwealth of the Bahamas Statistical 10024 S000002Abstract 1983, Nassau, Bahamas, table 2.03; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic 10024 S000003Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 5. 10028 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10028 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10036 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Populaiton 1985, Washington, D.C., and unpublished worktables. 10039 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 157. 10040 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 497. 10041 S000001United States Committee for Refugees, Inc., 1967, World Refugee Report, Annual Survey Issue 1966-67, New York, p. 5; 1969, 10041 S000002World Refugee Report, 1969 Annual Survey Issue, New York, p. 20; 1972, World Refugee Report, 1972 Annual Survey Issue, New 10041 S000003York, p. 5; and 1973, World Refugee Report, 1973 Annual Survey Issue, New York, p. 5. 10042 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 4. 10047 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 136. 10058 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 181. 10069 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 268. 10077 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 329. 10094 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10094 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10095 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, table 265. 10098 S000001Bahamas Department of Statistics, 1972, Report of the 1970 Census of Population, Nassau, 10098 S000002table 265. 1011 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1011 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1012 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 1014 S000001Caribbean Community, 1985, 1980-1981 Population Census fo the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 3, Kingston, 1014 S000002table B1; and United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook Historical Supplement, New York, table 3. 1017 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1017 S000002unpublished worktables. 1017 T000001Crude birth and death rates 1970-79--Based on registered births and deaths and 1017 T000002official midyear population. 1017 T000003 1017 T000004Net migration rates 1971-1979--Based on the implied migration, derived from 1017 T000005registered births and deaths, and official end-of-year populations, and official 1017 T000006midyear population. 1017 T000007 1017 T000008Rates of natural increases 1970-79--Difference of the crude birth and death 1017 T000009rates. 1017 T000010 1017 T000011Growth rate 1970-80--Based on official end-of-year populations. 1018 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1018 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1019 S000001Barbados Statistical Service, l982, Personal Communication, Bridgetown; 1984, 1019 S000002Monthly Digest of Statistics, July, No. 19, (St. Michael), tables 2 and 3; U.S. 1019 S000003Bureau of the Census, l983, World Population l983, Washington, D.C.; l985, World 1019 S000004Population l985; and unpublished worktables. 1019 T000001Infant mortality rates: l970-86--Derived from registered births and infant 1019 T000002deaths. 1019 T000003 1019 T000004Life expectancy at birth: l970-80--Male and female official life expectancies 1019 T000005as reported by the Barbados Statistical Service. Both sexes derived from the 1019 T000006official life expectancies by sex and an assumed sex ratio at birth of l.05. 10110 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10110 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10111 S000001Caribbean Community, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 10111 S0000021970-1981, Georgetown, table 11. 10111 T000001Deaths from 1970-1971 are those registered; 1972-1978 10111 T000002are occurences. 10114 S000001Unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 10114 S000002Population 1986 project. 10114 T000001Data table generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census considering the pattern of 10114 T000002death for 1977, 1978 and 1980 and total death for 1979, 1980 and 1981. 10117 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971 10117 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, 10117 S000003New York, table 203; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; 1985 10117 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1982, New York, table 53; and Caribbean Community, 1984, 10117 S000005Caribbean Community Statistics Digest 1980-1981, Georgetown, table 13. 10117 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10117 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10117 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10117 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10118 S000001Caricom, 1984, Caricom Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 13; United Nations, 1969, 10118 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 10118 S0000031975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, 10118 S000004table 209; and 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1982, New York, table 53. 10119 S000001Caricom, 1984, Caricom Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 13; United Nations, 1964, 10119 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 10119 S0000031971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, 10119 S000004table 200; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; 1985 Statistical Yearbook 1982, New 10119 S000005York, table 53. 10120 S000001Caricom, 1984, Caricom Statistical Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 13. United Nations, 1964, 10120 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 10120 S0000031971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, 10120 S000004table 203; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1982, 10120 S000005New York, table 53. 10120 T0000011960 - Data includes dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 10120 T000002 10120 T0000031968 - Data includes registered nurses, pharmacists, and dentists. 10120 T000004 10120 T0000051973 and 1975 - Data includes dentists, midwives, and nurses. 10120 T000006 10120 T0000071979 - Data includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel and midwives. 10124 S000001Caribbean Community, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, 10124 S000002table 5. 10128 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10128 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10129 S000001Caricom, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean. Barbados, vol. 2, Kingston, Jamica, table 8, 10129 S0000023.1; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 10129 S000003vol. 8, fertility, Kingston, table 1, p. 73; Trinidad Tobago Central Statistical office, Barbados Population census, 1960, 10129 S000004vol. II, summary tables, Port of Spain, Trinidad table 11 A-1 and 11 A-2. 10129 T0000011980--Data excludes females 14 years and over who were attending primary and secondary school. 10139 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 3, 10139 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table B8. 10140 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, Port of Spain, 10140 S000002Trinidad, table 7. 10142 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, 10142 S000002Port of Spain, Trinidad, table 7; and Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population 10142 S000003Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B6. 10147 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, 10147 S000002Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 113 and 118. 10155 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Familly Planning, London, Summary of 10155 S000002National Statistics Table; and Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning: A Compendium of data through 10155 S0000031983, New York, table 18. 10155 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptives" refers to couples practicing contraception. 10156 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Familly Planning, London, Summary of 10156 S000002National Statistics Table; and Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning: A Compendium of data through 10156 S0000031983, New York, table 18. 10156 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptives" refers to couples practicing contraception. 10157 S000001United Naitons, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; University of the West Indies Census Research 10157 S000002Programme, 1976 1970 Population Census fo the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 1. pp. 27 10157 S000003and 30, and Caribbean Community, 1985, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 2, Kingston, 10157 S000004Jamaica, table 7.2.1. 10157 T000001Data pertain to race. 10157 T000002 10157 T0000031980--All persons whose parents are of different races were classified as "mixed." 10158 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 2, Kingston, Jamaica, 10158 S000002table 7.1.1. 10160 S000001UNESCO, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, London, table 1.3. 10163 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, Port of Spain, 10163 S000002Trinidad, table 9. 10163 T0000011960 - No age specifications are given in the census volume. Data refer to all persons enrolled in kindergarten through 10163 T000002institutes for higher learning. 10166 S000001Trinidad & Tobago, Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, table 8B, Port of 10166 S000002Spain, Trinidad. 10166 T0000011960 - Does not include those educated in a foreign country nor those for which level was not stated. 10166 T000002 10166 T000003Primary - K through grade 7. 10169 S000001Trinidad & Tobago, Centeral Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary 10169 S000002Tables, table 19, Port of Spain, Trinidad. 10169 T0000011960--Economically active is defined as those persons 10 years of age and older comprising the total 10169 T000002working population. 10170 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary 10170 S000002Tables, table 19, Port of Spain, Trinidad. 10170 T0000011960--Economically active is defined as those person 10 years of age and older comprising the total 10170 T000002working population. 10174 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census fo the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, 10174 S000002Vol. 2, table 2.5.1; and Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, 1963, Barbados Population Census 1960, 10174 S000003Vol. II, Summary Tables, Port-of-Spain, table 16. 10174 T0000011960--Economically actie population is defined as those persons 10 years of age and over who were in one of 10174 T000002three groups: 10174 T000003 10174 T000004a) persons who worked for an length of time during the 12 months preceding the census enumeration; 10174 T000005 10174 T000006b) persons seeking their first job, who reported their main activity at the census as seeking work, but 10174 T000007who up to the time of enumeration had never worked; and 10174 T000008 10174 T000009c) other seekers who did not work at all during the 12 month period preceding the census, and reported their 10174 T000010main activity as seeking work. 10174 T000011 10174 T0000121980--Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic 10174 T000013activity duriong the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work". It includes persons 15 10174 T000014and over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10177 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, 1963, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, 10177 S000002Port-of-Spain, table 14; University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of 10177 S000003the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity, tble 1, p. 19; and Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1985, 10177 S0000041980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 2, table 2.4.1. 10177 T0000011960--Economically actie population is defined as those persons 10 years of age and over who were in one of 10177 T000002three groups: 10177 T000003 10177 T000004a) persons who worked for an length of time during the 12 months preceding the census enumeration; 10177 T000005 10177 T000006b) persons seeking their first job, who reported their main activity at the census as seeking work, but 10177 T000007who up to the time of enumeration had never worked; and 10177 T000008 10177 T000009c) other seekers who did not work at all during the 12 month period preceding the census, and reported their 10177 T000010main activity as seeking work. 10177 T000011 10177 T0000121980--Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic 10177 T000013activity during the week preceding the census, including persons who wanted work. It includes persons 15 years 10177 T000014and over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10187 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 3, Kingston, 10187 S000002Jamaica, table 62; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 33. 10187 T000001Data pertains to private households only. 10188 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, Port of Spain, 10188 S000002Trinidad, table 4. 10188 T0000011960 - Information on specific ages covered is not provided in the census volume. 10190 S000001Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office, Barbados 10190 S000002Population Census 1960, Vol. II, Summary Tables, Port of 10190 S000003Spain, Trinidad, table 2; and Caribbean Community, 1985, 10190 S0000041980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 10190 S000005Barbados, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table G3. 10194 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10194 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10195 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, vol. 2, Kingston 10195 S000002Jamaica, table 2.5.1. 10195 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic activity 10195 T000002during the weekl preceding the Census, including "persons who wanted work". It includes persons 15 and over who were 10195 T000003attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10198 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1985, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Barbados, Vol. 2, 10198 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.4.1. 10198 T0000011980--Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic activity 10198 T000002during the week preceding the census, including persons who wanted work. It includes persons 15 years and over who were 10198 T000003attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 1021 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1022 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 5. 1024 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 3, 1024 S000002Age Tabulations, Kingston, table 13, pp. 158-161; Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the 1024 S000003Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Islands, Vol. 1, Kingston, table 1.2; and Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1024 S0000041980-1981 Popualtion Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Island, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B1. 1024 T0000011980--De facto Population. 1027 S000001Unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 1027 S000002Population 1986 project. 1027 T000001Crude birth and death rates-1970-84--Based of official births, deaths and 1027 T000002estimated midyear population. 1027 T000003 1027 T000004Net migration rates (1970-82)--Based on implied migrants and estimated midyear 1027 T000005population, Implied migration derived from natural increase and 1027 T000006end-of-the-year-population (derived considering 1970 and 1980 censuses and 1027 T000007official population estimates). 1027 T000008 1027 T0000091983-84--Total migrants assumed to remain constant. 1027 T000010 1027 T000011Rate of natural incrases-1970-84--Based on the difference between the crude 1027 T000012birth and death rates. 1027 T000013 1027 T000014Growth rate-1970-84--Based on the crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 1028 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1029 S000001British Virgin Islands Planning Unit, 1984, A Vital Statistics Report for the 1029 S000002British Virgin Islands 1970-1982, Road Town; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, 1029 S000003World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; 1985, World Population 1985, 1029 S000004Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 1029 T000001Infant mortality rate:1971-82--Based on registered births and infant deaths, by 1029 T000002sex. Because of the small number of events occurring in some years, rates 1029 T000003fluctuate widely from year to year. 1029 T000004 1029 T000005Life expectancy at birth: 1968-72--Based on life table calculated at the U.S. 1029 T000006Bureau of the Census utilizing registered deaths and population in broad age 1029 T000007groups. 1029 T000008 1029 T0000091979-81--Based on official life table as reported by the Statistical Division of 1029 T000010the British Virgin Islands Planning Unit (using broad age groups). 10210 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10211 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census 1985, World Population 1985, 10211 S000002Washaington, D.C., and unpublished worktables prepared 10211 S000003by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 10211 S000004Population 1986 project. 10217 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971 10217 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, 10217 S000003New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10217 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10217 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10217 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10217 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10218 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 10218 S0000021970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 10218 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10219 S000001United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 10219 S0000021964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical 10219 S000003Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10220 S000001United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 10220 S0000021964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical 10220 S000003Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10220 T000001Auxiliary personnel includes dentists and midwives. 10224 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 10224 S000002unpublished woktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 10224 S000003Population 1986 project. 10228 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10229 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 8, 10229 S000002Fertility, Kingston, table 1, p. 261. 10239 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Islands, Vol. 1, 10239 S000002Kingston, table 3.1. 10239 T0000011980--Data excludes inmates of public hospitals, sanatoria, mental homes, homes for the physically handicapped, leprosaria, 10239 T000002nursing homes with more than six beds, alms houses, poor houses, homes for the aged, hotels and guest houses with more than 10239 T000003six persons, prisons, reformatories, and detention camps. 10242 S000001Caribbean Commonwealth Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 10242 S000002British Virgin Islands, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B5. 10247 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 10247 S0000021976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 176 and 178; 10247 S000003and Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Islands, Vol. 1, 10247 S000004Kingston, table 8.1; 10255 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptives" refers to couples practicing contraception for 1970. 10256 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family Planning, London, Summary of 10256 S000002National Statistics Table. 10256 T000001Data in category "Percent of women using contraceptives" refers to couples practicing contraception for 1970. 10257 S000001International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1974, Survey of World Needs in Family Planning, London, Summary of 10257 S000002National Statistics Table. 10257 T000001De Jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. 10257 T000002 10257 T000003All persons whose parents are of different races were classified as "mixed." 10258 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Islands, 10258 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, table 7.1; United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 12; and University of th West 10258 S000003Indies, 1976, Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean 1970, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2. 10269 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin 10269 S000002Islands, Vol. 1, Kingston, table 2.1. 10269 T0000011980--Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged 10269 T000002in an economic activity during the week preceding the census, including persons who wanted work. 10269 T000003It includes persons 15 or over who were attending college but excludes those in primary or secondary 10269 T000004school. 10274 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 10274 S000002Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, British Virgin Islands, Vol. 1, Kingston, table 2.5. 10274 T0000011960--De jure population. Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time, number unknown. 10274 T000002 10274 T0000031980--Economically active population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic 10274 T000004activity during the week preceding the census, including persons who wanted work. It includes persons 15 and 10274 T000005over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10277 S000001University of the West Indians, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 10, Part IV, 10277 S000002Tocame, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2; and Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the 10277 S000003Commonwealth Caribbean, British Vigin Islands, Vol. 1, Kingston, table 2.4. 10277 T000001Data includes persons 14 and over not attending school full time. Unknown includes those catogories: Not 10277 T000002elsewhere classified and Not stated. Members of the military are included as service workers. 10277 T000003 10277 T000004Economically active is defined as those persons 14 years of age and over who worked, seeked work for the first 10277 T000005time, wanted work or was available to work within the 12 months preceding enumeration. 10277 T000006 10277 T0000071980--Economically active population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in an 10277 T000008economic activity during the week preceding the census, including "Persons who Wanted Work." It includes 102101S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth 102101S000002Caribbean, Vol. 1, British Virgin Islands, table 2.3. 1031 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1032 S000001United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook 1978, New York, table 6. 1034 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 5; Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a 1034 S000002Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica Oct/Nov 1953, table 70; and The Government of the Cayman Islands, 1980, Cayman 1034 S000003Islands Population Census 1979, Section A, table 4, p. 14. 1034 T0000011960 - Census of April 7. 1034 T000002 1034 T000003Country is reported to be 100 percent rural. 1037 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; 1985, 1037 S000002World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables prepared by 1037 S000003the U.S. Bueau of the Census for the World Population 1986 and 1990 projects. 1037 T000001Crude birth and death rate 1979-88--Based on registared births and deaths and 1037 T000002estimated midyear population. 1037 T000003 1037 T000004Net migration rate 1970-87--Based on the implied net migration for the 1970-79 1037 T000005intercensal (considering registeted birth and deaths for the period and the 1037 T000006census populations, and estimated midyear population. 1037 T000007 1037 T000008Growth rate 1970-88--Based on the crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 1037 T000009 1037 T000010 1037 T000011 1037 T000012 1037 T000013 1038 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1039 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, l983, World Population l983, Washington, D.C.; l985, 1039 S000002World Population l985; 1989, World Population; and unpublished tables. 1039 T000001Infant mortality rates: l970-88-Derived from registered infant deaths and 1039 T000002births. Registered data are consistently reported as incomplete by the UN. 10310 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10319 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10319 S0000021974, New York, table 203. 10320 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200. 10320 T000001Data includes pharmacists, dentists, and nursing personnel. 10324 S000001Cayman Islands Government Statistics Unit, 1987, Population, Birth, Death, and 10324 S000002Mariage Statistics of the Cayman Islands, Grand Cayman, page 3; and unpublished 10324 S000003work tables prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 10324 S0000041986 project. 10328 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10329 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 16; and University of the West Indies Census Research 10329 S000002Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 8, Fertility, Kingston, table 1, p. 243. 10329 T000001Data is provisional. De Jure population. 10329 T000002 10329 T000003Data for six children ever born refer to six or more children ever born. 10340 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica Oct/Nov 1953, table 71; and 10340 S000002Cayman Islands Statistics Unit, 1980, Cayman Island Populations Census 1979, (Grand Cayman), Cayman Islands, table 7. 10342 S000001Cayman Islands Statistics Unit, 1980, Cayman Islands Population Census 1979, (Grand Cayman), Cayman 10342 S000002Islands, table 2; and United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 2. 10345 S000001Cayman Islands Statistical Unit, 1980, Cayman Islands Population 10345 S000002Census 1979, (Grand Cayman), Cayman Islands, table 20. 10347 S000001Cayman Islands Statistical Unit, 1980, Cayman Islands Population Census 1979, (Grand Cayman), Cayman Islands, table 19; 10347 S000002United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; and University of the West Indies Census Research 10347 S000003Program 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 167 10347 S000004and 170. 10352 S000001Nortman, Dorothy and Ellen Hofstatter, 1974, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Factbook, Reports on 10352 S000002Population/Family Planning, No. 2, 6th edition, table 15, p. 63; U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Statistics 10352 S000003Programs Center, 1975, Family Planning Statistics: 1965 to 1973, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, by William 10352 S000004O'Leary, et. al. (ISP-8P-73), Washington, D.C., p. 3 and 15; and no date, Family Planning Service Statistics: Annual 10352 S000005Report 1974, Washington, D.C., pp. 167 and 168. 10352 T000001The Family Planning Council of Nigeria (FPCN) began services in 1964. Another agency, the Institute of Child Health, 10352 T000002started providing services in 1974. 10352 T000003 10352 T0000041969 to 1973 - Total number of new acceptors as reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Statistical 10352 T000005Programs Center. 10352 T000006 10352 T0000071974 - Total number of new acceptors as reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Statistical Programs 10352 T000008Center. 10352 T000009 10352 T000010Nortman and Hofstatter note that "services therefore have been available only in private clinics cooperating with the 10352 T000011national program. 10357 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and University of the West Indies Census Research 10357 S000002Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 1, pp. 83 10357 S000003and 84. 10357 T000001Provisional data. 10357 T000002 10357 T000003De Jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. Asiatic comprises Chinese, East Indian, and Syrian. 10358 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 75; 10358 S000002United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 11; nd University of the West Indies Census Research 10358 S000003Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2. 10358 T000001Provisional data. 10358 T000002 10358 T000003De Jure population. 10360 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 73; and 10360 S000002United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 12. 10360 T0000011953 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10363 S000001Untied Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 15. 10369 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 8; 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, 10369 S000002New York, table 3C; and 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 2C. 10369 T000001De Jure population. 10369 T000002 10369 T000003Economically active is defined as those persons 14 years old and older currently working and those 10369 T000004unemployed yet looking for work. 10374 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica Oct/Nov 1953, 10374 S000002table 76; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 10374 S0000031979, New York, table 38. 10374 T0000011953 - Economically active refers to those persons having a usual occupation. Excludes those having never 10374 T000002previously worked. 10374 T000003 10374 T0000041960 - De Jure population. 10374 T000005 10374 T000006Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 10374 T000007 10374 T000008Unknown activities include persons seeking work for the first time (40 males and 37 females). 10377 S0000011953 - Economically active refers to those persons having a usual occupation. Excludes those having never 10377 S000002previously worked. 10377 S000003 10377 S0000041953 - Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 10377 S000005 10377 S0000061960 - De Jure population. 10377 S000007 10377 S000008Workers not classifiable by occupation consist of persons seeking work for the first time. 10377 S000009 10377 S000010Members of the military are classified as "Service Workers." 10387 S000001Government of the Cayman Islands, 1980, Cayman Islands Population Census 1979, Grand Cayman, table 16; and United Naitons, 10387 S0000021962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 12. 10391 S000001Cayman Islands, 1980, Population Census 1979, Grand Cayman, 10391 S000002table 16. 103101S000001United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 30. 1041 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1041 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1044 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 1044 S000002General 1953, Havana, table 15; Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Hvana, 1044 S000003table 1; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1981, Cifras Preliminares, Havana, 1044 S000004tables 3 and 5; and 1984, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica de Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, tables 1 and 2. 1044 T0000011953--Enumerated census population, January 28, 1953. This census is considered to be underenumerated by 4.1 percent. 1044 T000002 1044 T0000031970--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 1044 T000004least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 1044 T000005assistance and an education center. 1044 T000006 1044 T0000071970--Enumerated census population, September 6, 1970. This census is considered virtually complete. 1044 T000008 1044 T0000091981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 1044 T000010 1044 T0000111) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 1044 T000012 1044 T0000132) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 1044 T000014following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 1044 T000015 1044 T0000163) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 1044 T000017 1044 T0000181981--Enumerated census population September 2, 1981. This census is considered virtually complete. 1047 S000001United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook - 1980, New York, table 10; 1983, 1047 S000002Demographic Yearbook - 1981, New York, table 23; 1988, Demographic Yearbook - 1047 S0000031986, New York, tables 9 and 12; 1988, Population and Vital Statistics Report 1047 S000004January 1989, New York; 1989, Population and Vital Statistics Report January 1047 S0000051989, New York; 1989, Population and Vital Statistics Report April 1989, New 1047 S000006York; and unpbulished worktables prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 1047 S000007the World Population 1990 project. 1047 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 1047 T000002between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following 1047 T000003characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 1047 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 1047 T000005 1047 T000006Crude birth rates (CBR's): Total country - Based on official births for 1970 to 1047 T0000071988, the 1970 census population, and estimated midyear populations for 1971 to 1047 T0000081988. 1047 T000009 1047 T000010Urban/Rural - Based on official births 1970 to 1985 and estimated midyear 1047 T000011populations for 1970 to 1985. 1047 T000012 1047 T000013Crude death rates (CDR's): Total country - 1970 and 1981--Based on the 1970 1047 T000014census and estimated 1981 populations and age-specific life table death rates 1047 T000015for 1969-1971 (official), and 1980-82 (generated at the U.S. Bureau of the 1047 T000016Census). 1971 to 1980 CDR's are based on the estiamted crude birth, net 1047 T000017migration, and growth rates for each year. 1982-1988 are based on reported 1047 T000018death and estimated midyear population. 1047 T000019 1047 T000020Urban/rural - Based on estimated life tables for 1969-71--Urban/rural residence, 1047 T000021generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census; and the 1970 census and estimated 1047 T000022midyear. 1982 to 1985 are based on reported deaths and estimated midyear 1047 T000023population. 1047 T000024 1047 T000025Net number of migrants: A minus sign (-) denotes net outmigration. Urban and 1047 T000026rural rates include international and internal migration. 1047 T000027 1047 T000028Total country - 1970 to 1986 -- Based on official net migrants, the 1970 census 1047 T000029population, and estimated midyear population for 1971 to 1986. 1047 T000030Urban/rural - Based on the estimated crude birth and death rates and growth 1047 T000031rates for 1970. 1047 T000032 1047 T000033Rate of natural increase: Based on the crude birth and death rates. 1047 T000034 1047 T000035Growth rates: Total country - 1970 and 1986--Based on estimated CBR's, CDR's, 1047 T000036and net migration rates. 1047 T000037 1047 T000038Urban/rural - 1970--Based on end-of-year populations estimated at the U.S. 1047 T000039Bureau of the Census. 1048 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1048 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1049 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1978, La Mortalidad Cubana: Sus 1049 S000002Characteristicas, Niveles en 1970 y Evolucion, Havana, pp. 139-140; 1981, 1049 S000003Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1980, Havana, table 7; and 1981, Caracteristicas de 1049 S000004la Mortalidad Cubana y Su Nivel en 1977-1978, Havana, pp. 89-91; Cuba Comite 1049 S000005Estatal de Estadisticas and United Nations Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, 1049 S0000061980, Cuba; La Mortalidad Infantil Sequn Variables Socioeconomicas y Geograficas 1049 S0000071974, havana, table 11; and United Nations Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, 1049 S0000081983, Personal Communication; United Nations, 1983, Population and Vital 1049 S000009Statistics Report; Data available as of 1 January 1983, Series A, No. 1, New 1049 S000010York; 1983, Population and Vital Statistics Report; Data available as of 1 April 1049 S0000111983, Series A, No. 2, New York; 1988, Demographic Yearbook - 1986, New York; 1049 S0000121988, Populatin and Vital Statistics Report January 1989; 1989, Population and 1049 S000013Vital Statistics Report Janury 1989; 1989, Population and Vital Statistics 1049 S000014Report April 1989; and unpublished worktables prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the 1049 S000015Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1049 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 1049 T000002between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following 1049 T000003characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 1049 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 1049 T000005 1049 T000006Infant mortality rates: Total country - 1969-71 and 1977-78--Rates are from 1049 T000007official life tables and the 1973-75 rate is an official estimate. 1982 to 1988 1049 T000008based on registered infant deaths and births. 1049 T000009 1049 T000010Urban - 1973-75 -- Derived using official estimates of 1973-75 infant mortality 1049 T000011rates, by urban residence and considering the trend in infant mortality rates 1049 T000012for the total country and the highly urbanized provinces. 1982 to 1985 based on 1049 T000013registered infant deaths and births. 1049 T000014 1049 T000015Rural - 1973-75 -- Based on life table values derived using age/sex-specific 1049 T000016death rates based on the residual of total and urban deaths and the appropriate 1049 T000017population. 1982 to 1985 based on registered infant deaths and births. 1049 T000018 1049 T000019Life expectancy at birth: 1969-71 and and 1977-78--From official life tables. 1049 T0000201981 to 1983 calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using registered 1049 T000021deaths, by age and sex, and estimated midyear population. 1049 T000022 1049 T000023Life expectancy at birth for both sexes 1981 to 1983--Based on sex ratio at 1049 T000024birth of 1.05. 10410 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10410 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10411 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1978, La 10411 S000002Mortalidad Cubana: Sus Caracteristicas, Niveles en 10411 S0000031970 y Evolucion, Havana, pp. 139-140; and Cuba Junta 10411 S000004Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y 10411 S000005Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 1. 10411 T000001Based on the official 1969-71 age-specific death rates 10411 T000002and the 1970 census population, by age and sex. 10414 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1978, La Mortalidad Cubana: Sus 10414 S000002Caracteristicas, Niveles en 1970 y Evlucion, Havana, pp. 139-140; 1981, 10414 S000003Caracterisitcas de la Mortalidad Cubana y Su Nivel en 1977-1978, Havana, pp. 10414 S00000489-91; and unpublished worktables prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 10414 S000005the World Population 1986 project. 10414 T000001Official life tables for 1969-71 and 1977-78. The 1969-71 and 1977-78 life 10414 T000002tables are based on adjusted deaths, by age and sex, the 1970 enumerated census 10414 T000003population, and the estimated December 31, 1977 population, bya ge and sex. 10417 S0000011964 and 1965 - Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, no date, Anuario 10417 S000002Estadistico de Cuba 1974, Havana, table 2, p. 260, 1958, 1966, to 1981 - Cuba 10417 S000003Comite Estadal de Estadisticas, no date, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1975, 10417 S000004Havana, table 2, p. 231; 1982, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba, 1981, Havana, table 10417 S0000052, p. 273; no date, Anuario Estadistica de Cuba 1985, Havana, table 3; United 10417 S000006Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1975, Statistical 10417 S000007Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New 10417 S000008York, table 209. 10417 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 10417 T000002between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following 10417 T000003characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10417 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 10417 T000005 10417 T000006Refers to hospital establishments - general and specialized hospitals, as 10417 T000007well as to other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, 10417 T000008bedded dispensaries, leprosario, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10417 T000009establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10418 S0000011965, Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, no date, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1974, Havana, table 10418 S0000024, p. 261; 1958, 1966 to 1981, Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, no date, Anuario Estadistico de 10418 S000003Cuba 1975, Havana, table 4, p. 232; 1982, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1981, Havana, table 4, p. 274, 10418 S000004and no date, Anuario Estadistico 1985, Havana, table XV.6. 10418 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 10418 T000002persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, 10418 T000003sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education cneter. 10418 T000004 10418 T0000051982-1985--Data is for beds in hospitals and medical reserved institutes. 10419 S0000011965, Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, no date, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1974, Havana, table 10419 S0000024, p. 260; 1958, 1966 to 1981, Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, no date, Anuario Estadistico de 10419 S000003Cuba 1975, Havana, table 4, p. 231; 1982, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1981, Havana, table 4, p. 273, 10419 S000004and no date, Anuario Estadistico 1985, Havana, table XV.2. 10420 S0000011965, Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, no date, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1974, Havana, table 10420 S0000024, p. 260; 1958, 1966 to 1981, Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, no date, Anuario Estadistico de 10420 S000003Cuba 1975, Havana, table 4, p. 231; 1982, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1981, Havana, table 4, p. 273, 10420 S000004and no date, Anuario Estadistico 1985, Havana, table XV.2. 10420 T000001Auxiliary health personnel include all health personnel that are not medical doctors; pharmacists, 10420 T000002nurses, and other technicians in the medical profession. 10421 S000001United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 1981, 1980 FAO Production 10421 S000002Yearbook, Vol. 34, Rome, table 97. 10422 S000001 10422 S000002United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 1981, 1980 FAO 10422 S000003Production Yearbook, Vol. 34, Rome, table 98. 10424 S0000011969 to 1975 - Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, no date, Anuario Estadistico 10424 S000002de Cuba 1975, Havana, table 1, p. 24; no date, Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1976, 10424 S000003Havana, table 12, p. 41; 1981, Anuario Demografica de Cuba 1979, Havana, table 10424 S00000412; 1982, Anuario Estadistica de Cuba 1981, Havana, table 12, p. 57; no date, 10424 S000005Anuario Estadisticas de Cuba 1984, Havana, table II.13, and United Nations, 1983, 10424 S000006Demographic Yearbook 1981, New York, table 23. 10425 S000001United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook-1980, New York, table 10; and 1983, 10425 S000002Demographic Yearbook-1981, New York, table 23. 10425 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 10425 T000002between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following 10425 T000003characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10425 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 10425 T000005 10426 S000001 10426 S000002United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook-1980, New York, table 10; and 1983, 10426 S000003Demographic Yearbook-1981, New York, table 23. 10426 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes 10426 T000002places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six 10426 T000003following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped 10426 T000004water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10426 T000005 10427 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticos, no date, Anuario Demografico 1984, Havana, 10427 S000002table 22; Paula C. Hollerbach and Sergio Diaz-Briquets, with an appendix by 10427 S000003Kenneth H. Hill, 1983, Fertility Determinonts in Cuba, National Academy of 10427 S000004Sciences Committee on Populationand Demography, Report No. 26, Forthcoming, 10427 S000005table 9; United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook 1980, New York, table 10; 10427 S0000061983, Demographic Yearbook - 1981, New York, table 23; 1983, Population and 10427 S000007Vital Statistics Report: Data available as of 1 January 1983, Series A, No. 1, 10427 S000008New York; and 1983, Populationand Vital Statistics Report: Data available as of 10427 S0000091 April 1983, Series A, No. 2, New York; 1988, Demographic Yearbook- 1986, New 10427 S000010York, table 24. 10427 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 10427 T000002between 50 and 2,000 pesons, having at least four of the six following 10427 T000003characteristics: street ights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10427 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 10427 T000005 10427 T000006Total country - 1970-1971--Based on official births for 1970 and 1971, by age of 10427 T000007mother, and the 1970 census population. 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 10427 T0000081980--Reported official age-specific fertility rates. 1980 rates are 10427 T000009provisional. 1982 to 1985 based on registered births, by age of mother, and 10427 T000010estimated midyear population, calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 10427 T000011 10427 T000012Urban/rural - 1970-71--Based on official births for 1971, by age of mother for 10427 T000013urban and rural areas, official births for 1970 and 1971, by age of mother, for 10427 T000014the total country; and the 1970 female census population by age and urban/rural 10427 T000015residence. 1982 to 1985 based on registered births, by age of mother, and 10427 T000016estimated midyear population, calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 10428 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10428 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10429 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 25, 10429 S000002p. 99; and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10429 S000003Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 21. 10430 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 25, 10430 S000002p. 101; and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10430 S000003Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 21. 10430 T0000011953--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 10430 T000002least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped wate,r medical 10430 T000003assistance, and an education center. 10430 T000004 10430 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10430 T000006 10430 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10430 T000008 10430 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10430 T000010following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10430 T000011 10430 T0000123) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10431 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 25, 10431 S000002p. 103; and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10431 S000003Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 21. 10431 T0000011953--Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10431 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10431 T000003medical assistance, and an education center. 10431 T000004 10431 T0000051981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10431 T000006 10431 T0000071) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10431 T000008 10431 T0000092) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10431 T000010 10431 T000011a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10431 T000012water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10431 T000013 10431 T000014b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10431 T000015mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10432 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 26, 10432 S000002p. 105; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 13. 10433 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 26, 10433 S000002p. 107; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 13. 10433 T0000011970--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhavitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 10433 T000002at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10433 T000003assistance, and an education cneter. 10433 T000004 10433 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10433 T000006 10433 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10433 T000008 10433 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10433 T000010following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10433 T000011 10433 T0000123) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10434 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Publacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 26, 10434 S000002p. 109; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 13. 10434 T0000011970--Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10434 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10434 T000003medical assistance, and an education center. 10434 T000004 10434 T0000051981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10434 T000006 10434 T0000071) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10434 T000008 10434 T0000092) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10434 T000010 10434 T000011a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10434 T000012water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10434 T000013 10434 T000014b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10434 T000015mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10435 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Vivienda y Electoral - 10435 S000002Informe General 1953, Havana, table 21; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y 10435 S000003Viviendas 1970, Havana, tables 1 and 13. United Nations, 1979, Demographic Yearbook - Historical Supplement, 10435 S000004New York, table 7; and Paula E. Hollerbach and Sergio Diaz-Briquets, with an appendix by Kenneth H. Hill, 10435 S0000051983, Fertility Determinants in Cuba, National Academy of Sciences Committee on Population and Demography, 10435 S000006Report No. 26, Forthcoming, tables A.2.7 and A.2.1. 10435 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10435 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, 10435 T000003piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10435 T000004 10436 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Anuario Demografica de Cuba 1979, Havana, table 7; 1982, Anuario 10436 S000002Estadistico de Cuba 1981, Havana, table 7, p. 50; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas and Centro Latino 10436 S000003Americano de Demografia, 1980, Proyeccion de la Poblacion Cubana 1950-2000 Nivel Nacional: Metodologia y 10436 S000004Resultadas (Actualizacion en Junio de 1980), Havana, table 20; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 10436 S0000051982, Report to the Senate Appropriations Committee on the Cuban/Haition Entrant Program, Washington, D.C., 10436 S000006table 7; and unpublished worktables prepared t the U.S. Bureau of the Census of the World Population 1986 10436 S000007project. 10436 T0000011970 to 1984--Based on official reported net migrants. Data, by broad-age groups, were available from 1970 10436 T000002to 1980. The migrants were split into 5-year age groups using data on migrants by 5-year age groups as used 10436 T000003in the official projections as of 1980 and data on Cuban migrants, by age and sex, to the United States in 10436 T0000041980. 10437 S000001U. S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished worktables. 10437 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with 10437 T000002between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following 10437 T000003characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10437 T000004medical assistance, and an education center. 10437 T000005 10437 T000006A minus sign (-) denotes net emigration. 10437 T000007 10437 T000008The net migration rates are based on projected estimates (derived at the U.S. 10437 T000009Bureau of the Census) of internal and international migrants and estimated 10437 T000010midyear population. 10437 T000011 10437 T000012The net internal migrants are based on projected estimates of net internal 10437 T000013migration rates, by age and sex, applied to the estimated midyear 1982 rural 10437 T000014population, by age and sex. 10437 T000015 10437 T000016The net international migrants are based on projected estimates of total net 10437 T000017international migrants and an estimated total country/rural differential of 10437 T000018these migrants based on the official distribution of net international 10437 T000019migration, by province, and the percent of urban/rural population in each 10437 T000020province from the 1981 census. 10438 S000001U. S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished worktables. 10438 T000001U. S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished worktables. 10439 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 10439 S0000021953, Havana, table 25; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 7. 10440 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 1953, 10440 S000002Havana, table 29; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 8. 10441 S000001United States Committee for Refugees, 1978, 1978 World Refugee Survey Report, New York, p. 18; 1981, 1981 World Refugee 10441 S000002Survey, New York, p. 32; 1982, World Refugee Survey 1982, New York, p. 40; and United Nations General Assembly, 1984, Report 10441 S000003on UNHCR Assistance Activities in 1983-1984 and Proposed Voluntary Funds Programmes and Budget for 1985 (A/AC.96/639), New 10441 S000004York, p. 215. 10442 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10442 S000002Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 15; Cuba Junita Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de 10442 S000003Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 6; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1979, Atlas Demografico 10442 S000004de Cuba, Havana; and United Nations, 1985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 34. 10442 T000001The 1953 and 1970 provincial populations are not comparable, because of slight changes in the provincial 10442 T000002boundaries between 1953 and 1970. 10442 T000003 10442 T000004In 1976 Cuba restructured its provinces, increasing the number and changing boundaries. The 1970 census 10442 T000005data was retabulated to reflect this change. 10443 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10443 S000002Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 15; Cuba Junita Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de 10443 S000003Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 6; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Anuario 10443 S000004Demografico de Cuba 1979, Havana, table 14; 1979, Atlas Demografico de Cuba, Havana; and United Nations, 10443 S0000051985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 34. 10443 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10443 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, 10443 T000003piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10443 T000004 10443 T000005The 1953 and 1970 provincial populations are not comparable, because of slight changes in the provincial 10443 T000006boundaries between 1953 and 1970. 10443 T000007 10443 T000008In 1976 Cuba restructured its provinces, increasing the number and changing boundaries. The 1970 census 10443 T000009data was retabulated to reflect this change. 10443 T000010 10443 T0000111981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10443 T000012 10443 T0000131) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10443 T000014 10443 T0000152) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least 10443 T000016three of the following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, 10443 T000017and an education center. 10443 T000018 10443 T0000193) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10444 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y 10444 S000002Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 15; Cuba Junita Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de 10444 S000003Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 6; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Anuario 10444 S000004Demografico de Cuba 1979, Havana, table 14; 1979, Atlas Demografico de Cuba, Havana; and United Nations, 10444 S0000051985, Demographic Yearbook 1983, New York, table 34. 10444 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,00 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 10444 T0000022,000 persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, 10444 T000003sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10444 T000004 10444 T000005The 1953 and 1970 provincial populations are not comparable, because of slight changes in the provincial 10444 T000006boundaries between 1953 and 1970. 10444 T000007 10444 T000008In 1976 Cuba restructured its provinces, increasing the number and changing boundaries. The 1970 census 10444 T000009data was retabulated to reflect this change. 10444 T000010 10444 T0000111981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10444 T000012 10444 T0000131) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10444 T000014 10444 T0000152) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10444 T000016 10444 T000017a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: 10444 T000018public lighting, piped water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education 10444 T000019center; 10444 T000020 10444 T000021b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the 10444 T000022urban amenities mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10445 S000001 10445 S000002Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y 10445 S000003Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 6. 10446 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos 10446 S000002Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de 10446 S000003Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10446 S000004General 1953, Havana, table 8; Cuba Comite 10446 S000005Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Censo de 10446 S000006Poblacion y Viviendas 1981 Cifras 10446 S000007Preliminares, Havana, pp. VIII and Xii; and 10446 S0000081985, Atlas Demografico Nacional, Havana, 10446 S000009pp. 7-8. 10446 T0000011970--City populations were not available 10446 T000002for a number of cities for this year. 10447 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10447 S000002General 1953, Havana, table 30; Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, 10447 S000003table 11; and Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1970, Metodologia y Tablas 10447 S000004Seleccionadas, Parte I, Havana, table 4; and 1985, Censo De Poblacion Y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, 10447 S000005Havana, table 15. 10448 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10448 S000002General 1953, Havana, table 30; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, 10448 S000003table 11. 10448 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four 10448 T000002of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an 10448 T000003education center. 10449 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe Genera 10449 S0000021953, Havana, table 30; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 11. 10449 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having 10449 T000002at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10449 T000003assistance, and an education center. 10449 T000004 10450 S000001Katherine Piepmeier and Elizabeth Hellyer, 1977, "Minimum Age at Marriage 20 Years of Legal Reform," 10450 S000002People, Vol. 4, No.3, table 15; Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos 10450 S000003de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 30; Cuba Junta Central de 10450 S000004Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 11; and Cuba Comite Estatal de 10450 S000005Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979. Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, 10450 S000006Havana, table 4. 10450 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10450 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, 10450 T000003piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10450 T000004 10450 T000005The age at which the specified percent of the population is ever married was derived at the U.S. Bureau 10450 T000006of the Census by fitting a Makeham curve to data from the 1953 and 1970 census data and the 1979 National 10450 T000007Demographic Survey data. 10457 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal Da Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion Y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 4; 10457 S000002and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10457 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 19. 10457 T0000011953--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 10457 T000002least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10457 T000003assistance, and an education center. 10457 T000004 10457 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10457 T000006 10457 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10457 T000008 10457 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10457 T000010following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10457 T000011 10457 T0000123) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10457 T000013 10457 T0000141981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10457 T000015 10457 T0000161) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10457 T000017 10457 T0000182) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10457 T000019 10457 T000020a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10457 T000021water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10457 T000022 10457 T000023b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10457 T000024mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10457 T000025 10457 T0000261981--These figures are based on the percent distibution of the ethnic composition of the population from the final results 10457 T000027of the 1981 census. 10460 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Vivienda y Electoral - Informe General 10460 S0000021953, Havana, table 40; Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979, Metodologia y 10460 S000003Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, tables 1 and 20; and 1985, Censo De Poblacion Y Vivienda, 1981 Republica De Cuba, 10460 S000004Vol. 16, Havana, table 37. 10460 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. Individuals who only know how to write their names 10460 T000002are excluded. 10460 T000003 10460 T0000041980--Literacy is defind as those capable of reading, writing, and understanding a short and simple exposition related to 10460 T000005daily life. 10461 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 10461 S0000021953, Havana, table 40; and Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979. Metodologia y 10461 S000003Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, tables 1 and 20. 10461 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least four of 10461 T000002the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an 10461 T000003education center. 10461 T000004 10461 T000005Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. Individuals who only know how to write their 10461 T000006name are excluded. 10462 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 10462 S0000021953, Havana, table 40; and Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979. Metodologia y 10462 S000003Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, tables 1 and 20. 10462 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 10462 T000002least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, 10462 T000003and an education center. 10462 T000004 10462 T000005Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write in any language. Individuals who only know how to write their 10462 T000006name are excluded. 10463 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 41; 10463 S000002and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censo Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electroal - Inorme 10463 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 34. 10463 T000001This table includes persons enrolled in regular school (includes kindergarten through eighth grade), public or private; 10463 T000002college professional school; teaching institutions and universities; as well as persons receiving instruction by a teacher 10463 T000003at home. 10463 T000004 10463 T0000051980--This table includes persons officially enrolled to receive instruction or eduction at any level of the educational 10463 T000006system in this country or abroad. 10464 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 41; 10464 S000002and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censo Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electroal - Inorme 10464 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 34. 10464 T000001Urban is defined as ll places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least 10464 T000002four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, 10464 T000003and an education center. 10464 T000004 10464 T0000051980--This table includes persons officially enrolled to receive instruction or education at any level of the educational 10464 T000006 10464 T0000071981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10464 T000008 10464 T0000091) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10464 T000010 10464 T0000112) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10464 T000012following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10464 T000013 10464 T0000143) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10464 T000015 10464 T000016This table includes persons enrolled in regular school (includes kindergarten through eighth grade), public or private; 10464 T000017college professional school; teaching institutions and universities; as well as persons receiving instruction by a teacher 10464 T000018at home. 10465 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 41; 10465 S000002and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censo Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electroal - Inorme 10465 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 34. 10465 T0000011953--Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10465 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10465 T000003medical assistance, and an education center. 10465 T000004 10465 T0000051980--This table includes persons officially enrolled to receive instruction or education at any level of the educational 10465 T000006 10465 T0000071981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10465 T000008 10465 T0000091) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10465 T000010 10465 T0000112) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10465 T000012 10465 T000013a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10465 T000014water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10465 T000015 10465 T000016b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10465 T000017mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10466 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 38; 10466 S000002and Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censo Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electroal - Inorme 10466 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 36. 10466 T0000011953--Primary education is defined as completing the eigth grade: secondary education includes those receiving their 10466 T000002"Bachillerato" and those completing middle school; and higher than secondary includes those persons completing university, 10466 T000003"Bachillerato" is achieved by completing 5 or 6 additional years after primary school. Middle school includes normal, home 10466 T000004economics, fine arts, industrial, and journalism schools. Middle school excludes instutitions that are not part of the 10466 T000005educational system of the state, like beauty and correspondence schools and other similar private schools. 10466 T000006 10466 T0000071981--Secondary School or more includes those who have completed secondary, and those who have attended, completed or not, 10466 T000008pre-university; education, vocational education, technical education, and normal education progrms. 10467 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 38. 10467 T000001Secondary school or more--Includes those who have completed secondary and those who have attended, completed or not, 10467 T000002pre-university education, vocational education, technical education and normal education programs. 10467 T000003 10467 T0000041981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10467 T000005 10467 T0000061) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10467 T000007 10467 T0000082) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10467 T000009following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10467 T000010 10467 T0000113) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10468 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 38. 10468 T000001Secondary school or more--Includes those who have completed secondary and those who have attended, completed or not, 10468 T000002pre-university education, vocational education, technical education and normal education programs. 10468 T000003 10468 T0000041981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10468 T000005 10468 T0000061) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10468 T000007 10468 T0000082) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10468 T000009 10468 T000010a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10468 T000011water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10468 T000012 10468 T000013b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10468 T000014mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10469 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticos, 1984, Census De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, 10469 S000002Vol. 16, Havana, table 48; Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos 10469 S000003de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 43; and Cuba Junta Central 10469 S000004de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 16. 10469 T000001Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in 10469 T000002definition of the economically active population. 10469 T000003 10469 T0000041953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census 10469 T000005date, who assisted in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self 10469 T000006employed, unpaid family workes, salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the 10469 T000007census week. 10469 T000008 10469 T0000091970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in 10469 T000010the production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking 10469 T000011for work, aged 17 to 60 years of age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. Thsi includes 10469 T000012persons orking during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day 10469 T000013laborers. 10469 T000014 10469 T0000151981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the 10469 T000016production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for 10469 T000017work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid 10469 T000018family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10470 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticos, 1984, Census De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, 10470 S000002Vol. 16, Havana, table 48; Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos 10470 S000003de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 43; and Cuba Junta Central 10470 S000004de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 16. 10470 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 500 and 2,000 10470 T000002persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, 10470 T000003sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10470 T000004 10470 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10470 T000006 10470 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10470 T000008 10470 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at 10470 T000010least three of the following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical 10470 T000011assistance, and an education center. 10470 T000012 10470 T0000133) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10470 T000014 10470 T000015Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in 10470 T000016definition of the economically active population. 10470 T000017 10470 T0000181953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census 10470 T000019date, who assisted in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self 10470 T000020employed, unpaid family workers, salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the 10470 T000021census weel. 10470 T000022 10470 T0000231970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in 10470 T000024the production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking 10470 T000025for work, aged 17 to 60 years of age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes 10470 T000026persons working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day 10470 T000027laborers. 10470 T000028 10470 T0000291981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the 10470 T000030production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for 10470 T000031work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid 10470 T000032family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10471 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticos, 1984, Census De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, 10471 S000002Vol. 16, Havana, table 48; Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos 10471 S000003de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe General 1953, Havana, table 43; and Cuba Junta Central 10471 S000004de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 16. 10471 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhavitants and excludes places with between 500 10471 T000002and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved 10471 T000003streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10471 T000004 10471 T000005Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in 10471 T000006definition of the economically active population. 10471 T000007 10471 T0000081981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10471 T000009 10471 T0000101) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10471 T000011 10471 T0000122) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban 10471 T000013area: 10471 T000014 10471 T000015a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: 10471 T000016public lighting, piped water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an 10471 T000017education center; 10471 T000018 10471 T000019b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three 10471 T000020of the urban amenities mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10471 T000021 10471 T0000221953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census 10471 T000023date, who assisted in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self 10471 T000024employed, unpaid family workes, salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the 10471 T000025census week. 10471 T000026 10471 T0000271970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in 10471 T000028the production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking 10471 T000029for work, aged 17 to 60 years of age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes 10471 T000030persons working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day 10471 T000031laborers. 10471 T000032 10471 T0000331981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the 10471 T000034production of goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for 10471 T000035work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid 10471 T000036family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10472 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 1955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - 10472 S000002Informe General 1953, Havana, table 43; and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y 10472 S000003Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 16. 10472 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10472 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, 10472 T000003piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10472 T000004 10472 T000005Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in definition of the 10472 T000006economically active population. 10472 T000007 10472 T0000081953: Unemployed includes those persons, 14 years of age and over, who are looking for work. 10472 T000009 10472 T0000101970: Unemployed persons are those individuals 17 to 60 years of age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for 10472 T000011females, who during the reference period (the week prior to the census) were not working but were looking for 10472 T000012work with remuneration. Also includes those persons who have not worked before but are looking for work. 10474 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estdisticas, 1984, Censo de Poblacion y Vivendos, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, 10474 S000002table 50; United Nations, International Labour Office, 1972, Yearbook of Labour Statistics - 1972, Geneva, 10474 S000003table 24; 1977, Yearbook of Labour Statistics - 1977, Geneva, table 2A; and Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 10474 S0000041981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979, Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, table 7. 10474 T000001Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in definition of the 10474 T000002economically active population. 10474 T000003 10474 T0000041953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census date, who assisted 10474 T000005in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self employed, unpaid family workes, 10474 T000006salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the census week. 10474 T000007 10474 T0000081970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10474 T000009goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10474 T000010age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10474 T000011census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10474 T000012 10474 T0000131979--Economically active is defined as thos persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10474 T000014goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10474 T000015age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10474 T000016census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10474 T000017 10474 T0000181981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10474 T000019goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10474 T000020working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10474 T000021retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10475 S000001Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 18; Cuba Comite 10475 S000002Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1970, Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, 10475 S000003Havana, table 7; and 1984, Censo De Poblacion Y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 50. 10475 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having 10475 T000002at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10475 T000003medical assistance, and an education center. 10475 T000004 10475 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10475 T000006 10475 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10475 T000008 10475 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of 10475 T000010the following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education 10475 T000011center. 10475 T000012 10475 T0000133) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10475 T000014 10475 T000015Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in definition of the 10475 T000016economically active population. 10475 T000017 10475 T0000181953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census date, who assisted 10475 T000019in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self employed, unpaid family workes, 10475 T000020salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the census week. 10475 T000021 10475 T0000221970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10475 T000023goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10475 T000024age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. Thsi includes persons orking during the week prior to the 10475 T000025census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10475 T000026 10475 T0000271979--Economically active is defined as thos persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10475 T000028goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10475 T000029age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10475 T000030census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10475 T000031 10475 T0000321981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10475 T000033goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10475 T000034working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10475 T000035retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10476 S000001Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 18; Cuba Comite 10476 S000002Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1970, Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, 10476 S000003Havana, table 7; and 1984, Censo De Poblacion Y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 50. 10476 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhavitants and excludes places with between 500 10476 T000002and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved 10476 T000003streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10476 T000004 10476 T000005Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in 10476 T000006definition of the economically active population. 10476 T000007 10476 T0000081981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10476 T000009 10476 T0000101) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10476 T000011 10476 T0000122) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10476 T000013 10476 T000014a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10476 T000015water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10476 T000016 10476 T000017b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10476 T000018mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10476 T000019 10476 T0000201970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10476 T000021goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10476 T000022age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10476 T000023census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10476 T000024 10476 T0000251979--Economically active is defined as thos persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10476 T000026goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10476 T000027age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10476 T000028census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10476 T000029 10476 T0000301981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10476 T000031goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10476 T000032working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10476 T000033retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10477 S000001International Labour Office, 1972, Yearbook of Labour Statistics - 1972, Geneva, table 2B; 1977, Yearbook of Labour 10477 S000002Statistics - 1977, Geneva, table 2A; and Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional 10477 S000003de 1979, Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, table 8; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic 10477 S000004Yearbook 1984, New York, p. 844. 10477 T000001Comparison of data from the two censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in definition of the 10477 T000002economically active population. 10477 T000003 10477 T0000041953--Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census date, who assisted 10477 T000005in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self employed, unpaid family workes, 10477 T000006salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the census week. 10477 T000007 10477 T0000081970--Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10477 T000009goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10477 T000010age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10477 T000011census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10477 T000012 10477 T0000131979--Economically active is defined as thos persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10477 T000014goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10477 T000015age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10477 T000016census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10477 T000017 10477 T0000181981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10477 T000019goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10477 T000020working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10477 T000021retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10478 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979, Metodologia y Tablas 10478 S000002Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, table 8; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, p. 844. 10478 T0000011979--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, 10478 T000002having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped 10478 T000003water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10478 T000004 10478 T0000051981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10478 T000006 10478 T0000071) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10478 T000008 10478 T0000092) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of 10478 T000010the following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education 10478 T000011center. 10478 T000012 10478 T0000133) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10478 T000014 10478 T000015Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census date, who assisted 10478 T000016in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self employed, unpaid family workes, 10478 T000017salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the census week. 10478 T000018 10478 T0000191981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10478 T000020goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10478 T000021working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10478 T000022retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10479 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979, Metodologia y Tablas 10479 S000002Seleccionadas, Part I, Havana, table 8; and United Nations, 1986, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, p. 844. 10479 T0000011979--Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhavitants and excludes places with between 500 10479 T000002and 2,000 persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage 10479 T000003systems, piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10479 T000004 10479 T0000051981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10479 T000006 10479 T0000071) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10479 T000008 10479 T0000092) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10479 T000010 10479 T000011a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public 10479 T000012lighting, piped water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10479 T000013 10479 T000014b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban 10479 T000015amenities mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10479 T000016 10479 T000017Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age and over of either sex, who assisted in the 10479 T000018production of goods or services, as well as those persons looking for work for the first time or because hey have 10479 T000019lost their job. 10479 T000020 10479 T0000211981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10479 T000022goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons 10479 T000023working during the week prior to the census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and 10479 T000024retirees who have returned to the workforce. 10480 S000001United Nations International Labour Office, 1972, Yearbook of Labour Statistics - 1972, Geneva, table 2A; Cuba 10480 S000002Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 20; and Cuba Comite 10480 S000003Estatal de Estadisticas, 1981, Encuesta Demografica Nacional de 1979. Metodologia y Tablas Seleccionadas, Part 10480 S000004I, Havana, table 7. 10480 T000001Comparison of data from the three censuses should be made with caution due to the changes in definition of 10480 T000002the economically active population. 10480 T000003 10480 T0000041953: Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age or older as of the census date, who 10480 T000005assisted in the production of goods or services. This includes persons who are self employed, unpaid family 10480 T000006workers, salaried workers, and those unemployed looking for work during the census week. 10480 T000007 10480 T0000081970: Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of 10480 T000009goods or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of 10480 T000010age for males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the 10480 T000011census for remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10480 T000012 10480 T0000131979: Economically active is defined as those persons, 14 years of age and over of either sex, who assisted in the 10480 T000014production of goods or services, as well as those persons looking for work for the first time or because they have 10480 T000015lost their job. 10481 S000001 10481 S000002Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 20. 10481 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at 10481 T000002least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, 10481 T000003medical assistance, and an education center. 10481 T000004 10481 T000005Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of goods 10481 T000006or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of age for 10481 T000007males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for 10481 T000008remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10482 S000001 10482 S000002Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 20. 10482 T000001Rural is defined as all places with less than 2,000 inhabitants and excludes places with between 50 and 2,000 10482 T000002persons, having at least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, 10482 T000003piped water, medical assistance, and an education center. 10482 T000004 10482 T000005Economically active is defined as those persons, 10 years of age and over, who assisted in the production of goods 10482 T000006or services during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work, aged 17 to 60 years of age for 10482 T000007males and 17 to 55 years of age for females. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for 10482 T000008remuneration, unpaid family workers, and day laborers. 10487 S000001Cuba Comite Estatalde Estadistica, 1984, Censo De Poblacion Y Viviendos, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 10; 10487 S000002and Cuba Junta Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 10. 10487 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 500 and 2,000 persons, having at least 10487 T000002four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical assistance, 10487 T000003and an education center. 10487 T000004 10487 T0000051980--Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants or places with between 200 and 500 persons, having at 10487 T000006least four of the six following characteristics: street lights, paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10487 T000007assistance and an education center. 10487 T000008 10487 T000009Household includes a single persons or two or more related persons (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, brothers, 10487 T000010aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews, and first cousins) living as a group, as well as those individuals living in consensual 10487 T000011unions. 10487 T000012 10487 T0000131980--Household includes a person or group of people with or without family ties who have a common (budget), cook together 10487 T000014and live together on a regular basis by occupying a housing unit or a portion of a housing unit. 10489 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 10489 S0000021955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10489 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 58; and Cuba Junta Central de 10489 S000004Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, 10489 S000005Havana, table 26. 10489 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants 10489 T000002or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least 10489 T000003four of the six following characteristics: street lights, 10489 T000004paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10489 T000005assistance, and an education center. 10489 T000006 10490 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 10490 S0000021955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10490 S000003General 1953, Havana, table 58; and Cuba Junta Central de 10490 S000004Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y Viviendas 1970, 10490 S000005Havana, table 26. 10490 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants 10490 T000002or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least 10490 T000003four of the six following characteristics: street lights, 10490 T000004paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10490 T000005assistance, and an education center. 10490 T000006 10491 S000001Cuba Oficina Nacional de los Censos Demografico y Electoral, 10491 S0000021955, Censos de Poblacion Viviendas y Electoral - Informe 10491 S000003General 1953, Havana, tables 15 and 58; and Cuba Junta 10491 S000004Central de Planificacion, 1975, Censo de Poblacion y 10491 S000005Viviendas 1970, Havana, table 26. 10491 T000001Urban is defined as all places of 2,000 or more inhabitants 10491 T000002or places with between 50 and 2,000 persons, having at least 10491 T000003four of the six following characteristics: street lights, 10491 T000004paved streets, sewage systems, piped water, medical 10491 T000005assistance, and an education center. 10491 T000006 10494 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10494 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10495 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 50. 10495 T000001Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in the production of goods and services 10495 T000002during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior 10495 T000003to the census for renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the 10495 T000004workforce. 10496 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 50. 10496 T000001 10496 T0000021981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 10496 T000003 10496 T0000041) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 10496 T000005 10496 T0000062) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting and at least three of the 10496 T000007following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage system, medical assistance, and an education center. 10496 T000008 10496 T0000093) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in item 2. 10496 T000010 10496 T000011Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in the production of goods and services 10496 T000012during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior 10496 T000013to the census for renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the 10496 T000014workforce. 10497 S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 50. 10497 T000001 10497 T0000021981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 10497 T000003 10497 T0000041) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 10497 T000005 10497 T0000062) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of an urban area: 10497 T000007 10497 T000008a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following amenities: public lighting, piped 10497 T000009water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical assistance, and an education center; 10497 T000010 10497 T000011b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at least three of the urban amenities 10497 T000012mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 10497 T000013 10497 T000014Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in the production of goods and services 10497 T000015during the week prior to the census, as well as those looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior 10497 T000016to the census for renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have returned to the 10497 T000017workforce. 104101S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica 104101S000002De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 48. 104101T000001Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in 104101T000002the production of goods and services during the week prior to the census, as well as those 104101T000003looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for 104101T000004renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have 104101T000005returned to the workforce. 104102S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica 104102S000002De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 48. 104102T0000011981--Urban is defined as or are meeting one of the three following criteria: 104102T000002 104102T0000031) Places with a population of 2,000 inhabitants or more. 104102T000004 104102T0000052) Places with a population of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants, who have public lighting 104102T000006and at least three of the following characteristics: piped water, paved streets, sewage 104102T000007system, medical assistance, and an education center. 104102T000008 104102T0000093) Places with between 200 to 499 inhabitants that have all six services mentioned in 104102T000010item 2. 104102T000011 104102T000012Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in 104102T000013the production of goods and services during the week prior to the census, as well as those 104102T000014looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for 104102T000015renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have 104102T000016returned to the workforce. 104103S000001Cuba Comite Estatal De Estadisticas, 1984, Censo De Poblacion y Viviendas, 1981 Republica 104103S000002De Cuba, Vol. 16, Havana, table 48. 104103T0000011981--Rural is defined as places meeting one of the following criteria: 104103T000002 104103T0000031) Places with a population less than 200 inhabitants. 104103T000004 104103T0000052) Places with 200 but less than 2,000 inhabitants that do not meet the characteristics of 104103T000006an urban area: 104103T000007 104103T000008a) places of between 200 and 499 inhabitants who do not have all six of the following 104103T000009amenities: public lighting, piped water, paved streets, sewage systems, medical 104103T000010assistance, and an education center; 104103T000011 104103T000012b) places of between 500 and 1,999 inhabitants who have public lighting, but lack at 104103T000013least three of the urban amenities mentioned in (a) to qualify as urban. 104103T000014 104103T000015Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years of age and over who assisted in 104103T000016the production of goods and services during the week prior to the census, as well as those 104103T000017looking for work. This includes persons working during the week prior to the census for 104103T000018renumeration, unpaid family workers, day laborers, prisoners, and retirees who have 104103T000019returned to the workforce. 1051 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1051 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1052 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 5. 1054 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 3, Kingston, 1054 S000002table 1.2; United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, tables; and University of the West Indies Census 1054 S000003Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 3, Age Tabulations, Kingston, 1054 S000004table 9. 1054 T0000011981--Population is defined as the number and characteristics of persons to be found in the country on census day. 1054 T000002This de facto objective implies that the census should cover residents of the country as well as non-resident 1054 T000003tourists and businessmen temporarily in country. It excludes persons who normally resident in country, but on census 1054 T000004day were absent abroad. 1057 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; 1989, 1057 S000002unpublished work tables; and United Nations, Population and Vital Statistics 1057 S000003Reports, various issues. 1058 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1058 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1059 S000001United Nations, l976, UNDY l975, New York, Table l6; U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1059 S000002l979, World Population l979, Washington, D.C. and unpublished worktables. 1059 T000001Infant mortality rate: l978--Based on reported infant deaths and births. 1059 T000002 1059 T000003Life expectancy at birth: l958-62--Based on official life tables, by sex, and 1059 T000004an assumed sex ratio at birth of l.05. 10510 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10510 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10511 S000001United Nations, (various dates), Demographic Yearbook 10511 S000002(various years), New York. 10517 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, 10517 S000002Georgetown, table 13, p. 30; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, 10517 S000003New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, 10517 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 10517 S0000051977, New York, table 209. 10517 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10517 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10517 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10517 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10518 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 13, 10518 S000002p. 30; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical 10518 S000003Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 10518 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10518 T0000011973--Data includes government facilities only. 10519 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 14, 10519 S000002p. 35; United Nations, 1963, Statistical Yearbook 1962, New York, table 175; 1971, Statistical 10519 S000003Yearbook 1970, New York, table 203, 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; and 1985, 10519 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1983, New York, table 53. 10520 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 14, 10520 S000002p. 35; United Nations, 1963, Statistical Yearbook 1962, New York, table 175; 1971, Statistical 10520 S000003Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200, 1973, Statistical Yearbook 1972, New York, table 202; 1975, 10520 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1983, New York, 10520 S000005table 53. 10520 T0000011960 - Data includes dentists, pharmacists and midwives. The 1960 data includes 33 midwives registered 10520 T000002in 1959. 10520 T000003 10520 T0000041970 - Data covers government establishments only. Data includes dentists, pharmacists, and nursing 10520 T000005personnel. 10520 T000006 10520 T0000071976-1977--Data covers denists only. 10520 T000008 10520 T0000091978 - Data includes dentists, pharmacists, nursing personnel and midwives. 10524 S000001United Nations, (various dates), Demographic Yearbook (various years), New York. 10528 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10528 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10529 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Populaiton Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, 10529 S000002Kingston Jamaica table 8.2; United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 16; and University of the West 10529 S000003Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 8, Fertility, Kingston, 10529 S000004table 1, p. 171. 10529 T0000011981--Data excludes females 14 years or over who were still attending primary or secondary school. 10532 S000001University of the West Indies Census Reasearch Programme 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, 10532 S000002Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2 pp. 143 and 146. 10536 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 10539 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, 10539 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 3.1; and no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 3, 10539 S000003Kingston, Jamaica, table B8. 10542 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariate, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 10542 S000002Dominica, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B5. 10545 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census 10545 S000002of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10545 S000003table 4.1. 10557 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 10557 S0000021976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 1, pp. 61 and 64; and 10557 S000003Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10557 S000004table 7.2. 10557 T000001Data pertain to race. 10558 S000001United Nations, 1974, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 11; University of the West Indies, 1976, 1970 Population 10558 S000002Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2; Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-1981 10558 S000003Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. I, Kingston, table 7.1; and no date, 1980-1981 Population 10558 S000004Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. III, Kingston, table DII. 10558 T0000011981--Other Christian-includes Presbyterian, Congregationalists, Jehovah's Witnesses, Bretheren, Salvation Army, 10558 T000002Moravian, Menonite, and Zion. 10560 S000001United Nation Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizaiton, 1981, Statistical Yearbook, New York, table 1.3. 10563 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10563 S000002table 1.1 and 5.1. 10569 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, 10569 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, table 2.1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, 10569 S000003table 18. 10569 T0000011981--Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged 10569 T000002in an economic activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." 10569 T000003It includes persons 15 or over who were attending college but excludes those in primary and 10569 T000004secondary school. 10574 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, 10574 S000002Jamaica, table 2.5; United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and University of the West 10574 S000003Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic 10574 S000004Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 2, pp. 123-126. 10574 T0000011960--Economically active indluces those currently employed, and those looking for work. 10574 T000002 10574 T000003Unknown consists of persons seeking work for the first time (525 males, 336 females) and persons unemployed all the 10574 T00000412 month period preceding the census (59 males, 12 females). 10574 T000005 10574 T0000061981--Economically active is defined as persons 15 years and over who were engaged in a economic activity during 10574 T000007the week preceding the census, including "persons ho wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were 10574 T000008attending college, but excludes those in primary and secondary school. 10577 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, 10577 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.4; United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10; and 10577 S000003University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth 10577 S000004Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 1, pp. 49-54. 10577 T0000011960--Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 10577 T000002 10577 T000003Unknown includes members of the military and those people seeking work for first time (525 males, 336 females) and 10577 T000004persons unemployed during all the 12 month period preceding the census (59 males, 12 females). 10577 T000005 10577 T0000061981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in an economic activity 10577 T000007during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who 10577 T000008were attending college but excludes those in primary and secondary school. 10587 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 3, 10587 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 11.1; United Nations, 1964 Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 33. 10587 T0000011960-Data pertains to private houselholds only. 10594 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10594 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10595 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10595 S000002table 2.5; and University of the West Indies Census Reserch Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth 10595 S000003Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 2, pp. 123-126. 10595 T0000011981--Economically active is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in an economic activity during the 10595 T000002week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were attending college 10595 T000003but excludes those in primary and secondary schoo. 10598 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, 10598 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.4; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census 10598 S000003of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupationand Industry, Kingston, table 1, pp. 49-54. 10598 T0000011981--Economically active is defined as perons 15 years and over who were engaged in a economic activity during the 10598 T000002week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were attending 10598 T000003colleg, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 105101S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth 105101S000002Caribbean, Dominica, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.3. 1061 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1061 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1062 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistico, 1978, Republica Dominican en Cifros, 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, 1062 S000002table 211-01. 1064 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1966, Cuarto Censo Nacional de Poblacion 1960, Resumem General, Santo Domingo, table 6B; 1064 S000002Oficina Central de Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional de Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, Santo Domingo, table 6; United 1064 S000003Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 10A; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1984, New York, table 7. 1064 T0000011960 - De Facto population. 1064 T000002 1064 T000003The urban population was considered to be those persons residing in administrative centers or municipios and municipal 1064 T000004districts. 1064 T000005 1064 T0000061970 - De Facto population. 1064 T000007 1064 T000008The urban population is defined to be those persons residing in towns which serve as administrative seats for their 1064 T000009respective municipalities or municipal districts. 1064 T000010 1065 S000001Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an adjusted 1960 midyear age-sex distribution and a total adjusted 1065 S000002census population implied by adjusted total midyear population figures for 1960 and 1961 (U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de 1065 S000003Demografia, 1974, Estudio de la Evolucion Demografia en el Periodo 1950-1970 y Proyecciones de la Poblacion Total Periodo 1065 S0000041970-2000, by Agustin Garcia, Series A, No. 19, San Jose, tables 42 and 43); and estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 1065 S000005Census adjusted 1970 midyear age-sex distribution and a total adjusted census population implied by adjusted total midyear 1065 S000006population figures for 1969 and 1970 (U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, 1974, Estudio de la Evolucion Demografia 1065 S000007en el Periodo 1950-1970 y Proyecciones de la Poblacion Total Periodo 1970-2000, by Agustin Garcia, Series A, No. 19, San 1065 S000008Jose, tables 42 and 43). 1065 T0000011960-1970 - De Facto population. 1065 T000002 1065 T000003Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding. 1067 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1971, Comentarios Sobre los 1067 S000002Resultados Definitivos del Censo Nacional de Poblacion, Segunda Parte, Santo 1067 S000003Domingo; Bartlema, Johannes, 1978, La Fecundidad en la Republica Dominicana 1067 S0000041960-1975, Calculada a Partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de 1067 S000005Fecundidad, United Nations CELADE, Series A, No. 157, Santiago; The World Bank, 1067 S0000061978, Dominican Republic: Its Main Economic Development Problems, Washington, 1067 S000007D.C.; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980, International Population Dynamics 1067 S0000081950-79, Washington, D.C.; 1987, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1067 S000009unpublished worktables; Dominican Republic Consejo Nacional de Poblacion y 1067 S000010Familia and Westinghouse Institute for Resource Development, 1987, Encuesta 1067 S000011Demografica y de Salud, DHS-86, Santo Domingo; and Dominican Republic Oficina 1067 S000012Nacional de Estadistica and U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia (ONE and 1067 S000013CELADE), 1985, Republica Dominicana, Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Poblacion 1067 S0000141950-2025, Santiago. 1067 T000001Crude birth rate: 1970-73 as reported by the Oficina Nacional de Estadistica; 1067 T0000021975 based on age-specific fertility rates estimated by Bartlema (derived from 1067 T000003an application of the own-children method to data from the 1975 National 1067 T000004Fertility Survey) and a 1975 population estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the 1067 T000005Census; 1980 and 1984 calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1067 T000006age-specific fertility rates from the 1980 National Fertility Survey and the 1067 T0000071986 Demographic and Health Survey, respectively, and estimated midyear 1067 T000008population. 1067 T000009 1067 T000010Crude death rate: 1970-77 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1067 T000011age-specific mortality rates reported by the World Bank; 1980 estimated by the 1067 T000012U.S. Bureau of the Census based on central death rates from life tables 1067 T000013estimated by ONE/CELADE. 1067 T000014 1067 T000015Net migration rates estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on recorded 1067 T000016and assumed flows of Dominicans to the United States and Haitians to the 1067 T000017Dominican Republic. 1068 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1068 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1069 S000001U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia (CELADE), 1974, Estudio de la 1069 S000002Evolucion Demografia en el Periodo 1950-1970 y Proyecciones de la Poblacion 1069 S000003Total Periodo 1970-2000, by Agustin Garcia, Series A, No. 9, San Jose, Appendix 1069 S000004tables 9 and 10; La Mortalidad en los Primeras Anos de Vida en los Paises de 1069 S000005America Latina, Republica Dominicana, Santiago; The World Bank, 1978, Dominican 1069 S000006Republic: Its Main Economic Development Problems, Washington, D.C.; Dominican 1069 S000007Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica and U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de 1069 S000008Demografia (ONE and CELADE), 1985, Republica Dominicana, Estimaciones y 1069 S000009Proyecciones de Poblacion 1950-2025, Santiago; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1069 S0000101986, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 1069 T000001Infant mortality rates: l973 as reported by U.N. CELADE; 1974 based on 1069 T000002empirical life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using data 1069 T000003from the Diagnos Survey as reported by the World Bank; 1978 as estimated by the 1069 T000004U.S. Bureau of the Census; 1980 from life tables estimated by ONE and CELADE; 1069 T0000051984 estimated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on an application of the 1069 T000006Trussell mortality technique to data from the 1986 Demographic and Health 1069 T000007Survey. 1069 T000008 1069 T000009Life expectancy at birth: 1965 from 1960-70 period life tables estimated by 1069 T000010CELADE; 1974 based on empirical life tables calculated by the U.S. Bureau of the 1069 T000011Census using data from the Diagnos Survey as reported by the World Bank; 1980 1069 T000012from life tables estimated by ONE and CELADE based on indirect techniques 1069 T000013applied to registered deaths and national census and survey data. 10610 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10610 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10614 S000001U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, 1974, Estudio de la Evolucion 10614 S000002Demografia en el Periodo 1950-1970 y Proyecciones de la Poblacion Total Periodo 10614 S0000031970-2000, by Agustin Garcia, Series A, No. 19, San Jose, Appendix tables 9 and 10614 S00000410; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, unpublished worktables; and Dominican 10614 S000005Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica and U.N. Centro Latinoamericano de 10614 S000006Demografia, 1985, Republica Dominicana, Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Poblacion 10614 S0000071950-2025, Santiago, tables 5A and 6A. 10614 T0000011974 - Empirical life table calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using age-specific death 10614 T000002rates from the 1974 Diagnosis Survey as reported by the World Bank. 10615 S0000011974 figures are from empirical life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 10615 S000002age-specific death rates from the 1974 Diagnos Survey, as reported in World Bank (1978, Dominican 10615 S000003Republic: Its Main Economic Development Problems, Washington, D.C., table 1.12). 10616 S000001Figures are from an empirical life table calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using 10616 S000002age-specific death rates from the 1974 Diagnos Survey, as reported in World Bank (1978, Dominican 10616 S000003Republic: Its Main Economic Development Problems, Washington, D.C., table 1.12). 10617 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional De Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana 10617 S000002en Cifros 1986, Santo Domingo, D.N., table 451-01; United Nations, 1969, 10617 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, 10617 S000004New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, table 203; and 1978, 10617 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10617 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - general and specialized hospitals as well as 10617 T000002other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10617 T000003dispensaries, leprosario, rehabilitation and physiatherapy centers, 10617 T000004establishments for alcoholics and convalescence homes. 10618 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional De Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 1986, 10618 S000002Santo Domingo, D.N., table 451-01; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, 10618 S000003table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 11970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, 10618 S000004table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10619 S000001United Nations, 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10620 S000001United Nations 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York; table 182; 1965 Demographic Yearbook 1964, 10620 S000002New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10620 S0000031974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10620 T0000011960-Includes those in Government Service only. 10620 T000002 10620 T000003Data include dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 10620 T000004 10620 T0000051968-1972 and 1973-Data include dentists and pharmacists. 10627 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1971, Comentarios Sobre Los 10627 S000002Resultados Definitivos del V Censo Nacional de Poblacion, Segunda Parte, Santo 10627 S000003Domingo, table 22; Jose Miguel Guzman, 1980, Evaluation of the Dominican 10627 S000004Republic National Fertility Survey 1975, World Fertility Survey Scientific 10627 S000005Reports No. 14, London, table 19; Bienvenida Rodriguez Sepulveda, 1984, 10627 S000006Evaluacion de la Encuesta Nacional de Fecundidad de la Republica Dominicana 10627 S0000071980, World Fertility Survey Scientific Reports No. 63, London, table 23; and 10627 S000008Dominican Republic Consejo Nacional de Poblacion y Familia and Westinghouse 10627 S000009Institute for Resource Development, 1987, Encuesta Demografica y de Salud 1986, 10627 S000010Informe Preliminar, Santo Domingo, table 1. 10627 T0000011970 - Rates are based on births during the 12 months preceding the 1970 census 10627 T000002and the enumerated female population. 10627 T000003 10627 T0000041973, 1977, and 1984 - Reported rates from the 1975 and 1980 National Fertility 10627 T000005Surveys and the 1986 Demographic and Health Survey, respectively. 10627 T000006 10628 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10628 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10641 S000001United States Committee for Refugees, Inc., 1967, World Refugee Report, Annual Survey Issue 1966-67, New York, p. 5; 1969, 10641 S000002World Refugee Report, Annual Survey Issue, New York, p. 20; 1972, World Refugee Report, 1972 Annual Survey Issue, New York, 10641 S000003p. 5; 1973, 1973 Annual Survey Issue, World Refugee Report, New York, p. 5; 1981, 1981 World Refugee Survey, New York, p. 32; 10641 S0000041982, World Refugee Survey, 1982, New York, p. 40; and 1983, World Refugee Survey 1983, New York, p. 61. 10642 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Central de Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional de Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, 10642 S000002Santo Domingo, table 1; Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional De Estadistica, 1982, V1 Censo Nacional De 10642 S000003Poblacion y Viviende 1981, Santo Domingo, pp. 3-18. 10642 T000001Table includes the "National District" in addition to official provinces. 10643 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Central De Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional De Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, 10643 S000002Santo Domingo, table 1; and Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional De Estadistica, 1982, V1 Censo Nacional 10643 S000003De Poblacion y Vivienda 1981, Santo Domingo, pp. 3-18. 10643 T000001Table 5 includes the "National District" in addition to official provinces. 10644 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Central De Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional De Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, 10644 S000002Santo Domingo, table 1; and Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional De Estadistica, 1982, V1 Censo Nacional 10644 S000003De Poblacion y Vivienda 1981, Santo Domingo, pp. 3-18. 10644 T000001Table 5 includes the "National District" in addition to official provinces. 10647 S000001Dominican Republic Oficina Central De Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional De Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, Santo Domingo, 10647 S000002table 9; and Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 1986, Vol. XIII, 10647 S000003Santo Domingo, D.N., table 211-07. 10648 S000001OFICINA CENTRAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1973, QUINTO CENSO 10648 S000002NACIONAL DE POBLACION 1970, VOL. 1, SANTO DOMINGO, TABLE 9. 10649 S000001OFICINA CENTRAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1973, QUINTO CENSO 10649 S000002NACIONAL DE POBLACION 1970, VOL. 1, SANTO DOMINGO, TABLE 9. 10650 S000001Minimum legal ages as reported in United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, table 24; and 10650 S000002quartiles ever married were calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on data as reported in 10650 S000003Oficino Central de Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional de Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, Santo Domingo, 10650 S000004table 9. 10660 S000001United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 13; Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 10660 S0000021978, Republica Dominicana en Cifras 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, table 511-02; and 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 10660 S0000031986, Vol. XIII, Santo Domingo, D.N., table 491-02. 10660 T0000011950 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10660 T000002 10660 T0000031970-1980 - The definition of literacy conforms to the Unesco Standard. 10660 T000004 10660 T0000051980 - Preliminary tabulation based on a sample. 10660 T000006 10660 T000007The table excludes 46,529 persons whose literacy status was unspecified. 10661 S000001United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 13; Dominican Republic Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 10661 S0000021978, Republica Dominicana en Cifras 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, table 511-02; and 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 10661 S0000031986, Vol. XIII, Santo Domingo, D.N., table 491-02. 10661 T000001For population bases see table 2. 10662 S000001Oficino Nacional de Estadistica, 1978, Republica Dominicana en Cifras 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, table 511-02; and 10662 S000002Oficino Central de Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo Nacional de Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, Santo Domingo, table 6. 10662 T0000011970 - The definition of literacy conforms to the Unesco Standard. 10662 T000002 10662 T000003The table excludes 46,529 persons whose literacy status was unspecified. 10663 S000001OFICINA NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1978, REPUBLICA 10663 S000002DOMINICANA EN CIFRAS 1978, VOL. VIII, SANTO DOMINGO, 10663 S000003TABLE 511-03. 10663 T000001THE TIME PERIOD GOVERNING SCHOOL ENROLLMENT FIGURES FROM THE 10663 T0000021970 CENSUS COULD NOT BE DETERMINED FROM AVAILABLE CENSUS 10663 T000003PUBLICATIONS. 10663 T000004AS REPORTED BY THE WORLD BANK (1978, THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 10663 T000005ITS MAIN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS, WASHINGTON, D.C., 10663 T000006TABLE 1.15), ENROLLMENT TOTALS FOR ELEMENTARY AND INTERMEDIATE 10663 T000007SCHOOLS WERE 870,100 IN 1970-71, 945,700 IN 1971-72, 963,100 10663 T000008IN 1972-73, 1,040,700 IN 1973-74, AND 1,117,800 IN 1974-75. 10669 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1978, Republica Dominicana en Cifras 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, 10669 S000002table 441-01; and International Labour Office, 1985, yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, 10669 S000003table 1. 10669 T000001The definition of "economically active" conforms to the I.L.O. Standard. 10669 T000002 10669 T000003These data are based on a 20 percent sample of 1970 census questionnaires. 10669 T000004 10669 T0000051980--Preliminary tabulations. 10670 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1978, Republica Dominicana en Cifras 1978, Vol. VIII, Santo Domingo, 10670 S000002table 441-01; and International Labour Office, 1985, yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, 10670 S000003table 1. 10670 T000001FOR POPULATION BASES SEE TABLE 2. 10671 S000001OFICINA NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1978, REPUBLICA 10671 S000002DOMINICANA EN CIFRAS 1978, VOL. VIII, SANTO DOMINGO, 10671 S000003TABLE 441-01. 10671 S000004OFICINA CENTRAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1973, QUINTO CENSO NACIONAL 10671 S000005DE POBLACION 1970, VOL. 1, SANTO DOMINGO, TABLE 6. 10671 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O 10671 T000002STANDARD. 10671 T000003THE NUMBERS OF ECONOMICALLY-ACTIVE PERSONS USED TO CALCULATE 10671 T000004THESE PERCENTAGES ARE BASED ON A 20% SAMPLE OF 1970 CENSUS 10671 T000005QUESTIONNAIRES. 10671 T000006FOR A ROUGH IMPRESSION OF URBAN AND RURAL ACTIVITY RATES, SEE 10671 T000007OFICINA NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1971, COMENTARIOS SOBRE 10671 T000008LOS RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS DEL V CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACION, 10671 T000009SEGUNDA PARTE, SANTO DOMINGO, TABLE 7. THE USER IS 10671 T000010CAUTIONED, HOWEVER, THAT THESE RATES ARE INCONSISTENT 10671 T000011VIS-A-VIS OTHER AVAILABLE DATA, AND SHOULD NOT BE VIEWED AS 10671 T000012NECESSARILY RELIABLE FIGURES. 10674 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 1986, Vol. XIII, Santo Domingo, D.N., 10674 S000002table 471-02. 10674 T000001Tabulations are preliminary and based on a sample. 10674 T000002 10674 T000003Tabulation exclude those looking for work for the first time. 10676 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifros 1986, Vol. XIII, Santo Domingo, D.N., 10676 S000002table 471-02. 10677 S000001Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, 1986, Republica Dominicana en Cifos 1986, Vol. XIII, Santo Domingo, D.N., 10677 S000002table 471-01. 10677 T000001Tabulations are preliminary and are based upon a sample. 10680 S000001OFICINA NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA, 1978, REPUBLICA 10680 S000002DOMINICANA EN CIFRAS 1978, VOL. VIII, SANTO DOMINGO, 10680 S000003TABLE 441-06. 10680 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' EXCLUDES, IN THIS CASE, 10680 T000002THOSE PERSONS WHO ARE LOOKING FOR WORK FOR THE FIRST TIME. 10680 T000003THESE DATA ARE BASED ON A 20% SAMPLE OF 1970 CENSUS 10680 T000004QUESTIONNAIRES. 10687 S000001United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook, 1955, New York, table 9; and Oficina Central de Estadistica, 1973, Quinto Censo 10687 S000002Nacional de Poblacion 1970, Vol. 1, Santo Domingo, table 4. 10687 T0000011950 - Includes private households only. 10687 T000002 10687 T0000031970 - The concept of "household" refers to: A) two or more persons who occupy a dwelling and who provide, in common, food 10687 T000004and other essentials; and B) one person who lives alone and provides his/her necessary sustenance. 10694 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10694 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1071 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1071 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1072 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 5. 1074 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariet, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, 1074 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 1.2; United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 5; and University of the 1074 S000003West Indies Census Research Programme 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 3, Age Tabulations, 1074 S000004Kingston, table 7, pp. 118-121. 1074 T0000011981--Population - The number and characteristics of persons to be found in the country on census day. This de facto 1074 T000002objective implies that the census should cover residents of the country as well as non-resident tourists and businessmen 1074 T000003temporarily in country. It excludes persons who normally reside in the country, but on census day were absent abroad. 1077 S000001University of the West Indies, Census Research Programme, 1964 Estimates of 1077 S000002Intercensal Population by Age and Sex and Revised Vital Rates for British 1077 S000003Caribbean countries 1946-1960, publication No.8, Kingston, Jamaica, Table C.6; 1077 S000004United Nations, 1967, Demographic Yearbook 1966, New York table 16, 1968, 1077 S000005Demographic Yearbook 1967, New York table 17; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, 1077 S000006New York table 24; 1976, Demographic Yearbook 1975, New York table 20; 1978, 1077 S000007Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York table 9, 1982, Demographic Yearbook 1980, 1077 S000008New York table 9 and 25; 1982, population and vital statistics report, Data 1077 S000009available as of 1 April 1985, New York: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World 1077 S000010population 1985, Washington, D.C.; unpublished worktables; and unpublished 1077 S000011worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1077 S0000121986 project. 1077 T0000011950-1979--Crude birth and death rates-Based on registered births and deaths and 1077 T000002estimated midyear population. 1077 T000003 1077 T0000041980-Crude birth and death rates--Based on estimated vital rates for life. 1077 T000005 1077 T000006Net migration rates-Based on estimated net migration and midyear population. 1077 T000007Net migration estimated considering intercensal natural increase and growth and 1077 T000008trends of migration to the United States and Canada. 1078 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1078 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1079 S000001United Nations, l966, Demographic Yearbook l965, New York, Table 22; l975, 1079 S000002Demographic Yearbook l974, New York, Tables 20 and 24; l976, Demographic 1079 S000003Yearbook l975, New York, Table 20; l978, Demographic Yearbook l977, New York, 1079 S000004Table 9; l979, Demographic Yearbook--Historical Supplement, New York, Table 9; 1079 S000005l982, Demographic Yearbook l980, New York, Tables 9 and 20; and l985, Population 1079 S000006and Vital Statistics Report, Data Available as of l April l985. 1079 T000001Infant mortality rate-1970-79--Based on registered infant deaths and births. 1079 T000002 1079 T000003Life expectancy at birth: Official life tables by sex. Both sexes obtained 1079 T000004using assumed sex ratio at birth of l.05. 10710 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10710 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10711 S000001United Nations, (various dates), Demograpahic Yearbook, 10711 S000002(various years), New York. 10717 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; and 10717 S0000021975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203. 10717 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10717 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10717 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 10717 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10718 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10718 S0000021974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10719 S000001United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 10719 S0000021970, New York, table 200; 1976, Statistical Yearbook 1975, New York, table 208; and 1978, 10719 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10720 T0000011960 - Data includes dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 10720 T000002 10720 T0000031968, 1971, and 1974 - Data includes dentists and pharmacists. 10724 S000001United Nations, (various dates), Demographic Yearbook (various years), New York. 10727 S0000011981--Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of 10727 S000002the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, tables B1 and 10727 S000003C1. 10727 S000004 10727 S0000051986--Laurie Johnson, 1987, "The Role of the Department of Statistics in the 10727 S000006Vital Registration System", (paper presented at Workshop on Registraiton of 10727 S000007Births and Deaths and Vital Statistics in the English Speaking Caribbean, 10727 S0000089/13-15, 1987, Grenada), table 4, and mid-year female population from U.S. 10727 S000009Bureau of the Census component projection. 10728 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10728 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10729 S000001United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 16; and Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population 10729 S000002Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 8.3. 10729 T0000011960--Data for six children ever born refer to six or more children ever born. 10729 T000002 10729 T0000031981--Data excludes females 14 years and over who were attending primary and secondary school. 10736 S000001Grenada Manpower and Immigration, (various dates), Immigration Statistics (various years), (Ottawa); and 10736 S000002U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Serivice, unpublished worktables. 10739 S000001Caribbean Commuinity Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, 10739 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 3.1. 10742 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 10742 S000002Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 1.2; United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, 10742 S000003table 8; and 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 30. 10745 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census 10745 S000002of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10745 S000003table 4.1. 10747 S000001United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; University of the West Indies Research Programme, 10747 S0000021976, 1970 Population Census of the commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 131 and 134; 10747 S000003and Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, 10747 S000004Kingston, table 8.1. 10747 T0000011981--Marital Status-This question was asked only of persons 14 years or over. It places emphasis on the presence of legal 10747 T000002sanction, in contrast to the question on union status. 10757 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamica, 10757 S000002table 7.2; United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and University of the West Indies Census 10757 S000003Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, 10757 S000004table 1, pp. 47 and 50. 10757 T0000011981--All persons whose parents are of different races wre classified as "mixed." 10758 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, 10758 S000002Jamaica, table 7.1; United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 11; and Univeristy of the West Indies 10758 S000003Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, 10758 S000004table 2, pp. 129-134. 10760 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1980, London, table 1.3. 10760 T0000011970--Refers to the population 15 years of age and ove 10763 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, 10763 S000002Kingston Jamaica, tables 1.1 and 5.1. 10763 T0000011981--Data refer to full-time attendance at non-vocational schools, excluding nursery/infant schools. 10769 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, 10769 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.1. 10769 T0000011981--Economically active populationis defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged 10769 T000002in economic activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted to work." 10769 T000003It includes persons 15 years and over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or 10769 T000004secondary school. 10774 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 10774 S0000021, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.5; United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and University 10774 S000003West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic 10774 S000004Activity, Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 2, pp. 115-118. 10774 T0000011960--Economically active includes those currently employed, and those unemployed looking for work. 10774 T000002 10774 T000003Includes pesons seeking work for the first time (865 males, 821 females) and persons unemployed during the 12 month 10774 T000004period preceding the census (308 males, 150 females). 10774 T000005 10774 T0000061981--Economically actie popultion is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engagd in economic 10774 T000007activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 years 10774 T000008and over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10777 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, 10777 S000002Jamaica, table 2.4. United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10; and University of the 10777 S000003West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, 10777 S000004Economic Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 1, pp. 37-42. 10777 T0000011960--Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 10777 T000002 10777 T000003Unknown includes people seeking work for first time (865 males, 821 females) and persons unemployed during the 12 10777 T000004month period preceding the census (308 males, 150 females). Members of the military are classified under unknown. 10777 T000005 10777 T0000061981--Economically active populationis defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic 10777 T000007activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 and 10777 T000008over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondry school. 10787 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingsto, Jamaica, 10787 S000002table 11.1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 33. 10787 T000001Data pertains to private households only. 10794 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10794 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10795 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 7, Kingston, Jamaica, 10795 S000002table 2.5; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Popualtion Census of the Commonwealth 10795 S000003Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 2, pp. 115-118. 10795 T0000011981--Economically active populationis defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic activity 10795 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted to work." It includes persons 15 years and over who 10795 T000003were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 10798 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 10798 S000002table 2.4; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census fo the Commonwealth 10798 S000003Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupation and Industry, Kingston, table 1, pp. 37-42. 10798 T0000011981--Economically active populationis defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic activity 10798 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted to work." It includes persons 15 years and over who 10798 T000003were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 107101S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population of the Commonwealth 107101S000002Caribbean, Grenada, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.3. 1081 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1081 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1082 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et das Etudes Economiques, 1969, Annuaire Statistique de la Guadeloupe: 1082 S0000021963-1967, Paris, table 2. 1084 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population 1084 S000002dans les Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mar 1982, Guadeloupe, Paris, table DG1; no date, Resultats Statistiques du Recensement 1084 S000003General de la Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue le 90 Octobre 1961, Guadeloupe, Paris, table A2; United 1084 S000004Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 10A; 1973, Demographic Yearbook 1973, New York, table 6; and 1084 S0000051983, Demographic Yearbook 1981, Ne York, table 7. 1087 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Les 1087 S000002Dossiers, Antilles Guyane, Donnes Sociales, Paris; U.S Bureau of the Census, 1087 S0000031985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1986, World Population 1986, 1087 S000004Unpublished. 1087 T0000011950-84--Based on registered births and deaths, official estimates of net 1087 T000002migration, and estimated midyear population. 1088 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1088 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1089 S000001France INSEE, 1976, Annuaire Statistique de la France 1976, Paris; 1983, Les 1089 S000002Dassiers, Antilles Guyane Donnes Socrales; 1985, World Population 1985, 1089 S000003Washington, D.C.; and 1986, World Population 1986, Unpublished. 1089 T000001Infant mortality rate 1972-1981--These official rates imply an underregistration 1089 T000002of registered infant deaths. The average underregistration for the period 1089 T0000031970-81 is 9.900 percent. 1089 T000004 1089 T0000051982-84--Estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official deaths by 1089 T000006age and sex. 1089 T000007 1089 T000008Life expectancy at birth 1963-67 and 1975-79--Official estimates. 10810 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10810 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10811 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des 10811 S000002Etudes Economiques, 1985, Archives & Documents No. 144, 10811 S000003Statistique du Mouvement de la Population dan les 10811 S000004P.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, page 81-83. 10814 S000001France Insitut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1985, 10814 S000002Archives & Documents No. 144, Statistique Du Mouvement de la Population dan les 10814 S000003D.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, Pages 87-83; and 1985, Conjuncture Antilles-Guyana 10814 S000004No. 9, Guadeloupe bilan annuel 1984, n.a., p. 32. 10814 T000001Life tables were derived considering deaths by age and sex for 1980-1984 10814 T000002obtained by distibution of total deaths for this period by a average 10814 T000003distribution of registered deaths by age and sex for 1979-1981. 10817 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206 10817 S0000021971 10817 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200 10817 S0000041975, Statistical Yearbook 10817 S0000051974, New York, table 2303, and 1985, Statistical Yearbook 1982, New York, 10817 S000006table 5 10817 S000007Soviet Union Tsentral'noye Statisticheskoye Upraleniye pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR 10817 S000008v 1985 Godu: Statisticheskiy Yezhegodnik, Moscow, P.542. 10817 T000001Refers to hospital establishments-generalized and specialized hospitals, as 10817 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 10817 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, establishments 10817 T000004for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 10818 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Annuaire Statistique 10818 S000002de la Guadeloupe: 1977-1981, (Pointe-au-Pitre), Guadeloupe, table V-1; 1986, Les Dossiers Antilles 10818 S000003Guyana No. 11, Donnees Sociales 1986, (Paris), table 25; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 10818 S0000041968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, 10818 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York table 203. 10819 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Annuaire Statistique 10819 S000002de la Guadeloupe: 1977-1981, (Pointe-au-Pitre), Guadeloupe, table V-7; 1986, Les Dossiers Antilles 10819 S000003Guyana No. 11, Donnees Sociales 1986, (Paris), table 19; United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 10819 S0000041970, New York, table 200; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 10819 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10820 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Annuaire Statistique 10820 S000002de la Guadeloupe: 1977-1981, (Pointe-au-Pitre), Guadeloupe, table V-7; United Nations, 1971, 10820 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 10820 S000004203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 10820 T000001Data includes dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and midwives. 10824 S000001France Instiut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1985, 10824 S000002Archives & Documents No. 144, Statistique Du Mouvement de la Population Dans 10824 S000003Les D.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, page 13. 10828 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10828 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10836 S000001INSEE Service Interregional Antilles-Guyana, 1983, Les Duesisres Antilles Guyana(5) Donnees Sociales, 10836 S000002Martinique, table 2a; 1985, Conjuncture Antilles Guyana 9 Septembre 1985 Guadeloupe: bilan annuel 1984, 10836 S000003n.a., p. 32; INS Archives & Documents No. 144, Statistique du Mouvement de la Population dans les D.O.M. 10836 S000004(1971-1981), Paris, pages 11; Guadeloupe INSEE(SIRAG), 1985, Conjuncture Antilles Guyana No. 9-September 10836 S0000051985, Guadeloupe: bilan annuel 1984, Pointe-a-Pitre, p. 32; and unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. 10836 S000006Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 10840 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultats Statistiques Du Recensement General 10840 S000002De La Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue Le ler Juillet 1954, Antilles Francis: Martinique et Guadeloupe, 10840 S000003Paris, table A4; and no date, Resultats Statistiques Du Recensement General De La Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer 10840 S000004Effectue Le 9 Octobre 1961: Guadeloupe, Paris, table A6. 10842 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, no date, Resultats Statistiques 10842 S000002Du Recensement General De La Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue le 9 Octobre 1961: 10842 S000003Guadeloupe, Paris, table A1; no date Annuaire Statistique de la Guadeloupe 1977-1981, (Pointe-au-Pitre), 10842 S000004Guadeloupe, table III-1; and 1983, Resultats Du Recensement De La Population Dan Les Depatements 10842 S000005D'Outre-Mer 9 Mr 1982: Guadeloupe, Paris, table DG-6. 10845 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et Des Etudes Economiques, 10845 S000002no date, Resultats Statistiques Du Recensement General De La Population 10845 S000003Des Departements D 'Outre Mer Effectue La 9 Octobre 1961: Guadeloupe, 10845 S000004Paris, table A8. 10846 S000001France Insititut National de la Statistique et 10846 S000002des Etudes Economiques, 1972, Annuaire 10846 S000003Statistique de la Guadeloupe 1967-1970, Paris, 10846 S000004table 2. 10847 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Archives de Documents No. 70, Recensement General 10847 S000002de la Population 1974 Departements D'Outre Mer Guadeloupe tableaux sur la structure demographique, Paris, table IND4; 1985, 10847 S000003Resultats du Recensement de la Populatin Dans Les Departements D'Outre-Mer 9 Mar 1982, Guadeloupe, Paris, table DG3; no date, 10847 S000004Resultats Statistiques Du Recensement General de la Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue le 9 Octobre 1961, 10847 S000005Guadeloupe, Paris, table A4; and United Naitons, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New York, table 41. 10860 S000001United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1980, Statistical Yearbook 1980, Paris, table 1.3. 10869 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et De Etudes Economiques, no date, Resultats Statistiques 10869 S000002Du Recensement General De La Population Des Departements D'Outre_mer Effectue Le 9 Octobre 1961: 10869 S000003Guadeloupe, Paris, p. 35; International Labour Office, nod ate, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1976, 10869 S000004Geneva, table 1; and no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 1. 10869 T0000011982--Economically active is defined as employed workers and the unemployed. Futhermore, the 10869 T000002Armed Forces are included in that they were included in tabulations reported to the International 10869 T000003Labor Organization. 10874 S000001International Labour Office, no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1978, Geneva, table 2A; and no date, Yeabook 10874 S000002of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 2. 10874 T0000011982--Economically active is defiend as employed workers and the unemployed. Furthermore, the Armed Forces are 10874 T000002included in that they wre included in tabulations reported to the International Labour Organizaiton. 10880 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et De sEtudes Economiques, no date, Resultats Statistiques Du 10880 S000002Recensement General De La Population Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue La 9 Octobre 1961: guadeloupe, Paris, 10880 S000003p. 39. 10883 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et Des Etudes Economiques, 10883 S000002no date, Resultats Statistiques Du Recensement General De La Population 10883 S000003Des Departements D'Outre-Mer Effectue La 9 Octobre 1961: Guadeloupe, 10883 S000004Paris, table A19. 10887 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et De Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats Du Recensement De La Population Des 10887 S000002Departements D'Outre-Mer, 9 Mar 1982: Martinique, Paris, table MEN5. 10894 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10894 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1091 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1091 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1092 S000001Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (Avril 1970), Premiers Resultats, Port-au-Prince, 1092 S000002table 11. 1094 S000001United Nations, 1971, Demographic Yearbook 1970, New York, table 6; Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1973, Resultats 1094 S000002Preliminaires du Recensement General de la Population du Logement et de L'agriculture (Sept. 1971), Port-au-Prince, Vol. 1, 1094 S000003tables 10, 12, and 13; and Haiti Institut Haiten de Statistique et d'Informatique, (1983), Resultats Preliminaires du 1094 S000004Recensement General (Septembre, 1982), (Port-au-Prince), table 1.0. 1094 T0000011950 - De Jure population, excluding 84 diplomatic personnel stationed outside the country. 1094 T000002 1094 T0000031971 - Data are preliminary results of the 1971 census. The United Nations reports a final census figure, without an 1094 T000004age/sex distribution, of 4,329,991 (U.N., 1981, Population and Vital Statistics Report, data available as of July 1981, New 1094 T000005York, p. 6). 1094 T000006 1094 T000007De Jure population based on a 10% sample of rural areas and a complete enumeration of all other areas. 1094 T000008 1094 T000009"Urban" is defined to include the cities of Port-au-Prince, Petion Ville, Carrefour, and Martissant, as well as capitals of 1094 T000010settlements and population centers with characteristics similar to those of cities. 1094 T000011 1094 T0000121982 - Preliminary census figures. A definition of urban and rural is not available. 1097 S000001Institut Haitien de Statistique (IHS), 1981, Enquete Haitienne sur la Fecondite 1097 S000002(1977), Vol. I, Rapport National, Port-au-Prince, table 3.2.5.1; Oscar Moya and 1097 S000003Jorge Somoza, 1978, Informe Sobre Estimaciones (1950-1970) y Proyecciones 1097 S000004(1970-2000) de la Poblacion de Haiti, United Nations Centro Latinoamericano de 1097 S000005Demografia (UNCELADE), table 1; UNCELADE, 1978, The Demographic Situation in 1097 S000006Haiti, by John Hobcraft, Series D, No. 96, Santiago; Institut Haitien de 1097 S000007L'Enfance, 1989, Survie et Sante de L'Enfant en Haiti (EMMUS), Port-au-Prince, 1097 S000008chapters 5 and 6; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished worktables prepared 1097 S000009for the World Population 1990 project. 1097 T000001"Urban" refers to the Port-au-Prince vicinity, and "rural" to rural areas and 1097 T000002towns of less than 10,000 population. 1097 T000003 1097 T000004Crude birth rate--1965-70 estimated by the United Nations (Moya and Somoza, 1097 T0000051978) taking into consideration fertility estimates based on the 1971 census, 1097 T000006Brass estimates using data from the 1973 rounds of the Multiround Demographic 1097 T000007Survey, and own-children estimates based on a sample of the 1971 census. 1971 1097 T000008and 1975 estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on pregnancy history 1097 T000009data from the 1977 National Fertility Survey, and estimated midyear population. 1097 T0000101982 through 1986 estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1097 T000011age-specific fertility rates from the 1987 EMMUS, and estimated midyear 1097 T000012population. 1097 T000013 1097 T000014Crude death rate--1971 estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on 1097 T000015age-sex-specific death rates from empirical life tables and an estimated 1971 1097 T000016midyear population. 1982 and 1985 based on life tables derived using 1097 T000017EMMUS-based estimates of infant mortality and the pattern of mortality from the 1097 T0000181971 life tables. 1097 T000019 1097 T000020Net migration rate--Based on estimated net flows of Haitians to other countries, 1097 T000021primarily the United States and the Dominican Republic. 1098 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1098 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1099 S000001Institut Haitien de Statistique (IHS), 1981, Enquete Haitienne Sur la Fecondite 1099 S000002(1977), Vol. I, Rapport National, Port-au-Prince, table 3.2.3.1; U.S. Bureau of 1099 S000003the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, DC; and unpublished 1099 S000004worktables. 1099 T000001Infant mortality rates 1971-75--Calculated from pregnancy history data from the 1099 T0000021977 National Fertility Survey. These rates are compatible with indirect 1099 T000003estimates using the Sullivan method applied to data on children ever born and 1099 T000004children surviving from the same survey (IHS, 1981, p. 52). Rates for 1985 1099 T000005derived from 1987 EMMUS data. 1099 T000006 1099 T000007"Urban" refers to the Port-au-Prince vicinity, and "rural" to rural areas and 1099 T000008towns of less than 10,000 population. 1099 T000009 1099 T000010Life expectancy at birth--1970-71 estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 1099 T000011based on an average of 1966-70 and 1971-75 infant mortality rates derived from 1099 T0000121977 National Fertility Survey data, and age-specific mortality rates based on 1099 T000013registered deaths, 1971 census data, and Brass Standard life tables. 1985 1099 T000014estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on patterns of mortality from 1099 T000015the 1970-71 life tables and estimates of infant mortality, by sex, derived from 1099 T0000161987 EMMUS data. 10910 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10910 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10914 S000001Institut Haitian de Statistique, 1981, Enquete Haitienne sur la Fecondite 10914 S000002(1977), Vol. I, Rapport National, Port-au-Prince, table 3.2.3.1; United Nations 10914 S000003Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia (UNCELADE), 1977, The Demographic Situation 10914 S000004in Haiti, by John Hobcraft, Santiago, tables D.6 and D.9; and U.S. Bureau of the 10914 S000005Census, unpublished worktables. 10914 T000001Life tables calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 10914 T000002 10914 T000003Infant mortality rates (IMRs) used in deriving life tables are based on an 10914 T000004average of 1966-70 and 1971-75 IMRs from the 1977 National Fertility Survey. 10914 T000005Age-sex-specific rates for age 1 and over were estimated by UNCELADE based on 10914 T000006registered deaths, 1971 census data, Brass African Standard life tables, and the 10914 T000007logit method. 10914 T000008 10914 T000009A sex ratio at birth of 1.05 was used to compute the life expectancies for both 10914 T000010sexes combined. 10917 S000001UInited Naitons, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 10917 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 10917 S0000031970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, 10917 S000004table 203; 1978, Statistical Yearbook 197, New York, table 209; 1981, 10917 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 1983, Statistical 10917 S000006Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10918 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 10918 S0000021970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; 1978, Statistical 10918 S000003Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209; 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 10918 S0000041983, Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10919 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10919 S0000021974, New York, table 203; 1979, Statistical Yearbook 1979, New York, table 207; 1981, Statistical 10919 S000003Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 1983, Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10920 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical Yearbook 10920 S0000021974, New York, table 208; 1981, Statistical Yearbook 1979/80, New York, table 193; and 1983, 10920 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1981, New York, table 57. 10920 T000001Data includes dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and midwives. 10920 T000002 10920 T0000031979--Data includes nursing aides. 10927 S000001Oscar Moya and Jorge Somoza, 1978, Informe Sobre Estimaciones (1950-1970) y 10927 S000002Proyeccionnes (1970-2000) de la Poblacion de Haiti, UNCELADE, table 1; Institut 10927 S000003Haitien de Statistique, 1981, Enquete Haitienne sur La Fecondite (1977), Vol. I, 10927 S000004Rapport National, Port-au-Prince, table 3.2.5.1; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, 10927 S000005unpublished worktables. 10927 T000001'Urban' refers to the Port-au-Prince vicinity, and 'rural' to rural areas and 10927 T000002towns of less than 10,000 inhabitants. 10927 T000003 10927 T0000041965-70--based on data from the 1970 census, the second and third rounds of the 10927 T000005Multiround Demographic Survey (1971-1975), and a sample of 1970 census results 10927 T000006using the own-children method. 10927 T000007 10927 T0000081974-77--derived from the pregnancy history portion of the 1977 National 10927 T000009Fertility Survey. Gross and net reproduction rates were calculated at the U.S. 10927 T000010Bureau of the Census using the age-specific fertility rates shown, a 1970-71 10927 T000011empirical life table, urban and rural age-sex population distributions from the 10927 T0000121971 census, and official projections for the total country prepared by UNCELADE 10927 T000013(1978, unpublished). 10927 T000014 10927 T0000151982--average of reported rates from the Haiti EHPC (a Health and Contraceptive 10927 T000016Prevalence Survey) and 1982-84 rates from the 1987 EMMUS. 10927 T000017 10927 T0000181986--reported EMMUS rates for the period 1985-87. 10927 T000019 10927 T000020The sex ratio at birth is assumed. 10928 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10928 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 10942 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1973, Resultats Preliminaires du Recensement General de la 10942 S000002Population du Logement et de L'agriculture (Sept. 1971), Port-au-Prince, Vol. 1, tables 16, 17, 18, 19, 10942 S000003and 20. 10942 T000001"Urban" is defined as the cities of Port-au-Prince, Petion Ville, Carrefour, and Martissant, as well as 10942 T000002the capitals of settlements and population centers with characteristics similar to those of cities. 10943 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1973, Resultats Preliminaires du Recensement General de la 10943 S000002Population du Logement et de L'agriculture (Sept. 1971), Port-au-Prince, Vol. 1, tables 16, 17, 18, 19, 10943 S000003and 20; and Haiti Institut Haiten de Statistique et d'Informatique, (1983), Resultats Preliminaires du 10943 S000004Recensement General (Septembre 1982), (Port-au-Prince), table 1.0. 10943 T0000011971 - "Urban" is defined as the cities of Port-au-Prince, Petion Ville, Carrefour, and Martissant, as well 10943 T000002as the capitals of settlements and population centers with characteristics similar to those of cities. 10943 T000003 10943 T0000041982 - Preliminary census figures. A definition of urban is not available. 10944 S000001Haiti Institut Haiten de Statistique et d'Informatique, (1983), Resultats Preliminaires du Recensement 10944 S000002General (Septembre 1982), (Port-au-Prince), table 1.0. 10944 T0000011982 - Preliminary census figures. A definition of urban is not available. 10960 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (Avril 1970), Premiers Resultats, Port-au-Prince, 10960 S000002table II-4. 10960 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10961 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (Avril 1970), Premiers Resultats, Port-au-Prince, 10961 S000002table II-4. 10961 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10962 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (Avril 1970), Premiers Resultats, Port-au-Prince, 10962 S000002table II-4. 10962 T000001Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 10969 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Resultats Preliminaires de L'Enquete Demographique a 10969 S000002Passages Repetes, Vol. 1, Part 2, Port-au-Prince, tables 97, 98, and 100. 10969 T0000011950 - De jure population, but excluding 84 diplomatic personnel outside the country. 10969 T000002 10969 T000003Economically active is defined as those capable of being engaged in productive work. 10969 T000004 10969 T0000051972 - Data are from the second round of the 1973 survey. 10969 T000006 10969 T000007The 1973 multiround demographic survey was carried out with a sample consisting of 5% of the total 10969 T000008urban population and 1% of the rural population enumerated in the 1971 population census. 10969 T000009 10969 T000010Economically active is defined as those persons, 5 years of age and older, who were employed during 10969 T000011the week before the survey, including those who did not work that week due to illness, vacation, 10969 T000012etc., and those who were unemployed and looking for work. 10969 T000013 10969 T000014The sub national figures were originally sampled from 3 strata: the capital region of 10969 T000015Port-au-Prince, provincial cities and rural areas. 10969 T000016 10969 T000017Due to sampling and weighting errors, their inflated figures do not sum to whole country figures. 10970 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Resultats Preliminaires de L'Enquete Demographique a 10970 S000002Passages Repetes, Vol. 1, Part 2, Port-au-Prince, tables 97, 98, and 100. 10970 T0000011972 - Data are from the second round of the 1973 survey. 10970 T000002 10970 T000003The 1973 multiround demographic survey was carried out with a sample consisting of 5% of the total 10970 T000004urban population and 1% of the rural population enumerated in the 1971 population census. 10970 T000005 10970 T000006Economically active is defined as those persons, 5 years of age and older, who were employed during 10970 T000007the week before the survey, including those who did not work that week due to illness, vacation, 10970 T000008etc., and those who were unemployed and looking for work. 10970 T000009 10970 T000010The sub national figures were originally sampled from 3 strata: the capital region of 10970 T000011Port-au-Prince, provincial cities and rural areas. 10970 T000012 10970 T000013Due to sampling and weighting errors, their inflated figures do not sum to whole country figures. 10971 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Resultats Preliminaires de L'Enquete Demographique a 10971 S000002Passages Repetes, Vol. 1, Part 2, Port-au-Prince, tables 97, 98, and 100. 10971 T0000011972 - Data are from the second round of the 1973 survey. 10971 T000002 10971 T000003The 1973 multiround demographic survey was carried out with a sample consisting of 5% of the total 10971 T000004urban population and 1% of the rural population enumerated in the 1971 population census. 10971 T000005 10971 T000006Economically active is defined as those persons, 5 years of age and older, who were employed during 10971 T000007the week before the survey, including those who did not work that week due to illness, vacation, 10971 T000008etc., and those who were unemployed and looking for work. 10971 T000009 10971 T000010The sub national figures were originally sampled from 3 strata: the capital region of 10971 T000011Port-au-Prince, provincial cities and rural areas. 10971 T000012 10971 T000013Due to sampling and weighting errors, their inflated figures do not sum to whole country figures. 10974 S000001United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York, table 16. 10974 T0000011950 - De jure population, but excluding 84 diplomatic personnel outside country. 10974 T000002 10974 T000003Economocally active is defined as those capable of being engaged in productive work, including those employed and 10974 T000004unemployed. 10980 S000001INSTITUT HAITIEN DE STATISTIQUE, 1975, ENQUETE 10980 S000002SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE (APRIL 1970), PREMIERS RESULTATS, 10980 S000003PORT-AU PRINCE, TABLE III-3. 10980 T000001THE DEFINITION OF 'ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE' CONFORMS TO THE I.L.O. 10980 T000002STANDARD. 10981 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (April 1970), Premiers Resultats, 10981 S000002Port-au-Prince, table III-3. 10981 T0000011970 - Urban is defined as the metropolitan areas of Port-au-Prince and Petion Ville and other cities. 10981 T000002 10981 T000003Economically active is defined as all persons, 14 years of age and over, who were working or unemployed in 10981 T000004April 1970. 10981 T000005Data are preliminary results based on a 10% sample survey. 10982 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (April 1970), Premiers Resultats, 10982 S000002Port-au-Prince, table III-3. 10982 T0000011970 - Rural is defined as all areas except the metropolitan areas of Port-au-Prince and Petion Ville and other 10982 T000002cities. 10982 T000003 10982 T000004Economically active is defined as all persons, 14 years of age and over, who were working or unemployed in 10982 T000005April 1970. 10982 T000006 10982 T000007Data are preliminary results based on a 10% sample survey. 10987 S000001Haiti Institut Haitien de Statistique, 1975, Enquete Socio-Economique (Avril 1970), Premiers Resultats, Port-au-Prince, 10987 S000002table II-1. 10987 T0000011970 - The 1970 Socio-Economic Survey of Haiti was a survey of 10% of the total population. 10987 T000002 10987 T0000031982 - Preliminary census figures. A household is comprised of a group of relatives or non-related persons living together 10987 T000004and sharing common meals or a person who lives alone. 10987 T000005 10987 T000006No definition of urban or rural is available. 10994 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 10994 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1101 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1101 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1102 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1973, Commonwealth Caribbean Population Census 1970, Jamaica Population Census 1970, 1102 S000002Population Provisional Stats, Kingston, table VI. 1104 S000001Kalman Tekse, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 1832-1964, Jamaica Department of Statistics, Kingston, 1104 S000002table 6; Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a sample survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct./Nov. 1953, 1104 S000003Kingston, table 9; 1977, Demographic Statistics 1976, Kingston, table 7; 1977, Demographic Statistics 1976, Kingston, 1104 S000004tables 4 and 7; and Jamaican Statistical Institute of, 1985, Population Census 1982, Vol. I, Kingston, table 1.2. 1104 T0000011953 - Lacks urban and rural breakdown. Sample Survey. 1104 T000002 1104 T0000031960 - De Jure census population. 1104 T000004 1104 T000005The urban population comprises all persons living in localities of 2,000 inhabitants or more which have certain social 1104 T000006amenities. 1104 T000007 1104 T0000081970 - De Jure census population. These figures exclude 34,800 enumerated persons of undeclared sex, and include an institu 1104 T000009population of 10,026 males and 6,285 females. 1104 T000010 1104 T000011Urban areas were identified as parish capitals and other places for which the pre-census estimate of the population was 1104 T0000122,500 or more and in which some degree of modern living was in evidence. 1104 T000013 1104 T000014Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 1104 T000015 1104 T0000161982 - Preliminary data lack urban and rural breakdown. 1105 S000001Kalman Tekse, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 1832-1964, Jamaica Department of Statistics, Kingston, 1105 S000002table 2; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles - Jamaica, Washington, D.C., table 2; and 1105 S000003U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1986, World Population 1986, unpublished worktables. 1105 T0000011960-1970 - De Jure population. 1105 T000002 1105 T000003Figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 1105 T000004 1105 T0000051982 - Adjusted at the U. S. Bureau of the Census, for 4.6 percent underenumeration. 1107 S000001Jamaica Statistical Institute, various issues of the annual Demographic 1107 S000002Statistics, Kingston; and unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau of 1107 S000003the Census for the World Population 1986 and 1990 projects. 1107 T000001 1108 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1108 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1109 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Jamaica, 1109 S000002Washington, DC, table 4; and unpublished worktables prepared by the U.S. Bureau 1109 S000003of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 1109 T000001Infant mortality rates--Based on registered births and infant deaths adjusted at 1109 T000002the U.S. Bureau of the Census for varying degrees of underregistration. 1109 T000003 1109 T000004Life expectancy at birth--Derived from empirical life tables calculated at the 1109 T000005U.S. Bureau of the Census using adjusted registered deaths, by age and sex, and 1109 T000006estimated midyear population. 11010 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11010 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11011 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1982, Demographic 11011 S000002Statistics 1981, Kingston, table 3; and 1985, 11011 S000003Demographic Statistics 1984, Kingston, table 2. 11011 T000001Deaths were adjusted for an estimated 7 percent 11011 T000002underregistration at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. 11011 T000003Deaths over age one were assumed to be complete, thus 11011 T000004all adjustment occurred in infant deaths. 11014 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Jamaica, 11014 S000002Washington, DC, table 5; and unpublished worktables prepared for the World 11014 S000003Population 1986 and 1990 projects. 11014 T0000011970--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using adjusted registered 11014 T000002deaths and estimated midyear population. 11014 T000003 11014 T0000041983--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using adjusted registered 11014 T000005deaths, estimated midyear population, and an empirical pattern of mortality from 11014 T000006the 1970 life tables. 11017 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 11017 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, 11017 S000003New York, table 203; and 1978 Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11017 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - general and specialized hospitals as well as 11017 T000002other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11017 T000003dispensaries, leprosario, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11017 T000004establishments for alcoholics and convalescence homes. 11017 T000005 11017 T0000061972 - Figures include government units only. 11018 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 11018 S0000021970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978 Statistical 11018 S000003Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11018 T0000011972 - Data reflect government facilities only. 11019 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 11019 S0000021974, New York, table 203; and 1978 Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11019 T0000011972 - Provisional data. 11020 S000001United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 11020 S0000021974, New York, table 203; and 1978 Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11020 T0000011969 - Data includes government dentists, nurses, midwives, and pharmacists. 11020 T000002 11020 T0000031972 - Data (provisional) includes nurses and dentists. 11020 T000004 11020 T0000051974 - Data includes pharmacists, midwives, nurses, and dentists. Coverage of pharmacists is 11020 T000006unknown. 11024 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1982, Demographic Statistics 1981, Kingston, 11024 S000002table 3; and 1985, Demographic Statistics 1984, Kingston, table 2. 11024 T000001Total births were adjusted for an estimated 1 percent underregistration based 11024 T000002on 1975-76 Jamaica Fertility Survey. 11024 T000003 11024 T0000041982--Age-specific births include births for the age group 12-14 (316) and 11024 T00000550+ (4), the age groups 15-19 and 45-49, respectively. 11024 T000006 11024 T000007Unknowns wre distributed proportionally among the age groups. 11027 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Jamaica, 11027 S000002Washington, D.C., table A-2, 3, and 7; and unpublished worktables prepared by 11027 S000003the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 11027 T0000011960--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on official adjusted 11027 T000002registered births by age of mother and sex; adjusted 1960 midyear female 11027 T000003population and a 1960 female life table. 11027 T000004 11027 T0000051970-76--Calculated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific 11027 T000006fertility rates as published by Roberts, adjusted 1970 midyear female 11027 T000007population, adjusted registered births, and a 1970 female life table. 11028 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11028 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11029 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, no date, Census of Jamaica 1960, Vol. II, Part A, Book 2, Kingston, 11029 S000002table 6.2. 11029 T0000011960 - Data refer to liveborn children. 11036 S000001Canada Manpower and Immigration, (various dates), Immigration Statistics (various years), (Ottawa), and U.S. 11036 S000002Immigration and Naturalization Service, no date, unpublished immigration tabulations. 11036 T000001Migration estimated based on official migrants accepted by Canada and the United States. 11042 S000001Kalman Tekse, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 1832-1964, Jamaica Department of Statistics, 11042 S000002Kingston, table 28; Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1960, Census of Population of Jamaica, 1960, Vol. I, 11042 S000003Part C, Kingston; and Jamaica Statistical Institute of, 1985, Population Census 1982, Vol. I, Kingston, 11042 S000004table 1.3. 11042 T0000011970--Provisional figures, including the institutional population. 11043 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1973, Division of Censuses & Surveys, Population Census 1970, Bulletin 11043 S000002l, Kingston, table 17; Jamaica Statistical Institute, 1985, Population Census 1982, Volume 1, Kingston, 11043 S000003table 1.3. 11043 T000001Urban 1982 -- Defined as all parish capitals as well as other places for which the population is 2,000 or 11043 T000002more and in which a number of facilities which indicate some degree of modern living are available. The 11043 T000003facilities include banks, electricity, schools, libraries, and cinemas; the loction of markets, post 11043 T000004offices, churches, court houses, tax-offices, police stations and health facilities are also considered. 11044 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1973, Division of Censuses & Surveys, Population Census 1970, Bulletin 11044 S000002l, Kingston, table 17; Jamaica Statistical Institute, 1985, Population Census 1982, Volume 1, Kingston, 11044 S000003table 1.3. 11044 T000001PROVISIONAL FIGURES, INCLUDING THE INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION. 11045 S000001UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES, 1975, CENSUS 11045 S000002RESEARCH PROGRAMME, 1970 POPULATION CENSUS OF THE 11045 S000003COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN, KINGSTON, VOLUME 5, TABLE 1. 11046 S000001Jamaica Statistical Institute of, 1985, 11046 S000002Population Census 1982, Volume 1, Kingston, 11046 S000003table 1.4. 11046 T000001Urban 1970--Defined as all parish captial 11046 T000002as well as other places for which the 11046 T000003population is 2,000 or more and in which 11046 T000004a number of facilities which in Jamaica, 11046 T000005indicate some degree of modern living 11046 T000006are available. Such facilities include 11046 T000007banks, electricity, schools, libraries, 11046 T000008and cinemas; the location of markets, 11046 T000009post offices, churches, court houses, tax 11046 T000010offices, police station, health facilities, 11046 T000011are also relevant. 11047 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics-Jamaica-1932-1964, Kingston, table 15; University 11047 S000002of the West Indies, 1976, Census Research Programme, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Kingston, 11047 S000003Volume 7, table 2; and Jamaica Statistical Institute, 1985, Population Census 1982 Volume 1, Kingston, table 1.6. 11047 T0000011970--The user is cautioned that major discrepancies exist between marital-status data published in this source and those 11047 T000002data published in other census volumes for the same year. By way of contrast see: U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, country 11047 T000003demographic profiles - Jamaica, Washington, table 10. 11050 S000001Minimum legal age at marriage is reported in United Nations, 1978, Demographic Yearbook 1977, New York, 11050 S000002table 24. See U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1977, Country Demographic Profiles-Jamaica, Washington, 11050 S000003D.C., tables 10 and 11, for further information on marital status. 11050 T000001Data regarding marital status in Jamaica are uncertain. Major discrepancies exist between the 11050 T000002marital-status data published in various census volumes for 1970. The U. S. Census Bureau suggests 11050 T000003the following figures for the quartiles of first marriage for females: 17 years, 21 years, and 27 11050 T000004years, for age at 25% ever married, age at 50% ever married; and age at 75% ever married, respectively. 11055 S000001International Statistical Institute, 1984, Contraceptive Use and Fertility in the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vooburg, 11055 S000002Netherlands, table 23; Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data 11055 S000003Through 1983, New York, table 18; and 1985, Personal Communication with Westinghouse, p. 48. 11055 T0000011975-76 and 1979--Data refer to currently married women. 11055 T000002 11055 T0000031983--Data are for exposed women 15-49. 11055 T000004 11055 T000005Urban and rural refer to exposed women. 11056 S000001International Statistical Institute, 1984, Contraceptive Use and Fertility in the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vooburg, 11056 S000002Netherlands, table 23; Population Council, 1985, Population and Family Planning Programs: A Compendium of Data 11056 S000003Through 1983, New York, table 18; and 1985, Personal Communication with Westinghouse, p. 48. 11056 T000001All women data refers to married women as in table55, but age distribution is for exposed women. 11057 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 23; 11057 S000002United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and University of the West Indies, 1976, Census 11057 S000003Research Programme, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 1, 11057 S000004p. 48. 11057 T000001Institutional population excluded. 11057 T000002 11057 T0000031960 - De jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. 11057 T000004 11057 T0000051970 - Institutional population excluded. 11058 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 23; 11058 S000002United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and University of the West Indies, 1976, Census 11058 S000003Research Programme, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 1, 11058 S000004p. 48. 11058 T000001Institutional population excluded. 11058 T000002 11058 T0000031960 - De jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. 11058 T000004 11058 T0000051970 - Institutional population excluded. 11060 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 26; and 11060 S000002Kalman Tekse, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 1832-1964, Jamaica Department of Statistics, Kingston, table 28 11060 T0000011953 - Literacy is defined as the ability to read and write. 11060 T000002 11060 T0000031960 - The definition of literacy conforms to the Unesco Standard. 11063 S000001University of the West Indies, 1975, Census Research Programme, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11063 S000002Kingston, Volume 6, table 1; and Jamaica Statistical Institute of, 1985, Population Census 1982, Vol. I, Kingston, 11063 S000003table 1.2 and 1.10. 11063 T000001Enrollment refers to part time and full time attendance at the primary, secondary, and university levels, at the time of the 11063 T000002census. 11069 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, 11069 S000002Oct/Nov 1953, Kingston, table 33A; 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 11069 S0000031832-1964, Kingston, table 46, The Labor Force, Kingston, table 2.2; and International Labour 11069 S000004Office 1980, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1980, Geneva, table 1. 11069 T0000011953 - Economically active includes all persons, 14 years of age and over, employed or unemployed 11069 T000002and having a usual occupation. 11069 T000003 11069 T0000041960 - Economically active includes all persons who were employed or unemployed and looking for work. 11069 T000005 11069 T0000061975 and 1976-The data are based on two-stage-sampling surveys conducted semi-annually 11069 T000007by the Jamaica Department of Statistics. The figures represent an average of the data from the April 11069 T000008and October surveys taken in 1975 and 1978. 11069 T000009 11069 T000010Economically active includes all persons, 14 years of age and over, who (1) were employed in any 11069 T000011form of economic activity contributed to the production of goods and services with or without 11069 T000012compensation-except personal household tasks or volunteer work) for one or more hours during the 11069 T000013survey week; (2) had jobs but were absent from work during the survey week; (3) were looking 11069 T000014for work; and (4) wanted to and were available to work ever if they were not looking for work. 11069 T000015 11069 T000016Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 11074 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1957, Report on a Sample Survey of the Population of Jamaica, Oct/Nov 1953, table 11074 S00000233; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9; and 1981, The Labor Force 1980, 11074 S000003Kingston, table 2.7. 11074 T0000011953 - Economically active refers to those employed and unemployed having a usual occupation. Excludes wives with 11074 T000002home duties. Excludes those looking for work initially. Excludes those having no employment for the prior 12 11074 T000003months. 11074 T000004 11074 T0000051960 - De jure population. 11074 T000006 11074 T000007Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 11074 T000008 11074 T000009Data excludes persons seeking work for first time, number unknown. 11077 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10; and University of the West Indies Census 11077 S000002Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4 Economic Activity 11077 S000003Occupation and Industry, Part 16, Kingston, table 1. 11077 T0000011960 - De jure population. 11077 T000002 11077 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 11077 T000004 11077 T000005Data excludes persons seeking work for first time. 11077 T000006 11077 T0000071970--Economically active refers to all persons 14 years of age and over who were not attending school as fulltime students a 11080 S000001Jamaica Department of Statistics, 1976, The Labour Force, Kingston, table 3.2. 11080 T000001The data are based on two-stage sampling surveys conducted semi-annually by the Jamaica Department of Statistics 11080 T000002The figures represent an average of the data from the April and October surveys taken in 1975. 11080 T000003 11080 T000004Pick up definition given on table 69 (under 1975 and 1978) 11080 T000005 11080 T000006Figures may not sum to totals due to rounding. 11085 S000001University of West Indies, 1976, Census Research Programme, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Kingston, 11085 S000002Vol. 10, Part 4, pp. 4 and 8. 11085 T000001Figures refer to persons 14 years old and older who were not attending school in 1970. The income brackets represent gross 11085 T000002yearly income, and median incomes were calculated using base income-earners only (i.e., the "no income or not stated" 11085 T000003category was excluded). 11085 T000004 11085 T000005Income given in Jamaican dollars. 11087 S000001Kalman Tekse, 1974, Population and Vital Statistics - Jamaica 1832-1964, Jamaica Department of Statistics, Kingston, table 55 11087 S000002and University of the West Indies, 1975, Census Research Programs, 1970, Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11087 S000003Kingston, Vol. 9, table 8. 11087 T0000011970 - A household comprises a person who lives alone or a group of persons who usually live together, share common living 11087 T000002arrangements, and who may or may not eat together. 11088 S000001UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES, 1975, CENSUS 11088 S000002RESEARCH PROGRAMME, 1970 POPULATION CENSUS OF THE 11088 S000003COMMONWEALTH CARRIBBEAN, KINGSTON, VOLUME 9, TABLE 8. 11088 T000001THE HOUSEHOLD HEAD IS THAT PERSON ACKNOWLEDGED AS SUCH BY OTHER 11088 T000002HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS. 11094 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11094 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1111 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1111 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1112 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1971, Annuaire Statistique de la Martinique: 1112 S0000021966-1969, Paris, table 2; and Annuaire Statistique de la Guadeloupe: 1977-1981, (Fort-de-France), Martinique, 1112 S000003table 111-1. 1114 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population 1114 S000002Dans Les Departemente D'Outre-Mar, 9 Mar 1982, Paris, table D61; United Nations, 1956, Demographic Yearbook 1955, New 1114 S000003York, table 10A; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 5. 1114 T000001De jure population. 1117 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Les 1117 S000002Dossiers, Antilles Guyane, Donnes Sociales, Paris, tables 2b and 6; and U.S. 1117 S000003Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1117 S000004unpublished worktables prepared at the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 1117 S000005Population 1986 project. 1117 T000001Crude birth and death rates 1950-83--Based on official births and deaths and 1117 T000002estimated midyear population. 1117 T000003 1117 T000004Net migration rate 1950-84--Based on official and estimated net migrants and 1117 T000005estimated midyear population. 1117 T000006 1117 T000007Rate of natural increase 1950-84--Based on the difference in crude birth and 1117 T000008death rates. 1117 T000009 1117 T000010Growth rates 1950-84--Based on the crude birth, death and net migration rates. 1118 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1118 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1119 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C.; 1985, 1119 S000002World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 1119 T000001Infant mortality rates: Births based on registered data, 1970 to 1983. Infant 1119 T000002deaths were inflated for 13 percent underregistration for 1970 to 1977. For 1119 T0000031978 to 1981, rates based on registered births and infant deaths were adjusted 1119 T000004to agree with level for 1978-81 period estimated by France Institut National de 1119 T000005la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE). 1119 T000006 1119 T000007Infant deaths for 1982 and 1983 were estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census 1119 T000008based on official deaths by age and sex. Both sexes estimated derived from IMR, 1119 T000009by sex, and or sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 1119 T000010 1119 T000011Life expectancy at birth: 1963-67, 1982, 1983 and 1984--Based on official 1119 T000012statistics, by sex, and assumed sex ratio at birth of 1.05. 11110 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11110 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11111 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des 11111 S000002Etudes Economiques, 1985, Archievs L Documents No. 144, 11111 S000003Statistiques de Mouvement de la Population dnas les 11111 S000004D.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, pp. 84-86. 11114 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1985, 11114 S000002Archives & Documents No. 144, Statistiques du Mouvement de la Population dan les 11114 S000003D.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, pp. 84-86, and unpublished worktables prepared at the 11114 S000004U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1986 project. 11117 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1982, 11117 S000002Annuaire Statistique de la Martinique 1977-1980, (Fort-de-France), table V-3; 11117 S0000031986, Les Dossiers Antilles Guyana No. 11 Donnees Sociales, (Paris), table 25; 11117 S000004United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; and 1971 11117 S000005Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200. 11117 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 11117 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11117 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11117 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 11118 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de Etudes Economiques, 1982, Annuaire Statistique 11118 S000002de la Martinique 1977-1980, (Fort-de-France), table V-3; 1986, Los Dossieers Antilles Guyana No. 11 11118 S000003Donnees Sociales, (Paris), table 24; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, 11118 S000004table 206; and 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200. 11119 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et de Etudes Economiques, 1982, Annuaire Statistique 11119 S000002de la Martinique 1977-1980, (Fort-de-France), table V-1; 1986, Los Dossieers Antilles Guyana No. 11 11119 S000003Donnees Sociales, (Paris), table 20; United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, 11119 S000004table 200; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 11119 S0000051977, New York, table 209. 11120 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques 1982, Annuaire Statistique 11120 S000002de la Martinique 1977-1980, (Fort-de-France), Martinique, table 20; United Nations, 1971, Statistical 11120 S000003Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 11120 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11120 T000001Data includes nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and dentists. 11120 T000002 11120 T0000031971 and 1975 - Data includes midwives, pharmacists, and dentists. 11124 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1985, 11124 S000002Archives & Documents, No 144, Statistique du Mouvement de la Population dan 11124 S000003les D.O.M. (1971-1981), Paris, p. 14. 11128 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11128 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11139 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 13. 11140 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 24; and 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 14. 11142 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique Et Des Etudes Economiques, 1956, Resultat Statistiques Du 11142 S000002Recensement General de la Population Des Departemente D'Outre-Mer Effectue Le 1 Juillet 1954, Antilles 11142 S000003Francais Martinique et Guadeloupe, Paris, table A0; 1982, Annuaire Statistique De La Martinique 1977-1980, 11142 S000004(Fort-de-France), Martinique, table III-1; and 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population Dars Les 11142 S000005Departemente D'Outre-Mer, 9 Mar 1982, Paris, table DG6. 11146 S000001United Nations, 1977, Demog;rpahic Yearbook 11146 S0000021976, New York, table 8. 11147 S000001France, Institut National de la Statistique, 1957, Annuaire de la Martinique, 1952 - 1956, Paris, table III 19 II; 1983, 11147 S000002Results Du Recensement De La Population Dans Les Departemente D'Outre-Mer, 9 Mar 1982, Martinique, Paris, table DG3; and 11147 S000003United Naitons, 1977, Demographic Yearbook 1976, New York, table 41. 11160 S000001France Institut National De La Statistique Et Des Etudes Economiques, 1983, Resultats Du Recensement de la Population Dans 11160 S000002Les Departemente D'Outre-Mer, 9 Mar, 1982, Paris, FOR1; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, 11160 S000003table 33. 11160 T0000010-14 includes unknown ages under 15 years numbering 53 males, 70 females; "unknown" excludes unknown ages under 15 years. 11166 S000001United Nations 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 35. 11166 T0000011960-"Unknown" excludes unknown ages under 15 years, numbering 53 males and 70 females. Primary is defined as those with 11166 T000002certificat d'etudes primaries. Secondary is defined as those with Brevet elementaire, Brevet elementaire premier cycle, 11166 T000003Baccalaureat, Brevet Superieur. Higher level is defined as those with Licence de droit Diplome de sciences, certificat 11166 T000004d'aptitude professionnelle or other diploma. 11169 S000001International Labour Organization, no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1976, Geneva, table 1; 11169 S000002no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 1; no date, Yearbook of Labour 11169 S000003Statistics 1985, Geneva, table 2; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, Population 11169 S000004Census Statistics, New York, table 8. 11169 T000001De jure population. 11169 T000002 11169 T000003Economically active reflects those currently working and those unemployed yet looking for work. 11174 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9. 11174 T0000011961 - De jure population. 11174 T000002 11174 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed, and those unemployed looking for work. 11174 T000004 11174 T000005Persons employed in electricity, gas, water, and sanitary services presumably are included with "services." 11177 S000001International Labour Organization, no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1976, Geneva, table 2; and United 11177 S000002Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 10. 11177 T0000011960 - De jure population. 11177 T000002 11177 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 11177 T000004 11177 T000005Members of the military are classified as "Service Workers." 11187 S000001United Nations, 1972, Demographic Yearbook 1971, New York, table 11. 11188 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economique, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population Dan Les 11188 S000002Departemente D'Outre-Mer, Paris, table MEN1. 11190 S000001France Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes 11190 S000002Economiques, 1983, Resultats du Recensement de la Population 11190 S000003des Departemente d'Outre-Mer, 9 Mars 1982, Martinique, Paris, 11190 S000004table LOG3. 11194 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11194 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 111101S000001International Labour Organization, no date, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1976, Geneva, 111101S000002table 2A. 111101T000001Economically active population figures do not include unemployed. 1121 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1122 S000001United Nations, 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 6. 1124 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1 1124 S000002Kingston, Jamica table 1.1; no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 3, 1124 S000003Kingston, table B1; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme 1973, 1970 Population Census of the 1124 S000004Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 3, Age Tabulations, Kingston, table 12, pp. 154-157. 1124 T0000011980--De facto population. 1127 S000001Montserrat Statistics Office, 1981, Vital Statistics Report, 1982, table 5; U.S. 1127 S000002Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1127 S000003unpublished worktables 1127 T000001Crude birth and death rates 1971-87--Based on registered births and deaths and 1127 T000002estimated midyear population. 1127 T000003 1127 T000004Net migration rate-1971-79--Based on official estimates of net migrants for 1127 T0000051971-79. by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for 1982 and estimated midyear 1127 T000006population. 1127 T000007 1127 T000008Rate of natural increase--Difference in crude birth and death rates. 1127 T000009 1127 T000010Growth rate--Difference between crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 1128 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1129 S000001Montserrat Statistics Office, 1983, Vital Statistics Report, 1982, Plymouth, 1129 S000002tables 5 and 9; U.S. Bureau of the Census 1985, World Population 1985, 1129 S000003Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 1129 T000001Based on registered data. 1129 T000002 1129 T000003Infant mortality rate 1970-1982--Based on infant deaths and births. 11210 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11211 S000001Montserrat Statistics Office, 1983, Vital Statistics 11211 S000002Report, 1982, Plymouth, table 5. 11217 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 11217 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, Statistical Yearbook 11217 S0000031974, New York, table 203. 11217 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 11217 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11217 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11217 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 11218 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11218 S000002table 13, p. 31; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 11218 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 11218 S000004203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11219 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11219 S000002table 14, p. 37; United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, 11219 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203. 11220 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11220 S000002table 14, p. 37; United Nations, 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1975, 11220 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203. 11220 T0000011972 - Data includes dentists and nursing personnel. 11224 S000001Montserrat Statistics Office, 1983, Vital Statistics Report, 1982, Plymouth, 11224 S000002table 5. 11228 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11229 T000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 8, 11229 T000002Fertility, Kingston, table 1, p. 225. 11232 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, 11232 S000002Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 161 and 164. 11236 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 11236 T000001Migrants implied by natural increase and estimated population. 11239 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11239 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 3.1; and no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Monserrat, Vol. 3, 11239 S000003Kingston, Jamaica, table B10. 11242 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11242 S000002Monserrat, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B5. 11245 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census 11245 S000002of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Monserrat, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, 11245 S000003table 4.1 11247 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census, of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11247 S000002Kingston Jamica, table 8.1; United Nations, 1962, Demographic Yearbook 1962, New York, table 13; and University of the West 11247 S000003Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, 11247 S000004Kingston, table 2, pp. 161 and 164. 11247 T000001This question was asked only of persons 14 years or over. It places emphasis on the presence of legal sanction, in 11247 T000002contrast of the question on union status see (4.7). The five categories used (plus 'Not Stated') are defined as follows: 11247 T000003 11247 T000004Never married - All persons who had never married, either legally or, in the case of East Indians, according to Hindu or 11247 T000005Muslim custom. 11247 T000006 11247 T000007Married - This includes all persons who are formally married, whether or not they are living with the partners to whom they 11247 T000008are legally married. Also included in this category are persons married according to Hindu or Muslim rite, whether or not 11247 T000009these have been formally registered. A person living apart from, but not legally seperated from, his or her married partner 11247 T000010is recorded s married. 11247 T000011 11247 T000012Widowed - This covers all persons whose mariage partner has died, where the marriage was either legal or according to 11247 T000013customary East Indian rites. 11247 T000014 11247 T000015Divorced - For persons whose marriages have vbeen dissolved by legal proceedings. 11247 T000016 11247 T000017Legally seperated - This covers persons who are legally seperated, but whose marriages have not yet been dissolved. Persons 11247 T000018living apart, but not legally seperated are classed as married. 11257 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean. Montserrat, Vol. 3, 11257 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 7.2; and United Nations 1964 Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; University of the West 11257 S000003Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, vol. 7 Race and REligion, Kingston, 11257 S000004table 1, pp. 80 and 82. 11257 T000001All persons whose parents are of different races were classified as "mixed". 11258 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean. Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11258 S000002Kingston, Jamica, table 7.1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 11; and University of the 11258 S000003West Indies, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2. 11258 T0000011960 - De jure population. 11263 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11263 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 1.1 and 5.1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 15. 11266 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrate, Vol. 1, Kingston, 11266 S000002Jamaica, table 5.2. 11266 T0000011980--Primary school or more was comprised from the categories, "Primary," "Secondary or Comprehensive," "Multi-High," 11266 T000002"Other Secondary," and "University." Secondary schol and more was comprised form the categories, "Secondary or 11266 T000003Comprehensives," "Multi-High," "Other Secondary," and "University." Higher than Secondary was comprised from the category, 11266 T000004"University," in the census volume. 11269 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11269 S000002Montserrat, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.1; and United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 11269 S0000031963, New York, table 18. 11269 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as persons 15 years and over who were engaged in a 11269 T000002economic activity during the week preceding the census, indluding "persons who wanted work." It 11269 T000003includes persons 15 or over who were attending college but excludes those in primary or secondary 11269 T000004school. 11274 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, 11274 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.5; and United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 9. 11274 T0000011960--De jure population 11274 T000002 11274 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed, and those unemployed looking for work. 11274 T000004 11274 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for the first time, number unknown. 11274 T000006 11274 T0000071980--Economically active population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic 11274 T000008activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 years 11274 T000009and over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 11277 S000001University of the West Indias, 1976, 1970 Population Census of Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 10, Part IV, 11277 S000002Miscellaneous Income, Kingston, table 1; and Caribbean Communiy Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census 11277 S000003of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.4. 11277 T0000011970--Data includes persons 14 and over not attending school full time. Unknown includes those categories, no 11277 T000002elsewhere classified and not stated. Members of the Military are included as service workers. 11277 T000003 11277 T000004Economically active is defined as those persons 14 years of age and over who worked, seeked work for the first 11277 T000005time, wanted work or were available to work during the 12 months preceding enumerations. 11277 T000006 11277 T0000071980--Economically active populationis defined a those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in an economic 11277 T000008activity during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It included pesons 15 years 11277 T000009or over who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 11287 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribben, Monserrat, Vol. 1, 11287 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 11.1. 11290 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 11290 S000002Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11290 S000003Montserrat, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table G3. 11295 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11295 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.5. 11295 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as persons 15 years and over who were engaged in a economic activity during 11295 T000002the week preceding the census including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were attending college 11295 T000003but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 11298 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Montserrat, Vol. 1, 11298 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.4. 11298 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as persons 15 years and over who were engaged in a economic activity 11298 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were 11298 T000003attending college but excludes those in primary and secondary school. 1131 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1131 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1134 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algemene Volks-en Wontingtelling 1134 S000002Nederlandese Antillen Toesturd Par 1 Februari 1981, Curacao, table 1.1; and Netherland Antilles Statistiekien Planbureau, 1134 S0000031961, vbolkslelling 1960, Curacao, Bonaire, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius en Suba, Willemstad, Curacao, table 2. 1137 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, various years, 1137 S000002Statistisch Jaarboek Nederlandse Antillen (various years), (Willemstad); 1137 S000003Netherlands Antilles Centeral Bureau voor de Statistiek, various years, 1137 S000004Statistische Mededelingen Nederlandse Antillen (various years), (Willemstad); 1137 S000005and unpublished worktables by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the World 1137 S000006Population 1986 project. 1137 T000001Crude birth and death rates--Based on registered births and deaths and estimated 1137 T000002midyear population. 1137 T000003 1137 T000004Net migration-Derived as residual of the difference between the growth rate and 1137 T000005the rate of natural increase. 1137 T000006 1137 T000007Rate of natural increase-Based on the crude birth and death rates. 1137 T000008 1137 T000009Growth rate-Based on estimated midyear population time series derived at the 1137 T000010U.S. Bureau of the Census considering the official time series developed by the 1137 T000011Central Bureau voor de Statistiek of the Netherlands Antilles 1138 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1138 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1139 S000001Netherlands Antilles Central Bureau voor de Statistiek, various years, 1139 S000002Statistical Yearbook Nederlandse Antillen (various years_, (Willeinstad), 1139 S000003Netherlands Antilles; and various years, Statistiche Madedelingen Nederlandse 1139 S000004Antillen (various years), (Willemstad), Nederlands Antilles. 1139 T000001The IMR are shown for illustrative purposes only. At this point in time, no 1139 T000002evaluation of the completness of infant deaths has been made. 1139 T000003 1139 T000004IMR-1952-62--Based on registered births and infant deaths. 1139 T000005 1139 T000006IMR-1964-69 and 1971--Based on registered birhts and official rates for infant 1139 T000007deaths per 100 live births. 11310 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11310 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11311 S000001Netherlands Antilles Central Bureau Voor de Statistiek, 11311 S000002various years, Statistische Mededelingen nederlandse 11311 S000003antillen 1984 (March), Curacao, table B. 11317 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1984, Statistical 11317 S000002Yearbook Netherland Antilles 1983, Willemstad, Curacao, table 2, p. 12. 11317 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 11317 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11317 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11317 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 11318 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1984, Statistical Yearbook Netherlands 11318 S000002Antilles 1983, Willemsted, table 2, p. 12; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New 11318 S000003York, table 206; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical 11318 S000004Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11318 T0000011982--Data includes cradles for babies, but excludes beds that are permanently used by aged 11318 T000002persons. 11319 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1984, Statistical Yearbook Netherlands 11319 S000002Antilles 1983, Willemsted, table 5, p. 13; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New 11319 S000003York, table 182; 1965, Statistical Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; and 1971, Statistical Yearbook 11319 S0000041970, New York, table 200. 11320 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1984, Statistical Yearbook Netherlands 11320 S000002Antilles 1983, Willemsted, table 1 and 5, p. 13; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, 11320 S000003New York, table 182; 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; and 1978, Statistical 11320 S000004Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11320 T0000011960 to 1968--Data includes midives, dentists, and pharmacists. 11320 T000002 11320 T0000031983--Data includes dentists. 11324 S000001Netherlands Antilles Central Bureau Voor de Statistiek, various years, 11324 S000002Statistische Mededelingen nederlandse antillen 1984 (March), Curacao, table B. 11328 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11328 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11329 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algemene Volks-en Wontingtelling Nederlandse 11329 S000002Antillen Torstard Perl Februari 1981, Curacao, table 5.1.1. 11339 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algemena Volks-en Wontingtelling Nederlandse 11339 S000002Antillen Toestand Per 1 Februari 1981, Curacao, table 2.3.2. 11340 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algemena Volks-en Wontingtelling Nederlandse 11340 S000002Antillen Toestand Per 1 Februari 1981, Curacao, table 1.3. 11347 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algemena Volks-en Wontingtelling Nederlandse 11347 S000002Antillen Toestand Per 1 Februari 1981, (Willemstad), Curacao, table 6.7.1; and Netherlands Antilles Statistiek En Planbureau, 11347 S0000031961, Volkstelling 1960: Curacao, Bonaire, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius en Saba, Willemstad, Curacao, table 4, pp. 35 and 44. 11369 S000001United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 8. 11369 T0000011960-Data for population 60 year and over includes persons of unknown age. 11369 T000002 11369 T000003Economically active reflects those currently working and those unemployed yet looking for work. 11387 S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Tweede Algenene Volks - en Moningtelling Nederalndse 11387 S000002Antillen Toestand Per 1 Februari 1981, (Willemstad), Curacao, table 6.7.1. 11394 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11394 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 113101S000001Netherlands Antilles Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 1983, Senso '81 Algemene 113101S000002Volks - en Woningtelling Nederlandse Antillen Toestand Per 1 Februari 1981, (Willemstad), 113101S000003Curacao, table 4.8.1. 113101T000001Employer - Includes "employer (employing 3 or more personnel members) and "minor 113101T000002independent (employing less than 3 personnel members). 113101T000003 113101T000004Salaried employees and wage earners - Includes those "earning a wage or salary" and 113101T000005"casual laborer." 1141 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1141 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1147 S000001United Nations, various dates, Dempographic Yearbook, various issues, New York; 1147 S000002U.S. Bureau of the Census, l984, Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 1147 S000003960, Washington, D.C.; Puerto Rico Health Department, l984 and l985, personal 1147 S000004communications; and unpublished worktables prepared at the Bureau of the Census 1147 S000005for the World Population 1986 project. 1147 T000001Crude birth and death rates--Based on registered vital statistics and estimated 1147 T000002midyear population. 1147 T000003 1147 T000004Growth rates--Derived from official midyear population estimates which are based 1147 T000005on census data, vital statistics, and recorded net movements of airline 1147 T000006passengers. 1147 T000007 1147 T000008Net migration rates--Calculated as residuals of rates of natural increase and 1147 T000009growth rates. 1148 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1148 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1149 S000001United Nations, l984, Population and Vital Statistics Report, l984 Special 1149 S000002Supplement, New York, table l; l985, Population and Vital Statistics Report, l 1149 S000003April l985, New York, p. 8; Puerto Rico Health Department, l980, Vital 1149 S000004Statistics Annual Report l979, pp. 292-294; and personal communication. 1149 T000001Infant mortality rates based on registered live births and infant deaths. 1149 T000002 1149 T000003Life expectancies at birth as reported by the Puerto Rico Health Department. 11410 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11410 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11428 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11428 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11494 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11494 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1151 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1151 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1152 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1983, World Population 1983, Washington, D.C. and unpublished worktables. 1154 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 3, 1154 S000002Age Tabulations, Kingston, table 11, pp. 148, 149, 152, and 153; and Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population 1154 S000003Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher/Nevis, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 1.2. 1154 T0000011980--De facto population. 1157 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1157 S000002unpublished worktables. 1157 T000001Crude birth and death rates 1970-79--Based on registered births and deaths and 1157 T000002estimated midyear population. 1157 T000003 1157 T0000041970-79 Net migration rates--Based on estimated net migrants and estimated 1157 T000005midyear population. Net migrants were estimated considering births, deaths, and 1157 T000006total growth during the 1970-80 intercensal periods and immigration statistics 1157 T000007for the United States and Canada. 1157 T000008 1157 T0000091970-79 Rate of natural increase--Difference in the crude birth and death rates. 1157 T000010 1157 T000011 1157 T000012Growth rate 1970-79--Difference in the crude birth, death, and net migration 1157 T000013rates. 1158 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1158 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1159 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1979, World Population 1979, Washington,D.C.; 1985, 1159 S000002World Population 1985; and 1988, unpublished worktables. 1159 T0000011970-1986: Infant mortality rates--Based on registered infant deaths and 1159 T000002births. 1159 T000003 1159 T0000041969-1971: Life expectancy at birth--Derived from a life table for both sexes 1159 T000005estimated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census based on registered deaths by broad 1159 T000006age groups. Given the small number of deaths, the life table was limited to both 1159 T000007sexes. 1159 T000008 1159 T0000091979-1981: Life expectancy at birth--Derived from registered deaths, by age and 1159 T000010sex and the 1980 census population. 11510 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11510 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11511 S000001St. Christopher-Nevi Planning Unit, 1978, personal 11511 S000002communication; United Nations, 1980, Demographic 11511 S000003Yearbook 1979, New York, table 18; and 1982, Population 11511 S000004and Vital Statistics Report: Data available as of 11511 S000005January 1, 1982, Series A, No. 1, New York. 11514 S000001United Nations, 1982, Demographic Yearbook 1980, New York, table 26, 1984, 11514 S000002Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, table 18; and 1985, Demographic Yearbook 11514 S0000031983, New York, table 19. 11514 T000001Life table derived at U.S. Bureau of the Census based on age-specific deaths, by 11514 T000002sex, for 1979, 1980 and 1981. 11517 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, 11517 S000002Georgetown, Guyana, table 13, p. 31; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 11517 S0000031968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 11517 S0000041975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical 11517 S000005Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11517 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 11517 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11517 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11517 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 11517 T000005 11517 T0000061978-1981--Data refers to hospitals only. 11518 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11518 S000002table 13, p. 31; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 11518 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, 11518 S000004table 209. 11518 T000001Data are for government establishments only. 11519 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11519 S000002table 14, p. 39; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, 11519 S000003Statistical Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 11519 S000004and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11520 S000001Caribbean Comunity Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistics Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, Guyana, 11520 S000002table 14, p. 39; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, 11520 S000003Demographic Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 11520 S0000041975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, 11520 S000005table 209. 11520 T000001Auxiliary personnel includes dentists, midwives, and pharmacists. 11524 S000001St. Christopher-Nevis Planning Unit, 1978, personal communication, United 11524 S000002Nations 1980, Demographic Yearbook 1979, New York, table 18; and 1982, 11524 S000003Population and Vital Statistics Report Data available as of January 1, 1982, 11524 S000004Series A, No. 1, New York. 11528 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11528 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11529 S000001University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 8, 11529 S000002Fertility, Kingston, table 1, p. 207. 11536 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and unpublished worktables. 11536 T000001Migration implied by 1970-1980 intercensual growth. 11539 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher/Nevis, 11539 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston Jamaica, table 3.1; and no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. 11539 S000003Christopher-N Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table B8. 11542 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11542 S000002Christopher-Nevis, Vol.1, Kingston, Jamica, table 4.1; and no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the 11542 S000003Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 3, table B6. 11547 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher and Nevis, Vol. 1, 11547 S000002Kingston, table 8.1; University of the West Indies Census Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the 11547 S000003Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, Kingston, table 2, pp. 155 and 158; and Unaited Nations, 1964, Demographic 11547 S000004Yearbook 1963, New York, table 34. 11547 T0000011960--Data refer to St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. 11547 T000002 11547 T0000031980--Marital Status--This question was asked only of persons 14 years or over. It places emphasis on the presence of legal 11547 T000004sanction, in contrast to the question on union status (see 4.7). The five categories used (plus 'Not stated') are defined 11547 T000005as follows: 11547 T000006 11547 T000007Never married-All persons who had never married, either legally or, in the case of East Indians, according to Hindu or 11547 T000008Muslim custom. 11547 T000009 11547 T000010Married--This includes all persons who are formally married, whether or not they are living with the partners to whom they 11547 T000011are legally married. Also included in this category are persons married according to Hindu or Muslim rite, whether or not 11547 T000012these have been formally registered. A person living apart from, but not legally separated from, his or her married partner 11547 T000013is recorded as married. 11547 T000014 11547 T000015Widowed--This covers all persons whose marriage partner has died, where the marriage was either legal or according to 11547 T000016customary East Indian rites. 11547 T000017 11547 T000018Divorced--For persons whose marriages have been dissolved by legal proceedings. 11547 T000019 11547 T000020Legally separated--This covers persons who are legally separated, but whose marriages have not yet been dissolved. Persons 11547 T000021living apart, but not legally separated are classed as married. 11557 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, 11557 S000002Vol 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 7.2; United Nations, 1964, Demographic Yearbook 1963, New York, table 9; and University of 11557 S000003the West Indies Research Programme, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 7, Race and Religion, 11557 S000004Kingston, table 1, pp. 74 and 78. 11557 T0000011960 - De jure population. Data pertain to racial origin. Asiaties comprise Chinese, East Indian, and Syrian. 11557 T000002Includes data for Anguilla. 11558 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, 11558 S000002Vol. 1, table 7.1; no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 3, 11558 S000003table D11; and University of West Indies, 1976, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, vol. 7, Race and 11558 S000004Religion Kingston, table 2; and Caricom, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11558 S000005St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 1., table 7.1. 11558 T000001De jure population. 11563 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean. St. Christopher-Nevis, 11563 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 1.1 and 5.1. 11563 T000001Data refer to full-time attendance at non-vocational schools, excluding nursery/infant schools. 11569 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11569 S000002St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, tables 1.1 and 2.2. 11574 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Populaiton Census fo the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11574 S000002St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamaica, table 2.5; United Nations, 1965, Demographic Yearbook 1964, 11574 S000003New York, table 9. 11574 T0000011960 - De jure population. 11574 T000002 11574 T000003Economically active includes those currently employed and those unemployed looking for work. 11574 T000004 11574 T000005Data exclude persons seeking work for first time; number unknown. Includes data for Anguilla. 11577 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11577 S000002St. Christoper-Nevis, Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamica, table 2.5; and University of the West Indies Census Research 11577 S000003Programme, 1973, 1970 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Vol. 4, Economic Activity Occupation and 11577 S000004Industry, Kingston, table 1, pp. 61-66. 11577 T000001Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were enaged in an economic activity 11577 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "Persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 years or over 11577 T000003who were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 11587 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, 11587 S000002Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table 62. 11590 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 11590 S000002Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 11590 S000003St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 3, Kingston, Jamaica, table 63. 11594 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11594 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11595 S000001Caribbean Community, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Christopher/Nevis, Vol. 1, 11595 S000002Kingston, Jamaica, table 3.1. 11595 T0000011980--Economically active population is defined as those persons 15 years and over who were engaged in economic activity 11595 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "Persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 or over who were attending 11595 T000003college but excludes those in primary and secondary school. 11598 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean. St. Christopher/Nevis, 11598 S000002Vol. 1, Kingston, Jamica table 2.4. 11598 T000001Economically Active Population is defined as those persons 5 years and over who were engaged in an economic activity 11598 T000002during the week preceding the census, including "Persons who wanted work." It includes persons 15 years or over who 11598 T000003were attending college, but excludes those in primary or secondary school. 115101S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth 115101S000002Caribbean, St. Christopher-Nevis, Vol. 1, Georgetown, Guyana, table 2.3. 1161 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1161 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1162 S000001St. Lucia Statistical Department, 1982, personnal communication. 1164 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, no date, 1980-81 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Lucia, Vol. 1, 1164 S000002Georgetown Guyana, table 1.1; no date, 1980-1981 Population Census of the Commonwealth Caribbean, St. Lucia, Georgetown, 1164 S000003Guyana, table B1; and University of the West Indies Census Research Programme 1973, 1970. Population Census of the 1164 S000004Commonwealth Caribbean Age Tabulation, Kingston, table 6, pp. 112, 113, 116, and 117. 1167 S000001U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1985, World Population 1985, Washington, D.C.; and 1167 S000002unpublished worktables. 1167 T000001Crude birth and death rates--Based on registered births, deaths, and estimated 1167 T000002midyear population. 1167 T000003 1167 T000004Rate of natural increase--Difference between the crude birth and death rates. 1167 T000005 1167 T000006Net migration rate--Based on estimated net migrants and estimated midyear 1167 T000007population. Net migrants estimated considering the level and trend of natural 1167 T000008increase, 1970-79 estimates, the level of total growth during the intercensal 1167 T000009period 1970-80, and the trend of migration implied by official population. 1167 T000010 1167 T000011Growth rates--Based on crude birth, death, and net migration rates. 1168 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 1168 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 1169 S000001St. Lucia Statistical Department, l983, Annual Statistical Digest l982, 1169 S000002Costries; U.S. Bureau of the Census, l985, World Population l985, Washington, 1169 S000003DC; and unpublished worktables from the World Population 1986 and 1989 projects. 1169 T000001Infant mortality rates are based on registered births and infant deaths. 1169 T000002 1169 T000003Life expectancy at birth is from life tables constructed at the U.S. Bureau of 1169 T000004the Census using an average of officially-corrected deaths for 1979, 1980, and 1169 T0000051981, and the 1980 census population. The estimate for both sexes combined 1169 T000006assumes a sex ratio at birth of l.05. 11610 S000001Prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Census for the World Population 1990 project. 11610 T000001Projections based on the cohort component method. 11611 S000001United Nations, (various dates), Demographic Yearbook 11611 S000002(various years), New York. 11614 S000001St. Lucia Ministry of Health, no date, Annual Report of the Health Division for 11614 S000002the Year 1980, Costries, table 12; United Nations, 1981, Demographic Yearbook 11614 S0000031980, New York, table 26; and 1984, Demographic Yearbook 1982, New York, table 11614 S00000418; and U.S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished worktables prepared for the World 11614 S000005Population 1989 project. 11614 T000001Life tables generated at the U.S. Bureau of the Census using an average of 11614 T000002officially-corrected deaths, by age and sex, for 1979, 1980 and 1981, and the 11614 T0000031980 census population. 11617 S000001United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, 11617 S000002Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, 11617 S000003New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11617 T000001Refers to hospital establishments - generalized and specialized hospitals, as 11617 T000002well as other medical establishments with beds, i.e., medical centers, bedded 11617 T000003dispensaries, leprosaria, rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers, 11617 T000004establishments for alcoholics, and convalescence homes. 11618 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistical Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 13, 11618 S000002p. 31; United Nations, 1969, Statistical Yearbook 1968, New York, table 206; 1971, Statistical 11618 S000003Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, 11618 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, table 209. 11619 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistical Digest 1970-1981, Georgetown, table 14, 11619 S000002p. 40; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Statistical 11619 S000003Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, 11619 S000004Statistical Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, 11619 S000005table 209. 11620 S000001Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1984, CARICOM Statistical Digest 1970-1984, Georgetown, table 14, 11620 S000002p. 40; United Nations, 1964, Statistical Yearbook 1963, New York, table 182; 1965, Statistical 11620 S000003Yearbook 1964, New York, table 1; 1971, Statistical Yearbook 1970, New York, table 200; 1975, 11620 S000004Demographic Yearbook 1974, New York, table 203; and 1978, Statistical Yearbook 1977, New York, 11620 S000005table 209.